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FISHING AND FLYFISHING MERIT BADGES
2017
Presented by Eagle Scout Jared Schultz Recorded by CAI (Certified Angling Instructor) James Schultz
Purpose of this power point
bull Anyone who wants to use this power point can bull Its purpose is to provide information to be used as
ndash A teaching tool to be used by a counselor ndash A review for the scout for information he was taught ndash A merit badge help for scouts doing the merit badge on
their own ndash A supplement to the booklet ndash Scouts will have to do research Not all answers are
given There is a lot of supplemental material pictures graphics that can be used to help teach and expand the minds of the scouts
No pictures of any person may be reproduced and used elsewhere without permission
Hi Irsquom Eagle Scout Jared I am here to help you earn your Fishing and Fly Fishing merit badges Why both at the same time Good question When you look at the requirements there are many that are similar or the same So it just makes sense to do them both at the same time Plus there is a real bonus If you do both of these badges and the Environmental Science badge you could earn your Complete Angler Patch which is really cool So letrsquos get started They arenrsquot all that hard and are fun to do Lots of hands on stuff plus you get to catch and eat fish Not a bad deal I will help guide you along the way
As you work on your merit badge there are some things you need to knowhelliphelliphellip bull You and only you are responsible for your work
and outcome Not me the guy next to you or your counselor
bull Find a friend to do it with It is a lot more fun bull Read the merit badge booklets They help and
have some good pictures that can speed up your learning
bull Document everything you do When you catch that fish make that fly filleting the fishhellip Everything Take lots of pictures
bull Answer the questions in the worksheet Look for the action verb and do what it asks If it says list donrsquot draw If it says explainhellipthen explain it Know your stuff
bull These merit badges will require you to have special equipment
bull You will need adult help To learn how to cast a fly line properly or to tie a wooly bugger you will need help Get the help you need
Bowfin
Letrsquos start the learning process by reading the merit badge booklets They have some valuable information (plus some of the answers) We will also have to go on the internet to YouTube to watch videos on how to tie flies casting knot tying and other stuff Get permission from a parent before you start surfing Also be sure and print off the worksheets that you will need to fill out Get your blue card signed by your scoutmaster and talk to your merit badge counselor Now we are ready to gohellipso letrsquos do it
Merit badge worksheets httpusscoutsorgmbworksheetslistasp httpwwwboyscouttrailcomboy-scoutsbsa-merit-badgesasp Merit badge books (Google fishing merit badge book) Buy at the Scout Shop in your area bull Fishing
httpswwwelsinganetdownloadsmeritFishing20Merit20Badge20Pamphlet2035899pdf
bull Fly Fishing httpss3amazonawscomtroop626pamphletsFly-Fishing+Merit+Badge+Pamphlet+35900pdf
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Purpose of this power point
bull Anyone who wants to use this power point can bull Its purpose is to provide information to be used as
ndash A teaching tool to be used by a counselor ndash A review for the scout for information he was taught ndash A merit badge help for scouts doing the merit badge on
their own ndash A supplement to the booklet ndash Scouts will have to do research Not all answers are
given There is a lot of supplemental material pictures graphics that can be used to help teach and expand the minds of the scouts
No pictures of any person may be reproduced and used elsewhere without permission
Hi Irsquom Eagle Scout Jared I am here to help you earn your Fishing and Fly Fishing merit badges Why both at the same time Good question When you look at the requirements there are many that are similar or the same So it just makes sense to do them both at the same time Plus there is a real bonus If you do both of these badges and the Environmental Science badge you could earn your Complete Angler Patch which is really cool So letrsquos get started They arenrsquot all that hard and are fun to do Lots of hands on stuff plus you get to catch and eat fish Not a bad deal I will help guide you along the way
As you work on your merit badge there are some things you need to knowhelliphelliphellip bull You and only you are responsible for your work
and outcome Not me the guy next to you or your counselor
bull Find a friend to do it with It is a lot more fun bull Read the merit badge booklets They help and
have some good pictures that can speed up your learning
bull Document everything you do When you catch that fish make that fly filleting the fishhellip Everything Take lots of pictures
bull Answer the questions in the worksheet Look for the action verb and do what it asks If it says list donrsquot draw If it says explainhellipthen explain it Know your stuff
bull These merit badges will require you to have special equipment
bull You will need adult help To learn how to cast a fly line properly or to tie a wooly bugger you will need help Get the help you need
Bowfin
Letrsquos start the learning process by reading the merit badge booklets They have some valuable information (plus some of the answers) We will also have to go on the internet to YouTube to watch videos on how to tie flies casting knot tying and other stuff Get permission from a parent before you start surfing Also be sure and print off the worksheets that you will need to fill out Get your blue card signed by your scoutmaster and talk to your merit badge counselor Now we are ready to gohellipso letrsquos do it
