Five contemporary issues in science and religion

Should Science Make You Lose Faith in God?

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Week 1 – Science and Religion: The History of Conflict

Introduction:Modes of engagementThe Battle of the fundamentalists: wart

hogs and boa constrictors: the “new atheism” and intelligent design”

No contact – No conflict: non-overlapping magisteria

Constructive Criticism: the role of evolution in Christian theology

Creative Tension

Four DialogsCan there be a “theology of evolution”?Quantum Mechanics: What are we to make

of the “otherworldly” nature of quantum reality? What about the “implicate order”?

Cosmology: what is our place in the universe? Why is the universe so exquisitely tuned to our existence?

Emergence: How does order and intelligence arise out of primordial chaos?

From The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

Far out in the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end of the western spiral arm of the galaxy lies a small unregarded yellow sun. Orbiting this at a distance of roughly 96 million miles is an utterly insignificant little blue-green planet whose ape-descended life forms are so amazingly primitive that they still think digital watches are a pretty neat idea.

Matthew Arnold – Dover Beach

The Sea of FaithWas once, too, at the full, and round earth’s shoreLay like the folds of a bright girdle furl’dBut now I only hearIts melancholy, long withdrawing roar,Retreating, to the breath Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drearAnd naked shingle of the world.

……………………………………………….

And we are here as on a darkling planeSwept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night.

1867

The “New Atheism”Richard Dawkins, The God DelusionSam Harris, The End of Faith and Letter to a

Christian NationChristopher Hitchens, God Is Not Great:

How Religion Poisons Everything

The Templeton Prize1.5 million dollars > Nobel PrizeTo a living person who has made an

exceptional contribution to affirming life’s spiritual dimension, whether though insight discovery, or practical works; outstanding individuals who have devoted their talents to expanding our vision of ultimate purpose and reality.

Recent winners: Charles Townes, Freeman Dyson, Paul Davies, John Barrow, Michael Heller, Ian Barbour, John Polkinghorne

Science in Ancient GreecePythagoras, sixth century BCE

Science and religion are inextricably interrelated.

Aristotle, 384-322 BCE Theology = Science of God

St. Augustine 354 – 430 CE“When the question is asked what we are to believe

in regard to religion, it is not necessary to probe into the nature of things, as was done by those whom the Greeks call physisi; nor need we be in alarm lest the Christian should be ignorant of the force and number of the elements – the motion and order and eclipses of the heavenly bodies … and a thousand other things which those philosophers either have found out or think they have found out … It is enough for the Christian to believe that the only cause of all created things, … whether heavenly or earthly … is the goodness of the Creator, the one true God.”

More quotesSt. Augustine. “Nothing is to be accepted

save on the authority of Scripture, since greater is that authority than all the powers of the human mind.”

Martin Luther. “I hold that the animals took their being at once upon the word of God, as did the fishes in the sea.”

John Calvin speaking about those who reject literal interpretation of scripture, “[They] basely insult the Creator, and should expect a judge who will annihilate them.”

Galileo’s Confession (1633)“I Galileo, being of my seventieth year, being

a prisoner and on my knees, and before your Eminences, having before my eyes the Holy Gospel, which I touch with my hands, abjure, curse, and detest the error and the heresy of the movement of the earth.”

More commentaryMartin Luther (1483-1546). “This fool wishes to

reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred Scripture tells us that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth.”

Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560). “Now it is want of honesty and decency to assert such notions publically, and the example is pernicious.”

John Calvin (1509-64), “Who will venture to place the authority of Copernicus above that of the Holy Spirit?”

On Witches“Thou shall not suffer a witch to live,”

Exodus 22:24John Wesley (1768) “The giving up of

witchcraft is in effect the giving up of the Bible.”