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Hillsdale High School’s small learning communities provide a dynamic educational environment that challenges every individual to learn and grow.
Florence – Kyoto – Marrakech - Cusco -- Jakarta
PERSONALIZATION QUALITY INSTRUCTION COMMUNITY SHARED DECISION-MAKING HIGH STANDARDS OPPORTUNITY��� FOR ALL STUDENTS
HILLSDALE Study Visit
Where are we going today? 1. What we think 2. What we did 3. Leadership 4. What we do 5. Managing Change
HILLSDALE Study Visit
1. The Philosophy
HILLSDALE
A Belief and A Pre-Condition for Hillsdale High School
Study Visit
The simplest and most important thing is that someone on campus believes in the potential of every student. The relationship among adults in schools are the basis, the precondition, the sine qua non that allow, energize and sustain all other attempts at school improvement. Unless adults talk with one another, observe one another, and help one another, very little will change.
Roland Barth
HILLSDALE
Study Visit
'Shared values are more important than paper and policies. We need passion, people, and pride. Leadership not management.'
Lester Levy
HILLSDALE
School Cornerstones These cornerstones are the guiding principles for our work.
Study Visit
Equity through Core curriculum and high standards Differentiated Learning Collaboration and Professional Development Understanding, respect, and tolerance of diversity
Personalization through Community/Parent Connections Sense of Community Integrity, honesty, responsibility Advisory
Rigor through State Standards Hillsdale’s Graduate Profile Authentic Learning (e.g. project-based learning, exhibitions, portfolios)
Shared Decision-Making through Democratic Structures Distributed Leadership Consensus Building Autonomy
Discuss with your
team
Study Visit
What are your school’s implied or explicit cornerstones? Would your entire staff agree? What evidence do you have that decisions are made based on these cornerstones?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
2. Some Data
UC Eligibilit y(Det ermined by Successful Complet ion of Algebra II)
81.30%
16.30%
43.20%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
02-03 05-06 07-08 55
70
79
68
81
77
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
c/o 2005 c/o 2007 c/o 2009
Hillsdale District
% Meeting UC Entry Level Writing Requirement
* Low Socio/ELL scores from 2005, the first year the groups were statistically significant
662
745
797
620
660
700
740
780
820
2002 2005 2011
Overall API
Pre-SLC 9th/10th SLC Full SLC
443
530 525
706 712
674 690 712
832 862
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
Low-Socio ELL Latino White Asian
2002 (Pre-SLC) 2011 (Full SLC Implementation)
API Scores for Significant Subgroups
16 17
38 23
92 87 83 85
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
9th Grade Biology
10th Grade Chemistry
11th Grade Algebra II+
11th Grade Physics or AP
Science
Percent Enrollment in UC/CSU Approved Math and Science Courses
2002 2010
Advanced Placement (AP) Test-takers and Tests* *As of 2011, SMUHSD no longer required students enrolled in AP courses to take the test for AP credit.
136
251 235
529
225
528
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
# Test Takers # Tests Taken
2002 2010 2011
3.6
9.4
17.2
22.6
36.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
c/o 2002 c/o 2006 c/o 2007 (First SLC Grads)
c/o 2009 c/o 2011
Scholarship Money Earned by Graduates ($100,000)
HILLSDALE SLC Graduates College Acceptances
Study Visit
Stanford Yale Cornell Duke ���Brown USC SantaClara CAL ���UCLA ArizonaState St. Mary’s ���UCSD Lewis&Clark UCSB UCI���Tulane Baird CaliforniaLutheran Biola UCDavis UCSC���
HILLSDALE
Study Visit
“During middle school, I was always an average student. However, during my freshman year a transformation occurred. Suddenly I realized my true potential and wanted to reach it. My grades dramatically rose, as did my aspiration to learn. The relationships with my teachers and classmates that I gained through the SLC program have been instrumental.” - Hillsdale Student, Class of 2007
HILLSDALE Study Visit
3. The Model
HILLSDALE
Traditional Model (How It Was)
Study Visit
Variable
Personalization & Expectations • All students randomly assigned to teachers throughout the school • Too many students miss out on college/scholarship opportunities • Teachers work in relative isolation; limited collaboration • Special Ed / ELL operate in relative isolation • A host of non-college-prep courses offered; low expectations • Traditional governance model
HILLSDALE The Core
Model Florence/Kyoto/
Marrakech 9th/ 10th Grades
Study Visit
Coherent Model
• 105-08 students randomly assigned & balanced • No distinguishing characteristics b/w Houses • 4 teachers: Science, Math, English, History • All students in integrated Bio, English, World History • Students assigned to Algebra, Geometry, or higher • Each teacher advises 26-28 students • Teachers and advisors “loop” with students • Each team shares a collaboration period and meets 2+ times/week • Special Ed / ELL “pushed in” to core classes and part of house team • All students enrolled in UC/CSU required A-G courses
Cusco House 140 Students
5 Advisories CORE: English
Econ/US Gov’t 140 Students 5 Advisories
CORE: English
US History Math
Physics*
Jakarta House 140 Students
5 Advisories CORE: English
Econ/US Gov’t 140 Students 5 Advisories
CORE: English
US History Math
Physics*
Out of House Electives College Classes ROP AP Electives
UC/CSU Eligible
On-track for UC/CSU Eligibility
Marrakech House
100 Students 4 Core Teachers
2 Year Loop
Florence House 100 Students
4 Core Teachers 2 Year Loop
Kyoto House 100 Students
4 Core Teachers 2 Year Loop
Hillsdale High School Smaller Learning Community Model
12
11
9/10
Resource Special Ed Students: Fully integrated into SLCs with an additional Directed Studies period
Special Day Class Students: Enrolled in self-contained classes and not integrated into this chart
Discuss with your
team
Study Visit
What elements of your school’s model facilitate (or don’t) your Cornerstones? In what ways is your model coherent? In what ways is it not?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