Merit badge worksheets httpusscoutsorgmbworksheetslistasp httpwwwboyscouttrailcomboy-scoutsbsa-merit-badgesasp Merit badge books (Google fishing merit badge book) Buy at the Scout Shop in your area bull Fishing
httpswwwelsinganetdownloadsmeritFishing20Merit20Badge20Pamphlet2035899pdf
bull Fly Fishing httpss3amazonawscomtroop626pamphletsFly-Fishing+Merit+Badge+Pamphlet+35900pdf
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Hi Irsquom Eagle Scout Jared I am here to help you earn your Fishing and Fly Fishing merit badges Why both at the same time Good question When you look at the requirements there are many that are similar or the same So it just makes sense to do them both at the same time Plus there is a real bonus If you do both of these badges and the Environmental Science badge you could earn your Complete Angler Patch which is really cool So letrsquos get started They arenrsquot all that hard and are fun to do Lots of hands on stuff plus you get to catch and eat fish Not a bad deal I will help guide you along the way
As you work on your merit badge there are some things you need to knowhelliphelliphellip bull You and only you are responsible for your work
and outcome Not me the guy next to you or your counselor
bull Find a friend to do it with It is a lot more fun bull Read the merit badge booklets They help and
have some good pictures that can speed up your learning
bull Document everything you do When you catch that fish make that fly filleting the fishhellip Everything Take lots of pictures
bull Answer the questions in the worksheet Look for the action verb and do what it asks If it says list donrsquot draw If it says explainhellipthen explain it Know your stuff
bull These merit badges will require you to have special equipment
bull You will need adult help To learn how to cast a fly line properly or to tie a wooly bugger you will need help Get the help you need
Bowfin
Letrsquos start the learning process by reading the merit badge booklets They have some valuable information (plus some of the answers) We will also have to go on the internet to YouTube to watch videos on how to tie flies casting knot tying and other stuff Get permission from a parent before you start surfing Also be sure and print off the worksheets that you will need to fill out Get your blue card signed by your scoutmaster and talk to your merit badge counselor Now we are ready to gohellipso letrsquos do it
Merit badge worksheets httpusscoutsorgmbworksheetslistasp httpwwwboyscouttrailcomboy-scoutsbsa-merit-badgesasp Merit badge books (Google fishing merit badge book) Buy at the Scout Shop in your area bull Fishing
httpswwwelsinganetdownloadsmeritFishing20Merit20Badge20Pamphlet2035899pdf
bull Fly Fishing httpss3amazonawscomtroop626pamphletsFly-Fishing+Merit+Badge+Pamphlet+35900pdf
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
As you work on your merit badge there are some things you need to knowhelliphelliphellip bull You and only you are responsible for your work
and outcome Not me the guy next to you or your counselor
bull Find a friend to do it with It is a lot more fun bull Read the merit badge booklets They help and
have some good pictures that can speed up your learning
bull Document everything you do When you catch that fish make that fly filleting the fishhellip Everything Take lots of pictures
bull Answer the questions in the worksheet Look for the action verb and do what it asks If it says list donrsquot draw If it says explainhellipthen explain it Know your stuff
bull These merit badges will require you to have special equipment
bull You will need adult help To learn how to cast a fly line properly or to tie a wooly bugger you will need help Get the help you need
Bowfin
Letrsquos start the learning process by reading the merit badge booklets They have some valuable information (plus some of the answers) We will also have to go on the internet to YouTube to watch videos on how to tie flies casting knot tying and other stuff Get permission from a parent before you start surfing Also be sure and print off the worksheets that you will need to fill out Get your blue card signed by your scoutmaster and talk to your merit badge counselor Now we are ready to gohellipso letrsquos do it
Merit badge worksheets httpusscoutsorgmbworksheetslistasp httpwwwboyscouttrailcomboy-scoutsbsa-merit-badgesasp Merit badge books (Google fishing merit badge book) Buy at the Scout Shop in your area bull Fishing
httpswwwelsinganetdownloadsmeritFishing20Merit20Badge20Pamphlet2035899pdf
bull Fly Fishing httpss3amazonawscomtroop626pamphletsFly-Fishing+Merit+Badge+Pamphlet+35900pdf
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Bowfin
Letrsquos start the learning process by reading the merit badge booklets They have some valuable information (plus some of the answers) We will also have to go on the internet to YouTube to watch videos on how to tie flies casting knot tying and other stuff Get permission from a parent before you start surfing Also be sure and print off the worksheets that you will need to fill out Get your blue card signed by your scoutmaster and talk to your merit badge counselor Now we are ready to gohellipso letrsquos do it
Merit badge worksheets httpusscoutsorgmbworksheetslistasp httpwwwboyscouttrailcomboy-scoutsbsa-merit-badgesasp Merit badge books (Google fishing merit badge book) Buy at the Scout Shop in your area bull Fishing
