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INITIA GRECA.—Part H.

FIRST GREEK READING BOOKCONTAINING

SHORT TALES,ANECDOTES,

FABLES,MYTHOLOGY,

AND

GRECIAN HISTORY;

WITH A SHORT INTRODUCTION TO GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES;;

CHRONOLOGICAL AND OTHER TABLES;

AND A LEXICOK

By WILLIAM SMITH, D.C.L., LL.D.,

For the Use of the Lower Forms in Publio and Private Schools.

ISD EBITIOS.

v3:

5LONDON:

JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET

1872.

DR. WM. SMITH'S GREEK COURSE.INITIA GRiECA. Part I. An Introduction to Greek : com-

prehending Grammar, Delectus, and Exercise-book. With Vocabularies.

12mo. 3s. 6d.

miTIA GR.ECA, Part II. A Reading-Book. ContainingShort Tales, Anecdotes, Fables, Mtthologt, and Grecian History.Arranged in a systematic Progression, with a Lexicon. 12mo. 3s. Qd.

INITIA GR^GA, Part III. Greek Prose Composition.Containing the Rules of Syntax, with copious Examples and Exercises. 12mo.3s. 6(2.

THE STUDENT'S GREEK GRAMMAR, for the UpperForms. By Professob Curtius. Edited with Notes, by Wm. Smith,D.G.L., LL.D. Post 8vo. 6s.

ELUCIDATIONS OF THE STUDENT'S GREEK GRAM-MAR. By Professor Cnurrus. Translated, with the Author's sanction, byEvelyn Abbot. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

A SMALLER GREEK GRAMMAR, for the Middle andLower Forms ; abridged from the above work. l2mo. 3s. 6d.

DR. WM. SMITH'S LATIN COURSE.PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part L A First Course. Con-

taiulng a Grammar, Delectus, and Exercise-Book. With Vocabularii s

With Accidence adapted to ' Public School Latin IMmer.' 12mo. 3s. 6d.

PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part II. A Reading-Book. Con-taining an Introduction to Ancient Mythology, Geography, Roman Antiquitiesand History. With Notes and a Dictionary. 12mo. 3s. 6d.

PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part IIL A Poetry Book. Con-taining Easy Hexameters and Pentameters; EclogaeOvidianae; Prosody andMetre. ]st Verse Book. 12mo. 3s, 6d.

PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part IV. Prose Composition. Con-taining Rules of Syntax, with Examples, Explanations of Synonyms, andExercises on the Syntax. 12mo. 3s. 6d.

PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part V. Short Tales and Anec-dotes from Ancient History, for Translation into Latin Prose. 12mo. 3s.

A LATm-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, arran^êd according toSubjects and Etymology; wtth a Latiu-English Dictionary to Phsedrus,Cornelius Nepos, and Cajsar's 'Gallic War.' 12mo. 3s. Gd.

THE STUDENT'S LATIN GRAMMAR, for the UpperForms. Post 8vo. 6s.

A SMALLER LATIN GRAMMAR, for the Middle andLower Forms; abridged from the above. 12mo. 3s. 6d.

PEEFACE.

This Reading Book is intended to be used -with the First

Part of the Initia Gra?ca. Its use should begin as soon as

the learner has acquired a fair knowledge of the Regular

Verbs.

The first requisite having been secured, that of fixing

the ordinary forms of Kouns and Verbs securely in the

learner's memory, he cannot be too soon introduced to pas-

sages written by the Greek authors themselves, and con-

taining a complete sense. His mind must be interested

in the subject matter, while he learns the meaning of the

forms already committed to memory by seeing them in

their proper connections. Ko learner, of the youngest age

at which Greek is usually begun, can be insensible to the

new power he begins to gain by reading the elements

which lie at the basis of all polite learning in the words of

those writers who have given the pattern of all literature.

The reasons (already stated in the Preface to Part.' II. of

the Principia Latina) for using Extracts at this state, rather

than any complete work, are still more cogent in reference

to Greek. It is in this lane;ua<2;e that we have Moral Fables

IV PREFACE.

r.iul ITythological Stories, Anecdotes of great men and ac-

counts of the chief events of history, which form the staple

of daily allusions and the ground-work of much even of

our elementary English reading. Surely it will be far more

interesting, as it is certainly more necessary, for the begin-

ner to read these rather than the number of stages made each

day by an expedition, on which he is started without any

knowledge of its relation either to Greek or Persian history.

In plain truth Cyrus is on a par with 'Balbus' in the

schoolboy's mind.

The following selection has been made from the most

valuable parts of two works commonly used for the samo

purpose in Germany,—the well known Greek Header of

Jacobs, and the more recent 'Griechisches Lesebuch' of A. F.

Gottschick. It ranges from the most elementary short sen-

tences to some of the most famous passages of the Greek

prose writers.

The Yocabulary, upon which great painshave been bestow-

ed, has been so drawn up as to dispense with the neces-

sity of Notes, which learners seldom look at. But in order

to enable them to understand the allusions they meet wiih

in the text, and prepare them for the study of the Greek

writers, a short account has been given of the political

and military Antiquities of the principal Grecian states.

In this edition many corrections and improvements have

been made in the Vocabulary, for which I am indebted

to one of our most distinguished scholars. Dr. Veitch ot

Edinburgh. AY. S.

CONTENTS.

PAGETalks axd Anecdotes ii.ti educing

I. Pure Verl)s 1

II. Mute Verbs . 4III. Liquid Verbs 8

IV. Contracted Verbs 11V. Verbs in jj.', l5

VI Irregular Verbs 2G

Fables.

1. The Lioness and tbe F'ox .......... 402. The Dog and the Hare 403. The Viper and the Fox 404. The Camel 405. The Fox and the Panther 41

G. The Pomegranate, the Applc-t.cG, ;u.<j tie Lrainble . . 417. The Sheep being shorn 418. The two Wallets 419. The trodden Snake 42

10. The Bear and the Fox 4211. The Peacock and the Jackdaw 4212. The Horse and the Groom 4213. The Flies 4314. The Wolf and the Lamb 4315. The Woman and tlie Hen 4 3

16. The Old Man and Death 4417. The Ape and the Camel 4418. The Fox and the Lion 4419. The Ass wearing the Lion's skin 4520. The Murderer 4521. The Woman and the Female Scrvarits 4522. The Husbandman and his Children 4623. The Horse and the Ass 4624. The Ant and the Dove 4725. The Kightingale and the IIa^vk . 47

VI CONTENTS.

r.VGEMiXnOLOGY.

I. General Account of the Gods 4SII. Apollo and Artemis (Diana) 53

III. Dionysus (Bacchus) 55IV. Hermes (Mercury) 57V. Athena (Minerva) 58VI. Heracles (Hercules) 50VII. The Argonautic Expedition C2VIII. Orpheus G6IX. Phacthon

, G7X. Prometheus G7XI. Deucalion and Pyrrha 68XII. Salmoneus 68XIII. The Daughters of Danaus 69XIV. Miuos 70XV. The Sphinx 70XVI. Helen 70XVII. Thetis 71XVIII. Aeacus 71

XIX. Theseus 72

Grecian History.

I. Codrus 74n. The Battle of Marathon . .

" 74HI. The Three Hundred Spartans 75

IV. Building of the Walls of Athens , . 77

V. Treachery aad death of Pausanias 80VI. The Fate of Themistocles ^ 85

VII. Destruction of Thebes by Alexander the Great ... 88

The chief Dates in Grecian History 95

A SHORT Introduction to the Political and Military An-tiquities OP Greece 101

Chapter I. The Hellenic States 101

„ II. Their Political Constitution 103

„ III. Constitution of the several States 108

„ IV. The Spartan Constitution . » 114

„ V. The Athenian Constitution 119

„ VI. The Greek Armies 129

Greek Calendar 135

Li::vicoN 13G

A

GKEEK READING-BOOK.

I. Pure Verbs.

1. Short Anecdotes and Tales.

1. êQ§7]g, ovTico jSaoiXevaag tiov JJeqovjv, ^Jqi^

fi^vr^v Tov adeXcfov x^rjuaaiv IdêQaTcevGEV ore de [iaOi-

Xetg avr/yoQEvrOy ttccvtcov TxaQ ccvtu) TTQcovog rjv. —2. TToXrvg, b OQcr/uor âaiXetg, ev tcTj Tqco'lyji) TtoXejuot

7TO£Gi3evGafievcov nqog avxov a(.ia zwv Tqcocov yml twv

^^XaicoVj eyJXevGe tov ^^Xtârdqav ttjv xr^g'ÊXivr^g yia-

raycoyt^v ^trj 'MoXvaca , dvo Si vxdag Oqi^GGag avzl (.aag

'EXevr^g vvf.ig)sv£Gdâi. — 3. FeXwv b rvQavvog, ote Kaq-

yr^dovlovg TTQog ^fyeQav fîcr/j] YMTSTcaXaLGe , raig Ttg

elqrivrjg bf-ioXoylaig i'/JXevGev, on y.al ta xt/jva navGov-

rai Tt^ Kgovci) ytara^vovreg. — 4. L^/«ôzA^g vlog (.lev

i^v avdqbg y,€Qaf,i€vovrog' avdqeia de xat (pQOvriiiaTL y,iQiog

^rAeXlag vmI paGiXevg avrjyoQevSTj. IlaQa ds tcc SelTtva

107g vioig STteSeUvve YeQctitiea noTTjQia y.al ei.ivr]i.i6v£V€v

ccvTog zr/v nqoziqav dtazqi^r^v,

2. The false Smerdis.

Mezd Kaf-i^vGov dâvazov Mdyog zig, ovojita ^ttev-

daddrr^gj iiSaGiXevev dvzl îieqdLOg zov Kvqov, ov,

I

^ PURE VERBS.

JCc(^(ûaov adehfov v.ileiGaviog, nQt^^danr^g, niqar^g

avr^Q Evyevr^g, -/.qvcpa ejvecpovevv.ei. 3Ieicc d' ivlovg û]-

vag '/MTCcdrjXog fjv TiTjde toj TÔTtct) * ""Ovavr^g rjv, Oaqva-

Gjtov Ttaig, ctQETfj YMt XQi](.iaGLV bfiowg T(T) TtQcoTCt) Ileo-

Ocov, OvTOg b Ôvdvrig TCQcoTog viaoTtTEvoe tov Mdyov,

vjg ov'A €17] o KvQOv ^ftegdig, cd?^ ogitEQ Jjv. ^Hv ds

avTov d-vydrriq iv Toig rov âaiXevovzog yvvaiî' xav-

Tr]v ovv i/JXevasv Ôvdrr^g /nrjvveiv avrtT), el to) paOi-

Xevovxi ioxa etrj' b ydg Mdyog xd loxa vjtb rov Kaî-

pvoov '/,€'AoXov/iiivog (yi£'/,o?ôvafievog) avroj qâveqbg fjv.

Êjtel ovv •O^vyazijQ cwTcf) tovto ifirjvvGe, ovv alXoig rial

IltqGCiig yvcoQifioig elôvXevoaro , nwg eTnôvXevaoiev

Tcj) Mdyq). BovXevodftEVOt de elg xd âoiXEia ejtoqEV'

yhxjOav '/mI xdv Mdyov iq>6vEvGav. IIeqi de xlijg §aGL-

XEiag EfîavxEvGavxo xdv rjXiov, ov fidXiGxa eSÊqdTtevov

ol nigGca' xovxov de fir^vvGavxog JaqEtog b'^YGrdGfCOv

ipaGiXEvGE xcov IIeqgcuv,

3. The power of the god Apollo.

^0 [.lev dgd/xovj b xov xrjg Frjg iv jEXcpdlg fiavxEiov

cpvXa^j EcpovEvOx} vie ^^jtoXXcovog' b 6e (xexd xavxa xov

(.lavxELOv epaGiXEVGE' fiEydXr] d" tjV t] naXaid doâ xv^g

lyLEL 0^£L6xt]xog, 01 d^^'EXXi'jVEg f.iavxEvG6i.LEvoi eig xb Ieqov

STtOQEVOVXO, UoXXiOV d' ZvXO)V SKEt XQYjIildxCOV j TO lEQOV

TtoXXdyug vn dvd^QcoTtwv -/.(mwv eitEôvXEVExo. — Olov

\:7taig Kqlov, dvvaGXEvovvog TtEQi Evôiav, vftQiGXTjg

wVj ETtEGxqdxEvGev Eig JeXcpovg ymI IgvXevGe x6 re Uqbv

yial oYxovg avSqcov evdaifiovcov, '^Qg de ETCEGxqdxEvGE v.al

devxeqav, evxavdâ ol zfeXcpol xbv û^TtoXXcova r/JxevGav,

aTtOKQOVELV xbv i)3QLGxrjv. *if ^£ Tlvdîa eôvXevgev av-

xolg, xij XOV dÊOv eôvGict TtiGxevGai' xbv ydq dêbv toj

TALES AND ANECDOTES. 3

I/Oqov vxil vi3QiGTi]v '/MTazoêvaeiv io) Seivo). Kal ovTCog

o '0-edg TO T£ leQov yxcl to ^rtoXiGjîa ajteXiGaio rr^g zov

clv-S-QCOTtov t'lSqecog.

4. Comparison of Aloxaacler the Great with other rulers.

3l€ycilr]v iôvalav yM?,ojg 7to?UTev€tv, avSqag eon

7,eyiTr]f.ievov aQsrrjv vmI cpqlvag yiat (pQ6vrj{.ia, tov "^Xl'âv-

dqog 6Y,vQi€vG£v. IIoXlol fiiv avvov tyjv f.ddîqv yial oi-

rcoGiv fivr^ftovevovGLV, aA^ izelvog rjv f.ieyag, iv Tolg

crocr/fiaGi v)/fc(?uog xcd GcocfQcop vmI ov ây^xevSêlg vie

iôvGiag, fjg (.waqov ajtoyevGai.Levoi £T€qov lavriov ov

deduvccGTev/MGiv. Olov KXeirog rig ev ^ûoqyoj nXoIci

Tiva'Êllr^vLyM yaradvGag noGetdcov avy^yoqevd-T] '/.al tqi-

ciLvav eGeiGsv. ^rifiirjTQiog di, (.loqlov Tivog jlilkqov rrjg

TOO ^^le^dvdqov aqyjig âGilevcoVj iiciÂOvGe Kazm^d-

Tt]g dvayoQEVEGd-ai' ovde TTqeGêlai Trqbg avzov, aXXct

•decoQol iTtOQSvovTOj ymI rd dTrocpd-iyfiaza XQr^Gfiol Ttqog-

r]yoQ€vovvo.^ KXeaqxog ^c, ^HqayiXelag TvgavvevGag, ruv

vuov evcc Keqavvbv TtqogriyoQeiGev. JiOvvGiog de, og

Tcov {.liv Tvohzcijv (.ivqlovg icfovsvGe, toj ds ddeX(pc^ ifce-

ê'ôvXer/.EL ymI zrjv furjveQa, yqavv ovGav, tov ^lov ejte-

7tavy,EL, Twv d^vyareQcov Tr^v (.dv ''^QeTrjVj ti]v de 2w-

(fQOGvvrjVj TTjV de ^lyMioGvvr^v dvrjyoQEvGev. 01 de Eveq-

ytTug^ o\ de KaXXivUovg, ol de ^coTrjqag, ol de 3Ieyd~

?Mvg dvrjyoQEvGav eavzovg. Kal Tiva ytaxd fivi]f.iov£V€TaL

TOVTcov TCOV dvdqcov. 4- ûdXt^ccvdqog d^ i]V eyy.qazrjg y,al

Gvjcpqcov rjGd^LE dig, to /^lev TiqcoTOV, ore b rjXtog ava-

dEdvY.Oiy eiCELTa de rcqbg eGjilqav, eiVLVE de d-vGag TOig

dÊolgj y,at eTtaidEvsTO toêvelv y,at ef.iâvevELV tov aq-

(.laTog. Kal TjqiGTEvGE tlov (.lev UeqGLdcov togovtov Gco~

(fqoGLvr^, OGOv dvdqEi(^ tcov TlEqGwv. — Kal ra tov

1*

4 MUTE VETIBS.

Jaq^LOv rlxva Y.al Tip' paGileiav dêqajteveGd^cii "/.alcog

iyJ).evO£ yml xo) O-avccTCi) avztjg GLfiTtaO^wg eitedav.qvGEv.

Tovg di tov Jaqelov SeGfievGavrag y.al cpovEVGavrag

avefiaGrevGeVj otl Tccy/Gza TtOQEvouevog gvv r^ £7r7r«XfV

ayQEvdivvag de qôveveGdac eyJlevGe yml tov tov Ja-

QEIOV VEAQOV OÊQaTTEVEGOaL ^C(Glli'/.txyg. TaVTCC EGTL Ti^g

aQETYjg.

II. Verbs of which the Stems end in Mutes.

1. Short Anecdotes and Tales.

1. KvQog b TTQEGûTEQog lleyeVj ETtQOig avayvM-

teG&cii Taya&a TtOQitELv Tovg avTolg fit] dêXoviag' ag-

XEiv de (.nqdEvl TTQogrfAEiv, og ov TiQEiTTCOv eGxl twv ao-

yo(.itvcov. — 2. zJctQEwg o Beqôv TzaTrjQ eavTov iy/uo-

jtiaKcov I'lEyEv, iv Ta7g (.idyaig vâl naqa to. dELva yi-

yvEGdui q^QOvifiwTEQog. Tovg Si qôQOvg Totg vrcrfAooig

Tccâg, fiETETtifixpaTO TOvg TCQcorovg tujv ETzaqywv vxil

neql tcov cpoqtov rjqiozrjGE, (.i^ âqElg eIgl' q)aG/,6vrcov

da (.lETqiiog exblv, saeIevgev ETTLTa^m TOvg fjjuiGEig e/M-

GTOv. — 3. ^^Xeâvdqog etl Tcalg cov, noVka tov Ol-

Xltctiov ytazaTtqaâvTog j ovy, lyaiqEv, aXXd Tcqbg TOvg

GvvTQE(pof.iivovg eXEye jtaldag, Ê/nol de b Ttazr^q ovdev

XiltoXELXpEL, Tcov Ss TtaldcOV XEyOVTCOV OTLJ

JS'ot Tovia

diaTcinqay.TGLi^ I'Xeêv, otl Tl de ocpeXog, edv eyo} idv

•TXoXXd, nqd^co de f-irjdev; — 4. ÎcpLYqaTTqg b ^^d^rp'alog,

vlog ELvaL GAVTOTOfLOv vofîilôfiEvog, Ttqbg '^^qf.iodLOVj

TOV TOV TtaXaiov'û^quodtov dnoyovov ^ dvgyevEiav avTuj

m'EidiGCiVTaj eXeê, To fiiv ifiov dji ifiov yevog aoy^-

TALES AND ANECDOTES 5-

raij TO ds gov iv Gol ncaeraL. — 5. OgyiKo/nivcov

To7g Bvâvzloig tcov ^Ô^r^valcov , ou ouyi ediâvvo rfj

noXEi Xc(Qi]Ta TtSficpOîvTa (.leza dvrdfiscog por]&dv av-

To7g TtQog OiXiTtTtoVy i/JXevGev b Ocomcov (.it) oqylte-

o!}aL ToTg ^vf.i(.idxoig GVQavrjydv ajriGvov ovza ov deâ-

ftavoigy dXkd ro) Grqaxr^yot ov jtiGTevoiiieva). Jlo ol ^d^rj-

TcdoL avTov dnodeiâvveg GTQaTrjydv £7ie(.ixpav eJg Bv-

tciVTLOV Twv di BvLavvicov deâfiivcoVj b Oco/Jcov rydy-

vxiGe tov OiXLTtTCOV dnqaATOv VTZOGrqixpcxL. — 6. Me-

vev.qdxovg tov larqov, Jiog TrQogayoQSvoiievov, yqaipav-

Tog imGvolr/ nqog Âyr^GiXaov^ 3Isvey.QdTt]g Zevg pa-

Gilei "^yrpildti) yjxiquv, avTeyqaifJej BaGilevg ^-^yr}-

Gilaog Mevey.QdzeL vyialvsiv. — 7. ^^d^ryalov rivog

TTQog ^^vTccl7,idav ItâvTog, L^H« //j^r r^îeig cLto tov

Ki]cpLGGOv TtoXkdvAg ifidg edico'âfievj exelvog eleêVj

oTi ^H[.iEig ovdinoxe v(.idg dno tov Euqiova. — 8. ôcft-

GTOv di fiielXovTog dvc(yLyvcuGy.eiv iy/Muiov '^HqayXeovg,

eleê, Tig ydq amov xpiyet; ^ 9. ^^yrjGilaog fisza-

Ttei-icpdêig vtvo tcov icpOQCOv eTtOQSvS^r] did rr^g Oqcr/.r^g

elg BlcueSoviav, xal jri(.iipag nqog tov tcov Mayicdovcov

(jaGiXea eTrvvO^dveTO, tioteqov cog cpiXlav ^ cog TtoXefilav

dianoQEvr^vai Ti]v xcoqav. OaGYMVTog 6^ evxivov [SovXev-

eGOâi, b lAyr^GiXaog eXeê, BovXevtGd^co toivvv^ rjinslg

di TtOQEvGOf-ieOâ. Qavf.idGag ovv Try ToXjiiav yial SeiGag

cjg (fiXov idiâzo. — 10. uddvâivd Tig dy,ovGaGa tteqI

TOV vlotj cog v.ay.cog inl Tr^g îvr^g dvaGZQeq)0iT0, eyqa-

tfiE' KcTAry doâv I'xEig' tc(VT)jv drpdviGov rj 7,aTdXr]ôv

TOV piov. — 11. Zcoyqdcfog d&Xtog ^^^tveXXtj edEiÊv

EiyJ)va Xiycov, TavTry vvv yiyqacpa. 'O d* eXeê, Kal

Vv fUj Xiyrjg, yiyvcoGyco, otl tcc/v yiyqarczai' d-avi.id'Qco

dsj Ttcog or/l Toicxizag TtXEiovg yiyqcapag. S 12. JTAa-

6 MUTE VERBS.

Twv oQyiGdêig ttots tlvl tcov dovXcJv, yccQiv lyeiv Tcfig

&eoig iyJlevoev avtov, on aqylCerai' xo?Mad^rjvaL yccQ

av ndvTcog, el {.irj coQyilêxo. — 13. ytvvMVQyco tcTj ^v-y,6q)QOvog, tiT) qtôqIj iTCOQio&r] rdXavTa eg to dr]f.i6-

GLOV TLovûid-rjvauov jcevvavMoloLg Ttlelova ymI eây,tg-

yiXioig, rj oaa UeQiyJîjg b Bavd-iTiTTOv ovveXeêv. —14. Êv Wcocpidi, Ttolei ^^qvxidiag, TedâTtrca ^^hAiialcov

b û4(-i(pLaQdov , 'nal Tteql to fivrjina v^VTtdqLOOOi 7teq)vyM-

Giv eg TOGovTov vipog dviqMvGaiy togve ymI to ôqog, to

Ttqog Tji Wco(pLdL, xazeG/udKeTo vtc avrcjv. — 15. z/cV-

dqa TLvd eGXL jiieydXa zrjg Îvdiy.rjgj cov Tovg TiXdSovg

7teg)vy^6Tag eTtl Ttvjxeig dcodeza eneLTa xaTcoid/^tTtTeG&at^

MyovGLv, tcog av axpcovzai xrjg yr^g' to de fieyedôg aX-

Xiov TOGOVTOVJwgS^ wp evl dh'Sgo) {.leGrjî/^QiCeiv Gy,ia-

Ôfievovg iTtTteag TeTQay,oGLOvg. — 16. û4Xe^dvdQ(^ ov

TtavreXwg rjQeGy.ev ?; eavzov er/xov r] vtzo ûijteXXov yqa-

q)e7Ga. Eigaxîwog de too itcttov yial xqei.ieTLGavTog^

itqbg Tov %7t7tov tov ev t^ ely.ovL, log TCQog dXrjdLvdv yial

hietvov, eXeêv b L^/rfHiJg, ^£2 âGiXeu, dX)^ b ye %7t7tog

y.ivdvvevei gov yQaq)iyc6TeQog elvai %axd TtoXv, —17. Kqliveg TOvg eXev-dêQOvg ûavd^dveiv TOvg v6{.iovg e/J-

Xevov fiezd Tivog fieXcpdiag, %va Tjj jnovGr/^fj TeQTTCovrai

y,at evyoXcoTeqov avTOvg ttj (.ivr^/nr^ TcaqaXaî^dvcoGL , yxd

%va firj, TCOV yêzcoXviiievcov tl nqdâvzeg, dyvoia TiercQa-

yjvat drcoXoyiav eyiDGiv. /devxeqav de f.id&rfîa eTCcâVj

TQvg TCOV decov vfivovg f.iavddv£iv' tqltov Ta tcov dya-

i)iov dvSqcov eyxcofua.

2. Telesilla, the deliverer of her native city Argos.

^'Evdoôv eGTi TCOV xoivT] diaTceTTQayjiiivcov yvvai^lv

eqycov 6 nqog KXeoiievri neql ^'udqyovg dycov, ov rf/covi-


uccvro, TeleolXlrjg zr^g TtonjCQiag 7TQ0TQS\l>afîsvr]g. Tav~

Tt]v Si XiyovOLV ol/Jag ovg<xv ivdoôv, TiT) de ocoi.iarL

voGrjf.iaTr/,rjv , e}g -Dêovg Ttluxpai neql vyieiag ymI xeXsv-

oOîjvca MovGag dêqaTceveiv neidÔjiievrjV Si rfj dêiT) vmI

OnovdccGaGav tteqI ojdr^v '/.al ccQjiiovlav, tou re Ttdd-ovg

CiTCoXkayli^vai xayh vxtl dâv^.toQEGd-ai dia TC0iT[i:i7Ji^ vtzo

T(dv yvvaixwv. ÊtteI 6s KXeo(.iivr^g b âGiXevg zcov

^jTaQTiarcov ^leva ttjv twv ^^Qyekov rjTTCLV lyddite Ttqog

zr^ ttoXlv, oQurj Y.al ToXf-ia daijiiorLog Xaî^dvu zdg az-

fiaôvGag twv ywcay.wVj d(.ivveGdâL rovg 7toXe(.dovg

VTtSQ zrjg TtCiTQidog. ^^qyovGr^g di xr^g TeXeGiXXr^g ojtXa

Xafi^dvovGL Yxd '/jvyXitj xd rcZ/jy TteQiaGveipav, cogve dâv-

fidCeiv Tovg 7toXef.iLOvg. Kal ovrcog tov t€ KXeoêvrjv

djTEAQOiGca'TO '/mI ti]v TtazQida -ciTteXvGavzo,

3. Filial Lore.

Ê(.icpca'iGTC(TOi eiGi vxd naGi did Gzofiavog KXeoîg

VML Bizcov, o\ ^^qyELOi veaviG/,oi. yltyovGi ydq, firizqog

aizcov leQELCtg 6uGr]g zrjg'^'Hqag , ifteidrj zrjg elg zbv vecov

dvaâGecog ff/,ev b YXUQog, ziov eX/.ovzcov zrjv djTr^vrjV

7jf.u6vcov XQoriGdvTCov, ymI zrjg wQag iiteiyovGr^g, zovzovg

T^ (.ir]zeQa iv zfj aTrrjvrj elg z6 \eqbv dyayelv zrjv da

/ir]zeQa VTiaQr^GdelGav zfj zcov vicov evGeêla Y.arevâG&aL

z6 Y.QauGTOv avToig jiaqd zrjg dêov TtoqiteGd'ai zcov

iv dvd-qconoig' zovg de Yxizcc/.oiLiiGO^lvTccg ovyîzi eyqr^-

yoQavai, zr^g -Oeov zov d^dvazov avzolg zrjg evGsêlag

dfiOLfiijv TtOQLGccGr^g.

4. The dominion of Cyrus.

Trp^ dgyrjv cjQilê zu} KvQO) nqbg eco fiiv ?; eQvd^Qa

ddXazza, jTQog aQv.zov de b EY'êivog noviogj nqog

8 LIQUID VERBS.

eaftiqav di Kvirqog xcd Î'yiviTog, jrqbg (.leorîi^Qiaj^

de \AldîOTcia. ^vrbg ds Iv fieGci) tovtcov top f.iev dîcfl

Tov xsificova XQovov diTjyev iv Ba/^vhovi eTtra f.irjvag'^

avTT] yccQ aXeeivrj rj ycoQcc rov di a[.iq)l to ecxq rqelg firj-

vag iv ôvaoig' Tijv di a/.ftrjV rov d^sQOvg Svo f.irjvag iv

Êy.pcacivoLg' ovrcog avTov liyovGiv iv iaQiv(^ d^dhnet

7,at ipvxî' didyeiv del.

III. Liquid Verbs.

1. The courage and clemency of Dariu8.

^HîeQiorazov Jaqeiov rode to tqyov d'/.ovco tov Ttai-

dbg TOV *^YoTdo7TOv, i^gltSaôg o '^YQAavcg ETCEôvXei-

G€v ccvTiT) jLiCTa YMi aXltov dvdqwv ovta. d(faviov tcuv iv

nigaaig. ^Hv de f] ETripovlrj iv y,vvr]y€Gicij, Toitov da

TTQoayyeTjyivTog, b JctQelog or/, STtTrjêVj dX?.d nqog-

Taâg avTo7g anTEGdai twv ottIcov ymI tojv ^jtmor^

Ttaqrfyyei'kev avzoTg diaTeivaGdâi Ta Tcalzdj vxd dgifiir

pXixpag Ttqbg avToyg i/J?.eiGe diaTteQalveiv to Ttaqe-

GxevaGfiivov. Ol di iv.n'kayivTEg olt^ztitov dvdqbg ^lifi-

//Of, dvEGvdhjGav ttjv bQf.irjv. To di diog auTOvg '/.are!-

yjEv ot'rwg, iogTE %a.l h.âkuv Tag alx/iidg vmI drpaXi-

Gdâi TOJV %7tTCLov '/Mi 7TQog7tL7tT£iv iîzag PageUp VMe

y,el£V€lV O TL YmI pOvXoLTO TTQdTTElV. — '0 di dltGTEl-

Xev aXXovg aXXrjj y,at Tovg (.liv ifrl Ta r^g %'dr/J.$

OQia aiteTtEîiliE , Toig di inl to, 2/,vdîyM. Kai izsl-

VOL E/iiEivav avTiT) tviGtoI, did fivr^îr^g e'xovTEg ty^v eieq-

yEGlav. —

/


2. The disinterestedness and fearlessness of

Epaminondas.

Tov ITeoacov âaiXicog zQiguvQiovg SaQer/,ovg airo-

GTEiXavTog TO) ^Bjtccfieivcovda , ovzog yMd^rji].iaTO Triv.qvjg

JioîedovTog, el toooutov nXovv rjvvxe dic(q)d^€Qcov Êna-

jtieivcovdav ymI to) âGi7.ei ciyyeiXai i/JlevGev, on tu

avîqîqoiTa Or]âioig ttqccttcov aêi 7tQot/M (pilov ÊTta-

fistvcovSav, ra di /iirj Guficpegovra TCoXe{.iLOV. — ^^rcay-

yeilavTog di rivog, t^g ^î}r^va1oL GrQccvevficc '/,mvo7g rca-

QEG'/,EvaG(.iivov OTcXoLg elg neXoTtovvr^Gov aTiEGTaXvMGiVy

ileê, Tl ovv ^Î'VLyevldag Gzivei xcavovg TeXXrjvog av-

Xovg tyovzog; r^v Si avXi]Ti]g o fiiv TeXXr^v vA/dGTogy

Ss ^Î'uyevidag '/.aXXiGzog.

3. Adrastus and Croesus.

Ê(fc(vr] Ttozi KqoIgoj, zo) yivdcov (^ccGiXeX, ymO-eu-

dovTi oveiQog, og auzo) zrjv aXrj&eiav scfaivs ztov (.leX-

Xovzcov yiyvEGdâi '/.a/xov vxiza zbv ircuda. ^HGav ds Z(%

KQOiGqj dvo TtcndEg, lov b fiiv ezEQog diecpOâQzo' 7jV yaQ'

drj YMCpog' b de erEQog zwv r^XiAiov ftazQfj} zd Ttavzce

nqcozog' ovofia de avzo) r^v^'^zvg' zovzov olv zov^'^zvv

eGr^jtirjVE zo) Kqoigo) b ovEigog, tog dici(pdâQi]G£Zca ccixi-ifj

Gidt]Qa. '0 6^ eTtel e^r^yeqO-r], yiazairXayeig zcT) oveiQCOj.

ovdaîij ezL enl zov ^roXefiov zov Ttaida eêTrejiiTcev

ccAovzia 6e vmI doqaza vxd zee zoiavza Ttca'za ivi zojv dv-

doojvcov 1'êyMi.iiGazo. — Kazd zcvzov zbv xqovov if/.er

eg âqdeig avr^q^ Gviicpoqa exofievog, ymI ov xaS^ccQog wk

XElgag, Wqi-^ fiev yevEa, yevovg de zov paGiXelov, Tov-

zov ovv YMzd zovg vo^KOvg zovg eTrixtoqlovg e/.ddzjQs:

Koolaog' '/xid^)]qc(g de eTVvvO^dvETOj tioOev ze ymI zig.

10 LIQUID VERBS.

€17], 'O d^ ctTTEV.Qivcao' ^f2 âaiXev, roqdlov (.ilv ehii

nmg, ovo/iiaKo/iiaL S^ ^L^dqaozog' aTio'/.Teivag de adeX-

epov Tov ifiavtov a/xov, Ttecpevyiog vtco vov Trarqdg jraq-

eijiii. Kqaloog 6* aita'AqivaTO Tolgde' û^vSqcov cplXtov

tv^yovog lov ij/Mg' (.itve Ttao rjiuv rrp' de ovj.LCpOQav

xamr^v on 'AOvrpovaTa cpeqcov y.£Q3aveig TtXelGvov. — *^0

iih ovv TYjV dlmrav elxsv iv Kqolgov. — Êv de Tiii

avriT) XQovo) tovto) ev no BIvgIo) ÔXv(.itc({) Gvbg XQtj/îcc

yiyverac (.liya^ og rd tcov Mvacov eqya diecfO^siQev. 01

de MvGot ayyeXovg TCctQa xov KqoIgov dneGveilav, %e-

yovveg zdde * ,JQ paGiXeuj Gvbg xqîcl fîeyiGtov dveq^dvrj

i]/iuv ev tT] xcoqcCj og rd r]jiieT€Qa egya tcc (.lev ridi] Sie-

cpOÔQe, TCi de diacpO^SQel' 7jfie7g de ^lovoi avzov dTCOY.rel-

vcii ov dvvazoi eGfieVj Gi\u7t€f.txpov i]f.uv rov Ttaida "nat

evKojvovg veavlag y.al Y,vvcig, wg avzov aTtOArelvcofîev ri

eyt^dXcofiev cz rrjg xcoQagJ^ KQoHGog de fivrjuovevcov zd

zov oveiQOv zovg ftev cilXovg eXeye Ttefiifisiv, zov de jtaida

ot'z dTCOGzeXeiv,

jiirj diacpd-aQTj. *^0 de Ttalg dôvoag zd

yiyvofiEva [.idXiGza îjtieQO^rj zrjv dvdQelav dftoq^rjvai.*^0

de TtazrjQ avzo) d7tO(pr^vdf.t£vog yvcofir^v tteqI zov oveiqov

elsye* Jid zovzo (pvlaY,rjv exo) gov, ozl (.lol (.lovog zvy-

ydveig lov zov ydq drj ezeqoVj diecpOâQfiivov zr^v dv.orjVy

OV'/. ELvai fiwi Xoyitof-iaL. — Tavz d/ovGag b ^'^tvg

I'Xeyev Q jrdzeQj TtoUca fiiv bIgl Gvbg /eT^sg; Ttoia de

alxi-i^ Gidvqdj tj gol cpoôv eyeiQEL; ov ydq Trgbg drdqag

yiyvezai muv i] fîdxr]. — Tavzrjv zrjv yvcofiVjV Tteql zov

evvTTviov artocprjvag dveiteiGe zov jtaztQa, avzbv Gvfi-

7Tef,iipm, *^0 de f.iez£7tejiixpazo zbv Oqvya, ov eyMO-t]QSf

y,at evezeiXazo avzcjj (pvXaxijv eyuv zov itaidog. — *î^g

de rfA,ovzEg elg zbv "W.vfiiTtov Gvve^dXovzo zv) Sr^Qiq) vml

e]grf/Mvzitov. "'EvOa drj b §avog, b yxiOâQDeig zbv cpo-


vov, ay.ovTiKcov tov ovv, tou (.lev auaqzdvBtj rvyxavsL Ss

Tov ^'^vvoQ '/ML aTtoy.zslvst Tjj al/jirj. — Evd-vg di tlq

ayye'kojv tov cpovov tcTj Kqoloo) ccTtoGxeXXerat' 7j/,cov ds

elg Tag ^ccgdeig ti]v ts ficc/jjv yml tov tov Ttaidog fîoqav

iarjiiirjvev avzw. "^0 de Kqoloog, tuj dâvdzco tov Ttatdog

GWTeTCiQayfiavogj f.ialX6v tl lodcQeTO, on avTOv ccTte-

'/.TELvev, ^v auvdg cpovov e/.dd^r^qev. ^'EiteLra de ymtol-

y.TEiQEi avTog tov êvov, ova, e/.eivov, alXd tcov &evjv

TLva TOV davdvov cunov vofii^cov.

IV, Contracted Verbs.

1. Short Tales and Anecdotes.

1. Bovlo{.ievovg Tovg Utqcag dvxl Tr^g lavTwv ovar^g

OQeLvi]g yml Tqaxelag nedidda yml {iiaXayJjv /wâj^ alqel-

odâi, ovy eYaaev b KvQog, XeycoVj on ymI tcov (pvzcov

Ta OTtiqi-iaTa ymI tcov dv&Qcoitcov ol (jloi Tolg xcoqaig

aweÔfioiovvTca. — 2. OiXuTtTtog, b ^^Xe^dvSgov Tca-

Ti]Qj I'Xeye, ydqiv exeiv, otl XoLdoQOvvxeg avTov peXTiova

TtOLOvGu YML TiTj Xoyo^) Y,ai Tcp i;^£fc* IIeLQW(.iai ydq av-

TOvg af.ia ymI Tolg Xoyoig ymI Totg eqyoLg xpevdouivovg

eXeyxeiv. — 3. ^^Xiâvdqog, jneXXtov ttjv aitl FQavUc;)

fidyjiv (.idxeod^m, naqeydXei Tovg Mayêdovag dq)&6vwg

deLTtveiv yat Ttdvca cpeqeiv elg fieaovj cog avQiov SeiTtvrj-

GOVTag iy, tcov 7CoXef.iLCOv. — 4. ûdtXeâvdqog, ev ttj

MiXrjfTC!) 7to?.Xovg dvdqidvTag dd-Xr]Tcdv dêaadfievog OXvfi-

Ttia ymI IIvd-La vevtyrjyoTCxyv J rjQcovrjae, Kal Ttov Ta Trp

XiYMVTa i]v aco/iiaTa, ore ol ^dqâqoi vf.icov ttjv tcoXiv

IjtoXioqy.ovv ] — 5. T(hv de tvoojicov cpiXcov yal yqaTi"

12 CONTRACTED VERBS.

GTCov Tiitav fiiev edoxEL Kqc(T€Q()v fîciXioia ttccvtcov, cpr^

}.ELv ds \HcfaiGTicova. ^'Eleye ydg, on KgazeQag {.itv (fi-

?MâGiX€ig laviv, ^Hcfmozlcov ds g)iXa?JâvdQog. —

-

6. TlTolefiaiog b ^dyov tcc noVkd Ttaqd rolg q^lloig

ideiTTvet ymI hA&evdev el de tcots SeiTtvitoi, tolg tze/-

viov 8XQrJT0j fieTaTtSjiiTtojiievog exTtcoftaTa vmI OTQcofiarcc

'/mI TQarcitag' avrog Se om e/Jy,TrjTO Tileuo tcov dvay-

YMUov, dlld Tou TrXovTEiv I'leye to TrXovTiteiv elvau fta-

GiXtYMT€QOv. — 7. ALysTai Qef.iiGTO'A'krig ovtco jraqd-

cpoQog TtQog doâv eivai za2 nqdêcov (.leydXcov vjto rpi-

XoTifiiag fqaGTrjg, Sgve viog wv i'K xiqg ev MaQaOcort

ftdxr]g TtQog rovg âq^dqavg yevofiavr^g '/ml Trjg Milrid-

Sov GTQaTt]ylc(g diaôridêiG)]g, Gvvvovg oqaGO^ca rd tcoXXcc

TTQog lavTV) '/ML rag vv-^zag dyQVTrveiv, '/at rovg Ttotovg

TTaqcarelGOâL Tovg GwrjO-eig, '/,al Xeyeiv Ttqhg rovg sqco-

novvag '/ml dâvîdtoviag rijv tceqI rbv ^lov fi6Talio?J^v,

cog '/.aOêvSeiv avrov ov/. iojr] ro rov MiXridSov rqo-

TTcaov. 01 fiiv ydg aXXoL Tteqag iiiovro rov TtoXiuno

rrjv ev 3IctQctdîovL rcZv pciQ^dqiov rjrrav elvaij Oe/niGzo-

'/X)\g Si dQyJ]v {.leiZovcov dytovoiVj e(p ovg eavrov vjn^

rr^g oXrjg 'EXXddog i^Xeiqêv del xort rijv tcoXlv r^GxeL noQ-

QCoOêv rfirj nqogdo'/vjv ro fieXXov. — 8. ÂdsLîdvioo

ravîayelv firj roXfiiovrog, Xiyovrog Si nqog rbv Qefii-

GTO'/Xaa rovg '^'EXXrjvag Tcaqcr/MXovvra Y,al 7tQ0Tqt7C0v~

ra, ^Q OefiiGTO/Xeig , rovg ev ro7g dycoGL TtQoeôQjiicov-

rag fiaGriyoiGLv, eXeê, Nai, lo ûdSeiuavxe* rovg Si

XeiTtOfievovg ov GrEcpavovGLv. — 9. TifioOêog evTvyj]g

ivofilKezo GZQazrjyog eivai' '/mi cp&ovovvvEg avzoj zivEg

ittoyQdcpovv rag jtoXEig slg '/vqzov avroudzcog eaelvov

'/M&EvSovzog evSvofievag' eXeysv ovv b TL(.i6dêog, El

rriXi'/Mvzag uxoXeig Xafi^dvco '/xiOevScov, rl fie oYeGOa

TALES AND ANECDOTES. lo

ffTOiilaeiv h/QY^yaqora; — 10. ^^le^dvdqov tov paoi-

Xkog e/MTov Tcxlavza dcoQedv rc^ (Dco/ucovl Ttifixpavzogy

r^QwxrjGe Tovg xojiilôvTag j tl drj tiotb, TtokXCov ovvcov

lAOTjvaicov , avrt^ f.i6vt() ravra 7Tef.inei ^^XeâvSgog' le-

yovTCov 6i iy,£ivwVj log fiovov avxov rp/elrm vmXov '/,dya-

ôv elvai, lleêv, Ovv.ovv eaodvco fie v.al doy.eiv v.al

€ivaL TOLOVTOv. — 11. ûil/rjalXaogj ôvXofisvog ttjv Ttqog

vdv IleQOrjV Ttotrâaadâc OTQazeiav, wg eXevdêqcoGiov

TOvg ev rfj ^âla^W.Xrjvagj toj xara yfcodc6vr]v Jibg exQi]-

cavo (.layzeici)' yteXevaavTog d^ eyMvov, cog So'/Mj Giga-

TSveGd-aLj TO xgr^Gdêv dvi]yyeile To7g ifpogoig. Ol d^

i/JlevGav avzov ymI ev /JeX<po7g ireQi rwv avvcov egco-

idv, Ungevdêlg olv elg to fiavieôVj eTnqgcjxr^Gev ovicog,

^'udjioXXoVj 7j doxeX Goi, o yml tcT) âzgl; ^vvaivaGavvog

de aiQedêlg ovrcog eGTQaTevGazo. — 12. ^^QLGT0TeXt]g

IvnyXovfievog vjto ddoXeGyov yml 'AOTtTOfievog dzonoig

Tolg dirjyrjfiaGL TtoXXd/ug avzov Xiyovzog^ Ov dâvfiaGzov,

lAqiGzozeXeg ; — Ov tovto, eXeye, âvfiaGzov aZX*

£L Tig Ttodag tywv Ge V7t0f.ievei. — 13. Ugog tov ejti-

•dâvfidtovza ttjv fieTQiOTrfza vrjg eGdîjcog vmI Tijg TQOcpr^g

lAyrjGiXdov yml tcov dXXcov âyiedaifiovlwv eY.etvog eXe-

yev û4vzl TavTr]g Trjg dLaizr]g, (5 êve, zijv eXevdêgiav

af.ao(.ieOa. — 14. Xiovog noze TCiTCTOvGr^g , r^Qc6z}]Ge.v

o âotXeig tcov ^kv&cov TLva, el giyciJiq, yvfivov diaYMQ-

legovvza' b de avzov dvzrjQOJTrjGev j el to fieTCOTtov gi-

yior]' TOV dij Ov, Xeâvzog, aTtey^glvazOj Ovzovv, ovde

iyco, Tidg ydg (.ihcoitov el{.u. — 15. AeyovGi tlveq,

ozL %o(Tf.ir^Gag eavTOv KgolGog b yivdog TtavTodaTTcog

y,cd YMdîGag elg tov d-govov rjgc6zr]Ge tov ôXcova, el %i

^yLafia Y.dXXiov Te&iazai' b de dnev.glvazo , \4.Xe'Azgv6-

14 CONTRACTED VERBS.

rag vmI (paGiavovg ymI xawg' (pcGLYô) yao ca'Dei xexc'-

G^r]VTac '/,al f-iVQio) 7.alXiovi,

2. PunislimGiit for breach of faith.

Meza TOP tov ^vGavdqov D-dvarov b Tt]v -O-uyccveQce

avTOv tTL KcovTog iyyvrjGd/iisvng, eTtel vml rj Ttaig eqriîrj

naTQog aTteXelneTO , "/.at b ^/vaavSgog inezd ti]v tov

plov yiaraaTQOCpr^v dvecpdvrj 7tivr]g wVj ovzog dvedvexo o

iyyvrôdfievog y.al ovde sqâovêv dêGd-ac ywcuAa. ÊtiI

TOVTOig ol tcpoQOL TOV avSqa etrif.iUoGav. Ovts ydg yLa-

YxoviY.d IcfQOVEij OUTS dllcog'ÊV.rjvr/M , cpiXov T€ l^Ccr/rj

aTto&avovTog dîvrjf.ioi'cuv yml tcov GvvOrf/Xov tov nhou-

TOV iTQOTlflCOV,

3. The arrogance and punishment of Tantalus.

TdvTalog b JLog TrXovTO) ymI doi^jj diacpeQcov YMto)-

y,£i Ttjg ^^Giag Tteql Tr)v vuv 6vofiaôftivr]v JlacpXayoviav.

Jid di TrjV evyevetav rjîcod-rj, avO^QcoTtog wV, yiyveGdâi

To7g d-eolg b/nOTqdTietog, Y.al d/.ov(.ov Ta XaXoîeva Ttaq

avTcoVj %aTeQyJ)(.ievog tXeys ToXg dvO-qcoTtoig. Kal did

TOVTO o\ dÊol OQyiGdîvTSg Y.oXd'CovGlV aVTOV iv TlT)

'lAidov OecoQcov ydq devdga TtETrXrjQCOiiiava ytaQTtcuv yml

noxajiiovg jtaQa^qeovzag ovdiv avzcov dvvaTog eGvi yet-

aaGOâr avTOu ydg iTcr/eiQOvvrog Xajn^dvetv , cpevyei,

4. The wff-ntonness of Alcibiadcs.

Êdâvf.ia'Qov tov ^^XYulîddrjv djtavTeg o\ L^dr/vatoif

OQVJVzeg avTOv ^co/.QdTEL fiiv GwdEiTtvovvra ym^ Gufiua-

XalovTa y,al GvGY.rjvovvTa, To7g d^ dXXoig EQaGvalg xaXE-

Ttbv ovva y,al dvgxEiQcoTOv, svioig de %at TtawdTzaGi go-

§aq(jjg 7tqogq)Eq6i.iEvov , ojgTVEQ^^vvTcp TcJi^^vOEfucovog,


^Hv fiev yaQ eQuv rov ûih/uîddov ^trovg di nrag

tOTiiuv, i'/Mlei YMxeh'Ov ItcI to deijivov. *^0 de xr^v fîtv

y.XyÔLV aTnjyoQSvoeVj tonaodfievog 6^ olv,oi fierd tojv

ezaiQCOVj iy.co/iiaGs TTQog xov ^'u4vvtov y,al ex ztov d^vQiov

Tou dvdQwvog dêaaci(.ievog dgyvqcov e'A7tco(.icacov vxd yqv-

GLov 7rh\qEig tag TQaireCag, eyJlevGe TOig Ttaidag rd

r^jniGr] oi/Mde yof-iiteiv nqog avzov. ^vvdeurveiv d ovv.

r^ÛoGev, dXlM zavta Ttqdâg djceyvjqr^Gev. Tcov ovv ^t-

viov dvgyEQan'ovvcov ymI Xeyovuov, d)g v(^QiGtiywg v.al

VTtEQr^cfdvcog etr] Tcjj ^^vvTcp %ey^Qi]f.itvog b ûihMîddrjg'

'Ejtier/Mg [.liv ovv, djTeyqivaTO b^L^vvzog, vxcl cpilccv-

^qcoTicog' a ydq iîjv avTO) dn:o'/,Ofilêiv aTtavTa, rovxcov

i](.uv xd T^LiGYi yxnahcXoiTXEv. Ol'rwg ';} oiioUog Titog yml

Toig lilloig IqaGTcag lyql^TO.

V. Verbs in î.

1. Short Tales and Anecdolcs.

1. OQOvzr^g, b iJC(Gi?Jcog^^QTa'§eQôv yafi^Qog, an-

/ilia ^cEQiTteGcov di OQyrjv yal xazayvcoGOÊig, KaO^d^TEq^

l'(fi], 01 Tcuv dqidî-Lrfziycov daAzvXoi vvv (.lev fivqiddag,

îv di {.lovddcc ziOîvai dvvavvccL, ovzco xal ol zcov âGi-

Ikov (pilot vvv (.LEV zo jtccv dvvavzca, vvv di zovXdyi-

Gzov. — 2. ^^yaO-oyJS^g tvog rjv yEqa/iicog' ysvo/iiEvog

di yvQiog ^lyEXlag xal âGiXEvg dvayoQEvSÊlg , eIco&el

yEqd/iEa nozr^Qia zidÊvm Ttaqd yqvGcc ycd zolg vioig

E2tLdeLyjvvf.iEvog XlyELV, ozi zoiavza tcouZv frqozEqov, vvv

zauza TtOLEi did zi]v ETtifiiXEiav ycd zrjv dvdqElav. —3. JloJVL I'yqciipe ^TXEVGLitTiog, /.irj fiiya cpqovElv, dXl^

16 VERBS IN f«f.

f QccPj ojTiog oGiorr^TL Kcd diYxaoou'rj '/ml v6f.iotg uqiotoiq

VMOfUGag ^r/.ellav ev'/.Xea ^rpu Tt]v lA/Mdr^îlccr. —4. Kleofievr]gj igtoTcovrog Tivog avTor, did xi îtaQzia

Tca To7g êo7g olv. dvaTLîaoi rd duo twv no)s,E[.iiiov

<J7.iXaJ"Oti , i(pr]i dnb deilwv iovi' zd youv diro twv

'AEy,Tr]fievtov did deiXiav d^r^Qccd^hxa oi're Tovg vaovg oquv

v.aX6vj ol're xoig êoig dvaTidîvai. — 5. êvocfwvFi

OuovTL rj/J Tig h. ISlavTivuag ayyeXog, leycovj tov viov

civzot FqvXXov TeOvdvai, Kd/Mvog dTttdêTO tov oit-

fpavovj dieTeXec Si Ovcov. Ênel 6* b ayyeXog nqogldîjAS

y.al eAEivOy on vrAwv Tid^vrf/.e, TtdXiv o xevocfuv IkL-

^£T0 TOV GTtcpavov. Tavva fiev ouv drj/modr] ymI ig tioX-

Xoig i7i7te(pOLTrf/,ev. — 6. ôXcov Tolg iv IlQVTaveUi) oi-

Tovfitvoig fidâv TTaqtXELV xeAcm, gqtov de Toig loq-

TC(7g TTQognaQaTLd^tvaL, —-^ 7. ^^Xiâvdqog, voGi]oug

fia/.qdv vooov log dve^QwoeVj OvdaVj tcpi], ovtco diavE-

•Oîjvai xeiqoVj VTtifivrjoe ydg fîiidg fj voGog jîij fuya cf-QO-

veIvj tog -OvrjTOvg ovzag. - 8. OiXiTtrcog b tcov Bla-

'/.edovwv paGiXevg, TQiiov altiT) jcQogayyeXd-tvzcov evTv/jj-

fidvcov vcp tva "/.rnqov, dvazeivag elg ovqavov Tdg XEiqag

iXeêv ^£2 dalfiovj [.iItqiov tl Tovroig dviidêg eXdriio-

fia, eldcogj otl Tolg (.leydXoLg evTvyj]uaGL cpdoveiv jticpv^

xev fj Tvxrj. — 9. IleQLavdQogy eig tcov tTtTd ymXov-

j.dv(jt)v Gocfcov, Tvqavvog Koqivdôv, iQOJTrjO^sig y Sid tl

oiz ditOTidÊTaL TTjv dqyj]v , ELTCEV '"Otl TiT) xaT dvdy'/,ijv

aqyovTi y.al to IvôiGicog d/tOGTtjvaL Tijg dqyj^g yJvSvvov

<peQEl. 10. /tLOVVGLOg ûdQLGTLTtJtOV I'tTEiOeVj dlXO-

ÊÎEVOV TOV TQLÔ)Va, TlOQCfVQOVV IfiaTLOV TtEqiâXtGd^CCl.

Km TTEiGdEig evMvog Td avzd ymI UXdvcova tvoleIv

Ij^LOVj 06 £(frj'

Ot'/C av duvaifir^v dî]XvV li'divai GvoXrv,

TALES AXD ANECDOTES. 17

11. Li^/ZcVr/zoc, iQi'JTi^cavrog zivog avTOV Ti'veg nqoe-

(in'f/MGi Tr^g îrccQir^g; llsyev Oi vojuoi xai la aqyEla

vxiTCi Toig voitovg. — Ô avrog -dêaaafievog tov vlov

nqoTrETtog fiay/)uevov^^{>rjVaioig' ^^H zij dvvdf.LEi TtQog-

Oeg, left] J rj TOV q^QOvi^fiaTog vcpeg. —• 12. ^^yrôiXaog,

OaQOaXUov 7rQogy,Eif.itvcov yml vxr/MvqyovvTwv avvov to

orQC(T£i\ua, nsvzay.oaloig iTtTtevGi Tqexj-iauevog avtovg^^

TQOjTcaov EGxrâe' xcd Trjv vi'/.rjv SY.eivrjV Ticcvtcov vjreQrj--

ydirr^Gsv, on Giazrâdfierog to ijtTnzdv cxvzog Sl eavTOv^

TOVTO) fiovo) Tovg fieyiGTOv ecp iTtTtr/.fj q^qovovvzag iy.Qcc-

zi]GEv. — 13. riudqov, zou zrjg^HTT&iQOv fiaGLlecog, eiti-

GrqazevGCiVTog âzedaiitiovloig yml noVkd anEiXovvzogy

jEQ/.v'klldag, Eig zcov yEQOvzcov, dvaGzdg iv zfj e'/,/,lrj-

ola, eIttev El (.LEV dÊog egzlv o ccTZEiXwr, firj cfopcofis-

ôf, ovdiv ydq ddr/xl' eI d^ avd^QCOTtog, yvojzco dvdQaGLV

ciTCEiloJv. — 14. ^^Q^rjg, oQyiG&Eig Ba^vXcovloig cltto-

GzaGL YML Y,Qazr^GC(g^ TtgogezaÊV otvIcc f.irj cpiqEiv , dXXd

xpdXXEiv Yxd avXElv yml /xinr^XEiELV Y,al cpoqEiv y.oXtzco-

zovg yizajvag. — 15. âzilâQtdvrjv zbv YMza/MifiiiGzrî

cdzovfiEvov zi Ttaq ^^qzaîqôv zov McrAQoyEiqog Ziuv

firj dr/Micov, cuGdôftEvog ettI ZQigavqioig daQ£r/,o7g zovzo

yroiovvza, b û4qzci^tQ^r]g zq) zaf-ilc^ TtqogEzaÊ zqigfiv-

qiovg daqEr/,ovgY.O(.iiGCiL' Yxd dLdovg avzcp, âi3€, eltzev,

CO âziâqLavT]' zavza (.ih ydq dovg am EGOfica tteve-

OTEQog, EAElva de nqdâg ddiYxovEqog, —• 16. Bevov

TLvbg Id Ia cpqaGELV cpaGÂOvzog JLOviGUt) toj TTqEG^vTeqni

YML dLddÊLV, OTTCog TcqoEidfj TOvg £7n(3ovXEvovzag, hl-

Xevgev eXtceIv etteI Si TTqogEXd^wv , Jog [.loi, eltte, tcc-

?MVT0Vj iva So^r^g cL%r[/,OEvai to, Grj/.tE7a tcov ettlôvXev-

ovTcov adcoY.E 7Tqog7TOiov(.iEvog dy.rfAOtvai, ymI EOâvfiaLe

zr^v fiaOodov tov dv0qfi7tou. — 17. û4XYu^Lddi]g IXO^ch

2

18 VERBS IN ftf.

STtt &i'Qag Tov Ileqi'/Jklovg ymI 7tvd6f.ievog^ acxov fit

G%oXdteLV, aXXa GzOTtelv, ojicog ccTtodwoeL koyovg ^^d^r]~

valoig, Ov plXnoVj I'cpr], G'/mttsiv fjv, oncog (.irj ov%

ccTtodcoaeig; — 18. TlQcoTrjV tco û^X/ufiiddr] TtaQodov elg

TO drj(.i6aiov yevioSâi MyovOi (nerd XQr]ficiTCOv ercido-

Gecog^ am i/. naQaoy.evrjg , dXld TraQiovza, dÔQvfiovv-

T(x)v û4drjvaitov J iQeGdât ttjv alriav tov Oôqvôv tvv-

dôfievov diy XQrjfiara £7tidid6vaL zoig TtoXirag, Traqel-

'dêiv vmI eTtLdovvdi' tov Si drjîov "/.Qorovvvog yial ôcov-

Tog, vcp ridovrjg eTtiladêGdâi tov OQTvyog, oy eTvyyavev

lx(Jt)v iv TO) IfiaTicp. nzorjOêvTog oiv vml Siaq^vyovTog,

exi fiallov h.ôf^Gai Tovg û40î]vaiovg , noXlovg Se Gvv-

-DTjQav dvaGTCcvzag, Xapelv 6* avTov ûdviloyov tov 'avêq-

viTY(v YML djtodovvai • Slo xoft TtQogcpiXeGTaTov yeveGdât,

T(7) û^Xyj/iidSrj. — 19. Ocoy.UoVj ^Qog d^vGiav Tcvd tcov

lÔ^rjvaUov ahovvTcov eTtLdoGeigvML tcov aXXcov eTtidiSov-

TCOVJ y.Xridêlg 7toXXdyA,g, îGyvvolfirjV av, eiTcev, vfuv

ejiLdidovg, Tomc^ Ss /nrj eTVLdidovg' aîa Seiyvvcov tov

davEiGxr-v, — 20. u^lzovvTog ^^Xe^dvdQOv TQir^qeig y,al

TOV S/jfiov y,sXevovTog ovofiaGzl TTaqUvaL tov Ocoylcova

ymI GvfipovXeveiVj dvaGTag e^rj, ^vfiôvXevco toIvvv

v(.uv, rj XQazeXv Tolg ojtXoig avTovg, rj cplXovg elvai tcov

%Q(XT0VVTC0V, — 21. û4vzi7tazQog I'cfr], c5g, SvoXv avzco

q)lXcov ^^&rjvr]GLV ovrcoVj ovze Ocoylcova XQ^ficcTa Xaêlv

TzeTzeiyeVj ovze ^rjîddrjv Sidovg efiTteTtXriyEv. — 22. ^^yig

6 vecozsQog, nqodozr} Tivl Ttaqadovvai GTQazuozag tcov

icpoQCOv yeXevovTcov, ovy, ecprj TtLGTeveiv Toig aXXozqlovg

T(^ TtQoSovTL Tovg iSlovg. — 23. ^dyaivd Tig rcqo'iovTi

T(^ v\c7} ejil TtoXefiov dvaSidovGa ttjv aGTclda' Tavxr^v,

I'cprj, b TtaTTjQ GOV del t'cw^fi' yâl Gv ovv Tavzriv Gcoê,

r dTtodave. — 24. "AXXi] Ttqog tov v\dv Xiyovza, â-


YQOV tXELV TO Ûfog, siTTE' Kal pi]f.icx TtQogOêg, —25. QeoTTOfiTTog nqog tov eQCoz/ôavza, ncog avTig ctocfa-

Xwg rr^qoiT} tijv âaiXelaVj El xolg [.lev cpiXoigj bcprjy fie-

Tadidoir] Ttaqorôlag StKaiagj zoig Se ccQXOfitvovg xazd

^vvajLUV (.irj TieQLOQOjrj adr/Mi\uevovg. — 26. (DlXiTtTtog,

b Ttov 3Ia'/,£d6vcov âGtXevgj eqojzrfiêig, ovgzivag [.laXioza

g)iXe'lj ytat ovgzivag (.idhGta f.aoel; Tovg f.ill'kovzag, ecprj,

TcqodLdovai {.laliGza cfiliZ, zoig (f r^dri TCQodedcov.ozag (.id-

Xioza (.iiodj. — 27. Oiloêvog, Tcaqadodêlg vtco Jiovv-

gIov Ttoze eig zdg lazofiiag did z6 qâvXiêiv td Ttoirjfiaza

avzov, Y,al dvay^XrjdÊig, BTteira TtdXiv btzI ttjv av^qoaGiav

ccvzcov ey.XriO^r]' fiixQi ds zivog VTroftsivag aveGzrj' jtvd-o-

fievov Si TOD JiovvGiov, JJol Srj Gv; Elg zdg lazoîiag,

eiJtEV,— 28. ÊTtafieivcovdag eva elxe zgL^cova, xat avrov

qvTiwvza, Ei Ttoze de aizbv tdcoyev elg yvacpelov, avzog

i7t€fievev ol'y.oi di aTtOQiav eziqov. Êv drj rovzoig dfco-

Qog ojv, TOV IIeqgwv âGiXicog 7T€f.iipavzog avz(^ tcoH

XQvGiov, ov jTQogrj/.azo' vmI tf-ior/e (.leycx'kocpqovEGTeQOg

elvai dov.el tov didovzog b firj la(ôjv.

2. Characteristics of Socrates and Diogenes.

1. ^coycQazrjg b (fiX6GO(pog del ijv iv tiTj cpaveQcp,

Ilqiot Te ydq elg TOvg TTEQutaTOvg ymI tw yvfivdoia 7]EC

y,at jtXrjdôvGrjg dyoqdg eaeI cpaveqcg r^v , y.al to Xoitzov

dsl TTJg rjîeqag i]v , oitov nXEiGzoig (lilXoi GWEGEGdâi*

Y,al eXeye {.lev (Lg to tzoXv, Tolg de povXo/.ievoig e^TJv

dy,oveiv. — 2. UoXXd tcov cplXcov avToj TtejiiTtSvzcov,

€7teidrj (.nqdev dExo/.iEvog etiI tovtci) Ttaqd Trig âvdîTtTtr^g

evdvvEzo, Eq)r]' Êdv zd SiSofiEva TzdvTa lTOLf.iwg Xafi^d-

viof.iEVj ovd^ aiTOivzEg zovg didovzag eôfiEV. — 3. ^co-

Y.qdzr,g oqcov zira irdvza eldivai cfdGY.ovza Y,ctl 7toXv(.id^

20 VERBS IN (it,

dêiav iTTiayvovfievov (izvyxave Se e}g ^^YMdrjfiiav cvy-

naricov avTOj) eTtiGvdg Xioqlcj Tteqî/revfiivo) ^ i^qsto av-

Tov H doxel OOL yecoQyog ccftslrâcci, îrj xazacpwevoag

Ttaaav rrjv ytjv, alXd dLa'keiîf.iaza (.leza^v zwv devdqcjv

y.azaXiTTWv; zov de elnovzog, Kal /nrjv, el f.irj zoizo

eTTOirôev, ovdiv av rovzo eTteplto, cd?^ vie dXlrjXcojf^

ajtojXezo' Eiza, tcpr], gv iv zfj oeavzov 'ipvxfj ovSe fii-

'KQOV TOTtov TtaqaXLTtiov, alXa del aXloig fiaO^rjinaza ow~

QEvcov, oiEi Tivd KaQTCOv i^ avzcov SgeipaGOât; —4. *0 avzog êvofpcovza vtov bqwv evq^vrjj rjqwzr^Gev, el

oldev, OTTOv zrjg dyoqag ol l^d^veg elev zov d^ eiTtovzog

i^T^g rjQEZo, zi de, zd Xdyava; wg 6^ elite ymI zolzo

ymI ziilXa hil TcaGiv, ?J^£ro, ei oldev , orcov ol y.aXol

VMyadôl diazQiôvGL' gicotvwvzl Ss eTTiTrXrjâg v.aziXi-

Ttev b ds dLcaqanelg dn i/Mvov i^Q^cao q)iXoGO(peTv,—5. ^coy,QdTt]g tXeyeVj eX zigev dêdzqcj vtto/jiqvzzol, dvi-

GzaGdâi zovg G/.vzozoinovg , i-aelvovg (.lovovg dvaGzrpe-

cdâtJ

of-iouog el zovg yaX^f.ozvTCOvg , zovg v^pavzag, r}

Tovg aXXovg VMzd ytvog' el Si zovg cpQOvijuovg rj dr/MLOvCy

ndvzag draGzr^GEGOai, Kal I'gziv iv /5/f,(> pXdrtzov (.id-

?uGza zb dvorjvovg ovzag zovg TtoXXovg oYeo&aL cpQOvl-

fiovg elrca. — 6. Tov ^toy,Qdzovg ix TtaXaiozqag na-

qaXaôvzog zov Evdvdr](.i0Vj ij âv{ti7i7ir] f.iez oqyr^g

eTtiGzaGa yml XotSoQijGccGa zeXog dveiqexpe zrjv zqaice-

%.(xv' Ss Evd^vSr]f.iog eâvaGzdg dnfêi rceqiXvTtog yevo-

fievog. Kcd b ^lozQavr^g' Ilagd Got Se, euTiev, ov TcqqjrjP

OQVig zig elgrtzdoa zavzb zovzo eitoirjGev; rj[Ael[g de ova,

r^yavaxzr^^Ga[.iev.

7. Jioyivrjgb ^cvcoTtevg, b vjvlov l7XVACiXovi.ievogy

rvl'/M dniXiTce zr-v Ttazqidaj etg zwv oI'ASzwv rj/,oXov^€iy

vvofia 3Idvr^g, og ov fpeqcov zrjv fiez avzov diazQiî]v


nnedqa. ITqotqettovtcov di zivcov ti]Te1v avvov, I'cpr,

or/. aloxQov iovL, Mavr]v fisv fîrj d€7G0^ca Jioyevovgy

jLoytvriv de Bldvovg; — 8. ^^qlotwvvl jLoyevsi iv

<r/OQa 01 7ieQiEGTcoT£g GivE/Jglleyov KvoVj xvov b d^,

*Yue7g, elnev, iaTiy.vveg, o% f.ie ccqiOTiovva TteqiEGvy]-

'/Mze. — 9. '0 JioyLvr^g^ v.adciQOV Xa^cov liqiov, iê-

fiaXe zrg TtrjQCtg tov avvoitvQOVj EiTttov' ^Q. êvE, tvqccv-

vnig E'A Ttodcov i.iEl>iGTaGo. — 10. 'Ôqcov IMEyaqiag o

^loyevrjg zd f.iay.qcc telxyj iGvdviag, ^£2 (.lOxS^r^Qol , eitte,

firj Tov fisyedôvg jvqovoe^te tcov TELyuv, dlXd rcov eti

€(ITL0V GTr}GO}.ltVC0V. 11. ^^vd-QCOTXOV TLVOg ftOX&r^QOU

iTTiyQcxipavTog ejtl tyjv tavzov or/Jav Miqdev ElgiTco vxi-

vJ)v' jLoytvrjgy ^0 ovv vjvqiog xr^g olyilag, Ecprj, Ttov av

elgild-oi; — 12. lYlEvd xr^v etcI XaiqtovEiq (.icr/r^v GiX-

h/p&Eig d7tr]%&r] Jtqog OlXiTtitov, xal EQCorrj&Eig, Tig

El'rj, KazccG'/MTtog , tcprj, zrjg Grjg aTclr^Gziag' o&ev dâv-

fiaGd-Eig dcpELd^rj, — 13. Îzcov ziva Ecprj' El (.iiv ymI

cillo) didto'/.ag, dog ymI ifiol' eI de jin]dEvl, aiv e(.lou

IcQ^ccL. — 14. ^^va'îfîevEi ziT) ^rôqi nayÊi ovzl Ttqag-

ilO^coVy ÊTvldog vxd r^filv, efprj, zolg TCZLoyolg^ zrjg ya-

xJFQog' ymI ydo aurog KOvcpiGO^r^Gr^ ymI rjfiag tofpslrj-

iJEig. — 15.*^0 avzog eqcozrÔÊig, zl tiolcov y.vcov ymXeI-

Tcu, Iffr]' Tovg fiiv dtdovzag GaivcoVj zoi-g di nrj Si-

dovzag vXaxzwVj zovg Si Ttovr^qovg Sd/.vcov. — 16. Jio-

ytvrig Xoyov ZLvd diE^rjEi tceqI GcocpqoGvvr^g ymI eyzqa-

relag, ymI tog inf^vovv avzbv ol ^&iqvaLOL , ovzog, Kd-

Y,iGz drcoXoLGdE, eJite, zdlg EQyoig fiOL dvTiXlyovzEg. —17. jLoyivT^g tzXecov Elg Î'yivaVj ymI vtvo TtEiQcczcav

aXovg, Elg Kqr^zr^v ditaydÊlg E7tLitQdG/.Ezo. Kai zoo

yJ^QVY.og EQCozcovzog, tl oISe tvoieiv, E(pr], ^^vO^qcottojv

agxEiv ymI dslâg zivd KoqivDlov ,ênddr^v, trprj,

22 VERBS IN iwf.

TovTCp fite Ttcolei, olzog deortovov xqfjUi. ÊTTqiato d^

avTOv o Seviadr^g ymI ccTtayaycbv elg Trjv KoqlvOôv eite-

GTTjGe To7g eavTOv Tcaidloig y,al naoav ivexeiqiGe zrp^

oly.iav. 'O Si ovrcog avvrjv iv naGi dLSXidêi, cogre SAet-

vog TtEQiuoVj l^yadôg, t(pJ], dalficov elg ttjv oiuav fiov

elgeXrjlvêv.

3. Self-denial of Aristides.

Tcov l^d-rp>aiwv oQuio/ittvcov ejvl tov iôGTQayuG/iioVf

Xtyeral rira zwv ayQaîf-iccTcov yicd Tcavzelcog dygol'/Mv

avadovza rcTjl^QiGzeldij z6 oGzqazoVy wg evl zcov zv%6v-

zcoVy naqa'AoKiGai^ OTtcog û4QiGreiSr]v iyyQaij.frj. Tov

ds -DâvfiaGavzog yml Ttvdôîtvov,

îrj zi vmaov ctvzbv

l^QiGzeldr^g neTcoirfAEv , OvdtVj tinev, ovdi yiyvcoGyici}

Tbv av&QCOTtoVj al)! ivoxXovfica jxavxayov zbv /Hacllov

aY,ovo)v. Tout ayôvGavza. zbv ^^QiGzeldtjV aTtOAqiva-

Gdâi (.liv ovdiv, eyyqdipai de zovvoîa zo) oGzqdy.o) za2

ccTtodovvaL,

4. Prudent resolution of Epaminondas.

ÊTtel âyedaifiovicov i7CiGZQaz€vof.ievcov dvecplqavzo

XQrjGf.iolzo7g Qrjâioig, o\ jiiev 7]Tzav, oi de vUr^v cpqa-

tovzeg, ixelevev ÊTra/neiviovdag zovg fiiv eTtl deîa zov

§i]f.iazog dêtvaL, zovg de In aQiGzeqa. Teêvztov de

TtdvTCOv avaGzdg UTieVj Êdv fiiv iOêlr^Gijve zoXg ccqxovgl

TteldêGdâi yMi zolg TtoXejiiioig bfioGe y^qeiv, ovzol vfilv

eiGLV 01 XQî^l^tôi, deiâg zovg (êXzlovag ' edv de ajtodei-

XiaGijue TTQog zbv yJvdvvov , e/Mvoi, nqbg zovg yêiqovag

Idcov. Ovzo) de (.leya cpqovrjfia eTtideiyvvfievct) dâqSaXecog

01 QrjpaioL tGitovzo yMi fiaxeGccfievoL iv uiev/.zqoig zqo-

ncLLOv eozrGav,


5. Pliocion.

i^XsâvdQog b OlXltttzov WcoyJcovl fiovo), cpaoly

Tot^^dr^vaUov GTQarr]yti) ygag^cov, TtQagexidêi to %aiqeLV'

ovzcoq aqa fjQrpieL rov Maxedova b OcoyJcov. ÂA« Kat

zcclavza avxi^ aqyvQiov eTtefîipev eycazov ymI TtoXsig Tea-

caqag (x)v6f.iaoeVj lov rjîov {.ilav, jjV ôvXeTaij TtgoeXe-

oDâi avTov, iva exj] '/.aqitovaâi Tag iyêld^sv Ttqogodovg,

Hoav de a\ Tioleig a%de, Kiog, Êlala, Mvlaaa, Ila-

Tcqa, ^0 [.liv ovv lA)Jâvdqog fieyaXocpqovwg Tama %al

(.leyaXoTtqETitog, ^'Etl ye {.li]v f,ieyaXo(pqoviaTeqov b Oco-

xicov, fiijue TO aqyvqiov ^qogi€f.ievog, f.iiê ttjv tcoXw,

Qg de â) SoyoIt] ndvzr] VTteqcpqovelv tov ^Xe^dvdqov,

iTLi.ir]G£v avTOV 'Aaxd Tode' Tovg iv jfj d'Aqa Trj ev 2dq-

deOL deSef-ievovg dvdqag rj^lwoev avzov dcpeivai iXev&s-

qovg avTcpj ^BxeytqaTiSrjV tov oocpLGTTjv y.al û^S^rjvodcoqov

Tdv^'fy^qLOv %al Jri(.idqaTOV xal ^TtdqTtova' ccdeXq)co ds

ciqa r^GzrjV ovTOi '^Fodico.