4. Governance
HILLSDALE
Study Visit
Leadership Each House has a…
Counselor/Special Ed Teacher who:
Coordinates with
advisors and teams to support
students Follows students into 11/12 grades
Administrator who:
Serves as formal House leadership
Evaluates Discipline
Works with parents
House Leader who:
Serves on SLC
Council Coordinates
House business Addresses House
logistics
HILLSDALE Shared Decision Making
Study Visit
Houses • Advise SLC
Council • Run House
business • Raise Issues
Leadership Team • House
Leaders + Admin
• Steer process
SLC Council • Make formal
decisions • Set policy
Mission Statement As an educational community of students, parents, and staff, we are committed to sharing the responsibility for the mission by achieving the following cornerstones:
Equity Personalization Academic Rigor Shared Decision-Making
Article I: SLC Council
SLC Council will consist of the three principals, five house leaders, 2 teachers chosen at large by the faculty, one classified staff representative, five students (one per house) and five parents (one per house). For teacher representation, both for house leaders and at-large representatives, the faculty association will take nominations in early April and voting will be part of the annual association elections in late April. The classified association will choose its representative. Student government will select the student representatives. The Parent Teacher Student Organization (PTSO) will select the parent representative. Each representative will serve a one-year term and may run for re-election. Each house may send a substitute to a meeting if the house leader is unavailable. The at large teacher representatives will receive supervision points. The classified representative will receive compensation and will not vote on issues legally reserved for School Site Councils. The SLC Council will meet publicly on the last Monday of each month during the school year, and more frequently if necessary, at times mutually convenient to representatives. A quorum will consist of one half of voting representatives. The SLC Council will make decisions on: • Scheduling/calendars • Equity issues • Schoolwide Policy • Professional development • Schoolwide Budget • Schoolwide curriculum and assessment • Issues that have a long-term impact on SLCs • Any other issue referred to the Council by houses, Student Government, the PTSO, Leadership, site administration, or district office.
Discuss with your
team
Study Visit
How do you value shared decision-making? How are teachers empowered to create change?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
5. Our Current Work
HILLSDALE Study Visit
Exploration
199?-2000
Structures
2000-2008
Instruction, Assessment, Equity
2009----
Hillsdale’s Institutional Journey
HILLSDALE Study Visit
What we are working on now… • Heterogeneity in 9th and 10th grades • Looping in the 11th and 12th grades • Graduate Profile: Defining Achievement • Digital Portfolio • Language of Equity • Professional Development: Analysis of Student Work Lesson Study Observation
Discuss with your
team
Study Visit
What is your timeline trajectory? Draw your trajectory? What is your next level? What will it take to get there?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
“I transferred from another school in the district and overall Hillsdale far exceeds my expectations. Hillsdale has a more supportive and safer environment. Students are surprisingly friendly. Hillsdale staff is very open and at any time a counselor, administrator, or staff member can be talked to about whatever’s on a student’s mind.”
- Hillsdale 11th grader
HILLSDALE Study Visit
6. How do you create change in a comprehensive high school?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
1. Know what you are about Great organizations simplify a complex world into a single organizing idea or guiding principle. This guiding principle makes the complex simple, helps focus the attention and energy of the organization on the essentials, and becomes the frame of reference for all decisions. --Jim Collins
HILLSDALE Study Visit
2. Distributed Leadership There is too much to do. • Find the right people and empower them. • Identify what needs to be done. • Grant positional authority. • Set structures to support teacher leadership.
HILLSDALE Study Visit
3. Trust your teachers and put them in a position to make good decisions How we created a Graduate Profile… • Every teacher brings in work • Look for commonalities • Do the organizing and word-smithing somewhere else • Bring it back at every stage
Chip Heath: Elephants and Riders
HILLSDALE Study Visit
4. The Knowing-Doing Gap One of the great mysteries in organizational management is the disconnect between knowledge and action. Why does knowledge of what needs to be done so frequently fail to result in action or behavior consistent with that knowledge? --Jeffrey Pfeffer & Robert Sutton
HILLSDALE Study Visit
The Knowing-Doing Gap Barriers to Action: ν Substituting a decision for action ν Substituting mission for action ν Planning as a substitute for action ν Complexity as a barrier for action ν Mindless precedent as a barrier to action. ν An external focus as a barrier to action. ν Internal competition as a barrier to action ν Training as a substitute for action
Discuss with your
team
Study Visit
What are the most significant “Barriers to Action” that exist at your school? How can your school community overcome the knowing—doing gap?
HILLSDALE Study Visit
“I have one child going to a private school and one at Hillsdale. The child at Hillsdale is by far getting the better education.”
- Hillsdale Parent
HILLSDALE
Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond
Professor of Education, Stanford University
Study Visit
“In the years of our partnership, Hillsdale has designed and implemented Smaller Learning Communities (SLCs) that have the potential to significantly address issues of educational equity and serve as a model for conversion schools across the country. Their implementation plan is a blueprint for more powerful teaching and learning.”