httpswwwelsinganetdownloadsmeritFishing20Merit20Badge20Pamphlet2035899pdf
bull Fly Fishing httpss3amazonawscomtroop626pamphletsFly-Fishing+Merit+Badge+Pamphlet+35900pdf
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Sauger Get that tetanus shot It will help prevent illness that you can get when getting cut on barb wire crossing that rusty fence to get to your favorite fishing spot
AAAAHHHHHHHHHH
Be Preparedhellipthe motto of the Boy Scouts Accidents and injuries do happen and will happen to you Be prepared ahead of time You might want to think about earning your First Aid MB Life Saving MB Search and Rescue MB to help you respond in a good way to these emergencies You can also review your requirements for advancement since they cover all of the medical situations you need to know for FishingFly Fishing MB
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Do the following a Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in fishing activities and what you should do to anticipate help prevent mitigate and respond to these hazards b Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the following health concerns that could occur while fishing including cuts and scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia dehydration heat exhaustion heatstroke and sunburn c Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm d Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fishing
Fly Fishing Merit Badge Req 1 Explain to your counselor the injuries that could occur while fly-fishing and the proper treatment including cuts scratches puncture wounds insect bites hypothermia and heat reactions Explain how to remove a hook that has lodged in your arm Name and explain five safety practices you should always follow while fly-fishing
Look at the two requirements They are almost the same so we may as well just do them both at the same time ldquoKill two fish with one lurerdquo we say Also I will put all the Fishing MB requirements in YELLOW and all of the Fly Fishing MB requirements in LIGHT BLUE to help you keep them straight
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Big mouth buffalo fish
Letrsquos do a little brainstorming Think through all of the hazards you may encounter while fishing and then fill in the rest of the chart
HAZARD ANTICIPATE PREVENT MITIGATE RESPOND
Here is an example bull Hazard Sunburn (sun) bull Anticipate bring suntan
lotion bull Prevent wear a wide
rim hat bull Mitigate cool skin with
ice or cold water bull Respond put aloe
lotion on get out of sun
Mitigate means to make less severe serious or painful
Take care of your equipment by cleaning the rodreel and line and placing it back in its rod case
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Steelhead
Cuts
Scratches
Punctures
Insect bitesstings
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Sunburn
INJURY PREVENTION TREATMENT
Hihellipjust looking for fish the old fashion way Look at your tenderfoot-first class First Aid requirements for help You can also check on line I think I see a bass
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Muskellunge
Safety should always be a major concern when fishing because so many things can go wrong Wear a hat and eye protection shoes in a boat have a first aid kit available life jacket when appropriatehelliphellip
Top water fishing for
smallmouth is my
favorite
LIST FIVE SAFETY PRACTICES
Casting
Wading
First aid
Clothing
Plans
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Small mouth bass
Practice removing a hook from an orange
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 2 Discuss how to match a fly rod line and leader to get a balanced system Discuss several types of fly lines and explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Req 2 Discuss the differences between two types of fishing outfits Point out and identify the parts of several types of rods and reels Explain how and when each would be used Review with your counselor how to care for this equipment
Brook Trout
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Pink salmon
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Explain when you would use each of these systems and how to use them bull Spinning rod bull Baitcasting rod bull Spincasting rod bull Fly rod
Paddlefish
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
It is important that your fishing equipment to be set up right and balanced This isnrsquot hard to do because it is all written right on the rod and reel They tell you how heavy a line to use how much line and the weights of the lures to be used
Line 14-30 lb Reel Spinning Lure 1-4 oz Line 12-25 lb Reel Casting Lure frac12-1 frac12 oz
Line capacity
Lbs yards
8 240
10 200
12 160
Lake trout
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
5 weight rod 3 weight rod 7 feet long 9 feet long
Tippets depend on what fish you are going for and how big the fish are and how big the hole in the hook is
Your leader depends on the weight of the fishing line what type and size of fish you are going for
The length of the rod depends on how far you want to cast and the weight of the line and the terrain you are fishing The weight of the pole depends on the type of fishing you will do the weight of the lure size of fish
The line needs to match the weight of the
rod and if you want a line that floats or sinks
Lake sturgeon
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Scenario 1 Trout fishing for trout using a fly rod trout are about 12rdquo long on a narrow stream with lots of brush and tall weeds You would want a shorter rod 7 foot 3 weight line maybe a 3-5 lb leader with a 22 lb or less tippet Tippet may need to be lighter if the fish are biting on a blue-green olive mayfly