6. Cyrus persuades the Persians to revolt from

the Medes.

Kvqog JJeqoag dnoOTr^vai Mr^Swv tTteiGev wde' Set-

âg xcoqlov avTolg dqyov v.al dyiavd-wdeg eyJXevGsv 7]fie-

qtoGai. 01 ds Gvv tcoXX^xj 7t6vi() rfieqwGav* Trjg de vgte-

qaiag eyJXevGs XovGaf.ievovg Ttaqelvai. 'EtzeI de 7]%0Vy

Ttqoed-rf/^v avTolg evcoyjav dcpd-ovov ' ymI [.leTci Trp> evco-

Xlav riQETO, TtOTtqa %qeiGGwv 7jf.ieqa, Ol de a)f.ioX6yr]-

Gav TTjg xdêg Try G7]i.ieqov TOGcp YqeiTTova, oGto y,ayio-

dai{.iovlag evdaifxoviav. Ovy.ovVj b Kvqog eq^r], Ta TTjg

evdaifiiovLag dyad-d eêxe, ry Trig M'^jdcov dovXeiag aTto-

axrfce, 0\ ovv IleqGai [.lij ^leXXi^Gavxeg d7teGxi]Gav, /.al

24 VERBS IN jur.

pqiOi'kla Klqov OTT^GuuEvoi avTovg ts Bli^dovg tfTCGTQa-

tpavTO vxcl Ti^g aXh^g ^ôlag Iq^ccv.

7. Brotherly Love.

^^Qbl] H'^ JciQEiov Tteql rrg âGiXelccg aficpigljrjTcov

b adeXcpog ^^gifievr^g Vyattflcavev ez zr-g BazTQiavT^g'

€7t€fxip€v ovv avT(^ dwQcc, (fQccGat yêXevGag Tovg didov-

Tag. TouTOig ge Tif.ia vuv ^^Q^r^g b ad€X(p6g' lav ^s

âGiXevg dvayoQevOjjg ndvTLOv tGrj Ttaq avriT) fieyiGtog.

^TtodsLxd-ivTog de tov êgôv âGiXetog, b f.iev^^Qi(,it-

vrjg ev&vg TiQogevjvvriGS , ymI to diddr^f.ia 7t€QLtd7]y,eVf

b ds îQ^r^g i/,eivo) ttjv devrtqav ^.teO^ eavior I'dio/.s

zdîv.

8. Confidence is half the yictory.

^^Xe^dvdQO), (.dXXoviL tveqI tcuv oXcov ev^ dq^r^Xoig

Yuvdvveveiv Ttgdg fxazdv (.ivqiddag dvTLTexayi.iivagy 7tQog~

rJEGav ol q)iXoL tojv GrQaTiwrcuv yiaTr^yoQOvvvEg tog Iv

Talg G/.r^vaig diaXaXovvvcov '/ml GvvTidÊfiavcov , on tog

fîi]dEV TCUV XacpvQwv slg jo l3aGi?d'/j)v ccvolgovglv, dX)^

alzol Y.EQdavoiGtv b di [.lEidiaGagj lAyaOd, qnfjGiVj dy-

yeXXsTe' vivJav dvSQcoVj ov cpEvyEiv fcaQEGy,ELaGf.i£vcov

d'Aovco diaXoyiGîovg. Kal TTQogiovTEg avT(i) tcoXXoI tcov

GTQaTuoTcov I'Xsyov ,^£2 paGi?.EVj -OâQqEiy vmI (xtj q)ol;jov

TO TiXiqdôg T(x)v tioXei-iUov' avTrjv ydq rjfiojv ttjv dXaXdv

ovx V7TO(.iEvovGLV. Kal Tcov de IIeqgcov yâgzEQa yv t]

cpvyri' fisydXr] ds zcov Bla/xdovcov rj vUr].

9. Magnanimity of Demetrius Poliorcetes.

^^TTOGTavvcov TCOV ^ÔrjvaLcov JrjjiirjTQiog b TIoXloq^

y^r^Ti\gj tXcov vrjv noXiv J^diq VM/.tog utzo GiTodelag tyj)v-

TALES AND AXECrOTLS. 9j

<rca> , elO^Lg i/./Môiag avxil) Gvvaxdêlar^g, l7itdioY.e dco-

i)ucv olzov auTo7g' di]f.nf]yoQCJv de tteqI tovtcoVj tfiaQlja-

(ttG6' Tcov de vxil}rûtvcov rivog, iog I'deL to Qtîicc XexOî-

icci, TtaQacpcovrâavzng, Olvmvv, tcf)], ymI rT^g ercavoQ-

^Jcooetog TavTr^g allovg ifiiv TrevTayAgxiliOvg i^ciuldcofii

(tedifivovg.

10. Tlie last days of Solon.

ôXcov b Ê'^rf/.eavidov, b Tolg ^^d^rivaioig rovg v6-

fwvg Oêig, yeqcov idrj wv, vrtiomeve Heloloiqcuov tv-

Qavvidi eTtid^rjasGOâij rjvUa Tcaqijkdêv elg tyjv iyt/.lr^Giav

ziov ^d^r]valwv vmI ^vet q<QOVQdv b IleiGiGTQaTog. 'Ôqcov

<5g Tovg ÂO^rjvalovg tlov (.lev avzov Xoycov QccOvfUog

cxoiovrag, nqogr/ovzag Si zio UeiGiGzgdzo), I'cpr], ozi

icov fiiv tGZL GO(fwz€Qogj zojv de dvdQetozeQog' 'OitoGOL

f(iv yiyvwGY.ovGLv, oil g)vXa'/,i]v la^cov jieqI to gw(.icc zu-

qavvog eGzaij dXXd zovzcov {.itv eGzi GocpcoreQog' OTtoGoi

de yiyvcjG/.ovzeg lttogicotiiugi, tolzcov dvdQEiozeQog egziv.

*0 de ?m[Scuv zi]v dLva/iiiv, ziqavvog ymzIgz}]. KaOe-

UniEvog de ôXcov îqo zrg or/Jag, zr^v aGitlda vmI to

iSgqv Tiaqad-ef-iEvog eXeyEv, ozl e^conXiGzca ymI fior^ÊL

Tf] TtazQidLfi

dvvazat, Gzgazriyog (.lev did zr]v r^Xivdav

OVA ezi wv, Evvovg de did zi]v yvcofuiv. 'Ôûog ohv IIei-

GiGZQcczog, Eize aldol zfj nqog zov clvdQa '/ml zt]v Gocpiav

auzovj eYze y,cd fivrjijj zi^g ev ijXi'/.ia cpiXlag, ovdlv ys

tdqaGE VMy.ov ôXwva.

d olv ôXiov bXiyov vgzeqov, vTreQyr-Qwg wv, zov

§iov IzeXevzy^gev , ercl Gocpiq yml dvdqEiq i.iEydXi]v dito-

XiTTi'jv d()§av. Kal dveGzt]Gccv avzot yaX/jriv elv.ova ev

vj] dyoQdj dXXd y.al I'Oaipav avzov drîioGiq naod zdg

2Q IRREGULAR VERBS.

ntXag TTQoq tio xuyu Iv de§ia elgiopvcov, /ml 7i€ql(^-

7.od6i.ir]TO avrc^ b Tcxcpog.

VL Irregular Verbs.

1. Short Tales and Anecdotes.

1. Jlovvoloq o vetoreqog, iy,7teaiov zr^g ccQxrjg, TtQog

f.tiv Tov eiTiovTa, Tl oe niccTCov y,at cpLloaocpla w(felrj-

oe; To Tr]h7.avTr]v , £(prjj Tcyjig fisraôXrjv qcjcdlcog Itvo-

fiiveiv. — 2. ^JiQtoTTjdetg Si, nCog b fiiv TtazrjQ avxov,

Ttaviqg lov %(xl iduoTrjgj h.Ti]Gaxo xriv ^vQayôvoitov aq-

yj]v, avTog Si I'xcov, Kal rvgdwov natg ojv, Ttcog aTti-

âXev Ô ^liv TtaTTTjQj I'cpr], (.iioovjiiivrjgSir]iioy,QaTiag STti-

GTH] Tolg TTQccyf-iaaiv, iyco Si q)0ôvovf.iivrjg TVQavviSog.—3. ûiyad-OAliovg, viov 'Mqa(.il(jog, nohv TtoliOQ-Aovvrogy

TOJV ccTto TOV TEiyovg Tcvig HolSoqovvto, Xiyovxeg otCj^£2

Y,eQaf.iev, tov (.uodôv Ttcog arcoScoGeig xotg avQccucoTaig

;

'O Si TtQaog %al (.ielSuov eiTteVj Êdv zavzrjv elo). ylal^wv

Si ytatd y^QccTog, STilfCQaaKe zovg alxfîaXojzovg , Xeycov,

Êdv (.IB TtdXiv loiSoQtjze, Ttqog zovg '/.vqiovg viuov lozai

(loi b Xoyog. — 4. ^jiuxvdov Nrmvoqa Sia^dXlovzog

tog del yta-Mog Xeyovza zbv OiXiTtTtov, vmI zcov szalqcov

oio/iiivayv Selv /.lEzajtifiTtEGâL y,al xoXdteiVj ^^Xkd (iriv,

tcprj, Nr/.dvcoq ov q)avX6zaz6g iovi 31(x'/,eS6vcov , ijti--

GAETtziov ovVj (nrj zl ylyvezac Ttaq rj(.uov, '^Qg ovv eyvo)

zbv Nr/Mvoqa 'O^Xiôfievov loyvqiog vtco Tteviag, rj(.ieXriui-

vov Si V7C avzov, 7tqogiza'§e Scoqedv zivcc avziTj Sodi]vai.

UdXiv ovv zov ^(.LL'Avdôv Xiyovzog, ozl dâvf-iaozd Tteql

avzov Ttqbg ditavzag iyv^coîLa Xiyojv b Nlkuvcoq SiazeXel,


OqaTB ouVj eIttev, otl icp 7jf.i7v c(VTo7g iazi y,al rd ymXcjc

Kcd TO Y,cr/,cog a/MveLv. — 5. ^lOvvGiog b TrqeG^VTeqog

av-ovoag xiva tcov noXiTcuv XQvGiov eyuv oXyml YMToqcoQvy-

(.levovj i'/JXevGev dvevey/Mv Tcgog avTOV ItteI de Ttctqar/ll-

ipoig o)J'/ov o avd-QCOTtog, vmI fueraGTag eig Ixlqav jtoliv,

iitQiaTO xioQLOv, fi€Ta7cefiilia/.i£vog avvov i/JXevGs Ttav

aitolalSeXv, r^Q'/jiiivov %Q}]Gd^cii nT) nXoirv) y,ai îr]yJzi

nOLOvvxa to xqi]giîov axQr^Gzov. — 6. ylricpd-evrojv

tcoXIlov alxf-iCtXcoTiOv , o Oiliicnog ejiLTrqciG'/.Ev avzovg

avEGTa}.i.iiv(i) Taj /fTWJ^t '/M^^riftEvog ovv. EUTTQEmog' Eig

OVV TCOV TtCjloVf-lEVCOV CCVEÔTjGEj OeIggL flOV , OlXiTlTtEy

TtaTQLYog yccQ El{.d gov epilog' iqcoTr^GavTog de OiXiTt-

Ttovj IIodÊv, 10 civd^qcoTtEJ

yEv6i.iEvog vxd TTCog; "Eyyvg,

^cprj, cpqaGca Got povXof.im TcqagEXdîov cog ovv jtqog-

^Z^^> MLV.qov , Ecprj, vMTCOTtqco Trjv yXaavda Ttoir^Gov,

aGxr]fiovE7g yaq ovtco yM&i](.iEvog * vmI o ODuTtTtog, ^L4(pE~

T£ avTOVj ELTtEv, aXv^&cog yaq Evvovg cov xal cpiXog eXccv-

•OâvEV. — 7. "îTtTTCcqxov tov Evôtcog aTCO&avovtog, drj-

Xog r^v b avrog âqecog q)Eqcov ' EiTtovrog de Tivog, ^^XXa

fn)v coqatog cov i'/Mvog ajtOT&'d^vrjy.Ev, ÊcwTcTi ySy eItcev,

ifioi ds Tayjcog' Ecp&rj yaq TEXEVTr^Gag^ Tcqlv ?} naq ifiov

Xaqiv ccîav Trjg cpiXlag arcoXaÊLV. — 8. ^^yavarATOvvTCOv

tCjV CpiXcaV, OTL GvqiTTOVGLV aVTOV eV ^0Xv(.L7lL0Lg EV TtE-

TtOVÔTEg o\ IlEXoTtOVVir^GiOi, Tl OUV, EL7VEV , ECiV YMXWg

Ttad^coGLv; — ^.^^Xeâvdqog etvigtoXtjv jtaqa Ttjg firjTqog

avayiyvcoGYcoVj alTiag aTVO^qrfTOvg vmt ûdvTiTtcxTqov %al

diaôXagEyôvGav, a}.ia TOv^HcpaiGTicovog, cogjiEq eIco-

dÊL, GvvavayryvcoGYOVTog , ovx ev.coXvgev' cog de av-

iyvco, Tr^v lavTOv toj GTOiiaTL toj eaelvov ttjv Gcpqaylda

e7cedrf/.Ev. — 10. ToÊVfiazL TtXrjyEig Elg to GYeXog,

(og TtoXXol owidqa1.10V tcov TCoXXd/ug eIcoOôtcov avTov

23 IRREGULAR VERR3.

deov TTQagcr/OQEieiVj Tovrl [.liv ccifiaj eiTrev, cog agars,

VMi ovv.

JyjoQ, owg re qtei ftaYMQeaai dêdloLv.

11. ^vzr/ovog nqog tov viov OiXlttttov TtvOÔjiievov

TtXeiovtov jiaqovTcov , JJoze (.il'kXoi.Lev aratevyvvvai ; Ti

^tdor/Mg, eiTtt fiOLj //r fiovog zr^g odXniyyog ovv. azot--

Gr^; — 12. JJi'QQog Itcel GVf.tPaXcuv '^Pcof.ialoig Slg ivl-

'/,rjGe, TCoXXovg zCjv (fllcov 7,al rwv f]ye(ii6vcov aiioXtGag,

)Av ETL filav, tfpr], fidxr]v'^Pcofic(iovg vr/Jâcoiîev , dno-

kioXafisv. — 13. Ê7r£l de îxeXtag ccttozvxwv iîTrlei^

(.leTaazQacpelg ojtiou nqog zovg cplXovg, Ol'av, I'cp)],

^Pwjiiaioig vxd KaQyj]dovioig d7toXei7ro(.iev TiaXaiGzqavl

— 14. ^^X'M^Ladr^g I'zl ncug wv iX^cpd-r] Xaprpf iv 7ta~

XaiGZQccj ymI (.iri dvvdfievog diacfvyetv, lda'/,e ttjv ydqa

zou xazaTtaXalovzog' eiTtovzog d^ tKeivov, ^ccxvetg^ tog

ctl yvvai/.eg, Ovftevovv, elftevy aAA' cog ol Xtovzeg. —15. Ênel OcovJcov XLycov nozi yvcofir^v TTQog tov drî.iov

eido'Aif.i€ij vmI Ttavxag of.iaXcog Icoqa tov Xoyov djtodeyo-

fievovgj eTTLGzqacpEig nqog zovg cpllovg eItteVj Ov dtjjiov

'/.cfAov zi Xtycov Efiavzov XtXrjOâ; — 16. Trj ^^zzr/Jj zcov

BlaxEdovcov nqogâXovzcov y,al tcoqôlvzcov zrjv naqci-

Xlav, l^TfyayE zovg ev r^Xr/Jcx' ixoXXcov ds Gwdqaf-iovziov

TTQog avzov vml sy7,E2.£vGafiivcov ezeIvcov zov Xoc^mv "Aaza-

XaÊiv vxd Ivzavd-a zd'ât zi]v duvafiiv, n^Hqdy.XEig, ei-

7TEV, (A)g noXXovg oqco Gzqazrjyovg, Giqazuozag da oXiyocg

!

Ov f.ir]v dXXd Gv(.LâXcov zdlg 7ioXE}.uoLg, izQdzr]GS ymI

SiecpOÊiQS Ni'Mcova, zov dqyovza zcov 3Ia/,Ed6vcov.— 17.

^^Xy.ipidd)]g dy.ovGagj on -O-dvazog avzov ymI zcov glv

avzij) KazeyvcoGzca y ÊL'^co}.ierv ovv, eltcev, ozl ^co/hev.

Kai TTQog âxEdai/iiovlovg zQairoiiEvogj zov Je/xXeiv.ov

rr/£iQEV IttI zovg ^^D r^vaiovg- tioXeilov. — IS. Avoav-


fVoc, /IioviGiov Tov TiQch'vov TttiixJKcvTog, qKivicc zalg

lyiyaTQCiGLV avTov tcov TtolvreXaJv , ovv. I'XaêVj einLov,

dsdievai, firj did ravza ficdXov aloxQcd cpavcoOiv. —10. û^QxlSafiog b^^yrjOiXaov, YMTccTteXTiyidv Idcov ^sXog

Tore TTQcoTOv i/t îzsliag y,ofiiadê.v, dveôrôev, Q'^Hgd-

y.lEig, ccTCoXcoXev avSqag aQert]. — 19^ Blcov TtQog tov

TO. ywQia 'AaT£dr]doy,6TaJ

Tov (.liv ^^fUfiaQaoVj tcprj, r]

yrjYMTeTtiej Gv Si ttjv yrjv. — 20. Bkov nXkov jtoza

HEzd TTOvr^QtJv Xr^Gxaig TteQUTveae' twv ds, ^^jtoXdXa-

fiev, elirovTwVj edv yvcoGd^wfiev , Êyco de, cpr^GLV, idv

in) yvcoGO^wfiev. — 21. ^^vzaXytidag Ttqog tov "Ô-t]-

valov aaadêig dnoAaXovvTa Tovg ytayxdcii(.iovLOvgy Mo-roL yovVj tiTvev, r^îelg ovdiv fi€j.iadî]'/Miiev v.a'Aov rcaq

ifiwv. — 22. Êirel UeXoTtldagj naqd to dUaiov aXovg

VTCOûiXe^dvdQOv tov Oeqalcov Tvqdvvov xal ded-eigf za-

Kcog avTOv bXeyev, elTtovTog £y,eivov, ^TtevSeig ditoO-a-

VBLv; ndvv fiiv ovv eiftev, %va fiaXXov sjtl Ge TtaQO^vv-

x)ioGi Qiq^dioL, YML GV diXTjV Sqjg SâGGOv. — 23. 3«-

lilcov TtqeGêvToig (.laYQoXoyovGLv ecpaGccv o\ îtaqzLa-

Tca, Td fiiv TtQcoza iTti?êXrjGiiiedâ , Td Ss vGveoa ov

Gwer/.a/iiev did to Td TtQcova eTtiXeXr^GOâi. — 24. L</^-

yeiov TtOTe elicovzog, IIoXXol zdcpoi naq rjiitv eIgi îtaq-

TiaiCov, uidvxov eijiev, ^^XXd (.ir^v naQ rjûv ûdQyeUov

oi'di eJg' wg avzCov îev jtoXXd'ALg^'^qyovg 87ri^£^r]z6zcov,

AqyEiiov de zr-g îtdqzr^g ovdejtoze,

2. Characteristics of Socrates and Diogenes.

(Continuation of pp. 19—22.)

j. ^coAqdzrig b cpiXoGOcpog jtoXXovg i7VLd^vfir]zdg

Y.cd ciGzovg Y.al êvovg Xa^cov, ovdeva TtcoTtoze (.nG&dv

ilg OiVOvGiag eTCQazzezOj dX?.d tvccglv dcpOovcog i/tr^qxei

30 IRREGULAR VERBS.

Twv eavTOv' (.iioOôv 6* ccTiexofievog ivofutev eXevOeQiag

e7tLfieXs7GOâL' To7g de XafiâvovOi xr^q bfuXlag (.iioOôv

avay/Mlov elvai diaXtyeadât , naq Sv av Xaôiev xov

f.uo0^6v. Êdâvjîaê (f, sY zig ccQEzirv STtayyeXXoîevog

agyiQLOv TtQaztoizo '/ml firj voi.iiôl to (.dyiOTOv '/.Iqdog

eêiVj cpiXov ayaSov KTrjadf.ievog' ccXXcc cpoôlTO, fîrj o

yevofisvog zaXog y,ccyad-dg tlT) to. /neyiGta evegyerrjaavvi fir

Trjv (,ieyLGTrjv xaqiv t§oi, — 2. *^0 avzog Ttqog xov Ttvdô-

fievov, Tig TtXovGuozavog , eijiev "Ô eXaxiGzoig ag-aov-

fXEvog' avTaQ7£La ydq q)vGec6g Igvl nXovTog. — 3. Îdcov

i^vTiGOêvr] Tov 'avvlvôv to die^QCoyog ifiaxiov fieQog ael

TtOLOvvza cpavEQOv Ou TtavGrjj tcprj^ iy-AaXXcoTtilôiiievog

rjfiXv; — 4. ^coAQccTTjg ÂqyeXdov tov 31ay.ed6vo)v ^ggl-

Xewg i.iET(X7r£f.ino[.ilvov avTov, cog TtoirjGovTog tvXovgiov,

S7,eXevGev aTtayyelXai ctlxQ, oTiû^&rp^rjGL TeGGageg eiGL

%oivLAeg dXcpizcov oôXov tovioi, ymI v.Qrjvat vSazog qIov-

Giv, — 5. *^0 avTog iyJXeve Toig viovg TtoXXccMg elg-

OTtTQiÊGd^caJTovg [.liv €V7tQe7te7g, cva ofioiov tzoloIev

tQ eI'Sel tov tqotzov, TOvg ds aîOQCpovgy %va tzeqigzIX-

XoLEv TO dvgEideg ttj EvzqoTtia, — 6. "Ôqljv o ^cozqcc-

Tiqg TOV ^Xyulîddrjv z£TV(piOfiavov etvI Ttji nXovTCt) '/,cd

f.LEyacpQovovvza etzI Tolg ccygolg, r/yayEv avvov inl Tiva

TOTCOV, EV&a dvEKELTO TtivduOV E%0V /ijg TZEQLOdoV , VML

TTQogETaÊ Tfjv^^zTiTirjv ivzavdâ dva^rjTslv. ^Qg de evqe,

TtQogETaÊ TOvg dyQOvg TOvg Idiovg diad^qiqGai. Tov de

elTTOVTog, ^^Xt ovdaîov yEyQafifievoi eIgIv ÊjiI Tovzoig,

eItzEj fiiya cpgovEig, oXtveq ovdev (.leqag Ttjg yrjg eIgiv;

— 7. ^coygdzovg cpEvyovzog Trjv SUrjv, ylvoiag Xoyov

Tivd Gvyyqdipag fjXOÊv avrip yiofiil^covj ymI exeXeve XQrp

GaG&ai' TOV de ^vGiov emovzogj zat fiijv xdXXiGzov

avTOV ELVciij Kal Tct qoda, ecpr], vAXXiGza eGuv, dXX!


ov TtqeTceiv avToj to Grecpdvcofia. Ted^vvi^r^ tolvvv, I'cp-q

b yLvoiag, el firj ovvcog ccTtoloyrjGT]' b dsj ElycxQ, ecprj,

y,al jîrj vvv, Ttccvvcog TsO^vrjôîaL. — 8. 'ÊoQrHjg ovO)]g

Ttaqa zotg ^ 4d^r^vaiOLg , ecpiXouf-irjaccTO b ^^Xyii^Lddr]g

dcoqa nolXa Ttefiipac tc^ ^coy.qdrei. Tfjg ovv âvd-iTC-

Trjg xatafcXayelarjg ytal zov ^cozgdrriv "kaêlv avxa d^c-

ovGTjgj Ixpr]' û4lla "nal r^.teig rfj tov ûdkuîddov cpiXo-

Ti(.iia TtaQaTaô/iiedâj /arj laêtv rd nsfiq)dêvTCi dvnq)L'

?yOTifn]Gdfievoi.

9. JLoyivr]g elg 3Ivvdov eXO-cov y.a.1 Oêaadf.isvog

(.leydXag Tag nvlagj fiiy-Qav ds xrpf ttoXlv, ^l^vdQsg 3Ivv-

diOL, I'cpr], y.XsiGaTe rag nvXag^ ^ri rj TtoXig vfîcov eîX-

•O^rj, — 10. nXdxcovog oqiGafiivov , i^vd^qwitog eGti

lôjov SiTtovv a7tT£Qov, vmI eiSoyufiovvTog, jLoyerr]g tL-

Xag dXexTQvova elgrjvsyxev elg zrjv GxoXrjv avzov Y,ai q)r]-

GLV, OvTog €Guv b nXdrcovog dvd^qcoTCog, — 11. Idcjv

Ttove OXv[.i7tiovi/,iqv TCQoâza veîovva, Tayjcogj elfcev,

CO peXzLGTe, f-iera^rig and tcov ÔXvfmlcov ercl xd JVfi-

l-iea, — 12. Îdwv Ttove dvo Kevzavqovg yd/uGza i^co-

yqaq)riiievovg, ecpr]' Jlozeqag ovv zovzcov XeiQWv ioziv;

— 13. Îdiov zoôzTjV dcpvri, naqd tov Gyonov indd-iGeVj

elrtcov, iva firj TvXrjyco, — 14. "HXyei zov cofiov Jioyi-

vr]g 7] zQcodêig, oifiai, r; i^ aXXr^g zivog alzlag. ÊTtel

de idoxec Gcpodqa dXye7v, ztov zig dxdôîivcov avzcjj %a-

Tey,eQz6fieL Xiycov Tlovv oir/, aTiod^vriG/xigj u) ^Jcoyeveg,

ymI Geavzov drcaXXdzzeig yaxwv; ^0 de elne' Tovg eido-

zag, a del Ttqdrzeiv ev zcj> /j/oj, ymI a del Xiyeiv, zov-

zovg ye Krjv 7tQogrj/.eL {d)v %al avzbg w(.ioX6yei eJvai).

2ot fiiv ovv, ecpT], otn elSSzL zd ze Xexzea y.al zd Tcqa-

Y,zia, djtoOavelv ev y.aX(li Igziv* efii de zov iitiGz/]-

L.J IRREGULAR VERBS.

ft ova ezeivcov TtQ^Tcet t,7jv. — 15. Êirfjvsi jtore îra^

TiarrjQ to I'ttoq '^Haiodov , to kf-'yov

Oid av (jovg ditoXoiTy el fir] yeiTCOv YM'/,dg el'rjy

cr/,ovovTog z/ioyivovg' b di elne* Kcd flip BleGOrjvioi,

vxtl ai poeg avrcov cittoXmIccgl , vmI vfieig amCov sgte at

yeiTOveg. — 16. Jioytvr^g, ote Xoindv ivooet enl Oa-

vccTcpj ecwzov (peqcov fiovov tQoiil'e YMzd Tivog yeq^vQiov

TTQog yvfivaoio) oviog, vmI Tigogiraê toj Ti]g TtalaloTQag

cfiXcr/u, iTteiddv oioOrjTaL d7t07ie7Tvev'/.6Ta avTov, qlxpat

elg Tov Îhaaov. OuTcog aqa oX'iyov efieXs JioyivBi '/,ai

DcivuTOv y,at Tacprjg. Ol de ?JyovaLV, avzov Trctqa. êvl-

c'iijt] TO) KoQivd i(r) yr^Quvcii ymI dnodavovia Taq)ijvai vno

TCbv v'lCOV CLVTOV.

3. Pride and stratagep: of the Theban Ismenias.

^lafirjviov TOV Orjâiov aocpov cxfia vmI ÊXXrjvi7,dv

or/, av 'AQVxpaifirjV tqyoi . IlQEOpeviov ovTog vjcig rrjg

"ravQidog Trqog (âoiXla twv IIeqgwv dcpUEzo filv, iôv-

Xeto de aviog vneq tov fy.ev evvvxeIv Til) UeQGr]. ^'Ecpr)

ovv Ttqog avTov o yiKiaqxog, b 7,al Tag dyyEllag Elgy.o-

fiitcov TiT) ftaGiXEl y,al Tovg dEOfievovg EigdycoVj L^H',

to êvE Or]ISau, {HXeyE de Tavxa naitcov dt fQfirjvecog,

TiO-QavGTr^g de rjv ovofia to) XiXidgyj')) vofiog egtIv etvi-

ycoQiog JJeQGaig lov elg ocfOâlfiovg eXd-ovva tov paGi-

Xkog firj TTQOTeqovXoyov fiETaXayydvEiv, tcqIv yj 7tQogy,vv7]~

Gat avTov. El tolvw avTog did Gavzov GvyyEveGd-ai ê~

leig avTWj wqa Got Ta €>t tov vofiov dqdv el de f,iiq, to

avTO GOi TOVTO ymI dt fjficjv dvvGd^rJGETaL Yat fiTj nqog-

Yjvvrpavvi. 'O toIvvv îGfirjviagj ^'AyE fiE, eitiev. Kal

TTqogEXSiov Y.al ifiqâvrjg rcj> âGilsl ysvofiEvog, TtEqiEXo-

fiEvog TOV da/.TiXiov, ov eiiyz cpnqcdv, IqjixIiev ddr^kiog


Ttaga rccg nodag' ymI zcr/Jcog IrciY.iipag, tog drj ftQOQ-

•Aivtov, ndhv aveilEXO avxov^ y.cd doâv (.liv aTtiGTeile

z(J) IltQOrj TCQogy.vvrÔECog' ov /.li^v I'dqaaev ovdiv tcov Iv

To7g'"Ellr^Giv alayvvr^v q)eQ6vTcov. IldvTa ovv, oaa tjôv

hjO^)]j YMTenqdâro , ovdi T^vyrpk xi h. xov nigaov,

4. Presence of mind of a countryman and gratitude

of a king.

Nofiog ode YleqGLV.og Iv zolg /îdXiGTa vu ccvtcov

(pvlaxTOj-ievog' ozav eig IliqGag elavvrj âGiXevg^ Ttav-

zeg avzqj IleqGai VMzd zr^v mvzov dvvai.iLV ey.aGzog

TtQogYOfuCei. OaGLV ovv uvdqa UaqGr^v, cp ovofia 7jv

^LvaizTig, noqqoi zr^g eTtavlecog zT^g lavzov EVTv%eLV ^q~TccêQ^j] zio eTtLYxdovfiavcp Mvi]fion, û^TtoXeKpSêvza

civ doQv^rîi]vaL dht zov v6(.iov yml cuddl zov âGiMcog.

OvY, lycov de o zi yqrpezai zo) TcaQOvvLj 7]ZZ7]dr]vaL ziov

lilliov IleqGiov fn) cpeQCOv, fir^ds azifiog Soâi, zoj fir

dcoQOcpoqriGai âGiXia, aAX' ovzog ye Tcqbg zov Ttozauov

zov TtXvjGiov Tcccqaqqlovra, w Kvqog ovofta, eXd^cov Gvv

GTtovdfj Ycdf]

nodcZv elye fid?uGTaj erciY.vipag, dfiq)0-

zeqaig zcug yeqGlv dqiGccfievog zov vdazog, BaGilev,

cpr^Giv, ûiqzctîq^rij di aliovog âGiXevotg* vvv fiiv ovv

GEj OTtcog eycOj zifico, cog av firj ayeqaGzog z6 '/,az ifii

TiaqiXd^Tjg. Tifiai de Gs Kvqov Ttozafiov vdazi, '^'Ozav

de eTcl zov GzaSfiov zov gov Ttaqayevrj, oYAO&ev, wg eve

fidhGzaj ovzco zl(.i7]gco ere* yml S^ ovdiv eldzzcov yevoi-

lir(v av ZLVog zcov aXhov zcov r^dr] Ge deîcoGaf.ievcov zolg

dcoqoig. Êrtl zovzoig û^qzaêq^t^g t^gOt], ymI, Jlyofiai,

Tjdeiog, qnriGLVj avd^qcoTte, zo dtoqov, ymI ZLfuo ye avzb zwv

Ttdvv Tcolvzelcov , yml Igogzccgiov e/.Eivoig Xeyco, Ttqco-

zov fievy OZL vdcoq IgzI zo Ttdvicov aqiGvov devzeqov

34 IRREGULAR VERBS.

dsj on KvQOv ovofia iv eavzc^ cplQei, Kal ou di ftiot

Y,aTalvovTi iv tu) GtaS^fu^ ndrccog i7tig)dvr^dî, Tavta

eiTTcbv TtQoghaê roig evvovxoig Acf/?fiTr to i§ avrov dw-

Qov, Ol de T7]v TayJoTrjV TrQagSqcqiovreg elg xqvoTjV

g)idlr]v edtâvTO i/, tuv xeiqcov avvov to vScoq, ÊlO^cov

de IvOâ y.axiXvtv o paodevg eTtSftipe t(Jj dvdQt TiTt

lHqOrj GToXrjv JIeQ(ny,rv 'Am g)idlr]v xqvGrjV vmI xiXlovg

daQEiKOvg ymI frQogha^s tov y,o/iiiLovTa avrd emelv t(T}

hxôvti* Kelevet oe paoilevgj hi ^lev tovtov tov xqv~

Giov €V(pQaiveiv T7]v oeavTov ipvyj^v, STtei xat ov Trpf

£'/,€ivov EcrpQavag, //?) avzov dylqaaxov, fîrfie azifiov

idoagj d?J^ iog 7]dr] Ixôqel, Tavzi] Ti{.n]Gag' ôvXevai

de oe vmI tyj cpidkrj TCcvTrj aqvoîevov TtiveLV i^ eY.eivov

TOV vdarog,

5. He -who is careful in small things, will be so in

great ones.

^Poidv ejtl XUvov fieylarrjv b MiGr]g ^^Qzaîq^rj Tvt

Paoi?.et ilavvovTL Tt]v ITegoida 7TQogey.6(.uoev. To fie-

yedôg ovv avTrjg vireQe/.TrXayelg b paGiXevg, £z ttolov

Ttaqaddoov, (fr^Gt, Xa^tov (peqeig fîov to Scoqov tovto;

Tov de elrcovTog, ozi oYv.odêv yml zrjg avzov yecoQylagy

V7t€Qi]G0^r] YML dioQCc /(fV av^Jf paGiXiYM eTtCfiipe xcft

eTteljte, Nrj tov Mi-O^qaVj ccvrq ovTog e/. Trjg iftifîeXeiag

TavTTig dvvrjGeraL ymI ttoXiv, Yxad ye tt^v i/iir^v tiqlgiv,

i'A fir/.Qccg {.leydXriv ôir^Gai. — ^'Eoiv.e de b Xoyog bf,io-

Xoyeiv ovTogj oil ndvza eK Trjg iTtifieXeiag Yal Trg

dictQ'AOvg cpqovTidog y.at Trjg GTTOvdfjg Tr^g dveXXiTtolg xai

Twy xara q)vGLv dvvaiTO av y^qeiTTu yeveadâu

TALES AND ANECDOTES. 3&

6. Tlic true Enjoyment.

TifioOêog o Korcovog, b It^&r^vaUov GTQarrjyogj ore

Iv c(y,}.ifj TT^g eiTiyJccg i^v ymI f^qei rag noXeig qaavay.

logze or/, elyov ""^d^rfi'ccioi, otcol Ttore avzov yMzdd^cov-

TCii VTTO 'dâvficcTog Tou tteqI tov avdqa, Tteqilrvxe IlXd-

Tcovi TO) ^^Qiarcovog, âditovn t^co tov Tsr/ovg (^lerd

TLViov yvcoQificov. Îdcov di avzov GEfivov fiiv to yrAarog,

cletov di TV) TtQO^coTtq), SiaXeyofievov ds ovyl tteqI elg-

(foqag XQrûdrcov, oide VTreq TQirjqcoVj oidi VTteq vccvtl-

y.coVj oide vrceq 7Th]q(x)(.i(xTL0v, oide VTtiq tov de7v ôy]-

yyelvJ

oide vrceq cpoqov tov tlov Gvftficr/coVj ovds viteq

Tiov vrjOicoTcoVy 7] vjteq aXXov Tivog tolovtov, dX)^ vjteq

lov elcodÊL OTTOvddZeiv b TlXdrcov tote eireovri b Ti^to-

•Êog yxd eltzev £2 tov plov yal Trjg ovrcog EvdaL/itovLag.

Êv. Tovxiov ovv dr]kov, cog eavTOV oi Ttdvv tl Evdalfiova

aTtecpaivEVj otl (.irj ev TOVTOig, dl)^ iv TJj Ttaq L^â;-

vaicov So^rj ymI Tiûf] t^v.

'0 airog djtoGrdg tvote tcov SeItwcov tcov noXvre-

Xcov y.al TLOV eGTidoEcov tcov GTqaTrjyiycov htelvcovj jtaqa-

XvjCfdÊtg vjtb TOV nXdrcovog slg to ev^^yMdr]uia Gift-

TtoGLOv yal EGuccÊig dcfEXcog a/iia y,cd fiovGr/Mg, ecprj

Ttqbg Tovg ol/Eiovg etvccveX^cov , otl aqa o\ Tt&qd IlXd-

Tcovi dELTtvovvTEg YML Tfj I'GTEqaic^ YâXcog didyovGLv. !C>c

de TOVTOv dLtâXEv b Tif-iod-Eog t« tcoXvteXtj dEtrtva ymI

g)oqTLYdj cog ncivva eg Trfv vGTEqaiav oiy, eicpqaivov-

TOf. — uioyog de ymI lyMvog b ddEXq^dg tcTj TtqoEiqi]-

f-iivcp ymI TavTov vocov, ov fn]v Ta avTa Xeycov, TtEqiEi-

Giv, OTL aqa Trj vGTEqala b TifioSÊog TtEqiTvycov t(o

JJXdTcovL EiTtEV '^YfiE7gj CO nXcacoVj ev dEiTtvEiTE fiaX-

Xov elg TTjv VGTEqaiavJ

rj elg tt^v TcaqovGav.

3*

36 niREGULAR VERBS.

7. The true Possession.

''EOTL Tig hn'yog, c5g aqa Idcov avr^Q ctrdqa ereoov

tcgycQiov avaiQOi'/.ievov TtoXv edeiTO avT(7) daveiGai in I

%6m^' ^ OVA rjdelrjOe didovaij a)S l^v tolovtoq togra

aniGxeiv re yml iocpElelv i.irjdivcc. OIqcov 6^ aTti&eco ttoi

8\ , Y.al Tig '/MTaiîad^cbv tovto Ttoiovvxa v(peiXeTO' laze-

QO) Si XQOVCt) D^wv ot'x €VQiGy,£ TO. XQy](.iaTa 6 y.arade-

f.i£vog. IleQiaXyiuv ovv t7j avftcpoQa zd re cOJm, '/ml on

ovy, l'Sioy,e toj deo/iievq), o av avTtT) yml Ocoov rjv ymI ere-

Qov TTQogtcfeQev J anavvrâag Si rot cndQl ru) rore davei-

LÔfiivq) aitcoXocpxqero rtjv avîcpoqdvj on i^rf.ic(QT£, yml

ore avr(^ fierafdlei ov xaqioafiivcpj dXX! d'xaQiOTrâavTi,

yiat Ttdvrwg avroj dmoXero ro dgyvQiov b 6^ avrbv i/.i-

Xeve f.ir] cfQOVTiKeiVy dXXd vouiteiv avzo elvai YMzaze-

dêifiivov '/.at ftrj dnoXioXivai , YMTa&iûevov Xidôv elg ro

ccvro x.f^Qtov. UdrTtog ydq ovd^, ore r^v ooi, iy^Qio avrvf^

o&Ev f.ir^di vvv volute ariQeodâi f.irfiev6g' oro) yaQ rig

(.iTj ixqrôaro fir]di /^rjcrgrat, ovrog rj firj oviog avrir),

ovdiv ovre nXeov ovre i'Xaoaov ^Xditrerca,

8. Seek not glory in trifling things.

*AvviY£qLg b KvQrjvatog enl rfj iitTteli^ i.ieya IcpQO'

VBL YML aQfidrcov eXdosL. Kat ovv Ttore rjôv?.rj&r] TlXd-

Twn eTtidelâoOca rrjv rLyyr^v. Zevâg ovv ro aqua,

neqir^Xaaev iv û^/Mdr^/iila dq6/.iovg Tcaf.ijioXXovg ^ ovnog

dy.qiptog cpvXdzrtov rov dqojuov rov oroXyôv , cogre ///

TTaqaâlveiv rag aqjuavorqoyjagj dXX^ del Yar avuov

ievai. Oi f.iiv ovv ccXXol Ttdvreg, togneq erAog, iêjiXd-

yrjoav. 'O di IlXdriov rrjv vjteq^dXXovoav avrov gtvov^

drjv dieâXev, eljtwvy ûidvvarov iozL, rov elg ûyqoi


Oivco vxil oldevog aîa zooamr^v cpQovzida 'AaraTidêfie-

vov ineq /.ieycc?.wv tlvCov oitovdaoai. Ilaoav yaq avT(^

Ti]v Sidroiav eig Iaelvcc ccTtoTi&evTL avdy/.rj ohycoQely

Tcov ovTCog -Dâi'iîdLeo&aL dr/Muov.

9. Eeward of filial Love.

'^'Oze Idho TO ^'Duov, ol/.TeiqavTeg oi It^xmot Tag

Tcjv ciXLGy.O(.iivcov Tvyag TtdvvÊlXrjvrAcog zoSe y.rjQvâi Xe-

yovzar '^'E/mgzov tcov IXevdîqcov eV o tl vmI ôvXeTau tcov

ol'/Mcov d7t£veyy,e7v aQccfievov. '0 ovv u4lv€iag Tovg Tca-

TQcôig -dêoig ftaardoag erpegeVj vneqidcbv tcov dXXcov.

^Hod-avzeg ovv stcI Trj tov dvdqdg evae^slci ol "Ellr^veg

vxd devTEQOv avzi^ y.zr^fia Ovvexcoqrôav Xaêiv. ' de

TOV 7caTeQa Ttdvv ocpodqa yeyr^Qay.OTa dvadêf.i€vog wfioig

tcfEQEV. ^YTteqeyjtlaytvzeg ovv yml enl zovzcp ovx rf/uozccy

TidvTcov avz([j zcov olv.eicov yzrjf.idzcov aTveazTjoav, bf-io-

?.oyovvz£g, ozl TTQog zovg evoeêig zcov dvO^QcoTtcov , vxd

TOvg Oeovg vmI zovg yeiva/.ievovg Sl aldovg dyovzag ymI

ol qrvoei jtolefiwi i]f.LeQOi ylyvovzai.

10. Wlien do kings hear tlie truth?

^^vzloyog b Gzqazevaag Sevzeqov errl Jldgdôvg,

Iv zivi y.v%7]y£Gi(o y,al dicoy/,uo zcov cpiXcov vml dêqaTCOv-

zcov drcojtXavriOelg, elg enavXiv êvrjzcov dv&QcoTtcov

dyvoovfievog elgfjXdê' ymI naqd to dsLTtvov ifilâXcov

Xoyov Tteql zov âaiXtcog, j/.ovgev, ozl zaXXa xqvôzog

iazt, (pDôig di fîoxO^r^QoTg etvizqetccov zee TtXEtoza tcccq-

OQcc, vmI noXXd/ug ^(ueXeI zcov dvayyicdcov did zd Xlav

(fiXoOr^Qog Eivai, Tote (.lev ovv eouoTtrâEV dfia di

r^(.ieqa tcov Soqvcpoqcov 7taqayEvo(.i€vcov eitl ttjV enavXiv,

(pavEqog yEvof-iEvog, 7tqogcp£QO(.iEvr]g Tijg Ttoqcpvqag avzio

38 niREGULAR VERBS.

vmI rov diadrîîaTog , ^411^ a(p Tjg, bitcev, fjueQag vjiiag

avsiXr^(paj ttqcotov xSîg dlr^îvcov Xoycov ff/,ovGa Tceql

11. Courage of a Spartan boy.

Ilcug ^TtaqvLaTr^g, enel naqfjv b yxnQog, ev cp '/.Xe-

Ttreiv ivevofUGTO zovg eXevdîqovg Tiaidag, o tl xig dv-

vaiTOy xat //j} XadÊLV aloxQov r^v , o)g o\ Gvv avroj tcoI-

6eg tcov I'yiXeipav ccXcoTttxLOv, yial edoaav avTO) cpvXdx-

TSiv TTCiQayevof.itvcov zwv aTtoXioXty.oxoiv tnl trjtr^Giv^

Itvxs fîiv VTTOâXcov to aXcoTil/uov vtvo to avTOv ifid-

TLOV dyQialvovTog de tov Oi^qiov '/mI zrjv nXevgdv av-

Tov y,aTeoO'iovTog (.ity^Qi tcov GTtXdyyvcov , rjQefiiei, %va firj

yivr^tai vMTa(pavi\g. '^Qg de voreQov ixeivtov ccTteXOôv-

rcov i&€uaavTO to yeyovog ol Ttaldeg v.al aae/tirpovTO, Xi-

yovTsg dfieivov elvccL (paveqbv ftoirôat to dXcoTtexiov, ])

fi^XQi-d^ca'drov y.QVTTTEiv, OvfiEvoiv, ehceVj dXXa yqelv-

Tov Toig dXyrfioOL TeXevrav, ^ TrsQupioQOv ysvofievovj

did f.iaXa/,lav to Lr^v aloxQcog 7teQLTC0U]OaG0âi.

12. Ingratitude is the reward of the world.

TifîG&eov Ttt fiiv TTQcoza ETtrjvovv ûddrivaioL* e/cel

ds I'doêv cLf-iaQTEiv Ttore, rj cpO^dvovGa avzdv dvdQaya-

&La dX)^ oi'de oXiyov tGcoGev, ovdi firjv at zcov Tiqoyo-

viov dqezai — Oe/iUGToyXr^g ds ovSiv aivrizOy ovze iy,

zi]g vavfiayjag Trjg TtEql âXaûva, ovze 6Z zijg jtqe-

Gêlag zrjg elg ^TrdgTr^v ' Xeyco de rjv eTtqeGêvGe 'AXe7tzo)v

zrjv zcov ^^d^TqvaUov zer/iGiv. ^'Ecpnye ydq YMzelvog ov

zdg ^^dî]vag (.lovov , dXXd yml zrjv 'ÊXXdda TiaGav. —0co/Jcova de rj ev(pr^{.da fj KaXovGa avzdv Xqtjgzov ovdev

cocfeXvjGeVj ovds zd nivve 'Aal e^doiîrpiovza ezt], ajxeq


oiv diEÛooev ovdiv adr/Jôag tovq ^Ô^rivaiovg. Êtvel

de tdoêv ^^vriTtargo) tov IleiQatcc nQodidovca, ÂOt]-

vaioL Yxaiyvwoav avvov d^dvarov,

13. The unassuming character of Plato.

nidnov b i^QLGTcovog ev ÔXv/iifci(^ ovveaxrjvcaGev

ayvcoGLv dv&QWTtoig, yml avxog cov avrolg dyvojg. Ovtcj

Si avToig exeiQcoGazo yml dvedrjGazo rrj GvvovGia, Gw-€GTiw/,iev6g zs avTolg dcpeXcog ymI Gvv8iri(.ieqsvcov ev rca-

GiVj wgTB VTCCQr^Gd^rjvaL Tovg êvovg rij tov avdqbg Gvv-

Tvyja. Ovre Ss ^^y,aSi](.ilag ifiifivrjTOj ome ^wzâ-

Tovg. u41t6 ye f.n]v tovzo IvecfdviGev avTo7g, on xa-

le^zac mdzcov. ÊtveI Si r^Xdôv elg zdg û4dî]vag, VTte-

deâzo avzovg ev fidXa qîlocpQovcog. Kal ol êvoi,

'•Aye, eiTTOv, lo Uldzcov, eTtiSeiôv rj{.uv ymI zbv bfu6~

I'Vfiov GOV zbv ^coy.Qdvovg bjiuh]zr^Vj ymI iitl zi\^'' 4Y.a-

drj/.iLav rjyr]GaL zr^v ev.elvov, Yal efriGvGzrjGov zcp dvdqi,

tva ZL Y,al ai'zov d7to?MvGcojnev. Ô ds r^qifia fieididGag,

iogrteq ovv ymI elco&eij L^ZZ' iyco, cpr^Giv, avzbg izelvog

elfII. Ol de e^BTiXdyr^Gciv , el zbv avdqa eôvzeg fie^

eavzwv zbv zoGovzov r^yvoVjGav, dzvg)Ci)g avzov Gvyyevo-

(.levov ymI dveTTizrjdevzcog avzdlg ymI deiâvzog, ozi dv~

vazaL ymI avev zcov Gwr^^cov Xoycov xeiQOvG&cci zovg

Gvvovzag,

FABLES.

1. The Lioness and the Fox.

\Amiva ovELdiQoi.dvri vjtb aX(x)7te'/.oq STtt to) dia

navzog tov XQOvov era zUrciv' eva, ecprjj alia liovza.

*^0 fdOôg drjlot, ou to ymIov om iv nlrflêc, all^

iv aQETTJ,

2. Tlie Dog and the Hare.

Kviov ?Myojdv duoâg izQarrjOe' v.al Ttore (xey

tdav.vej Tioze da oaivtov 7rqoglyaiqe y,al tcpllei. Kal b

laycoog eiTtev el fiiv epilog el, Tlddy.veLg; el 6i ixO^Qog,

zl Gaiveig olqdv;

3. The Viper and the Fox.

"E%ig ETil SaG/iir] ccKavdîov el'g ziva Tvota/iidv icpeQezo'

alojTirj^ di cog Idêdoazo avzov, eiTtev aîog zr^g vecog

b vamlr^Qog.

ITgog avdqa novr^qov (noxd^rjQolg Ttqdyfiaoiv Itclx^-

qrfavza b loyog aQf.i6oeiev av,

4. The Camel.

Kdf.ir^log dvay7,a^0f.ievr] vjtb zov Idlov deoicozov

oQxelGdâi eiTtev dl)^ ov [.lovov OQXOVfievr] el^xl aoxri"

fiogj dlld YML neqiTcazovaa,

FABLES. 41

*0 %6)'o^ aQfiodiog Tcqog avdqa Iv Ttavzl tgyc^

UTtqijieiav tyovva.

5. The Fox and the Panther.

^TL'/.TTj TTore Ttaqdalig i/MrxSzo cpoQEiv ciTtavtcov

tcoiov Ttor/ulcoTtQCiv SeQQiv. JZioog r^v ^ aXcoiCTq^ ELTtev

iyc6 GOV zr^g doqag xqelzzova y.al jtoiyuXcozeqav yvto-

fir^v I'xctj,

^0 loyog dr^Xoi, on tov Gco{.iaTL7,ov xccXlovg afiet-

rcjv ioTLV b xi^g dtavolag y.6af.iog.

6. The Pomegranate, the Apple-tree and the Bramble.

'^Poia '/Mi f.i7jlea jteql evYMqitlag r^qilôv. JJolXou

di rov vEL'/.ovg dvacpîvzog, ^dzog 6Z tov TtXr^Giov cpqay-

f:iov d'AOvoaoa eljiev' dXl^, to cplXca, navocofieM Ttore

fiaxofievai.

OuTco Ttaqd Tccg tcov c(.ielv6vcov ozccoetg yml ol fir^-

^

devog Ix^lol TceLqojvzai ziveg elvai.

7. The Sheep heiifg shorn.

Ilqoâzov dcpvcog 'Aeiqoftevov nqbg zovg y,elqovz(xg

tcpr^' el f.iiv I'qia tijzelze, dvcoziqco Te'fivsze' el de '/.qecog

eTtid^vfielze, ccTta^ fie VMza&vGazej zov xazd f.uy.qdp

âGaviLeiv ccTtcdldâvTeg.

Ilqdg Tovg dcpicog zaig zixvcag Ttqogcpeqofievovg b

koyog eu'/Miqog,

8. The two Wallets.

uivOqcoTtcov exaGzog dvo Ttrjqccg q)iqeL , r^v fiav €/<-

TtqoGdÊv, zi]v de oitiGOêv, yefiec de vxc/xov e/Mzeqa'

aA^' f] fdv efinqoGdêv dXlozqicov, ?; de 07tiG&ev zixiv

42 FABLES.

airov Tov cplqovzoQ, Kal dia tovto o\ av^qiorcoi za

fiiv i^ avTwv yxczd ovx OQcoac, to. di alloTQia tvclvv

9. Tlie trodden Snake.

'Oq)Lg VTtb TtoXXtov ccvO^qcotviov Ttavovfievog Tit) Jii

h'STvyxave Ttegl tovzov. *^0 ds Zevg Ttqbg amov ELitev'

aX)^ el TOV TtQoreqov TcaxriGavxa eTtXrjâg, ov'a av b dev~

T€Qog ETteyelqrjaB touto Ttoupai.

*^0 (.ivdôg SrjXo7j on o\ xoXg TtQcoroig ejtLâlvovteg

Tolg (xXXoig (poêqol ylvovtai,

10. The Bear and tlic Fox.

^'u4Q%Tog Tig TtOTS (.leydXiog e/xcvxaro, cog cpiXavd^Qco-

TtoxuTOv TtdvTcov tGtl Twv Liocov cfaol yccQ (XQATOV ve-

'AQOV firjdiv pii^QCoovêiv. '^H de ciXiOTrrj^ d'/,ovoioa Tovra

iîeidlaae -/mI nqog avTtjV dvTecfnq' ei'Oê Tovg vexQOvg

rô&Leg '/ml firj TOvg l^covzag.

Ô fivOôg TOvg 7tXeove/,Tag ymI iv vtvoaqIgsl §iOvv-

Tag IXiyyEi, ^

11. The Peacock and the J'ackda-w.

Twv OQvicov (lovXevGajiievcov tceql paGiXeiagj Tawg

7j§L0v lavTov xeiQOTOveiodâL âoiXia did to 'AaXXog,

OQ/ncojiiivcov de in-l tovto tcov oqvkov, v.oXoibg eiitev

aXX^ edv gov paGiXevovTog b dezbg 7j(.iag dic6/,r]j Ttcog

r^f-itv eTtaq/JGeig;

Ô fivdôg SrjXol, on TOvg aqyovvag ov Sid vAXXog

fiwvov, dXXd xal QOjfir]v Y.al cpQovrjGiv izXeyeGâc Set,

12. The Horse and the Groom.

KQld^TjV TYpf TOV %7t7tOV ITTTtOZOlilOg V.XeftTCOV YMt

^TtcoXCov TOV ^TVTtov tTQiÊ ymI eATevi^B 7t(xGag rj/.ieQag,

FABLES. 43

lEfpr] de b 'ltcttoq' el -dêkeig a?.}]&iog y.aXdv eiral [.le, z)]v

y.qLd^t]v Ti)v TqecpovGav fu) ttcoXel,

'^'Oii 01 7iXeovey.Tai To7g Ttidâvotg Xoyoig ymI Toig

v.oXayMaig Toig 7tivrp;ag deXedôvvai y,al aTtoozeqovGLV

ciVTOvg ymI zrjg avay/Miag xqeiccg.

13. The Flics.

^'Ev TtVL Tafielcp {.ilXiTog h.xvdîvvog fivlai nqog-

Ttraoai vxarpdîov dia de tt^v yXvy.vvrjza lov VMQTtov

ovyc acplaTavvo, ^BfîTtayivrcov de avzMv zcov Ttodcov, cog

ovY. TjdvvavTO avaTtTrjvaiy ccftOTtviyofîEvaL ecpaaav ad^Xiac

r]fi€7g, au did ^Qaydav fjdovr^v aTtoXXvfiedâ.

OvTCJ jtoXXd/ug 7] Xr/,veia tcoXXCov vm/mv alzla yl-

vezai,

14. The "Wolf and the Lamb.

\Av/.og ciQviov idlcozs' to de eYg tl \eqdv 'Aarlcpvye.

IlQOgy.aXov[.iivov de avzo tov Xvyov Yal Xeyovvog, on•D^vaidaei avvo b leqevg, el yx(TaXd[irj, toj d-eo), izelvo

l'(pT]' dXX! mQezcoTegov {.lol ean -Oêou d^voicc yevlod-ai,

fy vjtb oov dLacp&aQi]vai.

'Ô Xbyog driXol, otl olg eTcUeLtai to ccTtod-avelv,

'aqbIttcov iaztv b (.lezd do^r^g d-dvazog.

15. The Woman and the Hen.

rwrj zig xrjQa oqvlv eV/e yxt^ exdazrjv ^leqav cobv

avzfj ZL'Azovoav. NoiûGaaa de, cog, el jiXeiovg zfj oq-

viS^L yqid^dg Ttctqa^dXoi, dig ztêzau zr^g 7]f.ieQag zovzo

7te7toi7]yev. "^H ^ oqvig TtifieXr^g yevofievrj oid^ ccTta^

frjg rjfieQag zey.e1v rjdvvazo,

Ô f.ivôg drjXoT, ozl ol did TtXeoveîav zcov TtXeio-

vcov eTtiOvfiovvzeg zal zd Ttaqovza ditolSdXXoiau

44 FABLES.

16. The old Man and Death.

riqcov TtOTB ^vXa xoipag Tovra q)iqiov TtoXXr^v odbv

i^ddite. Jia de tov zottov Tr;g odov ccTtodîfievig to

(fOQTiov TOV QdvaTov eTte/MXelTO, Tov de Oavdzov cpa-

vavTog vmI ^v&ofievov , Sl rv ahlav avvov naqcc/MXel-

Tai, o yigcov I'cpr]' iva to (pOQrlov aqr^g.

'O Xoyog Srjlolj otl nag avd^qcoTtog q)LX6^wog Iv Tî

îq)y Tuxv dvgzvxjj*

17. The Ape and the CameL

^£v Gwodo) Tcov dloycov Kiowv nldrpiog dvaazccg mq-

XeiTO. ^(foSga Si avrov evdozif-iovvTog yml vjto jtdv-

Tcov e7nG7]fiaivofUvov, '/.dfirjXog qôvrôaoa r^ôvXr^rj

Tiov avTcov i(pr/.£odâi. Jlotveq eâvaOTaaa eTceiqaTO

vmI avTi] oqxelGdât' noVkd. Si avrrjg (XTOita TtOLvôdarig,

T« tcoa dyava'/.Tr^GavTaJ

QOftdloig avzrjv naiovTa i^rj-

Xaoav.

Jlgog'Tovg did q^&ovov '/.qelttoglv ccftMofiivovg xat

GqâXXofievovg b Xoyog ev/MiQog,

18. The Fox and the Lion.

^^hoTtt]^ ûr^deTiOTe -OeaGccfitv)] Xeovza, STteiSr] zara

TLva Tvx^v V7i7-vTrjGev avTtTjj to [.lev tzqCjtov IdovGa av-

Tov ovccog €(po(3rjS^r] , wg (.waqov ytat aTtodâveiv. Êz

devTtQOv de avTiT) neqLTvxovGa i(popr^r] {nivj dXX^ ol%

log TO TCQOteqov. 'jSz tqitov de deaGai.ieviq avTov ov-

Tcog YMTe&dqGr^Gev J cog yiat nqogeXdôiGcc avTc^ diaXe-

X^rjvai.

^0 fivd-og drpMl, otl 7,cil Ta q)0êqd tcov Ttqayf.id-

Tcov f] GvvrfiêLa YMTaftqccvvet,

FABLES. 45

.19. The Ass wearing the Lion's skin.

OvoQ si'Svodfievog Xiovrog dsQfia Tteoiêc h.q)o[icov

xa dloycc ^coa. Kal drj -dsaodfiEvog dhoTte'/M STteiQaTO

'/,al Tavrrjv dediTTea&ai. *^H de, irvyxave yaQ avrot

qêyâfievov TcqoayjrfAOvIa, scpr] nqog avvov dX}^ sv

lod^L, tog ymI eycb ccv gs eq)oîi&r]v, el firj oyyuofievov

i//,ovoa.

OiTcog IvLOL Tiov dftaidevrcov , Toig I'^co&ev rvcpoig

Soytoivreg Tiveg eivai, vtzo T^g idlag yXwoGaXylag Hey-

Xovvat,,

20. The Murderer.

''u4vd^qco7i6g rig cpovov noiriGag IditoysTO vTtb tcov

avyyevojv tou cpovevd-twog. revo/nevog ds yxad tov tco-

Ta(.iov TOV NeTXoVj Xiovza Idcov ymI qjo^rjOslg dvei^rj elg

dlvdQOv. EvQE de dqdyovra STtdvco tov devdgov, '/,al

ndXiv TovTOv cpo^rjd-eig I'QOLipev eavTov elg tov TtOTafiov,

Êv de TO) Ttoraiiia) yQOZodeLXog avTOV VMTe&oivrjaaTO.

'0 (.Lvd-og drjXoX, otl Tovg cpoveXg tcov dvd-qcoitcov

ovTe yr] ovTe drjq outa vdavog GTOi%elov ovve aXXog to-

Ttog (pv?MZTei,

21. The Woman and her Female Servants.

Fwrj yjjQa qîXe^ybg S-eqaitaividag ejovGa, zavzag

ettodêi riZToc; eyeiQeiv etvI Ta I'qya Ttqbg Tag tcov dXe-

XTQvovcov coddg. ^l 6e Gvvexcog tcJj tcovoj TaXaiJtcoqov-

fievai, eyvcoGciv deXv tov eTti Trjg oluag dTto/.Telvai dXe-

y,TQv6vaj cog e/.elvov vl/,tcoq eâviGvdvzog Tr]v dsGTVOL-

vav. JSvvim 6^ avTa7g tovto diaitqaâaevcag %aXe7tio-

zeqoig neqiTCEGeiv Tolg deLVoXg, '^Hydq dEGTtoug dyvo-

46 FABLES.

01 (Ja TVjV T(ov aXeAtqvoviov toQav, IvvvycjveQOv ravrag

avtovr].

'O (.ivdog dr/kot, on TtolXdlg avO^Qcoitoig za ôv-

Xevfiara '/myaov al'cia ylvezai,

22. The Husbandman and his cliildren.

recoQ'/og Tig, ^liXXcov vmtuXveiv tov (3lav y.al /9o^'-

Xoîevog Toig eavrov Tcaldag neiQav la^Seiv Tli]g yeioQ-

ylag, TtQog'/.cdeGaf.ievog avrovg Icprj' Ttaldeg ifiol, iyco

fiev V]dr] TOV §iov VTieêifdj vfielg d^, cmeQ Iv Tf] aî-

trtiXcp (.LOi Y.ly.qv7tTai J trftrôavTEg evQrâsTe icavza, Ol

ftev ovv olrjdîvTeg -d^r^GavQov i/.€l nov YMTOQCOQiyât

naoav tt^v Tr^g afiTteXov yr^v fiCTa Tt^v a7to[iuoGLv tov

TtdTQog y.aTeayMXl'av' y.al -O^r^GavQoj ^liv ov TiEQieTvyoVj

7j de cifiTteXog -aaXcog (r/Mcpelaa TtoXXajtXaoiova tov zor^-

5T0V ch'Edwy.ev.

Ô fivOog dr^Xol, oti b xaficcTog d^t^Gavqog eotl Tolg

avd^QcoTtoig,

23. The Horse and the Ass.

^L^vd^QtOTTOg Tig EiyEV %7tTC0V XOfl ôvov, ÔdevovTCOv

dsj iv TTj bdio eiTtev o }jvog Tcjj iTtTtq)' agov ba tov ifiov

PctQOvg, u diXeig elvat fie gwv. Ô de ovx eTteiGd^r]' b

Se ovog jteGcov e/, tov yo/rov heXevTr^Ge. Tov de Segtvo-

Tov TtdvTa BTtidêvTog avTco yat avrrjv ttjv tov ovov doqav,

•D^Qrjvwv b %7t7tog eôa' oi'fiOL t(^ Tvavad^Xio) , tI (.wl

-fGvvi^rj TO) TtaXaiTtcoQCi) ;

jurj -DêXrjGag ydq /niyQOV pdqog

XapE^Vj Idov ctTtavza paGTcc^co, yal to deQfia.

'O fivd-og dTqXol, oTi To7g fuyQo'ig ol /iiEydXoi Gvy-

Y,oiva)vovvT£g dfig)6TEQ0c Go)dî]Govzm iv pl(^.

FABLES. 47

24. The Ant and tlie Dove.

MvQf.iri^ dixprjaag, '/Mzeldâjv elg 7tr]yrjVj Ttaqaav-

QEig VTto Tov §ei\uavog aTtETtvlyeTO. Ueqiozeqa. de tovzo

&£aGafievr] y.Xwva divSqav Tteqielovaa elg xr^v Tcrf/r^

(f^Qiipev, icp ob '/ML VMd^LOag o fîvQiiir^^ dieoco&r]. Îêv-

TTjg de Tig /nezcc tovto Tovg YMlaf-iovg awdêtg eTtl to

Tt]v TteqiazsQav ovlXaêlv Yjei. Tovto de b fivQf^Lr]^ Ico-

Qccy.cog tov tov lêvTov noda edavêv, 'O de dXyipag

Tovg T£ -/.aldf-LOvg eqqiXpe ymI tt^v TteqiGxeqav avzUcc

q)vye1v eTtolrâev,

Ô fivOôg dr^loTj ore del Tolg evsgyhaig yaqiv oltzo-

didovai,

25. The Nightingale and the Hawk.

^rjdcov ifcl Tivog vxp}]lrjg dqvog yxid^rjuevri yiazd to

Gvvrjdêg ijdev' leqa^ de avz))v Oeaadf.ievogj cog rjTTOQei

TQO(pr^g, eTVLftTccg OvveXaêv rj de (.leXXovoa dvaiQsTaOâL

edeeTO fisdêlvaL avzr^v, Xeyovaa, wg ov% \vMvri ioziv

iiQay,og yaozeqa ccvTrj TtXr^Qcoaai' delv de avTOv, el tqo~

(pr^g ccTtoqeT, enl to. fieiKova tCov oqvIwv TqeTteodâi,

Kat og V7tOTv%cov eiTtev dl")^ eytoye dTtonhyATog civ

ei'rjVy el ttjv ev xeqclv ezoifirjv poqdv dcpelg zd iîrjdeitco

q)aiv6/neva duo/,oii.iL.

'O loyog dri?ôX, log ovico ytal tcov dvd^qcojtcov dXo-

yiazoi elaiVy oî di elTtida /^leitovcov zd iv x^qolv ovzct

nqotevzau

MYTHOLOGY.

I. General Account of the Gods.

1. '0 ovqavoQ %aX'AOVQ eOTl rd I'^co. YttsqiScivu di

y.al enl tou vcotov yEvofiivcp <fcog re XctfUTtQOTEQOv cpal-

VETUL Tcal 7]Xiog '/xiOâQiozEQog z«t aorga diavylaieqa y,al

XQvoovv TO ddnedov, ElgiovzL di ttqcotov /.lev oIv.ovolv

al^QgccL' tcvXcoqovgl ydq' tnuxa de rjÎqig '/ml o'Êq-

firjgj ovveg virrjQiraL y,al dyyehaq)6Q0L tov Jtog. E^T]g

de TOV "^HgâiOTOv to yalrAUOv , dvdîeOTOv ccTrdotjg

Texvr^g' fisid de al tCov OêCov ol/Jat '/,ai tov Jiog Ta [ia-

GiXeia, TcCTa Ttdvcoyg 7i£Qiy,aXXrj , TOv^Hcpalovov vxaa-

aytevdoavTog. 01 Se d-eol ^Trdg Zr^vl Kadrjuevoi" evco-

Xovvrai, vi/TaQ Ttlvovteg vmI dfi^Qoaiav iaOîovveg.

ndXai f.iiv ovv yial avd^QCOTtot, avvsLGTicovTo yml owiTti-

vov avToJg, b Î^liov vmI b TdvTaXog ' STtel Si ijGav v^qi-

GTal ymI XdXoL, ey.elvoL fiiv tTi y,al vvv v.oXdtovvaiy

ccâTog ds to) d^vrjTwv yevei ymI d7t6^Qr]Tog b ovqavog.

2. Ol 0^801 OVTB gItOV tGd-iovGlV OVTS TtivOVGLV ol-

vov, dXXd Tijv d{,t^QOGic(v TtaqaTL&evTai vmI tov ve/.Ta-

qog f.ieOvG/.ovTaij (.idXiora de 7]dovTaL gltovjuevol tov e/,

Tidv dvGiwv %a7Tvdv avTYj Y.vLGGrj dvevrjveyftevov ymI to

aLf.ia TCOV UqeUoVj o Tolg ^cofioTg ol dvovTsg TteqixeovGi,

3. OvGiag aXloL dXXag To7g d-£o7g nqogdyovGi ' ôvv

f.iev b yetOQyog, aqva de b Ttoifirjv %al alya b alrcoXog' o

MYTHOLOGY. 49

Si Tig hlâvcoTOV ?} nojcccvov b di jiivr^g i?,doy.etai xov

OÊOV (pi}j\oag fiovov zr^v avrov deîdv.

4. Ol tzImoicil tov fiiv /lla dvaTtXcaTovai yEven]-

rrjV YML ayJ^TVTQOi' txovva, Uooeidcdva '/.vc(voxairr,v , Tr)v

^^d^Tivdv naqdîvov yx(h]v, ylav/MTiLVj alylda dveLcoOfie-

vrjV, y.oQvv cpi'QOvGav, doQV iyovoaVj Tr^v'^Hqav Xevy.co-

levov, eiwiriv, eveifiovaj^ âGilixrjVj idQv/nivrjV Itvl ygv-

aov O-Qovov, ""ATtolXiova ineiQayiov yvfivov ev x^ccj-ivduo^

zoôrrjv, dia^Se^r/Mza To7g tioglv, cjGiteQ dêovza.

'"EyxiGTog tcov dêcov Ttyvrjv rivd tyjEi i} Oêdlg ^ dv-

OQWTTOig yqy-GifirjV. "Ô^^jrolhov fiavTevezaL' o^/iGxXij-

TtLog luiat' b 'Êqur^g 7ta?MieLV didaGAei' r; ""^QVEf.iig

fiaiEVETai' ol Jlogxovqol Tovg iv -D^cdccGGrj ysifiaÔfie-

vovg vavvag gwôvglv, alXoi de dXla TOiauza ETtiziq-

Sevovgiv.

5. Tovg zfiog iyyovovg cpaGi yeveGdâi, -dÊag f.ilv,

ûdcpqodLTTfiv yxil Xaqizag, Ttqbg Si Tccvzaig EiXEid^vLCcv

VMi TYjV xavzrjg GuvEQydv^L^QZE^nv , y,al rag jTqoGccyoQEv-

Ofievag^'QQag, Eurofi lav te yxd Ji/.r^v, tzi d* Elqrjvr^v'

dEOvg de, '^'HrpccLGzov vxd ^L^qr^v vxd ^îtoV.cova, Ttqog

de TOvTOig 'ÊQf.iTiV. — Toutcov Ss fiXccGTCij /.ivO-oXoyovGL

TOP Jia TlOV EVQEd^lvZCOV VTl aVTOU YML GVVZEXoV(.ieVCOV'

tgycov rag e7tiGT}]ftag yml Tag Tifidg Ttjg EvqtGEOjg djro-

vel/iiai, (ôuXofiEvov aitoviov avTolg nEQiTtoir^Gai (.ivt]in]v

Ttaqd TtaGLV dvd^QC'jTcoig. naqadodr^vaL dsTfj ftivlAq^QO^

Sizr^ TT^v TE TCOV TtaQO^tvcov r^Xr/Jav, iv olg yQovoig dEt

ya(.LEXv avzag, vmI t)]v alXrjv ijtiîilEiav, Tijv Itl yml

vvv iv To7g ydîioig yivo^dvr^v fiEzd d^vGuov y.al GtvovScoVj

ag TtOLolGiv dvd^QVJTtOi ttj Oêo) Tavzrj. Tatg de XdoiGu

dod^^vai TTV Tr^g oipEcog yMGîr^Giv, y.al to y.azdqyEiv ev-

4

OO MYTnOLOGT.

egyeGiagj y,at tkxXlv df-tellhGOâL toiq TtQOGrjy.ovaaig â-

QiGi zoig el Ttoirâavrag.

6. BlXeid^viav 6e Xaêtv ti^v tteqI rag ztKroiGag

eTtifieleiav vmI DÊQCcTtelav ziov Iv rv) tUtelv y.av.ojta-

x>ovOLov' did vmI Tag tv rdig ToiovTOig vuvdvvevocoag

yvvcdvxcg e7nvM7ê1od-ai (.idliGra ti]v dsov Tavvrjv. "u4q-

T€/iiiv Si cpaaiv evqeiv t)]v tlov vrîtUov TtaidUov -deqci-

TTBiay '/.al TQOcpdg Tivag aQ(.iotovoag ttj cpioei twv pqe-

(pwv* ci(p rig ahiag vxd KovqoTQOcpov auT)]v ovofidê-

<sd^m, Tcov de ovofiaôfitvcov '^Qqwv IvxiOvrj doO^T^vac

TTJV iTTCOVVflOV TCCÎV T€ ZOft TOV ^lov dLCTAÔOl-ir^GLV ETtl

TTJ ^leylaTTj tCjv ccvO^qcottcov cucfeXeicc' fn'jdiv ydq elvai

f.iaXXov dvvdfievov evdal/nova plov naqaOY.evciOca Tijg

Eivofilag ymI z/Zx/yg '/,at Eiqr^vr^g.

