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7/27/2019 Flaxton Terry 2012- The Softmachine Wilderness
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THE SOFT MACHINE WILDERNESS
Ive been looking at the world from a professional viewpoint for most of my
life and sometimes Ive spent 16 hours a day with the paraphernalia of
cameras to aid in the exclusion of the world, in search of the meaning of the
dark surround, and what lies luminously within it. It is my experience that any
form can be transcended to produce variants of the form or even its opposite -
so to me, the idea of a frame, or a boundary, always includes boundlessness.
Ian McGilchrist, All Souls, Oxford, tells us in his book, The Master and his
Emissary, that the brain is asymmetric in some of its functions and
consequently the right-brain governs left-side operations and left-brain
governs right-side operations. Though vision occurs in both hemispheres of
the brain, its said that left-brain levels a narrow-focused attention on the world
and right-brain utilises broad attention.
Significant then, that 99% of cinematographers construct an image with their
right-eye, focused 2 inches into a viewfinder, using their left-brain narrow-
focused attention, whereas cinema audiences watch the output of the
cinematographers endeavors at a multiple of the cinematographers distance,
with their right-brain, left-eye, broad-attention view of the world.
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The academic would mainly use the frontal ratiocinatory function and the artist
utilises intuition: a catch-all description of the many spontaneous and
improvisational strategies that can supersede the systematic response of the
frontal lobes managed by the back-brain. The cinematographic mind of
course, uses both capabilities.
Now watch that conundrum: Portraits of the Somerset Carnivals 1 minute
40 seconds This was produced with 4k equipment and displays 20 feet by 10
feet in a continuous loop. http://www.visualfields.co.uk/carnivalembed.htm
Early on I realised that had I lived in the medieval period as a painter I would
have known how to prepare canvases and mix pigments, so when I took up
moving images as a medium of practice, film around 1971 and in video in
1975, I had realised that I should remain continuously conscious of the
construction of the medium I was creating within.
Television had originated in a way that differed from most contemporary art
media in that its means of dissemination had originated before its means of
inscription. Now we could record our acts and wondrously, when you turned
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the electricity off all of the traces of its content had disappeared, yet the inert
container of its form remained. So I made work, won prizes and exhibited in
Festivals. In an early group called Vida, from 1977 to 1980 we put together
150 shows in many, many contexts - I realised then, that spaces outside of
the gallery and museum could be more interesting than the traditional black or
white cubes.
In 2006 after many years of practice, I wrote a 3 year AHRC Creative
Research Fellowship where the research artworks would become acts of
navigation that each work would plot a position, that would then become a
building block towards my argument to answer my core research question:
In what ways will High Resolution Imaging change the work
produced in the convergence of art and visual technologies and
consequently, our experience of that work?
Deep down as an artist, the fact that I was creating work with a research
driven imperative, felt wrong: surely the artistic mind should be driven by inner
knowledge that is discovered at the moment the gesture of creation was
made? The key to righting that feeling resided in something Georgia OKeefe
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a local of this parish - had said on becoming blind around her 90th year:
Creativity is like an abyss and it is only when you have dived into
the darkness that your fear might turn into wings."
By saying this OKeefe demands that we remain spontaneous by acting upon
internal knowledge - yet academic research presupposes absence of
knowledge. So as for many of us, practice as research became a subtle
balancing act to accomplish, and all the time Ive been researching, I have
kept in mind Bill Violas deceptively simple statement:
Duration is to consciousness, as light is to the eye.
Amongst other things, hes saying that as light activates the eye, so time
activates consciousness. As I worked on, I began to realize that:
Resolution is to consciousness as Luminance is to the eye.
Because resolution can be said to be a quality of light, it activates
consciousness in a qualitative way and so these twin facets of the same thing
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become equivalent. Therefore one could finally say:
Time = Resolution.
For 30 years of gazing at the world, I was often physically hung off the end of
a crane or perched on a dolly in constant motion so in many ways I just
wanted the image-world to stop. So with that in mind, my three-fold strategy to
reveal the answer to my core question was:
i) to photograph non-specific parts of the real world - a table, a bed, a chair -
and present those things projected back onto themselves at different
resolutions, then note the times of engagement people spent with them - then
correlate increased resolution and times of engagement. Through this method
I identified that engagement and immersion increases in quantum jumps
rather than simply increasing bit by bit.