Me as a cub scout
Scenario 2 Bass fishing for large largemouth using a fly rod in a lake You would want a 9 foot rod 8-9 weight 8 weight line 15 lb leader that narrows down to about an 8 lb tippet If fishing with a popper (frog imitation) you would want a weight forward floating line If fishing deep with a streamer go with a sinking line
Balancing your spinning rods is also very important There are light weight medium weight and heavy weight rods very stiff rods and flexible rods specialty rods walleye rods saltwater rods and more Read the labels on the sides and match the rod to the proper line and reel Be sure and read the label on the reel to know what type and weight of line the reel will hold
Golden redhorse
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Now that I have told you how to balance your line to your pole it really isnrsquot all that easy It really is a science Sometimes you may want to go one or two weights lighterheavier than is stated on your pole Different conditions and your ability will effect what weights you should use
For some great information go to httpwwwscientificanglerscomchoose-right-fly-line-weight
But if you are average like me put a floating weight forward line that matches your pole and it will cover your needs pretty well
A limiting factor to fly lines is the cost You can get the cheap stuff at about $40 and really great stuff at $120
Fresh water drum
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Decoding a Fly Line Look at the secret code in the blue circle In this case it is WF5F bull The first two letters tell you the
taper of the line WF=Weight forward DT=double taper L=level
bull The number represents the weight of the line
bull The last letter is what type of line it is F=floating S=sinking FS=sinking tip I=intermediate HD=high density or fast sinking line
Level line is same diameter throughout Hard to caste but cheap Double Taper reversible taper is in the middle of the line Good for short casting Weight Forward Taper is 20 feet from the front of the line and narrows down to the end Helps with rod casting and long casts Shooting Taper Taper is on the very front of the line
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 3 Demonstrate how to tie proper knots to prepare a fly rod for fishing a Tie a backing to a fly reel spool using the arbor backing knot b Attach backing to fly line using the nail knot c Attach a leader to fly line using the needle knot nail knot or loop-to-loop connection d Add tippet to a leader using a double surgeonrsquos loop or blood knot e Tie a fly onto the terminal end of the leader using the improved clinch knot
Req 4 Demonstrate how to tie the following knots improved clinch knot Palomar knot uni knot uni to uni knot and arbor knot Explain how and when each knot is used
Brown Trout Learning how to tie a knot properly is a fun activity Your knot is the weakest part of your fishing line so a properly tied knot is important Loosing a big fish when he pulls your knot apart because you tied it wrong is not fun Practice practice practice You will be expected to show your counselor all of the knots listed Start with a thin rope to learn and then move on to fishing line
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Stickleback
Improved Clinch Knot This is probably the most common of all fishing knots and is easy to tie (especially for 20 lb test or less) 1 Pull the line through the eye of the tackle and double back Make 5 turns around the standing line 2 While holding the coils pull the end through the loop closest to the eye and then back through the big loop that was just created 3 Slide the knot
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Coho salmon
Palomar Knot This is another very strong and easy to tie knot It is not recommended for very large lures 1 Double about 6 inches of line and pass it through the eye of the tackle 2 Tie an overhand knot 3 Pass the hook lure or swivel through the loop 4 Tighten the knot and trim the end Make sure the two lines in the eye are parallel If they are crossed it will reduce the strength of the knot
Uni-Knot This is a versatile knot that can also be tied to form an end loop 1 Run 6 inches of line through the eye and fold back to make 2 parallel lines 2 Bring the free end back towards the eye and make 6 spiral wraps around the 2 parallel lines 3 Snug the knot If you want to leave a loop hold the knot at the point where you want it while you pull on the standing line 4 If you do not want a loop slide the knot
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Kiyi
Snelling a Hook ldquoSnellingrdquo is essentially a Uni-Knot tied around a hook shank Where a hook has an offset eye this allows for an efficient ldquostraightrdquo pull of the hookrsquos point 1 Thread the line through the hook eye about 6 inches Form a loop and hold if against the shank of the hook 2 Make 5 to 6 turns through the loop and around the hook shank 3 Close the knot and tighten by pulling on the standing line in one direction and the hook in the other Trim the free end
Blood Knot This is one of the best knots for joining two lines of similar diameter yet it is also a little tricky 1 Overlap the two parallel lines by 12 inches total Take 5 wraps on one side and pull the end back through between the two strands 2 Repeat on the other side pulling the other end through the strands in the opposite direction 3 Pull the two free ends slowly to gather the knot 4 Once gathered neatly pull the standing line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Ciscowet