7. ûid^r^v^ de TtqogdTtTOvai ty(v tb twv elauov îl-

Qcoaiv '/.at (pvTEiav Ttaqadovvai TOig dvd^QWTtoig yial tt^v

TOV yiaQTtov tovtov '/.aTeqyaGiaV rcqag de TOVTOig Ti]v

irig BGOîJTog y,aTaGy.evr^v y,al t)]v TEy,TOVLyS]v Texvr]Vj etl

de TtoXXd TCOV iv Talg alXaig ejttGTrjfiaig elgriy/jGaGdât

T(fig avd-qcoitoig* evqeXv de vmI ti\v twv avXiov VMia-

GyEVl]Vj VMI TYjV did TOVICOV GVVTEX0V{.ieVl]V fiovGr/J^v,

yxd TO GivoXov noXXd twv cpiXoztxviov eqycoVy dcp a)v

Eqydvr^v avTt)v TrqogayoqEVEGDâi,

8. Talg de DIovGaig dod^T^vai Ttaqd tov TcaTqog ttjv

tCov yqajufidrcov EvqsGiv , ymI ti^v tcov iitcov GvvdÊGiv ty^v

7tqogayoqEvo(.dvr^v TtoiiqTiy.fy. '^'HcpaiGTOV de XiyovGiv ev-

qETTjv yEVEGdâi Ti]g TCEql tov Gidr^qov iqyaGiag a7idGr^g

âl T/]g TtEql TOV yâX/.ov y,al xqvGov ymI dqyvqov, '/,al

TCOV aXXcov oGa Tijv i/. tov Ttvqog eqyaGiav e7nde%ETai,

T6v'^q)]v de /iivdôXoyoiGL Ttqcdzov yaxaGyEvaGai navo-

nXiav y.al Giqavicovag yMdônXiGai, ymc ti]v iv Talg fid^

MYTHOLOGY. 51

vaiQ arcr/conov ivaQyeiav elgr^yr^GaaOca , cpovEvovta zovg

aTceidôvvrag To7g dêolg.

9. lAjTolXcova di Trjg yuO^dqag evqszrjv avayoQEvovoi

VMi TT^g vxiz C(VT}]V ftovGL'/j]g' I'zL ds Ti]v lavqiv,i]v im~CT7]firjV eêvsy/Mv , Ti]v dia zT^g fiavzr/S^g ztyvr^g yLvo/.ia~

vr]v, Sl 7]g to TtaXaiov GweâivB dêqaTtEiag rvyxavELv

Tovg aQQCOGTovvrag' ecQSvrjv di y,al tov toôv yevoiiEvov

(îdcc'§ai TOvg syxcoQiovg rd tteqI ty^v zoÊiav, ^^nollio-

vog Si '/ML KoQcovlSog ^^GzXr]7tLdv y£vvt]'&Evvaj vmI ttoI-

Xd TTCiqd TOV Ttarqbg twv Elg laTQiy,rp/ (.taôvza , Jtqog-

€§evqe7v ti]v te XELQOVQyiav ymI Tag tojv cpaQ/îd/xov gy.ev-

fxGiag '/ML Qi'Ccov dwdfiEig, vxd vmOôXov TtgoîpaGaL Trjv

Tiyvr^v ettI togovtov , loGie tog aq'/r^ybv avTrjg -/mi '/.t'l-

GTTjV Tlf.ldGOâi,

10. T(iJ d^ 'ÊQjiifj n'QogccTtTOvGL Tag ev Tolg noli-

fioig yivofiivag Eni'/.r^qv/Eiag vmI diaXXaydg yml gtcov-

dag. (DaGL 6^ avvov '/,al ftETQa yml GTad^fice yml tcc e/^

zrjg EfiTtOQiag Yjqdr] ttqcozov E/tLVOt^GaLj '/ml to Xd&Qa

zd Tiov aXXcov GcpEZEQitEGdâi. ElgrfyriTi^v d" avzbv Yxd

TtaXaLGvqag yEvtGOâL '/ml zr^v aTto zr^g yjEXiovr^g Xvqav

ijtivorJGai. /Jlovvgov Se fivdoloyovGiv Evqezrpf ysvEGdât

T^g z d(.L7tiXov '/ml zrjg tteqI zavzr^v sgyaGiag, e-zl d oi-

vOTtoiiag, '/ML zou fCoXlovg zcuv i/, zijg OTtcoqag '/mqtvcov

dTroO^r^GavQi'CEG&ai,

11. ^l MovGaL Jtog '/ml MvrnLOGvvrig -D^pyavEQeg

elvaL XiyovTaL, '^HGiodog zd ovoiiaza avvcov ccTtocpalvE-

zaL ovzwg'

KXello z EvTEQTtrj z£, QdXEid ze M£X7V0f.iEvr] z€j

TEQipLXOQT] z Êgazco ze, IloXvuvid z Ougavlr] ze,

KaXXLOitri d^ ' 1] de TrQOffEQEGvdrr] egzIv oiTtaGioiv.

52 MYTHOLOGY.

12. Ô ftoXug ofii?.og, oug Idicovag ol Gocpol '/mXov^

aiVj Ôfir^QO) T€ VMi "^Haiodo) TteiOôfievot, totcov tlvoi

VTib xfi yfjTtavv pad^vv '^[Aidr^v VTzeiXriCpaGL, fityav di vml

no'kvxcoqov tovvov Eivai vxd tocpeqbv Y.al avriUov, Ba-

aileveiv de tov yaaîcaog aSeXrpdv tov Jiog, Itkovzcova

X€/.h]iitvov. JleQiQoeôDâL di zr^v y^cogav avvov jtoza-

fio7g (.leyccXoig re ymI cfopeqolg ymI e/, fiovcov tojv ovo-

ficcTtov KiO'AVTol yaq xal IIvQLCfXeyi&ovzeg ymI za zoi-

auza yJy.Xi]VTm. To Si fieyiGzov, ?; ^yiyeQOvoia "kif-ivr)

Ttqovxizm, TTqcovr] deyoûivrj zovg ciTtavzCjvzag , r^v ova

tvi diajTXevoai 1} TtaQEldÊlv avev zov Ttoqdîikog, JlQog

di avzrj zfj '/,a06do) 7,al TTvXrj ccdajîavzlvr] adelcpidovg

zov âoiXkog ^lay.bg taztj/,e zr^v (pqovqav iitizezqafi/iii-

vog, xca Ttaq avzo) 7,icov zqivMpalog. Ueqauodîvzag

di zr(v h'f.ivrjv Xeijiubv VTCodiyezca (.liyag vmI tcozov (.ivrp

ft7;g 7tolt(.nov' XrÔ^r^g yovv dLa zovzo wvojtiaozai. 'O

(.liv ovv niovzcov y,al t] IlEqaerpovt] dvvaarevovaiv, vTtrj-

qezovCL S* avzolg Êqivvveg ymI Ooôl vml Êqfirjg. Jt^

vMazal Si vAdr^vzai dvo, Blivcog ze xal '^Faddf.iavd-vg,

Kqtjzeg ovzeg yml viol zov /fiog. Ovzol di zovg (.liv

aya&ovg zojv avdqcov yml dr/.aiovg 7tl(.i7T0vGLv ig zo ^Hkv-

GLOv TtedioVj ZO) dqiGzo) plo) GweGOfiivovg' zovg di Tto-

vt-qovg zcag ÊqivvvGi Ttaqadovieg eg zov zrjg xokcxGecog

yCOqOV l'A7Ti(.l7T0VGLV.

13. '0 Kiqpeqog, o zov adov q^qovqog, eiye zqelg

^liv Y.vvcjv "AEcpaXdg, zrjv di ovqdv dqdxovzog, YMzd di

zov vctJTOv 7TCCVZOU0V ocpEcov Y,Ecpaldg. 14. 'Ô Tdqzaqog

zoTiog EGzlv iqEpiodiqg Iv ccdov , zoGovzov ajvo y7^g eyjiov

diccGTr^îa, OGOV drc ovqccvov yr].

MYTHOLOGY. 53

IT. Apollo and Artemis (Diana).

1. Ar[iLo^ 7]TovKolov -Ovydrr^Q, ovveldoiaa Jil

VMTCi rr^v yli^v anaGav v(p 'llQag rjlavvero, /.lexQig elg

Jr^Xov IXôvGa yevva 7tQC0Ti]v^'u4QTei.iLV , vcp r^g f.iauo-

Oêloa vGT€QOv ^TtoXXcorcc iytwrôev. — ^L^QTEfug fiev

ovvTcc 7t€QL &rôav ciOv.r]OaGa naQDivog e/neivev L^/roA-

?Mv de TTjv fiavTi'/Jv fiadcov nagd tov JJavog i]/.ev elg

jEXcpovg, XQrâ/.io)dovGrjg tots Oefudog. "^Qg di o (pQOv-

^cuv %o fiavTEôv Uv-Ocov ocfig ly.coXvEv avxov TtccQEXdÊlv

inl TO %ciOi.ia, tovtov ccveXiov to fiavrslov naQaXafi-

{jdvEi.

2. Aji6Xlcovû4d{.irp:ci), to) paGiXEu rtov 0eqcov iv

OEGGaXia, id-r^TEvGE ymI f^vr^Gcao naqd JMoiqcov, 'Iva,

iiTav'"Ad(.iriTog f-iiXXi] teXevtccv, ccTtoXvOîj tov dâvccTOv,

tiv ly,ovGuog Tig vtcbq avTOv ^v/^gaelv eXr^Tai. '^Qg de

rXdÊv 7] TOV O^vr^G'/ÊLV fjîEQa, (.n]TE TOV jtaiQog jlii^te Tr^g

f:7jTQdg VTttQ avTOv -d^vr^GZEiv OeXovtcov, ^'u4.Xy.r^Gxig r]

cvTov dXoxog VTtEQaTtedâvE. Kcd avTrjv ndXiv d%'e7t£(.i-

\pev Tj KoQrj' wg di I'vlol XeyovGiVj ^HgaxXTJg (.layEGa-

fiEvog T(7) Qavdvo).

3. AnoXXcov yxd UoGEidcdv, ti]v ylaoj.iEdovTog v^qiv

TTElQCCGai d^tXoVTEg, ElAaG&tVTEg dvd^QLOTtOig, VTCtGXOVTO

iJTi IÎIGOci) TEr/LElv TO IItQyCil.lOV' TOlg di TEr/lGaGL TOV

f.uG^dv OVA ccTiEdldov, Jid toZto ûinoXXiov ^dv Xoi[iov

I'TrEfi'ipEj JIoGEidiov Si yJtjTog, o Tovg iv toj TtEdloj Gvv-

i^QTtaÊv dvdQiOTTOvg. XQr^G/.uuv Si XsyovTcov, ciTCCiXXa-

y/v EGEGdâi TiZv ov(.icp0Qvjv, idv TCQod^fi Aaofiidcov

'HGiovrjV Ti]v dvyaTtqa avTOv (joqdv Tt^ yJ^CEi, ovTog

•TrQOv-D^rjyE y Tcug nXr^Giov Tr^g xâXaGGr^g Tttrqaig Tiqog-

iXQvr^Gag avTr^v, Tccvti]v idcov i/,y,Eif.uvr^v*^HQay,XT^g VTti"

54 MYTHOLOGY.

GyExo OioOELV avtr^v, el rag Xtctcovc, Ttaqa âofieSovtog.

h]ipevaLj ag b Zsvg TtOLvrjv Tijg ravvfirjdovg aQTtayr^

tdiOYXv avTO)' dioOBLv 6e ^c(Of.ie6ovTog eiTtovTog, v.tel-

vag TO yjjTog ^HoLovr^v tocooe, 3Irj povXo(.dvov de tov

fiia&ov aitodovvaiy '^HQa/JJr^g avTOV ccfteAzeive ymI xr^v

TtoXiv ellev.

4. TccvTcclov eyivETO JJeloip vwg vxcl Nio^rj -î;-

yazr^Q. ^vty] d^ iyevvrjaev vloig aTCTcc v.al d^vyaTeqag

Tag Yoagj euTtqeTtela diacpeQOvoag. Ênt de to) itlri-

êi Tcov tI'avcov fieya cpQiavTO/^tevr] TtXeovaYug exoftâ-

TO, '/ML Trjg ^rjTOvg eavTijv evrey.voTeqav aTtecpaheTO.

Ei^ rj f.iev uirjtcu xoXiOoaîivrj TtQogaTaê t(T) fiiv ^^Ttol-

l(ovi '/.cczaroêvaaL rovg vwvg Trjg NLO^r^g, ttj 6" û4q-

Tifudc Tag d^vyavlqag. Tovrcov 6^ VTrazovGavrcov tJ

[Hr^TQij YMi YMTCC TOV aVTOV YMIQOV YMTaTOÊVGaVTCOV TCC

Te/jva rJJg Nwpr^gj awept] avrr^v v(p eva ymiqov oêcog

af-ia euTe/.vov ymI axeyjvov yeveod-ai, 5. Nio^ri de Or-

Pag ctTColiTtdvoa TVQog tov Tcarlqa TdvraXov r[/.ev elg

^litvlov Tijg ^^Giag' yAy.zX Jii evâfievr] Ttjv fiOQcprjv elg

ll&ov fieTeâley ymI yjelxai dd/^qva vvxtcoq ymI (.le^

7](.l£QaV,

G. lt4Y.TalcoVj ûrovoijg ymI ' ^Qiavalov 7ta7g, Tqa-

rpeig Ttaqd XeiqcovL, Y.vvr^yog ediddxO^r]^ y.at vOtbqov Y.a~

TepQcod^T] ev T(i) KidâiQcovL vtvo tcov ISlcov Y.vvcjv. Kal

TOVTOv ezeXevTiqae tov tqotvov , on tt^v ^'^Qzeiiiiv Xovo-

fievr^v eJde. Kalcpaai, ti]v dêov jtagaxQfjjiia avzov rr^v

f.iOQrprjV elg eXacpov dX?Mâi, yml Tolg e7tOf.ievoig avxcl)

TtevirjAOVTa Y.volv ij-ipaXeXv XvGGav, vcp cov %axd dyvoiav

ipQcod-rj' ccTtoXoiîivov de û4/.Taiovog, o\ Y.vveg eTVitr]-

TOivieg TOV deOTtorr^v ymtcoovovto, Y,al Krjzr^Giv tvolov-

fievoL naqeylvovTO ejtl to tov Xeiqcovog dvTQOv, og fit-

MYTHOLOGY. 55

dioXov yMteay.evccaev ^-/.vcuovog, o ymI tijv Xv7ri]v au-

Tiby I'jtavGei'.

7. ^â7.lrj7ndg l^jtSllcovog Ttalg r^v vml KoQcovidog.

Tot'toVj TTjg avvov fir^VQog aTtoO-avovar^g, I'tl pqtfpog

ovraj Ttqbg XeiQcova rov-Kivvavqov riveyvêv û4it6llcoVj

TtaQ ([) 7,al T^v laTQixr^v y,al ttjv y,vvr]y€TiyJiV TQegrofiEvog

edL6cr/&r]. Kcd yevofievog xeiqovqyi'Aog 'Mil zrjv xiyvriv

iiGv.i\Gag Inl ttoXv, ov (.lovov evxaXve rivag aitoO^vrâzeiVj

c(l?^ avi^yeiQe y.cd rovg ccTro&avovrag. Zeig de cpoflr^-

9^81 g, firj Xciôvxeg ol ch'&QCOTtot dêQccTtelav Ttaq cwtov

Por^d^Cooiv a?.?J^?.oig, iy.egctvrcoaev avzov ymI dia tovzo

aqyiGdêlg^^Ttollcov v.Teivei KvÂlcojtag, zoi-g tov yeqav-

rov Jii yazaayevccGavrag. Zevg ds ifieXXr^Ge qittzelv

avzov elg Taqzaqov der^-dêiGr^g di ^r^zovg, l/.ilevOEv

avzov enavzov avdql '&r]Tevaai. *^0 di TtaqayevoîEvog

eig 0£qag Ttqbg ^'^dfir^zov zbv Olqrôg zovro) lazqevcov

£7toi(îaive, YML Tag ^rjlEiag §6ag ndoag Sidvfiazozovg

III. Dionysus (Bacchus).

1. ZEvg Ê(.iEXr^g Iqao&Eig ovvtOfulrâEV amrj, ^H di,

y.azavEvGavzog avzfj Jibg rcav zb alzr^&ev TtoirÔEiv, ai-

zElzai zoiovzov avzbv eXOeIv, oiog r^Xd-e fivr^GZEvo/nEvog

"Hqav, ZEvg Sej firj dvvd(.iEvog dvavEvoai, TtaqayiyvEzai

elg zbv Mlauov avzr^g ecp aq/.iazog dozqaTtalg bftov yxd

pqovza7g, xcr^ ysqavvbv zr^Gi. Êfîllr^g de did zbv (p6-

ôv e7.hjroiar^g, b -d^sbg zb avz'^g ^qifpog a/, zov Ttvqbg

aqndoag, eveqaaips zci) f-ir^qv), Kazd Si zbv xqovov zbv

y.ad^r'f/Mvza Jlowoov yEvva ZEvg, "kvaag zd qdfîfiazay

.

y.al didioGiv'Êqiifi' b di yoftiLEi Ttqbg ^£v(o y.al L^.9â-

(.lavza, y,al tvelOel zqtcfEiv cog y.6qt]v.

5G MYTHOLOGY.

2. ^yavcv/.T)\ociGa de ^'Hqa {.laviav avzolg ivtâls.

Kcd Ô^dfiag fiiv top TCQeGiSuTeQOv jtaida ^llaQyov wc;

llcapov d^r^QSioag aTtexTsivev Îvco Ss, tov Bleh/jQTr^v

€ig TTSTtvQCOftivov Xel^rjza qiipaoa, elra âazdaaaaj inevd

vey.QOv TOV Ttcadbg r^Xaro yxixd ^vOcov vmI yievAoO-ki

jtiiv avTTj YMlelraL, IIa?Mlfaov Si b ncug, ovTcog 6vof.ia-

G&ivreg vjto twv TtXeovicov ToTg xeLf.LaCo(.dvOLgydq ôr]-

-OôvGiv, 'EziO^r] de enl BleXi'/Jgrr] dywv zcov ^lGO-f.iicoVj

îGvcfov -dîvTog.

3. udv'/.ouQyogj natg ^qvavtog, ^Hdcovcov paGiXevcov,

cii 2TQVj.i6va nozafidv TtaQOixovGiv , iêâle zfiovvGov

Gvv Tolg BccAyaig elg OQazr^v lldôvra. Kal JiovvGog

liiv elg O^dXaGGav nqog QItlv ty^v Nr^qitog YMTicpvys,

Bd'Ayjai 6e iytvovro cuyjidltoToi -acd to GweTZOf-ievov â-

TVQCov nVrflôg avro), ^l de BdY,yai elvOi]Gav eâUpvr^g,

ytv'AOiQyoj de fiavlav eveTtoir^GE JioviGog, '0 de f.iefir]-

vtog Jqvavza zov naldaj dfiTtelov vo/îiCcov vlîa zo-

nteiVj 7teXh.eiTcXr^cigd7tVA,XEive^ yml d'/.QC0T7]QidGag eav-

Tov eGcoqqovr^GE. TT]g de yT^g dvAqnov f.ievovGi]g , eyqr}-

GEv b d-eog, YaqrcocpoqiiGEiv avrrjVj av O^ca'azcoO^fj uiv-

'Aovqyog, ^Hdiovol de dyôvGavzeg, Elg to JJayyaiov av-

Tov dnayayovzEg oqog edr^Gctv vmaeI vMzd tjjv Jlovvgov

ôvXrjGLV icp 17T71C0V diarpdâqELg aTteOavEv.

4. JiEXdcov de Qqd'Av^v ymI tijv ÎvdiAr^v ccitaGav^

Gzr^lag ezel Gzr^Gag rf/.Ev elg OrjiSag, ymI zdg yivalKag

r^vdy/MGE YMzaXiTtOLGag zdg ol/uag pazyevEiv ev xio Ki-

•OâiqiovL. JlevdEig de j Êyiovog vlog, Ttaqd Kddf.iov el-

IrjCpcbg Tr^jV (jaGiXeiaVj diEVMlvE zavza yiyvEGd-ai , ymI

TtaqayEvofiEvog Elg Ki&aiqcova tcov BaAycdv YMzdGAOTtog

V7X0 TT^g i.iifjtqogÂycivr^g YMzd /îavLav'ei.iElEtGD)]' evo-

fUGE ydq avzov d^r^qiov sivau

MYTHOLOGY. 57

5. BovXof:i£vog di aico rr^g Î/MQiag elg Naôv dia-

vÔfiiodT^vai , Ti'QQrjvcov lr]aTQr/j)v euiad^wGazo TQir^qr]*

ol Si avTov iv&eîevoL Ndôv fîiv Ttaqtrtleov , rjTteiyovTo

6s elg TY^v ^^GLCiv d7te(.iTCoXi]GovTEg. *^0 ds tov f.iev lozov

xal Tag vxojtag Itcoit^gev ocpeig, to Si ovxicpog tTtlrjOe

yuoGov vxcl ôrjg avlcdv ol de efîf.iaveig yEv6j.ievoLy VMTa

Tlfjg dâXdooTig ecpvyov vmI h/tvovvo dsXcplveg,

6. Î/MQLog TOV Jlowgov elg Trpf ^^TTL^rjv eXd^nvza

tiredt^jccTO , ymI Xajii^dvEi ttciq avTOv 7,Xr]iicc djUTveXov.

Kat TO. 7T€Qi Ttjv olvoTiOiiav Liavd^dvcov y,al zdg tov d-eov

diOQr^^GaGd^m dêXcov xdqiTag dvd^QWTtoig, dcpcAvetzai TtQog

TLvag 7toii.itvc(gj ol yevGdfîevoi tov tzotov xcoQig vdazog

'/ML Sl TjSovr^v dcpudcog hXy.vGavzeg, 7te(pciQi.idy^dâL vofil-

tovzeg, aTteAzeivav avzov. 3Ie^ r^(.ieqccv ds voviGavzeg

sOâipav avzov. ^HQiyovr] Ss zfj d-vyaTqi tov Ttazlqa (.la-

GzevovGr] yjvxov Gvvrflr^g^ ovoiia Blaiqa, r] zo) ÎxaQio)

GvveiTtezo, zov ve/,qdv ifirjvvGS' yidycsivr] oSvQOfisvr] tov

TtaTtqa eavzrjv dvrQzrjGev,

lY. Hermes (Mercury).

1. Êqîrjg, Maiag yal JLog vlog, szl sv GTvagydvoig

tov, ey.dvg elg Uieqiav naqaylyvsTai^ y.al yXsTCTei ôag,

ag svef.iev ^^noXXcov. '^'Iva Ss jurj q^coqadeir] VTto twv

lyvCov, I'TtoSrjfiaza zo7g tcogl neQiiO^rf/x, yxd yof.iiGag eig

UvXov elg GnrâLOv aTteygvipe. Kal zaykog elg KvX-

Xrp^rjv (})Xezo, yal evqiGASL ttqo tov ccvzqov veuOfisvrjV %e-

Xcovrjv. Tavzr]v iyxad^dQag , elg zo yvzog yooddg evzel-

vag, Xvqav evQe yML icXrjyzQov.— ^^tcoXXlov 6s zdg ôag

KrjToiv elg UvXov dcpLy,ve'iTai, yat Tovg yazoiyovvzag avs-

XQLvev. Ol 6s I6e1v (.lsv Tcca6a sXavvovza i'cpaGyov, ova

tysLV 6s elTteIVy tvoX tiozs r^Xdd^r]Gav, 6Ld to firj evQe7v

58 MYTHOLOGY.

lyvog dvvaG&ca. MaO^wv de ez rt^g juavrr/rjg xbv 'aeyXo'

cpora TTQog IMalav eig KvlXr^vr^v TTCiQcc/iyveiaLj vmI top

Êgiîrjv fjTiccTO' 7] de antdeiêv avrov iv rdlg GTragyd-

voig. ^^Ttolhov de avzov ibv TtaXda Ttqbg Jlet YMidoag

Tag ^Sag afrrjzei. JLog 6e yteXevovTog ccTtoSovvaij tjq-

veIto. 3Irj Tteidcov de ayei tov ^^rcolXtova elg nvlov,

y,cu Tag poag aitodidcoOLv. — ûdvMvoag de Tr^g Xvqag b

ûditoXXiov , ccwididcoai Tag p6ag. 'Êq/îrjg de Tavvag ve-

/iuovj OL'Qiyya nrj^dîevog iouQiKev. lAitol^xov de ymI

Tavrr^v ôvX6f.ievog ?x(pe7vj Tt^v XQvorjv qd[idov idldov

auTojj ?î> evM/.TTfco fôvyMhoVj yxd tijV fiavny,rjv edidd-

âTO avTov. Zevg de avTov yJ^qv/m eccvTOv ymI deow

VTroxOôvk'Jv tIOt^giv,

y. Athena.

1. KtVMoip avToydcov, Gi\iifpveg tyiov GWjiia avdqdg

y.al dqd/MVTog, Trjg lArcr/S^g eâoiXevae TTQwvog, ymI Tt)v

yTjV TVQOTeqnv XeyofiivrjV û4/.Tt^v dcp eavTov KeYQOjriav

lovofiaoev. Êitl tovtov, cpaoivj tdoê Tolg dêdlg noXeig

vxiTala^tGdai, iv aig i'f.iel'kov i'yeiv Tifiidg Idiag eza-

GTog. ^H/.ev ovv nQcozog IIoGeidcov erci ttjv û4.xtiyJi^,

Aal 7t)J]âg ttj TQiaivrj Yxaa (.itGrjv xrpf d/.qoTtoXiv dvi-

(prjve ddlaGGaVj r^v vvv Êqexdrl'ida vmIovgl. Metcl de

Tovrov r/.ev L^^r^m, ymI hpvTEvGev e?Miav, rj vvv ev TtTt

IlavdqoGi(i) der/a'VTai. revo/iiivr]g de eqidog dfupolv

neql Trjg xcoQag, ^^d-r]vdv ymI IIoGeidcdva diaXvGag Zevg

y.QLTdg edcovx dêovg Tovg dcodeYM. Kat tovtcov dr/Mtov-

TWVj 7] yojQa Tr^g ^Ô^r^vag ezqid^r], Kt/.Q07tog (.laQTvq}]-

GavTog, OTC tvqojtov ty^v eXaiav ecpvTevGev. ^Ô-rjva (.lev

ovv dcp eavTrg Tr^v tcoXlv e/.dXeGSv û4&rvag' IIoGeidcov

MYTHOLOGY. 59

ds drîip oQyiGdêlg to Oqiccglov nedlov tTvivlvGe y,at

Tr^v ^^zTiyj]v vcpcilov eTtoirâev.

2. ^Hv Ttaqcc Orjâioig fiavug Teiqeoictg, Evrjqovg

xal XaQivJiOvg vvf.uprig, yevofievog Tvcplog rovg ocpd-al-

fiovg. Ov TTEQi zljg TtrjQcoaecog vml (.lavrr/r^g loyoi 7A-

yovvai didcpoQOi. '^XXoi (.ih yaq ccvzdv Ivco twv -d-ecov

(paol Tvcploj&T.vca y on Tolg avd-Qfoitoig , a 'aqvtvtelv

iÔêXov, iîTjvvev alloc Se, vtco ^^&r]vag avrov xvcplco^

d^jvm, on ccvTijv yi\uvr^v iv Iovtquj aide. XaQixlovg de

deofiievr^g Trjv d-eov (rjv di 7rqogcpLl}]g zfj lASipa 7] Xagi-

yJu'j) anov.azaGTTpai Tcaliv zovg 6(p^c(l(.iovg, rj i}-edg

firj dwctf-ilvr] zovzo ôn^Gcci, zdg a7,oag Sicr/MdâQaGa,

TTCiGav oQVL&cov cfcovijv e7Toii]Ge Gvvievca, yml G'/,rJ7tzQov

avzoj idcoQrjGazOy o feqcov bftolcog zolg ÛttovGiv i^d-

YI. Herakles (Hercules).

1. ITqcozci fiiv £v Nefiea pqiaqov YMTe7teq)VB Isovra.

êvTSQOv iv -/ieqvri jtolvavyêvov I'yizavev vSqav,

To ZQizov avz £7tl zotg ÊQVjiidvd-LOv ly,zc<vs vxijrQOv.

Xqvgoxeqcov I'lacpov fieza zavz r^yqevGe zezaqzov,

Hif.i7tzov 6* oQvidâg ^zviicpalidccg eêdUoêv.

"£'Azov ûif-iaCovidog y,6fiLGe LcoGzrjQa (paeivov,

^'E^do{.iov ûyelov Ttollr^v yojtqov eê/Mdr^qev,

^'Oydoov £Z KQt]Zi]dê tcvqitcvoov rilaGe zaZ-QOv,

Etvazov £7, OQ^ZTjg JiOfirjdeog rf/aysv iTtTtovg,

Tr^Qvovov divxizov fioag rjlaGSv i^ ÊQv&eirjg.

'Evdexazov y,vva Kiqêqov r^yayEv l'^^^tdao,

Jto^hxizov ^ ijnyy.Ev eg 'Êlldda xqigeu {.cqla.

2. 'HQaylea juvSôloyovGiv ea Jiog yeveGdâi. Obzog

Qcofirj G(ufiazog tvoIv zCov andvicov duvey/xtg Eicflld-e zh

60 BIYTnOLOGY.

ol'/Mviilvr^Vj y,oXc(Kcov ftiv Tovg adtzovg, avceiQcov Ss rd

zijV xcoqav ccol/j^tov Ttoiovvva d^r^Qia' jiaoi d" avO^Qco-

Ttoig zr^v tXevdeqiav 7tEQL7iOLi\Gag affVTrjTog f.iev iyerezo

y.al avQioTog, did da rag eveqyeolag dOavdrov Tifirjg

trvxe TtaQ dvO-QcoTtoig.

3. '^Hqa'/.Xiovg Ttaidog orzog 6'/,Tafir]viaiov, 6vo Sgd-

xovtag vTtEQfieyideig "llQa iTtl vi^v avrov evvr^v ETtEfîxpe,

diaq)OaQrjvaL to ^Qnpog dllovGcc, Ê7nôcojiiivr]g de

^-/ilxfîrjvrjg ^îiq^tTQvcova j '^HQay.Xijg diavaozdg ayy/ov

e/MTtQaig raig yeoolv avvoig dit(fOÊiQev. 4. EvQvoOEvg

€7taTaÊ TO) "ÎlqayJÊL too Nsfieov XeovTog ttjv doqdv zo-

/hiCelv. Tovto de ^coov tjv cctqcotov, ea Tvcpcovog ye-

yEvvr]jnevov. IToQEiofiEvog ovv hil tov Xeovto, y.al Eig

TYjV NEflbCiV dffl/MflEVOg JTOV XtOVZa ETOÊLOe TTQiOTOV.

^£2g de I'ftaOêv cctqcotov ovra, dvccTEirdfiEvog to Qoiva-

Xov IduoAE. Ovyovvog di tov Xtovrog elg dficpiaTOf.iov

GTtriXctLOV avTOUj "^HQCcyXtjg Ttjv eTeqav aTTfozodofirjOEv

elgodoVy did de Tr^g ETiqag ETtEigijldê tu) ^r^Qio) , y.al

TtEQidÊig Ti]v xeIqcc TO) TQayj]?j>) 'AaTEGyEv ayxcoVj scog

£7tVLÊ, y,cd O^tflEVOg ETtI TOJV WfUOV E/MLLltEV Eig Mvy.Tj-

vag. 5. ^'E/.TOv ETttTaÊv dO^Xov ccvto) Tag ^tvficpaXidag

oQvid-ag Exdicoâi. Hv de ev ^TVjucpdXo), jcoXel Tr^g

lAgyMdlag, ^Tv/itcpcdig XEyofuvrj Xifivr], ttoXXtj Gwr^qe-

<prjg vXt], Eig TavTv^v oQVEig Guvecpvyov cIttXetoi. ^ûr]~

yavovvTog ovv'ÊlQCczXeovg, Tiojg ea Trjg vXr^g Tccg OQViOâg

EîSdXrjj ydXyxct yqoTaXa didcoGiv avTcJ) ^Ô^rjva jtaq

ÎIcpaiGTOv XaôvGa. Tccuza ygoicov ettL Tivog oQOvg tjj

Xif-ivT] TtaqayEiftEVOv Tag oqvidag icpoiÊi. î de tov

dovTtov oi'X VTVOj-iEvovGCii fiETa dtovg dviTtTavvo, zofi

tovTOV TOV TQOTtov ^^FlQaxXr^g etoêvgev ccvTdg.

6. yti^vrig EâGiXeve Tccug UoGEidCovogj ^^vzatogj

MYTHOLOGY. 61

og Tovg îvovg avay/MLcov Ttalaieiv ca'^QSi, Tovto) de

na?Mi£iv avcr/yML6i.i€vog ^HQcr/JJ^g, aQciaevog (Xf.i(.i(XGi

f.i£THOQov arte/.TeivE' ipavovra yciQ yli]g Ig/vq6tc(tov gvv~

t^r] ylyveG&cci. Jid ymI Fr^g riveg ecpaoav rovvov elvai

Ttaida. 7. Bleza Al[ju]v 'HQcr/.lrjg ^YyvTtTov dieîêi.

Tavrr^g eâoilevs BovaiQig, JJooeidcovog Ttalg. OuTog

Toig ^tvovg I'd^vev enl ^cof-io) Jiog z«ra n Xoyiov. Êv-

via yaq txrj ag)OQia ttjv ^YyvTtzov YMtelaê. Oqaoiog

de eX&iov Iv. Kvttqov, (.iccvrig Trjv £:mov7iur]v , I'cpr] tyjv

ccq)OQiav TtavaeaO-ca, edv îvov avdqa ro) z/d acpd^cooi

y.ax i.Tog. BovoiQig de ezelvov jtqcotov Gcpd^ccg zov

/ndvTiv TtdvTCig zoug v.axiovxag îvovg eacpate. ^vXlr]-

(fdêig ovv '/Mi '^Hgcr/JJ^g ro7g pcofioUg ^QogecpeoeTO ' tc

de deofid diaQO}]âg xov le Bovoiqlv ymI top e'/Mvov

Ttaida lAficptSdjîavva dTte/aeivEv,

8. MevaazdvTog de '^HQay.le.ovg elg dêovg, o\ jcai-

deg avTOv q)vy6vveg EvQvGdea rjlO-ov eJg ûdd-rjvag, ymI

YMdêaOêvveg eTvl xbv ''EMov pcoi.idv r^^lovv ôrjdêXaOâi.

EvQvGO-ecog de ey.eivovg e/.didovat Xeyovrog ytal Ttole/iiov

dfteiXovvTog, ol ^^d^r^vatoi ov/. ey.didovreg avrovg TtoXe-

fiov TtQog avvov viteGvrjGav. Kal Toug (.lev Ttaldag av-

Tov dTxi'KTELvav avTov de EuQVGO-ea g)evyovTa ecp aq-

fiavog YaelvEi dicoâg'^YXlog , ymI t^v {.lev y,£q)aXrjv drco-

TEficov i^XY.fii]vr] dldcoGiv 1] de Y.eq'UGi Tovg dcpd-aXjîovg

eôjQvêv avzov.

YII. The Argonautic Expedition.

1. Oqlôv top ^^d^dîavTog fivd-oXoyovGc did rdg

CLTtb Trig îrjTQvidg ejtiôvXdg dvaXaôvta Trjv ddEXcpiiv

EXXrjv qyvyelv 1% zrjg'ÊXXddog. irEQaiovfuevcov de avxCov

'/.ard Tiva dêwv Ttqovoiav Ia zrg EvqcoTtr^g elg tr^v dGiav

62 IMYTHOLOGr.

€7tl 'AQIOT XQVG0f.l(xlX0V, TTjV (.ItV TtaqdîvOV aTtOTTeOBLV

Eig TTjv •O^dlaGoav, ^ an ixeivrjg 'Ê'kl.r^GTtovTOv ovoiLa'

od^r^vca, Tov de OqIôv elg tov Tlovvov TtOQEvOîvra z«-

TaxO^rjvac f.ih Ttqog Tt]v KoXyJda, YMzd di tv Xoyiov dv-

Gcivva TOV y.Qidv dvaOêivai to dtqag elg to Tov^'^qeog

\eq6v. BIsTcc de TauTa paGLkevovit Ttjg Koh/Jdog y^h^Trj

XQr]Ofîdv e/.Tteoelv, otl rove 'AataOTqexpei tov plov,

ovav ÎvoL VMTCXTclevGavTeg to xqvoo^LaXXov dtqag ccTte-

vty/xoGL, Jid Sij TavTag Tag alzlag yxd did tijv Idlav

coi^wzrjTa VMTadeTâi d^veiv Tovg ^tvovg, %va^ diado-

OêiGVjg Ttjg (prjfir]g elg ajtavTa tottov neql Trjg KoXyiov

dyqioTijrog, firjdeig tcov ^tvcov eniprjvaL ToXf.n]Grj Tijg

Xcoqag.

2. TiJ) UeXlc^y Tijg Î(x)Xv.ov ev OeGGaXia paGileXj

idêGTtiGev b -Oêog, tov fiovoGavdaXov cpuldâGOâc, To

fliv OVV TTQiOTOV Ip/VOei TOV XQY]Gfl6v' VGTEQOV Si aVTOV

tyvio. TeXcov ydq enl Ttj dâXaGor^ TIoGeidiovi drGiav,

iiXXovg Te noXXovg enl Tavzr^ ymI tov ^laGova (.ieTeTtl(.L-

ipaTO, ^0 6e 7t60-(t^t yecoQyiag ev Tolg xcoqloig diaTeXcov,

eGTtevGev enl Trjv &vGiav. jLa(iaivcov de TtOTa/^wv

L4vavQOV e^'r]Xdê fiovoGavdaXogy to breQOv aTtoXeGag ev

Ti^ §el&Q(l) TtediXov, QeaGUfievog de UeXlag avTov '/.al

TOV XQî^y^nov GviîfâXiov J r^Qioza TTQogeXOojVj tl av eTtol-

iqGev eôvGiav excov, el Xoytov i^v auToj nqog Ttvog cpo-

vevd^riGeGd-ai TCOV ôXltwv; *^0 de ecpr]' to XQ^Ôf-iaXXov

deqag TTQogeTaTTOv av cpeqeiv avvio, Tolto JleXlag

dv.ovGag, ev&vg ercl to deqag eXOêXv eêXevGev aiTov.

TovTO de ev KoXyjoig r^v, ev^L^qeog aXGei '/,oei.idfievov ez

dqvogy ecpQOvgetTO de vjtd dQavôvvog dvicvov. — Êrci

TOVTO TtefiTtofievog ^laGcov , \Aqyov TxaqevMXeGe tov Oql-

|ou* /ca/etyog, ^^d^r^vag V7todê}.ievi]gj nevrrf/MvzoQOv

MYTHOLOGY. G3

ravv YMTeay-evaae, ti]v TTQogayoQEvOelaav cctvo tou y,ciTcc-

GvxvuacivTog ^q'/cj' z«ra di T}]v Trqcooav evrQuoGev

û4d-râ cpcovriev cfi]yov Trjg Jcodcovldog ^vlov cog de i]

vavg YMTeoyievdaî], XQcojuivci) 6 -Oêog nXeiv eTtixqexpa

Gvvad-QolaavTL rovg ciQiovovg Ttjg ""EXlddog.

3. Ohzoi vavaqyovvTog^ldoovog dvay^d^lvreg '/.axav-

TcoGLV elg zrjv rrjg Qqa/.r^g âX{.ivdrjGG6v, IvOâ li)vxi Q)l~

veig fidvTig Tag oipeig neTtrjQcofievog. Tovvov ol fiiv

^^yii\voQog elvac leyovGiv, o\ de TIoGeidcovog vwv y,al

Ttr^QCoO^r^val cpaGLV cwtov, ol f.itv vtto dÊcov, on ixqov-

Xeye xolg avd^QcoTVOig t« LiekkovicCj o\ dij vtto Bogaov

VMi Twv û^QyovcwToiv , ovi TTEiGdêig iîr^TQvia TOig Idlovg

irvcplcoGe jtaldag. ^'En:£fLXpav ds avvo) ymI rdg'^^qitviag

ol d^€0i. JIvsQcoTal de rjGav avvat, '/,al eTieiSrj roj Ol-

vel TtaQezlOêTO rgdirelâj e§ ovqccvov '/,ad^L7irrdf.i£vai, xd

fiev nleiova dvrjQitaLov , 6?Jycc de oGa dG/îrjg avdnlea

'/.areleiTiov J toGie firj SuvaoOâL TtqogEv^y/xiGd-ca. Bov-

XoLievoig de Tolg^^qyovavraig to. tveqI tov tcIov f.ia0ê7v

VTtod-rjGEG&ai TOV nlovv eq)rjj edv tcov"^^qtcvlojv avvov

cc7taX?MîoGiv. Ol de TvaqedÊGav ccvtoj TqdixEtav ede-

Gfidzcov, ^'u^QTtviat de I'^cucpvr^g gvv ô[] yMzaTtTaGav ttjv

rqocpriv riQTtaCov, OEaGdfiEvoL de ol Bcqeov TcdidEg-,

Zr^xr^g yxd KdXa'ig, ovzEg ttteqcotoI, G7taGd}.iEV0i t«

'Ûpr] di deqog edicov.ov. ^Hv de rcug '^^QTtvlaig xqecov

TsO^vdvciL VTto tCjv Boqeov Ttccidcov, lotg de Boqeov

TtaiGi TOTS TelEvrrjaeiv, otav duoAovzeg /.it] 'AaxaXaîoGi,

Juoy,0j.ievcov de tCov ^^qitvaoVj rj fiev slg Ttovafiov nva

e}.i7ii7tTEi, 7] de IxEQa (.le/QigÊyjvddcov rjlOê vrjocov, at

vvv dii e/MvYig ^VQOcpddEg 'Acdovvzca * eGz^dtpr} ydq, tog

ijXOev e/rl Tavxag, vmI yEvoîivr] ymtcc rr^v r/iova vTto

yxqidrov nlrcTEi Gvv rcT) du6/,ovri, ûiicoXXLovLog de ttog

64 MYTHOLOGY.

îQocpddcov VTjacov q)r^Glv avrdg SuoxO^r^vai, vml (.irfih

Ttadelvj dovGag oq/ôVj tov Oivta firj/Jn adr/JjOeiv.

4. ^^7ta?JM'/eig de tuv'^^qtivicov Oirevg tfii^vvoe

TOV ttXovv To7g ^^Qyovavraig, vxd neql tcov ûfi7clr]yd~

dcov VTtidETO TteTQVJV Tiov vxad TtjV TOV JJovTOv eigodov,

^Hociv de V7iEQf.ieyedêig al'Tai, GvyAQOvofievcci ds dklrj-

?Mig vTcb Ti]g tcov TTvevf-iuTcov filag tov did âXdoarjg

Tioqov dnhXEiov. ÊfptQ€TO de TtoXlrj fitv urc avTiup

Of-ir/lrj^ TioXvg de ndiayog' rjv de ddvvazov vmI Tolg Tce-

TELvolg di avTcuv ilOêlv. Ehcev olv avidlg ccrpetvai

TteXeidda did tcov 7r€TQcuVj y.al TavTi^v edv fiiv I'dtoGL

oioOêIgccVj dLanXElv zaTacpQOvovvTag' idv de d/coXofie-

7'rjVj ///} ttXeIv pidZeGdcu. Tacza drtjyovTO d/.oiGavTEg,

7ML, log nXrjGiov J^Gav tcov ^cetqcov, ccrpidoiv e/, T^g

TTQioQcxg TielEidda' Tr^g de mTafiivr]g Ta Uaqcc Tt'^g ovgag

1] GVfiTtTcoGig TCOV 7CETQC0V djcEOtQiGEv. ^Îvay^coQOVGag

GUV hciTr^qi^GuvvEg Tdg 7iiTQCig, fiev elQEGiag tvvovov,

GvXlaÔfievr^g '^'Hqag, dii]Xi}ov, t« ccaqcc tCov drpXaGTCOV

Ttjg vEcog 7tEqi'A07CEiG)]g. ^\ ^lev oov ^vfiTth-jyccdEg tz-

TOTS tGtr^Gav XQEcov ydQ tjv auTatg, vEcog tieqcucoOêl-

Gr^g, GvrjvaL TravzElcog.

5. Oi di^^qyovavTai TcagaTtXeuGavTeg QEQucodov^

T« ymI KavvxcGov hil WccGiv Tiozaiiidv ijXOôv. Obvog

Ti]g KoX%i/Ji<g Igti yTjg. KaDÔQfiiGOÊiGr^g de t?;^ vEcog,

rf/,e Ttqog u4lr^Tr^v ÎccGcov, y,al Ta eTtiTayevva Ino IIeXiov

?Jycov TraQEYMXEL dovvai to deqag avTiiJ, o dcoGEiv V7ce-

GyiETOj edv Tovg yaXv.OTtodag TavQOvg (.lovog '/MvaLEv^rj'

r^Gccv de ccyQioi Tiaq avzo) ovzoi ol Tavqoi dvo,

jusyeOÊL

diacpEqovTEg, dcoqov '^HcpaiGzov, o" xaX/Mig f.iev elyov

Ttodag, TivQ de e/. Gzofidtcov ecpvGcov. Tovzovg avzot

ÊvâvTL ETtEzaGGEzo G7tEiQELV dqccKOvzog odovzag' el/â

MYTHOLOGY. 65

yaQ?x(i3cuv 71 aq 'Ôr.rag Tovg t-fiiG€ig iov Kddîog Eanei-

QEv ev QtliSaig.

6. ^noQoviTog de tov ^JccGovoq, tccoq av dvvccito

xovg zavQOvg vxaatev^cu, Mrfieia avrov SQcora la/ef

Tjv Si avvrj -S^vycatjQ ulh]Tov vmI Îdviag Trjg ^£2y.eavoVj

q?aQfic('/.ig. zJedor/.vla dij f-irj nqog tmv ravQcov dia-

(pOccgJij y,QV(fa tov ncaqbg ovveqyrâEiv avzaj nqbg ti]V

'/MTcc'Cevîv Tcov tavQCov £7ti]yyeiXaT0 ymI to diqag eyxet-

Qielv, idv ofioGr] cwt))v têiv yvva7y,c(y '/ml slg "ÊXXcida

GVf.inXoiv aydyijvai. Ôf-ioGavrog de ÎcxGovog, (faQftazov

SldtoGiv, v) '/MTGêvyvvvai fiellovza Tovg Tavqovg tvA-

levGS yQLGca Tr\v re aGiciSa y.al to Soqv y,al to Gcoi.i(x'

TovT(t) ydg yqiod^lvTa, tcpt], nqog ftlav rjueQav f.irjre vtto

Tjvqbg cidL'/,)]d^)]GeGâi f.iifte vtco Gidr^Qov. Êdrj?MGe de

caTO), G7t£iQOf.ievcov TLJV odoviiov , Ia yr^g-avSqag fiel-

Xeiv dvaSveGO^ca en ovtov y,ad^tonliGfttvovg , ocg enei-

ddv dd^Qoovg dedGt]TaL, eyJ?xvGS ^dlleLv eig fieGov Xi-

d-ovg ccTTO&ev ozav Se viteq tovvov fidyîovvai nqog dX-

A/;A0L"g, TOTE 'ATELVELV aVVOVg.

7. ^laGcov de tovvo ccyovGag vmI yqiGafiEvog Tot

cpaqf.idY.0) JTraqayEvofievog sJg to tov vec) aXGOg efid-

GTEVGE TOvg TGvqovg , 7,0(1 Gvv TToXXu) TTvql oqfirjGavTag

avToig xaTeCEv'Se. ^TrelqovTog de avrov Tovg odovragj

dvereXXov ev. T/Jg yr^g dvdqeg evotcXol' b dij ottov ttXel-

ovag ecoqa, pdXXtov e^ d(favovg Xidôvg nqbg avTOvg,

f.iayof.ilvovg Jtqbg dXXiikovg jiqoGuov avijqEi. KazEtevy-

(.lenov de tcov Tavqwv, ovv. edidov to deqag ÎriTrjg'

IôvXeto de Ti\v te ^^qyoj yaTacpXeâi vmI v.TEXvai TOvg

ifiTrXeovTag. (DOâGaGa de Mffieia tov ''laGova vvyTog

'ejil TO deqag rfyaye^ yml tov qjvXdGGovza dqd/,ovta x«-

Ta'MiuLGaGu To7g qaqfidAOigj fievd ^laGOvog^ eyovGa to

Gl5 MYTHOLOGIV

deqag , etvI rrjV ^^Qyco rtctQEylvero. ^vveiTtero de avvfj

vxil adeXcpog ^lAipvQvog, Ol di vvKiog (.leTot tovtcov

8. Ileliag de a7Coyvovg rt^v v7roOTQOCfi)v iCov L^^-

'/ovavTiov Î'oova rov Îdaovog TcaitQa. '/.zslvac jjOêXsv'

o dij ahrôdf-ievog Icwxov dveXelv, ^voiav eTtirelioVj

udeug Tov ravQOv al/m a7taa(xi.ievog ccTti&avev. 'H di

Idoovog fit]Tr]Q eTiaQaaccjiiev)] UeXia^ v/jtviov djtoXiTtovGa

Ttaidcc nqofiaxov J eavTt^v dv{]QTrôe' UeUag di vxcl tov

yMTaXeirfO^vza Ttcuda. oLTti/.xEivEv avztjg. ^0 di Îdatov

'.iccielOwp TO fiiv deqag I'Sco/.e' 7teql tov di r^dr/J^d^t], fie-

leXOêiv edlXcov ymiqov iêdixevo. Kat tote (.liv Elg

^lod^flOV flETa TtOV CCQIGTHOV 7rkEVGC(g, dvlOlJ/.E Xr^V VCiVV

lIoOEidiovL' avdîg di 31t]dEiav 7ictqa'/.(xXEl tr^TElVj OTTcog

IJEliag ciVTvt dUag vttogxi]. ^H di Elg xd paGilEia xov

TIeXiov TiaQEldôvGCi 7CEiOÊL xdg Ovyccxegag cdxov tov

;iC(TEQC( AQEOiQyt^Gca y.cd vxiDEXpr^Gc.ij did (faQfidxiov ecu-

xov i/rayyEXXofiivrj TTOirjGEiv veov v.cd xov TtiGXEvGai

xdgiv y,Qidv iit£?JGC(Ga vmI vxtdExpi^GaGct ijCoir^GEV agva.

u4i di TTiGXEVGaGcii xov Txaxiqa 'AQEOvgyocGi '/,al 'AaOi-

ij.fovGLV, ^!AyMGxog di fisxcc xiov xi]v ^RohAov ohovvTcov

xov naxlqa d^djixEi , xov di ^laGova fiExd xrjg Mtjdsiag

tT^g Îcol/.ou iy,i3dXXei,

Vni. Orplicus.

OQCfEvgj KaXXiOTTi^g 3IovGr]g vmI Oidyoov rlog,

ddcjr i/AVEi Xi&ovg xe v.al dirdqa. lAjioOavovGr^g di

EiQi'dl/.r^gj xrjg yuvc(i7,dg cwvovj drfxdÊiGr^g V7t6 ocfEwg,

/.axTjlOÊv Eig adov /ml IlXovxcova etteigev dvaTzei-iipaL

avxTjV. '0 di vtzegxexo xocxo ttoiit^geiv, av /<?} 7ToqEv6~.

ILiEVog ÔqcpEvg eTTioxqacpj] , ttqIv Eig xr^v ol/uav avxov

MYTHOLOGY, 07

nciQcr/Evto&ai. Ô di ccttigtcov htiGrqcapdg iOêdouzo

Tt]v yirca/M' t] de Trait v vrttOxqEXpev,

IX. Phaethon.

JTo/Aot tCjv 7Tou]tCjv cpaGi Ocddôvra tov ^H?Jou

fih' iwv, TTCtlda de ti^v rj?j7.LC(v ovra, tteIoch tov jraue-

QC(, iiiav i]utQav 7tc(QaywQl]Gai TOvTed^qinTtov. ^vyyô-

Qi^x/tvrng de avvil) rovzov, tov (.lev OaeOôrra eXavvovza

TO TeO^QLjfnov /</} dvvaGdâc '/.Qaxelv ztov t^vivjv, Toig de

'iirnovg '/Mracpgovr^Gavvag tov Ttaidbg eêvexO^tjvai tov

Gvvrflôvg dqouov ymI to fiev ttqcotov YMza tov ovoa-

vbv Ttlavcoiievovg ezTtvQioGca toutoVj vml 7roiT]Gai tov

7'iv yctJM'îciv yMXovi.ievov vx/Xov fieza de Tccvza tcoX-

?JjV Tr^g ol'/,ovfiev}]g xaTajiaUiv ywQav. z/i6 vxcl tov

Jia ctyava'/.Ti^Gavza ettI Tolg yeyevri(.ievoig 'ASQavvcoGai

liev TOV OcddôvTCtj ano'/xiTaGTrpcw de tov ''Wuov ent

TY-v GivrÔ^tj TiOQEica: Tov de Wai&ovTog TtEGovrog nqbg

Tag E'AôXag tov vvv IJddov y.aXov(.ievov noTafiovj to

de TtalaLOv^Hqidavov 7zqogayoQEvof.ievov , dQ)]vli]Gai fiiv

Tag ddelcpdg avzov Tt]v TE?,EvTr^v, did de Tt]v vtceqjô-

"krpf Ttjg Xvnr^g fîETaGX)]i.iaTiG&r^vai ttjv (pvGiv, yEvoue-

vag alyEiQovg. TaiTag de xar eviavzov VMrd Tt^v avTrjv.

I'jQav dd'AQvov dcpievai , vxd tovto 7ir^yvv(.LEvov anoze^

Xelv to '/.alovf.iEvov r^lEATqov,

X. Prometheus.

TlQOfir^dcig, ÎcijCEzov vxd ûdGiag v\6g, e§ idazog

ymI yJ^g dvd^qcojTOvg TzXaGag, IdcoÊv avzolg y.al tzvq Xd-

xfqa Jiog^ IV vdoO^r/.t y.Qviliag. ^Hg de fjGOÊzo Zevg,

ijreTa'Êv ^HcpaiGU(i) Tijt Kav/xxGo) oqel to Guîa avTOv

7iQogt]hjGaL. Tovzo de ^/.vO^r/xjv oQog egzlv, Ev di

5•-

C8 MYTHOLOGY.

TovT(i) ^Qogi]hodêlg nQOfur^dêig ttoXXcov htov aQiS^fiov

diETileae. Kad^ l-mociqv de 7](.itQCiv aerbg ecpiTtTdiiievog

TO ijTraQ avTOv h'l(.ieTOj avâvofievov dta vv'A,z6g. Kai

nQOfir]dêvg (.lev jtvQog '/XajtivTog diyir^v ttivs zavTr^Vj

(.itxqig '^HQay.lrjg avzov I'lvoev.

XI. Deucalion aud Pyrrha.

TTQDiîr^&Hog di 7raig Jevy,(xXuov eyevezo. OtTog

âGilevcov tiov ttsqI rrjv OOîav toitwv yajnel UiQQaVj

rrjv EnifUjOiiog ymI UavdcoQccg, i]v I'lrXaoav oi -Oêol

7rQc6Tr]v yvva7Y,a. Êrcel di cufavioaL Zevg to %a.'k/.o\)v

yivog ijOîlrôev, VTtoOêiievov HQOfir^d^Hog, Jev/âXluv

TexTrjva/iievog ?MQVcr/,a zed zd iniTrfieia lvdt{.ievog, elg

TavTt]v (.lezd. Tlt-QQag elgeiSr]. Zevg de nolvv vevov drc

ovQC(vov yjag rd TtXelara (.itQi] zr^g'ÊXXddog zatevJkvGeVj

loGve SLafpOâQi^vaL Trdvrag dvd^QC'j;iovg , oXlyiov Xiogig,

()L owecpvyov elg zd 7tXrÔL0v i\lU]Xd oQtj. JevzaXicov

de ev xfj luQvay.i did zr^g OâXdoor^g cpegoinevog ecp ijue-

QC(g Ivvea ymI vvxzag I'oag, zo) HaQvaaao) Ttqogloyêi,

xaxeT ziov }[upQcov TtavXav Xaljovrcov , e^ftdg eO^voe z/it

Ovî(l). Zevg di Treîipag 'Êqfitjv TTQog avzov, ejtizqe-

i^'ev alzelodai o zl povXezai' o di aiqetzai dvd^qcoitovg

avzo) yevlad^ca, Kal Jiog eiTVOVTog, v/rig yiecpcdrjg

aiQtov elâXXe Xiôvg, zat ovg (.liv I'fiaXXe Jev/MXiwVy

dvdqeg eyevovzo, ovg di Uvqqa, yvvalxeg. "OSêv xat

Xaoi /.lezacpoQLZcog covofidad^rjoccv ajto zov Xdag, b

Xidôg,

XII. Salmoneus.

âXf,i(ovevg did zh doiêiav ixoXdad-r], ^'EXeye ydg

tavvbv elvai Jia, yml zdg izeivov d(peX6(.ievog d^voiag

MYTHOLOGY. 09

6auT(r) Tcqogicaooe d^veiv y.al (3vQ0ag ^liv iîjQauutvag

fj aQucaog fiezci Xe^/jvcov yalr/.Cw ovgcoVf tleye ^qov-

rav pdkhov 6i eig ovqavov aidÔ(.ievc(g la/^Ttadagj eXe-

yev aOTQcmrsiv. Zevg ds ccvtov '/.eQavvcoGag, zrjv xri-

ad-eloav vii avzov nohv ymI xovg orAijtoqag rjCpdviGe

TTavzag,

' XTII. The Daughters of Danaus.

Bring, n uilyvTtTOv âGLlevg, Ttaidag er/e didi-

fiovg, ^r/L'TTTOv ymI âvaov, uiiyvTtroj fîev tylvovzo

Trcddeg Trevrrf/.ovTa , ^vyazlqeg ds Javao) TtevvrfAOVTa,

^TC(Gic(GC(VTCov di cei'Tcov TTQog dXXriXovg tteql vrg dgyj^g

vGieooVj Jcivaog xovg ^lyviczov Ttcudag dedorAvjg^ vtvo-

xHiitvi]g Ô^rjvag avTO), vaiv y,aTeG7,£vc(Ge Ttevtrjxovro-

Qor, '/Ml rag -OvyccreQag evO-efievog tcpvyev elg ^'Aqyog.

Oi Si u4lyv7iT0v TToideg vmI acTot elg ^'^qyog eXdovreg

rr^g ze tydôag tcc(igc(g0^c(l 7taQey.uXovv zor Javaov ^ y,at

zdg d~vyaztQag avzov yaiieiv r^lovv. z/avaog de afia

fiev ctTiiGzcov avz(ov zdlg STtciyyeXfiaGiv , aîa 6e v.al

fîvr^Gr/MYMv neql zi]g cfvyf^g, cojuoXSyei zovg ydfiovg ymI

6i€yJj]Q0v zdg vMQag' vjg da iyJ.r.QcJGccvTO zovg ydfîovg,

tGzidGcig eyxEiQidia didcogi zaig d^vyazqaGiv ai de vmi-

^tcojLievovg zovg vv(.iqîovg dnl^zeivav^ ttXi-v '^YTteQf.ivi-

GTQCig. ^tz); de ^vyy.ea zbv eavzr^g vvj.icpiov ditGcooe'

did yM&eiQâg avzr^v Javadg ecpqovqei. ^\ de aXXca

zcjv zlavaov d^vyazegcov zdg f.iev yêcpaXdg zcov vviicpUov

ev zfj êqvrj y.azwqvâv, zd de Gc6f.iaTa nqd zr^g no-

Xtoig ey.rfievGav. Kai avzdg iydO)]qav û40r]vd zs yai

Êq/iir^g, Jidg ye)^vGavzog, Javadg de vGzeqov "^YTieq-

(.ivr^Gzqav Avy/xi Gwor/dGE' zdg de Xoindg -Ovyazeqag

u$ yvfivrKOv dycova zolg vixwGiv I'doj/êv,

70 MYTHOLOGY.

XIY. Minos.

Mlvcoq dâXaaooy-QaTcov enoXe^nÔE orolo) rag ^Ô^rp

vag, 'Aul Miyciqa eile, Nioov ftaaiXevovvog , rov liar-

diovog. ^^TclO^Cive de b N7Gog did ^vyarqag nQodooiar.

^'EyovTi ydq avToi TToqcpvQmv iv fitoj] rij '/.ecpaXij TQlys'i

rjg d(paiQ€dêiar^g avrov jtiolQa rjv TeXevrav, ?y O^tycicto

avTOv ^xvlXcCf fQaGd^€7Ga Mlvcoog, sêV.e ti]v rgr/a

yMtfUOjiUvo). IMlviog de 31eyaQiov zQarrôag anlTtXevGe^

vmI Tr)v ^KvlXav rljg TTQiîvr^g tcov nodiov e/J/pag vjio-

^QIJIOV e7C0lt]G€V,

XV. The Spliinx.

2(piyya fîvdôXoyovGi ^ O^t-glov difîoQ(f)Ov, ^tagaye-

vofievrjV elg rag Orjâg aiviyf.ia TtQOTi&avat t(T) dvvajne-

vo) XvGaij y.al noXXovg mi avzrjg Si ditOQiav dvaiqel-

G&ai. ^Hv de to nQoredêv vjto Trjg ^cpiyyog ' tI eGXi to

aVTO SlTtOVVj TQlTrOlVj '/,(xl TSTQUTTOVV

dXl^ OTtOTCLV ^cilvij TrXeiGTOiGi TtodeGGi,

evda Lievog yvioiGiv dcpavQovaTOv TteXei avTOu.

û47TOQOv(.ievcov de twv liXXcoVj b OldiTtovg aTtecfiivaTO^

av^QCOTTOV tivcii TO TiQO^Xr^dêv' vr^rnov fiiv yaQ avTov

VTraqyovva TETQanow elvar av^rpavra de dlicovv' yr-

QccGavra de tqIttow, paxTrjQig yQCOfievov did tt^v aGdê-

vEiav. ÊvzavOâ ttjv (.ih ^cpiyya eavrr^v yMTa7,Q7]f.iviGai,

Tov de Oldinovv yrjfica t)]v dyvoov(.ievrjv vg) eavzov iîi]-

Teqa, Tij) XvGavTi ejtad^Xov 7Tq0Tidê(,ievrpf,

XYI. Helen.

ÊXevrj, jLr^dag yal TwddqECo d-vydvrjq, uyg de aXXoi

leyovGij JlogJ"rnXXei ijv diaTrqETrrjg, JlaqEyevovro di

MYTHOLOGY. 71

elg ^TtCLQTriV tni tov cwxr^q ycqiov ttoIIoI tcov paGileV"

oi'TCov 'EXladog. Toltcov oqcov to Tilrfiog Tvvdaqecog

ededor/.ei, fii], '/.qiSivTog hog, oiaoidoiooiv o\ IoltvoL'

VTiodÊi-itvov de TOV Ôdiookog eÔQ/Jui Toig juvr^Gzr^Qag

Por^&}]o€iv, h)v b TCQO/.QLddg vvficpiog vno cillov rivog

iidr/J]Tai Tieql tov ydiiov, '/ml caqe^Tca tov BIevDmov

vvufpiov, vmI Trjv âoilelav ri^c ^naqTiig clto) naqa-

didiOGiv,

XVII. Thetis.

^H Qhig £X nrjlecog ^qiqog syevvrÔBy tov Â%ikhccu

Âd-dvazov de &elovGa 7Ton]Gm tovto, y.Qvcpa IlrjXHog

£ig TO 71VQ lyy.QvpovGa Tr^g vv/aog, tcfdêiqev o 7^v avro)

d^vrîbv TTaTQOiOV ^led^ i]f.ieQav de e'xQiev afif^QOGia.

nrjXevg de ejiLTr^QriGag vmI ccGTiaigovTa tov Ttaida Idcov

£7tI tov TTvqog, eôr^GB' vxd Ohig YXolvdêlGcc Trjv crrqo-

cdqeGiv T€?.euoGai, vrjTtiov tov naida aTtoliTTOVGa, Tvqbg

Nr]qr]idag (pxsTO. Kofîitei de tov TToida nqog Xeiqcova

Jlr^lEvg. '0 de Xa^cov avTOv eTqecpe GTvldyyvoig leov"

TCOV y.cd Gvcov dyqUov vxd aq/.Tcov fîvelolg,

XYIII. Aeacus.

Alay.og , b Jiog lyyovog, togovtov dir^vsyy.ev, Cgts,

yevoutvcov cd'xiniov ev To7g Ellr^Gi ymI ttoHlov dvO^qoj-

7TVJV diacpdâqevTCov y eTteidrj to iûye&og T7]g Gvucpoqag

i'TTeqeâXev, r^Xdôv ol nqoeGToneg tCov TtoXecov /zeret*-

ovTeg avTov , vof.ii'QovTeg did, Tr^g Gvyyeveiag yxd Tr^g ev-

GefÊiag T?Jg eyeivov TdyjGT av EiqtG&at Tcaqd tcov Sêcov

TV)V Tcaqovvcov y.a/xov aTcakXayfy. ^coêvTEg de yml tv-

yovTEg cov edEir^r]Gav , hqov ev Alyivrj yaTEGTrpavTO

YMivbv Tcm' 'Êlh'rcov, ovTTEq e/.elvog enoLr^GaTO Tr^v ev-

/ J IMYTHOLOGY.

XriV. Kal xar evxlvov ^lev tov xqovov Swg i^v fiev av-

d^QcoTTCov, (.lEta y,aXliGTr^g d6^)]g cov dier^Xeoev' tTCEidrj

de (.iBTrjllciê tov plov, Myezat naqa niovnovi v.al

Koqrj rif.iag fteylarag eyjov TraQedQevetv Ivxivoig. —ToiTOv ds TTcddeg tjoav Te7m(.uov vmI IlrjXeig. ^Qv o

f.iev tvEQog f.iE^ 'llQayJJovg ent âofiiSovra ozQavEv-

odfiEvogj Tojv aqiGTELCOv I'tvxe' Ur^XEig de sv te tij incr/rj

tJi TTQog KEVTavQovg aqiGXEvoag, v.cd vxiru TtoXXoig

aXXovg vuvSLTOvg Evdovui.ii]Gag, Ohidi rfj Nr^qtcog, -O^vr]-

tog lov adâvdT(i), ovvorn-jOE, y.al fiovov toltov (paol tcov

^QoyEyEvrji.if,vojv vtvo &ewv iv loig ydf-ioig v(.ievaioy

(xG&rjvai. TovTOLv 6* IvmtIqov, TEXaîCovog f-iiv u4Yag

y,al TEUY-Qog h/Evtod^riv, Jlr^lkog 6^ ^ylyjLlXEvg^ di idyi-

otov y,al oacfiozatov elEyym' I'doaav T/^g ahztov aQETijg.

Ou ydg ev raig cwrvjv ttoXeoiv htqcoTEVGav /.lovov ovdt:

Fv Totg TOTtoig, Iv oig yxivoy/MW d?JM GTQctvEiag ro7g

"£X?.t-Giv eirl rovg paQfâqovg yEvofitvrjgj y,al tioXXcov (.lev

rAartqiodÊv cc&qoig&evtcov, oiSEVog ds tojv ovofiaGTiov

tiTToXELcpd-EVTog, Iv TovToig Tolg Yuvdvvoig ^^/iXXEvg (.lev

ciTidvTcov dir^vEyAEVj Î'ag Si îet eaeIvov i^qlgtevge'

TEv'AQog de Tt]g te toitcov GvyyEVEiag ccîog ymI tcov ItX-

Xiov ovSevbg xelgcov yEvo/iievog, ejtEiSrj Tgolav gvveêT-

Xev, capr/JjiiEvog eig Kvttqov âXcqilva vxiTtîGev,

XiX. Theseus.

QrjGEvg o u4lymg, yiaTtidâig Gv/ii/iiaxog yEvofisvog

y,at GTQaTEvGajiiEvog ertl KEVTcaqoig Tovg dicpvElg, o'c

ymI TayEL vmI Qcofir^ v.al ToXfirj dticpEqov , TOVTOvg (.idyr]

vLy.ir^Gag, Evd-vg f.iev ttjv v^qiv avTwv ETtavGEv, ov noXXiJ)

(f vGTEQOv XQOvci) TO yivog e^ dv&Qcofccov r^cpdvLGEv. —JiciTa ds TOvg avzovg yqovovg o\ ^^^rjvaloL T(p Mivco-

MYTHOLOGY. 73

ravQCf), Tio Iv KQi'^trj TQCccpevvi, daafiov ccictGreilav dig

eTtta Ttaldag, ocg idcov ayofievorg, ovTCog rjyc(V(xyiTt]aeVj

6jO^ ry}]Oato '/.qsIztov eivca reOrdvai, rj Lrjv aq^cov rr^g

noXecog Tijg ovriog oIztqov To7g ixx}Qo7g cpogov vtcove-

Xeiv rivay'/.aofÛvrig. 2uf.i7rlovg de yevofievogy y,al %qa-

trpug q^vGECog e^ avdgng vxd TauQov f.iEf.uyfîivr]g, Torg

fisv naidag To7g yovevoiv ccTredcjAe, rr^v di Trarqida oii-

%o)g deivov nQogrdyîaTog r^livOi'ovjoev,

GRECIAN HISTORY.

I. Codnis.

û4d^r^valoig xat neXoftovvr^Gioig TtoXcfiog rjv, ^0 ds

d-eog I'xQr^GE vr/Mv ^^dî^valovgj el b âoiXevg avrojv

cLTTodâvoL vji avdqog IIeXo7XOvvi]Giov' rv Si rove âoi-

Xevg û4d^rjvaLtov Kodqog, Toig ovv 7toX€(.uoig ro Xoyiov

eldoGL vMivov i]v fraQccyyeXjiict Iv raig jud'/aig aTXtyEGdâi

KoSqov. '0 de (y ydq IgtvIqcx) Gxrjfia q^QvyaviGTrjgog

XapcoVy rov yâQazog TtqoeXdîoVy Irefive rr^v vXr^v. ^'Etv-

Xov Si Y.cd TleXoTCOvvrjGioi ardgeg f.i€Tcc (pQvyaviGfiov

rJAOvreg' roiroig /îdxcTac Kodgogj cogre vml to SqeTia-

vov ere avToig dvccTeivdfievog ttqcoGe Tiva avxcov. 0\

di (pdâGCivreg VMTcr/.TeivovGLV avzov xoig dgSTrdvoig vml

cim]XXdyr^Gav^ cog drj dyadôv n mTCOiiq/.oTEg. Tr^vr/Mv~

Tcc TraiaviGarvEg ol û4d^rjva7oL j wg tov Xoylov TEveXe-

Gfievov, dvuo) VML QCOfiTj ttXeIovl TTOQEvovvca ig fid/j^v,

'/ML 7Tq6 TTJg fidxrjg y,rjQV7,a TtSjutpavzEg ^Tr]Gav dvaiQEGiv

TOV pciGiXtcog. Ol ovv IleXoTTOvvrjGiOL J GwlvTEg TO yE-

yovog, I'cpvyov.

n. Victory of the Athenians at Marathon, B. C. 490.

Jdrig y,al ÂqTacpEQvrjg (iierd XQidy.ovta (.ivqiddcov

h MaqadcovL eGrQCivoTredEvGaTO , û4^r<va7oc di evra-

GRECIAN HISTORY. 75

TLigXiXiovQ t7Tef.i\pav fierce yjllcor niataiCov , OTqar)]-

yoig avToiig dovreg KaXXif.ic(xov, KvvalyeiQOv , Mil-

TidSr^v. ^vjii^lr]-9êiGr^g de Tr^g TtaqaxciÊCog , to f.iiv

jiltoov ivixcov 01 âqlâQOL, y.cd Qi^âvceg IdUoAOv eg xr^v

/tiEGoyaiav to de '/Jqag eKccTegov ivizcov ^^&i]valoi te

yial nkc(TC(ie7g. Nr/xovxeg de to (.lev TCTQaujiievov tcov

fictQlhcQcov cpevyeiv el'iov, To7g de to fieoov Qr^âaii' av-

TCOV Givaycr/cn'Tsg t« yjga ccucpoTEoa eiicr/ovTO, vxd \

evivxov. OevyovGi ds Tolg TlegGaig eltiovto '/.otctov-

Teg, ecog enl Tr^v d-ccXaGGav acpi'/.6(.ievoi ifreXafi^ccvovTO

TCOV vEcuv. — Tcov û4&rivaUov Ka'kXif.iayog fiev , avi]Q

yev6f.iEvog ayadôg, nollolg êitaQfiievog dogaGi, die-

cfd^ccQi]' KvvaiyeiQog de, e7n?Ml^6f.i€vog tcov acplaGTcov

vEcog avayofievrjg , aiîcpoTeqag Tag xelqag a7toy,07tEig tte-

Xe'AEi I'ttege' tov de Milriccdov f] doâ vMrd TtaGav

TTjv 'EXlccda diEÔTfd^r^.

III. Leonidas and his three hundred Spartans, B. C. 480.

IIeqgcov fiEva ttevtccaogUov f.ivQLctdcov ETil Tr^v'ÊX-

Xcxda cp£QOi.ievcov , yLccAEdaif.i6vL0i TQiccAOGiovg slg Qeq-

iiOTivXag e7r£fiil>c(v , Grqarrf/bv avTolg dovreg uiecovi-

dc(v, yllyovrog de rirog, aito tcov oiGret\uarcov rcov

ftcfQi^ctQcov ovde tov I'^Xiov Idelv I'gtiv, Or/.ovv, ecf)],

yagiev, si ino Gziav avrolg /iicr/EGOfieO^ce; — fierce

de ratrcc ^.lera Tqaxiviov rivog UeQGCd digfivQiOL tte-

QiEXOovrsg rag dvgycoQiag cupvco rovg Tteql tov êco-

vidciv aveXapov Elg to fieGov, ol de ây.EdaijiioviOL rr^v

Gcorr^Qiav aitoyvovregj ri^v 6* eidoîav eXofiEvoi, fiia

cpcovfi TOV rjyov/îEVOv rjîovv cr/Eiv IttI rovg 7toXe(.iiovg

crqiv r} yviovat rovg UeqGag rr-v rcov Idicov TreQiodov.

yteon'idag de Tr,v Iroiiinrr^rcc rcov Grqctruonov ariode-

7G GRECIAN IIISTOKY.