As an As an artist Ive found that one makes certain signature works every
so often - In the seventies I made Talking Heads, in the eighties Prisoners
and The World Within Us, in the 90s The Object of Desire - all works that
characterize the nature of ones artistic enquiry at certain points along ones
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timeline. On beginning my fellowship, my first strategy to answer my research
question produced a signature work which I called In Other Peoples Skins.
This is a sculptural work thatheightens the confusion of the senses about
what is real and what is not, in which I shot 5 dinner parties from above
Indian Asian, Western European, Chinese Asian, African and also 1st
Century
mid-eastern - and then projected them back down on the same-sized table.
Around the table there are 12 seats, on the table are 12 white plates twelve
white screens to catch the virtual food, thus evoking the Last Supper of
Christian mythology. The audience sits at this table and imitates the gestures
of others placing their hands in other peoples skins they can connect
through the meniscus of the screen and entrain and exchange their conscious
energy with that of the virtual guests. People often speak about how they feel
moved after engaging with the work. In Other Peoples Skins was eventually
shown at 10 cathedrals in the UK, attracting 150,000 visitors to sit and engage
with it and then after a few European shows (Sweden, Malta, Italy) and also
Xian in China, it went on to a 5 month run in the Cathedral of St John the
Divine in New York attracting another 150,000 visitors.
My 2nd strategy to answer my core research question was to go from the
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interior to the exterior world to re-photograph places where iconic images
have been made, then re-interpret them in a way that reflects an enquiry into
my research question. Here the cinematographer bursts out and is at peace in
the new medium. This work relates to high resolution photography and is
called: IN RE ANSEL Adams. http://www.visualfields.co.uk/ANSEL.html
My 3rd strategy was to create a series of portraiture works where the subject
was as aware of us as we are of them, and that the resolution were
sufficiently high to present them life-size so the audience could scrutinze the
portraitees and allow the idea that they too might scrutinize us across time. In
these works the subjects remain still for one minute to reference early
photographic exposure times. Portraiture Projects have been now been shot
in 9 locations including Beijing, Bristol, New York, London and Venice and
display at life size on screens 20 feet by 10 feet.
http://www.bristol.ac.uk/centenary/look/art/portraits-film.html
In December 2010 I exhibited 18 new works at University of Westminsters P3
gallery in the center of London including a 60 foot triptych of the portraiture
projects. What the exhibition described is that I had realised that entrainment
uses synchronisation through resonation to perform artistic alignment ,that
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places the audience on a par with the artist - and interpretation and reading
then follow, as opposed to leadingthe process.
So I am now trying to develop work that insists on the conscious-awareness
of the audience of their own gaze, to amplify the energy present within that
engagement to then enable the audience to take time to look. I now believe
that artists should enter into a negotiation with the audience whilst
acknowledging their intellectual autonomy, by going beyond forms of
interpretive contract between audience and artist, which so very often involve
a degree of disempowerment for the audience.
In Sculpting In Time, Andrei Tarkovsky points out that: There is another
advantage in our approach. The method whereby the artist obliges the
audience to build the separate parts into a whole, and to think on further than
has been stated, is the only one that puts the audience on a par with the artist
in their perception of the film. And indeed from the point of view of mutual
respect, only that kind of reciprocity is worthy of artistic practice.
My research strategy now centers around our physiological specificity. I shall
be investigating the emerging capabilities of the moving image through higher
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resolution, higher frame rate and higher dynamic range images.
At University of Bristol, by collaborating between Departments of Drama
Theatre Film and Television, Experimental Psychology, the Department of
Philosophy, and the Faculty of Engineering we shall be trying to produce
The Perfect Picture through combining variants of frame rate, resolution and
dynamic range capture and especiallydisplay, to then calibrate these to
produce the combination that best resonates with the conditions of our
physiological sensorium and consequently our conscious awareness.
As I mentioned before the mechanical functionality of the production of the
image activates consciousness in a qualitative way and so I had concluded
that Time Equals Resolution: But if we can manipulate allthe factors of the
construction of the digital image so that it then activates all of the factors of
conscious immersion, then we can go one step further and time will equal
consciousness:Time = consciousness
It is important to me that the artwork goes far beyond what the artist intends
and is in some ways separate from him or her in the way that it is read by the
audience. This in itself is the redefinition of the idea of the artist that the work
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of Warhol and those that followed him who effectively bankrupted Duchamps
notion of the artist as author.
We are now at the moment that the artist no longer matters providing their
idea is transformative enough - the artist themselves can now become be
anonymous and the soft machine will finally be liberated.