Surgeonrsquos Knot This knot is best for joining a heavy line to a light line (ie lines with unequal diameters) 1 Lay 6 to 8 inches of the two lines parallel and overlapping 2 Using the two lines tie an overhand knot (Remember to pass the end of the line and the entire leader through the loop twice) 3 Proceed to tie a second overhand knot 4 Pull both lines in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim free ends
Arbor Knot ndash This is a great knot for tying a line to a reel Run the line around the spool Tie an overhand knot near the tip of the line Take the end of the line and tie an overhand knot to the main line Tighten the knot at the end of the line and then pull the line tight around the spool
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Rainbow smelt
Nail Knot This knot is designed for splicing monofiliment leader to a fly line As the name implies a nail is needed to tie the knot although a toothpick or a straw can also be used 1 Lay 8 to 10 inches of leader and fly line overlapping and parallel to each other with a 6-penny nail in between 2 Using the leader line loop up to 8 coils back around the fly line the nail and the leader Using the nail as a guide run the leader line back under the coils 3 Hold the loosely-gathered knot with one hand as you withdraw the nail with the other hand 4 Pull on both ends of the leader line to tighten the knot Trim the free ends of the leader and the fly line
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Surgeonrsquos End Loop This is one of the simplest and quickest ways of creating double lines for splicing to heavy leader material or for tying directly to terminal tackle 1 Double the end of the main line to form a loop The amount you double determines the size of the loop Tie an overhand knot 2 With the loop still open bring the double line through again 3 Pull the standing line and loop in opposite directions to gather and tighten the knot Trim the free end 4 Once this knot is tied create a dropper by snipping the loop 5 For drift fishing use the shorter of the two strands for a weight and the other for the hook 6 For vertical situations use the shorter strand for the hook and the longer one for the weight
Knot Tying Tips bull Wet the knot when tying It makes it
easier to draw tight bull Make sure the knot looks good and it
tight bull Trim the knot carefully bull Learn a few knots really well The ones
you will use bull Practice makes perfect
White perch
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Perfection Loop Some fly fishermen use the perfection loop to join a butt section (that has a perfection loop tied on the end) with a fly leader (that also has a perfection loop tied on the end) Step 1mdashMake a loop as shown with the tag end behind the standing line and facing downward Step 2mdashMake another smaller loop over and behind the first one with the tag end facing downward Hold the loops in place between your forefinger and thumb Step 3mdashPull the tag end between the two loops in front of the larger loop but behind the smaller loop as shown (The tag now should face upward) Step 4mdashHolding the loops in place with your forefinger and thumb pull the smaller loop through the larger one (The smaller loop is the one you will end up
using) Step 5mdashAdjust the smaller loop to the desired size (smaller is better) moisten it pull it snug over the standing line and trim the tag end closely
American brook lamprey
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Uni to Uni knot
Irsquom still practicing all those knots The more you practice the better you will become and when in the field and you need a certain knot you will know it Your counselor will expect you to tie them without looking at pictures Practice Practice Practice
You not only need to know how to tie a knot but need to know when to use it
Warmouth
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Dropper Loop This is a good knot for creating one or more loops in a leader (or main line) for attaching hooks jigs or a sinker 1 Form a loop to the size you desire 2 Twist the loop around the main line 8 times 3 Reach through the center of the twists and pull the loop through 4 Hold the loop with your teeth (be careful not to nick the line) while you pull on both ends of the main line to tighten the knot
Atlantic salmon
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 5 Name and identify five basic artificial lures and five natural baits and explain how to fish with them Explain why bait fish are not to be released
Bullhead
LURE HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Different Types of Fishing bull Flounder tramping bull Noodling bull Pearl divers bull Trout binning bull Trout tickling bull Bowfishing bull Gigging bull Hawaiian sling bull Harpoons bull Pike pole fishing bull Spearguns bull Tridents bull Netting bull Cast nets bull Drift nets bull Ghost nets bull Gill nets bull Hand nets bull Seine nets bull Tangle nets bull Trawl nets bull Angling bull longlining
Trolling Jigging Bobber fishing Casting Fly fishing Droplining Handlining Jiggerpole Slabbing Trotlining Bank fishing Float tube fishing Tenkara fishing Rock fishing Surfcasting Ice fishing Kite fishing Kontiki Remote control fishing Dam fishing Basket weir fish traps Fish wheels Lobster traps Cormorant fishing
Man fishing using a cormorant
Fishing with a drone
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
NATURAL BAIT EXPLAIN HOW TO FISH WITH THEM
Wax worms
Minnows small shiners
Leaches
Frogs
Night crawlers
Minnows Large sucker
(your choice)