âfiei'og, Tovtoig Trao/jyyeile rayjiog cxqiGTOitoieiGdaty

vjg ev ^Lîdov dei7ivi]Ooiitvoig. "EireiTa de vvATog elg-

iTTEOov elg Trjv tCjv JIeqgojv GrQaroTredeiav r^yovinivov

Tov yteiovidov. 0\ Ss (SagiâQOL did re to TtaQctdoôv

/ML irjv uyvoiav /nerd iiolXoh Oôqviôv GvvltQEyov £Z

rCov Gy.rjvcov dxd'AXiog^ vml roîiGavveg , xovg jnerd tov

Tgaxivlov 7toqEvOf.itvovg dnoXioXlvm , vmI rrjv Svvaîiv

ajtaGav rcov 'ÊV.rjvcov Traqelvaiy y.aTe7rXdyr^Gav. Jib

'/.Cil TToXXot fliv VTTO Tcbv TTEQl TOV ÊCOVlSaV dvrjQOVVTO,

nXeiovg ds vtio riov Idiov wg vjto TtoXEfucov Sid TrjV

ayvoiav ditcoXovzo' ?; ts ydg vv^ dq^rjqrjvo zijv dXrjdîv?jv

STTiyvcoGivJYMi rj TaqayJ] %a^ oXrjv ouGa rr^v GrqaTone-

deiav evXoyiog noXvv Tioiei cporov. ^'Eateivov ydq dXXi]-

Xovg, ov SidovGrjg rijg TtegiGrdGECog tov iÊvaGfiov dy.Qi-

j^rj did TO firjTE 7]yEî6vog TtaqayyEXiav ^njcE Gvvd^rjuavog

Iqcottigiv jii/jTE oXcog diavolag VMidGTaGiv VTvaqxEiv. El

iiEV ovv b âGiXEvg I'fiEivEv enl Tr^g âGi?uy,rjg Gy,rjvrjg,

imdicog av '/.at avrog vjto tcov*^ EXXr(V(jt)v dvi^grjTOj 'nat b

TToXEîog ccTtag Taysiag av ETETvyrf/Ei v.aTaXvGEiog' dXX!

(.liv êg'^t^g r^r t/.TCETrrfirfAihg TTQog Trjv TaqayJ]v , o'l6^

"EXXrjVEg EigTtEGoviEg Elg tijV Gv.r^vrjv Tovg eyzazaXEicpdÊV-

Tag EV avTjj GyEdbv ajtaviag icpovEvGav, T?jg Si vv/.ibg

'AaOÊGTcoGi-g hrXavwvTO /.ad^ oXov to GrqazoitEdov tr]-

TOvvTEg TOV êQîjV EvXoycog' r^fUQug de yEvofUvr^g vmI

TTJg oXt]g TtEQiGzaGECog di]XcodÊiGr]g y ol (.itv UsQGaij

ÊcoQOvvzEg oXiyovg ovzag znig'^'EXXr^vag, VMTEcpqovr^Gav

avTcov, y,al y.azd Gzofia fiiv oh gvvetcXe/mvzOj cpOiôvfiE-

voL Tdg dgETdg alzcov, ea Se tojv TcXayiwv '/,ai eôtzig&ev

TTEQiiGzdfiEvoL vmI jtavzayodÊv TOÊvovzEg vmI d/,ovzi~

LovzEg aitavzag d7tE/.TEivciv.

0\ ovv (.lEzd ylEiovidov Tag ev QEQi-iorcvXaig Tvaq-

GRECIAN HISTORY. i i

odovg Tt^QOLVieg toioZtov Igôv tov ftlov to zeXog' a)v

rag agezag tig ovv. ccv d^caadoeiev ; o% xiveg fu^ y^'f^^J]

XgrjodfievoL ttjv (.lev dcfcoQiG/iitrr^v zdîv vno Tr^gÊlMdog

0V7L hliTTOV, Tov tavivjv de ^lov TrQod-vf.aog ertedco'/MV

elg Ti]v KOivijv twv 'ÊXX/^vcov ocovr^Qiav, yial (.laXXov e%-

Xovio relevTccv VMlcog ?} Ltjv aloxQcog.

IV. Building of the AValls of Athens by Themistoclcs,

B. C. 479.

1. ^^d-rjvai TQOTtii) TOio)de TreQieTer/lod^rôav' ETteidi]

31rjdoL dveysoQ)]aav Ia xr^g EvQwirr^gj vr/,r]d^6VTeg ymI

vavol 7,al Tceto) vno'' ElXr^vwv , ymI ol yMtag)vy6vTEg av-

Tcov xcug vavolv ig 31vy.d?j]v dieq^&dQr^Gav, uiecoTvyJdr.g

fiev b âodevg tCov ^cr/.£daiLiovlcov , ogrrsQ rp/eiTO ziuv

iv Mvr/.dlrj 'ÊXXr(i>cov, dTtexLoqiqGEV In oUov^ tyiov zoug

aTid IIelo7tovvi]Oov '^vfîf.idyovg ' o\ de "^dîivaloL , ymI

ol aTto Îcovlag /ml "^ EllrigTVOvzov ^vjufiayoi , r^di] dqê-

Gzr]7,6zeg dnb âoiXicog vftofieivccvzeg î]Ozbv InoXi-

o^zot'V, Mr^diov lyovzLov vxa tjnyeif.idGavzEg eiXov al-

rr^v, by^Xltcovzojv zCov (SaQi^dQcov ymI f.iezd tovzo ani-

TtXevGav i^ ^ EXXr^gjtovzov tug t7,aGZ0L %azd noXeig. —2. ^^&t]vaiwv Ss TO YOLVGVj eTteidrj avzdlg ol pdqi3a~

qoi I/, zr^g ycoQag dnrjXôVj Si€7,Of.iiCovzo evdrg^ oOev

VTiEêOÊvzo , TtcaSag Y.al yvvcc7y,ag, ymI ttjv tzoXiv dvoi-

KodofiElv TzaQEGY-Evdôvzo ymI zd zEiyji' zov zE ydq

TtEQipoXov pQciyla elGzrfAEi, /ml oI/accl al (.lev noXXal

ETiEJiZLo/ÊGav , oXlyaL bi TiEQir^GaVj iv aig avzol egyzj-

vr^Gav ol duvazot zcov JIeqgcov. — 3. ^lay,£daif.i6vL0L 6s

alGOÔjiiEvOL zd ^.liXXov r^X&ov TTQEGÊia, zd (.lev yml avzol

rfiLOV av OQiovzEg f.u)zE EY.Eivovg, (.iiqz dXXov (nrjdtva zeI-

Xog I'xovva' zd di 7C?JoVj ziov ^vfifidxcov eôtqwovzcov

7B GiiEciAK msTolll^

y.cd q)o[iovj.Llvcov roc re vavTiV.ov aiaov to TtlrÔ-ogj o

ttqIv ovx VTiriQê y ymI ttjv egrov Mrjdr/.dv jtoleiîov toX-

fiav y€V0{.iivr]v. — 4. ^H^lovv re avvoig firj zeiyJêiVj

cdXd xa^ Tiov I'^co IleloTtovvrjGov f,ialXoVj oGoig ^vvei-

ozrfjiei TtSQiftoXog, '^vy/M&eXeXv jnetcc ocfwv rovg Tteqiô-

Xovg' Tr^v aX)]dT] yvcofir^v ov dr^Xouvieg eg Tovg^^d-rjval-

ovg, dXXa cpccGzovzeg -/.eXeveiv ravra, %va b (^ccQâQog, el

alOig eTteXdÔij im) I'xol an iyvgov Tivog tottovj ojgTteQ

vvv £x Twv 0}][icoVy oQiiaod^m' ti]v re IleXojtovv gov

TtaGiv €(paGccv r/.avrjv eJvat avaxcoQrjGiv re '/.al acfOQ-

fi)]v. — 5. Oi ()' ^ <tOr^vcuoL, QefUGToyiXeovg yvco/in],

rovg f.iiv yla/.edatiiiovlovg zavz^ elTtovrag, ccTTOVyQivd-

fievoiy OTL 7r€/.iipovGLv cog cwvovg TTQtGêig Tteql cov

XeyovGiVj ev^vg a7t/]XXaâv' Iccvrov d" eyJXevev ug tq-

XLGTCt OefiiGTOTiXrjg ig tr^v yiazedalîovctj aXXovg de

7Tq()g mvTi7) eXofuvovg TrqtGiSeig firj evOvg i-ATrejii/reiVj

c(XX! IjTLGxe'iv (.ilxQi TOGOVTOv, tcog av r/xivbv to rer/og

aQioGLV, cogve ditoindxeGdâLj el dioL* TeixlKeiv de Ttdv-

zag 7Tavdt]iiiel rovg ev tyj noXei, y.al avzovg ymI yvvai-

yiagyiat naldag, (peidofiivovg /ojre Idiov /nr^ze dr]f.ioGlov

ol'Aodo(.iîcaog^ oOev Tig locpeXeia Igtch eg to eqyoVj

uXXd YMOâiQOvvTag ncvza. — 6. Kal o fieVj TavTa

Siddâg ymI VTreiTtiov, TcÂâ on avTog tcc/M ttqccôIj

iliyjezo. Kal eg yla'/.edaliLOva eXd^cov ov nqogiêi Ttqog

Tag aQxdgj dXXd Sir^ys ymI nqovqâGiteTO, Kal OTtove

Tig avTov egoiTO tojv ev TeXei ovtcoVj o tl ovy. ejteqxeTai

Lrl TO Y.OLvoVj ecpr^y Tovg '^vîTtqlGêig dvafieveiVj aGyo-

Xiag de rivog ovG}]g avzovg vitoXeucpd^vai' TTQogdtxe-

Gdât fiievTOi, ev Tayei r^êiVy ymI '9-av/iidKeiy , cog ovtcco

7CC(QEiGiv. — 7. 01 ds d/Mvovzeg to) /nev Qsf.iLGzo/.Xel

LceiOôvzo did (piXiav avzov' tojv da dXXcov dcpr/.vovi.ie'-

GRECIAN mSTORY. VJ

r'.jv ymI GcafLog yxiTi^yoQoivTWJ', on TeiyJCerai re vxd

r^dt] vipog Xaf.i^dvEL, or/, eiyov oncog yqrj aniGTrôat,

rvovg di e'/Mvog v.eXevel avTOvg fi^ koyoig /.laXlov na-

Qcr/eaOâiy /} Tte/tiil'ca Gcfcov aiTcov ardgag oiriveg ygi]-

arol 'Acil TTLOzcog anayyeXoiGL oxeipccfcevoi. — 8. uino-

GreklovOLV olv ymI neql avTwv b OefiiOTOxXf^g xoig

^^^r^valoig y.Qicfa nlf-iTteL, vêlevcov, cog rf/AOxa iiricfcc-

rwg vMxaoyuv vmI firj aqîevca, ttqIv av aizol nc(?uv

'/.OfuGd^cdoiv [I'^dt] yc(Q y.al f/.ov c(it([} ol ^v{.i7TQiG^€ig,

^/4^Qwvvy6g re b ylvGLv.Xtovg, ymI ^^QiGreidr^g b ^vGt-

fidxovj dyyi?J,ovv£g tyeiv r/Mvcog to zelyog)' Ifpoêixo

yc(Q, firj 01 ytccAedaifioviOL Ggâg, bnoxe Gacfwg axot'-

GeiaVj ov'AtTi dcfvjGLv. — 9. 0% re ovv^^drjvalot Tovg

TTQSGêigj wgTteQ eTzeGTalr}, yMieiyov ymI b OefuGzO'

Y.lr^g eneXd^Lov rolg ^cr/,edaiiiovioig ivrcdOa dt) (fave-

Qcog ELTtev, on i] fiiv nohg Gcpiov TeTEiyiGTca ^^^r^^ logve

\/xivri ELvai GwtEiv Tovg ivor/iovvTag' eI di n ôvIovtcu

^4c(Y,EdaLfi6vioL i) ol ^vfif.iaxoL TtQEGÊVEGdai Ttaqd GCfag,

vjg Tvqbg diayiyvcoGKOvzag to Xoltcov Uvea to, te GcpiGii

civiolg ^vf.i(poQcc 7,al tcc Y.oivd, — 10. TviV te ydq nohv

ore edoYXi EAkiitEiv a/nEivov Eivai, Yxd eg Tag vaug eg-

î]vaL, avEv i/.ELVCov yvovTsg ToXf.ir^Gca' do/xXv ovv GcpiGL

7,al vvv ccfiEivov Eivai Tr^v eccvTwv nokiv TElyog I'yEiv, Y.cd

idla Tolg TToXiTctig ymI eg TOvg ndvTag ^vfi(.idxovg lucfE-

?uf,a6T£Q0v EGEGdai. — 11. Ol de AcxY.EdaL(.i6vL0i clymv-

GCivvEg oQyr^v f.iEV q)av£QC(v or/. Ejcolovvto To7g û^^rîca-

01 g' oi'de ydq etcI YvAvfn], d?2d yv(o(.n]g TrctQCdvtGEi

drÊV Tip YMLVO) ETtQEGÊVGaVTO' iciia di YMI TTQOgCfllE^g

ovTEg iv Tijj TOTS did Tr]v Ig tov Mi]dov 7TQ0^vf.iiciv t«

(.idhGTo, avTolg STvyycn'ov Tr^g f.iivvoi (3ov?J^G£cog ctfiaQ-

zdvovTEg ddi]k(.og rf^dôvio, 0% te 7tQiG[j£ig l%CiTiqo)v

80 GKECIAN HiSTOllY.

aiirXdôv hi (nvMv ctvETCLV.XrfCiog. — 12. Totio) T(p

TQCTKi) o\ ^^dr]vaioi TK^v Ttokiv eTEi%Laav iv oXlyq) xq6-

rcij' v.al drlrj ?; olyMdofila en %al viv loiiv otl ymtcc

07tovdr,v lytvExo. 0\ yci^ ^Sf-iihoL Ttaviouov Xid^cov

vnoAeivvai ymI ov ^vveiQyaOfievcov I'otiv rj, aX)^ log e/,a-

oroi TtOTB TTQogecpeQOV TtoXlal re GzrjXca aTtb Grjindzcov

xcci Xid-oi elqyao/iiivoi iyvMisXeyriGav (.lel^cov ydg o tie-

QiôXog TcavTa%ri E^rf/,Ori Trjg ôXetog ymI did tovto Ttdv-

TCI of-ioUog 'Mvoivieg i^jieiyovro.

y. Treachery and Death of Pausanias, B.C. 471.

1. ÊTteidr] IlavGaviag b â/.edaijiionog to TtQcoroi

fiietaTzefKpdetg VTid 2^7raQTiazwv and zr^g dgyJig zr^g ir

ÊXXj]g7i6vTO) 'Kal y.Qideig ht avrcuVj dfteXv&r] firj ddi-

y.eIv, dijuoGia f.itv ov/.tii l'%E7xiâfd^^ idl^ Si avrog

TQiJjQT] Xapcov 'ÊQf.iLOvlda ccvEv ây.Edca(.LOVLC0v dcpixvEl-

Tca eg ÊX?J]g7tovTOv , to) (.lev Xoyuj hrl tov 'ÊXXv^vlymv

tcoXe^loVj TiTj Si Eqy(^ zd Trqbg âGiXecc TTQayfiaza nqdo-

GELV, wgjTEQ Tial ZO TTQWTOV E7TEyElQr]GEV ^ icfLEjilEVOg zi^g

'^ EXXr^viy.i]g aQyrjg. — 2. EvEqyEGiav de dub zovdE txqvj-

zov eg (SaGiXia yiazeSÊzo ymI zov navzbg 7tqdyi.iazog dq-

Xrjv ETioiTjGazo. Bvtdvrwv ydq eXiov zfj nqoztqa naq-

ovGia fiEzd ZTjv 6X KvTTQOv dvdyvjQi^GivjâGiXecog Ttqag-

Tjxovzdg zLvag Yal ^vyyEveig tXuÊ' zove de zovvovg

^7C07iE(.i7ieL paGiXeT. Y.Qucpa ziov aXXcov §v/iiindycov ' z(i) ds

Xoyiî dnidqaGav avzov. ^'EnqaGGE de zavza fiEzd Toy-

yvXov zov ÊgEZQiecogj (hneq EJiizqEXpE zove Bv^dvziov

YMI zovg aiyjiaXojzovg. — 3. ^'EftEinxpE Se xal ettigzo-

Xijv zov rbyyvXov (pEQOvza avztj)' evEyeyQajczo ds zdde

iv avzij, tog vgveqov dvevQiO^rj' „navGavic(g b rpyEfuuv

TTjg 27idqTi]g zovgde zi gol xaqiêoOâi ftovXouevog aTto-

GRECIAN HISTORY. 81

nli-iTtu SoQi eXiuv %cu yvc6(.iriv Ttoioviim, el yml ool do-

y£t, &vyaTeQa ts tyiv gtjv yrjiiiai, y,cd gol ^TtaQTiqv ymI

Tijv aXXi]v ÊXXdda vrcoyeiqiov TtouGai. Avvardg 6e

doYM ELvm ravra TTQaâCj fterd gov povXEv6(.ievoQ' el

ovv Ti GS TOVTtov c(qtGY,ei , ne{.i7te avdqa tvlgzov ettI

^dlaGGav, di ov to XocTtov rovg loyovg TCoujGoiîe&a/^

4. ToGcd'Tcc iiEv 7] yqccfprj l8i]kov' B^Q^rjg ds yôd-t]

T€ Tfl ETTlGToXfl VmI ajTOGVeXleL û^QTCCâKoV TOP 0C(Qvd~

yiov Inl d-dlaGGaVj ymI -/.eXeveL avzov rrjv re /taGv.iXX-

TLV GaTQaTtelav TraqaXaêtv ^ 3IeyapdTrjV aTTaXXdâvja^

og TCQOTeQOv r^Qxe' ymI Tvagd IIavGaviav eg BiZdwiov

€7tiGToXi]v dvieneTidêi avzot cog TayjGra dic(7Te(îxl>m

y,at Ti]v GcpQaylda ccTCoSeiâij v.al rjv tl aiTijj JJccvGa-

v'lcxg TTaqayyeXXrj neql tmv eavvov TtQayfidzcov, ttqcxg-

Geiv log ccQiGza Yal jtiGTOVccTCc. — b. de dcpr/.oîe-

vog Tcx re aXXa eTTolrjGeVj cdgiteq eigr^zo, ymI xr^v eici-

GToXi]v dienef.ixpev avTeyeyqaiixo de rdde' „Qde leyel

§aGiXevg êq^r^g JJavGavia' Kal tcov dvdqcov org fim

TTeqav -SâXaGGr^g eA Bc'Cavvlov eGcoGag, Yêlxai gol ev-

eqyeGia ev Tcfj rjfiEreqo) ol'/.ci) eg aEL dvayqaitTogy yml

Tolg Xoyoig rolg cltco gov ciqeGYM(.iai, Kcd ge (îi]t£ rv§

fîrfi^ ijfieqa ijiiG/jTCO, ojgre dvEivca TvqaGGEiv n lov

fjiioi vftiGxvTJ, f.ir^de XQ^^Ôv yml dqyuqov daicdvi] y.evxo-

XvGd^co, (.Hide Grqariag TtXtj-OÊL, eY ttol Sel Ttaqayiyve-

GdâL' aXXd (let ûdqra^dtov ctvdqog dyadôv, ov Gov

eTTE^Lipa, TtqccGGE dâqGwv yml Ta ifid yml rd Gd, orcrj

ndXXLGTa 7,al dqiGza eêl d^Kporeqoig.'^

6. Tavta Xa^cov o JlavGavlag id yqdfif.iaTa, lov

xal nqoTEqov ev fiEydXqj dîwfiaTL vjtd tcov 'ÊXh]viov

did, TrjV nXaraLaGLv rpyEîoviav , ôXX(^ tote fidXXov

T^qtOf y,al ovyJtl rSuvaTO ev t^ 'ACxdÊGTrfAOTL Tqouc^

6

82 GIIECIAN IIISTOin'.

ftiOTEvtiVj aX'Lti a/xvii^ ve 3Ir^dr/x(g bi-duo^tevog fz xot

BvtcivTiOv e^fjEi , Y.cd 6ia rrjg Ooa/j-g 7iOQBv6(.ievov ecu-

Tov Dlrfioi ymI ^lyvTXTioi IdoQvcfvQovv j TQcmetav re

UeQGr/SjV TraqerlOêTOj zed 'Auityuv ty^v didvoiav or/,

TjSivaTOj al}! tQyoig ^qaxtOi 7rQnvdt]loVj a ttj yvcofifj

HEi'Covcog eg tneiTa tfieXle Trgdêiv. — 7. Jvgnqog-

odoV TE aVTOV 7TC(QE'iyE, Yxd TJj OQyJ] OVTCO %(xXETCfl EXQTJrO

(•g Tcdvrag hiîoUog, togte fîrjdha dvvao&ai jrQogiivca'

dionÊQ y.cd :rTQ()g Tovg ^^d^r^vcuovg ovy^ rf/uora i] ^vf.i/iic(-

yja fiiETeaTt].

8. Oi di uiccAEdaif.i6vioL cuoOôjuevol to te TtqCoxov

di cwvd Tcwra dvEy,dlEaav avror, ymI E7t£idrj zfj "^Fqihio-

vtdi vr^t TO Sevteqov r/,7T?.£voc(g ov YxlEvoavTCov avrojv

TOlcdza E(fC(lVETO 7lOliOV, YMI E/, BvCciVTlOV /?/c^ V7V

u40î]vcdtov iY.7iohoQY,r]DEig fg fiEv t)]v ^TrdgTrjv ovy,

i/ravEycoQEi , eg de Koltovdg Tag TQ(i)cidag \dQvOEig,

7rqdoG0JV te £grjyyi-?2ET0 avTotg TTQog Tovq âql^dqovg

Yxd OVA he dyaOiJ) TtjV /iiovt)v TTOiovfiEvog, outco dr) ol-

Y.ETL ETtioyov, dl^Xd TTEfiipavTEg Y.rjqvyta Yxd GxvTdlrjV ol

I'ffoqoi eItjov tov yJ^qvAog //>} ?.Ei7rEGdâi , eI di fit], 7io-

Ieîov aiTO) ^TtaqTidtag 7rqoc(yoqEVEiv. — 9. Ô di ftov-

XofiEvog d)g i/uGva VTtOTVTog eivai Yxd TtiGZEviov, yqrj-

jiiccGt diaXvGEiv Trjv Siapolrjv j dvEy^coqEi to dEvxEqov

eg ^TidqTrjV. Kcd eg (.liv Trjv E^q/ar^v igTtuiTEi to

TtqwTOv V7td Tcov i(p()qojv (t'ÊGTi Si To7g Ecpoqoig tov

pccGiXece SquGccL tovto), ETiEiTa dLa7tqa^d[.iEvog vGTsqov

i^t^XdÊ, ymI YMOiGTr^Giv eavTov eg yqiGiv Tolg povXo^

(.levoig 7rEqt avzov IXiyyEiv. — 10. Kcd cfavEqov (.lev

Eiyov oidev oi ^TtaqxidTcxi Gr^jnEwv ovte rj TtaGa TtoXig^

OTCi) av TnGTEiGavveg pEpaicog eujuioqovvTO dvSqa yi-

vovg TE TOV jSaGLXslov ovxa Kal iv toj TtaqovTc Tifirpf

GRECIAN IIISTOIIY. 83

I'yovvci (n'AeiarciQXOv yaQ tov yiecovidov oi'icc ftaGi?Ja

vxd veov I'tl aveipiog cov ejterQOTrevev)* VTtoxplag ds

froX?Mg TtaQELxe ttj re 7raQavo(.u(jc, vmI KrjXcoGei rtov âq-

âQcov f^trj Yoog povleodât elvac rolg Ttaqovai, rd ze

Cilia avTOv aveoy.oicovv , ev tL tvov iêdedtrjrrjTO rCov

VXldÊGTCOTCOV VOflllilCOV, '/ML OTL ETtI TOV TQlTCoSd TtOTB

TOV EV /lElcpolgj ^v dvldÊGav ol '^'Elh^vEg aTcb twv l^lr^-

Scov dy.Qod^lvLOv , TiÛogbv ETtiyQCiipaGdât civrbg idia to

tleyelov Tode,

Êllr^vcov ccQxriydg etcsI OTqaTOV loleGe ]]Ii]dcov,

UavGavlag (Dol^q) fîvi]f.t dvE&rf/.e toSe.

11. To iiEV ovv Elsyslov ol ^ccAEdaijiioviOL EÊ/Mlaipav

Ev&ig TOTE and tov TQirrodog tovto ymI ETriyqaxpav

ovouaGTt Tag n:6lEig, oGai ^vy'Aad-elovGac tov ^dgâ-

Qov EGTr^Gav TO dvd&i]f.ia' tov îevtol UavGavlov ddl-

y.rjîa yml tovt eSozel Eivai, ymI ETtEidrj ev tovto) ym-

DÊiGTif/.Ei J TtoyXv) iiallov TcaqbiLOiOv incqay^dli]vai Ecpai-

VETO Tfj TtaqovGifj diavoiq. ÊTtvvd-dvovTO di yml ig Tovg

EUlcoTag TtqaGGELV tl avTov^ yml tjv 6e ovTcog' eIev-

-DêqcoGLV te ydq vtvlgxveTto avTolg yml noliTEiav, r^v

^vvETtavaGzcoGL yml to nav ^vyvMTEqydGcovTai, — 12.

LdfAX' ovd tog ovds tcov EHojtcov (.Lr^vzalg tlgl tclgtev-

GavTEg r^ÛoGav VEcozEqov tl ttoleIv Eig avTov, xqc6(.LEV0L

Toj Tqoito) fpTTEq EuodaGLV Eg GCfag avTOvg, firj Taiug

EivaL TTsql avdqog ^TtaqzidTOv dvEv dvaf.icpig^r]Trrvcov

TEYf-LYiqUov povlEvGai TL dvrfAEGTOv, Ttqlv ye drj avTolg,

log leyETaL, o [.illliov Tag TElEvralag âGilsl etcigto-

lag Ttqog û4qTdâCov YMf,uEiv dvrjq û^qyihog, naiSiYM

TtOTB (x)v avTOv YML TtiGTOTaTog E/iELvci),

(.irjvvTTjg ylyvE-

TaL, dsiGag ymtcc Ev&vjiirjGiv Tiva , otl ovdsig tcco twv

^qo EavTov ayyelcov ndliv dcfUETO' yxcI ^rtaqaTtOir^Gd-

6*

84 GRECIAN HISTORY.

liievog TTjv GCfQCcyJday ira, )]v iftevGO^tj tTq do^r^g, '} /ml

ETielvoQ 11 (.lExayqaxpciL ahrjorj, jn)) einyvip, Ivet rag

ETCiGToXdg, iv aig VTtovor^Gag tl zoiovto TtqageTteOTdX-

âu y,at avxov evqsv iyyeyQajUfiivov y^relveiv.

13. Tore di ol ecpOQOi, deiâvtog avtov za yQccu-

/naza, fialXov jiiiv iiciOTevGav, avzrf/.ooi de ôv'krj&lv-

zeg I'tv yeviodâi avrov Ilavoaviov tl Xiyovvogj aTio

TtaQCLG'AEvrjg zov avO^qtOTtov enl Talvaqov i7,hov olxo-

îlvov '/.al G}irjvr^Ga/iievov Si7r?.rv diacpgayfiazL z«At'/?j^v,

eg rjv zwv ecpoQCOv ivzog zivag tzqvxpe, ymI JlavGavlov

vjg avzov sXiôvzog xat eqcovcovzog zrjv nqocpaGiv zrjg

r/£Z€iagj jjGd-ovzo Ttdvza Gacpwg' 'i]ziazo ydq b ccvS^qco^

Ttog zd ze tteql avzov yqacftvia ymI zaX^ djtlcpaLve

'/,a^ r/MGzovj (hg oidiv nwiiOTe avzov ev zaig nqog

PaGiXea diay.oviaig TraqapdXoizo , 7tqozL(.iridêiri ^ iv

I'go) zdlg TToXXolg zcov dia7.6vcov dTro&aveiv , y,dyte7vog

avzd zavza ^vvcofioloyei -/ml neql zov naqovzog ovv. iia

oqyiQtGdâiy dXXd tcIgzlv 1% zov leqov idldov zrjg dva-

czaGEcog yial rjîov a)g zd^LGxa noqeveGdâi y,at fxrj zd

^qaGGOfieva dia/Mlveiv. — 14. ûd'/MVGavzEg ds dxqi-

ficog zoTE fiiv aTTrjX&ov ol Irpoqi, Êâlcog di rfiiq eI~

Sozeg iv zfj tcoXbl ztjv ^vXXrjxpLV eTtoiovvzo, AiyEzat

d^ avzov îlXlovza ^vXXrjCpd^rôEGdâi iv zfj odo), tvog f.iiv

zcov icpoqcov zd nqogcoTtov nqogiovzog Cog eISe, yvcovat

icp (^ ixcoqELf dXXov di VEV(.iazi dcpavEl xqT^Ga{.iivov yxu

drjXcoGavzog Evvola, nqog zd hqov zrjg XaXy.LOiy.ov xco-

qr^GaL Sqo/iiq) yal nqo/MzacpvyElv r^v di iyyvg zd zifiE-

vog. — 15. Kal eg o^L/.rjf.ia ov /tiiyaj o r]v zov Uqovy

igEXMvy Xva /nrj VTtaid^qLog zaXaLTtcoqoir] ^ rjGvxf^^^^'-

Ol di zd TTaqavzl/M fiiv vGveqr^Gav zfj diioÊLj f.iEzd di

zovzo zov ze oiyij/.iazog zdv oqocpov dcpeliXov yal zdg

GliEClAN ttlSTOHY. 8o

O-vQag, I'vdov ovxa Tr^Qt\oavreg aizov y.at artoXaôvzeg

el'acoj ajtcpy.odoiiirjGavJnQogyMêKofievol xe eêTcoXwq-

yjr^Gav hjiicr). — 16. Kal jnellovvog avTOv ccitoipvxeiv

iogneq ei%ev iv Ti[j ohrjinaTi, ala^6(.ievol re iâyovaiv

h. Tov leQOv Itc sfiTtvovv cvTC(j /Mi iâx&elg ccTteO^ccve

n:aQaxQt]j.ia,

VI. Tlie Fate of Themistocles, B. C. 471—464.

1. Tov jiirjdio/iiov tov IJavoavlov ol âAedaiiionoi)

TcqeGêig Ttijuipavzeg naqd Tovg û^d^r^valovgy ^vvercj}-

TiwvTO y.al TOV Qe{.aOToyJke(x , wg evqiOKOv i/, tcov neql

IJavGaviav IXiyx^v r^lovv te To7g avzoXg y.oXdKead-at

ciiTOV o\ de Tteiod-lvTeg {eTvxs yaQ wOTQayua/.iivog Kal

tytov dlatTav fiiv iv^'Aqyeij inKpoiTwv de nal eg ttjv

akXrjv JleloTiovvr^Gov) ne/HTiovGL justcc tcov AccAedai-

(.lOvUov ezoificov ovtcoVj dvdgag, oig eYQrjTO dyeiVy otvov

av TteQiTvywGLV. — 2. *^0 de Qe/niGvoyXr^g nqoaiGd-o-

(.levog (pevyec ly. UeXorcovvrpov eg KtQy.vQav, wv av-

TCOV eveQylTT'g. Jedievai de cpaGyôvnov tcov Keq/.v-

qalcov l'x€Lv avTOv, cogze âzedaifiovloig y.al ^^d^rjvai-

oig dfiexO^^Gdâc , dLaAOfii^szai vtc avzwv eg ttjv TîteL-

Qov TT^v yMzavzcAQV. — 3. Kal dia)K6f.ievog VTtb tcov

7rQogzezay(.iivcov y.azd tivgzlvfj

y^coQolriy dvay/AtezaL

jiaQd^L4dfir^zov tov MoXooocov âGiXia, ovza avTiTj ov

cpiXoVj y.azaXiGai, Kal b fiev ovy, ezvyêv e7tLdi](.icov*

o de, TTjg yvvar/.dg ixtzr^g yevofievog, diddGKezac vto

avTr^g tov nal.da Gcfcov Xa^cov yM&eêGd-ac ertl ttjv

tGziav. — 4. Kal eXOovzog ov tzoXv vgzeqov zov ' 4d'

fiijzovj dr]Xol zs og eGzi, y.al ovt, dîo7j eiTi ccQa avzog

dvTEinev ccvtco Ô^r^vaicov deofi6vc(), cfsvyovza Tif-io)-

QslGOâi, î-ia d^ aiuvt ehcevj vcp chv y.al ecp tfj dico-

S6 GIIECIAN HISTORY.

zezcu' b di a/Mcoag aviGti]oi re avzov (.lerci tov eav'

Tov vleog, cogjieQ yial hxcov avxbv sYMd-iLero' 'Aal (.le-

yiGTOV r^v r/JTEi'iLia touro. — 5. Kal vgteqov ov ttoIXcT)

To7g TS âzedaifiovLOig -/ml Âdrjvaioig eXdovGi vmI

TtoXka elTiovoiv oiz ixdldwGiv, al?^ aTtoGTikXec, ôv-

loftevov cog paGiXla TtOQev^rjvai^ ercl ttjv ereqav â-

XaGGav Ttetf], eg Uvdvav t}]v l^Xe^dvdQOv. — 6. ^Bv

7j bXxddog tvxcov dvayofievrig lit ^hoviag ymI hti^dg,

'/,aTa(p£QeTai. yieif-iuvL ig to ]Adî]vauov GVQavoTtedov , o

iTroXioqy.ei Ndôv vmI (rjv ydq dyvcog rdlg iv rfj vrj'C)

deiGag cpqaQet TiJ) vavy,Xr^Q(p , ogrig eGzlj ymI di a (pev-

yei' ymL, el firj gwgel avTOv, l'(prj fêtv, otc xqijjiiaGt

Tteio&eig avrov ayei' ti^v 6e aGcpdXeLav eivca, /.ir^diva

i'/,^r^vac ex zi^g vewg fie/qt av nXovg yivijtai' Tteidô-

/iiivq) d^ avu(7) ydgiv drcoîvr^GEGdâL dîav. Ô de vav-

TiXr^Qog Ttoiei re zavTa, ymI drroGaXeiGag 7j(.teQav ymI

vv/,TCc VTieQ TOV GTQaTOTiidov , VGTBQOV drpi/.vEiTaL eg

^'EcpEGOv. •— 7. Kal b Qef.aGTO/,Xr^g f-'Atlvov ts iOeqd-

TtevGB xgr^/ndzcov Sogel (iXê ydg avzoj vgteqov tz ts

l^d7]vcdv Tcaqd tcov qîXtoVy ymI i^^lAqyovgy a vtveê-

YEiTo)j ymI fiEzd Tiov yAto) IlEqGCJv Tivog TtOQEvdÊlg

avco, £gjtef.i7rEL yqdfifiaTa eg paGiXea ^^Qxa'^tQ^r^v tov

Beqôvj vecogtI âGiXEvGavTa. — 8. ÊdrjXov de f] yga-

cpr^j OTL jjQetiiiGToy.Xr^g rf/.co TtaQa Ge, og zaxa fiev ttXeI-

Gza 'ÊXXr^vcov eYqyaGfica tov vjnezEQOV ory,ov, oGov %q6-

vov TOV GOV TtaTeqct eTCiovTa e/.iol dvdyzr^ r^(.Lvv6f.irjV'

TToXi) 6^ £Ti nXelco dya&dy eTtsidrj ev tcT) dGipaXel /.liv

ifiol, e/Êivct) de ev e7rr/,tvdvv(p TtdXiv tj d7t07,of.ud7)

iylyvETO. Kal fioi evEQyeGia ocpEiXEvaL^^ (ygdipag ttjv

TE e/. âXafuvog nqodyyeXGLV Tt^g dvaxcoQifjGEcog , ymi

Tr/i^ Tiov yEcpvQiov, r^v ipEvScog ivQogeitOirpaTOy totb du

GKECIAN IIISTOKY. 87

cwcbv ou didlvGii') „yMl I'lv i'yvjv oe fieyc(?M cr/aOci dqa-

oat 7TciQELf.ii, diio/j)iievog V7cd ziov 'ÊXXr^vcov dia t)]v

orjv (pillar. BovXo(.ica d* Ivlcwtov iTXioyiov ^ avvog ooi

7rEqi (hv 7]/.oj Srj?.cdGai.''

9. Baai?.£ig ds, cog ?Jyevai, iOâvfiaoe le aiTov

xrjv didvoiav y,al e'/.ilevoe Troielv ovrcog. 'O d iv to)

XQOVcpj ov enaoxe, Ttjg tb IleQGidog ylwGO)]g ooa r^dv-

vcao YMTEVorôe ymI tCov €7tiTi]3Ev/îdTcov Tr-g ycoâg. —10. i^(pr/,6jiievog de fierd tov evtavzov, yr/vETat ttccq

avTcT) liieyag %al oGog ovdEig ttco 'ÊlXrjvoy , did te tyiv

itqov7tdQ%ovGav d^lwoiv vml tov "ÊXXr^rizou ilTtlda, rjv

{'.rETiOÊi avT(i) dovltoOEiV fidXiGva di utio tov tieX-

Qav didoig ^vvEvog cfccivEGd'ai. — 11. 'Hr yaQ b Oe-

ftiGTOxlr^g ÊiâioTava St) cpiGEcog iGyiv d)]Xc6Gag, y.ccl

dicapEQOVTCog tl eg avvo (.laXXov Irioov d^tog Sâvf.idGat.

Olv-Eia ydq ^vveGEi, ymI ovte 7TQOi.ia^(.ov eg avzr^v ovdev,

ovT eTTLfiadîov y TCOV TE TtaQaxQi^ficc di eXayjGTrjg pov-

Ir^g v.qdTiGTog yvcoficov , vxd tcov (.ieIXovtcov etvI tzXeI-

GTOV TOV yEvriGOfiievov dgiGzog Ei/MGTr^g' vxd a (.lev fUETa

yelqag eyOL, xal i^Tjyt^GaGdat olog te' cov te dnEiQog

Etrjy '/.qivai v/xaaig ov/, djtr^XXa'Azo' to te duEivov ?}

XeJqov iv TcT) dcpavEL etl ov TCQOEcoqa f.ic(XiGTCc, 7,al to

îfiTiav eItteIv , cpvGECog fîiv dvvduEi, jneXhrjg de ^QCi-

yvTYjfCi^ '/.qdiiGccg drj ovzog avvoGyEdid'CEiv tcc deovicc

eyevETo. — 12. NoGijGag de teXevtcc tov piov, Ae-yovGL de TivEg vxd I/ovglov cpaqjiidyxi) djioOavEtv avTov,

ddvvciTOv vofiiGCiVTcc Eivat eTTLTEXeGai paGiXel a iire-

Gyevo. l\Ivr]f.iEXov fiev ovv avTov ev Mayvr^Gicc eGTi t[]

ÂGiavfj ev T7J ayoga' TavTr]g ydq r^qye TJjg ycoqag, dov-

Tog (jaGiXtcog avToj, Mayvr^Giav (.lev (xqtov , r^ TTQog-

ecpEQE nEVTr/,ovTa TaXavva tov eviavTOv' AdfiipaKOV di

88 GUEClAN niSTOKY.

oii'OP {eSovêl yaq noXvoivoTazor tcov tots elvai)' Mv-Oivra de oipov. — 13. Td di oaxd 'MLiiodîfvai avzov

ol nQogrfAOVTEQ oY/Mde y.eleioavTog IvMvov xal TEd^7]vm

ytQL(pa û4dr^vauov ev xfj ûdtTTiy.ij. Ou yccQ l^rv d^d-

Ttzeiv, c5g E7it 7TQodool(^ cfEvyovTog. Td (.itv zara HavGCiviav %ov yia'/,Edaif.i6vLov vxd QE(.uovoyJkea tov iA^r]-

valoVj Xa/ii7tQOTdrovg yEvofiivovg twv vm^^ eavTOvg'Êk-

"kr^vfjjv, ovzwg eieXevvv^gev,

Conquest and Destruction of Thebes by Alexander the

Great, B. C. 335.

1. Êv TOVTO) TLov q>vyddiov rivig tcov ex Qr](i(x)v

fpevyoniov nctQEXOôvTeg vv/.tcoq ig rdg Orjâg, ETtayo-

(.itviov Tivcov avTovg ettI vecoteqig^kJ) ez xr^g /roAewg,

Âîvvxav I.LEV '/Ml TL(.L6Xaov twv rr^v KaSjuslav exovtojv

ovdiv TTolEf.uov VTTOTOTTrpavTag e^co Trjg Kad(.iEiag difti-

'ATEIVO.V ^vllapovTEg' Eg Si vr^v £/./,Xr^GLav TtaQEldovvEg

ETifqav Tovg Qrjâiovg aTroGTrjvat, dito ^lE^drdgoVy

ilEvdÊQlaV TB TTQol'GXO/ilEVOl , ZOfi Ti-g âQUTr^TOg TWV

31c(K£d6vcov Tjdrj ttote dnaXkayr^vai, — 2. Hlûviote-

QOi de Eg TO nXr^&og Icpaivovzo, tEd^vrjîvaL ^leâv-

6qov iGxvQiôiiiEvoi EV ÎllvQiolg' vxd ydq /mI noXvg o

Xoyog ol'Tog vmI ^cagd noXXcov icpoira, ore re xqovov

dnr^ OVA oXiyov , vmI oti ovdE/iiia dyyElia naq avTOv

dffrA,TO' cdgve (oheq cpiXEl ev zoJg TOiolods), ov yivcuGKOv-

Teg Ttt ovza, Td {.idXiGta vm^ r^dovi^v GcpiGLV ei'/,a'Cov.—3. IIv&oiLiEvcr) Si ^^lE^dvdQCt) Tft Twv Or]âlcov ovda-

(.aog EdovÊL d/nElr^Tta ELvai, tt^v te TCovûi^r(vaiv}v no-

?uv di VTioiplag ea tcoXIov EyovxL, ymI tcov Grjâiwv to

ToXf-iriîa ol (pavXov jtOLOVLiivo), eI â/,Edc(i(.i6vL0i te

ndXuL rdr] Tolg yvcouaig dq)eGTr]Y,6TEg , vmL Tivsg y,at

GRECIAN HISTORY. 80

alloL Tcov iv JJeloTTOvvrâct) yml ^hoXol ov (itâioi

nvieg GvvejTi'kr^xpovTca rov veiOTeQLO(.iov To7g Qr^âioig.

— 4. ^'^ytov di] TCdQCi Tt]v Eogdalav re vxcl tt^v ÊXv-

uiioTiv Y.al TTdQci Ttt Ti]g ^Tificpalag vml IlaQvalag azâ,

h^dof.iaiog acptzvelzai eg IlelXivcLv trig QeTTaXlag. ^'Ev-

Oêv Si bQfi7]d^€lg tv.rr^ K'î^Q^ IgâXXei ig Boicozlav,

logve ov nqooOêv o\ Qr]â7oc tfiadôv sYgw Ilvhdv naq-

eXr^lvdôva avTov, 7tQLv ev 'OyxriGTO) yevsod-ai ^vv rfj

iJTQaua Tidotj. — 5. Kcd rote de ol Ttqdâvzeg zi^v

^Ttoozaaiv ozqazevfia e'4 Mergedovlag ^^vziTzdzQOv dcpl-

Xdâi I'cpaa'AOVj avzov de ^^XeâvSgov zeS^vdvai, loxvQi-

ôvzo, vMi zolg ciTiayyeXXoioiv y ozi ovzog avzog Ttqog-

dyec ^^Xeâvdqog, yaXejrwg elxov ' aXXov ydg ziva rfAeiv

^^Xeâvdqov zbv ^êqoTtov, — 6. *^0 de ÂXeâvdqog

e^ Ôyyjôzov aqag zfj vozeqaia TtQogijye ^rqog zr^v tvoXlv

ziov OrîSakov '/.aid zo zov loXdov ze^-ievog. Oh dr y.al

eozqazoTtedevOEv , evdidovg ezi zotg Qr^âloig zqi^r^v,

el fiezayvovzeg enl zolg vxc/.Cjg eyycoaf.ievoig nqeoêv-

Gcdvzo Tiaq avzov. — 7. 0\ de zooovzov edirôav ev-

dooif-iov zi Txaqaoyelv eg ^vfiâaiv, logze e^dêovzeg ev.

zr^g jioXewg o% ze \7171etg y.al zwv il>iXwv otz oXiyoi egze

enl zo ozqazoTcedov rf/.qoôXlKot'ZO eg zdg nqocpiXaydg^

v.ai ZLvag vxd dnevaeLvav ov TtoXXovg zcov ^la'Asdoviov.

Kal ûdXtâvdqog e7,7tef.i7ieL zcov xpiXwv xal zoôzaiVy

Sgze avzcjv dvaozelXai ztjv eKdqof,iijV' y,al ovzol ov %a-

Xzn(hg dveozeiXav r^drj zo) ozqazoTcedct) avz(^ Trqogcpeqo-

(iievovg, — 8. 7^ cJ^ vozeqala dvaXa^cbv zi]v Gzqazidv

Ttdoav ymI TceqLeX^tov vMzd zdg nvXag zdg cpeqovGag

ejt ÊXevOêqdg ze xal zr^v ^^zzr/.rjv, ovSe zoze Ttqog-

eiiiê zolg zeiyeGiv avzolg, d?J^ eozqazoiteSevoev ov

jtoXv dniyjbyv z\g Kadiieiag, lugie eyyvg eivai cocpeXeLav

90 GRECIAN HISTORY.

Tcov May,Ed6vcov cotg ttjv Kadfieiav txnvOLV. — 9. 0\

yoLQ Orjljcuoi t)]v Kadfielav diTtXut yciQav.i efQOVQOvv

a.iOTeiyjGCiVTegj cog ii/jre t^coO-tv riva xolg i'/AccT£iXrîL~

fitvoig duvaG&ca einocpeXeiv,

firjTe avrovg i/.&iovvag

/j?M7tTeiv Ti Gffag, otiots loig I'^co TTolefiioig Tcgogcpe-

QOLVTO. ûiXl'âvdqog de {Itl yccQ Tolg Ot]l3ainig dia

cpiliag tldêiv /iicdlov ti rj did vuvduvov rpele) dUxqiê

TtQog Tji Kad/iieia '/MTEGvqaTOTtedev/.iog. — 10. ^'Evdâ

drj rtov Qrjl3aUov ol jiiiv r« (Hhiioia [g to 'aolvov yiyno-

(JVMvceg i^£?.0e7v lOQîr^vvo tvccq û^XeârdQOv vmI evqi-

aOâi avy/v(jjf.ir^v t(i) TcXrfieL xtov Qr]^cdcov rT^g ctTtoovd-

oecog' 01 Si (pvydSeg ymI oool Tovg q)vyddag tTtrAEAh]-

fievoi iôav, ovSevog cfiXavO^QcoTVOv Tvyelv av 7caQ ^Âe-

^dvdQOv dîovvieg, aXlcog re '/ml ÔLiozaqyovvzeg tGiiv

dv avrcov TtayvdnaGLV Ivifyov to Ttlrdôg eg tov txoXe-

1.10V ' ÂXtâvdqog Si ovS^ wg zij ttoIel nqogiâlEv.—11. ûilXd IleQdU'/Mg TrqaTETayftevog Ttjg (pv?My,rjg tov

OTqaTOTxidov Gvv ttj al'TOv TciÊL , vmI tov yaqavôg tCjv

7tolEjiiUov ov Tiolv dq)EGTi]y,C'jg y ov TTQogûEivag naq

ûiXE^dvdqov TO eg Ttjv fidyr^v ^vv^ri(.ia avTog Trqiovog

TTQogefiiÊ Tqi yccQazt' xal diaGiraGag cwvov eve^jcdev

eg Tiov Q}]âicov Ttjv TtqoipvXay.rjv. — 12. Tovto) 6s

e/tofiEvog ^^(.ivvTcig o ^^vd()Ot.ievovg, otl vmI ^vvte-

Tayfievog tcT) neQdi/./.a i]v, eytr/yays yml avTog ttjv cd-

Tov TOL^LVj cog Eids TOV IJEQdr/./.av TtqoEhrjXvdoTa eYgco

TOV x^Qdyôg. Tama de Idojv '^Xeâvdqog, cog fir fno-

VOL aTiolEicpdtvTEg TTQog Tojv Ofjlâlcov yuvSvveiGeiav,

hir^/E TTjv dXXrjV GTqaTLav, Kal TOvg f.iev TOÔTag y.al

TOi-g Âyqiavag iy,dQafiE'iv eGrjf.ir^v£v eI'gco tov yaQOYMgy

T« di dyi^f-iaza y,at TOvg viraGTZiGTag etl I'ôj y.axElyEv,

— 13. "Ev&a drj TlEqdiyyag fiiv tov dEvraqov ydqazog

GRECIAN HISTOKY. 91

eYoio TtciQeldeiv ^LCttouevog, avzog /.lev ^Xrêlg nijtvEi

CiCTOv '/ML cc7CO'/,o/iiiKeTaL Yxczcdg t'xcov inl to orqavoTTe-

dov Yxd xalejvaig eotoO-i-j and too TQav[.iaTog. Tovg

fiLVTOi Qr^âlovg ig tt^v 'Aoih^v bdbv t}]v 7,aTC( to '^Hqcc-

'/J,€LOv cflQovoav ol aua avTcTj elgicEGovteg bfiov Tolg

Tiaq ^^Xe^dvdQCi) TOÔTaig owe/Jêioav. — 14. Kcd

tgve ,(.iev stiI to ^HqazleLOv dvaxcogovaiv eiTZOvvo Tolg

Qt]l3c(lotg' Ivtevdêv de ejTiazQE^pdvTwv avdîg Gvv §ofj

Tiup Qrfâuov cpvyrj twv Mav.edovcov yiyvsTai' ymI Eiqv-

ficoTGg TB Kqijg jtiTTTei b TO^ccQyrjg, vml avTtov tlov to-

ÔTiov ig e^doi.u\'AOVTa' ol de Xoltvov VMTicpvyov Ttqbg to

ayrûa to tlov 3Iay,£d6vcov vxd TOvg vnaOTtiGTag TOvg

(]aOL?u/Mig. — 15. Kav TOVTct) ^^?J'§avdQog TOvg f.iev

avTOv g)€vyovTag YMTidcuv, TOvg Qii^ciovg Si kelv/MTag

iv Tji duo'ÊL Tijv Taîv, sfilSdllEL eg avzoig avvTerayfie-

VTj Tjj (pdXayyt. Ol de coOôvoi TOvg Qipcdovg eYoco tcov

TTvhov Kal Tolg Qi]^cdoig eg TOGovde rj cpvyrj cpoêqd

iylyvETOj cogTS dice tcov nvXwv wdôv/iievoc eg ttjv tvoXlv

017, l'(pOi]Gav Gvyy.lELGavTEg Tccg nvXag' dlld GwEig-

TiiTCTOVGi ydq avTolg eI'gco toZ TEi%ovg, ogol tcov 3Ia-

'aeSovcjov eyyvg cpevyovTcov eYxovtOj ccts vxd tcov telxcov

did Tag 7iQ0Cfv)MY,dg Tag TtoXXdg eQ}](.icov ovtojv, — 16.

Kcd 7tQ0E?MvT£g elg Tip^ Kadfisiav ol fiev ezeldev ymtu

TO ^^(.icpelov Gvv Tolg YaxeyovGi Tijv Kadi.iEiav eêâi-

vov eg Ti(v dXXr^v noXiv ^ ol de YMTa ra Telxrj exofieva

r^drj TtQog tcov Gvv£ig7teG6vrcov Tolg (pevyovGiv vnEQ^dv-

Teg eg tijv cryoQdv dqcjû;) ecpeQOvio. — 17. Kal 6U-

yov f.iev Tiva xQOvov e(.ieivav ol TETay(.ievoL tcov Orjâicov

YMTa t6^^(.icpe1ov' cog de Ttavzaxodêv avTOig ol Ma-Y^dovEg Yxd Âleâvdqog alloze dXlj] eTticpaivojiievog

nQoge/ieivTO , ol fiev iTtnelg tcov Q)]âio)v dieKTieoovieg

92 CHlECIAI? HISTORIC.

Slot Trjg Tcolecog eg to nediov eîTtiTtrov, ol 6s netol,

wg sKdatoig TtQovxcoQSL, iocoôvzo. — 18. ""Evd-a drj

oqyjj ov% ovTO) ti o\ Ma/iedovsg, dXlc) OwAetg re yial

nlazaieJg zai ol alloi de Boicozol ovds dfuvvo/iievovg

Itl Tovg Qrj^cciovg ovSevl y,6a/ii(i) ezzsLvoVj rovg (.liv ev

ralg olyilaig elgniTtTovTeg , zoig da y,al eg cdyJ]v te-

TQaiLif.iivovgj rovg di vmI nqog 'leQolg CAerevovTag, ovxe

yvvaiYMv ovTS Tiaidcov qêidof-ievoL.

19. Kat TO Ttdd-og tovto fieyedêi tb Trjg alovar]g

Tcolecog ymI oftTryrt tov egyov, ovx rjaiGTa di tiT) na-

qaXoyv) tg tb TOvg TraOôvvag vxil TOvg SgdoavTagj ov

fiewv TL TOvg alXovg 'Ellr^vag rj y,al avzovg TOvg fte-

TaoyovTOLg tov tQyov eênXrjêv. — 20. T« (,ih yaQ

TTBQi î7,£liav ^ 4d-t]vai0Lg ^vvevExO-evTa J el xal nXrjdêt

tCjv ct7ioXo[.iivcov ov fielova ti]v ^vjucpOQav Tjj Ttolet

rjveyxev, dlM tio ts tvo^qco ccTrd Trjg olyieiag dtaq)dâQrj-

vai avTolg tov orgazov /ml tov noXvv ^vjiiîaxr/,dv fiaX-

Xov rj olytelov ovza^ y,al toj Tr^v ttoXlv avzolg TteQiXeL-

g)d^rjvaij wg yial eg vozeqov etvI TtoXv t(x) TtoXefio) dv-

TLGXBLV âxEdaiiLiovLOig TS xat To7g ^vjufnaxoig xat fiE-

ydXo) âaiXEl noXEfiouvzag , ouze avzoig Tolg nad-ov-

OLV l'oi]v Trjv aioO^rjOLV Trjg ^vîq)OQag 7rQogiO-r]Y,£v y ovtb

Tolg aXXoig '^'EXXrâi Trjv btvI toj Ttdd-Bi t/,7tXrj^LV bf.ioiav

TcaqeaxBV. — 21. Kal to iv ^lyog noTaf-iolg avîg

i^^t]vaicov 7tTa7ofia vavTiyiov tb r^v y ymI f] TtoXig, yial-

TTBQ Tcov /iiay,QU)v TBixcov y.a&aiQeaEL ymI vblov twv tcoX-

Xd)v TtctQadoGEi Kal ocEQrjaBL Trjg ccQxrjg ig TaitBLVozrjia

dqîKOjidvr] , to tb Gxrjfia to TtdzQiov O(.aog iq)vXa^By ymI

Tt^v dvvafuv OV did f.iay.QOv Trjv TtaXmdv tXaÊV wg ra

TB fiaxQa TBixrj B'^zEiyJoai, y.al Tr^g OâXaGGrjg avdîg

i7ti7,QazrjGaL , 7,al Tov<i tozb q)OÊQOVQ ocpiGiv âxEdai-

ORECIAN HISTORY. 93

fioviovg 'Acd TtCiQ oXiyov eX&ovrag acpaviaai ttjv 7i6?jv

avTOvg iv to) fiegec Ia rcov eoyazcov VAvdiviov diaocoacc-

od^cu, — 22. Aa'/.Edai(.iovUov re av to vmto. yiev/.Tqa

'/.at MavTLVELav 7tTcuO(.ia Tcj) naQaXoyoj (.laXXov tl xr^g

^vucpogag r) tco 7iXr>dêi rcov dTtolofuvcov rovg yia'AE-

datûovLOvg iêTtlrjêv 7] re ^vv ÊTtafneivcovdcc Boico-

Tcov '/.at ^^Q/Adiov yevo(.ievrj TtQogôlrj TXQog zrjv ^Stkxq-

vrjv '/ML avTrj toj arjdêt trig oipecog /nalXov rj Tjj ay.qi-

^€1^ Twv '/.u'dircov avTOig re xovg ylciAEdaLf-iovLOvg %al

Tovg ^vfffiSTaoxovrag avvdlg rcov tots 7TQayf,idTcov eq)6-

Pr^G€v. — 23. Orjâloig de to. Trjg drcoGrdoecog o^kt

ymI ^vv oiSevl Xoyia/^Ki) yev6j.ieva^ v.al i] dXcootg 6l

oXlyov re vxu ov §vv ttovo) tlov eXovTtov ^vvevey&ELGa^

'/ML b noXvg q)6vog, ma drj i^ bfiocpvXcov te '/.at na-

Xaidg aTTexdelag eTteîovrcov , '/at o Trjg TtoXecog nav-

TsXrjg dvdQaTtodia/iiog, dvvdueL ts '/ml So^r^ ig tcc tto-

Xefua TLOV TOTS TtQOEyovarjg iv ToUg "EXXrâLV, ovy, I'^co

Tov el'AOTog eig /iirjviv tov dêlov dvriv^xd^rj. — 24. Êvo-

(.iitovTO ydq o\ QrjâloL Tr^g re ev tcT) Îrjdi'/co 7ioXif.i(i)

TTQodoGiag Tcov'ÊXXrp'wv did (.lav.qov Tavvr^v di/,r]v s/tl-

aavTsg, '/ml Trjg UXavaikov tv xe Talg onovdalg '/axa-

Xr^ypELog '/ml tov navTzXovg dvdQafCodiaiîov Trjg TCoXecog

'/ML TOV xwQiov Trjg £Qr]f.u6oecog , iv orctj oV'EXXrjveg Tta-

qaTa^df.ievoL 31rj6ovg drcecooavTo TTJg'ÊXXddog tov '/.lv-

dvvov ymI otl ^^drjvalovg avTol Trj \pr]q>(i) dTtcoXXvov,

ore VTciq dvdQaTioSiGfiov Trjg TtoXecog yvco/Lit] TtqovTe&rj

iv Tolg yta'/edai/iiovUov ^v(.ij.idxoLg. — 25. ToXg ds

(.leTaoyoiGL tov e'qyov ^v/nfudyoig, oig drj y.at iTteTqeipev

^^Xiâvdqog Ta '/aTa Tag Qrjâg diadêivaL, ttjv (.liv

Kadjiieiav cpqovqa '/axiyÊiv I'doê, Trjv ttoXlv Si '/Mxa-

G'/MipaL elg tdacpog^ Y,al Tr(v x^^Q^^ xaTavetfiaL Tolg

94 GRECIAN HISTORY.

^vîf-idyoiq, oat] (iirj legd atvrjg' Ttcudag di v.cd ycrcu-

xofg, y,al oGOL VTreleiTiovTO QrfiaUov, nXr^v tcov Uqhov

re ymI tSQeicdv yml oooi Îvoi OiliTtTtov 7) ûiXe^dvdqov

t) OGOL TTQoêvot Ma/.ed6vcov iyevovzo, dvdqaTCodiGaL.—26. Kcil TYjv Uivdaqov 6s tov 7toir]Tov or/Jav vml tovq

c(7roy6vovg tov TlLvdagnv Xeyovaiv, on StecpvXaêv

u4XeâvSQog aldot t7^ IltvddQOv' iirrt rovroig ÔQXoitie-

vov re '/ML niaTaidg dvaOTijoal ze '/,at zuxlom ol ^vfi-

^layoi tyvcoaav.

THE CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.

N.B. Those in brackets[ ] are mythical dates computed by the ancients ; but they

are of no chronological authority.—Literary names are printed in Italics.

I. MYTHICAL AGE.B. C.

[1856] Inachus founds Argos and Sicyon.

[1796] The Deluge of Ogyges.

[1550] The Deluge of Deucalion.

The Hellenes begin to displace the Pelasgians.

Cecrops leads a colony from Sai's, in Egypt to Attica.

Cadmus, the Phoenician, founds Thebes, and introduces the

alphabet.

[1500] Danaus arrives in Argolis.

[1383] Erechtheus, a native Ionian, founds the worship of Athena at

Athens.

[1283] Pelops migrates from Lydia to the Peloponnesus.

Naval power and legislation of Minos, King of Crete.

[1225] The Argonautic expedition.

Age of Orpheus^ the Musician.

[1213] Expedition of the Seven against Thebes.

[1198] Thebes destroyed by the Epigoni.

[1183] Destruction of Troy.

[1104] Return of the Heraclids, and Dorian settlement of the Pelo-

ponnesus.

[1045] Death of Codrus, last King of Athens.

Perpetual Archons at Athens, till B. C. 753.

[1044] The Great Ionian Migration to Asia.

[1040] Institution of the Amphictyons.

[1000] Period of the transition from patriarchal monarchies to aristo-

cratic republics.

[807] Legislation of Lycurgus at Sparta.

II. HISTOEICAL AGE.

776 Beginning of the Olympiads, from the victory of the EleanCoroebus in the foot-race at Olympia.

752 Decennial Archons at Athens, till B. C. 683.

90 CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.

B. G.

748 Phidon, tyrant of Argos, flourishes, he coined money at Aegina,and introduced the Aeginetan standards of weights and measures.

745 The Bacchiadae rule at Corinth, by an annual Prytanis (or Council).

743 The First Messenian War: to B.C. 723.

735 Colonies founded in Sicily and Italy.

712 Callinus, of Ephesus, poet, fl.

700 Corinth powerful at sea.

693 Simonides, of Amorgos, poet.

Glaucus, of Chios, statuary in metal.

687 Archilochus, of Paros, poet, fl.

685 Second Messenian War, till B. C. 668.

(According to other accounts 679— 662).

683 Creon, the first annual archon at Athens.

Ti/rtaeus, the Athenian poet, animates the Spjirtans in the Mes-senian War.

672 Alcman, of Lydia, lyric poet at Sparta.

664 The most ancient sea-fight on record, between the Corinthians

and Corcyraeans.

662 Zaleucus, the lawgiver at Locri in Italy.

657 Byzantium founded by the Megarians.

655 Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth, till B. C. 625.

625 Peisander succeeds Cypselus at Corinth, reigns to B. C. 585.

621 Legislation of Draco at Athens.

620 Conspiracy of Cylon at Athens.

611 Pittacus overthrows tyranny at Mytilene in Lesbos.—Age of tha

"Seven Sages" of Greece.

Sajipho and Alcaens, lyric poets in Lesbos.

596 Epimenides, the Cretan, visits Athens.

695 The "Sacred War" about Cirrha, to B. C. 58G.

594 Legislation of Solon at Athens.

586 Epoch of the Isthmian and Pythian Games.

566 The Panathenaic festival instituted at Athens.

560 Usurpation of Peisistratus at Athens.

Ilis tyranny lasts to B. C. 527.

559 Cyrus founds the Persian Empire.

The lyric poet Aimcrcon fl.

548 The temple at Delphi burnt.

54G C>Tus takes Sardis and conquers theLydian empire in Asia Minor.

538 Babylon taken by Cyrus.

535 Thespis, the Athenian, first exhibits tragedy.

532 Polycrates tyrant of Samos.

531 Pythagoras^ philosopher fl.

629 Death of Cyrus: he is succeeded by Cambyses.

527 Death of Peisistratus: his sons Hippias and Hipparchus joint

tyrants of Athens.

525 Cambyses conquers Egypt.

Birth of the tragic poet Aeschylus.

522 Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, put to death.

621 Death of Cambyses: usurpation of the Magian Smerdis : and

CHIEF DATES IX GRECIAN HISTORY. 97

B. C.

accession of Darius, the son of Hystaspes, as King of

Persia.

518 Birtli of the lyric poet Pindai', of Thebes.

514 Hipparchiis slain by Harmodius and Aristogeitoa

510 Hippias and all the Peisistratids expelled from Athens (in the

same year as the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome).

Cleisthenes reforms the constitution of Athens.

499 Revolt of the lonians from Persia: aided by the Athenians,

they burn Sardis.

Aeschylus (aged 25) first exhibits tragedy.

497 Death of the philosopher Pythagoras.

495 Birth of the tragedian Sophocles.

492 First Persian Invasion of Greece.

Mardonius conquers Macedonia.

491 Darius demands earth and water of the Greeks.

War betAveen Athens and Aegina.

490 Second Persian Invasion. Datis.and Artaphernes defeated

Marathon.

485 Death of Darius: he is succeeded by Xerxes.

484 Birth of the historian Herodohis.

483 Ostracism of Ai'isteides.

Administration of Themistocles at Athens.

480 Third Persian Invasion, under Xerxes.

Battles of Thermopylae, Artemisium, and Salamis.

Birth of the tragedian Euripides.

479 Battles of Plataeae in Boeotia and Mycale in Asia Minor,

the same day (Sept. 25).

478 The Greeks take Sestos.

The walls of Athens built.

477 Beginning of the Athenian supremacy.

471 Ostracism of Themistocles.

Treason and death of Pausanias,

468 Birth of Socrates.

First tragic victory of Sophocles.

4G6 Revolt and subjugation of Naxos.Double victory of Cimon at the river Eurymedon.

465 Death of Xerxes: he his succeeded by Artaxerxes I. Longimanus461 Osti-acism of Cimon.460 Revolt of Egypt from Persia.

The Athenians aid the Egyptians.

457 The Athenians at war in Peloponnesus.455 Em-ipides first gains the tragic prize.

454 Cratimis, the comic poet, fl.

450 Five years' truce between the Athenians and Peloponnesians.449 Death of Cimon. End of the Wars with Persia.

448 Athenian power at its height. Sacred War between the Delphiansand Phocians : leading to war between the Athenians and La-cedaemonians.

447 The Athenians defeated by the Boeotians at Coronea.

7

98 CHIEF DATES IX ORECIAN IIISTOrwl.

B. C.

445 Thirty years' truce.

444 Administration of Pericles.

435 War between the Corinthians and Corcyracans.

431 Beginning of the Peloponncsian "War.

430 The Great Plague at Athens.

429 Death of Pericles.

427 The Peloponnesians take Plataeae.

jiribtophanes first exhibits comedy.425 Success of Cleon at Sphacteria.

Death of Artaxerxcs I. Longimanus, King of Persia: brief reigns

of Xerxes II. and Sogdianus; accession of Darius II. Notlius.

424 Campaign in Thi-ace about Amphipolis.

423 Banishment of the historian Thucydidcs.

422 Deaths of Brasidas and Cleon.

421 Truce for fifty years: but the war does not cease.

420 Alcibiades becomes a political leader at Athens.

415 Athenian expedition to Sicily.

Flight of Alcibiades to Sparta.

413 Destruction of the Athenians in Sicily.

411 Democracy abolished at 'Athens.

406 Naval victory of the Athenians at the Arginusae.

Deaths of Euripides and Sophocles.

405 Destruction of the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami.Darius II. succeeded by Artaxerxcs II. Mnemou.

404 Athens taken by Lysander.

End of the Peloponncsian War.The Thirty Tyrants at Athens.

403 The oligarchy overthrown by Thrasybulus.

401 The Expedition (Anabasis) of Cyrus the younger.

400 Keturn of the Ten Thousand Greeks.

399 Condemnation and death of Socrates.

396 Agesilaus fights in Asia against the Persians.

394 Greek confederacy against Sparta.

Agesilaus, recalled, gains the battle of Coronea.

Naval victory of Conon at Cnidus.

Banishment of Xenophon.

393 Conon rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens.

389 riato (aged 40) goes to Sicily.

387 The Peace of Antalcidas.

384 Birth of Aristotle.

382 Birth of Demosthenes.

378 War of Thebes and Athens against Sparta.

371 The Thebans excluded from the peace of Sparta. Pattlo ( f

Leuctra. Foundation of Megalopolis.

367 Death ofDionysius I., tyrant of SjTacuse, after a reign of 38 years

362 Death of Epaminondas at Mantinea.

Conclusion of Xenophon's Greek History.

361 General peace: Laccdaemon excluded.

Death of Agesilaus in Eg:ypt.

CHIEF DATES IX ORECIAX HISTORT. 99

B. C.

369 Accession of Philip II., the Great, in Macedonia.

Death of Artaxcrxes II. Mnemon: he is succeeded by Arta-

xerxes III. Ochus.

358 Philip takes AmphipoHs.357 The Athenian Allies revolt.

Tho Social aad Sacred Wars begin.

356 Birth of Alexander the Great.

Dionysius II. expelled from Syracuse.

355 End of the Social War.The Allies of Athens independent.

353 Death of Dion, tyrant of Syracuse.

352 Progress of Philip in Northern Greece.

He is repulsed from Thermopylae.

"First Philippic" of Demosthenes.,

349 Philip attacks Olynthus.

The "Olynthiacs" of Demosthenes.

347 Philip takes and destroys Olyntlius

Death of Plato, aged 82.

346 Peace between Philip and the Athenians.

Philip ends the Sacred War.342 Aristotle at the court of Philip.

Death of the comic poet Menancler.

341 Birth of the philosopher Epicxirus.

040 Isocrates (aged 96) completes his Panathenaic Oration.

338 Philip chosen general of the Amphictyons.His victory at Chaeronea. Death of Isocrates.

Extinction of liberty in Greece.

Congress at Corinth: Philip named general of the Greeks for

the -war -with Persia.

Ochus, King of Persia, succeeded by Arses.

336 Assassination of Philip: accession of Alexander the Great. Murderof Arses: accession of Darius III. Codomanuus, last King of

Persia.

335 Revolt and destruction of Thebes.

334 Alexander marches against Persia.

His victory at the Granicus.

333 He defeats Darius at Issus.

332 He takes Tyre, and conquers Egypt.331 His decisive victory at Arbela.

Agis III. defeated and slain by Antipater.

330 Alexander in Central Asia.

Murder of Darius Codomannus by Bessus.

Pacification of Greece by Antipater.

Speeches of Aeschines and Demosthenes "On the Cro-wii"S29 Alexander's campaign in India.

323 Death of Alexander, and division of his empire.Ptolemy I. founds the Greek Kingdom of Egypt.

322 Deaths of Demosthenes and Aristotle.

321 Menancler first exhibits Comedy.

7*

100 CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.

B. C.

318 Phocion put to death at Athens.

316 Death of Eumenes. Antigonus master of Asia.

312 Seleucus I. Nicator founds the Greek kingdom of Syria. Eraof the Seleucidae.

306 Epinmis settles at Athens.

301 Battle of Ipsus and death of Antigonus: end of the wars of

Alexander's successors.

295 Athens taken by Demetrius Poliorcetes.

288 Death of Agathocles, King of Sicily.

280 Pyrrhus crosses into Italy.

279 The Gauls under Brennus invade Greece, and are repulsed at

Delphi.

272 Death of Pyrrhus.

251 Rise of the Achaean League,

241 Attempted reform, and death, of Agis IV., King of Sparta.

225 Reforms of Cleomcnes III. at Sparta.

220 Philip V. King of Macedonia.

Power of the Aetolian League.

The Social War begins: ends B.C. 217.

215 Treaty of Philip with Hannibal.

213 Murder of Aratus by Philip.

212 Syracuse taken by the Romans.Death of the mathematician Archimedes.

211 Treaty of Rome with the Actolians.

208 Philopoemen general ot the Achaean League!

200 War between Philip and Rome.197 Defeat of PhiKp at Cynoscephalae.

196 Liberation of Greece by T. Quinctius Flamininus.

191 Antiochus III. the Great defeated by the Romans at Thermopylae183 Death of Philopoemen.

179 Death of Philip V. : he is succeeded by Perseus.

171 War between Perseus and Rome.168 Perseus defeated and taken at Pydna by Aemilius Paulas.

147 Macedonia made a Roman province.

War between the Romans and Achaeans.

146 Destruction of Corinth by Mummius.Greece made a Roman province.

A RHOllT INTIIODUCTION

rOJ.ITlCAL A^D MILITAEY ANTIQUITIES OF GIIEECE.

CHAPTEE I.

TuE Hellenic States.

The name of Greece was first brought into use by tho

Itomans.

The native name of Hellas included all the settlements

of the people called Hellenes,

A. In Geeece Peopek.

Subdivided into the Peloponnesus and Northern Greece.

There were four chief races, speaking distinct dialects:

the Achaeans and lonians, the Aeoltans and Dorians; tlicse

l)airs indicating their nearer affinities. But, in the historic

age, the four dialects were AeoUc, Doric, Ionic and Allic,

the last having sprung from the old Ionic.

I. In the Mythical and Homeric J'ê.

Tlie Achaeans were the dominant race, occupying the

southern and eastern parts of Peloponnesus.

The lonians held the N. coast of the Peloponnesus (after-

wards Achaea) and the peninsula of Attica.

The Aeolians prevailed widely in the W. of Peloponne-

sus, the adjacent islands, and the greater part of NorthernGreece.

The Dorians are said to have had for their original scat

a small region in Northern Greece.

102 GliEClAN ANTIQUITIES.

II. In Historical Times.

The Dorians became the dominant race in Peloponnesus,

in the former settlements of the Achaeans; and in large

portions of Korthcrn Greece.

The Achaeans, displaced by the Dorians, occupied

Achaea, driving out the lonians.

The lonians in Attica became the chief people of Nor-

thern Greece: the rest of them emigrated to Asia Minor.

The Aeolians held their ground in the AV. ofPeloponne-

Bus, and in parts of Korthern Greece and the islands: but

many of them emigrated to Asia Minor.

The Arcadians, in the centre of Peloponnesus, were a

primitive pastoral people, supposed to be more ancient than

any of these four. Bemnants of older races (e. g. the Pe-

lasgians) were also found in other parts of Greece.

Epirus, tlie X. W. country of Greece, had also a popula-

tion older than the other races.

Macedonia, whose Kings became ultimately the masters

of Greece, was outside of the Hellenic world.

B. The Hellenic Colonies.

These were spread over the following regions.

1. yisia Minor: on the western shores and the adjacent

islands.

i. Aeolis, to the north, on the coast of Mysia, with the

islands of Lesbos and Tenedos.

ii. Ionia, in the centre, on the coast of Lydia, with the

islands of Chios and Samos.

iii. Doris, at the S. W. angle, with the islands of Rho-des and Cos.

Nearly all of these belong to the prehistoric age.

2. Sicily, and the Southern part of Italy, called MagnaGraecia, and the AV. parts of the Mediterranean.

Some of these colonies belong to the mythical period, but

most of them were founded in the 8th century B. C. Ofthe extreme western colonies, the most important wasMassalia (Marseille) founded B. C. 600.

3. The JS. coast of Libya or j/frica: Cyrene (about B.C.

630) and the neighbouring cities.

GRECIAX ANTIQUITIES. 103

4. The shores of Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, aud the

Eujcine (Black Sea). Of these the most important wasByzantium (afterwards Constantinople).

CHAPTER II.

Their Political Co^"STITUTIO^^

A. Ils'DEPENDENCE OF THE CiTIES.

A City (Polls), with its immediate territory, formed a

Grecian state: not a whole country, nor even (at least in

early times) a considerable district.

Each colony was a city, carrying with it the complete

constitution of the mother city (Metropolis).

B. Theie Pedeeations.

1. The cities inhabited by the same race, and in the

same region, formed leagues for mutual defence and com-mon interests, and held periodical meetings at the temple

of their chief god. Such were the Federations of the

Twelve cities of Ionia (Dodecapolis), and of the Six cities

of Doris (Hexapolis); and other cases (Tripoleis, Penta-

poleis, &c.).