In the early spring the sunfish and crappies come into our bay to feed I fish with a small bobber small split shot short shaft minnow hook and a shiner hooked 6-11 inches from the bobber I am only fishing in 12 inches of water They hit one after another Fun
Common carp
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Northern Pike
What is all this talk I hear about exotic species and why I canrsquot just dump all of my extra
minnows in the lake or the worms on the ground
Did you know that Night
Crawlers arenrsquot native to
America They came from Asia That is why they
are called Exotic
Because they did not develop here they have no natural enemies things that kill or eat them So their populations go unchecked and they grow in numbers At this point they may outcompete our native species and use up their habitat (food shelter water spacehellip) This causes our native species population to decrease Case point Night Crawlers The early bird did not catch the worm because they didnrsquot live here But when we dump our night crawlers out on the ground we plant them there and they multiply The night crawlers come up at night and eat the leaves that are on the ground Sounds like a good thing but these leaves are where many of our native frogs salamanders slugs live So eventually the crawlers eat the home of these animals and they die out
Why are exotic (invasive) species so bad Good questionhellip Exotic means it is not native to our area Most come from some other country
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Perch
What is in your minnow bucket or worm can Bighead carp Silver carp Grass carp Common carp New Zealand Mud Snail Ruffe Sea lamprey White perch Chinese snail Banded mystery snail Faucet snail Round goby Rusty crayfish Spiny waterflea Zebra mussel
Brazilian elodea Curly-leaf pondweed Flowering rush Non-native waterlilies Starry stonewort Brittle naiad Eurasian watermilfoil Non-native phragmites Purple loosestrife
Each of the above species can be transported from an infected lake to a clean lake in minnow buckets live wells hanging on to boats motors trailers dumping aquarium water transporting fish from one lake to another You may be able to see them or they might be in the form of microscopic larvaeeggs pieces of the plant or seeds
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 4 Explain how each of the following types of flies are used dry flies wet flies nymphs streamers bass bugs and poppers What does each imitate Tie at least two types of the flies mentioned in this requirement
Burbot
About tying flies Anyone can do it but it really is an art that takes a lot of practice The absolute best way to learn is to work with someone who knows how and has all the equipment and materials If someone isnrsquot available go to YouTube and watch a dozen videos Following the directions in some good books is also really helpful especially after you have learned the general techniques of making a fly Go step by step with them and do it the way they do it So I wonrsquot teach you in this power point I do suggest you start with an easy fly like a wooly bugger and then maybe a nymph like a pheasant tail nymph Then take your flies and go catch a fish
Wooly bugger and pheasant tail nymph that I tied
Scud
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Here I am tying a popper that imitates a frog I lucked out because my dad ties flies has all the equipment and could show me how
Red salmon fishing in Alaska
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Mooneye
The objective of tying flies is to create as life-like imitation of a real fish food So you need to know what the fish are eating Some tied flies like nymphs emergers leeches minnows and streamers are made to be fished ldquowetrdquo or below the surface Others called dry flies and poppers are used on the surface of the water
Wet Flies Dry Flies
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Round whitefish
Not all fishing flies work all the time especially with trout If there is a ldquohatchrdquo and insects are sitting on the surface and you throw a nymph at the fish they will completely ignore it You need to throw a fly that matches what the fish are feeding on at that moment This is called matching the hatch Your fly needs to be the same size shape and color Trout are very picky So matching the hatch is really matching what the fish are eating If it is on the surface than you need a bunch of dry flies If they are feeding in the riffles eating scuds then you need a fly that looks like a scud
Here are some books that will help you tie flies
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Bloater PATTERN Dry Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Adams Mayflies midges
Compara-Duns
Elk Hair Caddis
Light Cahill
Grasshopper
Ants
Beetles
Small poppers
Large poppers Frogs water bugs mice
PATTERN Wet Flies
MATCHES WHAT ANIMAL
Harersquos Ear Mayfly nymphs
Pheasant Tail
Squirrel Tail
Wooly Bugger
Zug Bug
Brassie
Damselfly
San Juan Worm Red worms
Clouser minnow Clouser Zonker Bucktails
Baitfish (minnows of different sizes and patterns)
Any predatory fish at different times of the year
Wooly Bugger Baitfish leech All predatory fish
Mudder Minnow Sculpin All predatory fish
Girdlebug Aquatic bug Lake fish
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 5 Demonstrate the ability to cast a fly consistently and accurately using overhead and roll cast techniques
Req 3 Demonstrate the proper use of two different types of fishing equipment
Channel Catfish