2. The Peloponnesian Confederacy. After the Dorian

Conquest of the Peloponnesus, the prevalence of a commonblood, as well as their geographical position, led the states

of Peloponnesus to meet for the decision of commonquestions, especially war and peace, by a majority of votes,

usually at the Isthmus or at Sparta. It was such a Con-

gress that began the Peloponnesian AVar.

C. Teeeitorial States.

In some cases a powerful city swallowed up the political

being of the smaller cities about it, cither by attraction or

conquest. Thus Athens ruled over Attica, and Sparta over

Laconia and Messenia (though in different waj's); while

Thebes only partially succeeded in becoming the head of

the Boeotian cities.

lO-i GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.

D. I-MPEKiAL Alliances.

Peculiar circumstances raised particular cities to a su-

premacy (Hegemonia)f oyer a number of allied states, moreor less subject to it.

1. The old Jrgive Supremacy. In the legends of the

Trojan War, the Argive house of the Atridae hold a sort

of headship of the united Greeks, in virtue of which Aga-memnon, King of Mycenae, is commander in chief of the

expedition.

2. The Lacedaemonian Supremacy. The necessity of

common action in the Persian AYar brought the united

Greeks to a vohmtary admission of llie hcudship of Sparta,

till, disgusted by the arrogance of Pausanias, they trans-

ferred the Hegemony to Athens.

3. The Jthenian Supremacy. This was gradually trans-

formed into the absolute rule of Athens over her maritime

allies as subjects, whose attempts to secede were punished

as rebellion. Their successful revolts at length led to the

fall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, B. C. 404.

4. Prom that time there was always one dominant state

in Greece, maintaining its power by wars and alliances,

but always resisted by some of the states. This sort of su-

premacy was held by Sparta (^13. C. 404— 371), and The-l3es (B. C. 371—361); till Philip the Great raised his poweron the dissensions of the states, and brought Greece under

the Macedonian Empire (B.C. 338).

E. Hellenic Unity.

From the earliest times, the independent states of

Greece were united, not only by a common blood, lan-

guage and religion, but by common institutions.

1. The Mythical Traditions of the Jrgonautic Foyage

and the Siege of Troy testify to united action, like that of

the Persian IVars in the historical age. The Peloponnesian

War professed to aim at bringing back one overweenilag

state to its due relation to the rest.

2. The Ampictyonies and Amphictyonic Council. TheAmphictyonies were associations of neighbouring cities or

tribes for common religious rites. The greatest of these

CwRtClAV ANTIQUITIES. 105

'^•as the Jiupluctijonic Council of Northern Greece, rc}) re-

senting 12 tribes, and holding its meetings at Delphi. Asguardian of the sanctity of the great national god, it as-

sumed the right to call for aid from all the Grecian states.

The election of Philip as its general was the formal act

which led to the subjugation of Greece.

3. The Delphic Oracle, of which the Amphictyons were

the guardians, was itself a great instrument of Hellenic

unity. There were several oracles in Greece, which were

consulted on all great occasions of public and private life

:

but the most celebrated oracle was that of Apollo at Delphi.

Its ancient name was Pytho. In the centre of the temple

there was a small opening iiaoâ) in the ground, from which,

from time to time, an intoxicating smoke arose, which wasbelieved to come from the spring of Cassotis, which vanished

into the ground close by the sanctuary. Over this chasmthere stood a high tripod, on which the Pijthiiiy led into

the temple by the 'prophet' {nQocpTi\xYig)^ took her seat

whenever the oracle was to be consulted. The smoke ris-

ing from under the tripod affected her brain in such a

manner that she fell into a state of delirious intoxication,

and the sounds which she uttered in this state were be-

lieved to contain the revelations of Apollo. These sounds

were carefully written down by the prophet, and after-

wards communicated to the persons who had come to con-

sult the oracle. The Delphians, or, more properly speak-

ing, the noble families of Delphi, had the superintendence

of the oracle. Most of the oracular answers which are ex-

tant are in hexameters, and in the Ionic dialect. Some-times, however, Doric forms also were used. The Del-

phic oracle had at all times a leaning in favour of the

Greeks of the Dorian race, and at the time of the Pelopon-

nesian War the Athenians began to lose all reverence andesteem for it, and the oracle became a mere instrument in

the hands of a political party.

4. The four Great National Festivals. I. The Olympia, or

Olympic Games, were celebrated every four years at Olym-pia in Elis, a small plain to the west of Pisa, on the banksof the river Alphcus. Olyrapia docs not appear to have been

a town, but rather a collection of temples and public build-

10(3 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.

iugs, the chief of which was that of Zeus Olympius. Thefestival was of very great antiquity. It is bdid to have

been revived by Iphitus, Avith the assistance of Lycurgus,

the Spartan lawgiver. The interval of four years betweeneach celebration of the festival was called an Olympiad;

but the Olympiads were not employed as a chronological

era till the victory of Coroebus in the foot-race, B.C. 776.

A stop was put to all warfare for the mouth in which the

games were celebrated, and this was called the sacred

month. Ko one was allowed to contend in the games but

persons of pure Hellenic blood. Deputies {O-ecoqoI) weresent to represent the various states of Greece. The Olym-pic festival was celebrated on the first full moon after the

summer solstice. It lasted, after all the contests had been

introduced, five days, from the 11th to the 15th days of

the month inclusive, the 14th being the day of the full

moon.—The contests consisted of various trials of strength

and skill, which Avere increased in number from time to

time. There Avere in all twenty-four contests; eighteen

in which men took part, and six in which boys engag-

ed; though they Avere never all exhibited at one festival.

The most important were: 1. The foot-race (dfjof-iog),

which was the only contest during the first 13 Olym-piads. 2. The Siciviog, or foot-race in which the stadium

was traversed twice, first introduced in 01. 14. 3. Thedohxog, a still longer foot-race than the dlavXog^ introduced

in 01. 15. 4. Wrestling {Ttdkrj), and, 5. The Pentathlum

{7tivra&kov)y which consisted of five exercises, both intro-

duced in 01. 18. 6. Boxing {tcvym), introduced in 01. 23.

7. The chariot-race, Avith four full-grown horses (Cmtrov

TsXeicov dQoîog, «?^ta), introduced in 01.25. 8. The Pan-

cratium {nayKQuzLov) and 9. The horse-race CLTiTzog Kikrjg),

both introduced in 01. 33.—The judges in the OlympicGames, called Hellauodicac (EXXuvodUai)^ were appointed

by the Eleans, who had the regulation of the Avhole festi-

Aâl. The only prize given to the conqueror was a garland

of Avild oliAê (/.o'tivoj), cut from a sacred olive tree whichgrew in the sacred grove called Altis, in Olympia. Palmbranches, the common tokens of victory on other occasions,

were placed in his hands. The name of the victor, and

GÊCIAis* ANTIQUITIES. l07

that of liis father and of his country, were then proclaimed

by a herald before the representatives of assembled Greece.

A conqueror usually had immunities and privileges con-

ferred upon him by the gratitude of his fellow-citizens. Onhis return home the victor entered the city in a triumphal

procession, in which his praises were celebrated, frequent-

ly in the loftiest strains of poetrj*. As persons from all

l)arts of the Hellenic world were assembled together at the

Olympic Games, it was the best opportunity which the

artist and the writer possessed of making their worksknown. Herodotus is said to have read his history at this

festival; and there are numerous other writers who thus pub-

lished their works, as the sophist Hippias, Prodicus of Ceos,

Anaximenes, the orator Lysias, Dion Chrysostom, &c.

II. The Pijlhia, or Pythian Games, were celebrated in

the Crissaean plain in the neighbourhood of Delphi, an-

ciently called Pytho, in honour of Apollo, Artemis, andLeto. The Pythian Games are said to have been insti-

tuted by Apollo himself, and to have been at first only a

musical contest, in honour of the Pythian god; but gra-

dually all the various contests were introduced, which occur

in the Olympic Games. In the third year of 01. 48, after

the Crissaean war, the Amphictyons took the managementunder their care. Previous to this date the Pythian Ga-

mes had been celebrated at the end of every eighth year;

but now, like the Olympia, they were held at the end of

every fourth year; and a Pythiad, therefore, from the time

that it was used as an era, comprehended a space of four

years, commencing with the third year of every Olympiad.

They were in all probability held in the spring.

III. The Nemea, or iSTemean Games, were held at Xe-

mea, in Argolis, and were said to have been originally

instituted by the Seven against Thebes in commemorationof the death of Opheltes, afterwards called Archemorus.

The games were revived by Hercules, after he had slain

the Nemean lion; and were from this time celebrated in

honour of Zeus. They were at first of a warlike charac-

ter, and only warriors and their sons were allowed to take

part in them; subsequently, however, they were thrown

open to all the Greeks. The prize given to the victors

108 GUI- ClA!^ ANTIQUITIES.

M'as at first a cliaplet of olive-branches, but afterwards achaplet of green parsley. The presidency of these games,and the management of them, belonged at different times

to Cleonae, Corinth, and Argos. They -Nverc celebrated

twice in every Olympiad, namely at the commencementof every second Olympic year, in the winter, and soon

after the commencement of every fourth Olympic year,

in the summer.IV. The Isthmia, or Isthmian Games, derived their name

from the Corinthian Isthmus, where the festival was held

in honour of Poseidon. The celebration of the Isthmia wasconducted by the Corinthians, but Theseus, their reputed

founder, had reserved for his Athenians some honourable

distinctions. In times of war between the two states a

sacred truce was concluded. These games wêre celebrated

every other year, in the first and third years of each Olym-piad. The contests and games of the Isthmiqi were the

same as those at Olympia. The prize of a victor in the

Isthmian games consisted at first of a garland of pine-

Icavcs, and afterwards of a wreath of ivy.

CHAPTER III.

Constitution of the Sevehal States.

Most of the Greek States passed through the following

stages.

A. Hekoic Age.

Patriarchal Monarchies, as depicted by Homer.1. The King (Basileus, Anax) and his Council. The

King derived his authority and its limitations, not from

any written code, but from Jove, whose descendant he

claimed to be. He was surrounded by a body of chiefs or

nobles, w^hose power was but little inferior to that of the

kings themselves and who are also called Kings (Paadiieg).

These formed his Council (ôvXri). The characteristic em-blem of the kingly office was the staff called sceplre {gyS]-

TCTQor). The only Greek state wliich retained the kingly

office in historic times was Sparta. (See below).

GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 101)

2. Tlic People and their Assembly (îgora). The Greeks

in the Heroic age were divided into the classes of Nobles,

common Freemen, and Sluves.

The JSoblcs were raised far above the rest of the com-

munity in honour, power, and wealth. They were distin-

guished by their warlike prowess, their large estates, and

their numerous slaves.

The condition of the general mass of Freemen is rarely

mentioned. They possessed portions of land as their ownproperty, which they cultivated themselves; but there wasanother class of poor freemen, called Thetes, who had no

land of their own, and who worked for hire on the esta-

tes of others.

The Agora or the general assembly of the people

seems to have been considered an essential part of the

constitution of the early Grecian states. It was usually

convoked by the king, but occasionally by some distin-

guished chieftain, as, for example, by Achilles before

Troy. The King occupied the most important seat in

these assemblies, and near him sat the nobles, while

the people stood or sat in a circle around them. Thepeople appear to have had no right of speaking or voting

in these assemblies, but merely to have been called toge-

ther to hear what had been already agreed upon in the

council of the nobles, and to express their feelings as a

body.

3. The Slaves. Slavery was not so prevalent in the

Heroic age as at a later time, and it appears in a less odious

aspect. The nobles alone possessed slaves, and they treat-

ed them with a degree of kindness which frequently secur-

ed for the masters their affectionate attachment.

B. SEco^^) Period.—Aristocracies or Oligarchies,

and Tijrannies,

1. Hereditary monarchies became elective; the different

functions of the king were distributed; he was called Ar-chon (a()jra)v), Cosmus (xoajito?), or Prytanis {Ttqvravu)^ in-

stead of Basilcus ipaGiXsvg), and his character was changedno less than his name. !N'oble and wealthy families beganto be considered on a footing of equality with royalty;

no GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.

aiid thus in process of time sprang up art'sfocrac/es or o/i-

ârchies.Aristocracy {cLQiGzoKqaTia)^ signifies literally "the go-

vernment of the best men," and as used by Plato, Aristotle,

Polybius, &c., it meant the government of a class whosesupremacy was founded, not on wealth merely, but on per-

sonal distinction; and this was assumed to bo hereditary

in noble families. As soon as the government ceased to be

conducted with a view to the promotion of the general in-

terests, instead of the exclusive or predominant advantage

of the privileged class, or whenever the only title to political

power in the dominant class was the possession of superior

luealthf the constitution was termed an Oligarchy [oXiyaq-

%L(^)^ which, in the technical use of the term, was always

looked upon as a corruption of an aristocracy''^. Thegoverning body in an Oligarchy was called the Few {pi o'At-

yoi) as distinguished from the Many or the Commons (pi

TroAAot), and these names denoted the two parties Avhich in

every Greek state, more or less, strove for the mastery.

The principal families contended with each other for the

greatest share of power. The people, oppressed by the privi-

leged classes, began to regret the loss of their old paternal

form of government, and were ready to assist any one whowould attempt to restore it. Discontented nobles were soon

found to prosecute schemes of this sort, and they had a greater

chance of success if descended from the ancient royal familj'.

Pisistratus is an example; he was the more acceptable to

the people of Athens as being a descendant of the family

of Codrus.

2. Thus in many cities arose that species of monarchyw^hich the Greeks called Tyrannis {rvqavvlg)^ which meantonly a Despotism, or the irresponsible dominion of one man.

Sometimes the coniiicting parties in the state, by mutual

consent, chose some eminent man, in whom they had con-

fidence, to reconcile their dissensions; investing him with

a sort of dictatorial power for that purpose, either for a

limited period or otherwise. Such a person they called

* It is to be noted that the word aptaTOxparfa is never, like the

English term aristoci'acy, the name of a class, but only of a par-

ticular political constitution.

GRECIAX ANTIQUITIES. HJ

Jfsymneles {aiavîv^rrjg). The name of Tyrant was origi-

nally far from denoting a person who abused his power, or

treated his subjects with cruelty. Afterwards, when ty-

rants themselves had become odious, the name also grewto be a word of reproach, just as rex did among the Ro-

mans. The general characteristics of a tyranny were, that

it was bound by no laws, and had no recognised limita-

tion to its authority, however it might be restrained in

practice by the good disposition of the tyrant himself, or

by fear, or by the spirit of the age. Even where the fa-

ther set a good example, it was seldom followed by the

son; and few dynasties lasted beyond the third generation.

Most of the tyrannies, which flourished before the Persian

war, are said to have been overthrown by the exertions

of Sparta, jealous, probably, of any innovation upon the

old Doric constitution.

Upon the fall of Tyranny ^ the various republican forms

of government were established, the Dorian states general-

ly favouring Oligarchy, the Ionian Democracy.

Of the tyrants of a later period, the most celebrated arc

tlie two Dionysii.

C. Third Period.—Republican Governments.

Democracy {SijîOKQaTicc) is that form of constitution in

w'hich the sovereign political power is in the hands of the

Dcmiis {dijtiog) or commonalty. In a passage of Herodo-

tus (III. 80), the characteristics of a democracj^ are spe-

cified to be— 1. Equality of legal rights. 2. The appoint-

ment of magistrates by lot. 3. The accountability of all

magistrates and officers. 4. The reference of all public

matters to the decision of the community at large. It is

somewhat curious that neither in practice nor in theory

did the representative system attract any attention amongthe Greeks. That diseased Corm of a democracy, in which,

from the practice of giving pay to the poorer citizens for

their attendance in the public assembly, and from other

causes, the predominant party in the state came to be in

fact the lowest class of the citizens, was by later writers

termed an Ochlocracy (o';(A.ox^«Tm, the dominion of tho

mob).

112 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.

The two great types of Oligarchy and Dcniocrac}^ are

the constitutions of Sparta and Athens.

The great distinction, common to all Hellenic states,

was that into the two classes oi freemen and slaves; anr*

the most important privilege of freemen Avas the citizenship.

Citizens.—Aristotle defines a citizen (TcoXirrjg) to be one

who is a partner in the legislative and judicial power. Astate in the heroic ages was the government of a prince; the

citizens were his subjects, and derived all their privileges,

civil as well as religious, from their nobles and princes.

The dominant class, which gradually overthrew the monar-chies of ancient Greece, was distinguished by good birth

and the hereditary transmission of privileges, the posses-

sion of land, and the performance of military service. Tothese characters the names gamori [yciôqoi)^ knights (Itz-

TiBig), eupatridac {tvnaxQidai) , &c. severally correspond.

Strictly speaking, these were the only citizens; yet the

lower class were quite distinct from bondsmen or slaves

It commonly happened that the nobility occupied the forti-

fied towns, while the detniis {8i]fxog) lived in the country

and followed agricultural pursuits. AVhenever the latter

were gathered within the walls, and became seamen or

handicraftsmen, the difference of ranks was soon lost, andAvealth was made the only standard. The quarrels of the

nobility among themselves, and the-adraixture of population

arising from immigrations, all tended to raise the lower

orders from their political subjection. The possession of

domestic slaves gave them leisure to attend to the higher

duties of a citizen.

There were also naturalized citizens, and a class of for-

eigners, the Proxeni, who at Athens, in after times, ob-

tained rights only inferior to actual citizenship. Sometimes

particular privileges were 3:ranted: as miycuiia^ the right

of intermarriage; I'yxTi^crig, the right of acquiring landed

property; dzklzia^ immunity from taxation, especially olte-

Xua (lEvoLKLOv, from the tax imposed on resident aliens.

All these privileges were included under the general term

iaoTEksia, or iGOTtoXiTSia^ and the class who obtained them

were called iGoiElug. They bore the same burthens with

th« citizens, and could plead in the courts or transact bu-

feRECiAX ANTIQUITIES. Il3

Bincss with the people, without the interveutiou of a ;roo-

Grdzt^g, or patron.

The Resident Aliens (Metoeci).—What we know of

those is almost peculiar to Athens.

Slaves.— Slavery existed almost throughout the whole

of Greece. Aristotle says that a complete household is that

which consists of slaves and freemen, and he defines a slave

to be a living working-tool and possession. We find themin the Homeric poems, though by no means so generally as

in later times, mostly confined to the houses of the wealthy.

They are usually prisoners taken in war, who serve their

conquerors : but we also read of the purchase and sale of

slaves.

There were two kinds of slavery among the Greeks.

One species arose when the inhabitants of a country weresubdued by an invading tribe, and reduced to the condition

of serfs or bondsmen. They lived upon and cultivated the

land which their masters had appropriated to themselves,

and paid them a certain rent. They also attended their

masters in war. They could not be sold out of the country

or separated from their families, and could acquire property.

Such êrc the Hnlots of Sparta and the Penestae ofThessaly.

The other species of slaves consisted of domestic slaves

acquired by purchase, who were entirely the property of

their masters, and could be disposed of like any other

goods and chattels: these were the ôvAot properly so called,

and were the kind of slaves that existed at Athens andCorinth. In commercial cities slaves were very numerous,

as they performed the work of the artisans and manufac-

turers of modern towns. In poorer republics, which had

little or no capital, and Avhich subsisted wholly by agricul-

ture, they would be few. The majority of slaves werepurchased. Almost all slaves in Greece, Avith the excep-

tion of the serfs above mentioned, were barbarians. Thechief supply seems to have come from the Greek colonies

in Asia Minor, and from Thrace. At Athens the numberof slaves was far greater than the free population.—Slaves

either worked on their masters' account or their own (in

the latter case they paid their masters a certain sum a

day) ; or they were let out by their master on hire. The

8

114 CfREClAN antiquities:.

rowers on board tlio sliij^s were usually slaves. The con-

dition of Greek slaves was upon the whole better than

that of the llomau, with the exception perhaps of Sparta.

Those who were manumitted (ccTCEXevdêgot) did not becomecitizens, as they might at Rome, but passed into the con-

dition of vietoeci. They were obliged to honour their for-

mer master as their patron (TrôaraTiyc), and to fulfil cer-

tain duties towards him, the neglect of which rendered

them liable to the ^/kt^ anoGraaiov., by which they might

Uiâin be sold into slavery.

CHAPTER IV.

The Spaetan Constitution.

The design of Spartan institutions was evidently to unite

the governing body among themselves against the superior

numbers of the subject population.

The progress of Sparta from the second to the first place

among the states in the peninsula was mainly owing to the

military discipline and rigorous training of its citizens.

The singular constitution of Sparta wâs unanimously as-

cribed by the ancients to the legislator Lycurgus, who lived

probably about B.C. 776.

A. Classes of the People.

The people who inhabited the city of Lacedaemon and its

territory, Laconia, were called by the general name of Zâ-

cedaemonians, which properly belonged only to the freemen.

The population of Laconia was divided into the three

classes of Spartans, Perioeci, and Helots.

1. The Spartans were the descendants of the leading

Dorian conquerors. They formed the sovereign power ofthe

state, and they alone were eligible to honours and public

offices. They lived in Sparta itself, and were all subject

to the discipline of Lycurgus. They were divided into

three ti'ibes,—the IlijUeis, the Pamphyli, raid the Dymdnes,— which were not, however, peculiar to Sparta, but exist-

ed in all the Dorian states. Each tribe was divided into ten

phratries.

&11EGIAN ANTIQUITIES. Il5

In legal rights all Spartans were equal; but there were

yet several gradations, which, wlicn once formed, retain-

ed their hold on the aristocratic feelings of the people.

First, there was the dignity of the Heraclid families; and,

connected with this, a certain preeminence of the Hyllean

tribe. Another distinction was that between the Homoioi

(oôioi) and Ilijpomeioncs {vrcofxeiovec), which, in later

times, appears to have been considerable. The latter term

probably comprehended those citizens who, from degene-

racy of manners or other causes, had undergone some kind

of civil degradation. The citizens of Sparta, as of most oli-

garchical states, were landowners.

Lycurgus is said to have divided the land belonging to

the Spartans into 9009 equal lots, and the remainder of

Laconia into 30,000 equal lots, and to have assigned to

each Spartan citizen one of the former of these lots, and

to each Perioecus one of the latter.

2. The Perioeci (i. e. dwellers around the cilij) were per-

sonally free, but politically subject to the Spartans. Theypossessed no share in the government, and were bound to

obey the commands of the Spartan magistrates. They ap-

pear to have been the descendants of the old Achaean po-

pulation of the country, and they were distributed into a

hundred townships, which were spread through the whole

of Laconia.

3. The Helots were serfs bound to the soil, which they

tilled for the benefit of the Sparta proprietors. Their condi-

tion was very different from that of the ordinary slaves in

antiquity, and rather similar to the villenage of the middle

ages. They lived in the rural villages, as the Perioeci did

in the towns, cultivating the lands and paying over the

rent to their masters in Sparta, but enjoying their hometr,

wives, and famiUes, apart from their master's personal

superintendence. They appear to have been never sold,

and they accompanied the Spartans to the field as light-

armed troops. But, while their condition was in these re-

spects superior to that of the ordinary slaves i:i oilier parts

of Greece, it was embittered bj- the fact that they werenot strangers like the latter, but were of the same race

and spoke the same language as their masters, being pro-

Wi) GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.

Liibly the descendants of those of the old inhabitants whchad offered the most obstinate resistance to the Dorians, and

had therefore been reduced to slavery. As their numbersincreased, they became objects of suspicion to their ma-sters, and were subjected to the most Avanton and oppres-

sive cruelty. Occasionally the ephors selected young Spar-

tans for the secret service {xQVKtEia) of wandering over

the country, in order to kill the Helots. The Helots

might be emancipated, but there were several steps be-

tween them and the free citizens, and it is doubtful

whether they were ever admitted to all the privileges of

citizenship.

B. The Spaetan Discipliki:.

The j)Osition of the Spartans, surrounded by numerousenemies, whom they held in subjection by the sword alone,

compelled them to be a nation of soldiers.

1. Education.—To accomplish this, the education of a

Spartan was placed under tlie control of the state from his

earliest boyhood. Every child after birtli Avas exhibited to

public "view, and, if deemed deformed or Aveakly, he wasexposed to perish on ^fouut Taygetus. At tlie age of se-

ven he was taken from his mother's care, and handed over

to the public classes. He was not only taught gymnastic

games and military exercise.-^, but he was also subjected to

severe bodily discipline, and was compelled to submit to

hardships and suffering without rexDining or complaint. Oneof the tests to which he was subjected was cruel scourging

at the altar of Artemis (Diana), until his blood gushed forth

and covered the altar of the goddess. It was inflicted pub-

licly before the eyes of his parents and in the presence of

the whole city; and many Spartan youths were known to

have died under the lash without uttering a complaining

murmur. No means were neglected to prepare them for

the hardships and stratagems of war. They were obliged

to wear the same garment winter and summer, and to en-

dure hunger and thirst, heat and cold. They were purpo-

sely allowed an insufficient quantity of food, but were per-

mitted to make up the deficiency by hunting in the woodsand mountains of Laconia. They were even encouraged

GliECIAX ANTIQUITIES. 117

to steal "wliatever they could; but if the}- -were caught iu

the fact, they were severely punished for their want of

dexterity. Plutarch tells us of a boy who, having stolen

a fox and hid it under his garment, chose rather to let

it tear out his very bowels than be detected in the theft.

2. Discipline of the Men. A Spartan was not consi-

dered to have reached the full aged of manhood till he lia I

completed his thirtieth year. He was then allowed to marry,

to take part in the public assembly, and was eligible to

the offices of the state. But he still continued under the

public discipline, and was not permitted even to reside and

take his meals with his wife. It was not till he had reach-

ed his sixtieth year that he was released from the public

discipline and from military service.

3. The Syssitia.—Public tables were provided, at whichevery male citizen was obliged to take his meals. Eachtable accommodated fifteen persons, who formed a separate

mess, into which no new member was admitted except bythe unanimous consent of the whole company. Each sent

monthly to the common stock a specified quantity of barley-

meal, wine, cheese, and figs, and a little money to buyflesh and fish, lô distinction of any kind was allowed at

these frugal meals. Meat was only eaten occasionally ; and

one of the principal dishes was black broth.

4. Female Life.— The Spartan women in their earlier

years were subjected to a course of training almost as rigo-

rous as that of the men, and contended with each other

in running, wrestling, and boxing. At the age of tsventy a

Spartan woman usually married, and she was no longer

subjected to the public discipline. Although she enjoyed

little of her husband's society, she was treated by him with

deep respect, and was allowed a greater degree of liberty

than was tolerated in other Grecian states. Hence she took

a lively interest in the welfare and glory of her native land,

and was animated by an earnest and lofty spirit of pa-

triotism.

C. The Government.

The functions of the Spartan government were distril)ut-

$d amon^ two kings, a senate of thirty members, a po •


pular assembly, and an executive directory of five meucalled the Ephors.

1. The Kings.—At the head of the state were the twohereditary kings. The existence of a pair of kings waspeculiar to Sparta, and is said to have arisen from the ac-

cidental circumstance of Aristodemus having left twin sons,

Eurysthenes and Procles. This division of the royal powernaturally tended to weaken its influence, and to produce jea-

lousies and dissensions between the two kings. The royal

power was on the decline during the whole historical period,

and the authority of the kings was gradually usurped by the

Ephors, who at lenght obtained the entire control of the

government, and reduced the kings to a state of humiliation

and dependence.

2. The Senate—{Gerusia, or Council of Elders). This

consisted of thirty members, among whom the two kings

Avere included. These 30 Elders (yigovreg) corresponded

to the 30 Obac. They were obliged to be upwards of sixty

years of age, and they held their office for life. Theypossessed considerable power, and were the only real check

upon the authority of the Ephors. They discussed and pre-

pared all measures which were to be brought before the

popular assembly, and they had some share in the general

administration of the state. But the most important of

their functions was, that they were judges in all criminal

causes aff'ecting the life of a Spartan citizen. They also ap-

pear to have exercised, like the Areopagus at Athens, a

general superintendence and inspection over the lives and

manners of the citizens.

3. The Ecelesia.—The Popular Assembly was of little

importance, and appears to have been usually summonedonly as a matter of form, for the election of certain magi-

strates, for passing laws, and for determining upon peace

and war. It would appear that open discussion was not

allowed, and that the assembly rarely came to a division.

4. The Ephors (Overseers).— This Council of Five wasof later origin, and did not exist in the original constitution

of Lycurgus. They may be regarded as the representatives

of the popular assembly. They were elected annually from

the general body of Spartan citizens, and seem tp havo

GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 119

been originally appointed to protect the interests and liber-

ties of the people against the encroachments of the kings

and the senate. They correspond in many respects to the

tribunes of the plebs at Home. Their functions were at

first limited and of small importance; but in the end the

whole political power became centred in their hands. Theypossessed judicial authority in civil suits, and also a general

superintendence oyer the morals and domestic economy of

the nation which in the hands of able men would soon prove

an instrument of unlimited power. Tlieir jurisdiction and

power were still further increased by the privilege of insti-

tuting scrutinies (svd'vvai) into the conduct of all the ma-gistrates. Even the kings themselves could be brought be-

fore their tribunal (as Cleomenes was for briber}-). In ex-

treme cases, the ephors were also competent to lay an ac-

cusation against the kings, as well as against the other ma-gistrates, and bring them to a capital trial before the great

court of justice.

The Spartan government was in reality a close oligarchy,

in which the kings and the senate, as well as the people,

were alike subject to the irresponsible authority of the five

Ephors.

CHAPTER V.

The Athenian CoNSTiTrxioN,

A. Legendary Peeiod.

Athens affords an example of all the stages from patriar-

chal monarchy to extreme democracy.

The Autochthones.—Attica was, from the earliest tra-

ditions, the territory of an Ionian people, who claimed to

be children of the soil, and recognised Athens as their

chief city.

Athens and the twelve towns.—The land was divid-

ed into 12 districts, with their respective towns, each of

which is said to have had originally its own King. Thetransference of all the rights of citizenship to Athens is

pcribed to Theseus,

120 GRKCIAN ANTIQUITIES.

The Attic Monarchy is said to have been founded byCecrops, who led a colony from Sai's in Egypt, and built

Cecropia (afterwards the Acropolis)^ and to have ceased

with Codrus, who devoted himself to death for his country

during an invasion of the Dorians. Eesolved that he should

have no less worthy successor, the Athenians abolished

royalty; but this reason is clearly fabulous.

Archons for Life.—The regal office, however, was pre-

served in the family of Codrus, under the new^ title of

Archon {Ruler): and twelve of his descendants held this

office.

Decennial Archons.—Under Alcmaeon, the 13th des-

cendant of Codrus, the archonship was limited to 10 years

(B.C. 752). In B.C. 714, it was extended from the fa-

mily of Medon, the son of Codrus, to all the nobles.

Such is the legendary account of what seems to have

l)een a peaceful transition from a monarchy to an oligarchy.

B. The Age of Oligarchy.

College of Annual Archons.—În B.C. 683 (at whichdate Attic history really begins), the archonship was madean annual office, and its duties were distributed among Nine

Archons in the following manner. The first was called

The Archon by way of i)re-eminence, and sometimes the

Archon Eponymus, because tlie year was distinguished byhis name. The second archon was called The liasileus or The

King, because he represented the king in his capacity as

high-priest of the nation. The third archon bore the title

of The Polemarch, or Commander-in-chief, and was, downto the time of Cleisthenes, the commander of the troops.

The remaining six had the common title of Thtsmothelae,

or Legislators. Their duties seem to have been almost ex-

clusively judicial.

Nobles and People.—The Athenian nobles were called

Enpatridae (EvTtaTQidai, sons ofnoble fathers), the two other

classes in the state being the Geomori or husbandmen, and

Demiurgi or artisans. This arrangement is ascribed to

Theseus; but there was another division of the people, of

still greater antiquity. As the Dorians were divided into

three tribes, so the lonians were usually distributed into


four tribes. The latter division also existed among the

Athenians, who were lonians, and it continued in full vi-

gour down to the great revolution of Cleisthenes (B.C. 509).

These tribes were distinguished by the names of Geleonles

(or Telcontes) "cultivators," Hoplitcs "warriors," jEgico-

res "goat-herds," and Jrgades "artisans." Each tribe {f^wXy^

contained three Phratriae (cpQaTQiai), each Phratry thirty

Gentes {yivr]), and each Gens thirty heads of families {ohiat):

making a total of 12 Phratries, 360 Gentes, 10,800 fa-

milies.

The Eupatridae formed a compact order of nobles, unit-

ed by their interests, rights, and privileges. Thej'- were

in the exclusive possession of all the civil and religious of-

fices in the state, ordered the aifairs of religion, and in-

terpreted the laws human and divine. At the head of these

religious functions were the family of the Eumo/pidae, whowere priests of Demeter, and presided over the Eleusinian

mysteries. The king was only the first among his equals, and

only distinguished from them by the duration of his office.

As Solon, like all ancient legislators, abstained from abo-

lishing any of the religious institutions, those famihes of

the Eupatridae, in which certain priestly offices and func-

tions were hereditary, retained these distinctions down to

a very late period of Grecian history.

Legislation of Draco. B.C. 624.—The government of

the Eupatrids was oppressive; and the discontent of the

people at length became so serious, that Draco was ap-

pointed in 624 B.C. to draw up a written code of laws.

They were marked by extreme severity. He affixed thepenalty of death to all crimes ahke ; to petty thefts for in-

stance, as well as to sacrilege and murder. Hence theywere said to have been written not in ink but in blood.

Expulsion of the Alcmaeonidae.—Twelve years la-

ter (B.C. 612), Cylon, one of the nobles, attempted to seize

the tyranny as champion of the people; and a sacrilege com-mitted in the slaughter of his adherents led to the expul-sion of the Alcmaeonidae, which greatly weakened theparty of the nobles.

Attic Factions.— Attica was now divided into 3 hostile

factions: the Pedieis, or wealthy Eupatrid inhabitants of


the plains; the Diacrii, or poor inhabitants of the hills in

the E. &. K ; and the Parali, or mercantile populatioi\

who had sprung up along the coasts. The poor were

crushed by debts, to satisfy which their noble creditors re-

duced them to" the state of serfs, or even sold them into

foreign slavery.

Legislation of Solon. B. C. 594.—To avert a revolu-

tion, the nobles made Solon archon. Having first abohshed

personal slavery for debt, and repealed the laws of Draco,

Solon next proceeded to draw up a new constitution.

1. Classijication of the Citizens.—Solon distributed theminto four classes according to the amount of their pro-

perty, thus making wealth and not birth the title to the

honours and offices of the state.—The test was a man's an-

nual income reckoned in medimni of corn. First Class: Pen-

tacosiomedimrii : 500 medimni''". Second Class: Knights:

between 300 and 600 medimni, named from their being

able to furnish a war-horse. Third Class: Zei/gitae: be-

tween 200 and 300 medimni, named from their being able

to keep a yoke of oxen for the plough. Fourth Class :

Thetes: all whose property fell short of 200 medimni.

^\\Q first class were alone eligible to the archonship and

the higher offices of the state. Tlie second and third clas-

ses filled inferior posts, and were liable to military service,

the former as horsemen, and the latter as heavy-armed sol-

diers on foot (hoplifae). The fourth class were excluded

from all public offices, and served in the army only as

light-armed troops. Solon, however, allowed them to vote

in the public assembly, where they must have constituted

by far the largest number.

2. The Popular Assembhi {Ecclesia).—He gave the as-

sembly the right of electing the archons and the other

officers of the state; and he also made the archons ac-

countable to the assembly at the expiration of their year

of office.

3. The Senate (Boule). Solon created the Senate, or Coun-

cil of Four Hundred, with the special object of preparing

all matters for the discussion of the public assembly, ofpre-

*j> The medimnus was about one bushel and a half.


siding at its meetings, and of carrying its resolutions into

effect. jSTo subject could be introduced before the people,

except by a previous resolution of the Senate. The mem-bers of the Senate •syeve elected by the public assembly,

one hundred from each of the four ancient tribes, which

were left untouched by Solon. They held their office for

a year, and were accountable at its expiration to the pub-

he assembly for the manner in which they had discharged

their duties.

4. 7'//e Areopagus.—The Senate of the Areopagus* is

said by some Avriters to have been instituted by Solon;

but it existed long before his time, and may be regarded

as the representative of the Council of Chiefs in the Heroic

age. Solon enlarged its powers, and intrusted it with the

general supervision of the institutions and laws of the state,

and imposed upon it the duty of inspecting the lives and

occupations of the citizens. All archons became membersof it at the expiration of their year of office.

The constitution of Solon left the government in the

hands of an oligarchy of wealth: but the new rights of

the popular assembly, and the admission to it of the low-

est class, prepared the transition to democracy.

C. Tyeaxny of the Pisistkatids B.C. 560— 510.

The supreme power was seized by Pisistratus; but hepreserved the forms of Solon's constitution, and was a mag-nificent patron of art and letters (B.C. 560—527). Hissons, llippias and HipparchuSj governed in the same spirit,

till the latter was slain by Harmodius and Aristogeiton,

B. C. 514; when Hippias became a cruel tyrant. Theexiled Alcmaeonidae, headed by Cleisthenes, obtained tho

aid of the Spartans, who expelled Hippias in B.C. 510.

D. The Athenian Democracy. B.C. 509.

Cleisthenes now introduced a new democratic constitution,

which was extended by Pericles after the Persian Wars.

* It received its name from its place of meeting, which wasa rocky eminence opposite the Acropolis, called o "Apeio? TCavo;,

the UiU of Ares (^Mars' HiU).


Neither the old aristocracy, nor the oligarchy of wealth,

had any place (as such) in the government of the state.

The former merely enjoyed such honour as men chose to

pay to birth: the latter were onl}"- distinguished by an ex-

tra share of public burthens.

New Classification of the People.

The Tribes and Demi.—The basis of the reforms of

Cleisthenes was the redistribution of the population of Attica

into ten new local tribes. He abolished the four ancient

Ionic tribes, and enrolled in the ten new tribes all the free

inhabitants of Attica, including both resident aliens and

even emancipated slaves.

He divided the tribes into a certain number of cantons

or townships, called ^/e/w/*, each possessing its town. There

were originally 10 demi to each tribe, but afterwards they

were increased by subdivision to 174. Every Athenian ci-

tizen was obliged to be enrolled in a demus, each of which,

like a parish in England, administered its own affairs. It

liad its public meetings, it levied rates, and was under the

superintendence of an officer called Demarc/iiis. Each de-

mus had its own temples and religious worship.

The Senate (Boule).—The establishment of the ten

new tribes led to a change in the number of the Senate. It

had previously consisted of 400 members, but it was nowenlarged to 500, fifty being selected from each of the ten

new tribes.

The Bouleutae (PovXsvraC) or Councillors were appointed

by lot. They were required to submit to a scrutiny (doci-

inasia), in which they gave evidence of being genuine citi-

zens, of never having lost their civic rights by atimia (i. e.

a sentence of disgrace), and also of being above 30 years of

age. They remained in office for a year, receiving a

drachma for each day on which they sat.

The Prytanes.—The senate of 500 was divided into

ten sections of fifty each, the members of which were called

Pnjtnnes (nqvxdvBig), and were all the same tribe. Theyacted as presidents both of the council and the assemblies dur-

* At) [JLO; properly- signifies » country district inhabited and cultivated,

6'liEClAN ANTIQUITIES. l25

ing thirty-fiye or thirty-six days, as the case might be, sso

as to corajjlete the lunar year of 354 days (12X29^). Theperiod of office ^yas called a prytany {TtQvraveicc). Eachfifty was subdivided into five bodies often each; its prytany

also being portioned out into five periods of seven days

each ; so that only ten senators presided for a week over

the rest, and were thence called proedri (TtQoedQOi). Again

out of these proedri an epistates (fTrtarari^g) was chosen for

one day to preside as a chairman in the senate and the

assembly of the people; during his day of office he kept

the public records and seal. The prytanes had the right of

convening the council and the assembly {hKXr]OLa). Theduty of the proedri and their president was to propose sub-

jects for discussion, and to take the votes both of the coun-

cillors and the people. The senate house was called Bou-leuterion {PovX^vxriQiov). The prytanes also had a building

to hold their meetings in, where they were entertained at

tlie public expense during their prytany. This was called

the Prytaneum. and was used for a variety of purposes.

The Popular Assembly (Ecelesia).—The Ecclesia, or

formal assembly of the citizens, was now summoned at cer-

tain fixed periods; and Cleisthenes transferred the govern-

ment of the state, which had hitherto been in the hands

of the archons, to the senate and the ecclesia.

These assemblies were either ordinary (voiiiôi or kv-

gim), held four times in each prytany, or exlraordinanj,

that is, specially convened, upon any sudden emergency,

and therefore called cvyKlriTOi. The place in which they

were anciently held was usually the Pnyx, which hada stone platform or hustings called Bema (jSûa), ten or

eleven feet high, with an ascent of steps. The pryta-

nes not only gave a previous notice of the day of as-

sembly, and published a programme of the subjects to be

discussed, but also, it appears, sent a crier round to

collect the citizens. All persons who did not obey the call

were subject to a fine, and, whenever on assembly was to

be held, certain public slaves were sent ronnd to swee;i

the agora, and other places of public resort, with a rope

coloured with vermilion, and those who refused to go were

marked by the rope and fined. An addilional inducement

12(3 GRECfAN ANTIQUITIES.

to attend, with the poorer classes, was the pay which they

received for it. The privilege of addressing the assembly

was not confined to any class or age among those who liad

the right to be present: all, without any distinction, wereinvited to do so by proclamation. After the speakers hadconcluded, any one was at liberty to propose a decree,

which, however, it was necessary to present to the proedri.

The chairman could prevent its being put to the vote, un-

less his opposition was overborne by threats and clamours.

The decision of the people was given either by show of

hands, or by ballot. The determination or decree of the

people was called a psephisma (i/;?i()oi(Tfta), which properly

signifies a law proposed to an assembly and approved of bythe people. An assembly was sometimes broken up, if anyone, whether a magistrate or private individual, declared

that he saw an unfavourable omen, or perceived thunder

and lightning.

Courts of justice.—Cleisthenes increased the judicial as

well as the political power of the people; and enacted that

all public crimes should be tried by the whole body of ci-

tizens above thirty years of age, specially convoked and

sworn for the purpose. The assembly thus convened wascalled Helioea and its members Heliasts.

All ordinary causes were tried by the citizens, acting as

Dicasts {diKaGzaL), which means not so much judges as

jurymen, of whom 6000 were selected by lot for the service

of every year. The whole number so selected was again di-

vided by lot into ten sections of 500 each, together with a

supernumerary section, consisting of 1000 persons, from

among whom the occasional deficiencies in the sections of

500 might be supplied. A new allotment took place, under

the conduct of the thesmothetae, every time that it was ne-

cessary to impanel a number of dicasts. Each dicast received

a staff, on which was painted the letter and the colour ofthe

court awarded him. While in court, he received the token

or ticket that entitled him to receive his fee (SiKCiGTLKov),

This payment is said to have been first instituted by Peri-

cles, and was originally a single obolus; it was increased

by Cleon to thrice that amount, about the 88th Olympiad.

The court of dicasts {diKccGTijQiov) sat under the presidency


of a magistrate {rjyifJKOv diKaati^ôv), who seems to havebeen usually one of the six archons named Thesmothetae.

They garre their judgment by ballot.

Ostracism.—Cleisthenes also introduced the Ostracism,

by which an Athenian citizen might be banished, without

special accusation, trial, or defence, for ten years, whichterm was subsequently reduced to live. The Ostracism wasthe means devised by Cleisthenes for removing quietly from

the state a powerful party leader, before he could carry into

execution any violent schemes for the subversion of the

government. Every precaution was taken to guard this

institution from abuse. The senate and the ecclesia hadfirst to determine by a special vote whether the safety of

the state required such a step to be taken. If they decided

in the affirmative, a day was fixed for the voting, and each

citizen wrote upon a tile or oyster-shell (ostracon) the nameof the person whom he wished to banish. The votes werethen collected, and if it was found that 6000 had been re-

corded against any one person, he was obliged to withdrawfrom the city within ten days; if the number of votes did

not amount to 6000, nothing was done.

Executive Government.—The Strategi.—The office

and title of General (ar^janyyo'c) seems to have been moreespecially peculiar to the democratic states of ancient

Greece. When the tyrants of the Ionian cities in Asia Minorwere deposed by Aristagoras, he established strategi in their

room, to act as chief magistrates. The strategi at Athenswere instituted after the remodelling of the constitution byCleisthenes, to discharge the duties which had in former

times been performed either by the king or the archon pole-

marchus. They were ten in number, one for each of the

idw tribes, and were chosen by the suftrages {inqozovla) of

the people. They were, as their name denotes, entrusted

with the command on military expeditions, with the superin-

tendence of all warlike preparations, and with the regulation

of all matters in any way connected with the war depart-

ment of the state. They levied and enlisted the soldiers,

either personally or with the assistance of the taxiarchs.

They were entrusted with the collection and managementof the property taxes (dacpoQai) raised for the purposes


of war; and they presided over the courts of justice in

which any disputes connected with this subject or thetrier-

archy were decided. They nominated from year to year

persons to serre as trierarchs. They had the power of

convening extraordinary assembhes of the people in cases

of emergency. As war was the usual condition of the re-

public, these powers constituted the chief Strategus a

prime minister ; and it was in such a capacity that Pericles

and other statesmen governed Athens. The choice of emi-

nent men to this office counteracted that absence of any se-

curity for merit which marked the ordinary elections.

Election of Magistrates.—One of the most curious re-

sults of the perfect equality established at Athens was the

election of the senators, magistrates, and jurymen by lot.

The plan seems absurd : but, if it gave no security for the

choice of fit men, it prevented the wilful choice of the unfit.

Care must be taken not to confound the lot, which is no

voting at all, but an appeal to chance, with electioii byballot, which is a machinery for secret voting.

Accountability of Office-bearers.—The Scrutiny(Docimasia).—When any citizen of Athens was either ap-

pointed by lot, or chosen by sufi'rage, to hold a public office,

he was obliged, before entering on its duties, to submit to a

scrutiny (8oKi}iaoia) into his previous life and conduct, in

which any person could object to him as unfit. It had re-

ference to his proper citizenship, as well as to his charac-

ter. The docimasia, however, was not confined to per-

sons appointed to public offices; for Ave read of the de-

nouncement of a scrutiny against orators who spoke in the

assembly while leading profligate lives, or after having

committed flagitious crimes.

The Account (Euthyne).—All public officers at Athens

•were accountable for their conduct and the manner in

which they acquitted themselves of their official duties.

The judges in the popular court seem to have been the

only authorities who were not responsible, for they were

themselves the representatives of the people, and would

therefore, in theory, have been responsible to themselves.

This account, which officers had to give after the time

of their office was over, was called sv&vvtj, and the offic-


crs subject to it v7tev{^vvot, and, after they had gone

through the eul/iyne, they became dvEv^vvoi. Every pub-

lic officer had to render his account within thirty days af-

ter the expiration of his office, and at the time when he

submitted to the euthijiie any citizen had the right to come

forward and impeach him. The officers before whom the

accounts were given Avere at Athens ten in number, call-

ed ivd'vvoi or loyiGxaL

CHAPTER VI.

The Geeek Armies.

1. The Spai'tan Army,

The Phalanx.—In all the states of Greece, the general

type of their miUtary organisation was the phalanx, a

body of troops in close array, with a long spear as their

principal weapon.

Hoplites.—The strength of their military arry consist-

ed in the heavy-armed infantry (oTrAtccct). The Thessalians

and Boeotians were the only Greek people who distinguished

themselves much for their cavalry. Every Spartan citizen

was liable to military service (h'lKpqovQog) from the age of

twenty to the age of sixty years.

Divisions.—They were divided into six divisions, call-

ed (lOQai, under the command or superintendence of a pole-

march, each ntora being subdivided into four Ao'ôi (command-ed by lo%ayoL), each Ao'ôg into two nsvTTjKootveg (headed by7isvi7]yio6T'fJQeg), each TcevrriKOGivg into two ivco^LOzicn, (head-

ed by enomotarchs). The kvcoiioxlai were so called from the

men composing them being bound together by a commonoath. To judge by the name pentecostys, the normalnumber of a mora would have been 400; but 500, 600 and900 are mentioned as the number of men in a mora on dif-

ferent occasions.

Cavalry.—AYhen in the field, each mora of infantry wasattended by a mora of cavalry, consisting at the most of

100 men, and commanded by an hipparmost {iTniaqôazrig).

The cavalry seems merely to have been employed to pro-


tect the flanks, and but little regard was paid to it. TliG

corps of 300 tnTtelg formed a sort of bodyguard for the

king, and consisted of the flower of the young soldiers.

Though called horsemen, they fought on foot.

Battle Array.—A Spartan army, divided as above de-

scribed, was drawn up in the dense array of the phalanx,

the depth of which depended upon circumstances. An £vca-

fiOTia sometimes made but a single file, sometimes wasdrawn up in three or six files (^vya). The commaader-in-chief, who was usually the king, had liis station some-

times in the centre, but more commonly on the right wing.

In later times the king was usually accompanied by twoephors, as controllers and advisers. The Spartan hoplites

were accompanied in the field by helots, partly in the ca-

pacity of attendants, partly to serve as light-armed troops.

In extraordinary cases, helots served as hoplites, and in

that case it was usual to give them their liberty.

Arms.—The arms of the phalanx consisted of the long

spear and a short sword. The chief part of the defensive

armour was the large brazen shield, which covered the

body from the shoulder to the knee, suspended, as in

ancient times, by a thong round the neck, and managedby a simple handle or ring (noQTca^). Besides this, they

had the ordinary armour of the hoplite. The heavy-armedsoldiers wore a scarlet uniform.

Camps.—The Spartan encampments were circular. Onlythe heavy-armed were stationed within them, the ca-

valry being placed on the look out, and the helots being

kept as much as possible outside the camp.

Battle.—Preparatory to a battle the Spartan soldier

dressed his hair and crowned himself, as others would do

for a feast. The signal for attack was given, not by the

trumpet, but by the music of flutes, and sometimes also

of the lyre and cithara, to which the men sang the battle

song {rctticcv e^ôLTTiQiog), The rhythmical regularity of

movement was a point to which the Spartans attached

great importance.

2. The Athenian Army,

In Athens, the military system was carried out with less

C5KECUN ANTIQUITIES. 131

exactness, inasmucli as when Athens became powerful

greater attention was paid to the naY}\

Order of Service.—Of the four classes into which the

citizens were arranged by the constitution of Solon, the

citizens of the first and second served as cavalry, or as com-

manders of the infantry (still it need not be assumed that

the tnTtsig never served as heavy armed infantry), those of

the third class (^ffytrai) formed the heavy-armed infantry.

The Thetes served either as light-armed troops on land, or

on board the ships. Every citizen was liable to service

from his eighteenth to his sixtieth year. Members of the

senate during the period of their office, farmers of the re-

venue, choreutae at the Dionysia during the festival, in

later times traders by sea also, were exempted from mil-

itary service. The resident aliens commonly served as

heavy-armed soldiers, especially for the purpose of garri-

soning the city. They were prohibited from serving as ca-

vaby. Slaves were only employed as soldiers in cases of

great necessity.

Battle Array.—Of the details of the Athenian military

organisation we have no such distinct accounts as we have of

those of Sparta. The heavy-armed troops, as was the uni-

versal practice in Greece, fought in phalanx order. The}'-

were arranged in bodies in a manner dependent on the

political divisions of the citizens. The soldiers of each tribe

{(pyXfj) formed a separate body in the army, also called

a cpvXri, and these bodies stood in some preconcerted or-

der. It seems that the name of one division was tahg,

and of another Xoxog, but in what relations these stood to

the cpvXri^ and to each other, we do not learn. Everyhophtewas accompanied by an attendant (vTrt^^srr/?), to take

charge of his baggage and carry his shield on a march. Eachhorseman also had a servant, called L7t7tOKO(xog, to attend

to his horse. For the command of the army, there werechosen every year ten generals (strategi), and ten taxi-

archs (taîaQioC), and for the cavalry two hipparchs(t7r7ra^%oi), and ten phylarchs (cpvkaQxot').

The number of strategi sent with an army was not uniform.

Three was a common number. Sometimes one was invested

with the supreme command; at other times, they either

9*

132 GRECIAN ANTIQI/ITIES.

took the command in turn (as at Marathon), or conducted

their operations bj' common consent (as in the Sicilian ex-

pedition).

Pay.—The practice of paying the troops when upon ser-

vice was first introduced by Pericles. The pay consisted

partly of wages {^lad-og)^ partly of provisions, or, morecommonly, provision-money {GLTtjQeaiov). The ordinary

^lO&og of a hoplite was two obols a day. The CitrjQsat.ov

amounted to two obols more. Hence the life of a soldier

was called, proverbially, TexQcoPokov piog. Officers receiv-

ed twice as much; horsemen, three times; generals, four

times as much. The horsemen received pay even in time

of peace, that they might always be in readiness, and also

a sum of money for their outfit {KazaGTaaig).

Military Force.—As regards the military strength of

the Athenians, we find 10,000 heavy-armed soldiers at Ma-rathon, 8,000 heavy-armed and as many light-armed at

Plataeac; and at the beginning of the Peloponnesian warthere were 18,000 heavy-armed ready for foreign service,

and 16,000 for garrison service, consisting of those beyondthe limits of the ordinary military age and of the me-toeci.

Peltasts.—The Peltastae (TtsXraatai), so called from the

kind of shield which they wore, were a class of troops of

which we hear very little before the end of the Pelopon-

nesian war. The Athenian general Iphicrates introduced

some important improvements in the mode of arming them,

combining as far as possible the peculiar advantages of

heavy (oTiXltai) and light-armed (ipdoi) troops. He sub-

stituted a linen corslet for the coat of mail worn by the

hoplites, and lessened the shield, while he doubled the

length of the spear and sword.

Mercenaries.—AVhen the use of mercenary troops be-

came general, Athenian citizens seldom served except as vo-

lunteers, and then in but small numbers. The employmentof mercenaries led to considerable alterations in the military

system of Greece. "War came to be studied as an art, and

Greek generals, rising above the old simple rules of war-

fare, became tacticians. Epaminondas was the first whoadopted the method of charging in column, concentrating


his attack upon one point of the hostile line, so as to throw

the -whole into confusion by breaking through it.

3. The Macedonian Army,

Philip II., king of Macedonia, made several improvements

in the arms and arrangement of the phalanx.

Arms.—The spear (aaQiaaa or aaQiaa), with which the

soldiers of the Macedonian phalanx were armed, was as

much as 24 feet long; but the ordinary length was 21 feet,

and the lines were arranged at such distances that the spears

of the fifth rank projected three feet beyond the first, so

that every man in the front rank was protected by five

spears. Besides the spear, they carried a short ssvord. Theshield was very large and covered nearly the whole body,

so that on favourable ground an impenetrable front was pre-

sented to the enemy. The soldiers were also defended byhelmets, coats of mail, and greaves; so that any thing

like rapid movement was impossible.

Macedonian Phalanx.— The ordinary depth of the

phalanx was sixteen files, though depths of eight and of

thirty-two are also mentioned. Each file of sixteen was call-

ed koxog. Two lochi made a dilochia ; two dilochiae made a

rsTQUQiia, consisting of sixty-four men ; two tetrarchies madea rdîg; two ra^ftg a avvTceyi-icc or hvayla, two syntagmata

formed a peiitacosiarchia, two of which made a xiXiaQ'îa^

containing 1024 men; two chiliarchies made a rklog, and

two xekr] made a phalangarchia or phalanx in the narrower

sense of the word, the normal number of which wouldtherefore be 4096. It was commanded by a polemarch or

strategus. Four such bodies formed the larger phalanx, the

normal number of which would be 16,384. AVhen drawnup, the two middle sections constituted what was termedthe oncpcilog or centre, the others being called KSQaza or

icings. The phalanx-soldiers in the army of Alexanderamounted to 18,000, and were divided not into four, butinto six divisions, each named after a Macedonian province,

from which it was to derive its recruits. These bodies are

oftener called xaÊig than cpaXuyysg by the historians, andtheir leaders taxiarchs or strategi.

Tlie Light-armed troops were arranged in files [Xoyoi)


eight deep. Four loclii formed a ovOxaGig, and then larger

divisions were successively formed, each being the double

of the one below it; the largest (called e;rtraj'fia) consisting

of 8192 men.

The Cavalry were arranged in an analogous manner, the

lowest division or squadron (iAt;), containing 64 men, and

the successive larger divisions being each the double of

that below it; the highest (iTt/ray/Lia) containing 4096.

Both Philip and Alexander attached great importance to

the cavalry, which, in their armies, consisted partly of

Macedonian nobles, and partly of Thessahans.

Hypaspistae.—There was also a guard of foot soldiers

(yTcaGTCLGTai), whom we find greatly distinguishing them-

selves in the campaigns of Alexander. They seem to be

identical with the TtsîzaiQoi,. They amounted to about

8000 men, arranged in six battalions (ra^sig).

The Argyraspids, so called from the silver with which

their shields were ornamented, seem to have been a species

of peltastac. Alexander also organished a kind of troops

called diiidxaiy who were something intermediate between

cavalry and infantry, being designed to fight on horseback

or on foot, as circumstances required.

Artillery.—It is in the time of Alexander the Great,

that we first meet with artillery in the train of a Grecian

army. His balistae and cutapellae were frequently em-

ployed with great effect, as, for instance, at the passage

of the Jaxartes.

Gkeek Calendar. 135

The details of this subject are too complicated for the beginner.

It is enough for him to know that the months were strictly hinar^

of 30 and 29 days alternately. The ordinary year consisted of 354days ; and its disagreement with the solar year was set right by a

system of intercalated months.

The regular Attic year began at Midsummer, with the summersolstice. The following table shews the months of our Calendar in

vhich the several Attic months began in a regular year.

1. Hecatombaeon had 30 days : began on Juke 21st.

2. Metageitnion 29)> '

July 21st.

3. Boedromion 30 7) •August 19th.

4. Pyanepsion 29 ?? *September 18th.

5. Maemacterion 30?J • )>

October 17th.

G. Poseideon 29 M •November 16th.

7. Gamelion 30J> "

December 15th,

8. Anthesterion 295> • j>

January 14th.

9. Elaphebolion 30»> • M February 12th.

10. Munychion 29 n •March 14 th.

11. Thargelion 30 5> •April 12th.

12. Scirophorion 29 n •May 12th, end June 10th.

The Intercalary Month was a Second Poseideon of 29 or 30 days,

inserted about mid-winter every other' year, which was therefore a

year of 383 or 384 days. The average (368^- or 369 days) being too

long, the intercalation was sometimes omitted.

Other states had other Calendars. The Macedonian months are tho

most important to be known for later Greek history.

Olympiads.

This Era is explained on p. 106.

The beginning of the Olympiads is commonly fixed in the year 3933of the Julian period, or in B.C. 776. If we want to reduce any given

Olympiad to years before Christ, e. g. 01. 87, we take the number of

the Olympiads actually elapsed, that is, 86, multiply it by 4, and deduct the number obtained from 776, so that the first year of the 87th 01.

will begin in the year 432 B.C. If the number of Olympiads amounts to

more than 776 years, that is, if the Olympiad falls after the birth of

Christ, the process is the same as before, but from the sum obtained bymultiplying the Olympiads by 4 we must deduct the number 776, andwhat remains is the nnmber of the years after Christ. As the Olympicgames were celebrated 293 times, we have 293 Olympic cycles, that is,

1172 years, 776 of which fall before, and 396 after Christ.

But, as this rule is troublesome, a comparative Table of Olympiadsand years of our era is given in the Smaller Dictionary of Antiqnities.

In using this table, it must be remembered that, as the Olympiads be-

gan at Midsummer^ each Greek year corresponds to the second and first

halves of tv:o consecutive Christian years. Thus01. 1, I =B.C. 776, 2nd half

-f B.C. 775, 1st halfand so on.

The neglect of this point may cause an error of 18 months in thodate of an event.

LEXICON

TO FIEST GEEEK BEADING BOOK.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Acc. e= Accusative. Intr. = Intransitive.

Act. = Active Voice. lit. = literally.

Adj. e= Adjective. Midd.andM.= Middle Voice.

(3 and 2 signilies, sometimes Avith 3 Neg. = Negative.

terminations, sometimes with 2.) Opt. = Optative

Adv. = Adverb. orig. = originally.

anc. = anciently. Part. = Participle.

Aor. = Aorist. Pass, and P = Passive Voico.

Att. = Attic. Patron. s= Patronymic.

Comp. = Comparative. Perf. = Perfect.

Conj. = Conjunction. Pers. = person.

Dat. = Dative. PI. = Plural.

Defect. = Defective. PI up. = Pluperfect.

Dem. = Demonstrative. Prep. = Preposition.

der. = derived, derivative. Pron. = Pronoun.

Dim. :^ Diminutive. q. V. = quod vide (irhuh

Enc. = Enclitic. see, i refer to).

esp. = especially. rcdupl. = reduplicated.

fig. = figuratively. Rel. = Relative.

fr. = from. Rt. = Root.

Fut. = Future. so. = scilicet Cnndcr-

Gen. = Genitive. stand or S7ipplii).

gen. = generally. Sing. = Singular.

Imper. = Imperative. Subj. = Subjunctive.

Imperf. = Imperfect. Subs. = Substantive (gen.

Impers. = Impersonal. an Adj. used as).

Ind. = Indicative. Sup. = Superlative.

Indcl. = Indeclinable. Term. = Termination.

Indof. = Indefinite. Trans. = Transitive.

luf. = Infinitive. usu. = usually.

Inter. = Interrogative. vulg. == vulgar (speech).

Interj. = Interjection. = means 3quivalent to.

The Genders of Nouns and Adjectives are indicated by the

Article 0, tq, tc ; and the Declension of Nouns by the addition of

the Genitive.

Principal Parts of Verbs.—Of the Regular Verbs only the Futureis given, except where other parts occur with some peculiarity whichmight puzzle the learner. Of the Irregular Verbs all the Principal

Parts are given: except in one or two cases, referred to the Gram-mar. The Principal Parts of the Simple Verbs are not repeated

under the Compounds, except for special reasons.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IoniJi

apaxo?.

A.

SpaTO^, ov, rare -t] (a-pa{v(o) un-

trodden.

*Appwvjô?, ou, 0, Abron^chus,

an Athenian, p. 79.

'AYa-oxATJ;, ôuc, o, Agathocles,

tvvant of Syracuse, and king of

Sicily, fl. ab. B.C. 300.

ayalô'?, t^, 6v, good, brave: xa

d^{a):6., the .blessings.

ayav, Adv., exceedingly: too much.

dÔLâxxiixi, TQaw, be indignant, be

angry.

'Aya-JT,, r,^, r', Agave, the mo-ther of Pentheus.

dyytliat., a;, r^, message, embassy,

news.

dyytA'.7.<p6po;, ov, bearing a mes-

sage. Subs, messenger.

dyyiWm, eXco, 1 Aor. Tf;YY£!.Xa, Perf.

TiyyilyLa, with Dat. of pers., an-

nounce, tell, carry a message.

aYY£'>2;, ou, o', messenger.

ay^'paaToc, ov, unhonoured (with

ay^M-a, axoc, xo, (= agmenj, ar-

my, esp. the Guards in the

Macedonian army.

'Ayinvwp, opoc, o', Agcnor, King of

Phoenicia, father of Cadmus, and

(some said) of Phineus.

'AyrôiXaoi;, ou, o', Agesilaus, KingofSparta(B.C.398— 360), famous

for his wars in Asia and Greece.

*'Ay'.?, tSo;, o', Kings of Sparta.

Agis IV. (B.C. 244—240) wascelebrated as a reformer.

oyvOiW, T^'ao), not know, be igno-

rant of, not understand. Pass.

be unknown, not recognized.

ayvaia, a?, TQ, ignorance, uncertainty.

xax' ayvoiav, in ignorance.

ayvco?, (5xoc, c, "n,unknown.

ayopa, a?, "r^, agora, market-place:

the place of general assembly in

a Greek city : :T;XTQtJouar]? ocyopa;,

the time of day when the Agorawas full

aYpaiJ.[J.axoc, ov, unlettered.

ayp2\jo), ao), catch (in hunting"^,

said of a pursued enemy.aypiottvG), avw. Trans., drive wild:

Intr., be wild or savage.

'Aypiavs?, wv, ol, Agrianes, a people

of Macedonia, who served as liglit

armed troops,

aypio?, a, ov, occas. o;, ov, wild,

savage.

ayp'.o'TTi;, r,xo;, ii, savageness,

cruelty.

ccypoixo?, ov, rustic, (lit. and fig.),

aypo'?, oO, o', field.

aypuTUVtO), irjao) (Prefix a and Z~'

vo;), lie awake, watch,

ayxto, ^w (= angoj press tight,

strangle, throttle,

ayo), a^co, Perf. if])rôt, dyrôyoi, lead,

carry, bring, conduct, march, (sc.

cxpczxov). Mid. aytoâi yuvaixa,

marry, lit. take the bride home,

ayu'v, (ovo?, o\ contest, struggle,

game (esp. the athletic games),

festival,

aycoviô.aat, iao}JLai, iou}J.o;'., con-

tend, strive; with cognate Ace.

maintain.

a8a}JLocvxt.vo;, t„ ov, adamantine, of

adamant (aSafJia?, a very hard

rock, or steel.)

'ASeifxavxo?, ou, 6, (a, 5£t}jLa(v«),

Adimantus, the Spartan comman-der at Salamis, B.C. 490.

aSeXcpr', rlq, t], sister.

d6£A9'.6ou;, ou, o', a brother's or

sister's son, nephew.

adeXcpo?, ou, o', brother, kindred,

fellow.

a6£u?, Adv. fearlessly.

aSriXo;, ov, unperceived. Adv.—o;,

privately, secretly.

''At8r]?, ou, c'. Hades = Pluto, the

god of the infernal regions, xo

"AiSou (sc. 5w!Ji.a), aft. simply

"A'.acu audÂiS-r];, hell.

138 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

dStxe'o), -oao , do -wrong or in-

justice, oflfend: (witli Ace. of Pers.)

injure, hurt. Pass. izzpL Tt, be

wronged, suffer injuries.

d8r/T,(j.a, axo;, to, wrong, offence.

d8iy.ia, a;, •»], injustice.

aSwo?, ov, injust.

'ASfj.TQTOC, ou, d (i. e. unsubdued),

Admetus. 1. King of Pherae in

Thessaly, whom Apollo served

as herdsman. 2. King of the

Molossians, in Epirus, who pro-

tected Themistocles.

dSoXe'axir]?? on, c, babbler.

*'A6paaT0? (i. e. the inevitable, fr.

a, StSpocoxw), Adrastus, son of

Gordias, King of Phrygia, p. 10.

dSuvatOs, ov, impossible.

de(, Adv., always.

detSo), aSw, aaofxai, 1 Aor. Pass.

YJabYjV, Inf. aoifjvat, sing.

dtTo?, ou, d, eagle.

din8wv, dvo;, y], and o*, nightingale.

diQ^TQsi £?, unwonted, unaccustomed.

TO ar,^£5, the unwonted nature.

ttTfjp, e'po?, d, air.

dinTTY]TOC,ov,(Neg. verbal of r'TTccw),

unconquered, invincible.

'A^d.aa;, avroc, d, Ath'amas, son

of Aeolus, King of Orchomenusin Boeotia, loved Ino, and wasthe foster-father of Dionysus.

d^dvaTO?, ov. Poet, tq, ov, immortal.

'Ai3Y]v5, a?, TQ, Athena = Minerva.

'A^f^vai, wv, al, Athens, the chief

city of Attica. 'A':irl'^râl, old Da-tive, at Athens.

'A^TQvaro?, a, ov, Athenian.

'ASiQvdSwpo;, ou, d ('AljTQva, 6c5-

pov), Athenodorus, of Imbros, afriend of Phocion.

dSXY]TTQi;, ou, d, athlete, i.e., a com-batant in the gymnastic contests.

aSXto?, a, ov, and o?, ov, miserable,

wretched, i. e. bad.

aSXov, ou, TO, prize (of a contest).

dSXo?, ou, d, contest, labour.

dSrpo(^(0, aw, assemble.

dSpdo?, a, ov, assembled, in full

number.

Afax.d?, ou, c, iEsicus, mythical

king of iEgina, and after his

death a judge in the world be-

low.

Alaq, avTO?, d, Ajax (Telamonius),

the son of Tclamon, a Greekhero in the Trojan War, second

only to Achilles.

alys'-po?, OU, iq, the black poplar.

A?Y£U?, £0);, d, Aegeus, a mythical

king of Attica, father of Theseus,

drowned in the sea named fromhim Aegean.

Alylva, Y];, iQ, AegTna, an island

in the Saronic Gulf, betweenAttica and Peloponnesus.

AJy.vr'TY]?, ou, d, Aeginetan.

afY-^5 fSo?, Y], goat-skin, esp. the

aeyis of Jove and Athena.

Alyo^ TiOTtxixoi, -ili^gospotami (the

goat's rivers), a river and town onthe Thracian Chersonese, whereLysandcr destroyed the Athe-

nian fleet B.C. 405.

Alyd-XTioq, a, ov, Egyptian,

Al'yuTCTo;, ou, 1) tq, Egypt. 2) d,

Aegyptus, son of Belus, mythi-

cal king of Egypt. -

'At6Y];, 010, d, epic form of'''Ai8Yj(;.

a?6w?, ou?, TQ, shame, respect for

othei's : (withrcpd?), shamebefore(with Gen.). 6c' a?5ou? ayeiv,

to hold in reverence.

A?TjTY)(;, ou, d, Aeetes, mythical

king of Colchis, father of Medea.

AJiiOTCôt, a?, Y], Ethiopia. (1) Thewhole region S. of Egypt. (2)The central parts of Africa.

al'Sw, only in Pres. and Imp., light

up, kindle. Pass, blaze.

alaa, axo?, to', blood.

Abziaq, ou, d, Aeneas, son of An-chises and Aphrodite (Venus),

the chief Trojan hero after Ilec-^ tor, in the Trojan War.

OLmyii.y., axo;, to, a riddle.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 139

all.

alt, a.ly6^, o, r', goat.

AJoX'.xo'c, in, c'v, Aeolian.

a?-OAO?, ou, d, goatherd.

alp£T-o';, IT], o'v, desirable, Comp.alpSTwrepo?, preferable,

alpe'w, Tqao), "np^Qxa, 2 Aor. elXov

(rt. F^X), take, captivate. Midd.

take for oueself, choose,

atpw (contr. fr. dzlpa)), apw, 1 Aor.

T^pa, Midd. TQpaiJ.-r]v, take up,

" hold up, take, relieve (another)

of, break up (a camp). Pass, be

puffed up.

aJaâvo.aat, TQaofxat, 2 Aor. -qa'ô-

}j(.r,v, perceive (by the senses),

feel, observe, learn, understand.

aXo^flci^, £W?, iq, perception, feeling.

(xloiP^c, OL, c'v, ugly, disgraceful.

ab/ûvTf], IT]?, 1Q, shame, disgrace,

ai^x^'vo), vivw, put to shame: Midd.

and Pass, be ashamed.

Al'awv, ovo?, d, Aeson, son of Cre-

theus and Tyro, and father of Ja-

son, ^yas king of lolcus in Thes-

saly.

aSxeo), T.cja), andM., ask (for a thing),

beg, request, demand.

aiTia, a?, r\, cause, reason, blame,

charge.

a?Ttao}j.ai, aaofiat, accuse, charge

(a person with a crime), upbraid

with. (Gen. of thing).

al'i'-O?, a,ov and o?, ov, the cause of,

to blame for. (Gen. of thing).

A?T(i)Xo'!, (j5v, ol, the Aetolians, a

people in the S.W. of N. Greece,

E. of Acarnania.

a?X!JâX«To;, ov, (aliixri,d'kiGy,oixoiC),

taken captive (at the point of the

spear). Subs, a prisoner (of war).

«-XM-^n •»]<;, Tf], the point of anyweapon, spear.

aJco'v, (ovo;, d, a period of time,

age ; Bi alwioq, for ever.

a?<ovtOs, ov and a, ov, lasting, eternal.

'Ax7.8r^!a.fa, a?, -rf, Academy (the

grove of the hero Academus),a gymnasium in the suburb of

axpo?.

Athens, with walks planted withtrees, where Plato taught.

axaviJo?, ou, d, prop, acanthu;;,

(bear's breech) ; also gen. in pi.

thorns.

axav5w8if]s5 £?> overgrown with

thorns.

axapTtoc, ov, unfruitful, barren.

"Axaaxoi;, ou, d, Acastus, son of

Pelias.

axiJiaCw, aato (axiJi-n), flourish.

Part. a!x{j.aCcov, in the prime of

life.

ax.UTf], T]?, TQ, point, summit: fig.

height (of prosperity), prime of

^life.

axor|, -X]^, •»], hearing: PI. ears.

axoXou!^£'a), Y^'aw (a, together, xs-

Xsuô?, a way) accompany.

axovTL^w, law, iw, shoot at, hurl

a javelin at.

axdvTiov, ou, TO, javelin.

axouo), ao.uat, axigxoo!, Perf. Pass.

iqxoTjajjLat,, 1 Aor. •r]xoua5'r)v,with

Gen. and Ace, hear, hearken,

listen ; am told of; am spoken of.

axpa, ag, rj, (1) summit, promon-tory

; (2) citadel, generally built

on the top of a rock or hill.

axpip^ta, ac, v], exactness, reality,

force.

axpipiQ!;, £?, exact, accurate, care-

ful, real.

axpipwc , exactly , accurately,

clearly.

axpoaojjiai, aao.ua'., hear, listen to.

axpoaoLOt, as? '^, a hearing.

dxpoatt]^, ou, d, hearer.

axpopoXiÔjJLai, ao.uai, oujjiat, hurl

missiles.

axpo^LViov, ou, TO, and PI., an offer-

ing of the first fruits, of produce,

booty, &c.

axpoTCoXt?, £(0?, in, (lit. upper city),

1) the citadel of a Greek city

(gen. on a rock): 2) esp. the

Acropolis of Athens.

axpo;, a, ov, highest, at the sum-


mit: TO axpov and PI., point,

tip, summit, mountain, pronion-

axpcoT-optdtCo), aaw, cut off tlie ex-

tremities, mutilate.

axpwTTQpcov, 01), TO, extremity, pro-

montory.