The best way to learn how to use a fly rod properly is to have someone teach you It is not the same or even close to how you cast a spinning rod so get help You can also google it on YouTube There are a lot of great videos showing you how It will take hours of practice before you are good I was lucky because my dad fly fishes so he showed me how but I still put in several hours before I was consistently casting about 30 feet
Pointers bull Keep your
wrist stiff wear a brace to help you if you can
bull Back and forward casts are at 1100 and 100 on a clock
bull It is all about timing
bull Learn how to ldquoLoadrdquo the line
1100 Oclock 100 Oclock
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Cisco
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICEhellip
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 6 Go to a suitable fishing location and make observations on the types of insects fish may be eating Look for flying insects and some that may be on or beneath the waterrsquos surface Look under rocks Explain the importance of matching the hatch
Chinook Salmon
Get a small net and go to your favorite fishing spot and look for stuff I scooped through the muck weeds and along the vegetation I was surprised I found tadpoles (bass love them) frog eggs snails scuds damselfly larvae dragonfly larvae water boatman leeches caddisflies water scorpion mayfly larvae mosquitoes midges and more A whole smorgasbord So get out there and discover what your fish are eating
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Intestines swim bladder stomach
Another place to look for what fish are eating is in the stomach of a fish that you have caught
This largemouth bass had eaten two dragonfly nymphs before I caught it on a fake minnow
Guts
Cut open stomach
Dragonflies
Look on the land around your fishing spot for more fish food Panfish and trout love eating beetles grasshoppers worms mayflies damselflies moths and just about any other living thing that falls in the water Bass like bigger things like frogs and mice
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
White bass
Stomach contents of two Brook Trout Northern Red Salamander Crawfish Leopard Frog Dragon Fly Nymph Stone Fly Nymph and Cadis both in case and larvae
Stomach contents of a musky Note all the panfish and how big they are
The stomach of a northern pike is mostly minnows so what would you fish with to catch a northern
Stomach contents of a king salmon
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
In the water Connected to rocks On land around the lake
WHAT DID YOU FIND Tullibee
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Walleye
COMMON FISH FOODS AND THE LURES THAT IMITATE THEM
Natural Fish Food Spinner Fishing Fly Fishing
FROGS
LEECHES
MICE
WORMS
MINNOWS Surface Med Depth Deep
CRAYFISH
TADPOLES
LARGE BUGS on the surface
LARGE BUGS under water
MAYFLIES CADDISFLIES STONEFLIES Surface Bottom
Fake frog for spinners
Fake frog for fly fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 7 Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace and how it positively affects fly-fishing resources
Req 6 Do the following a Explain the importance of practicing Leave No Trace techniques Discuss the positive effects of Leave No Trace on fishing resources b Discuss the meaning and importance of catch and release Describe how to properly release a fish safely to the water
Black Crappie
The Principles of Leave No Trace 1 Plan ahead and prepare 2 Travel and camp on durable surfaces 3 Dispose of waste properly (pack it inhellippack it out) 4 Leave what you find 5 Minimize campfire impacts 6 Respect wildlife 7 Be considerate of other visitors
Brainstorm The effects on fishing resources
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
What percent of fish die after catch and release Catch and release fishing Bait caught fish typically suffer a much higher hooking mortality than fish caught on flies and lures At least one out of three fish caught with bait will die after release Over 60 percent of deep hooked fish die
If you must take the fish out of the waterhellip bull Wet your hands first so you donrsquot rub off
all the slime bull Donrsquot hold it by the gills or eyes bull Keep the fish horizontal if possible bull Use a rubber net rather than a nylon mesh
net bull Donrsquot lift the fish by the line bull Do it quickly bull Donrsquot let the fish flop around in the boat If you donrsquot have to take the fish out of the water remove the hook with a removal tool keeping the fish underwater and let it go
How can you reduce damage to the fish Try keeping the fish in the water at all times Use single hooks less treble hooks that are barbless Use more artificial baits and less natural baits
I am releasing a smallmouth bass in the Mississippi river
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 8 Obtain a copy of the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Reg 7 Obtain and review the regulations affecting game fishing where you live Explain why they were adopted and what you accomplish by following them
Lake Trout
I just turned 16 This means I had to buy my first fishing license When I got my license they gave me the regulation booklet Wowhellipit is 98 pages long and there is a lot of really important information I need to know in order to fish I canrsquot depend on my dad for understanding anymore I need to know this stuff for myself Get a copy and look it over You might find it pretty interestinghellipand a bit over whelming
httpwwwdnrstatemnusfishmnregshtml Or get a copy from any store that sells fishinghunting licenses