'AxTa{wv, ovo?, and wvo;, c', Actaeon,

son of Aristaeus and Autonoc, a

Tlieban huntsman, was transform-

ed by Artemis into a stag, anddevoured by his own liounds.

crxTK^, tq;, r', 1) a promontory;

2) Acte, the old name of At-

tica.

axtov, ouaa, ov (a, exwv) unwilling,

unintentionally, a.

aA7Xa, Tj?, r', battle-cry.

aXys'w, TQCO), be in pain: (M'ith

Ace), have a pain in.

aXyriScov, o'vc;, y], pain.

ccXyOsj ou;, to', pain, grief.

dXseivo'?, in, cv (ccXey]';, from aXe'a,

heat, csp. of the sun), warm.dXdcpUi, v|;(i), anoint, hence (fig.),

prepare (for a struggle).

aXexTo:, ov, (Ncg. verbal of Xeyw),unsaid.

aXixTpucov, ovos, c, cock.

'AXe'âvSpo;, ou, o', Alexander. (1)Also called Paris, son of Priam,

king of Troy. (2) Alexander I.,

king of Macedonia, ab. B.C. 500— 4.55, p. 86. (3J The Groat, kingof Macedonia, son qf Philip II.,

lived B.C. 356—323. (4) Tyrantof Pherae, in Thessaly, B C. 369— 367. (5) The son of Aeropus,

a Macedonian, p. 89.

tXAT'^sta, on;, "4, truth.

aX-rj^^rj?, iq, true.

fl aXT)^rvd;, m', c'v, true, real.

} '^S /'aXi?, Adv., enough.

t^L aXtaxofxai, (rt. FaX), dXwaofJiat,

eaXwxor, 2 Aor. edXwv, Inf. dXw-va'., Part. cxXou?, to be taken

(captive) : used as Pass, of al-

pe'w.

dXwTC'r]^.

dXxTq, T)?, iq, strength, courage,

resistance.

"AXxTQaTt?, i?5o?. If], Alccstis, wife

of Admetus, king of Pherae.

'AXxtpid§Y)S, ox», d (orig. a pa-

tronymic, of 'AXxip'.o;, fr. aXxT]

and pio?, or fr. dXxY] and p{a),

Alcibiades, son of Clinias, auAthenian celebrated for splen-

dour, cleverness and insolence,

lived B.C. 450—404.'AXxfXOttwv, wvo^, d, a Greek hero,

son of Amphiaraus.

'AXxfiiQVTf], Tf]?, If], Alcmcne, the mo-ther of Hercules.

dXXd, but, surely; dXXd— ySj but

in fact; dWa xa\, and besides;

dWoi. [XTQv, nay but, at all events

;

dXlixYl?, but yet, however; dXX'

o\;Sl dXtyov, not ever so little.

dXXdoao), ^w, 2 Aor. Pass. ir]XXd-

YTQV, change, exchange.

aXXf) (sc. dSw), another way; aX-

Xou5 aXXf], in different directions.

dXXr'Xwv, (Nom. wanting), one an-

other.

aXXoS'., Adv., elsewhere.

aXXo.uot'., f= salioj aXouiJiat, 1 Aor.

T'Xdixr^v, 2 Aor, T^XdfJ-TQv, leap.

aXXo;, TQ, 0, another, other.

aXXoas, Adv., to another place.

aXXoTS, at another time or place,

aXXoT£ aXXif), on all sides, at

each moment, p. 91.

dXXc'Tp'.o;, a, ov, with Gen., belong-

ing to another, foreign.

aXXw?, Adv., otherwise, especially,

even.

aXoyo?, ov, irrational.

dXcYiCJTo;, ov (Neg. verbal of X07L-

ôaat), unreasoning, irrational,

silly: lit. uncalculating.

aXoxo?, ou, r', (a, Xexo;), wife.

aXaoc, ou;, to, grove.

dX9LTOV, ou, Tc, barley-meal, bar-

ley-bread (gen. in Plural).

dXwTi£xt.ov, ou, TC, young fux.

dXwTirJ, exof, tq, fox.

LEXICON TO FIRST GKEEK HEADINCf BOOK. l4l

a AG) at?.

aXwai;, £W?, in, captiir«, conquest.

ajaa, Adv. (fr. a root siguifying

one) at the same time ; with Dat,,

together with; ajJia Tf||JL£pa, at

daybreak.

'Afxaôvt?, i8o?, and'AfJia^wv, c'vo?,

Y), an Amazon; the queen of the

Amazons, p. 59.

ajjLotiTQC, e?, unlearned.

ctfxapTavto, TQaoiJiat, Tf>iJLapTTf]xa,

2 Aor. -r^'iJLaptov, with Gen., miss

(a mark), fail of, be disappointed

of: err, sin.

ajxato, TQati), reap: Midd. earn, win.

ojJL^^poaia, a?, r', (i. e. immortal,

or incorruptible food), ambrosia,

the food of the gods.

afxetpo), v|ja), exchange. Midd. with

Dat, return, respond to, answer;

with Ace. of person, requite.

d.asXs'o), (a, [JLeXsH, Kâu, be negli-

gent; with Gen., neglect.

ajjLsXrjTeo?, ov, to be neglected.

aij-T^yâvEW, iqaw, be at a loss,

at one's wit's end.

drjJL'.XXaofJiat, YjaCfxaL, compete, vie.

a|JLVTQ{xov£0), (a, |JLvr][JL"'^)» iQ^Wj

be unmindful.

aii.}ji.a, to;, to (attTw), fastening,

knot, noose, PL hugging (the

arms of an antagonist in wrestl-

ing).

a.ao'.pTQ, T];, TQ, (a}Ji.£iP(i)\ recom-

pense.

"AfxopYo;, CD, Tfj, Amorgus, an is-

land in the Aegean Sea, one of

the Sporades.

aij.op90S, ov (a, ,u.op9iQ'), deformed,

"glyj plain.

a}XTteXo?, ou, in,, 1) vine ; 2) vine-

yard, p. 46.

'A|x\ivTa;, on, o, Amyntas, a Mace-donian officer, p.88: another p.90.

aij.'jvo), uvto, ward oflF, defend, pro-

tect. Midd. defend oneself from,

fight for (Dat.) against; or f.

against . . . for, with Ace. of ene-

my, unkp of the cause.

ava-Ypa:iTO?.

'AjJL9£rov, ou, TO, Amplieum, the

temple of Amphion at Thebes.a,u9t. Prep. I. with Gen., on both

sides, about, around. II. with

Dat., about. III. with Ace, about(the time of).

'AjjL9tapao;, ou, o, Amphiaraus,an Argive seer and hero, took

part in the war of the "Sevenagainst Thebes", and was swal-

lowed up by the earth.

'AijL9iSaji.a<;, avTo?, o', Amphida-mas, son of Busiris.

d\i.'^'.c,^T^Ti^x)^ '^(^w? dispute, contend,

Tiv\ TIEpt T'.VO?.

ajj.9'.?|3iQTTQTo;, ov, doubtful.

0c1J.91aTO.ao;, ov, with two mouths.

'AfJL9'.Tpuwv, (ovo;, 0, Amphitryon,king of Tiryns, and afterwards

of Thebes, husband of Alcmene.aiJL96T£po;, a, ov, each of two:

PI. both: xaT' a[JL90T£po'Js5 onboth sides.

av, a particle used to mark the

conclusion of a hypothetical pro-

position: not translated: after

the relative it makes the sense

more general.

avoc, Prep, with Ace, up, on, back:of time, through: causal, about.

ava-pacvw, go up.

ava^âat;, £w;, if], (avorpaivw) lit.

going up ; expedition, procession.

ava-ôaw, Tâoij.a'., cry out.

av-aYYs'XXw, £X(5, announce.

a.-ii-^v^îdayM^ Y'^'^^^jJ.ai, EYvwxa,2 Aor. £Yv(i)v, read (esp. aloud).

avaYxd^w, aao), compel.

dvaYâio;, a, ov, necessary, indis-

pensable. Td dvaYxaia, neces-

sary business, p. 37.

dvdYXY], Y];, i^, necessity: Dat., of

necessity, by compulsion.

dv-aYOp£ua), Euaw, proclaim, call,

name, surname.

dvd-YpaTCTOs, ov, written up, inscrib-

ed, recorded, p. 81 (referring to

the Persian custom of recordiugin

142 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOIv.

ava-Ypacpo.

the royal archives the namesof those who had done goodservice to the king : see Esther

,VI. 1, 2).

ava-Ypa9co, write up, inscribe, re-

cord.

av-ayw? lead up, draw up. Pass,

and Midd. put to sea; avcz (up)

being used of motion seaward,

xaxdc (down) landward.

ava-Ss'o), tie up. Midd> attach to

oneself: lit. take in tow.

ava-6L5wia.i, give, present, repay.

ava-5uu, uao, 2 Aor. t8m, bring up;

Perf. and 2 Aor, Intr., rise up,

rise (of the sun) : Midd., rise up,

spring up ; draw back.

ava-C£^J'^'^{Jl^ yoke or harness again;

break up (an encampment).

ava-^Tf]T^td, seek, search out.

ava-Cwvvu|JLi, gird, gird up : Perf.

Pass. Part, ave^wafxô?, girt,

begirt.

avd-~ri[JLa, aro?, to, (avaTtSTQjJii),

an offering dedicated to a god.

av-atpeai?, ew?, y], the taking up of

a dead body for burial.

dv-atp£0), TQaw, take up, away,

remove, kill: eauTov avs^êrv, to

put himself to death. Midd.

take up, gain, win.

avot-xaXeo), recall, summon.ava-x£i.ia.at, be deposited, hung up

(as a map, p. 30).

avaxp(vo), examine (judicially).

ava-Xajj-Pavw, take up, assume, put

on, take with one, catch ; &[<;

TO [xsaov, surround ('place be-

tween two fires').

ava-[JLaaT£uw, aw, pursue.

dva-[JL£v(0, wait for.

dvd-!JL£aT0i;, ov, filled, full.

dva|j.9icpTQrr]To?, ov, indubitable,

unquestionable.

dva-v£U(o, aw, refuse (lit. nod back).

'Ava^ciJiEvTri?, ou?, o (ava^, |Jt,£vo?),

Anaximenes of Lampsacus, an

historian and rhetorician, who

ava/^wpYjat?.

flourished at the court of Alexan-der the Great, B.C. 334.

dva-TOi^w, aw, persuade, overper-

suade.

dva-7r£{jt,rtw, send back, restore

(from the dead, p. 67).

ava-7r£T0|jLai, fly up, fly away.dva-TiXdaaw, ttw, model, make

fas a statue), represent.

dvdTiXEo?, ov (Att. £w;, £wv), fall.

dv-dcTiTW, v]jw, kindle.

dv-aprca^w, snatch away, carry off.

dv-apxaw, hang up: hang (by the

neck).

dva-[5pwvvu[j.t, Intr. recover (froman illness) ; lit. recover strength.

dva-ay.OTi^w, look up, look backupon, look closely into.

avdaxaai?, £w?, tj, (lit. standing

up again), departure, p. 84.

dva-aT£'XXw, £Xc3, eaxaXxa, 2 Aor.

Pass. £aTdXY)v, drive away, re-

pulse;(of dress) tuck up. 2 Aor.

Pass, gave up.

dva-aTp£9W, turn about, upside

down. Midd. ^= versorj, d'well,

conduct oneself (like the 0. E,

have one's conversationj.

dva-T£Lvw, stretch forth, lift up (eg.

the hands, a weapon &c.) ; and

^Midd.

dva-T£'XXw, TeXw, Trans, cause to

spring up. Intr. rise, spring up.

dva-TLi3Y]iJt.i, set up, dedicate. Midd.

take up.

"'Avaupo?, ou, c, the Anaurus, a

river of Thessaly.

dva-9aLvw, avw, cause to appear;

shew, demonstrate. Pass, appear,

be found.

dva-ê'pw, bring up, deliver up,

carry up, carry off, bring back,

refer, p, 93. Pass, be borne up,

mount up.

dva-)(^wp£w, TQaw, go back, moveapart, p. 64.

dvaxwpTQai?, £w?, tq, return_. re-

treat, refuge.

Lexicon to first greek reading book. 143

avSpayaSfa, a?, -r] (avr>, ayaSo's),

virtue, valour, excellence.

av8paTto8'!^w, taco, i(3, enslave, sell

into slavery.

av8paTO8ia[JLC?, ou, d, enslaving.

av8paT;o5ov, ou, tc, a slave.

avSp£icz, ac, t], and av8p(a, a^, tt],

courage, lit. manliness, fr. aviqp,

like virtus, fr. f«*.

avSpeio?, a, ov, brave, courageous.

avSptdt?, avTO?, c (avr^p), statue.

*AvSpO}JL£VTf]?, ouc, d, Andromenes, a

Macedonian, father of Amyntas.

(hbptj^'), covo?, d, a man's, room,

the men's part of the house : PI.

the men's chambers.

av-£Y£tpQ, wake up; raise (the dead).

av-£t,a'., go up.

aveXXiTXTQ?, £?, unfailing, constant.

av£TCixXTQT(«}<;, unblamed.

av£TCLXif)7LTOs, ov, Adv. (og, unattack-

ed by censure, unblameable.

av£-tTTq8£UTti>?, Adv. (lit. without

care or practice), without afiect-

ation.

av£U, Adv. and Pi-ep. with Gen.,

without, without authority (or

commission) from, p. 80.

av-£i»p(ax(i}, find out, discover.

ov-^)(^(o, hold up. stop. M. endure.

av£iiiid?, oC, d, cousin.

avt^xEOTO?, ov, (Neg. verbal of

oi-/.io\x<xi, heal), irremediable.

dv-iqxw, ^(0, reach, attain.

(XVTqXio;, ov, sunless,

avit^p, av8p6?, d, man: often

omitted in translation, as aviQp

cpiXo?, a friend.

'Av^£jJLtwv, tovo?, d, Anthemion, the

father of Anytus.

avôc, ou?, TO, (1) bloom: (2)adornment.

avtpu7:o?, 01), d, man: PI. people,

av-fiq.ui, remit, relax, neglect.

av-L-xxajJiat (redupl. fr. nzx), fly up.

dv-iOTTQii.t, Trans, set up, causeto rise up, restore. Intr. standop, rise up.

avT'.-Taaato.

'Avv{x£pt?, Anniceris, a philosopher

of Gyrene, contemporary with

Plato.

avoTQTo;, ov, foolish.

dv-0!.xo6o!J.£G), TQaw, rebuild.

'Avxaro?, oit, d, Antjeus, son of Po-

seidon, and king of Libya, was

conquered by Hercules.

'AvraXxiSa?, ou, d (dvxi, dXxr'),

a Spartan, wo negociated tJio

"peace of Antalcidas" between

the Greeks and Persia, B.C. 38 7.

dvT-£rTX0V, opposed (by speaking).

dvT£'n:t-TtSTf]tJL'., enjoin besides to

do a thing in reply (e. g. send

a letter, p. 81).

dvT-£paiTao), TQaw, ask in reply.

dvT-£X(i), hold out, endure.

dvTi, Prep, with Gen., instead of,

in return for, for : lit. over against,

opposite to.

'AvTiY£vt8a<;, ou, d (Patron, fr.

'A^xiyi'iT^z), Antigenidas, a ce-

lebrated Theban flute-player iu

the time of Epaminondas.

dvTt-Ypd(90, ^(x), write back, ans-

wer, reply (to a letter): c?VT£-

Yc'YpaTiTO Ta8£, the reply wasas follows, p. 81.

dvTt.-8i8w,u.t, give in exchange.

dvTt-X£'Y(«), ^(0, contradict.

dvTtog, a, ov (Adv. dvTLOv and dv-

tlk), opposite.

'Avtloxosj O'j, d, Antiochus. 1) AnAthenian pilot, a friend of Al-

cibiades. 2) The namfe of mostof the Greek kings of Syria.

'AvTiTcatpos, oi», d, (i. e. equal to

his father), Antipater, regent of

Macedonia under and after

Alexander the Great, died B.C.

319.

'AvTiaS£vif)?, ou?, d, Antisthenes,

of Athens, a disciple of Socra-

tes, and founder of the Cynic

school of philosophy; lived about

B.C. 450—380.avTi-idaaw, array against.


avn-Ti^TQjJL'., set over against;give

as a compensation for (with Dat.).

avTt-cpiniJii, reply.

avTt.-9'.XoTt(JLeo}JLat, vie with another

(in honoui-, or liberality).

avxpov, ou, TO, cave.

"Avuto?, ou, d, Anytiis, an Athe

nian, the son of Authemion,

and the accuser of Socrates.

avuw and avuTO), uao), 1 Aor. Pass.

TQVuatr^v, perform, accomplish.

avG), Adv. above, upwards, up the

country, inland, opp. to xccTO),

avwTt'po) not so close, p. 41.

a^'.Os, a, ov, with Gen., worthy, worth.

a^tcu, (Sa(ji, (with Gen. of thing)

deem worthy of, condemn to,

deign, desire (a person to do a

thiug),claim, demand,expectjdarc.

aî(0|aa, axo?, to, esteem, honour,

renown.

o.ziwai^j £10?, TQ, esteem, reputation.

ao(xY]TOs, ov, uninhabitable.

czTi-aYY^XXo, announce, report, re-

peat.

aTiayopeuw, refuse, decline.

aTi-ayco, lead away, carry off (as

a captive). Intr. go away.

aTiaiSiUTO?, OV, uneducated.

ar:ni^, 80?, 0', tq, childless.

(ZTC-a'.TSto, r'ao), ask back, demandthe restitution of.

aTicfXXayT', tq^, iq, removal, release,

deliverance.

aT:-aXXaaaw, |o), (d-xo, aXXo;),

2 Aor.. Pass. otTnQXXaY'in'') change,

leave off, remove, deliver, re-

lease (with Gen.), dismiss, re-

lieve (a predecessor in office).

Pass, with Gen., be freed from,

depart; be at a loss, p. 81.

ocT-avTaw, riaoixai, late r; JO), meet,

arrive.

aixal, Adv., once, at once, oncefor all.

ttTiag, aaa, av, the whole. PI. all

(collectively).

ttTCetSeta, aq, >], disobedience.

auo-SiSpa'axti).

anetê'to, iq'ao), be disobedient to,

disobey (Dat. of person).

cxTiedâ), tqjw, threaten (with Dat.

of person).

aK-ziîi (etvat.), be absent.

a-z-Z'-iii (d^rjii), go away.

otrcitpo;, ov, witliout experience of.

*ATi£XX-r;, oO, d, Apellcs, the mostcelebrated Greek painter, lived

under Alexander the Great.

aTTEfJi-TroXaci), TQato, sell to another;

Fut. Part, intending to sell him(for a slave), p. 57.

a7i-^pôiji.a'w, go away, depart.

oiz-iX~2tvo,aa'., late -£Yio,u.ai, behated by, obnoxious to; 2 Aor.

,-tQXôVtqv.

a7i£'x^£!.a> as, tq, hatred, enmity,

grudge.

otTt-i'xw, Trans, hold back. Intr. bedistant. Midd. with Gen., refrain,

abstain from, retire.

otTfr^vT], TQ?, Y), cart, carriage.

ctTitaTEO), Tfjao), mistrust, distrust.

ocTitaTo;, ov (Neg. verbal of 7i£t!3o-

jxat.), untrustworthy.

aT:X£T0?, ov, unapproachable, out

of reach.

aTiXTQOTiot, a?, tq, insatiability.

aTrXiQaro*;, ov, (Neg. verbal of tiljjl-

TcXr,[ji.t) with Gen., insatiable.

aTio, Prej). with Gen., from (of mo-tion), off, taken from.

a-o-j3aXXw, throw away, lose.

aTioptoxj'.?, £w;, ifj, decease.

aTCO-yE^JOjJLai, have a taste of.

aTro-ytyvwa/.G), give up (the expec-

tation of).

aTCo'yovo?, ou, c, descendant.

dTC0-5£LXVU[JLl, (aTtO-SstXVUO)), |(i),

display, exhibit, elect, appoint.

a7to-5£iXiaa), aaw, play the cowardbefore.

(XKO-îyoixoii, receive (with favour),

accept.

aTio-S'.Spaaxo, 6paao[j.7t, 2 Aor.

(XTtEfipav, Ion. -Y]v, run away,escape from (with Ace.).


a7:o-S(So)|JLi, give back, restore,

render (accounts), pay, X°^'ptv,

be grateful, return a kindness.

a7:o«£v and a:io)j£v. Adv. from a

distance. Lat. emiims.

a7io-tJepLC«, taw, t(o, cut off.

a:uo-;^Tr]aaup'!CWj ~i^w» ^w, lay up in

store, treasure up.

aTXO-^vr.axo), die, 2 Aor. be killed,

die: ol aTtoâvovTE?, the dead.

a7T:-o'.xo?oii.c'(j), iQaw, build up.

a7ioxa!i-LaTY],u^ restore.

aTio-xaXew, 1) call back: 2) call

(by a name).

aTro-xXefw, aw, shut up.

aT:o-xO[jLt8r', t^?, T], return.

aTTO-xoiJLC^w, iao), (.w, carry oflf.

aTio-xoTCTCi), cut oflf: Pass, with Ace,have (e.g. his hands) cut oflf, p. 75.

aTZO-xpivo.ua'., oujxa'., answer.

ttTCO-xpouG), ao), repulse (lit. dash

away).

(XTio-xpuTrra), hide, hide away.Midd. keep secret.

auo-xrefvo), £vc3, 1 Aor. aT:£'xT£tva,

Perf. ttTtEXTOva, 2 Aor. arcExra-

vov, kill. Pass, fall (in battle).

a:io-XaijL(5avw, take, take away,shut up.

d:to-Xaua), CTO!J.at,latea(j), with Gen.,

enjoy, derive benefit from.

ar:o-X£(ua), v};o), leave, leave be-

hind, abandon, depart from.

Pass, be left (e. g. an orphan,

p. 14), be at a loss, p. 35.

ttTi-cXXvifjn, az-oXXuo), oXsaw, oXto,

1 Aor. (oX£ja, Perf. ocTioJ.wXExa,

2 Aor. Midd. a7iti)X6}Ji.Y]v, destroy,

lose. Intr. and Midd. perish, belost. Opt. as a execration, ctTto-

XoCgSe, May you perish!

'AtoXXojv, (ovo?, 0, Apollo, a Greekgod, son of Zeus and Latona.

'AtioXXoSvio?, ou, d, Apolloniusof Rhodes, wrote a poem onthe Argonautic voyage, B.C.

^200.

dTCoXoyôiJiou, iQCOfjiai (otTrd, Xe'yco,

aTCO-T£JJ.VO).

lit. speak oflf), defend, makeone's defence (on a trial).

otTioXoyta, a?, tq, excuse, defence.

d--oXo9upotJLa'., oufJiai, lament, be-

wail.

dito-XuG), set free, release, rescue,

deliver, acquit. Mid.

dTic-.adxofia'., defend: lit. fight

from (a wall).

dTto-{X'.{j.VTQaxa), remind : Midd. re-

member: yjipi'i, be grateful, makea recompense (like 'remember' a

person).

aTio-VcijLW, (with Dat. of person),

distribute, assign.

d:io--n:£}JLTto), vjjw, send away, conduct.

dTro-uiTiTO), fall off, fall away.

dTto-:iXavdo}j.a',, TQaojji.at, Aor. -qSifjv,

wander away from.

dTtO--X£'w, sail away.

dTCo'-7iXTf]XTo;, ov (lit. stricken), sen-

seless.

dTro-TCV£(o, expire.

dTCO-Trvtyco, HoOfxat, choke, stifle.

Pass, be choked, be drowned.

dzop£co, r.ffco, be at a loss, be

in want of (with Gen.).

duopLa, a?, t', want, failure.

otTiopo?, ou, (d, Ttdpo?), in want.

drcd(5pir)T-o?, ov, 1) not to be spo-

ken, secret, forbidden; 2) unfit to

be spoken, abusive (language).

dTO-aaX£uw, aw (nautical), keepout at sea, stand off and on.

d-oaxa?, 2 Aor. Part, of d(pioTr^[ll.

dT^daraai?, £w?, r, revolt.

diro-axEXXw, bring back a message,

send forth (as an envoy or mes-senger) ; send (as a present) ; 8o'-

âv dTC£aT£iX£ tw Uipa-f] Ttpoa-

XKVTQJEW?, made the Persian

believe that he had adored hini

(lit. conveyed to the P. the ap-

pearance of worship), p. 32.

dT:o-aT£p£W, deprive.

d:T:o-T£X£'w, accomplish, make, form.

drco-TEixf^w, wall oflf, round.

d7lO-Te'[AVW, T£[J1.W, cut off.

70

14G LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

dTio-TtSYjiJLt, put away. Midd. put

off one's ou-n, lay down, abdi-

cate (with apxifiv, p. 16), lay

up, deposit.

aTCO-TUYXOVw, with Gen., fail to win.

a7ro-9atvCi), show, display, reveal, re-

gard (as an example), p 35. Midd.

declare, explain, shew oneself,

vaunt oneself (= vulg. shew ofi).

ttTCO-cp^pw, carry away.

aTCc'cpiJEYM-a, aro;, to, judgment,

decision (lit. utterance).

(XTro-xtopô), with Gen., retire.

cxTCO-îiux.^, ^(i) (lit. leave off breath-

ing), expire.

aupaxTO?, ov, (neg. verbal of Ttpaa-

aw), without accomplishing

(one's purpose), unsuccessful.

aTtpETTEta, a?, "O, unseemliness.

ocTiTEpo?, ov, witiiout wings.

OLKTCi, 4'W» Midd. usu. with Gen. lay

hold of, touch, fasten on; take

up, assume.

aTt-wSe'o), (lit. push back) di-ive

away, repulse. 1 Aor. Midd. Att.

aTi:£0)ffa[JLY]v, p. 93.

apa, forsooth, &c.

'ApPTjXa, (OV, Tot, Arbela, a city

of Assyria, 50 miles from whicli

Alexander finally defeated Da-rius, B.C. 331.

'Apyefo?, a, ov, Argive, i.e of Ar-

gos: Subst. an Argive.

'Apyihoz (a., ov), of Argilus, a city

of Thrace.

*ApYOva\jTY]?, ou, 0*, an Argonaut;lit. a sailor in the Argo.

apyos, ov, late iff, ov (contr. fr.

aepYOc), untilled, barren.

'ApYO?, OTJ, 0, Argus, son of Phrixus,

builder of the ship Argo.

'Apyo?, ou?, TO, Argos, a chief city

of the Peloponnesus.

^PY^peo?? «) o^'> silver, i. e. madeof silver (apyupo?).

ftpyupiov, ou, to', silver money.apyupo?, ou, o, silv-er.

'ipyci), ous, TQ (a'pyo;, swift), the

'AptaTwv.

Argo, in mythology, the first

ship built by Greeks.

apeaxw, apeaw, please : Midd. with

Dat., be pleased at.

apsTTQ, •?](;, iq, virtue, valour, ex-

cellence: as a proper name, p. 3.

"ApTQ?, £0?, Att. £(0?, c', Mars; ace,

-£a, -TQ, and -ttjv.

'Apiîxô^, ou, 0, Aribazus,

apitiijLY^Ttxo'?, irj, ov, skilled in num-bers. Subst. an accountant.

'Aptfx^vTf)?, ou, 0, Arimenes, a Per-

sian prince, brother of Xerxes.

'Aptoraro;, ou, o', Aristaeus, sou

of Apollo and Cyrene, and father

of Actaeon, and after death a

patron deity of agriculture andespecially of bee-keepers.

apiaTotw, TQao), to breakfast.

'AptaT£L5Tf]<;, ou, o, Aristldes, the

great Athenian statesman, andrival of Themistocles, fl. about

^B.C. 490—470.

aptJTsrov, ou, TO, and PI., the

prize of valour.

aptaTepo'?, a, c'v, left; lit. the bet-

ter, as a euphemism: ap'.atcpa

(sc. 7£(p), the left hand.

ap^TEu?, £(0?, o', chieftain.

ap(.aT£uo) (aptaTO?)? with Gen.,

excel, be distinguished, bear the

palm, (lit. be best).

'AplaxnzKQ^j ou, o', Aristippus, of

Cyrene, a disciple of Socrates,

and founder ofthe Cyrenaic school

of philosophy, fl. B.C. 370.

aptCTToVy OU, to', breakfast.

aptaT0TC0'.£0[Ji.a'., breakfast.

apiaTo;, y), ov, best; Sup. of ayaSo'?,

Adv. apicjTa, in the best way.

'AptaTOTEXr]?, ou?, o', Aristotle, of

Stagira, in Macedonia, the great

philosopher, preceptor of Alexan-

der the Great, and founder of

the Peripatetic sect, lived B.C.

384—322.'Ap(aT(Ov, (ovo?, 0, Ariston, the

father of Plato.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. I47

'ApxaSia.

'ApxaSia, a?, iq, Arcadia, the central

district of Peloponnesus.

'Apxa?, ado;, d, an Arcadian.

apxô), ea«, suffice. Imp. apxû

it suffices (with Dat.) ; Midd. with

Dat., be content with.

apxTo;, ou, d, t', a bear: in astronomy,

the Great Bear ; hence, the North.

apixa, aro;, to, chariot.

apjJiaTOTpoxta, a;, r], wheel-track.

apjJidS'.o;, a, ov, fitting, suitable.

*ip{jLo'S',o?, ou, d, Harmodius. 1.

An Athenian, celebrated, with

Aristogiton, for the tyrannicide

of Uipparchus, B.C. 514. 2. Adescendant of the above, p. 4.

apiJioCw and apij-OTTW, 6o(s), fit

together, fit, suit.

apfxovfa, a;, tq, harmony, music.

apve'oiJLa'., Tjao.uai, deny.

apv'lov, ou, TO, lamb.

apvd?, (, a, Gen. Dat. Ace. (from rt.

apv)ram; Nom. a{a.vo'?, late dp'iot;.

dpizayt], T,q, irj, rape, plunder, rob-

apTiaLO), aaofxai, aao), nonAtt. |a),

1) snatch, seize; 2) rob, plunder.

aprcaH, aYo;, d, tq, f= rapax; rt.

apTcay == rapacj, rapacious.

"ApTCUiat (snatchers or spoilers),

the Harpies, winged monsters.

aj^pwOTew, "r^'aw, be weak, sick, ill.

a(^p(oaTo;, ov, (Neg. verbal of pco'v-

v\J}J.i.)> 'W'eak, invalid, feeble.

'ApTapaô?, ou, d, Artabazus, a

noble Persian,

*ApTa^^pîf]C, ou, d, Artaxerxes,

kings of Persia. 1) d Maxpo'êtp,

Longimanus (the long handed),

B.C. 465—424. 2) d MvyiVuv,Mnemon (with the good memory),B.C. 405—362. 3) d '%o;,Ochus, B.C. 362—338.

'ApTa9£pvTf)<;, ou?, d, Artaphernes,

a Persian general, who command-ed with Datis at Marathon.

"ApTcfJn;, tSoc, f], Artemis, Diana,goddess of hunting, &c.

apTo;, ou, d, bread (made of wheat),a loaf.

apuo), uao, draw water.

ctpxaw;, ot, ov, ancient.

dpfzioi, lov, Ta, (prop. Neut. PI. of

apx^ro;, fr. apx.Tn)) magistrates.

'Apxe'Xoto;, ou, d, (ruler of the

people), Archelaus, King of Msi-

cedonia, B.C. 413—399.

oipyjl, TQ?, 1Q. 1) beginning, origin;

2) rule, government, empire.

PI. al apxat, the authorities.

apX^yd?, ou, d (apxw, ayw, lit.

chief or first leader), leader,

author, founder.

'Apx^Safj-o; (apxWj Sa,uo;, Dor.= Sy]ij.o?), Kings of Sparta*

1) the most famous was Archi-

damus II (B.C. 469—427), whobegan the Peloponnesian War. 2)Archidamus III, son of Agesilaus,

reigned B.C. 361—338.apxo), ^«, with Gen., be first, lead,

rule, d apxwv, the ruler or lea-

der. Midd. begin (apx^'-V ccTid,

begin with). Pass. Part, ol apxd-[iiôi, subjects.

aae'psia, a;, t], impiety.

aaêveia, a?, tq, feebleness.

'Aaia, ag, tq, Asia. 1) The conti-

nent : originally, the W. part of

Asia Minor. 2) A nymph, mo-ther of Prometheus.

'AtJiavd?, Ti, dv, Asiatic.

aax£(i), TQaw, Intr. and Trans.,

practise, train, be devoted to.

'AaxXiQTTiid;, ou, d, Aesculapius,

the god of medicine, son of

Apollo and Coronis.

aaTtatpw, apco, pant, gasp, writhe.

aoTCL?, tSo;, Ti, shield.

aaTTQp, ^po;, d, star.

aaTo;, ou, d, citizen, fellow-citizen

aaTpaTCTG), a^lja), lighten.

aaTpaT^t], f,?, Y], and PI., lightning.

aaTpov, ou, to, star.

aOTU, eo;, TO, city.

aaqjocXeta, a?, t], safety, safe course.

10-*


aacpaXiQ?, U (a, and aâXXw,make to fall), safe, secure.

^v aacpaXtf, in safety.

aacpaXw?, safely, securely.

dGyy]ixo'*i(jii, tqgg), to be unseemly.

affX^M-Os, ov, unseemly.

dayôiia, ot;? iHi want of leisure,

pressing affairs.

araxToc, ov, without order (lit.

not in battle array). Adv.— to?.

ocTS, neut. PL of oare, used as Adv.,

especially as.

KTExvo?, ov, childless.

aTi[JL(a, ac, r', disgrace.

C't7ijlo?,ov, without honour,disgraced.

atOTCo;, ov, out of place, absurd,

impertinent.

aTp£7iT0?, ov, unmoved (by fear).

atpWTO?, ov, (neg. verbal of n-xpwaxo)), invulnei'able.

'ATTtxo'?, t', c'v, Attic, i.e. of Athens

:

Subst. an Athenian: tq 'AmxTf)

(sc. ytq)> Attica.

"Axu?, uoc, o', Atys, the younger

son of Croesus, king of Lydia.

dxt(f>(ji^, Adv. without pride.

axuxew, irjao), (aTux*'is)» ^^ un-

lucky or unfortunate. Trans, fail

in, fail to obtain (xt £'x xtvo?).

axuxia, a;, if], misfortune.

au, Adv. again.

Avyea?, oi», o, (poet. A^-^doLz),

Augeas, a mythical king of Elis.

(XuiJt?, Adv. again.

auXe'd) (a\jXo<;), T,a(x>, play the flute.

auXY]XTq?, oO, 0, flute-player.

auXo'?, ou, 0, pipe, flute: also in

Plur., for the double-flute com-monly used by the ancients.

auâvw and auiw ^= avgeoj,

au^-r'aw. 1 Aor. Tfû^TQaa, Perf.

Pass. TQu^T^fJiat, increase (trans.)

M. and P. grow, increase (intr).

auTivo?, ov, sleepless.

aup'.ov. Adv., to-morrow.

auxapx£iot, a?, yj, contentment.

auxctpxTf)?, £i;, self sufficing, con-

tent

a9!io'vw?.

auxTQXoo?, ov, hearing with one's

own ears.

auxixa, Adv., immediately.

aJxoSi and auxou. Adv., there, onthe spot.

auxo'}i.axog, ov (auxo?, and rt. (jia,

move), Adv.—w?, of one's ownaccord, spontaneously.

AuxovcTQ, Y)?, TQ, Autonoe, a Thebanprincess, daughter of Cadmus andHarmonia, and wife of Aristaeus.

auxc7i:ijpo?, ov, wholly of wheat.

au'xo'c,""i, 0, Pronoun, proijcrjy em-

phatic (= i^pse, Lat.). 1) In Norn.

self, alone or with Art. and Noun.

au'xo; avi^p, or d aviQp auxoc,

the man himself; 2) same, fol-

lowing the Art. d ocu'xdi; aviQp,

the same man; 3) in the oblique

cases, a simple Determinative

(= is, Lat.) he, she, it. Dat. fol-

lowed by Subst., and all, e. g.

auxY^ y.'i'.GGri, fat and all.

auxoaxeS'.aô), do off hand.

aiixox^wv, ovos, d, ir], an Autoch-

thon, indigenous, lit. sprung from

the earth itself.

au'vixd?, ou, d, drought.

acp = arcd before an aspirate.

dcp-aipidi, take away, abolish ; Plup.

Pass. acpY]pY}xo as Midd.

a9-aXXo,aat, aXouijiai, leap off.

2 Aor. Inf. dcpalzaâi.

acpavY^?, iq (d, 90tLvw), obscure, in-

considerable, unseen, private; i^

d(pT)Q\jC, from an unseen position,

unobserved.

a9av(C(«>, taw, iw (a9avr^!;), do

away with, get rid of, destroy:

lit. make to vanish.

a9aupo's, a, dv, weak, feeble.

a9£'.8(o?, unsparingly.

dcpzi'^f]^, 1 Aor. Pass, of d(f>lr\[U.

a9£Xto?, Adv. simply, moderately.

a9^0V0(;, ov, (lit. ungrudging), ab-

undant.

a9^dv(i)?, abundantly, freely.


a9-LT],u.t, let go, dismiss, set free,

send forth.

a9'.xv£0fjt.at, (rt. ix), tôjjiat, lyixcn,

2 Aor. uofJUQV, arrive, come, be

brought.

a9-iaTTQ}ji.t, Trans, remove, cause to

revolt. Intr. fall away, rebel,

leave, separate one'self from, re-

frain from, abstain from, desist :

2 Aor. Inf. aTCoaxT^vat, to abdi-

cate, p. IG : Perf. be distant from.

a9XaaTOV, ou, to, (Lat. aplustrej^

an ornament at the stern of a

ship. (See Diet, of Antiq.)

a9VG), Adv., suddenly,

a9opta, a?, tq, dearth, famine.

a9-op(^(0, mark out, assign.

a9op(J.Tn, -i^?, I], rallying point, head

quarters, (lit. a place from whichto begin a movement).

a9opos, ov, (a, (pigai), unfruitful.

'A9poScTTf], TQ?, Ti, Aphrodite, Venus.

a9UTf];, £?, (lit. notblessed by nature)

unskilful. Adv. a9'JC0s, clumsily.

'Axcc'-o'?, Achffian : ol 'Aâôi, the

Greeks (in Homer; since the

Achseans then held the supre-

macy).

dfj^P'.oxita, TQau, disoblige, refuse

a favour, be ungrateful.

'A/^spouata XifJivr,, tq, the Acheru-

sian lake. 1) on the W. coast

of Epirus : 2) in hell: namedfrom the river Acheron.

ax!iC|jLa'., iaoy-Oii, 1 Aor. ir]\^£-

a^TQV, be vexed, grieve.

'Ax^Xa£u?, £(0?, c, Achilles, son of

Peleus and Thetis, the great hero

of the Trojan war and of the Iliad.

axp£io?, ov, and a, ov, and

axpTQaro;, ov, useless.

aXP-' ^P *0' until.

"A'jjupxo?, 01), 0, Absyrtus, brother

of Medea.

B.

Ba(iuX(ov, (ovo?, y^, Babylon.

BajûXtovio;, a, ov, Babylonian.

PaaiXe-j;.

PaScô), iou|j.a'., late laojjia'., fatsi,

tw (rt. pa in pa(vw), go, walk,

march.

patJo?, ou?, TO, depth.

[3airu?, tiOL, u, deep.

paivw (rt. pa, p-r]), p-r'aofJiat, p£-

Pr^xa, 2 Aor. i'pY^v, walk, ascend.

PaxT-r]p(a, a?, tq, (paivw), staff,

walking stick.

BaxTpa, (OV, Ta, Bactra, the ca-

pital of Bactria.

BaxTptavTQ (sc. x^^pa), Bactria, aprovince of the Persian empire,

in Central Asia.

Paxx£^w, aw. Trans, intoxicate, in-

spire with religious frenzy. Intr.

be a Bacchanal, revel, be frenzied.

BaxxTQ, TQC, TQ, a Bacchante, or

female Bacchanal.

Baxxo?, OTj, o', a Bacchanal, or com-panion of Dionysus.

pdcXXo), paXw, p£'pXTf]xa, 2 Aor.

I'paXov, throw, cast, pelt.

PapPapLô), law, ico, commit a bar-

barism (in speech).

pappaprxo'?, if), ov and pappapo?,

ov, barbarian, i. e. speaking an-

other language, a name applied

to non-hellenic peoples, espe-

cially Asiatics.

papos, ODc, TO, weight, load, burthen.

Papu?, zi<x, u, heavy, burthensome.

Adv. papEO)?, severely; papEW?9£'p£iv, to be distressed.

PapvTiq?, TQTOC, TQ, heaviness, weight,

oppression.

Paaavt^W) iaw, iw, torture.

PaatXEta, a?, y], (Fem. form of pa-

atXeu?), queen.

PaaiXE'la, a?, r, (Fem. Sing, of

PaaiX£to?, sc. apx"iQ)j kingdom,royal power.

paaLX£ia, wv, Ta', (Neut. PI. of

PaaiX£io;, sc. StoVaTa), palace.

PaaiXEio?, a, ov, and o?, ov, royal,

kingly.

paaiX£\j'<;, e'w?, o, king. (Stem

paaiXeF).


PaCTiXixo?, irf, 6v, royal, kiugly:

queenly p. 49. to (iaaiXixc'v (sc.

TafJLisiov) the king's treasury.

PaatXixco?, Adv., royally.

PaatXeuco, ctq, with Gen., beking, reign over, come to the

throne; be lord of. o Pa-aiXeucov, the king.

PaaraCw, aaco, bear, carry, take up.

PocTO?, ou, "iQ and o, bramble.

P^Pato?, 3 and 2, strong, firm,

sure, steadfast.

PePaito;, Adv., safely, surely, con-

fidently.

P^Xo?, oi»s, TO (PaXXo)) dart, mis-

sile.

PeXTiQv, pAtiaro?, used as Comp.and Sup. of aya^Cs? better,

best; properly in war (rt. sameas in p^Xo;). d p^XnaTt, goodsir! my friend!

Bf)Xo?, ou, 0, Belus, a mythical

king of Egypt.

PTJfxa, axos) TO, a step: the ê^na,

or platform whence the orators

at Athens addressed the assembly,

like the Roman rostra.

Pta, ag, iQ, force, violence.

Pidt^w, force, constrain. Midd. carry

a thing by force, try: \xr\ TtXstv

Pia^saSat, not to try and force

a passage.

PipX(ov, ou, TO, book.

PiPpoSaxo) (redupl. fr. rt. pop or

Spo), pptoaofJLai, p^ppuxa, 2Aor.

eppov, eat, devour, feed upon.

pio?, ou, 0*, life, mode of life.

PtOTeuw, live, pass one's live, re-

gulate one's life.

Bltwv, (i)vo;, c, Biton, an Argive,

brother of Cleobis: see p. 7.

Biuv, (ovo?, d, Bion, of Borysthe-

nes, on the Black Sea, a Cyre-

naic philosopher, noted for his

witty sayings, fl. about B.C. 250.

pXaTTTO?, TQ, ov, injurious.

pXotTrrw, (rt. pXctP), vjjw, but pass,

vjjofxai, Perf. Pass. pspXaji-jJiai,

Ppaxu?.

2 Aor. Pass. £pXapif)V, injure, ill-

treat. Pass, suff'er injury or loss.

pX£[jL}JLa, aTO<;, to, look, counte-

nance.

pXe'-nw, (jioiJLai, late îw, see, look.

Pooco), if]ao[i,ai, late TQaw, shout, cry

out.

PoTQ, iQ?, TQ, battle-cry, cry, shout,

noise.

PoTQSeia, a.^, iq, help, aid.

pOTQê'o), iâci), with Dat., come to

the help of, defend.

pOTQ^d?, dv (Potq), auxiliary: p.

auTOt?, to help them, p. 5.

Poio)TapX£W> TQaco, be a Boetai-ch;

the name of the chief magistra-

tes of Thebes,

Boiuxfa, a?, -r^, Boeotia, a district

of N. Greece, NW. of Attica.

Popoc, a;, -iq, food, prey.

liopiaq, ou, d, Boreas, the god of

the N. or NNW. wind, son of

Astraeus and Eos (Aurora), andfather of Cleopatra, the wife of

Phineas.

Po'JXoXô), TJao), be a herdsman,tend cattle.

PouxdXo?, ou, 0, herdsman : lit.

tender of oxen.

PouXeufjia, axo?, Td, plan, contri-

vance.

PouXeuco, aw (PouXyj), with Dat.,

advise. Midd. consult, consider,

discuss, decide, resolve on.

PouXiQ, Tf]<;, Tf^, 1) counsel: 2) coun-

cil, an assembly.

PouXTf]ai?, £6)?, »], will, wish, pur-

pose.

PouXofxai, TQOOfxai, pepouXiQiJiai, wish,

please, will.

Pou?, pod?, d, and r', (rt. poF : =Jos, bovis), ox, cow: a*. Sy^-

Xetai pde?, the cows.

Bouatptc, t8o?, c, Busiris, son of

Poseidon, a king of Egypt,

killed by Hercules.

Ppaû?, era, u, short, brief, slight.

Neut. PI. Ppaêa, small portions.

LEXICON TO FIEST GREEK READING BOOK. 15]

Ppaxurr)?, if]TO?, tq, shortness, bre-

vity, quickness.

Pptapo'?, a, o'v, strong.

PP£90s, oil?, TO, babe.

PpovTocw, iqao), thunder.

PpovTT^, T]?, TQ, thunder.

PpoTo's, 0, TQ, mortal.

Spwjjia, ato; (^'.^pwa/.w), to', food.

BuâvT'.ov, on, TO, Byzantium, a

Greek colony on the Bosporus,aft. Constantinople.

BuâvTtoc, ou, o', Byzantine.

PuiJo'c, ou, c', abyss, the deep:

xaTa puScov, down into the depths

(of the sea), p. ^6.

ûpaa, Y)?, If], hide.

PwiAo?, oO, d, altar.

r.

YfltXa, axTO?, to', milk.

yaXaîa?, o-j, d (yaXa), the Galaxyor Milky Way.

Ya.uppo'?, oO, d, (= yaiJ-spdc, so.

ulds, fr. yofM-s'w,) son-in-law.

yafxeG), co, (in'aa), late), 1 Aor.

Syt]\i.a, marry.

yotijLO?, ou, d, marriage, wedding.

ravufXT^Sif]?, oui;, d, Ganymede,son of Laomedon, carried off byJove.

Yocp, Conj. for.

yaazTip, Tpd?, irf, belly,

ye, (enclitic), at least, indeed; yes!

f= quidevij.

yeLTWV, ovoc;, d, irj, neighbour.

Y£Xaa), aaofxai, late aao), laugh.

r^Xwv, (ovo?, d, Gelon, tyrant of

^grigentum in Sicily.

yeXo)?, 0)To?, d, laughter.

yeM-W (Pres. and Imperf. only) with

Gen., be filled, laden.

Y£V£a, a;, r', birth, race.

Y£V£n]TTf]?, ou, Adj. bearded.

Y£vvaa), TQaw, 1 Aor. iyi^'triao:. and^Y£iva|a.T)v (direct fr. rt. Y^^)>beget, give birth to.

Ytvoc, ou;, TO, birth, race, family.

YXwaaaXyta.

Y^pwv, OVTO;, d, old man.

Ycuw, aw, give to taste: Midd.taste, enjoy.

Y£'9upa, a?, r', bridge.

Y£9upiov, OU, TO (dim. of the above)bridge.

yewpyfa, a?, iq, husbandry, tillage,

cultivation. Tr^q auTOU y., of his

own growing, p. 34.

y£wpyd?, ou, d (yq and rt. ^py),husbandman.

yiQ, yv^S) »!> the Earth, earth, land.

yTf]paay.(«), occtw, and aao,aai, Aor.

Infin. yiQpavai (later yY]paaaO,

Perf. Act. y£yir]paxa, grow old.

Fyipuovy]?, ou, d, Geryones or Ge-

ryon, mythical king of Erytheia

in the extreme West.

yiya;, avTO?, d, giant.

yiyvojj.at (redupl. fr. rt. y£v). y£V-

ijao.uat, 2 Aor. £y£v6fXTf)v, iPerf.

y£y£'viQ[i.at, 2 Perf. ye'yova, be-

come, be, happen, take place,

be found, appear, arise, tyj?

[AocXTf]? y£V0}Ji.£VTf]?, the battle

having been fought, p. 12. y^"

vd}Ji.£V0s, shown, proved, ob-

tained. TO y£yovo';, what hadhappened. 1 Aor. £y£ivafJLif]v,

(trans.), begat: ol y£iva{Ji.£VOi,

parents.

yiyvwaxG) or yivwaxw, yvtoaofxat,

i'yvwxa, 2 Aor. i'yvcov (redupl. fr.

rt. yvo) = know), discover:

Imperf. Tenses, be discovering,

perceive, think: Perf. and Aor.,

know; counsel, resolve: 2 Aor.

Part, yvou?, being informed.

Perf, Pass. Part. Ta £yv&)(7|xeva,

resolutions taken.

yXauy.(OTH?, iSo?, iQ, bright-eyed,

with fierce eyes (others, with

light blue eyes, like an owl

yXau^), an epithet of Athena.

yXuxu?, Eta, u, sweet, pleasant.

yXuxurf]?, tqto;, t], sweetness.

yXwaaa, tq?, tq, tongue, speech.

yXwaaaXyia, a?, tq, loquacity.

J52 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

yvacpeiov.

yvaîrov, ou, to, fulling-mill.

yvtoijnr), t]?, iq, (Yiyvwaxw), opinion,

resolution, sjiirit, intention, ad-

vice, deliberation. YvtO!J.T)v itoi-

oCi|i.ac, I propose; yvcofXY], pur-

posely.

Yvw'fxwv, ovo?, 0, t', knowing,

aware of.

YV(o'pL|JLo;, -r], ov, (rt. yvw: the r ap-

pears also in Lat. gnamsj, well-

known, distinguished. Subst. ac-

quaintance, familiar friend or

companion.

ToyyxiXoq, ou, o, Gongylus, of Ere-

tria, was an agent in the trea-

son of Pausanias, p. 80.

Yoveu?, iioi;, c, father, PI. parents.

Yo'vu, YO''afO?» Tc, knee.

TopSia?, ou, 0, Gordias, a king

of Phrygia, whence, the 'Gor-

dian knot'.

YO'jv, (y^ otjv), at least: an infe-

rential particle.

YpajJLfJLOt, aTo<;, to, a letter (of the

alphabet). PI. letters, writing, a

letter f= litteraej.

Fpavuc?, oil, o', the GranTcus, a

small river of Mysia, whereAlexander first defqated the Per-

sians, B.C. 334.

YpaO?, ypcuo;, t^, old woman.YPC(9TQ, iQ?, Y], a writing, letter,

indictment.

Ypa9',x6?, 1Q, o'v, a judge of pain-

ting. Comp. a bettei judge &c.

Ypa9(o, v|;(i), write, paint, shew (on

a picture or map, p. 30).

FpuXAo?, ou, 0, Gryllus, son of

Xenophon, killed at the battle

of Mantinea, B.C. 362.

fufov, ou, TO, limb.

YujJLvaatov, ou, tc', gymnasium, aplace for bodily exercises.

Y\>}xviy.o?, tj, ov, gymnastic (with

ttYwv).

Y^fJivo'i;, TQ, ov, naked (absolutely,

and also without upper clothing).

YUV1Q, atxc's, "r, woman, wife.

A.

âifjLOVio?, a, ov, lit. divine, in-

spired by a god ; strange, re-

markable, excessive; toc 8ai,ao'-

V(.a, divine knowledge.

5a(|j.(i)v, ovo?, 6, •q, (Safd), divide),

divinity, daemon (a tutelar spi-

rit assigned to each man).

5axv(i), dY^ôfxai, 8(8r]jjx, 2 Aor.

i'Saxov, bite.

Saxpuov, ou, TO, a tear.

Saxpuw, weep.

SaxTuXto?, ou, 0, a ring.

SaxTuXo?, ou, 0, a finger.

Aava(?, (So;, f;, a Danaid. PL aX

AavafSe;, the Danaids, daughters

of Danaus.Aavao'?, ou, o, Danaus, son of Be-

lus, king of Egypt, fled with his

50 daughters to Argos.

Saveiô), 0(0, put out on loan, lend.

Midd. borrow, ask a loan.

SaveiaTTJ?, ou, o', money-lender.

SaTtavT), TQ?, r, expense, expendi-

ture, outlay.

SdcTreSov, ou, to', ground, floor, pa-

vement.

Sapeixd?, ou, o, daric, a Persiangold coin = above a guinea.

AapEio?, ou, o', Darius, kings of

Persia. l)son ofllystaspes, B.C.

521—485. 2) Nothus (i.e. Bas-tard) B.C. 424—405. 3) Codo-mannus, the last king of Persia,

B.C. 336—331.AaaxuXfTii;, i8o<;, y), Adj., of Das-

cylium, a city of Bithynia.

SotajJio'?, ou, 0, tribute.

AocTt,?, tOs, 0, Datis, a Persian "ge-

neral, who commanded with Ar-taphernes at Marathon.

6£ Conj. but, sometimes and ; illa-

tive, then; fj,ev—5£, indeed

—

but; (the [j.£v is generally left un-

translated, simply pointing to the

coming 8z); xa\

—

di but also.

—§e, Enc. term., to a place.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 15^

8£5tTT0jjiai.

SeStrrofJiat, M. frighten. P. fear.

6£6o',xa, I fear. 1 Perf. of dsiSto.

StT impers., see Sew.

62''8co, aotjiat, 1 Aor. I'§£iaa, 1 Perf

6£6o'.xa, 2 Perf. 6£'§ta, fear.

5£txv'j{j.'., and 8£ixvuo>, 8£iô), (samert. as in Latin dig-itus), point

at, show.

6£iALa, aq, Y], cowardice.

SelXo?, tq, 6v, (8£(8co), coward.

Siivo?, ir], c'v, 1) dreadful, terrible,

xa 5£'.va, evils; 2) clever (at

anything, with Inf).

S£i:iv£w, iQau, late TqaotJLai (5£r7L-

vov), sup.

6£'.TCVLû), tacOj'.tio, sup : Trans, enter-

tain.

6£f:i^.iov, ou, TO, supper (the principal

meal ofthe Greeks): banquet, feast.

ScV.axo?, 1Q, ov, tenth.

A£X£X£txc'?, Tf], cv, Decelean, i. e.

of Decelea, a town of Attica,

fortified by the Laced£emoniansin the Peloponnesian war, p. 28.

îXEa'Cw, ocaw (ScXEotp, a bait), andMidd., entice, allure, deceive.

8z\(pi<;, fvo;, d, dolphin.

AtXpoi, wv, ol, Delphi, a city in

Phocis, celebrated for its oracle

of Apollo, so called from its

inhabitants, ol A£X90t, the Del-

phians ; before called Iluâ).

8£v6pov, 01), to', tree.

6£?io'o,aat (8£^'!a, right hand), wac-fxai, embrace, welcome.

S£|to'?, a, o'v, right; clever. Seîa(sc. yzip) right (hand).

6£0!Ji.a'., see 8£'a).

8£'o;, ou?, to', fear.

AEpxTjXXtSa?, OTJ, d, Dercyllidas, a

Spartan general, B.C. 399—396.6£pa?, ttTO?, to', skin, fleece.

SEpjJLa, ttTO?, TO, skin.

î^'pi^, eto?, T], skin.

6£a(JL£ij(i), aci), (ÊajJio'?), bind.

8£a{JL-r), T](;, if), bundle.

6£a[jL6;, ou, o', fetter; PI. toc Se

Ofia, bonds.

AinjATf^TpiO^.

6£an:o'.va, y]?, tq, and 5£a:tc'Tt?, '.8o;,

TQ, mistress.

SEOTidTTf]?, o\J, d, lord, master.

A£UX0fX{wv, tovo;, d, Deucalion, souof Prometheus, preserved in the

great deluge.

SiUTEpov, Adv., the second time.

8£UT£po?, a, ov, second.

îyoixoLi, ôiJLa'., receive.

5£W, 8Y)'aco, 6£'5£xa, Perf. Pass.

SiScfJiai, 1 Aor. £6£^Tr;v, bind:

Impers. SeT, it is necessary; £'§£'.,

it ought; TO 6£fv, the necessity.

SeTv Toao\jTou, want so much of,

be at such a distance, p. 24.

Midd. Si'ojJiat, need; with Gen.of person, pray, ask: ol S£c'-

(jL£vot, petitioners, p. 32.

Sir,, an illative and intensive par-

ticle ; then, now, now then.

6fj^£V, Particle, indeed, then. Adv.,

perhaps, I suppose, forsooth.

5ifiXoi;, r\, ov, and oc, ov, evident,

manifest. §fjXo? t^v, with Part.,

he evidently was or did &c.

6tqXov, it is evident.

At^Xo^, oil, Tf), Delos, an island in

the centre of the Aegean Sea,

sacred to Apollo.

8Tf]Xdw, toaw, shew, make manifest,

declare, recite.

ATQ[i.aSTQ?, ou, 0, Demades, son of

Demeas, a celebrated Athenian

orator, put to death by Anti-

pater, B.C. 319.

ATQiJiapaTo;, ou, d, Demaratus, a

Rhodian, friend ofPhocion, andbrother of Sparton.

SY)!a.T)Yop£(o, -r^'aw, harangue (a

popular assembly).

A7)[Jt.-r]TTf]p, Tpo?, T„ Demeter, Ceres,

the goddess of agriculture.

At)!JLTq'tp'.o?, ou, d, Demetrius, sur-

named Poliorcetes (Besieger),

son of Antigonus, king of Asia,

reigned in Macedonia B.C. 294—287, and ruled over Greece as

captain-general.


§Tf)|jLoy.paT(a.

5if)}JLoy.paTta, a?, -t], (S-^fAO?, xpaxog),

democracy.

diQiJio;, ou, 0, 1) people : 2) a

counti'y district (esp. in Attica).

STQfJLo'ato?, a, ov, (SvjtJLo?), public:

TO dTQjJLoa'.ov, the public treasury:

^•(]ixooi<x, as a public act, by the

state, at the public expense.

5Y]ij.coSr)?, e? (Sin.ao; = Lat. vuUgatusj, commonly known.

8in7iou, Adv. surely.

Sea, Prep. I. with Gen. 1) of place,

through: 2) of time, after, in

course of, in : 3) causal, a)

through, by means of: b) in;

Tcdat 8t.a aro'iJiaTO?, in the mouthof all, i. e. spoken of; Sta 91-

X(ac, in friendship, i. e. as

friends; 6td xivSuvou, in danger,

8t' £'x.ipa;, at enmity. II. with

Ace, for the sake of, on account

of, for: 5'.a Ti, why? wherefore?

5ia-[5a(vo), go through, over, across.

dtapEj^Y^xora xor? Tioa-.v, withhis feet wide apart.

8ta-paXX&), accuse, calumniate,

censure.

5ia-P',oo), waofxat, later (oaw, live

through, spend ong's life.

6ia-poao), tjao.uai, late TJaw (Sta,

Poi^ a cry), proclaim, celebrate.

Pass, to be in every man's mouth,be noised abroad.

StajJoXifj, iQ?, If], accusation, ca-

lumny.

8'.a-[3ouXEuo{Ji,at, resolve.

5L-aYY£'XX(i), announce.

Sia-YiV'fâxa), decide, distinguish.

(0? Tipo? SiaytY^waxovTai; x t. X.

(he said) they must approachthem for the future as these able

to decide &c,

5âYW, ^fO, pass (time); delay;

xaX(o? §. live well.

d'.aSTifJLa, ato;, to, diadem, a je-

welled band worn round the

head as the sign of royalty in

Asia.

8ia-Tt:op£\jw.

6ia-SL5o)|JLi, distribute. Pass, spread

abroad.

8ta-i^p£'(0, search out, discover.

6(aiTa, Tf]?, TQ, life, mode of life

:

8faiTav ^x_£tv, to live.

6'.a-xaSa£pw, purify, purge (in the

poetic sense, e.g. the ears) p. 59.

dta-xapTEpe'd), Yjaw (Sta, xpaTepo'?),

endure, bear.

8'.a-xXr)po'(i), (oao), distribute by lot.

Midd. cast lots for.

Sta-xo[Ji.i^Ci), convey across. Pass.

take passage, pass over.

Siotxovia, a?, t|, service, mission.

Siaxovo;, ou, 0, servant.

Staxoa(j.if]at<;, £0)?, iq, ordering,

arrangement.

Sta-xpivw, distinguish, decide.

Sta-xwXuo), hinder, forbid.

Sia-XaXEO, T)a(0 , talk (with another).

StaXXaYTl, tqc, if), reconciliation,

treaty of peace.

8ia-X£Y0,aa'., Midd. with 1 Aor. Pass.

and Midd. converse, discourse.

StccXEifjLjJia, aToq, to (StaXELrtw),

space, interval.

Sta-XEtTCti), Trans, leave an inter-

val. Intr. vanish.

8ta-XoY£ô.aat, converse.

8'.aXoY!.cJ.u6?, ou, 0, conversation.

diaXuJt?, ECO?, •»], breaking up, de-

struction.

Sta-Xuo), 1) part asunder, dissolve

:

2) put an end to, get rid of:

hence, 3) reconcile (put an endto a contest), p. 59.

8Lav((jTV]}JLi, set up, rouse. 2 Aor.

Part. StavaaTo??, starting up.

Siavoia, a?, iq, mind, thoughts,

purpose, cleverness.

Sia-tc^fXTTW, send over, despatch

(a letter), g. 81.

8ia-TC£pa(vci), avw, go through with,

complete.

Sta-7i:X£co, sail across, sail through.

dca-iropEuo), aw, lead through.

Midd. pass through

,

through.

march

LEXICON TO FIRST OREEK READING BOOK. 155

8'.a-T:paacr(i).

fiia-'nrpaaaw, ô, perform, achieve.

Midd. manage, eflfect a settle-

m.ent; §iaT:pa|atji.£vo?, having

effected his release, p. 82.

S'.aTcpeTtTJ?, i^, excellent, surpass-

ing (in beauty).

SiapxT]?, i^, sufficient, adequate.

S'.ai3-pTf]YVK|JH, burst asunder, tear.

8iOi-07:6no, aao); and Midd. -aoij.a'.,

aaofJia'., tear asunder, breakthrough.

S'.danq.aa, aTO?, to, distance.

Sia-OT^XXw, eXw, eaiaXxa, send

away, distribute.

Sta-awCo), ati), save, rescue. Midd.

save oneself, one's own; Pass,

escape, pass safe through.

5'.a-T£iv(0, £va5, 1 Aor, e'-Eiva, Perf.

TSTaxa, Pass. T£Ta,aat: stretch

forth. Midd. stretch forth, wield.

5t.a-T£X£W, e'aw, finish, go on; to

be constantly doing a thing;

abide ; spend one's time, accom-

plish (a period of time) p. 68;

with Part., ti-an slate as adverb,

always: with ov, continue to be,

spend one's life.

8ia-T'lj7]SJt,i, Inf. Aor. Pass. Sta-

TeSVJvai, appoint, ordain, manage,dispose of.

Sta-TpcTtO), vjjw, turn (from a course)

change. Pass, be ashamed.

S'.aTptpTQ, "rj;, Y), occupation, modeof life.

Sia-xpipax, 4ju, frequent (a place),

resort, live, remain, delay.

6iot\JY''n?' ^'^' (^^** transparent), bril-

liant, radiant.

5'<a9£povT(»)?, conspicuously.

6i.a-9Epto, witb Gen. (lit. bear

apart from), difi"er from, excel,

be distinguished.

S'.acpcpov, ouaa, ov, distinguished,

excelling; with Gen. of compa-rison, and Dat. of degree.

8ta-9£bYW, flee away : 2 Aor. escape.

6ia-9'3£tpo), £pw, ^9trapxa, 2 Perf.

^9!3opa, Perf. Pass. ^9iap{ji.at,

2 Aor. Pass, ziptdpt]'), destroy,

ravage, corrupt, devour ; tear in

pieces p. 56. Intr. and Pass, pe-

rish ; also used of any organic de-

fect, e.g. 8i£9wapT0, was deficient

(of a dumb person) ; both on p. 9 :

with Ace, 5t£9âp!Ji.£vov ttqv

axof^'v, having lost his hearing.

8ca9opa, a?, iq, difi'erence, variance.

dia9opo?, ov, difi'erent, distinguish-

ed, eminent.

St.a9paY|j.a, aio;, to, (9paaa(o),

partition.

5ia-9uXaTTa), preserve, protect.

6',a-X£W, £co, pour out, dissolve : me-taph. soften : 8iy.)iy^z\z x(Z Ttpo;-

(OTvW, with softened countenance.

8'-5aff>caXo?, ou, o, teacher.

SiSaaxd) (redupl. fr. rt. Sa), |w,

8£S'§axa, 2 Aor. ^Sa-^v (Intr.):

with 2 Ace, teach, inform. Midd.

get taught, Pass, be brought upor trained as (with Nom. in the

predicate).

Si8utj.aT0xc'(;, ov, bearing twins.

di8u{j.o?, Y], ov, double, PI. twins.

5(8(1) iJit (Rt. 8o, orig. putj, Swaw,1 Aor. I'6(0xa, Perf. Ss'Swx.a,

2 Aor. eSwv, part. Sou?: give,

place, send. Midd. permit, allow.

8i£x-7wtTiT(i), rush out, through.

Si£?-£i[i.i, go through, deliver (a

discourse).

8t»£'pX0M-at)2Aor.5t£XSwv,gothrougli.

8iriyv,iioi, axo^j to, story, anecdote.

8',y.at^(i), aao), judge, decide.

Six.aio;, a, ov, and o;, ov, just, fair,

right: with Inf. worthy, deserv-

ing. Adv.— (o;, rightly, justly.

§txa'.oa\jVY], If)?, TQ, (dLxato;), justice,

fairness : as a proper name, p. 3.

8ixaio'w, (jSaw, esteem right; re-

quire;judge.

SixaaTY]'?, oO, o\ judge: (at Athens)

rather, juryman.

8(xY), Tf)?, TQ, 1) satisfaction: Six.tqv

SlSwijli, to be punished (lit. give

satisfaction) : 2) justice : 3) a trial.


AtxTf], Dice, Justice, a goddess.

6L|Aop90?, ov (fxop9-ri), two-formed.

6w and 6iC7rep (8ca o), -where-

fore.

AioY^vt)?, ous, (Zeu?, Y£vo?, Jove-

bom), Diogenes, of Sinope, siir-

named d xijWV (the X>0(/), a

leader of the Cynic school of

philosophy, lived B.C. 412—323.ALOjJLTJSiqCt ou?, d, Diomedes or

Diomed. 1) A king of Thrace,

killed by Hercules. 2) A king of

Argos, celebrated by Homer.A'.o,u.^8cov, ovto;, d, (Zeu$, (jl^Sw),

Diomedon, p. 9.

Atovuaio?, OK, d, Dionysius, tyrants

of Syracuse. 1) d iipeaiiuTepo?,

the Elder; B.C. 405—367. 2)

d v£(i)Tepo;, the Younger, B.C.

307-343.A'.dvuCTo;, ou, d, Dionysus or Bac-

chus, the god of wine.

Aid?, All, A(a, oblique cases of

Zeu?, Jove.

Aidaxoupoi, 01, (the boys of Jove),

the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux.

6i"n:Xdo;, tq, ov, double.

6i7tou?, ouv, with two feet, biped.

fit?, Adv., twice ; twice (a day), p. 3.

6i?fj.upioi, ai, a, (2 X 10,000),

twenty thousand, 20,000.

di9vnQC, £(;, of double nature (e.g.

Centaurs, p. 93).

8i<|jaa), Tj'ao), thirst, be thirsty.

S'.(OY|j.ds, oO, d, pursuit.

5'.wx(i), ^(0, chase, pursue.

Aiwv, (j)VO?, d, Dion, tyrant of Sy-

racuse, B.C. 35G—353, and a

disciple of Plato.

SiMî?, ewe;. If], pursuit.

fioxe'co, So id), 1 Aor. i'Soâ, Pcrf.

Pass. dt'Soyfxai, believe, think,

seem, appear. Impers. Soxei, it

seems, is supposed, seems good:

If] Soxei aoi o xal xw T.ixpi,

dost thou agree with thy father ?

w? i[Xo\ Soxeiv, as it seems tome.

1 Aor. Inf. 6dâi, to seem.

fiuvaidi;

5d|a, Y)?, 1Q, opinion, belief, ex-

pectation ; reputation 5 renown.Sopoc, a?, Yj, skin, hide.

6dpu, aro?, xd, spear; Dat. 5d-

pail and 6op{.

8opu9opeo), r'aw, bear a spear,

be a body-guard, attend.

8opTJ9cpoc:, ou, d, spear-bearer;

body-guard.

60 ai?, £0)?, Tf], gift.

8ouX£ia, a?, it], slavery,

5o\>X£\j(i), aw, be a slave, serve.

SouXy), y]?, Tfj, a female slave.

8ouXo;, o\j, d, slave.

SouXdo), aw, enslave.

SouTio?, ou, d, noise.

6paxwv, ovxo?, d, serpent: henceour 'dragon'.

8pa'w, dpaaw, 5£'8caxa, 1 Aor.

£'§paaa, do, treat, do anythingto (with 2 Accusatives).

Sp^Travov, ou, xd, sickle, bill-hook.

SpiTiW, ^(li, pluck (fruit). Midd.

gain, will.

Spi.auc, Eia, 0, stern, angry. Adv.8pi!J.u, sternly.

Spd{J.o?, ou, d, running, course

(of a chariot, &c.) : Spdijiw, at

a run.

Apuo:?, avxoc, d, Dryas, kings of

the Edonians in Thrace: 1) fa-

ther of Lycurgus : 2) son of

Lycurgus.

8pu?, uc?, If], oak.

Suvafxai, 8uv»]ao|j.at, 1 Aor. Pass.

^duvT^^YjV, can (as a Verb of

Mood), also with an object (like

can in O.E. and honnen in Ger-

man), e.g. xd Tiav 8uvavxai, haveall power, p. 15.

Suvafxis, £w;, r', power, strength,

military force: PI. powers, pro-

perties (e. g. of medicine).

8uvaax£uw, aw, rule.

SuvocaxY]?, ou, c, ruler, lord.

8uvaxd?, TQ, dv, able, powerful: ol

6uvaxoi, the leaders, principal

persons.


§uo.

6uc, duoiv, two.

^\)^yi\ZLa, a?, iq, (SiiCY£Vif)C, fr. 8u?,

ye'vo?), low birth.

plain; to 8\>GZidiQ, ugliness.

6u?TT:pc?o8o;, ov, ^= difficilis), dif-

ficult of access, reserved.

Su^TUX^'w, be unfortunate, unhappy.

6'jC'^X^?> ^'?» unfortunate, un-

happy.

gu^Tuxta, a?, r', misfortune.

6'j;X£^pwT0(;, ov, difficult to deal

with, unmanageable.

^'jcrîpaiiin , avw, be indignant.

6ij?xwpâ> a^t "f]) difficult ground.

6(o8£xa (5uo, 5£xa, 2 + 10),

twelve.

6cL)5£'xaT0<;, tq, ov, twelfth.

AwScovL?, i8oc. iq. Adj., of Dodona.A(i)S(OVTf), Y]s» iflj Dodona, a city in

Epirus, with the most ancient

oracle of Jove.

8WIJ.7., arc?, to', house.

6wp£a, a;, tq (Swpov), present,

free gift.

8wp£0[i.ai, rjao,u.at, with Dat. of

person, present, bestow, impart

(gifts).

Stopov, ou, TO, gift, present.

§a)po9opô), iQao), bring a present.

E.

*EaX(i)v, 2 Aor. Pass, of aXiaxojJLat.,

was taken,

âv (£?, av), Conj. with Subj., if.

i'ap, âpo?, TO, the spring.

dapivo?, 1], o'v, of spring, spring

(adj.), springlike.

eauToO, YJ?, ofhimself, herself, itself;

his OAvn &c., his &c. (No Nom.)âw, aao), Imperf. el'wv, 1 Aor.

el'aca, let, suffer, permit, leave

:

O'Jx £av, entreat not to be or

do &c., forbid.

lpSo[i.afo?, a, OV, on the seventhday.

e|^6ojJi.a?, aSo;, tq, week.

e(i8o}JLinxovTa, seventy.

E'pSojJLO^, TQ, ov, seventh.

iy-ypoi(i>Oi, write on, inscribe, write

(in a letter).

iyy\)OL(ji, TQ'ao), pledge. Midd. besurety, betroth.

oyyu?, Adv. with Gen., neai*.

iydpia, zp<Z, iy-qyzpxoi, stir up,

raise, wake; 2 Perf. ^ypTnvopa,

intr., awake.

^Y->taXAWTitCofjLai, too[iai (£v, xaX-

Xos, w^', lit. put. a fair face on),

beautify, decorate oneself.

iyy.aTCf.-Xonxi^jOL'^Cji, shut in.

iyy.ax<x-Xiyid, lay in.

iyy-OLTCC-ldTZdi, leave behind iiv

iy-y.c\s,TjQixai, entreat.

iyy.pdTV,C(j a.q, tq, temperance, con-

tinence.

^yxpaT-Q?, e'c (£v, xpaTo;), lit. self-

mastering, self-controlling; tem-

perate, contiuent, moderate.

^yxpuTtTO), hide in.

eyxwfJLiaCw, aaw, praise, eulogize.

^yxco,atov, oi», to', praise, eulogy.

Fr. ^v and xcSfJioc;, a revel, esp.

the Bacchic festivals, when the

victor in the musical contests

was carried home in triumph.

iyis.ipi8'.ov, ou, TO (^v, X£^?> hand),

dagger.

iy-1zipl'C,(ji, t(76), t(o, place in one's

hands, entrust to one ; make onemaster of.

£yX£'w, £(0, pour in.

^yxwptos, ov, also tq or a, ov, in

the country, native, inhabitant.

^yw, iixoxj, enclit. ijlou, I.— I'ycoyE,

I for my part.

lfSa<po?, on?, to', ground,foundations.

d'§£a[ji.a, to;, to', food: PI. eatables,

viands.

i'ii'kui and SsXo), wish (see êXwJ.

i'^vo?, ouc, TO, people.

i'!ioc, ouc, TO, custom.

£?, Conj. with Ind. and Optat,

1) if, whether; 2) although; 3)

that, because (where there is


£?8evat.

some shade of contingency such

as, if it really is so), p. 9. d[a.iQ, unless; otherwise. eI'tiote,

if at any time, whenever.

eJSevai, to know. Infin. of otSa.

e!8o?, ou?, TO, (rt. VIA, see), out-

ward form, beauty.

el'StoXov, ou, TO, image, phantom.

t'C^z, Adv., would that! I could

wish that

!

eI'tqv, Tf]?, t], Opt. of e?{j.{, he.

efxaLCi), aao), make like, compare,

conjecture. Pass, he like, assumethe likeness of (with Dat.).