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Conservation and the Laws The DNR (Department of Natural Resources) is responsible for managing our fishing resource This is not an easy or quick job when you are managing millions of acres of landwater that is used by millions of people with a million ways they think it should be done How do they figure out what to do with this huge resource we call fishing Good question It is based mostly on science mixed in with politics and social norms 1 Count the fish The DNR does yearly census
work on many of our lakes and rivers 2 Know the biology of the fish How fast they
grow how many offspring they have what their habitat is limiting factors affecting them spawning season etc
3 Study the survival rates age structure of the lakes number of fisherman and commercial takehellip
4 Make laws set harvest limits and seasons based on the data and when the fish spawn
There is also a societal part to setting the limits and laws Do fisherman want lots of fish or big fish Do we stock the lakes Are there Tribal treaties and jurisdictions involved How much money does the DNR have to manage the resource Is it connected to a particular tourist industry in that area that depends on fisherman We need to protect the resource for all generations
I only keep what I can eat This fish is small so I will keep him The really big ones lay the eggs so I let those all go
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Outdoor Code As an American I will do my best tomdash
Be Clean in my Outdoor Manners I will treat the outdoors as a heritage
I will take care of it for myself and others I will keep my trash and
garbage out of lakes streams fields woods and roadways
Be Careful With Fire I will prevent wildfire I will build my fires only where
they are appropriate When I have finished using a fire I will make sure it is cold out
I will leave a clean fire ring or remove all evidence of my fire
Be Considerate in the Outdoors I will treat public and private property with respect
I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping
Be Conservation-Minded I will learn how to practice good conservation
of soil waters forests minerals grasslands wildlife and energy I will urge others to do the same
Req 9 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to fishermen Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
Req 8 Explain what good outdoor sportsmanlike behavior is and how it relates to anglers Tell how the Outdoor Code of the Boy Scouts of America relates to a fishing sports enthusiast including the aspects of littering trespassing courteous behavior and obeying fishing regulations
White sucker
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Largemouth bass
A real sportsman doesnrsquot need a written law to explain what is right or wrong True sportsmen obey all laws anyway The difference between sportsmanlike and unsportsmanlike behavior is following both written and unwritten laws It doesnrsquot matter if you are hunting fishing backpacking the Superior Hiking Trail or working on your Camping Merit badge Scouts are ldquohellipCourteous Kind ObedienthellipClean and Reverentrdquo We are called to be Sportsmanlike
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
How does YOUR sportmanlike behavior relate to your fishing behavior
How does the Outdoor Code relate to you and other fisherman
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Req 10 Catch at least one fish If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it Req 9 Catch at least one fish and identify it Req 10 If regulations and health concerns permit clean and cook a fish you have caught Otherwise acquire a fish and cook it (You do not need to eat your fish)
Longnose gar
There is nothing like fresh fish caught in the BWCA If you
catch it on a fly rod it counts for both
MBs If you catch it on a spinning rod
you will also have to catch one on a fly
rod
Troop 270 Monticello in the BWCA 2017
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Now comes the gory fun part Biology 101 How to fillet a fish So get on your rubber gloves so
your hands wonrsquot stink afterwards get a piece of cardboard a really
sharp fillet knife your fish of course and lets get a cuttinrsquo I always
loved dissecting in biology class
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Hints bull Use a non-slippery
surface to work on bull Use a sharp knife bull Always cut away
from you bull If you mess up
just cut the meat off in smaller hunks Thatrsquos ok
bull Push down on the knife with a slight angle of the blade in a downward position
bull You can but you do not have to remove the ribs
bull Salmon Leave the skin on especially if you are going to BBQ it
bull Donrsquot expect it to be perfect the first time
Cut behind the fin toward the head
Turn your blade angle it down a little and cut along the backbone all the way to the tail but leave it attached
Flip the meat over and angle the blade down and cut to the skin
Cut the skin off from the meat by pushing your blade flat against the cardboard
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
You fillet a northern just like you do a bass with one change Northern pike have these ldquoYrdquo bones in the upper half by the backbone Now if you have a small fish like I did you canrsquot really take them out very well without loosing a lot of meat And I like to eat fish so that isnrsquot OK If you are going to pickle the fish you can also leave them in because given enough time the vinegar will dissolve the bones for you But if you have a larger fish you might just want to remove them or just leave them in and pull them out as you eat the fish
ldquoFillet of Fishrdquo at McDonalds
Eating one of these doesnrsquot
count for filleting a fish
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
Your donehellip letrsquos go fishing