C?xaaTiQq, oO, d, diviner: lit. one

who sees resemblances, forms

conjectures.

tlxQi (Neut. of e?)c(0(;, Part, of

ôtxa), likely, reasonable, prob-

able. waTtep etx.o';, as was na-

tural, p. 36.

El'xoat (v), twenty.

efxcTQC, Adv., reasonably, natu-

rally, probably.

tlxt^'i, o'vo;, If], likeness, image, pic-

ture, statue.

E?X£(i>uta or 'EXefSuta, a?, iq, Ili-

thyia, a goddess, who came to

aid women in child-birth, daugh-

ter of Jove (a participial formfrom I'p/ôfxat).

EtXo)?, WTO?, d. Helot, the nameof the Laconian serfs.

e?fi.(, Inf. elvai, (rt. e?, see Gram-mar) am, be; z.tpi ri, engagedin; Tsith Dat. of Person, have;

I'gtlv "i^, in some parts, p. 80.

£l{jLi , Inf. ?evat,

(rt. I) go, amgoing.

ttvaTO?, -iQ, ov, Poet, for I'vvaTo?,

ninth.

eIuov, Defect. 2Aor. (rt. Fctx), say,

tell (with Dat.) Augment keptthrough the moods.

d'nep, Conj. if, indeed.

cl'pyw (rt. epY, anc. Fepy), ^w,Perf. Pass, elpyjjtai, shut in, re-

strain, compel.

£x.

dpiGia, a?, If], rowing (cf. Ivtovo?.

efpiQVTf], t]q, TQ, peace: Iren^, Pax,

Peace, a goddess.

ElpxTiq, TQ?, m*, prison.

el'pTf)T0, was said, commandedPlup. Pass, of rt. ^p, cf. Tf]pc'[j.TQV.

eJ? or e;. Prep, with Ace. into, onto, upon, to, against (of motion);

at, in, on, upon (of position,

with motion impliedj : 2) of time:

up to, till: 3) causal: for, in

relation to.

£l?, [jLia, £'v, G. evo?, (JL'.a?, evd?, one.

tlq-a-^yiWiii, announce, report.

£??-aYto, |(0, 2 Aor. TJYOtYov, bring

in, introduce.

£?;-axovTiCw, tao), iciS, shoot at, hurl

javelins upon.

£?;-axo\.'(i), with Gen., hear, hearken,

listen to.

£?;- (and £(;-), pa(v(i), go in, enter,

embark.

£??- (and £?-) âXXw, (sc. CTpa-

T£U}JLa), invade.

?- -M-t, / -j^ come in, enter.£f;-£pXO,uat,

\e?<;-Y)Yô{j.at, Tn'ôiJi-at, bring in, lead

in, introduce, invent.

£?;*r]YTf]Tiqc,oO,c',introducer,inventor.

£??-xo(JLtC«> and Midd., carry in,

usher in.

£??-tTtTa(jia'., UTTQaofJiai, fly in.

£l'i;oSo?, OTJ, If), entrance.

£??-07irrpi^0|j.ai, (lit. look in a mir-

ror, El'aoTiTpov), examine oneself.

£??-:c£Tojxat, fly in.

£2;--cTtT(o, fall in, fall upon, ruth

into, be cast in.

£??9opc?, a?, rî contribution, re-

venue, impost.

El'aii), Adv., inwards, within.

£lra, Adv., then.

£l'wSa, (e'ô;), Defect. 2.Perf. (Pres.

supplied by £^1^0)), am accustom-

ed, Plup. £?toiJ£!.v, used.

£x, î. Prep, with Gen., 1) ofplace:

out of, from, (from a point of

view, even when looking inwards,


exaatov

V 15); by (p. 71). 2) of time:

Irom : since, at the time of: cX

S£UT£'poi», the second time. 3)

causal: from, off; at the ex-

pense of (p. 11) ;prescribed by,

(p. 32); with, i.e. by means of;

ix. TOb'tou, thus, p. 35.

SV.aJTOC, f], ov, each: wc exaaroi,

severally: xaS' exacrrov, one byone.

lxaT£po?, a, ov, either of two, each.

IxaxepuÊV, on both sides.

exarov, a hundred.

^x-'â(vw, go out.

g'x-paXXo), cast away, throw down,cast out, drive out, expel : lutr.

fall out, disembogue (of a river);

make a sally.

'Exparava, wv, ra, Ecbatana, the

capital of Media.

ex-poao,Tiao.u.ai,lateriQ aw,shout out.

i'A-ôXr,, T];, y] (dxpaXXco), the

mouth of a river.

^xyovoc, ov {iy. and rt. ysv, in yiy-

vojxa'.), born of, springing from.

Subst. offspring, child.

iy,8i(xi, fasten so as to hang from.

TinV "SxuXXaV TTQ? 7rpTj;j.VY]? xcov

uoSwv £xS"r]aa?, having fastened

Scylla from (to) the prow bythe feet.

iy.-8iyo\xa.i, 1) receive; 2) (like

exciperej, await, expect, xatpov,

bide one's time.

£x-S'.7.tTa(i), gen. Midd., transgress

in one's mode of life. Plup.

Midd. doubly redupl., dêSsSifj-

TTf)TO, p. 83.

£x-5'!6a)jj.'., give up, surrender.

^xS'.wxw, hunt down.£x5poia.TQ, TQ?, T], sally.

^x-8ua), put off, throw off: Midd.get out of, undress.

£x£r, Adv., there.

£xef^£V, Adv., thence.

^x£rvo?, Y], 0, Dcni. Pron. (= Lat.

UleJ^ that; he, she, it; the other.

^X£?J£, Adv., thither.

dx-9£'po).

£x-S£Cj), S£\jao,aai, sally out.

^x-xajatpto, clean out (of taking

the animal out of a tortoise-

shell, p. 58).

i'xx£'.[J.at, lie out: be cast out or

exposed.

£xxXY]a(a, a?, iq, (£xxaX£'(o), Ec-clesia, the assembly of the people

in a Greek republic.

^x-xoXdcTtTO, 4^0), erase, lit. beat

out with a chisel.

£x-xou(C(0,taW;'.(i5,carryout,remove.

Midd. have removed (by others).

iy-\iy(ji, elect.

^x-X£''ti:o), Trans, (lit. leave be-

hind by going out of), leave,

leave out, evacuate (a city),

p. 77. Intr. leave off, fail, faint.

£XOuaio;, a, ov, and oc, ov, Adv.

—

(OC, of free will, freely, of one's

own accord, voluntarily.

i'xTTaXat, Adv., long since.

iX-TCEjAitw, send out, away.

£X-7irj8aw, leap, spring, hurry, out.

iX-TiiTitw, 1) fall out, be expelled,

sally forth: 2) come to, be sent

to (said of an oracle).

iA--x\i(ji, sail out, sail away.

v/.-Kkriî^, astonishment, terror.

iX-TiXfiTTO), ^0), 2 Aor. Pass. i^Z'

•:iXaYT]v, strike with surpri.se,

terror, wonder: Pass, be terri-

fied or astonished : with xL or

Ttv(,—at.

iX-TCoXiopx£(0, drive out (of a city byforce of arms) ; Xt.uw, starve out.

ox:T:upo(0, (âi^, set on fire, burn up.

£'xTio),ua, ato^, to {iy, zco, rt. of

Tîvw), driking vessel, cup.

iy-rzviJ.^(x>, taw, tw, rebuild.

^x-Tcvo), (ao), pay out, suffer, endure,

i'xTo;, V), ov, sixth.

l'xTOT£, Adv., thenceforth.

£x-Tp£')^w, run out, or forward.

iy-(pzpixi, iôiaoa, 1 Aor. e'^r^vsyxov,

carry out, work out. Midd. rush

beyond bounds, out of the course

(p. 67).

IGO LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

^x-cpeuyw, escape.

^xcpO|3£Ci), TQ'ao>, frighten.

dx-90iTao), TQaw (lit. roam abroad),

become known.

^xX£W) pour out, spill.

iy.uiv, oOaa, cv, willing, as Adv.,

willingly, voluntarily.

ilaia, a;, if], olive-tree.

'EXa-la, a?, tq, Elaea, a city in

iEolis.

i'Xaat?, ew?, t', driving.

£XaTt(ov, ov, less, inferior.

^XocTTWfJLa, otTO?, TO, defeat, reverse

(of fortune).

^Xau'vo), ^Xaati), (Att. £X(o), 1 Aor.

^'Xaaa, Perf. ^XtiXaxa, £Xir^Xa-

(jLOti, 1 Aor. Pass. r^Xal3T,v, Trans,

drive: licnce Intr. (obj. under-

stood, I't^tcov, apixa, &c.), ride,

march, travel ; with Ace. of place,

march through.

.iXot9o;, on, ir] and o, stag, doe, deer.

dXotxu?, efa, u, little: PI. few.

Comp. ^XdcTTWV, and Sup. ^Xa-

y'.axoc, supply those of [j.'.xpo?.

iXtyzio^, oi», Tc, elegy, epigram,

couplet: a short, pointed piece

of poetry, in alternate Hexame-ters and Pentameters.

^Xeyxo;, ou?, to, blame, censure.

^X£YXO?» o^> c, proof.

dXeyyo), ^w, put to the proof, con-

vict of (with Particip.), reprove:

withTi£p\, examine the case about.

'EXe'vTf;, iQ?, r), Helen, daughter of

Leda and Tyndareus (or Jove)

the wife of Menelaus, carried oflf

to Troy by Paris.

fXeoc, ou, o', pity, compassion:

Pity, personified as a deity, p. 6 1.

'EX£u!:j£pai, wv, al, Eleutherae, a

city of Boeotia.

^X£\>ti£pta, a?, Y], freedom.

iX£ui£po^, a, cv, and oq, ov, free.

ol ^XeuSepot. the free men.

£X£Tj^£p6w, (oao), set free, liberate,

emancipate.

eX£Uv£'po)ai;, EW?, tq, emancipation.

l'}j.uvou<;.

eXxuw, eAXto, IXxuao), more Att.

E'XSw, but 1 Aor. etXxuaa, later

etXâ, draw, drag, drain, swallow.

'EXXa?, d8o;, ir], Hellas, Greece.

'EXXy], If)?, TQ, Helle, sister of

Phrixus, drowned in crossing the

Hellespont.

'EXXTf]v, TQvo?, o', -T], Greek, Grecian.

'EXXifjvtxo?, T, o'v, Greek, Grecian;

becoming to or worthy ofa Greek.

TO 'EXXifjvixo'v, Greece, or the

dominion over Greece, p. 87.

'EXXiqvtxco?, like Greeks, in aGrecian spirit.

'EXXr'aTiovro^J ou, o, (sea of Helle),

the Hellespont (DardanellenJ the

strait connecting the Aegean Sea

and the Propontis, and dividing

Europe from Asia.

eXo;, o\>;,, to', swamp.£X7t(Cw, i'ao), 1(3, hope, expect.

^Xtcisj fSo?, t], hope.

'EXuiJL'.(oTt.<;, tSo?, If), Elymiotis, adistrict in the S.W, of Macedonia.

eXcoStq?, ec, swampy.£[jLauToO, fg, my own. (No Nom.)dfJL-patvo), go upon, embark.

^|jL-paXX(0, (Ace. of thing, Dat. of

person), throw in, bring upon,

smite with. Intr., fall on, attack,

charge.

£,a-paT£ua), aw {i\i'^6LTr\z, fr. i^

and patvw), with Gen., step

in, mount, stand on; i. toO Sfp-

[j.aTO?, chariot-driving.

£jjL[3oX-r, T^c, r, invasion.

ifjLiJLOtvT^?, ^? ([JiaLV0|Ji.ai), mad, fran-

tic.

^[JLOC, r., o'v, my, mine.

tfx-TCTQY'^^M-'' ^-"^ ^°» entangle.

^[X-TllTlXTQIJ.t, TCXlffati), Z£TCXY]xa, with

Gen., fill, satisfy.

^fX-TCiTtxo), fall in, plunge into.

I

£,u.-t:X£W, sail in, embark on : ol

£ijl7t:X£ovt£?, the voyagers.

^jjl-:io'.£(j) (Dat. of person), put into,

j

create in, smite with.

,

i'|ji.-v:'j;, ouv, breathing, living

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IGl

i\j.r:oploL, a?, tq, trade, commerce,intercourse.

f}ji.T:poa^£v, Adv., in front.

^jjicpaviq'?, it;, visible, distinguish-

ed, celebrated.

£jj.-9av{C(0, make known.

^v, Prep, with Dat., in, on, upon,

among: ^v toutw (sc. y^povcp),

meanwhile, p. 88; with Gen.,

(sc. o?x«), in the house of, with

(= Lat. apud, French chez).

^v-ayw, drive on.

^vaywvio?, ov (aywv, lit. in a con-

test), warlike.

£v-ap[jL6Cw> 6a^î, fit or fix in or on.

£'vJ^£xa, eleven.

evSexaxo;, tq, ov, eleventh.

^v-8{§W}i.i, Scoao), give in (the meanwhile), grant.

tvSov, Adv., within.

£v8oô?, ov (^v, Soâ), renowned,famous, distinguished.

^vSca'.jJLQ?, ov, preluding. Neut.

Subst. prelude, occasion.

£v-8\Jto, u'aw, 2 Aor. dve'Suv (Intr.).

Trans, put on : Intr. and Midd.

1) put on (oneself), assume,dress in; 2) come in, enter.

£'v£xa. Prep,with Gen. ,on account ofdvepyeia, a?,T) (£v, i'pyov), energy:

lit. inner working.

Ifvlja, Rel. and Dem. Adv. of place

and time, then, there: £'via

xal I'viJa, here and there: ^v-

iaSe, to that place, there.

£^^v[ir\Gt<^, ew?, iq, inspiration,

intuition, conjecture.

In = i'veatt, it is in one's power.

(0? i'vi {JLOcXiaxa, as much as is

in my power.

£via'jTo'<;, ou, o', year. Gen. yearly,

per annum.

iv'.ot, ai, a, (Plur. only), some.

£vbT£, Adv. sometimes.

^vvax.'.;yjX'.ot, nine thousand, 9000.

^vve'a, indecl., nine.

^vvuy^WTSpov, Comp. Adv. of £'vvu-

5(^0;, earlier in the night.

£v-0',X£a), dwell in.

cvott:Xio? and l,'vo:rXo^, ov, in arms,armed (both with weapons andarmour).

^v-oxX£'(i), Tfjao), worry (vulg. borej;

Pass, to be weary of

^v-paTiTO), v]jw, 2 Aor. Pass, iê^pi-

9'iqv, sew in.

^vTotOâ, Adv. of place and time,

there, then, thereupon.

£v-T£{v(j), stretch on.

^v-T^XXo), teXw, 1 Aor. ETEiXa, Perf.

Pass. i'iXZTaliiai: enjoin upon,

command (with Dat. of person)

:

usually in Midd.

£vT£ui£V, Adv., thence.

oV-Ti^Y]!JH, put in, put on board.

Midd. embark.

I'vTOvo?, ov, strained;

jxst' "£?p£a(a?

£vTo'vou, rowing with all their

might.

^VTo;, Adv. with Gen., within.

^v-Tuyxavo), with Dat., light upon,meet; have an audience of (a

king, p. 32) ; appeal to.

^vuTivtov, ou, TO (ov, UTTvo?), dream,

vision.

£|-ayco (lit. drive out), carry back,

extend (to wider limits),carry out.

i^-aipiiii, take, pluck, out, 2 Aor.

£^£fX0V.

t|ai9VT]c, Adv., suddenly.

kôiy.iz-yl'kiQi, at, ot, six thousand(lit. 6 times 1000).

£^-a[j.apTdvo), err, be wrong.

£cav-(aTTf]}i.t, Trans, set up, rouse

(from sleep) : Intr. rise up.

£^-£XaTjva), drive out.

£'|-£i[jn. andj ^^^

0-ipioii.ai (^

£^-£cm, with Dat., it is permitted:

e. g. Tot? pouXojJLEvott; cHfjV

axou£iv, those who chose mightlisten.

i^zxaL0[i.6q, ou, 6, investigation, en-

quiry, discernment.

i^-r]yioiiOLi, carry out, lead out,

relate.

11


*Ei"r]X£aTi5Tf)?, ou, d, Execestides, I

the father of Solon.|

i^ripoiy.\j.hoLQ (sc. pupaa?) dried,j

Perf. Pass. Part, of Hr^paLVQ. I

elfi? (^'x<^),Adv. next, further.

;

^foTTitaêv, Adv., from behind, from\

the rear.^

i

^l-ouXiiô), taw, t(3, arm, equip :|

Perf. Pass. ^^(07:X'.0|JLat , I amiarmed.

^|-opx(?o), taw, wo, bind by an oath, i

^f-opuaao), £g), dig out, tear out.j

£§oaTpay.ia|JLC(;, oO, d, ostracism,

i. e. banishment by a vote taken I

by writing the name of the per- i

son on pieces of tile (oaxpaxov).j

£^-OTpuv{i), to, urge on.j

^ôuaLa, a;, m' (i'êoxi), permission,|

power.,

i^w, with Gen., without, outside of:

td i'^(0, on the outside.

S^(o!J£v, Adv., outwards; with art.,

the outward, the outside.

I'ot/.a, Defect. 2 Perf. (rt. ix, like), i

resemble, appear, seem likely:

Impers. it seems, is probable.I

'Eopoaia, a?, r', Eordaea, a dis-

!

trict in tlie N.W. of Macedonia. '

eopxTQ, V]?, Tf), feast, festival.

iKayyeXixoL, aro?, promise, profes-

sion.

iK-ayyiWbi, tell, proclaim. Midd.,

promise, offer, make a show of,

profess (to teach).

in-dyw, bring in, lead on. Midd.,

call in to one's aid.

iTC-a^Xov, ou, TO, the pi-ize (of acontest).

^Tt-aivc'w, eaco, praise, applaud.

£'7iatvo?, ou, d, praise, renown. ,

£::-a(p(0, apco, raise to, induce.

dTi-axouto, aojjiat, late ctcd, listen

to: ^TtTQXouae avayopeueaSat, al-

lowed himself to be addressedas, p. 3.

*E:ia|jL£tv(ov5a?, ou, d, Epaminon-das, the great Tlieban general

and statesman, died B.C. 862.

c'Tiava-xtop£(o, J

^Tiav-£i[j.i,I

return, retreat.

^7iav-£'p)rôiJLat, )

^TCavdplUwat?, £0)?, t,, correction,

restoration.

^Ttdvw, above, aloft, at the top

of (with Gen.).

^::-apao,aai (ocpaQ, aaofxat, with

Dat., imprecate curses on.

^:t-apx£'(0, ECTco, help (with Dat.),

impart a share of (with Gen.).

iKapipii oij> c (iTz\, apx.co), go-

vernor.

i'îauXi?, £(0?, iq, farm buildings,

country house, hut.

iv:-tydp(ji, £pw, rouse (from sleep),

wake up, rouse, excite. Pass,

awake.

£ti£(, Conj. with Ind., when.

iizdyixi, ^(ji, press. Midd., be press-

ed, be hurried.

i?7t£'.Sav, with Subj., as soon as.

£Tt£t5iQ, with Ind., when, since.

^TC-£tjJL'., come to.

^7t£tT:ov, add (words), (e. g. to a

present, p. 34).

iv:zio-ipXoii.M, 2 Aor. iTzzioi\\'io'i,

go into or to.

£''n:£'.Ta, Adv., next, afterwards:

^; £'K£tTa, in the future.

i-rzi^-iilj.f., with Gen., follow up.

^TC-Epxo.uai, go, come to.

£7r-£p(0Ta(0, YJao), ask further.

iK-i'/jbi hold up, stop (trans, andintr.), delay, wait. 2 Aor. Inf.

iiziaxzl^, p. 78.

i-xL, Prep. I. with Gen., 1) of place

:

at, in (a country), towards, &Vol'xou, homewards, for home

:

2) of time : in the time of: un-

der (the reign &c. of) : 3) cau-

sal: a. with, b. after, c. about.

II. \\ith Dat. 1) of place: at,

upon, near; vojeTv iizX âvaro,to be sick unto death : 2) causal

:

a. by: b. under, zhui i-xL xivi,

to be under any one's protec-

tion; under the pressure of: c.


for, on the ground of, about, to

the aid of, for (a consideration,

price or bribe) : d. in the powerof; ^9' Ti[i.v) auTor? iazi, it de-

pends on ourselves: c. in honour

of III. with Ace. 1) of place:

to, upon : 2) of time : to, to the

length of: 3) causal: a, for (i. e.

with a view to) : b. against.

^m-potcvo), with Gen. reach; ap-

proach: go on board (a ship):

with Dat. withstand.

iizi-î6(o, w'ao[j.ot'., waco, 2 Aor.

^TLEJjtcov, survive, thrive.

iiziôoLOi, TQaofJiat, TQao), cry out

to, call to help.

£tci-'ôuX£uw, £uaw, 1) with Dat.,

plot or conspire against, attack

:

2) with Ace, plan, contrive.

i-X',-^jO\)\-q, T^?, Tj, plot, conspiracy.

i'Xi-yi'^'uSGy.bi, find out, recognize.

ird-yîixioit;, ew?, yJ,recognition,

knowledge (of one anothei-).

^TCt-Y?a9(i), 4^0), write up, write

upon, inscribe; Midd. for one-

self

£7ri-5axpuo), with Dat., weep for.

^7it-5£LXvu}xi, (Seixvuw), |(i), show,display, exhibit, prove.

i-TZi-bifoy-OLi, admit.

£TC'.-8r,}JL£(i), be at home.

iK'.-8id(ji[f.i, give in addition, con-

tribute, impart.

iTzidooii;, £(0s, TQ, contribution.

(See Smaller Diet, ofAntiq. s. v.).

£::t£iy.c3?. Adv., with good reason.

^Tri-?TQT£'6), Tfjcrto, Seek.

^ra-Sau.uaCw, wonder at, be sur-

prised at.

^TX'.-irutjLf'o), râo), with Gen., desire,

wish for.

£TO!iU!Ji.rjTT|(;, oO, 0, follower, ad-

mirer.

iz.i'2\}\iJ.i, a^, 1Q, desire.

i-'.-v.aXiui, call upon, name. Pass,

be surnamed. Midd. invoke, call

to (for one's help).

^TCixstTai, Impers., it is appointed.

^7tCaTY]'fJLWV.

£:rtxif)pux£(a, a?, r', negociationthrough a herald.

£TCtx''v8uvos, ov, dangerous; ^v iizi-

xiv8uvw, in peril.

^7i(xXTf]ai?, ^£6);, TQ, name.^TttxXuô), uaw, flood.

^::L-xpaT£'co, with Gen., have thedominion of,

^TCt-xuTiTW, vw, stoop down.^TTi-XafJipavG), Midd. with Gen., lay

hold of, p. 75; take to (e. g.

their ships, ibid.).

^TTi-Xavâvw, with Ace, be con-cealed from. Midd. with Gen.,

forget.

^:i(.-fxavâv(i), learn after, acquireknowledge (by experience).

iv:ip.i\iiai^ ac, iq, care, diligence,

arrangements.

i7:f.-\i.z\io\iaii.) YJaojJiat, with Gen.,care for, be careful of, pre-serve.

'E::i[jnf)!i£u?, £&)?, 0, (After-thought)

Epimetheus, brother of Prome-theus (Fore-thought), joinedwith him in creating animals.

^Txt.-vo£(0 , Tqao), contrive, invent,

discover.

^rct-TicToijLac, fly upon, pounce upon(as a bird of prey).

^TCi-TtXTQTTCo, ^0), withDat., rebuke,(lit. strike at).

ini GT^jJiaLvw, point at: Pass, beapproved, distinguished; liketho

Latin monstrari digito.

iizlorwkoz, ov, distinguished.

cTicax£TtT£0(;, cz, ov (verbal of tho

following), to be considered.

^Ttc-axETtTOfJiat, consider, regard(lit. look upon).

iTCiatatJLai, Imperf iQ7iiaTa|JLTf)v,

(the only Tenses) know.^TCiaTaTY]*;, oi», o*, overseer.

^TCi-aTEAXw, send to, enjoin.

i'XiQTfi\x.'r\^ r\z, y], knowledge,science : PI. mastery (of an art).

^Ti'.aTifjfJLOv, ov, with Gen., know-ing, understanding.

11*


^TtiOToXiQ, iQ?, -t) (^Tit-areXXw), com-mission, letter.

^Tti-aTpaTeuco, ao), march; with

Dat., march against, malie warupon.

^T:t-aTp£9(0, Trans, and Intr., turn

about, look back.

^T:'.auv-tcJTTQ(JLt (lit. set together

face to face), introduce to (with

Dat). 1 Aor. imper. ^Tiiou-

i-x-iayjxi (strengthened for inzyi^tji),

restrain, hinder.

^TC'.-Tczaaa), ^w, command, enjoin,

impose besides.

£irt-Tety^(^(i), fortify, add walls to.

^TCi-TeXô), e'aw, finish, accomplish.

^TCtTr'Seufxa, axo;, to, custom.

£TcaTf]5£ua), aw, care for, provideAvith, supply "with.

£:ii-TY]pe(i), Tâo), watch.

^Tti-TtSTQjJLi, i^YJaci), put on. Midd.put on one's ou-7i, with Dat., set

oneself to, aim at, attempt.

^-i-TptTTQ (lit. turn over to), com-mit to, permit. ^lidd., entrust

to. Pass., bo entrusted with(Ace. of thing).

^::'.-TpOTT:£ua),e\jati),(£TctTpoTCO(;,guar-

dian), with Ace. of person, beguardian of.

i~'.-<poia{ji, shew, declare. Pass,

appear, appear before. 2 Aor.

Imper. ^:i'.9avr]^t.

^Tt'-cpavi]?, iq, manifest, conspic-

uous, illustrious (= the literal

sense of the Latin illustris).

^Ti'.cpavto?, openly, manifestly : co?

x\y.ioxa ^Titcpavto?, with the least

possible appearance of doing so

p. 79.^

£:r'.-90'.Taci), râtsi, go about.

i~i-XZi\k6.'C,{ii, ciatiij winter at (a

place).

i-i-xtipi(£>, TQato, attempt, under-take: lit. put the hand to.

irzv/iopioi;, a, ov, and o?, ov (^tc\,

Xwpa), of the country, national

epfjuQveug.

^Klt]aa., 1 Aor. of TCipLTiXTQfJit, fill.

ertofjiai (rt. azK = Lat. scq-uorj

£^]>0}Jl.at, 2 Aor. £aTi6|jnf)v, with

Dat., follow.

i'-jtOQ, ouc, TO, word, verse, saying.

PI. verses, poetry.

cTCptafJLYjv (a defective Aorist), I

bought.

eTiTOc, seven.

^TiwvufJLO?, ov, named after.

^Ti-6)(p£X£'a), come to the help

of.

^paoTTQ?, oC, o', lover, friend, ad-

mirer;

—

zhai Ttvo?, eagerly de-

sirous of.

'EpaTto, ou?, (lovely), Erato,

the Muse of erotic poetry.

^pati), (Pres. and Imperf. only),

Midd. £'pajj.at, 1 Aor. Part, ^pa-

o^£is» "'ith Gen., love, be ena-

moured of: ipt^'i, a lover.

'EpYdvTf), Y]?, iQ, the Worker, asurname of Athena.

ipyoiola, a?, yJ,working, work-

manship.

ipyoLxriq,, ou, c, worker.

^pyov, ou, to', work, deed, art, la-

bours (of the field, including

the standing produce).

£pEp(i)8Tr;<;, £?, gloomy.

^p£aiai, Inf. of the 2 Aor. if)p6|J.t)v,

ask.

'Ep£Tpt£U(;, £«?, c^ a native of

Eretria, a town in Euboea.

'Ep£xiYi'/?, lSo?, Tfj (sc. InocXaaaa),

Erechthei's, the spring of Erech-

theus.

ipr]\xLo!.,, a?, iq, destitution.

ipYjfjLo;, ov, and tq, ov, deserted,

destitute, bereaved, orphan.

ipriiKnaiq, Zdiq, if), desolation, de-

struction.

ipt^w, taco, contend, strive.

i'ptov, o\J, to', and Plur., wool.

I'pt.?, i5o?, If), strife, discord.

'Epivv\j(;, \J0?, If), Erinnys, the

avenging goddess. PI. the Furies.

^pjjLYjveu?, ^(i)?, 0, interpreter.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 1G5

*Ep!J."f]C, ou, 0, the god Hermes(Mercury), messenger of Jove.

'Ep}j.iov(?, tSo?, t', (so. vau?), of

liermione, a sea-port in Argolis.

fpojJia'., -iqaofxa'., 2 Aor. Y]po,aTf]v, ask.

'Ep'Jêta, a;, tq, (Ion. tq, y];), Ery-

theia ^/-^t?^, in mythical geogra-

phy, an island in the extreme

W., afterwards identified with

Gades (Cadiz).

ipM^goZi OL, ov, red.

'EpujJLOtvSto;, a, ov, Erymanthian,

i. e. of Erymanthus, a mountainin Arcadia.

ipiO[i.a.i (only, Pres. and (rarely)

Imp., parts supplied fr. root

eXu^), ^XeuaofJiat, ^Xy^XuSoc, 2 Aor.

Y^Xtov, come, go: also as a verb

of mood, ^X::ovTa; a9avLaat,

going to destroy.

£pco, Fut. of 9Y][jLt, say,

iptii^, (OTOs, 0, love.

^pwTao), iQaw, ask, ask about.

dpw'-rTfjijLa, ttTo;, TO, and ipoj-râi^,

£0)?, T]> asking, questioning.

iq == e,ls, into, to, against. N.B.

for compounds with ii;, see £?;.

£cr-paXXw, throw into, enter.

da-Y]C, T^To;, T], (rt. Fe?, same as

in Lat. ves-tisj, clothing, dress.

£a*'!(j) (?S(o), eat: only in Pres.

and Imperf., Indie, and Infin.

£a^X6;, ri, o'v, good, brave.

iaiih, we are. 1 Pers. PI. of £?[i.i.

â-Tie.UTKO, <4>a), send to.

eaTwEpa, a?, if], evening, the West

:

(orig. with F, = vcspcra).

|!^T£, Adv. and Conj., until.

laxta, a?, tq, 1) the hearth, 2) the

goddess Hestia = Vesta.

earfaai?, £«?, tq, banquet, enter-

tainment.

lar'.aw, acw, entertain (at a feast).

Midd. and Pass, feast.

I'anv 01 (= Bunt qui), some.

tayôLXoq, Tj, ov, last.

iTacpo?, ou, 0, companion, comrade,friend, courtier.

£T£po;, OU, d (Comp. of eI;, one),

one of two, the one, the other;

PI. others; ol EVepoi, the rest.

£'ti, Adv., still, yet, moreover: iri

xal vuv, even to the present time.

£to'.jji.o?, y], ov, and Os, ov, ready,

willing.

£TOLjj.Ws, readily, eagerly.

Iroifj.oTY]?, Y]T0?, If), readiness.

£To^, ouc, TO, year. y,ot.T £Tor,

year by year, every year.

£u. Adv., well. In Compos., easy,

favourable, happy, blest.

Euô£u<;, £0)?, o', Euboean, i. e. of

Euboea.

Eu|3ota, a?, y), Euboea (NegropontJ,

an island lying off the E. coast

of Attica and Bocotia.

£UY£V£ta, a?, Y), high birth.

EuyEVY}';, ^c, (,£u and y-vo^ of

high birth, noble.

£u§ai|JLOVia, a?, Y], happiness, pros-

perity.

tuSaifJLWv, ov, fortunate, happy,wealthy.

£uSoy.'.(jt.£'a), and Midd., be renoAvn-

ed, be applauded, find approval.

£u5c'xt[JL0s, ov, approved, renowned.

£u8oSta, a?, yJ,glory.

£U£{!Ji.(OV, ov, with a beautiful robe.

£U£pY£aLa, a?, y], benefit, kindness;

gratitude, p. 80.

£U£PY£T£(o, Y)aa), with Ace. of Pers.,

benefit; xa \i.iy\.axoi, confer the

greatest benefits upon.

EuepysTr,?, ou, d, benefactor: as

a surname, Euergetes, p. 3.

£uCwvo?, ov (£U, ^(Jî-c\: lit. well-

girt), active, quick.

EuY)pY)(;, ous, 0*, Everes, the father

of Tiresias.

EuSu8Y]ji,og, cu, d, Euthydemus, of

Chios, a sophist, who lived at

Athens in the time of Socx-atcs.

euSu'vo), uv(o (lit., rectify, correct,

suSu?), call to account.

euSu;, £ra, u, straight. Adv., £uû

(?) and euS^wc, immediately.

16G LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

evxaipo?.

euxaipo?, ov, seasonable, suitable.

e^JxapTtia, a?, tq, fruitfulness.

euxapTHo?, ov, fruitful.

euxXev]?, eg (eu, xXs'c;), of goodfame, renowned, honourable.

euxoXc;, ov, easy, Adv. — to?,

easily.

euXoyw;, Adv., naturally, with

good reason.

euvY], If)?, TQ, bed.

eCvoia, as, tq, good will, kindness.

e\jvo}Jt.(a, a?, tq, 1) good order,

law : 2) Eunomia, the goddess of

order.

euvou?, ouv, well-disposed, ready.

£uvou)(ô;, ou, (eu'vT), I'^w). eunuch.

euêivoc, ov (eu, ê'vo?), hospitable.

Euêivo? ucvTo?, the Euxine or

Black Sea ; a euphemism for

its original name "Aêvo?, i. e.

Inhospitable, significant of its

stormy character.

Z'j-^pizzs.f.a, a?, r, comeliness,

beauty.

euTipeTiing, e? (eu, Trp^Tiet), fair,

comely, handsome.euT:p£7iw<;, becomingly, decently.

eupeat?, etoc, r', invention, disco-

very.

eupETTJ?, oO, o', inventor.

eO'pTQfJLa, aro;, to, invention.

eupbxo) (rt. eup), TJaw, rfjpriy.01.,

riZpr,[j.ai, 2 Aor. eupov, Midd.

-6|JLY)v, 1 Aor. Pass. iQupeiJTQV,

find, invent, discover.

eupOs, ou?, TO, breadth.

Eupu,3a)Ta?, ou or a, 0, Eurybo-tas, a Cretan, commander of the

Macedonian archers.

Eupu8txY], If]?, yJ, Eurydtce, anymph, wife of Orpheus.

eupu?, efa, u, wide.

EupuaiJeu?, e'w?, d, Eurystheus,son of Sthenelus, king of My-cenae, who, by the artifice of

Hera, had the mastery over Her-cules.

EupwTa?, 0, Dor. Gen. a, (= Att.

Sôpo?.

ou), Eurotas, the river of

Sparta.

Eu'pWTiTf], If)?, t), Europe.

euae'êta, a?, tq, piety.

euJspYJs, ^?, pious.

euTtXvo;, ov (eu and t£xvov), blest

with children, fruitful.

EuTepTO], Y]?, TQ, (delightful), Eu-terpe, the Muse of lyric poetry.

£UTpoTCta, ac, TQ, good character.

euTuyê'd), iQaw, be fortunate.

euTUxâ, a?, tq, good fortune.

euTux''Q}J'-°f> a"ô?j to, a piece of goodfortune.

£UTu)(^Tq?, £? (£U, TU^Tf]), fortunatc,

lucky.

£U9Tflfji.(a, a?, T„ good repute.

£ucpopo?, ov, fruitful.

£ucppa(va), avc3, 1 Aor. ava, Ion.

Tf)va, Trans, delight, cheer (e. g.

4)U)(^TQV, p. 34), rejoice, give

pleasure to.

£U9UiQ?, iq (lit. of a good nature),

clever, of good natural pax-ts.

Euy^Y], yJ?, iq, wish, vow, prayer.

£uxo.uat, HofjLat, 1 Aor. t)\j^y.\J.r]'),

Perf if]uY[Ji.at, wish, vow, pray.

euwrct?, 180?, with beautiful eyes

or face, beautiful.

£uo)X£W (£u, e'xw), feed well, feast

(trans.) Midd. feast (intr.).

Eu'wyjot, a?, Y], good fare, ban-quet.

i(p = £tc(, before an aspirate.

"E9£ao?, ou, Y), Ephesus, the chief

city of Ionia.

i(p-Lf]ixi, send to, throw at. Midd,

AAdth Gen., aim at.

c9-t.xv£'o(j.at, with Gen., attain to,

win.

i(p-LTiTOi[}.ai, fly to.

icf>-iGxr]n.i, ^TCtOTYJaa) (see ?aTY)[j,0>

Trans, set over, stop. Intr. comenear, stop, stop at, attain.

£9opo?, ou, d, Ephor (lit. over-

seer). The 5 Ephors were the

supreme executive committee at

Sparta, above even the 2 kings.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IGV

'Ex£y.?aTi5r,?, ou, o, Ecliecratides,

a friend of Phocion.

?)(^5o<;, o'j?, TO, hatred, enmity.

i)ippoL, a<;, T^, hatred.

^X^po'c, a, o'v, (Adv.— (3?)> hostile.

Subst. an enemy.

'Exivoc6£; (wv) vfjaoi, al, the

Echinades Is., a group of islands

at the mouth of the river Ache-

loiis.

iyj-<^, to? and ew?, o', viper, adder.

'Eyjwv, ovo;, o', Echion, king of

Thebes, father of Pentheus.

iyyp6c, a, 6v, strong, firm.

I^XW? £^wor o^'ôui, £'ax^Y]xa, Imperf.

elyôv, 2 Aor. £'axov, hold, have:

known how to (do) : jzzpL Ti, be

engaged in: with Adv., to be (in

a certain condition): e. g. xou^

9o'po\j; fxerptu; i'xaiv, that the

taxes were moderate: 5ia xcvo;,

keep in a certain condition (e. g.

5'.a fJLvjîJLT]?, be mindful). ouV.

i^bi^ Tt. xP^n^êTat. Tw TtapovTi,

not knowing what to do at the

moment p. 33. X^p'j^, to be thank-

ful, with Dat. of person. Midd.

with Gen. (lit. lay hold of),

apply or attach oneself to.

Pass, to be in the power of,

pressed by (e. g. au|j.90pa, p. 9).

?to!:a (l.'ô;), Def. 2 Perf.': Part.

eJw^co? : am accustomed, wont.

£'o)^£v , Adv. , in the morning,early.

ew'pwv, I saw. Imperf. of opotw.

£0)?, 1) Prep. with. Gen., as far as.

2) Conj. with Ind., till.

?{»)?, 6), if|, dawn, morning. East.

âw, 2nd Pers. ^7^?, Inf. ^tqv,

Fut. ^TJcrco, OfJiai, live, be alive.

L.i^y'iMlxi (rt. ûy = jug in jugnni)^

^£u^(o, Perf^ Pass. I'êuYijia'.,

2 Aor. P. dCuy^''' yoke = liar-

ness; join.

Zs'j?, A'.o'?, 0', (Poet. Gen. Zr]^j6;),

Jove, the supreme Greek deity.

(Stem ZtF ^^ Jôy, in the Latin

Jupiter^ i. e. father Jove).

^tqXo?, ou, 0', and ^TQAwat?, £(o?, t;,

emulation; imitation, p. 83.

^Y)}jLLa, a?. If], fine, punishment.

^r^[ji.!.o'G), (oaw, fine (lit. punish,

cause damage to).

Cthtew, TQao), seek, pursue.

ZiQTT]?, ou, (pursuer), Zetes, a

son of Boreas.

^TQTT.CT!.;, £w;, TQ, search, enquiiy,

investigation.

Cocpspo'?, a, dv, gloomy.

CwYpa9£'(0, ifjaw, paint.

i^wypacpCa, a?, t], painting.

LWYPa90?, ou, d (?toov, used for

any figure, Y?a9co), painter.

^WTf], Ti?, Y], life.

C(i5ov, ou, TO, animal.

^0)0?, Tfj, dv, alive, living.

CtoaTTQp, TQpos, c (CwwufJi'., gird),

girdle.

H.

'H, Conj. or: if],—

?], either—or:

after a Comparative, than.

Y), 1) Interrogative particle (=rwfw, not translated) : hence, 2)surely.

Yi, Adv., by or in what way.

T(^z\i.O'il'X, a?, 1Q, command, leader-

ship, supremacy; conduct, p. 81.

TQYSIJ-WV, ovo?, d, leader, comman-der, captain, general.

TQYEOM-at, TQaofxai, lead, conduct,

think, believe.

TfjdiW?, Adv. (7)§u?), with plea-

sure.

t[8tq. Adv., already: TfjgiQ tote,

now at length.

•qSoiJiat, TQaSr.aofJia'., Aor. iqaSTQv,

be pleased, rejoice.

T]8ovin, •?)?, iq, pleasure, xa^' tq6o-

Vfjv, agreeable.

iq5u?, eia, u, sweet, pleasant.


'H6(ovot.

*H5wvo{, tdv, ol, the Edonians, a

_ people of Thrace.

iQiJo;, oui;, TO, manners, morals,

character.

r'tov, dvo;, TQ, shore.

iQXtara, (Superl. Adv. fr. the want-ing Adj. t[x.U5, little) ; least of

all, by no means.

•^'xw, Y)'^(0, I am come, arrive.,

TJXajTQaav, 1 Aor. Pass, of ^Xauvo),

they were driven, p. 58.

"rJXexTpov, ou, to (clccti-umj, am-ber.

^'^ "^, " TjX'.xia, a?, »], age, youth. q\ £v

« eyt^ M. TfjXixia, the youtii, those of theY^ûv-^Mie., military age: tt^v T)Xix(av, ap-

rK'i<«-/^'»^7y.proaching manhood.tjX'.o;, ou, d, the sun. As a Pro-

per Noun; 1) the Sun (wor-

shipped by the Persians) ; 2)Helios, the Greek Sun-god, some-times identified with Apollo.

'HXuaio;, a, ov, Elysian : to 'HXu-

atov toS'.ov, the Elysian plain,

the abode of the blessed after

death.

ri\xii<;, (dv, iv, a?, we: Plur. oHy(S.fj'xipa, a;, TQ, day.

"iQ.aEpo?, ov, occas. a, ov, mild, tame,

gentle, clement.

TJfxepo'w, wao), (lit. make tame),

clear, cultivate (land).

ToV-Pwai?, ew?, Y), cultivation.

TQfjLETepo?, a, ov, our, ours.

TfjLtovo;, ou, TQ and o*, mule.

TQ,u.tai);, eiot, u, half: PI. toO? -tjjjli-

cziq (sc. 90'pou;) 50 per cent, p. 4.

Subst. TO ilixiau, the half: toc

T.uiaTQ, the half (of a collection

of things) p. 15.

Tfjv, was, 1st and 3rd Pers. Sing,

of e?ji.\, I am.

T]'v, with Subjunct. = âv, if.

TQvia, wv, Tct, reins.

•ovixa, Conj., when.•riTtap, aTO?, to, liver.

rjTTSipo?, ou, f], mainland.

HTCSipo? (so called as distinguished

from the opposite islands), Epi-

rus, a district of Northern Greece

W. of Macedonia.

""'ilpot, a?, Tq, Hera, a goddess, sister

and wife of Jove ; identified bythe Romans with Juno.

*HpaxX£ia, a?, tq', Heraclea, a Greekcolony on the Euxine, on the

N. coast of Asia Minor, in Pontus.

'HpaxXsiov, ou, to', Heracleum, atemple of Hercules.

*HpaxX-r^?, ôuc, d (contr. fr. *Hpa-xX^TQ?, fr. ""'Hpa and xXe'o?, re-

nowned by Hera, i. e. throug hher persecution), Hercules, adeified hero, son of Jove andAlcmena. 'i2 'Hpa'xXet?, O Her-

cules! C= Lat. herclej, an ex-

clamation.

T^pe'.aa, Adv., gently, quietly.

TQpejjLEO), tq'oo), keep quiet, or still.

'HptydvTQ, TQ?, TQ*, Erigone, daugh-

ter of Icarius, transformed into

the constellation Virgo.

'IlptSavd?, ou, d, the river Erid4-

nus, aft. Padus, the Po.

Tiptoe, (00?, d, hero.

'HcLo8o;, ou, d, Hesiod, of Ascrain BcDotia, the oldest epic poet

after Homer.'HaidvTQ, TQ?, Tf), Hesione, daughter

of Laomedon, king of Troy.

TQaawv, ov, Att. tqttwv, less. Comp.of the wanting Positive y^'xuc.

Tfjau)(â^(«), dtao), Trans, put to rest.

Intr. rest, remain quiet.

rlauxôt, a?, tq, rest, quietness.

"nauxô?, ov, quiet, at rest.

TQTra, f]?, TQ, defeat (lit. the wor-

ser condition).

TQTTaWjTQ'aw, defeat: Pass, with Gen.,

be overcome or surpassed by.

'H9ataTicL)V, (ovo?, (a patronymic

fr. "HcpoLiaxo^), Hephsestion, a

general of Alexander the Great.

'HcpcLiaxQ^, ou, c, Hcphsestus (Vul-

can), god of fire and the arts

wrought by fire.


0dXa|i.o;.

0.

OaXaii-O?, ou, o, chamber.

taXaacrot, if]?, tq (Att. rra), 1) the

sea: sometimes, a particular sea,

as iQ 'Epul^rpa iaXaxxot, the RedSea. 2) a salt-spring, p. 58.

âXaaaoxpait'o), Tâco, be master

(have the mastery), of the sea.

OaXeia, a;, tq (blooming), Thalia,

the muse of Comedy.SraX:to;, ou;, to, warmth.

irotvaios, ou, d, death ; sentence of

death.

Savarow, coaco, put to death.

iJaTiTW, 4^(0, T£Ta9a, 2 Aor. ita-

cpov (rt. Ta9), bury.

tapped), âpas'w, TJaw, take cou-

rage. Part, confidently, without

hesitation.

iJaaacov, Comp. of xaxu? : Adv.^daaov, the quicker, the sooner.

ârepo;, = d eVspos, the other.

âOfxa, axo;, xo', wonder, admira-

tion.

âujJLa^w, aaw (âu[jLa), wonderat, admire, xivoc xivo;, or xtvdc

XI. Pass, to be regarded with

wonder or admiration.

SaujjLaaio?, a, ov, andiJau^xaaxo?, r^, o'v, wonderful.

tj£, ^£v, Term, from a place.

Sea, a?, r], goddess.

ilea, a;, tq, sight.

5ta[j.a, axoi;, xo', sight, shew,spectacle.

SeaxTf]?, ou, 6, spectator (of a

shew, e. g. iu a theatre).

ie'ixpov, ou, xo (lit. place for see-

ing), theatre.

Seaw, aaco, late; classic Midd.,

-aofxai, behold.

SeLO?, a, ov, divine, xo Ssiov, thedeity.

Seto'xTQ?, Tf)Xo;, Tf] (^£10?), divinity,

divine power, sanctity.

Se'Xw = ÎDeXco, Tfjao), will, bewilling.

SiQpaw.

ScfJit'Xiov, ou, xo', foundation: PI.

ol ii£[JL£'Xt,Ol, the foundations.

Qiixiq, t8o?, TQ, Themis, the god-dess of justice and prophecy.

0£[j.iaxo/.XTQ;, e'ous, d (!?£'fj.'.c, justice,

xX£0?), the great Athenian ge-

neral and statesman, victor at

Salamis, B.C. 480.

0£c'Tro.ULTT:o;, ou, d, Theopompus, a

Greek historian, lived about

B.C. 378—305.^£01;, ou, d, god: rj, goddess.

^gpaizoLi'dc, (6os) Tfi? maid-ser-

vant.

Ii£pa7t£ia, a?, "*], care, attendance,

service, honour, healing.

S£pa:i£ua), aw, (iJ£paTT:tov), serve,

treat, benefit, honour, reward.

S£pa:ta)v, ovxo;, d, servant.

0£pfji.oTT:uXat, tov, al, (the Gates of

the Hot Springs), Thermopylae,the pass between Thessaly andPhocis.

S£p}ji.d?, TQ, o'v, warm, hot.

0£p}jLw8a)v, ovxo;, d, the Thermo-don, ariver of Cappadocia, flow-

ing into the Euxine.

St'po?, cue, xo, summer.S£an:iCo), tooi, wo, give an oracle.

0£aaaXLa, a;, Tfj, Thessaly, a

country of Northern Greece.

0£xt?, t8os) T, Thetis, a sea-rymph,daughter of Nereus, wife of Pe-leus and mother of Achilles.

^£(0, S£uaofxai, (Rt. S£F), run.

^zwpiixf, 1QC7W, behold.

iJEUpd?, ou, c, a religious envoy;a messenger to consult a god.

(Lit. a watcher or waiter on tlie

god, fr. ^£0? and wpa, care).

0'r)[3ai, (J5v, al, Thebes, the chief

city of Bceotia in N. Greece.

0T]parog, ou, d, Theban.

!3-i]Xuc, £ta, u, female; belonging

to women, as dress, &c.

Sinp, pd;, d, wild beast; animal.

!3-iQpa, tts, Tf], the chase, hunting.

iiTQpao), daw, and euw, euaw,

170 LEXICON TO FIRSt GREEK READING BOOIt.

(Sifjp), take in hunting. rd^paiJevxa, the spoils (taken

in war).

^p(ov, ou, TO (dim. of ^TQp), wild

beast.

^Tjaaupo?, ou, c, treasure, treasury.

0Tf]aeu?, £(0?, 0, Theseus, son of

Aegeus, and king of Attica.

STfjTeuo) (^tq;, ^TfiTo'?), serve (as a

labourer, orig. as a serf, see

p. 125).

SX(3(i), 4^0), oppress, distress.

SvT)ax(0 (rt. 0aN), Savou[JLat, t^-

ivYj/.a (and Inf. re^vavai), 2 Aor.

I'iJavov, Fut. Perf. T£iJvTQÔ{J.ai,

die, be put to death.

SvTQTo?, TQ, o'v, and 6;, o'v, mortal.

Sopvtpe'w, TCTG), make a noise,

shout: trouble. Pass.be in trouble.

So'pujô;, ou, d, noise, outcry,

©pocjcn (contr. fr. 0pT)itxTf)), Thrace.

0pa^, x6?, c*, a Thracian : ol 0pa-xe?, the Thraciaus: contr. fr.

old form 0pTf]t£.

Spdao?, ou?, to', boldness, courage.

5paau?, eCa, u, bold, courageous.

SpaauTT]?, TQTO?. r', boldness.

SpTQve'a), TQjCi), lament.

Qp-fiaaa, r]<;, tq (contr. fr, 0pTQla-

aa), a Thracian woman.

Spii, TpLXO?, -T], hair : Dat. PI. ^piSt.

Spovo?, ou, d, chair, throne,

©ptaa'.ov TC£6lov, tc, the Thriasian

plain, a fertile plain in Attica,

between Thria and Eleusis.

SuyotTTQp, Tpo'?, in> daughter.

SufJioc, ou, d, soul, mind, feelings,

passions, auger. Sujjlw dpytaSets,

being greatly incensed.

Supot, a?, iQ, door: ^XSefv im. Su-pa? (Ttvo?), to call upon.

Suata, a?, tq, sacrifice (both the

rite and the offering).

Suaia^ti), aaci), sacrifice,

ûw, ûaw, with Dat. of the god,

sacrifice, offer.

lx£T£ia.

?ao[i.ai, otaofxat, heal.

'Ia7i£Td?, ou, d, lapetus (= Jc-pheth), a Titan, father ofProrae-

theus.

laawv, ovos, d, Jason, son ofAeson,and leader of the Argonauts.

faxpixc's, in, dv, relating to medi-cine, or, to the physician: tq

—Te'xvY], the science of medicine,

the healing art.

?aTpc?, ou, d, physician.

ffii'a, ac, Y], form, figure.

?8ia, privately, on one's own ac-

count (Dat. Fem. of following).

I'S'.o?, Of, ov, one's own.?8t,WTTQ?, ou, d, a private person,

uninitiated.

iSpuo, uao), make to sit, found.

Perf. Pass. Part. iSpuiJiEvoc, seat-

ed. 1. Aor. Pass. Part. I5pu!;j£t;,

settling down.

'iSufa, Idyia, a nymph, daughter of

Oceanus and mother of Medea.

?S(iJv, looking, Participle of fildov.

u'paS, axo;, d, hawk, falcon.

lipiia, a;, ir^', priestess.

l£p£rov, OU, TO, victim, sacrifice.

UpEu'?, ^0)?, d, priest.

L£pd?, d, dv, sacred, holy: with

Gen., sacred to. Izpo-^ (8c5|JLa),

temple, shrine, sanctuary. TaUpd(sc. SiQpta), sacrifices.

i'lQjjLi (rt. £, seel. G. parti, p. 123),

let go, send, hurl, shoot.

Ixavd?,, YJ, dv, able, adequate, suf-

ficient, enough. Ixavw?, suffi-

ciently.

'Ixapia, a;, iq, Icaria, a mountain of

Attica, sacred to Bacchus.

'Ixdpioc, OU, d, Icarius, who re-

ceived Bacchus in Attica, and

was transformed into the con-

stellation Bootes (the Hunter).

lx£T£{a, a;, Y], supplication, the

being a suppliant (i. e. in sanc-

tuary).


ixirtvixa, aroc, to, form of sup-

plication, plea.

Ixexeuo), aw (ÎxeTiQ?), supplicate,

beseech.

Ix^TY^s, ou, 0, suppliant; esp. taking

sanctuary at the altar of a god.

IXocaxofjiat, aao|JLa'., appease, pro-

pitiate.

TXeo)?, (i)v, gracious.

''IXtov, ou, to', and "IXio;, ou, irj.

Ilium, Troy.

'IXtaac?, ou, o', the Ilissus, a river

of Athens.

'IXXuptO'!, wv, ol, the Illyrians, a

people W. of Macedonia.

IfjidcTtov, ou, TO, (dim. of dfjia),

dress, rohe, the upper garment.

IjAEipw, (gen. Midd. with Mid.

and Pass. Aor.) with Gen. or

Inf, desire.

'IjA^pa, as, T), Himera, a city in

Sicily.

t'va, 1) Relat. Adv., when. 2) Conj.,

in order that.

'IvS'.xo'?, YJ, o'v, Indian. iq 'IvSixtq

(sc. yri), India.

*Ivw, ou?, "q, Ino, daughter of Cad-mus, beloved by Athamas, andtransformed into the sea-nymphLeucothea.

?^£UTiq(;, ou, 0, fowler, bird-catcher.

'I^twv, ovo;, c', IxTon, a mythical

king of the Lapithse, and a chief

example of divine vengeance.

'JdXao?, ou, 0, lolaus, son of Iphi-

cles, a companion of Hercules.

Co'?, ou, 0*, arrow.

^l7CT:apxos, ou, o (horse-tamer),

Hipparchus ; 1) son ofPisistratus,

tyrant of Athens. 2) Of Euboea,

a friend of Philip the Great.

lTCZt(a, a?. If], horsemanship.

iTiTieu;, ^(i)?, o', horseman: PI. ca-

valry, the knights.

Itcttixo?, tq, ov, pertaining to horse-

manship. Tf) ItTTTIXTQ (sc. Ts'xVTf]),

skill in cavalry, to Ititcixo'v (so.

aTpaT£U|j.a), the cavalry.

'IwXxoi;.

l:r7roxc[jt.o?, ou, o', groom.Itttco?, ou, c', horse: tq, mare.

'vxxa.ixa.i = T:iTO\xoiL, fly.

tpt?, t§o?, if, 1) the rainbow; 2) the

goddess Iris, messenger of Jove.

'^la'^lxiOL, o)V, Ta, the Isthmian ga-

mes.

SaS[JLo'(;, ou, o', (passage fr. eljxt,

go), the Isthmus of Corinth.

'lafXT^via?, ou, d, Ismenias, a The-ban, p. 32.

I'aos, If], ov, equal : PL, of like num-ber : with Dat. , content with

;

[JLTQ I'ao; pouXeaâi elvai toi? Tia-

poOai, of being unwilling to con-

tent himself with his present

state. £v I'aw, on the same foot-

ing as, just like.

laoaidoio;, ov, of equal weight,

and (hence) of equal worth.

I'aTTQu.!. (rt. 2TA), aTTqao), eoTiQ-

xa, 2 Aor. (Intr.), i'aTY]v: setup,

build. Intr. and Midd., stand,

be fixed. Perf eaTiQxa, I stand.

laTo'?, ou, d (l'aTY]jJt.i), the mast of

a ship.

iTfypLZoiiOLi, affirm, assure.

[ayûpd;, a, dv, strong, firm, sure,

mighty.

iaiypGiq, strongly, exceeding, ve-

hemently.

bû'?, u'o?, t], strength, power.

I'aXO) (Rt. a£)(^, as in e'xw), only in

Pres. and Imp., hold, conceive

(a passion for, p. 65).

I'acos, Adv., equally, probably,

about.

'IîxpaTTQ? (tcpt, with strength, =very, xpocTo;), Iphicrates, an

Athenian general; fl. B.C. 394—350 (about).

?Xû?, uo?, d, fish.

1'X.vo?, ou?, TO, track, footprint.

?X,wp, wpo?, d, ichor, the circulat-

ing fluid of the gods, instead of

blood.

'IcoXxd?, ou, r', lolcus, a city of

Magnesia in Thessaly.


'Iwvia, a?, TQ, Ionia, the country

colonized by the Ionian Greeks,

in the central part of the W.coast of Asia Minor.

K.

Ka8{JL£fOs, a, ov, Cadmean (fr. Cad-mus, the founder of Thebes):

Theban: •»] Ka8ij.£La (sc. udXt?),

the Cadmea, the citadel of The-bes.

xaiJatpsat?, £w?, tq, destruction

:

lit. taking down.

na'^-OLipiw, iqao), take, down, take

up, take away, destroy.

xawatpw, apco (xaiJapo?), 1 Aor.

^xotw7}pa, and apa, 1 Aor. Pass.

^xabap^TQv, with 2 Ace, purify;

purify from, in the religious

sense, with Gen. of the guilt in

the Active, but Ace. in the

Passive.

xaârcep (xata aTiep), just as.

xab-ocTtTO), fasten down: Midd. withGen., fasten oneself doM'n on,

attach, upbraid.

xaiJapo;, a, o'v, clean, pure, clear,

(of guilt): ou xaiJapo? X-^?°^?>not with clean hands (said of ahomicide, p. 9).

xabapat;, t(»i(;, tt], purification.

xa^-£'CoiJ.ai, (Rt. ^8), ESoOfxat, sit;

Perf. xaiJTqfxat, 1 Aor. Pass. Part.

xal3£ai)£{(;, (other tenses fr. xa-

îCto).

xab-£ipYo), |(o, shut up.

xaj-£'J6o), TQaco, lie down to sleep,

sleep.

xa!:J-£'4j(j), iQaw, boil down.xa^-ijxo), ^(0, lit. come down; be

proper, suitable to; d xal^Y^xwv

Xpdvo?, due time.

xoc!:;-Tf)IJ.at (Defect. Perf) sit, be seat-

ed : ol xai)Tifj.£vot., the audience.

xaS-tô), raw, tc5, Trans, seat, causeto sit : Intr. and Midd, seat one-self, sit.

xaxoupYEw.

xaS-{if)[JLt, let down.xaiJ-ix£T£\ja), implore, supplicate.

xaiJ-ixvÔfJiat, touch, attain.

xa^-tTivajj-at, xolxolizt-ôoixcli, 2Aor.ETtTiqv, Midd. ccfJLiQv : fly doAvn.

xa!3-(aTTf]}xi, Trans, settle, establisli

;

with EauTo'v, present or offer

oneself (for trial, p. 82). £v Tou-

T(j) xa^£iaTTQX£t, was involved

in this suspicion. Intr., be estab-

lished :viixT6;xa:j£aTti)aY)<;, whennight had come on. xa'3£aTTr]-

xw? rpoTto?, established manner(i. e. of the Spartan discipline)

;

and Midd.

xal3o8o;, ou, TQ, descent, return.

xaiJoXou, on the whole, as a whole,

in general.

xa!3-0TCA{t^(0, arm, arm fully. Perf.

Pass. Part. xa^QTiXtajJiôi, fully

armed.

xa!3-opa(i), look down on, observe.

xaiJ-opiJLtCw, tcJWj iw, bring to

anchor.

xa(, and, also, even; then, intro

ducing the apodosis of & sen-

tence : xa( . . . xa{, both . . . and,

as well ... as : xai—6£, but also,

and also : xal |j.tqv, and neverthe-

less: xa\ Sfi, and in fact. Often

united with the next word byCrasis, as xaxEtvo?.

xaivo?, ri, o'v, new.

xa(Tr£p, Conj., although.

xatpo'?, oO, d, time, season, oppor-

tunity.

xatTOi, and yet.

xax£t = xal ^X£r, and there.

xaxo8ai[JLOv(a, aq, tq, misery, adver-

sity.

xaxoTtaSfiO), iqaw, suffer evil, dobadly (in health).

xaxd?, in, dv, Comp. xax{(i)v, Sup.

xaxiaro;, bad, wicked, evil, xoc-

x'.ov, xaxtara, as Adv., in a worseway, in the worst way. to xa-xdv, evil, crime, wickedness.

xaxoupYECO, injure, defeat.


xaxoupyo;.

xay.oupyo?, ov, injurious. Subst.,an

evil doer.

X7>to]i?, badly.

KaXai;, i8o?, o, Calais, son of Bo-

reas, and one of the Argonauts.

xaXotfJio;, ou, o, reed.

xaXe'o), âo), Att. (3, Midd. oO{Jt.ai,

Perf. xsxXiQxa, call, name, invite.

Pass, to be named : ol xaXou(i.£voi

(with predicate) , the so-called &c.

KaXXifjiaxo;, ou, d, Callimachus,

the Athenian polemarch (com-

mander-in-chief), killed at Mara-

thon.

xaXXmxo?, ov (xaXd?, vixtq), glo-

riously triumphant : as a surname,

CallinTcus.

KaXX'-OTir,, if];,"q (beautiful-voiced).

Calliope, the Muse of Epic

poetry.

xaXXo;, ouc, to, beauty.

xaXc';, TJ, o'v, Comp. xaXXfov, Sup.

xaXXiaro?, good, beautiful, xa-Xc? xayaÔs, the Athenian phrase

for a perfect gentleman. £v xaXwâilv, it is a good thing.

xaXb^Y), T]?,^Tf], tent, hut.

xaX(5? (xaXd;), Adv., well.

xdiiOLXOi;, o\j, d, labour, weariness,

exhaustion.

Kafxpuaif]?, ou, c, Cambyses, 2ndking of Persia, son of Cyrus.

xa|JLif;Xo;, OK, d, tq, camel.

xafAVG), (Rt. xotjji), oufxat, 2 Aor.

Inf. [jL£tv, x^x}Jt.Y)xa, labour, beweary.

xav = xa\ ^v, and in. xav Tou-

TW, and upon this, p. 91.

xav = xa\ âv, even if.

xa:iT]X£\j{j), 0(0, traffic.

xaTivd?, oO, d, smoke, steam, sa-

vour (of burnt offerings, p. 48).

xaTtpo?, ou, d ^= apery, boar.

Kap, Kapd?, d, a Carian.

X7p8(a, a?, t), heart.

Kapta, a?, t^', Caria, the SW. dis-

trict of Asia Minor.

KapTid?, oO, d, fruit, produce.

XaTOttâTTQ?.

xapTCoqjope'o), iQato, become fruit-

ful, bear fruit.

xapTTOO), uaw, bear fruit. Midd.reap the fruit of, derive profit

from, enjoy.

xaptepd?, Cf, dv, strong, complete.

xdpuov, ou, TO, chesnut, nut.

KapxiQSdv!.o?, ou, d, Carthaginian.

xata. Prep. I. with Gen. 1) of

place: down from, upon, along;

2) causal: about, against. II. with

Ace. 1) of place, down to: 2)of time: about; xa^ eocuTou?, of

their time: 3) causal: about, con-

cerning, belonging to, in relation

to, according to, because of, in.

xara tioXu, by far. to xaT' i[iz,

as far as is in my power.

xotTa-paLvo), come down, make adescent (as an invader).

xaTapaai?, eto?, tq, retreat, oppos-

ed to dmâoi^.xara-piPpwaxo), eat up, devour.

xaTa-yiYvwaxa), decide, condemn,pronounce sentence on (2 Ace).

xaT-ayw, 1) carry down, senddown (esp. to hell) : 2 ) bring

back, restore (from banishment).

xaTaywYTQ, Y]^, y], return, restitu-

tion, restoration.

xa-:a-8£ixvu[Jii, shew, make known,publish.

xaraSf^Xo?, ov, manifest, detected.

xaTa-Suco, 8uvci), aw, Tr. put down,sink. Intr. and Midd, hide one-

self, go in, perish.

y.axoL-Zzuy^\tii.i, yoke.

xaTaCeu^'t?, £w?, tq, yoking, break-ing in (horses).

xaTa-Srapae'o), ia(5p£a), Sapo-r)aco,

take courage.

xaTa-iJowaw, vâta, devour (lit. feast

upon); Midd. aojiat, with Aor.

Mid. and Pass.

xaTtt-Suco, uaw, kill, sacrifice.

xaTatPaTY]s, ou, d, one who des-

cends (as Jove from heaven,

iu thunder and lightningj.


xaia-xaio).

xara-xafw, burn up.

xata-xdcfJiTCTG), d»w, bend down.xaTa-x£pTo,a£U, rail at, jeer.

xaTa-xX\jCw» flood.

xaTa-xctji.L?(i), taw, tu, Tran.s. putto sleep. Intr. lie down to rest,

fall asleep.

xaTaxoi[jLiaTTQ(;, ou, o, chamberlain.

xaxa-xpTQfxviô), tam, ico, throwheadlong from a preciijice.

xaxa-XotfjLpavw, seize, take posses-

sion of, prevail over. Midd. oc-

cupy, take to oneself.

xata-XeiTiQ (see XetTXw), leave be-hind, leave.

xaxa-XiqYW, ^w, with Gen., put anend to, cease from.

xaTaXTQ4>t?j £w?, T,, seizure.

xataXuat?, eu?, t], destruction,

end.

xata-Xud), dissolve, desti-oy : break

up (a camp): halt, rest (from a

journey) : (tov ^lov) depart this

life: Tiapd, take refuge with.

xaTa-|JLav!:Jav(«), learn, find out.

xaxa-v^fjLO), divide, distribute.

xata-veuu, aw (lit. nod to), as-

sent, consent.

xaxa-voEW, learn, perceive.

xax-avxaw, iqaw, reach.

xaxavxixpu. Adv., opposite.

xaxa-TiaXatw, ataw, throw in wrestl-

ing, conquer, o xaxaâXaCwv,his antagonist, p. 28.

xaxttTUiXxixo?, 1Q, 6v, belonging to

a catapult (xaxaTCeXxTQ<;), or en-

gine for shooting.

xaxa-7i(vw, drink down, swallow,

xaxa-7iX£w, arrive by sea.

xaxa-TCXiâaw, ^w, frighten, alarm,

amaze.

xaxa-itpaaaw, |w, perform, ac-

complish. Midd. carry through,

obtain, succeed in.

xaxa-Trpauvw, soften down.

xaxaTixa?, aaa, ctv, 2 Aor. Part.

Act. of xa^LTrrafjia',, flying down.

xaxapx_w, ^w, begin.

xax-^PX.oii.at.

xaxa-axaTTTW, ijjw, turn up (bydigging), destroy.

xaxa-axeua^w, aaw, and Midd,prepare, arrange, equip, adorn,build, fit up.

xaxaax£Uifj, tq?, tf, preparation,

arrangement,management,equip-ment.

xaxa-axia^w, aaw, overshadow.

xaxaaxoTCOs, ou, d, a spy; (with

Gen., upon any one).

xaxaaraaii;, ew?, tq, steadiness,

presence (of mind).

xaxa - axpaxo-eSsu'w , encampagainst; also Midd.

xaxa-axp£9W, overturn, overthrow,

X. xov piov, end one's life. Midd.subdue (to oneself).

xaxaaxp09Tr), ri<;, y}, end (said of

a violent end), catastrophe.

xaxa-x{jTf]{JLi, lay up, deposit: Midd.

deposit with, bestow, treat:

oTCOt Ttoxl auxc V xaxaiJwvxai, whatthey could do for him. evzpyz-

a(av iKt, establish a claim of

service towards, p. 80.

xaxa-xosEuw, aw, shoot (with bowand arrows) ; lit. shoot down.

x.axa9avTf](;, e';, manifest, detected.

xaxa-9^pw, carry out of one's

course.

xaxa-9£\JYW) flee along, to.

xaxa-9X£YW, ^w, and Midd., burn.

xaxa-9pov£W, TQqw, with Gen., de-

spise (the danger, p. 64).

xaxa-9ux£yw, aw, plant, plant

over.

xax-£t,jj.i, go, down, return, arrive

(at a place).

xax£'7i£9vov. Defect. 2 Aor. (re-

duplicated fr. rt. $EN), slew.

y.OLT-zpydôixa.1, wôrk out, workupon, tend.

xax£pYaa{a, a;, tq, working, tend-

ing.

xax-£pxo.aai (see i'pxojJLai), comedown, come back; return (to

earth, p. 14).


xaT-£ai;i.w.

xotr-caSiw, e'Soji-a^, £5iQ'Soy.a, eat

up, devour.

xax-sux^M-'^'' ôfJ-^'-' P^^y? beseech.

xaT-eYw, xaê'ô) and xaraayiriaw

(&c!^ see I'x"), lay hold of, seize,

possess, master, detain, restrain,

keep to oneself, p. 81.

xaTTjYCpe'o), iqaw, with Gen. of

Pers., accuse, denounce, declare.

xaTTQYopia, a?, iq, accusation.

XttTTQYopo?, ou, 0, accuser.

xaT-oixe'w (xaroixo;, a settler), in-

habit: with Ace, ^v, and Gen.

(sc. [jLcpta, to'tiov).

xaT-oixTeipo), epco, pity.

xar-opijaaw, bury, hide (in the

ground), as opposed to XTf)8eu(«),

q. V. Perf. Inf. Pass, xaxopo)-

xaxw. Adv., down, on, to the coast,

opp. to avto, inland. Comp.,Sup.,

xaTtorepo), ta-w, lower, lowest.

xaT-a)puo|j.ai, Tjao[j.ai, howl much,go about howling, p. 54.

Ka'j'xaao?, ou, o, Mt. Caucasus.

xaux'^^M-*"' iQCrofxai, boast, vaunt

oneself.

xsifxat, lie : xeLTat, is laid up.

XELpG), xepw, 1 Aor. £'x£ipa, Epic

£X£pJa, Perf. Pass. x£'xap[j.ai,

2 Aor. Pass. £xap'r]v, shear.

KExpoTtLa (sc. YY)), Ceeropia, i. e.

the land of Cecrops, Attica.

K£xpo4^, otlOs, 0, Cecrops, the first

king of Attica.

xeXeucj), aw, order, bid, command,tell, p. 8: Gen. Abs, Kot,apuaou

x£X£uaavToc, by the order of

Cambyses, p. 2.

x£vo?, 1Q, dv, empty.

K£VTaiipo?, ou, d, a Centaur: fa-

bulous beings, half man, half

.horse, hence called §(,9U£t?,

p^ 73.

XEpafXEO?, a, ov, made of pottery.

XEpafXEUs, ^(i)?, d, a potter.

XEpcffjLEuo), ao) (xEpajAEu?), to be apotter.

KXEapyo^

XEpaiJ-o;, ou, d, 1) clay; 2) any-thing made of clay, a piece of

pottery, a tile.

xEpat;, axo;, ao?, w;, xd, horn;wing of an army ; PI. x^pa.

XEpotuvdc, ou, d, lightning, thun-

derbolt: used as an epithet of

a person, p. 3.

XEpauvdo), (0(70), strike with light-

ning, kill with a thunderbolt.

Kô[5£po?,ou, d, Cerberus, the three-

headed dog, guard or porter of

the world below.

XEpSaivo), avw, gain, appropriate.

x£p8o?, ou;, xd, gain, profit.

x£pxf?, {5o;, Y), pin, peg, a weaver'scomb.

KEpxupa, a;, Y], the island of Cor-

cyra (Corfu) in the Ionian Sea.

KEpxupatoi, Corcyraeans.

x£9aXY]', TO?, 1], head.

XT]5£U(j), 1) take charge of, earo

for; 2) bury with due rites.

xffpul, uxo?, d, herald, crier.

XYjpuaao), ^0), proclaim.

xT^xo?, ou, xd, a sea-monster.

KY]9',aad<;, ou, d, the Cephissus,

one of the 2 rivers of Athens.

Kiâtpuv, wvo?, d, Cithaeron, amountain of Boeotia.

xciJocpa, a?, tq, the cithara, a sort

of harp, but more like the lute

or guitar (D. of A. s. v Lyra).

Xiv8uv£uw, 00), be in danger, runthe risk, stand the hazard, seemlikely.

xivSuvo?, ou, d, danger.

xivEO), set going, press on, move;and Midd.

K(o?, ou, Tf^, Cius, a city of Bithy-

nia, on the Propontis.

xiaao?, ou, d, ivy.

xiaxTf], TQ?, TQ, chest.

xXaSos, ou, d, branch.

xXaio), auaofxat, weep, sufier for.

KXEapxo?, ou, d, Clearchus, tyrant

of Heraclea on the Euxine, B.C.365—353.


ylzU, 86?, Tf], key.

KXerto?, ou, 0, Clitus, 1) a friend

of Alexander, who killed him in

a fit of drunkenness. 2) A ge-

neral in the wars following the

death of Alexander.

xXefo), a(i), shut.

KXitw, oO?, Y) (the pro claimer),

Clio, the muse of history.

KXôî?, to;,o, Cleobis, anArgive,brother of 13iton, see p. 7.

KXeotjLevTf);, ou?, o (xXeo?, p.e'vo?),

Cleomenes; kings of Sparta:

1) son of Anaxandridas, B.C.

520—491 ; 2) son of Cleombro-tus I., B.C. 370—309 ; 3) son of

Leonidas II., celebrated for his

reforming efforts, B.C.236—222.

xXe'o?, ou?, TO, renown.

xX^Tmf)?, ou, 0, thief

xXeTa-o), 4;ojJLai, and 4>w, x^xXoqja,

x^xXejjLiJLai, £xX^9b'r]v, 2 Aor.

Pass. ^xXainjv, steal, obtain bycraft.

xX-^jxa, atoc, to, shoot (of a tree).

xXifjpo'o), wcjd), allot, get by lot,

and Midd.

xXiâi;, £(05, TQ (xaX^d)), invita-

tion.

xXtvif), T)C, TQ, bed, couch.

xXtvG), tv(5, xe'xXtxa, lie down.

xXoTtTQ, t5;, -rj, theft.

xXwv, xXqvo'?, c, a young shoot,

twig.

xvbaa or xviaa, iq?, tq, fat, esp.

the savoury steam of fat in sa-

crifices, p. 48.

KoSpOs, ou, c', Codrus, the last

king of Athens, who devotedhimself for his country.

xotXo;, If), ov, hollow.

xoiiiaofxat, Tfjaofxat, fall asleep.

Pres. Pass. iPart. xo'.,U(!i)|jl£vOs,

asleep.

XoivTf], Adv., in common; by com-mon consent; in general (as

contrasted with the particular

example cited) p. 5.

xopu?.

xotvdc, 7], c'v, common, to xot-

vov and toc xoiva, (with Gen. of

place or people), the community,state, people. iv:\ to xoivo'v, to

a public conference, tw xot-

vw = iizX TO XGivov , to the

state (of Athens).

Koto?, ou, 0, Coeus, a Titan, son

of Uranus, and father of La-

tona.

xo(ty), y)?, If], bed.

xoXdtw, aao), punish.

xoXaxsCa, a?, ir), flattery.

xoXaxeu'o), flatter.

xo'Xa^, axo?, o', flatterer.

xo'Xaat;, ew;, tq, punishment.

xoXoto?, ou, 0, jackdaw.

xoXouti), ao), Perf Pass. xexoXoufxat

and ouJfJiai, with 2 Ace. cu*-

short, mutilate.

xoXtcwtcs, in, 6v, flowing, loose.

KoXîxo's, in, 6v, Colchian.

KoXx^{(;, {§0?, YJ, Colchis, a city

and country about the river

Phasis (RhionJ at the E. end of

the Black Sea.

KcXxô'.,«v, ol, the Colchians, people

of Colchis.

KoXwvaf, (i)'), al, Colonae, a city

of the Troad.

xo.ac^ti), taw, (Att. iw) convey,

bring, bring over, carry ; Tiva,

convoy, entertain: Midd., take

with one: Pass, journey: with

TcaXtv, return safe.

Kovwv, tovoc, 0, Conon, a celebrated

Athenian general, ab. B.C. 400..

xo'tio?, ou, o', toil, burthen.

xo'TtTO), vi;(j), beat, cut, plague.

xo'iipo?, ou, If], dung.

xopa^, axo;, d, raven.

xo'pY^, r\Zi ^'> i) girl> damsel.

2) Core, a name of Proserpine.

Kopiv^taxo'?, 1Q, 6v, and Kop(viJto?,

a, ov, Corinthian.

Ko'ptvSo?, ou, iq, Corinth, a chief

city of Greece, on the Isthmus.

xopu?, uSos, TQ, helmet, crest.


Kopwvt?.

Kopwvi?, (5o?, TQ, Coronis, a mor-tal, mother of Aesculapius.

xo3{JL£'(o, r]a(i), adorn.

xc'aiJLTQai;, eto;, irj, ornamenting,

beautifying, adornment.

xoaijLO?, ou, c, order, ornament,

beauty; ouSsvl xo'ajJLW, at ran-

dom.

Kc'jpoxpocpo;, ov (nurturing chil-

dren) Curotro^hus, a surnameof Artemis.

xc'J9tCw, tcJG), tw, lighten.

x&G90(;, T], ov, light.

Kparepo?, ou, o', Crat^rus, a ge-

neral of Alexander the Great.

xpaxeo), TQao), prevail, conquer

:

with Gen., be ruler over, go-

vern: with Ace, prevail against,

defeat, catch (of a dog and hare,

p. 40).

xparo;, ouc, to, strength, might.

xara xparo:, by storm.

[xpaTU? (in old Greek only), strong],

Comp. xpe(aaa)v, ov, superior;

Sup. xpat'.aTOs, "iQ, ov, best ; with

Gen., master of, having the pow-er over, used as Comp. andSup. of ayaô'?.

xps'a?, ato?) w;, to', flesh.

xp£;jLavv'j[JLi, xp£,ua:70), Trans, hangup: abbreviated Midd., Y,pi\}.'x-

[jLCt'., hang (intr.) Part, xpefxajxe-

vo?, hanging.

xp£oi»pY£'w, -rjao) (xpeoupyc'?, but-

cher, carver, lit. worker in flesh),

cut up (into joints or pieces

p. 66).

xpTQVTf), Tf]?, r, spring, fountain.

Kpiq'sj TO?, 0, Cretan, a native of

Crete.

KpT]TTf], TT,;, Tq, Crete, a large is-

land at the mouth of the ^geanSea, now Candia. £x Kpi^-TTQê, out of Crete (term. 'ij£,

from a place).

xpr^Tfj, xiz, r', (gen. PL), barley.

xpivcd, (= cemoj, xptvco, 1 Aor.

KuxXto'j''

expiva, Perf. x£xptxa, xE'xpTjjiat,

dxpt liiQv (lit. separate, distin-

guish), judge, bring to trial,

decide, adjudge, condemn. Pass,

to be decided on : have the deci-

sion in one's fav.')ur, chosen.

xp'-C?, oO, c, ram.

Koto;, oO, o', Crius, a prince of

Euboea.

xpiai?, £0)?, Tf], decision, judgment,trial.

xpiTK]?, oij, c, judge.

Kpotao;, ou, o', Croesus, son of

Alyattes, and last king of Lydia,

B.C. 560-546.xpoxoSstXo;, O'j, 0, a lizard ; esp.

the crocodile.

Kpo'vo;, O'J, o', Cronus, (Saturn), aGreek God, son of Uranus, -and

father of Zeus : also the Greekname of the Phoenician and Car-

thaginian god, Molech or Baal.

xpoTaXov, O'J, TO, and PI., rattle.

xpoTtCO, Tâo), (lit. rattle), applaud.

xpouo), aw, knock, strike, dashtogether.

xpuTiTO), xpCvjjw, 2 Aor. Pass.

£xpupTf]v (Act. ixpuôv, late).

Act. and Midd. hide, conceal.

xpucpa, (xpuTTiTw), secretly; without

the knowledge of (with Gen.)-

XTOcojJLai, T'aojJiai, obtain, acquire;

Perf. x£XTTQij.ai, possess.

xT£(vw, XT£V(5, 1 Aor. |'xT£iva, Perf.

i'xTaxa, 2 Aor. I'xTavov, kill. In

prose usually a7roxT£ivw.

xTEvi^w, tao), c(0, (xT£i(;, comb),comb, curry.

xTTjjJia, aTO?, to', possession.

xXTJat?, eo)?, Tfj, possession, acqui-

sition.

XTi^w, law, found, build (a city),

settle (a country).

XTtaTT]?, ou, c', founder.

xuavoxaiTY]?, ou, o', with dark hair.

xupEpvTQTT]?, ou, 0, steersman, pilot.

xuxXo?, ou, 6, circle, cycle.

Ku'xXw'|>, WTio?, d (round-eyed), a

12

178 LEXICON TO FIBST GREEK READING BOOK.

KuXXtq'vtq.

Cyclops: PI. the Cyclopes (Eng.

Cyclops), sons of Poseidon, one-

eyed giants, shepherds andsmiths, who forged the thunder-

bolts for Jove.

KuXXtqvt), iqc, If), Cyllene, a moun-tain of Arcadia, sacred to Her-mes.

"Kuwlynpo^, on, 0, Cynaegirus,

brother of the poet Aeschylus,

distinguished for his valour at

Marathon.

XV»^J^QY£'olov, ou, TO, the hunt, hunt-

ing.

xitvf]YtTTf]<;, ou, 0, hunter.

xuvTf]Yo's, ov (y.uwv, TQYe'oH-at, lit.

dog-leading), hunting. Subst.

huntsman, huntress.

xuv'.xo*;, r[, 6v, dog-like; Cynic, ancpitliet of Antisthenes and of his

school.

xuTta'ptaao;, ou, tJ, the cypress.

xuteXXov, ou, to', cup.

KuT:po?, ou, tq, the island of Cy-prus,

KupiQvaro?, a, ov, Cyrenaân, Cy-renaic, i. e. of Cyrene in Libya.

xup'.euw, aw (xu'pioc), with Gen.,

become master of.

xupio?, ou, o', lord, master.

Kupo?, ou, 0, Cyrus: 1) the Elder,

(o irpsapuTtpo?, p. 4), son of Cam-byses, and founder of the Persian

monarchy: 2) the Younger, wholed an expedition against his

brother Artaxerxcs II. Mnemon,and fell at Cunaxa, B.C. 401

:

3) a river of Armenia, now the

Kour.

xu'pTo;, ou, 6, net.

XUTOS, ou?, TO, 1) any hollow; 2)the shell (of a tortoise p. 58).

xuwv, xuvo?, o', Y], dog.

KwxuTo'?, ou, o', (verbal of xw-xuw), Cocytus, one of the ri-

vers of hell. PL, the rivers of

bell in general, p. 52.

Xafj-Pavo).

jxoXufJLY), Y]?, TQ , hindering, hindrance,

j^Til xcoXu[j.Y], a question of stop-

I ping the work.

jxwXuu, uao), hinder, oppose, for-

1

^^*;-

!xwjjLa'CW) aato (xtoixo?, revel), go

!in a jovial rout.

xtofJiTQ, TQ?, r,, and xwfJLiov, ou, to',

village.

xwTtTQ, TQ?, Y], (same rt. as Lat.

capio, hold); 1) handle, 2) oar.

x(09o'?, TQ, 6v, deaf, dumb, deaf

and dumb.

A.

Aaa?, gen. Xaoc, o', a stone : c?TlO tou

A a a g, d X(i:o;, from the wordXaa; (which means) stone, p. 6».

Xaf^TQ, •^?, Tf], grip.

XaSupivio?, ou, o', labyrinth.

AaYo;, ou, o', Lagus, a Macedonian,

father of Ptolemy I., king of

Egypt.

XaYxavw (rt. Xa^), X-qôjJiai, eI'Xy)-

â, £'Xa)(ôv, with Gen. and Ace.,

obtain (as a thing allotted or

assigned to one).

XttYO)?, (0, {^nd XaYtod?, ou, o,

hare.

Xa^pa, Adv., secretly: (with Gen.)

without the knowledge of.

Aaxaivot, tq?, tq, a Lacedaemonian

woman.AaxeSaifJLOVio? , d, Lacedromonian,

PI. the Lacedgemonians

Aax£Sa£ijLWv, ovo?, ij, the city La-ceda^mon, also called Sparta.

Aaxov, wvo?, d, a Lacedsemonian.

Aaxwvixo?, Laconic, becoming to

the Lacedsemonians.

XaXô, iq'aa), talk, speak; xa. Xa-

XoujJLSva, conversation.

XaXo?, ov, talkative (esp. about foi'-

bidden things, p. 48).

Xa.upavw (rt. AAB), XinvpofJiai, el-

XiQqja, I'Xaôv, e'tXYjjj.ji.at, ^Xtq9-

^Tf)v, take, receive, obtain, seize,

Lexicon to first greek reading book. 179

take up (arms) ; take (cities);

get, catch (in hunting) j attain:

with cognate Ace, ^XY]95Tf) Xa-

pT^v, was held fast, p. 28.

XajJLTia?, oc5os, if], torch.

Xajj-Tipo'?, a, av, bright, clear, con-

spicuous.

Aafjujjaxo?, ou, tq, Lampsacus, a

city of Mysi a, on the Helle-

spont.

XaviJocvQ (rt. AA0), XTQaw, XeXtq-

â, 2 Aor. l'Xa!iov, escape notice

or detection; with Ace, escape

the notice of: with Part, or

Adj., unobserved, unknown (the

Part, or Adj. being translated as

the principal verb);9(Xos &Xav-

Sav£, he was a friend, unknown to

me, p. 27: with Part, and reflec-

tive Pron., unawares, p. 28.

fXTQ XaiJeiv, to be found out.

Midd. with Gen., forget.

Aao!J.e'5(i)v, ovto?, o, Laomedon,king of Troy, son of Ilus andfather of Priam.

Xac?, o'j, d, the people: PI. 1) orig.

men, = homines: 2) the people.

Aa:iiiai, wv, ol, the Lapithae, a

mythical people of Thessaly, ce-

lebrated for their war with the

Centaurs.

XapvaS, axo?, •»], box, chest, ark;

and vessel; boat.

Xarofxfai , wv , al,

(Xa? j T^fjivw),

Latomiai, the stone quarries

near Syracuse, also used as a

state prison.

Xarpeia, cz?, t), service, worship.

XarpEuw, evato (with Dat.), serve,

worship.

Xaqjupov, ou, to, booty: gen. in PI.

xd Xa9iipa, spoils.

Xaâvov, ou, to, vegetables, pot-

herbs.

Xe'aiva, tq?, iq, lioness.

A£'apx,o;, ou, c, Learchus, elder

son of Athamas and Ino.

X%^3tq?, toto?, d, cauldron.

XipavwTOs'

Xe'yu, |(0, say, speak, tell, utter :—

xax(i5;, revile.

X£'-,a(6v, lovo?, d, meadow.XeLTito (rt. Xtz), 4*^, Perf. XeXot-

ina, Pass. XeXeâjjiai, 2 Aor. i'Xc-

TCOV, leave behind, leave: INIidd.

with Gen., leave, part from.

XexTso;, a, ov (verbal of Xsyw),

to be spoken: rd Xsxxe'a, whatought to be said.

XsTTTo'?, IT], dv, thin.

AspvY], Y]?, If), Lerne, a marsh or

lagoon in Argolis.

A£uxo^£a, a?, tq (the white or

shining goddess), Leucothea, a

sea nymph, transformed from the

mortal Ino.

X£uxd?, TQ, dv, white.

AEuxTpa, (OV, rd, Leuctra, a city

of Boeotia, celebrated for the

victory of Epaminondas over

the Spartans, B.C. 371.

X£uxa)X£V0s, ov, with white arms.

X£wv, ovTog, d, a lion.

AEQVtSac, OK, d, (patron fi\ X^wv),

Leonidas, the celebrated kingof Sparta, who fell with the

300 at Thermopylae.

X£a)?, w, d, (Att. for Xad?), people.

Aewtux^Svic, ou, d, Leotychides,

king of Sparta, B.C. 491—469.XTfiyw, ^w, cease.

AYJSa, a?, Y], Leda, wife of Tynda-reus, mother of Helen and Cly-

temnestra, and of the Dioscuri

(Castor and Pollux).

XtqI^tq, tq?, If], 1) forgetfulness : 2)

Lethe, "the river of oblivion",

a river of hell.

X-Tj^LO), tao), rob, plunder.

XvâTTQi;, OU, d, robber, pirate.

XY]aTLxd?, Tf], dv, piratical.

Atqto), oO?, Tf^, Latona, the goddess,

daughter of the Titan Cceus, andmother of Apollo and Artemis.

Xtav, Adv., excessively, too much,too.

XtpavwTo?, ou, d, iQ, frankincense.

12'^


A'.puif], Tf]C, in,- Lib5'a, the Greekname of Africa.

Xlô;, ou, (tq), stone.

Xlxvov, ou, to, (lit. fan), basket,

hurdle, cradle.

Xiij.Y^v, e'vo?, o', harbour.

X(|J.VTf], Y)?, "r], lake, pool.

Xiji-C?, ou, 0, hunger, famine.

Xtveo;, a, ov, linen.

Xixv£ta, as, TQ, daintiness, greedi-

ness.

Xoytôfxat, laofxat, toujxai (Xc'yo;),

reckon, consider.

Xoytov, ou, to', oracle, oracular

response.

Xoyiafxc'?, ou, d, calculation.

Xoyo?, ou, d (X^Y'^)' word, speech,

discourse, argument, story, fable,

a remark, an account: PI.

accounts (of money). x(Z Xo'yw,

in word, in pretence (opposed

to Tw ipyw) Xoyou? iioieraâi,

to confer (with a person).

ÔYX^ '^?»,^'' I'înt'e, spear.

XoiSope'ci), Tf]a(0, revile; and Midd.

ou|JLai.

Xoifxo'?, ou, o', plague.

XoiTid?, "T, dv, left, remaining. Adv.XoLTidv, at last.

Xourpov, ou, rd, bath, (lit. an in-

strument for washing).

Xouo), aw, wash: Midd. wash one-

self, bathe.

Xcgoc, ou, d, 1) crest of a helmet:

2) crest or ridge of a hill.

AuyxEui;, e'w^, d, Lynceus, the sonof Aegyptus who was spared byhis wife, when the rest were killed.

AuSta, as, tq, Lydia, a country onthe W. coast of Asia Minor : in

the wider sense, the Lydianempire, comprising Asia MinorW. of the Halys.

Au8ds, ou, c, a Lydian.

Xuxo;, ou, d, wolf.

Auxoupyo?, ou, d (Xuxo? and I'pyov)

Lycurgus. 1) Mythical king

of tha Edonians of Thrace,

(j,at.vo{xat.

driven mad and put to death

for his resistance to Dionysus.

2) The great legislator of Spar-

ta, lived before B.C. 800. 3)

An Athenian orator, son of

Lycophron, lived B.C. 396—323.XuTCTQ, If)?, TQ, grief.

Xu'pa, as, •»]» the lyre.

Auaav5pos, ou, d, Lysander, the

Spartan general who finished the

Peloponncsian war, B.C. 404,

died B.C. 395.

Auaias, ou, d, Lysias, a celebrated

Attic orator, lived B.C. 458—378.

Auat-xXiQ?, ôus, c, Lysicles, anAthenian, p. 79.

Auat[Ji.a)ôs, ou, d, Lysimachus, au

Athenian, father of Aristides.

Xuaaa, y]S, tq, frenzy, madness.

Xu(o, u5o), X^Xuxa, Pass. Xe'Xufxac,

1 Aor. Pass. ^XuiJTf]v, loose, set

free, solve (a riddle), open (a

letter), break (ranks) : UTtoay^s-

atv, fulfil a promise.

M.

MayvYjJta, as, t). Magnesia (on

the Masander), a city of Lydia.

Mayos, ou, d, a Magian, a class of

religious leaders among the

Medes.

[jiaCa, iqs, Tfl' Târley-bread, a bar-

ley-cake.

[jLa!3Tf]|JLa, atos, to (rt. jxa^ in jjiav-

Sa'vw), teaching, lesson, learn-

ing: PI. sciences.

fjLa^Tf]TiQS, ou, d, disciple.

Maia, as, tq, Maia, daughter of

Atlas and Pleione, the eldest of

the Pleiads, and the mother of

Mercury.

{ji.a!,eu'o!J.ai ([xata, anurse), euaofjiat

and [jLaidofJiat, coao.aat, preside

over births, deliver, nurse.

{JLaivoji-ai,

fJLavTqaojJiai, and ou|ji,ai,

|j.£}j.Tf]va, ^fj(.avY]v, go mad. ji^-

|jnf]va, am mad.


Mfztpa.

]\Tatpa, «?, tj, Mffira, the favourite

dog of Icarius, ti-ansformed into

the constellation of Canis Minor.

[Jiaxap, apo?, d, y), blessed, happy,

ol fjiaxape?, the blessed (gods):

Homeric Dat. PI. fjiaxdcpEaat,

p. 28.

Max£?5ov{a (so. xw'p°^)» Macedonia.

MaxeSovixd?, iq, o'v, Macedonian.

MaxeSwv, cvo?, c, a Macedonian.

fxaxpoXoye'co, make a long speech.

[xotxpc?, a, 6v, long, [xocxpd telx^,long walls, i. e. parallel walls

connecting a city with its port,

especially Athens and the Piraeus.

[jiaXa, Adv., very. Comp. fjiaXXov,

more : (xaXXov zi, the more. Sup.

fxaXtora, most, above all others.

(xaXaxta, a?, y], softness, effemi-

nacy, cowardice.

fxaXaxo?, iq, o'v, soft, smooth.

p.aXXdi;, oO, o', a lock of wool.

MavY^c, ou, c, Manes, a slave of

Diogenes.

(jLCtv-avto (rt. fJLaS), jjLa5Tr]ao}i.at, }X£-

fJialUTQxa, 2 Aor. £'ja.aôv, learn.

{JLavia, a?, Y], madness.

fxavxerov, ou, to, oracle.

jj.avT£\jo}jLa'., aojjiai (fjiavxt?), (lit.

to be a seer, or act the seer):

with Ace. 1) consult (as anoracle): 2) give or utter anoracle.

fAavTtxo'?, Y^, o'v, belonging to aprophet or seer; y] [xavxtxi^, di-

vination.

MavTiv£ta, a?, y^', Mantinea, a city

of Arcadia, celebrated for thebattle in which Epaminondas fell,

B.C. 362.

|j.avTt?, £(0?, o', seer, prophet.

MapaiJo')v, wvoc, d and y^', Mara-thon, a village and plain on theNE. coast of Attica, famous forthe victory of the Atheniansover the Persians, B.C. 490.

(xaprupEG), Y^'aw, testify.

|JLaaT£uo), euaw, search for.

{JLElÔVW;.

{jLaaTtyo'ci), to'ato, and (xaorfuW, (^g),

([xaaxi^, a whip), scourge, whip.

HaxY], Y]?,^Y], fight, battle.

fjLayo|i.ai, £'ao[Ji.a'. and -rjaoijiat, Att.

ouaai, Perf. [jL£|j.axY][J.at, fight,

contend; Intr. with Dat. of per-

son; also Trans, with cognate

Ace. fJiaxiQV.

M£Ya,3aTY]C, ou, d, Megabates, aPersian satrap.

(ji£YaXoTrp£:iYf?, i^, (Adv. — to;),

magnificent.

{JLEyaXocppdvo)?, magnanimously.Comp. -cppovâTEpov.

[i.S.ys'^dcppwv , ov , magnanimous,proud. Comp. -9pov£'aT£po?.

MEyotpEu';, i(xiq, 6, Megarian, aman of Megara.

Miyoipoi, (OV, Tot, Megara, a city

of Peloponnesus, ou the Isthmus.

(JLEya?, ccXy;, a, (Comp. (ji.£i^wv,

contr. fr. [jLcytuv : Sup. [}.iyi-

aro;), great: as a surname, the

Great = Lat. Magnus, p. 3.

fji,£ya9pov£'G), Y^'ato, be high mind-ed, elated.

|jL^y£Ôs> ou?, TO, greatness, size.

[xiyiGTO^, Y], ov, Sup. of {x^ya?.

greatest, largest, very great, verylarge.

IJL£8!.iJLvoi;, ou , d , medimnus, a drymeasure, just a bushel and ahalf.

[jleSy], y)?, y^, drunkenness.

}jL£S-''Y]!j.t, let go, release.

fj.£^-iaTY]fjL'., Trans, remove, alter:

Intr. remove, get away, be off,

pass or go over, p. 82.

jj,£'l:Jo5o?, ou, Y], method, system,

trick.

fJLESuaxo), uaw (and other tenses

as if fr. fjL£û(o) , intoxicate.

Midd. drink freely, be drunk

:

(also, in a lesser degree), cheer

oneself with wine, p. 48.

fJLEtSiaw, a'aw, smile.

ij.£'.^c.»Ws, Adv., on a larger scale

p. 81.


{;.et^(Ov, ov (fr. LLsy^tov), greater.

[jLS'.paxiov, ou, TO, boy, youth.

p-eCwv, ov, less. Comp. of [jLtxpd?.

fj-^Xag, aiva, av, black.

pieXEi ixoi Tivo?, I care for it.

Imperf. i'jjLeXs, Fut. [xEXiQaei.

fxeXetCto and fxsXiô), tow, t.(5

(fJieXo;)? dismember, tear limbfrom limb.

jxeXettt^, t]?, in, care, practice.

|J.£'Xt, iToc, TO, honey.

MeXixe'pTif]?, ou, o, Melicertes,

younger son of Atliamus andlno,Tras transformed into the sea-

god Palaemon.

fJL^XXw, Yj'cra), 1) to be about to

(do, or happen), to have to (doanything= German sollcnj : withInf. Pass, am on the point of

being &c. : 2) delay, to jjieXXov,

Tot fxe'XXovTa, what is coming,the future.

MeXTiOfJ-tVY), TQ?, TQ (singing), Mel-pomene, the Muse of Tragedy.

fJL^Xo?, ou?, TO, 1) member, limb:

2) tune, song.

|i.eX(j)5'!a, a?, tq, singing, a choral

song.

(JL^}X(pojJLat, 4^0}xaL, M'ith Dat., blame,

[xe'v, particle, marking a clause to

be followed by one containing

(8k but);generally untranslated

;

(but when emphatic) indeed, onthe one hand. For d |j,ev, see

d. (Deriv., probably = [A^ve,

stop, wait.)

MevcxpaTY)?, ouc, d, Menecrates, a

Syracusan physician at the court

of Philip of Macedon, B.C. 359—333.

Meve'XotOs, ou, d, Menelaus, king of

Sparta, brother of Agamemnon.fX£VTOt, however.

[xevw, [jievw, 1 Aor. £'jj.£tva, Perf.

fjL£}JL£VTf]xc{, remain, abide. .

Ikzplq, (So?, TQ, part, portion.

jjLEpo?, OU?, TO, part: £v tw [Jiepei,

partially, in some measure.

fJL£Ta-9£p(i).

fX£aTQfjL,3pLa, a?, tq ([lioo^, iqV^?«)»mid-day, noon, the South.

fX£aTriti.[3pi^(«), taw, rest at noon.

[JLEadyaia, a?, r', inland.

fJLEaoc, TQ, ov, middle, ava p-saov,

up or in the middle, through.

TO |Ji.£'aov, the centre, p. 75.

tv |J.£'a(p, in the midst. £?; [}.i-

aov, forward, forth.

M£aaTqvto?, a, ov, Messenian, i.e.

of Messene (Mtaa-qrq), the S.W.district of Peloponnesus.

[jL£Ta, Prep. I. With Gen., with, in

the midst of, with the help of.

II. With Ace, to: after (a per-

son, time, or any thing, in order

of succession): jjiiij' Tf)[JL£pav,

the day after, on the return of

day : [j.£Ta TauTa, Adv., after this,

next.

|jL£Ta-pa(vw, go over.

[JL£Ta-paXXw (lit. thrown round,

turn round), transform, change(trans, and intr.) : with Ace.

of relation, ttqv fxopcpiQV, in form,

p. 54. Midd. = Intrans. Act.

(lETapoXiq, TQ?, TQ, alteration, change.

[is.Ta-yiy'itSay.tii, change one's mind,

repent,

(JL£Ta-Ypa9U, alter (in a letter),

p. 84.

|jL£Ta-5cSw|i.i, share with: nv( ti-

vo;, allow.

|j,£Ta-XaYXavw, with Gen., obtain.

|X£T-aXXaaaw, change, end: with

Tov piov, end one's life|' die.

[JL£Ta-(JL£'X£t, Impers. with {jloi, aoiy

auTW, repent.

[X£T-av(aTY)fjLi, remove (properly to

a higher place), translate.

|JL£Taû, Adv., with Gen., between.

(jL£Ta-7i£|JLT:w, Send forth: Midd.

send for: Pass, be fetched.

[jL£Ta-aTp^9W, turn about or away,

return.

jji,£Ta-axTf](i.aT(^w, law, iw ((Jx,iQM-a)>

transform.

[j.£Ta-9£pw, carry over, transfer.

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 18:

{ji£Ta9opwt5?, in a transferred sense,

metaphorically.

jji£T-^PX,oiJ.at (== persequor)^ go

after, pursue, take vengeance on,

p. G6 (so. IlsXiav).

|jLiT-£'xw, with Gen., partake, share

in.

{jLST^wpo;, ov (ainp), in the air,

aloft, high, lofty, xa [xsTZwpa,

celestial things (e. g. astronomi-

cal and, meteoric phenomena) :

hence Eng., meteor, meteoi'ic.

fAETpioTTQ?, •r;To;, Y], moderation,

simplicity, commonness.

[jie'Tpioc, a, ov, and o;, ov ([xsTpov),

moderate.

|j,£Tpico?, Adv. in moderation, (j..

I'yêiv, to be moderate.

fX£Tpov, ou, TO, measure.

|jl£'tutl0v, ou, to' (}J.£Ta, 0)4^, i. e.

behind the eyes): 1) forehead:

2) face.

|i.£Xpi and [Ji£)(^pt?, 1) with Gen.,

up to: [x^XP^ "f^'JO?) foi* sometime. 2) Conj., until, so long as.

(JLTQ, 1) not, in dependent senten-

ces. 2) Interrog. (= is it not

so?), gen. untranslated: in de-

pendent questions, whether (or

no).

(jL"r]8a|j.to?, Adv., by no means.

fj.T,S£, nor, not even.

MTQSsia, a;, tq, Medea, daughter

of Aeetes and wife of Jason.

jjLY]S£(;, [ji,T]5£iJL'!a, [JLT^So'v, no, none,

no one, nothing.

{j,r,5£'not£, never.

[jit]8£'tcw, not yet.

M-r]8tx6?, TQ, o'v, Median.

jjLif)5'.aud?, ou, c', Medism, i. e. fa-

vouring or having treasonable

relations with the Persians.

Mtq8o;, ou, 0, Mede, Median, (of

Media in Asia, the country E. of

the Tigris-valley), often used as

synonymous with 'Persian' in the

wide sense, p. 77.

(X'r)x£Ti, no longer, no more.

M'.vioTaupo?.

[jLTQXâ, a?, iQ, apple-tree.

{JLTQXO?, ou?, to', length.

txrjXov, ou, to', an apple.

{JLTQV, Adv., surely, however: xa\|i."»^v, and surely, and yet = at-

qui: ou [jlyJv, not however.

fjLTQV, |JLY]v6s> o', month.

|j.iQVi<;, to?, rarely tSo?, if], anger.

[XY]vuttq'c, ou, 0, informer.

(j.Tf]vua), uaw, with Ace. of the thing,

Dat. of the person, 1) inform (as

a spy or informer), tell, (obj.

Pers.); inform of (obj. thing),

shew : auT(3 touto &}j.tqvu!7£,

gave him this information, or

told him this : 2) declare, decide

(as an oracle).

fjLiQTiOTE, Adv., never.

fjir^po'c, ou, o\ thigh.

[jLiQT-r)p, [JLY]Tpo'?, »], mother.

}j.Y)Tpu:a, a?, y], step-mother.

(jLY^xavirj, r\q, irj, device, resource,

machine; esp. an engine of war.

\doi, one, Fem. of £l;.

[XtyvuiJii, |JiL^w, Perf. Pass. \}.i\it^{~

[lOLi, 1 Aor. Pass. tjjLtx^TjV, 2 Aor.

Pass. £}j.iY"0'^> """^^h ^^*' ^lidd.

ÔfJiai, mix, mingle.

Mt^pa?, ou, c', Mithra, the Persian

sun-god.

IJLtxpo's, a, ov, little, small. Neut.,

a little: xaxd [xupc'v, little bylittle.

MiXtqto?, ou, r^, Miletus, a city of

Ionia.

MtXTtocSif]?, ou, o', Miltiades, the

celebrated Athenian general, vic-

tor at Marathon, B.C. 490.

[Xifxvn'axco (rt. (jiva, jJ-vr)), {JLVTJfTW,

with Gen. of thing, remind,

put in mind. Perf. Midd, andPass. {ji,^ji,VTf]}Jiat, remember, men-tion.

Muoi?, (00?, Ace. w, 0, Minos,

mythical king of Crete and le-

gislator, and after death a judge

of hell.

MtvioTaupo?, ou, (5 (the bull of


Minos), the Minotaur, a fabu-

lous monster in Crete, half manhalf bull, slain by Theseus.

fxiae'd), TQaw, hate.

fjLiaYjTO?, T], ov, hated.

MtaTQ?, 01), 0, Mises, a Persian.

fxiaô'c, oO, c, pay, wages.

ji'.aô'o), wao), hire out; Midd.

hire in.

{Jirao?, ou?, TO, hatred.

jjLvfiijLa, axo;, to, memorial, monu-ment, tomb.

fi.VTf]}JL£rov, ou, to, monument.

|j.VTifjLTQ, iQi;, ri, memory, remem-brance. 8ta (Ji,vr|j.Tf); i'p'^Tc?,

bearing in mind.

fJLVY]fJL0V£\J&), GO) (|JlVTf]|JLWv), call to

remembrance (lit. be mindful

of): mention, record, dwell upon.

|JLvr]}xoauvTf), tq?, irj, 1) memory:2) Mnemosyne, goddess of me-mory, mother of the Muses.

(JLVTQIJLWV, ov, mindful, with a goodmemory : epithet of Artaxerxes II.

|iVT)aixaxâ), inao) (jjLifjLviQaxo), xa-xc'?)> bear ill will.

{jLvrôreuto, court, woo, visit.

(j.vY)OTTf]p, fipo^, c, wooer.

(xofpa, a;, If], fate.

Motpat, at, the Fates, 3 goddesses

who allotted the destinies of

gods and men.MoXoaaoi, wv, ol, the Molossians,

a people of Epirus.

[jLOvocs, a8o;, ir], a unit.

[JLOVTf), TQ?, iq (fxevw), delay.

(JLOVOV, Adv., only.

{jio'vo?, TQ, ov (jJt.£v(«)), alone, unaid-

ed, hardly.

jjLOvoaav§aXo;, ou, o, t', a personwearing only one sandal.

(JLopcov, ou, to' (dim. of (xe'po;), asmall portion.

(Aopo;, ou, d, fate.

[i-opcpi], -f]?, TQ f= fomia), form,

shape.

jMouacz, If]?, r', 1) a Muse: 2) song.

Pl. the Muses, the 9 daughters of

NaEov

Mnemosyne (Memory), patron

deities of music, poetry, andliterature.

fjiouatxo'?, If], 6v, pertaining to the

Muses, musical. Subst. d, a mu-sician : If] jjLouaixT] and toc (louai-

xa, music.

(i.oua'.xo5?, Adv., intellectually (in

a way worthy of the Muses).

(XOX.STf]po'?, Tf], o'v, wretched, wicked.

fJiueXo'?, oG, 0, marrow.

(luiJtxo'?, If], ov, mythical, fabulous.

|JLV»SoXoY£0), TJaw, relate (as a myth).

[JLuiioXoYOsj ou, d, mythologer, re-

later of myths or fables.

[JLuiJo?, ou, d, a fable.

fJLUia, a?, Tf], a fly.

MuxocXif], 7]?, T], Mycale, a pro-

montory on the W. coast of

Asia Minor, where the Greeksdefeated the Persian fleet, B.C.

479.

MuxT]vat, (3v, al, Mycenae, the chief

city of Argolis in the heroic age.

Mu'Xaaa, wv, tk, Mylasa, a city

of Caria.

Mu'vSto?, a, ov, a Myndian, of

Myndus.Muv5o?, ou, Tf], Myndus, a city of

Caria.

Muoui;, ouvTo;, y], Myus, a city of

Caria.

fjLup'.a?, ado;, r', a myriad ==

10,000; the Greek iudcfiiiito

for a larger number.

[JLupfoc, a, ov, countless, {JLupiw,

10,000 times, (indef.).

|j.up(i,Tf)^, T]xoc, d, an ant.

Muafa, a?, if], Mysia, the NV/.district of Asia Minor.

Muatos, a, ov, Mysian.

Muad?, ou, d, a Mysian.

N.

Na{, yes! true!

Naô?, ou, •»], Nazôs, an island in

the Aegean, one of the Cycla-

des, sacred to Dionysus,

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK BEADING BOOK. 185

vao?, o\j, 0, temple.

vapjt)£, xo;, d f==/erulaj, a hol-

low reed.

vauapxô), Tfif^W; command (a ship).

vauxXtjpo?, ou, d, pilot, master of

a ship, skipper, p. 40.

vot'jjJLaxe'w, rjao) (vau;, fxaxT]),

fight (in a naval battle).

vaufxayia, a;, iq, seafight.

vau;, v£ca?, tq, ship.

va'juxo';, iff, dv, naval; to vaun-xdv, the fleet.

V£avta?, ou (v£o;), youth, youngman.

v£av(axo;, ou (dim. of vsavcas),

youth, young man.

ViCxo;, ou?, TO, strife, contention.

INeCXo?, OU, d, the river Nile.

vexpc?, a, cv, dead. Subst. a dead

person, a corpse.

Vixrap, apo;, to, nectar, the drink

of the gods.

]\£;ji.e'a, a;, tq, Nemea, a valley in

Argolis.

N^fjL£o;, a, ov, Nemean, i. e. of Ne-mea: Ta N£'ij.£a, the Nemeangames, celebrated every 2nd and4th year at Nemea.

V£iJ.w, v£jJLc5 and late iqaw, 1 Aor.

£'v£'.}Jiot, Perf. v£V£(jnf]xa, divide,

deal out; feed (flocks or herds),

pasture (trans.). Midd. feed on,

pasture, (trans, and intrans.).

V£o;, a, ov, young; under age, p.83 :

new.

v£uii.a, aTOC, to', nod, wink, hint.

v£9£'XTf], If]?, If], and v^9o;, ou?, Td,

cloud.

v£w?, 0), d, Attic •= vad?, temple.

v£(ojt{. Adv., newly, lately.

v£COT£pi^co, make an insurrection,

attempt a revolution.

V£0T£p'.a[JLdc, OU, d, insurrection,

revolution.

V£WT£po; (Comp. of vô;), new,fresh, strange : v£(6T£pdv Ti 7iot£rv

C== gravius statucrej, take ex-

treme measures.

voaiQ[j,a.

VTQTCio?, OU (av, not, ett, speak= infansj, infant, little, young.

Ntqp£u?, e(o?, d, Nereus, an agedsea-god, son of Pontus and Gaea(Sea and Earth).

NTf)pY)'f6£?, ov, al, Nereides, sea-

nymphs, daughters of Nereus.

VYjaicoTT]?, OU, d, islander.

viâo;, OU, y], island,

VT)9aXt.oc, a, ov, (vYf9w), sober,

discreet.

vtxaw (v(xY]), T(](j(0, conquer; with

Ace. both of the foe and the

victory: [J.ax'^v vtxav, to win a

battle; [jl. 'Pwixaiou? vtxav, to

defeat the Romans in battle

:

'OXufJiTtta VLxav, to gain anOlympic victory: vixc3v, victo-

rious.

vfx-r]. If]?, TQ, victory.

vixT]TTg, OU, d, victor.

Nixavwp, opo?, d, (the Conquer-

or), Nicanor, a Macedonian offi-

cer in the service of Philip and

Alexander.

Ntxtcov, tovo;, d, Nicion, a Mace-

donian general.

Nid^Y), Tf]s, Tf], Niobe, daughter of

Tantalus, and wife of Amphion,an example of divine vengeance.

Ntaos, OU, d, Nisus, son of Pan-diou, a mythical king of Me-gara.

voe'o), Tâw, perceive, think, cometo one's senses; mean, signify.

vo|j.(C«, taw, twi (vdfJio;), ordain as

a law ; believe, consider, esteem,

account. vo|JLtCdia.£vo?, tq, ov, ac-

customed, wonted: Neut. PI. Ta

vo|XL^diJt.£va, customs.

vd,u.!.,uo?. If], ov, later o?, ov, law-

ful, established by law. Ta v6-

[JLi}JLa, customs, institutions.

vdjjio?, OU, d (ve'uw), law, custom.

vdo;, vou?, OU, o, mind.

voaEW, be sick, be ill (with cog-

nate Ace. vdaov, of a disease).

vdaf]}JLa, aTO?, to, sickness.

186 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOQK.

voaif)}ji,aTix6?, TQ, o'v, sickly: deli-

cate (in health).

vdao?, ou, TQ, illness, disease, pesti-

lence.

vuxTup, Adv., by night.

vuij.9£\jti) (vu[X9Y]), 1) Act, marry,

lit. be a bride, said of the wo-man, with Dat. of the man : 2)Midd. marry, take to oneself a

wife, said of the man, with Ace.

of the woman.VU[J.9Y], If]?, Y], bride.

vu|Ji9{o?, ou, 0, bridegroom.

vuv. Adv., now: ol vOv, those of

the present day.

V\j5, vuxto'?, Iff, night.

VWTO?, ou, 0, back; hinder side,

p. 48.

SavStTUO), Xantippe, the wife of

Socrates.

EaviJiTCTCOs, ou, 0, Xanthippus, anAthenian father of Pericles.

ê'vif), iQ?, Tf) (xwpa), a foreign

country : ^7i\ ttq<; ^^vy)?, abroad.

Esv-aSiqc, ou, c, Xeniades, a Co-rinthian, who purchased the phi-

losopher Diogenes, and after-

wards set him free.

^tvo?, ou, o', foreigner, stranger,

guest, host: friend, by ties of

hospitiality. cJ ^^ve, my friend,

my good sir (like the Americanstranger I).

E£V09a)v, (ovTO?, c', Xenophon, son

of Gryllus, the celebrated Athe-nian philosopher, general, andhistorian, a disciple of Socrates,

lived B.C. 444 (about)—afterB.C. 360.

Espîn?' o^> o> Xerxes, king of

Persia, son and successor of

Darius Hystaspis.

^TflpaLva), avco, Perf. Pass. ^îQpa|JL-

[jiat, dry, dry up.

^TQpo'?, a, o'v, dry.

'O.

|l90?, ou;, to, sword.

|uYY£VY]?, iz = auYY£^'iQ<;> kindred.

ÛYxa^-aips'o), join with (another)

in destroying or removing.

|uY>caT-£pYaCo,u.ai, aid in effecting

his purpose, p. 83.

ûXtvo;, Y], ov, wooden.ûXXafxpocvw see auXXaapocvw.

|uXXy]\|j(.;, £(d;, iff, seizure, arrest.

iuXov, ou, to', a log, timber: PI. logs.

luij-liJaat.;, £0)?, y], coming together,

agreement.

Ûfxixa^ta, a;, y\, alliance, confe-

deracy.

ûfJL.uaxo?, ov, (|uv, fj.axo}J.ai)> At-

tic for a\)mx.7.yoq, allied with.

Subst. ally.

?U(ji|j.£T-£Xco, take part in.

|u(Ji:rp£apu<;, £w;, d, colleague (iu

an embassy).

|uij.9opoc, ov, advantageous.

ûv = auv : for compounds with

ûfJL and ûv, see aufj. and auv.

$uv£ipYaa|jL£'vog (Perf. Pass. Part,

of auv£pYa?OfJLat) , wrought,

squared (stones).

|uv£V£x^£VTa, Toc, the calamities

that befel: fr. auji.9£pa).

ûvETT-aiTiaojJLai, join in an ac-

cusation (besides another).

ûvEuav-LaTYjjj.'., Trans., raise uptogether; Intr,, rise up together

(in revolt).

ûvEaic, £0)?, Y^, understanding.

ûvETOi;, 'r\, o'v, intelligent.

iuv!3rj[ji.a, see auv!::Y]iJLa.

iuvLaTY]ij.i, see auvLaTY]fxi.

ûvofJLoXoYEO), Y]a(ii), consent, agree,

confess.

O.

'0, y], to', Def. Art. 2nd and 1st

Decl., the: sometimes = Poss.

Pron. d fJi,£v—d 8i (without aSubst.) the former—the latter,

the one—the other; d 6£ alone,

but the other; (with a Subst.),


the— , but— ;(with a proper

Noun, e. g.) o [JLcV Kijpo;, Cyrus,

6e KXt'apxo;, hut Clearchus.

TO introduces a word or phrase

quoted, e. g. to )iOLipzvi, the

word '"hail".

cpoXo?, oi), 0, ohol, a Greek weight- and coin, 1— Gth of the drachma

;

worth about 1^ d.

oySoo?, 1Q, ov, eighth.

OYxao.uat, TQao}j.a'., bray.

'OyyjiOTOs, ou, o, Oncestus, a city

of Boeotia.

o8£, f]5£, ToSe, Dem. Pron. 2ndand 1st Decl., this (referring to

what follows): followed by Art.

c8£ avK^p, this man.

d8£iJ0), ao), journey, travel.

oSjJLiQ, "i^?, 1Q, smell, scent.

o86?, ou, iq, way, road, journey.

o8o"J?, ovTO?, o', tooth.

o'SuvT), -^q, Iff, pain.

cSupOfxott, oijfjLac, bewail oneself,

lament, bewail (also Trans.).

'OSuaasij?, e'ox;, c, Ulysses.

oÊv, Adv., whence, wherefore.

Olaypo?, ou, o, Oeager, a mythi-

cal king of Thrace, father of

Orpheus.

otSa, (2 Perfect fr. rt. Fi8, see).

Inf. eJSi'vai, Part. efSco'?, know

;

(with Tcoistv) know how = can.

0?S(t:ou?, oSo?, d, Oedipus; Ace.

ouv.

oucaSs and otxo'vde, Adv., home(lit. to the house).

olxzio;, a, ov (olxos)) one's own,native, natural; Subst. o'— , re-

lation, ol— , one's family: r^—(yrf), one's native land, home.

cix.ixTî;, ou, d, a domestic slave.

cly.i(33, *r'aw, dwell, inhabit. tJ

o?)cou}X£'vTQ, the (inhabited) world.

olxTQiJia, aro?, to', dwelling, cham-ber.

o^XY^Ttop, opoc, d, inhabitant.

oly.ioi, a?, t), house, household,family.

'OXujJLTiia.

o?xoSo'(JLif]M-^> o^'ô^j 'c, building,

structure.

o?xo8o}j.(a, a^, iq, building.

ol'xoSev, from home, of one's own(goods),

ol'xot, Adv. (old Dat. of olx.o;),

at home.

olxo?, ou,d, house, household, family.

oJxTetpo), epw, 1 Aor. wxreipa,

pity, compassionate.

oJxtpc?, a, c'v (oly.To;, d, pity),

lamentable.

ol'|i.O'., ah me ! alas for me ! used

by the Tragedians: mock tragic

in the fable at p. 46.

ofvorcoila, a;, tq, wine-making.

olvo?, OU, d, f= vinumj^ wine,

ol'vwcjt?, eto?, iQ (olvo;), love of

wine, intemperance.

ol'o}Ji.at, TQao.aajL, Aor. tq'Stqv, think,

suppose : oliJiat, so I think ; in

my opinion,

olov, Adv. (prop. Ace. Masc. of

olo?, sc. TpoTiov), for example

olo?, a, ov, what sort of! what!

^= Lat. qiialisj : Rel. after toco^,

as: do? T£ E^fxi, I am able;

oloc, as is (was) natural.

o!?, o?6?, d, in, sheep, Att. contr fr.

0!.'? ^= ovisj.

dtaT£U{jLa, aro?, to, arrow.

o'tarc's, ou, d, arrow.

ol'xou.a'., ir)ao[j.a'., wx^llJ-ai, ((dx.iQ5«cc

rare), go, am gone, am off to.

cxTa}JLY]vo?, (rarely t]), ov, and c'xTa-

[jiY)vtaro?, ov, eight months old.

o'Xiyo?) fli ov, little ; dXiyov, as Adv.of time and space, a little,

shortly, nap' dXtyov, within a

little; all but.

o'Xxa?, aSo?, if, a ship of burthen,

a merchant ship.

oXo?, T), ov, whole: toc oXa, the

whole cause or issue.

'0Xujji.7iLa, a?, TQ, Olympia, a plain

in Elis, where the Olympic ga-

mes were held: derived fr.

'OXu(Ji.Kio;, 2- V,


'OXujxTiiovixTr);.

'OXuiJLTtovixif)?, CL», 0, an Olympicvictor.

*OXij}Jt.7ito?, a, ov, Olympian (esp.

as an epithet of Jove); xa'OXujJiTCia, the Olympic Games.

"'OXufXTCO?, ou, 0, Olympus, a moun-tain. 1. In Greece, on the NE.border of Thcssaly.. 2. TheMysian Olympus, in the N. of

Asia Minor.

ofjiaXo?, Tf), o'v, alike, even, equal.

6(J.aXto;, evenly, unanimously.

C|J.p?o?» OK, d (= imherj^ rain,

storm of rain.

'"'OpLTfjpo?, ou, d, Homer, the father

of epic poetry.

CfXiXew, tjaw, associate with.

d.aiXTnxTQ?, oO, d, compunion, dis-

ciple.

d[JLiXta, a?, iQ, intercourse.

ojJLtXo;, number, crowd, d iroXu;

c'lJL'-Xo? ^= vulgusj, the commonherd, men in general.

c\xbf\r], TQ?, t|, mist, spray, p. 64.

cVfjLa, ato;, to, eye.

o|JLvu}JL'., Cfxo0fj.'3(t,late dfj.dcj(i), 1 Aor.

wjjLoaa, Perf, cjj.a)ôx.a, swear.

cVoto?> a» ov, like, similar, equal.

Fr. ctid?.

djJLofo);, in like manner, alike, at

once, p. 80.

diJioXoye'co, Trfao), agree, grant, con-

fess.

cy-oXoyla, o?, tq, agreement, con-

dition: Plur. terms.

cixcq, iQ, dv, the same.

dfjidje. Adv., together: lit. to the

same place: ^(^wpeCv, to go to

meet (in battle), with Dative.

c,aoTpaix£Co?5 o\j, d, (6ix6^, Tpa:t£-

â), a fellow-banqueter.

d.uoil. Adv., together. Fr. d|Ji.6?.

CIJL69UX0?, d, Tfj, of the same race.

dia.wvujj.0?, d, "r^', namesake.o'lj.w?. Adv., however, nevertheless.

ov, ovTO?, TO (Neut. of (ov, Pres.

Part, of £f[jL(), the reality.

cvotp, TO (îudeclin.), a dream.

opaat?.

dveiSiû, i'ao), i(Z, reproach, up-

braid.

ov£t6o;, o^J?, TO, reproach.

ov£ipo;, ou, d, dream, vision.

dv(vTf]}Jii (rt. ON), o'vinao), 2 Aor.

Midd. tovrj[J.Tf)v or cova.aYjv, be-

nefit. Midd., gain profit or ad-

vantage.

ovojJLa, ttTO?, TO, name : Ace. byname.

dvo|JLa^(i), aaw, call, name.

dvo|xaaT(, Adv., by name.

dvojJLaaTo?, YJ, ov, (verbal of dvo}JLa-

^0)), renowned.

ovo;, o\), d, ass.

ovTw;, Adv., really, in reality, tq

ovTCo; £\j8at[JLOVta, real happiness,

cvu^, v»)(^0i;, d, nail, claw, talon.

d^^w;. Adv., quickly, suddenly

(= vulg. sharp in 'look sharp').

CÛsj £fof» 1J> sharp, quick. Tol

c^£a, the suddenness.

dîjTTji;, "iQTO?, r), sharpness, quick-

ness.

OTTT], Adv , in whatever way.

OTCt,a^£v, Adv. with Gen., behind.

OTifaci), Adv., backwards, back.

OTiXii^w, {jw, iw, arm (trans.). Midd.

arm (iutrans).

dTcX(TY);, ou, d, hoplite, the Greekheavy-armed foot-soldier.

oTtXov, ou, TO, a weapon : PI. arms.

OTCOt, Adv., whither: in what posi-

tion (e. g. of honour, p. 3 5 J.

dzoiOsj a, ov, of what sort.

d7i6c70sj iQ> ov, so great; so much;how great, how much, as great

or much as. PI. as many as.

CTicTav, with Subj., when.

dTtoTt, Conj., when.

OTtoTEpo?, a, ov, which of the two.

OTCOit, Adv., where: with Gen., in

what part of, whereabouts in.

OTrtopa, ag. If], autumn, harvest.

CTtw?, 1) Adv., how: 2) Conj.,

that, how that, in order that.

opoLOiq, ewi;, tj, sight.


opaci).

(?paa), defective: Imperf. ewpcov,

Pcrf. ewpaxa. Fut. (fr. rt. qti)

0']>0jJi.at, Perf. Pass. (0}JL,u.at, 1 Aor.

Pass. (09!?TQV, 2 Perf. oTtwrca;

2 Aor. (fr. rt. [S = Ft8) ei-

6qv, see. cpav o~o)?, to see that

:

in'Siov dpav, to prefer.

OpyiQ, -T]?, TH, anger, rage, passion:

[j.ix' opyr.s: angrily,

opY^ÔM-^^» -'.aSiQJO}xai, and Midd.

loijjjiai, (aiiQv (rare Act. opyi-

^0), enrage), with Dat., becomeor be angry, enraged, incensed.

cp£tvd?, Tf], cv (opo?), mountainous.

dpiJo?, TQ, 6v, Adv. to;, upright,

right: xaxa to dpô'v, according

to right, by rights.

dp!ic(j), ao), set up, set right, di-

rect.

op^po?, o\>, d, dawn, morning.

cpiiô), taw, 1(0 (opo?) , bound.

Midd. define. (Hence horizon).

op'.ov, ou, TO (dim. of opo;), bor-

der. PI. parts.

opxo;, ou, d, oath.

dp.uaw, TQao), set in motion, start

(trans.). Midd. set about, beeager for, start (iutr.), i)roceed

to, attack.

dp.UTQ, T^;, If], impulse, zeal, scheme.

opvEov, ou, TO, a fowl.

opv'.?, iSo;, d, TQ, bird, hen.

'Opovrt]?, ou, d, Orontes, a Persian

noble, son-in-law of Artaxerxes.

cpo?, ou, c, boundary.

cpo;, ou?, TO, mountain, chain of

mountains.

dpo9Tn, TJ;, TQ, and opo90?, ou, d,

roof.^

flpTU^, uYoc, d, quail,

dpuaaw, ^co, dpa)pu)râ, dig.

dp9avc<;, dv, and tq, dv, bei-eft.

'Op9£u;, e'o;, d, Orpheus, son of

Oeager and Calliope, the great

mythical bard of Greece.

dpy^ô.aa^, T^jo.aa'., dance.

'0?l6[i.ViO^, ou, d, sometimes r',

Orchomenus, a city of Boeotia.

ou8e(?.

0?, T], 0, Rcl. Pron., who, which,

0? av (= qidcunqiiej, whoever.

oawc, a, ov, holy.

datcTTr,;, "iQTo;, tq, uprightness.

daiJLYJ, fj?, Tj, smell, scent, stench-

oaov. Adv., as far as.

oao?, Y], ov, howgreo^t? how much?so great, so much, so, as. o:70v

oaot, as (after as mnchj, what.

oao; [JLTQ, excepting what. PI. all

who.

c^mp, v,v:£.p, oTTsp, Rel. Pron.

(gen. in dependent sentence),

Avho, what, which (iisp = in

fact, indeed, actually).

dcTTtOV, ou, TO, bone.

0(;ti?, tj'ti?, Tt, whoever, who(of all others), what.

oaTi(;ouv, whosoever.

daTpaxi^Wj ostracize, i. e., banisi?

by ostracism. See p. 127.

oaTpaxov, ou, to, a piece of pottery; a vote of ostracism.

OTav, with Subj., when.'Oxavif];, ou, d, Otanes, a noble

Persian, son of Pharnaspes.

0T£, Conj., Avhen.

OTt, Conj., that, because ; not trans-

lated before a dependent speech

in the oratio directa (ê.g. p. 4):

with Superl. = cJ?, as—as pos-

sible, like Lat. qiiam.

OTOU, OTW = OUTIVO;, WTlVt, GcU.and Dat. of oaTi?.

ou, oux, ou^, not, no! ou |jliqv aXXa,

nevertheless.

ou. Adv., where.

ou8a}ji.T(^ (yj). Adv., nowhere, (iu

no direction).

ou8a(xou, Adv., nowhere, (in noplace).

ouSafXcol?, Adv., by no means.

ouSi, nor, no more, not even ; nei-

ther—nor: ou8' co?, not even

so.

ouSsi?, ouSejxfa, ouSe'v, no (one),

none: ouSev, Adv. not at all:

oudev X^^ôv, it is none the worse


Ou5cTCOT£.

ouS^TiOTE, and ou8£TCO)TC0Te, Adv.,

never.

ou/.oTi, Adv., no more, never again.

OuxoOv, properly interrogative, (is

it) not (so) then? hence illative,

then, therefoi'e.

ou}JL£voijv, Adv., not at all.

ouv, logical particle, therefore,

then.

ObTTOxe, Adv., never.

ouTico, Adv., not yet.

oupa, a?, t], tail.

Ou'pavfa, a? (Ion. iq, r\q) -q, (hea-

venly), Urania, the Muse of

astronomy.

oupavo'c, oO, 0, heaven.

O'Jc, (OTo'sj TO, PI. (Ota, ear.

O'Jaia, a?, k], power, substance.

0UT£, not even, neither: outs—0UT£, neither—nor.

ouToi, Adv., not at all.

ouTo?, auTTQ, TOUTo, Dem. Pron.,

this ; with Art. and Noun, ouTo;

d avi^p or d avi^p cutosi this

man, (Stem XOTO, a reduplication

of TO, the stem of the article

„o, iri, to).^^

OUTO), and outox;, so, thus; oux

OUTO) T'., not so much, p. 92.

ouxî. Adv., not.

09£Xo;, ou?, to', profit, use, ad-

vantage.

6(pâlix6^, oO, d, eye. zU c(pÔi\-

[JLoO? £X^£rv, to be admitted to

the presence (lit. sight) of.

ocpt?, EW?, d, serpent, snake.

o^'.q, £(os, TQ, face, sight. PI. the

eyes.

o4>ov, ou, TO, meat, condiments, i. e.,

all sorts of food over and abovethe necessaries of bread andwine, p. 88.

n.

lloiyyoLio'i, TO opoc, Mons Pan-

gaeus, a mountain of Thrace,

near the N. coast of the Aegean.

riavdcwv.

Tlaôg, ou, d (PadusJ, the river Po.

TcaiJo?, ou;, TO, any aflFectiou ot

which a person is the subject;

esp. suflfering, calamity.

-octav, ocvo;, d, the Paean, a hymnto Apollo, sung on going into

battle, and in celebration of vic-

tory. ^

:::7.cav{^G), iao), iw, raise the Paean.

Tcau'îUW, aw (uar?), train, edu-

cate: Midd. train oneself, bepractised (with Infin.).

Tia'.S'-xo's, T, dv, childish: Subst.

Ta TiaiStxa, a favourite.

Tiai^w, |o|j.ai, ôujjiat, late ^w,

£'Tiataa (rt. tzcliB, in Tiaf?), play,

sport, jest.

Ttaf?, 5d?, d, child, boy, youth;

son; slave, like Lat. jû^^', andFr. gargon: tq, daughter.

Kaio), TCatato (Com. Poet. -Tf)'a(d),

1 Aor. iizdiaa, Perf. TtsKaixa,

beat.

•ZiaXott, Adv., in olden times, for-

merly. TO TiaXat, in the earliest

times.

IlaXafjJiwv, ovo;, d, Palaemon, a

sea god, transformed from the

mortal Melicertes.

KaXatd;, a, dv, old, ancient: to

TiaXatdv, of old, anciently.

TCaXa(jTpa, a?, r*, palaestra, wrestl-

ing-school,wrestling-place; wrestl-

ing, conflict, struggle. Said of

Sicily, as a seat of war, like

'cock-pit' of Belgium.

TtaXaio), aiao), wrestle.

TiaXiv, Adv., again.

TiaXXw, TtaXco, brandish.

TiaXTov, ou, TO, spear, javelin.

7ia|JLaoXu?, TtdXXTQ, TCoXu, very much,very large: PI. very many.

Ilav, Ilavd?, d, Pan, the god of

shepherds.

TCavaiXio?, (a, lov, very wretched.

7iav§Tf]}X£(, Adv., in mass, together:

lit. with the whole people.

Ilavdtwv, ovo?, 6, Pandion. 1,


DavSpcatov.

Mythical king of Athens, son

of Erichthonius, and father of

Procne. 2. King of Athens,

and afterwards of Megara, andfather of Nisus.

llavSpdaiov, ou, to, Pandrosium,

the shrine of Pandrosus.

llavSco'pa, a;, -q (Tia?, 6wpov,

endowed with all gifts), Pan-

dora, the first mortal woman,wife of Epimetheus.

TiavoTiXia, a;, tq (full) arms, ar-

mour, panoply.

TTOcvTaTtaai, Adv. entirely.

TcavTax">l, Adv., in all directions,

every where.

TCavrayôStV, Adv., from all sides.

TiavtaxoO, Adv., every where.

TcavTeXiQ?, £<;, complete.

TiavTE-Xui;, altogether.

TCavTTf], Adv., in every way, alto-

gether.

T:avTO§a~c?, iff, ov, of every sort.

zavToSaTico?, in all manner of

ways.

TravTO^sv, Adv., from all sides.

TzavToro;, a, ov, of every sort, of

all sorts.

-avTG)?, Adv., at all events, in

any case, entirely.

irav'j, Adv., altogether, quite, cer-

tainly.

izy.p, Poet, contraction of irapa,

p. 48.

7tapa,Prep.,by, near. I. With Gen.

1) of place : from : 2) caus. : by.

II. WithDat.: with (a Person),

in the house of. III. With Ace.

1) of place: at, near, among,by the side of; down by, p. 33

:

2) of time: at, about, during:

3) causal: 1) against, contraryto : 2) in comparison of.

Tcapa-paLVW, pass over, overstep,

transgress.

uapa-pocXXw, place before, supply.

iVIidd., expose to danger, betray.

TcapaYyeXia, as, iq, command.

uapa-a>t£ua(,w.

7:ap-aYY£'XXa), sXw, with Dat. of

Person, order, recommend.

7i:apaYYsX[Ji.a, to?, to, order, com-mand.

7Zapa-yLyô\xoii, arrive at, be sent

to, happen.

Trap-ocYW, lead aside, lead astray:

Pass, be misled, deceived.

7iapa5£tao?, ou, o (a Persian word),

pleasure-grounds, park, garden.

Tiapa-SiSwfJLi, hand over, deliver,

assign, consign, bestow, sen-

tence.

TtapaSosOi;, ov, contrary to expec-

tation; TO "Kapocdolov, the sur-

prise.

uapaSoai?, ew?, tq, surrender.

uapatveai?, ew?, tq, advice, coun-

sel; y'4(6iXT^q Kapai'iiazi, for ex-

pressing their opinion in the

way of counsel.

Tcap-aivô), iatxi, praise.

Ttap-aiT£W, beg off. Midd. 1) ex-

cuse oneself: 2) with Ace. of

thing: decline, excuse oneself

from.

TCCcpa-xaXew, with Dat, exhort, bid;

with Ace, call to one's said.

:tapa-x£'.[JLa'., lie near, TiapaKsi.as-

vo?, adjacent to.

Tiapa-xX^TtTw, \|j(o, steal covertly.

TCapa-Xa,aâv(o, X-qijiofJiat. receive,

retain, take home, entertain,

succeed to, assume the govern-

ment of.

TCapa-XeiTTW, v|i(0, leave on one side,

neglec,t, leave untold, pass over.

TcapaXtos, ov, and a, ov, lying on the

sea. Subst. iiapaXfa (sc. y^)?coast, sea-board.

TiapaXoYO?, ov, unexpected, tw Tia-

paXoYW, in a surprising way.

TCapavofJiia, a?, 1Q, violation of tho

laws.

n:apa-iT:XeG), sail by, sail past.

T:apa-T:oi£'o|J.at, counterfeit.

7iapa-(5p£'o) (see^^^G)), flow by.

uapa-axEuotô), aaw, prepare, pro-


TiapaaxeuTQ.

vide, fit out, equip. Midd. pre-

pare oneself, make ready.

uapaaxeur', -rj?, irj, preparation,

equipment, apparatus, ix izapa-

axtvri^, of set purpose; arco

Txapaaxsur;, by arrangement.

Tiapa-aupw, upw, sweep away.

uapocTOt^K;, eco?, iq, an army in

battle array. Gu,a^XTQ!:j£LaTns T-i^?

TC-, wlien battle was joined.

Tcapa-Taaaw, draw up in array.

Midd. draw oneself up against,

oppose, emulate.

Ttapa-T{iJif)fxt, set before, place be-

side: Midd. place beside one-

self, have set before one, feast

upon.

TTiapauTtxa, Adv., immediately ; for

the moment.7:apa9opo?, ov (lit. borne astray)

;

TZ. Tipd; eager for p. 12.

zapa-9(ovc(j), say aside; throw in

(a remark or correction), p. 25.

TZ'xpot.ypT,ixi. Adv., immediately, onthe instant.

uapa-xwps'o), -rjaofxat, lato rjao),

give place to, grant.

TtapSaXi?, eto;, t], panther.

T;ap-£Sp£U(o, Gw, sit beside, share

the judgment seat of, p. 72.

Ttap-£t,at, I am here, come, comeforward, xdc ixapovTOt, the pre-

sent, existing circumstances : tq

Ttapoilaa (sc. ruizpa.), to day.

uap-etfj.'., pass by, approach, drawnear, come in, come forward.

Kap-e'ppfxai, 2 Aor. Inf. ^Xêtv,

pass by, come forward.

Tzap-iyU), hold, furnish, render;

with eauTov, make or shew one-

self. Midd. offer, promise.

Tctp!3£vo?, ou. If], virgin.

llapôt., ol, the Parthians.

llapvaaao?, oZ, 6, Parnassus, a

mountain on the broders of Pho-cis and Locris, sacred to the

Muses.

Tiauw.

7:apo5o;, ou, iq, approach, passage,

pass (e. g. mountain pass).

Tiapotxeo), irfati), dwell beside ornear.

:iapo'jj.o'.o?, ov, and a, ov, just like,

exactly, similar.

Tiap-oû'vw, sharpen, exasperate,

exacerbate.

TCap-opao), overlook, neglect.

TCapouata, a?, tq, presence, com-ing, arrival.

Ka^py)GloL, a?, TQ, freedom of speech;boldness, confidence.

Hapuata, a?, iq, Paryaea, a moun-tain on the borders of Mace-donia and Thessaly.

Tca?, Tiaaa, T:av, Sing. 1) collec-

tive, all, the whole (of a per-

son or thing) ; 2)distributive,each,

every one : Plur. all.

TTOcoxw (rt. nA0), Tzziaoiiai, Tzi-

TCOvSa, IfKaiJov, suffer; to beaffected in any way ; eu Ttdaxetv,

to be well treated, xaxto; tc., to be

ill treated.

TCatayo;, ou, c, noise.

IlocTapa, (OV, xa, Patara, a city of

Lycia.

Txareo), iQaw, tread on, trample.

TcaTTQp, tpos, d, father.

Tcarpto?, a, ov, and izaxpi-noq, y],

o'v, of a father, hereditary.

n:aTp{?, (dog, iq, country, lit. father's-

land.

uaTpwo?, ov, and a, ov, paternal,

hereditary.

TtaOXa, ac, "q (-auco), rest, pause,

end.

nauaavfa?, ou, d, Pausanias, re-

gent of Sparta (B.C. 479—470),victor over the Persians at Pla-

taeae, afterwards put to death

for treason.

Tiauto, aw, put an end to, bring

to an end, with Ace. of person

and Gen. of indirect object:

TTQV fjL-Qtepa Tou ^tou ^Ttercauxst,

had put his mother to death:


lla9AaYovLa.

appease, assuage (with Ace. of

thiug, e. g. A'jTnqv). Midd. cometo au end, leave off, cease.

JIa9XaY0via, a;, r', Paplilagonia,

a district in the N. of Asia Mi-

nor.

r.iyy^, zia^ u, thick, stout, fat.

TCcSta;, a5o?, iq, plain, even ground.

-£5iXov, ou, TO, sandal, shoe.

hsSlov, ou, to, plain.

;:£^0s> oC, 0, a foot soldier : to

TCE'ôv, infantry, land force : Tcai»-

o\ xal Tii^w, by sea and land,

p. 77.'

^ ^

Tiiitw, rt. mo, Ziiao)^ rdr.v.y.y.i

2Perf. TCETiO'.liJa (Intr,), TX£:t£ta}ji.at,

2 Aor. fiiLiov (Intr.);persuade,

convince;

\i.r\ tcsiIswv, not being

belived, p. 58. Midd. obey,

trust, follow. Pass, be persuad-

ed, believe, consent. -S'.a^JsL?

(with Dat.), at the instigation

of, p. 63.^

Tiiipa, a;, tq, experiment, experi-

ence; TtetpavXapsiv, gain experi-

ence; TC. StSovat, prove byexperience

; TiErpav Tiap^x.^^"'? S^"*"®

proof.

n£tpa'.£\j?, £{0C, o^ Piraeus, the chief

port of Athens.

•n:£ipaTTQ?, oG, d (TCEipaw), pirate.

r,£tpao), aaw and Midd., aoixat., ccGO-

(Jiat, (TTtfpa), try, endeavour, makea trial or experiment of, expe-

rience.

7:£(pw, Tcepw, 1 Aor. £'-n:£ipa, PerfPass. TTtTcaptJiat, pierce.

lli'.aLaTpato;. ou, o', Pisistratus,

tyrant of Athens, B.C. 560—527.Ki'/zxyo^, ou^, TO, (pdagusj, sea.

n£Xeta<;, aSoc, tq, dove.

n£'X£xu?, eu;, d- axe, hatchet.

liiXia?, ovi, o', Pelias, king of lol-

cus in Thessaly.

IleXXiva, If)?, TQ, Pellina or Pellinna,

a city of Thessaly.

IJtXoTTovviQa'.ay.d;, tq, o'v, and TIs-Xo-

TwOVVTjaio;, ov, o', Peloponnesian.

IIeXo:T:o'vvYjao;, ou, tq (HeXo^^, vt^-

ao;, island of Pelops), the greatpeninsula of Southern Greece,now the Morea.

JUko^t OTto?, d, Pelops, son ofTantalus, and founder of the.

royal house of Mycenae in Argo-lis.

tieXw, and ojjia'., am ; Poetic, andonly Pres. and Imp.

rd\i.-7:xoz, iQ, ov, fifth.

Ti£ia.Tito, ^'W, 7i£7iojJL9a, send, con-voy; send to enquire (of anoracle).

-svr,?, t]To^, d, TQ, poor; Comp.jisveaTepo;, Sup. Tt£V£'aTaTo;.

n£v^£U?, £0)?, d, Pentheus, son of

Echion, a king of Thebes, whowas torn to pieces by the Bac-chanals.

7T:£vta, a?, tq, poverty.

:;£vTaxtaxiXioL (5 X 1000), five

thousand, 5000.

TtEvraxdcJiot, a^, a, five hundred,

500.

7r£VT£, five, 5.

TCEVTTQxovTa, fifty, 50.

TC£vTY]x6vTOpoc, O'J, t', (vauc, a ship)

with fifty oars; also as Subst,

r\, a penteconter.

7t:£'p, enclitic particle ; even, though.

7i£paiM(j), avw, complete.

7:£pa'w6co, (oao), carry over. Pass.

cross over (with Ace).TC£pav and Tispa, Adv. with Gen.,

beyond, the other side of.

::£'poc?, aTO?, to, bound, period, end.

IJEpyajj-ov, ou, to, Pergamum, the

citadel of Troy.

Il£p5i>cxa;, ou, d, Perdiccas, a ge-

neral of Alexander the Great,

and regent after his death.

TC£p{, Prep., about. I. With Gen.,

about, concerning, for. II. WithDat., round about. III. WithAce. 1) of place : about, at, near,

around, in the region of: 2) of

time: during: 3) causal: in re-

13

194 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK BEADING BOOK.

r.zpi- atpe'co.

lation to, about, in; eivai Tiepi xt,

to be engaged in : ta 7t£pl—the

art of.

Tizpi-Oiipifxi, take from about, off,

pluck off; Aor. Midd. £a6ij.;V0?.

Ttepi-aXyew, r'ao), to be much griev-

ed (with Dat.).

rUpiavSpOsj ou, 0, Periander, son

of Cypselus, one of the 7 wise

men of Greece, tyrant of Co-rinth, B.C. 625—585.

Tcept-paXXci), throw around. Midd.

put on, wear.

TiEptpoXo;, ou, 0, enclosure, circuit

of the walls, fortifications.

uepf-ei.ai (eJfXt), remain, survive.

r^zpi-Zi[xi (elji-O, go about; Xo'yo;

TiepUtaiv, the saying is told.

Ttepi-eXauvd), drive round or about.

7i£pi-^PX0ji.a'., go round, 2 Aor.

Part. eXôvTEf;.

TC£pt-(aTY;|Jii, Trans, place around,

surround with : Intr. stand round,

surround. Perf. £aTY)xa, sync,

pt. tOTUfZtZ.

7i£ptxaXXT'?, i^, right beautiful.

lUpixXf,?, io\)i;, (7i£p\, xXô?).

Pericles, son of Xanthijipus, the

most famous Athenian states-

man, fl. B.C. 469—429.TC£pt-xo:iT&), cut off, dock.

T.zpi-'kziKOixa.'., be left. Pass. only.

7C£p(Xu:to;, ov, much grieved.

UEpioSo;, ou, -r], circuit, map.7:£pt-oixoSo}JL£(0, "rfaw, build round;

enclose with a wall.

TC£pt-opa(i), overlook; with Part,

as object, permit, suffer.

TtEpi-TTaTEO), TQaw, walk about.

TTEptTiaTo;, O'J, 0, a public walk.

TC£PL-71Lt:to) (see tiitito)), fall (into

trouble), fall among (thieves)

;

be involved in.

jrep i-TioiEG), râ(xi (Dat. of person),

leave over or remaining, makefor, confer on, preserve: Midd.

have left to one, obtain.

'KT]YVV»{Jl.t.

Tzzpi8p£(3i, flow round. Pass, besurrounded by (rivers, &c.).

nzpiGxaoK;, £to^, tq, circumstances,

state of affairs, occasion, emer-gency.

TCEpt ateXXw, put about, cover,

adorn.

Tzzpioxz.p'x, a?, iQ, dove.

T:tpi-Gxi(p(x), crown; man (of walls'),

may be used p. 7, where womenwere behaving like men.

7C£pi-T£i)(^(Ca), taw, «o, surroundwithwalls, fortify, put on.

7C£pt-TttJY]jj.t, place around, invest

with.

:i£pt-TUYX.avw, with Dat., meet,

light upon, find.

TC£p(90)pos, ov ((p(bp, a thief), de-

tected in theft.

Tzzpi-yîu), pour round or about.

n£pa£9ovr), tq?, y] f= Proserpina),

Persephone or Proserpine,

daughter of Jove and Demeter(Ceres), carried off by Pluto to

be his wife and the queen Oi*

hell.

IHpcjTf]?, ou, 0*, a Persian; d Hipgy;?, the Persian, i. e. the kbig;

ol ri£paat, the Persians.

IlEpatxo'?, TQ, 6v, Persian.

WtpalZi iSo?, TQ, 1) Persis, the

original country of the Persians;

2) a Persian woman ; 3) as Adj.

Persian, yXwaaa.7i£T£tvo'c, TQ, o'v, winged, xa ttc-

X£iva, birds.

Tit'xojjLai, TmnaoiJiai, Aor. i-xxo^tyu

and ctfXTQV, Inf. Tixe'aSai andTtxaaiat, fly.

Ti^xpa, a?, Tfj, rock, stone.

TT-OY"^', TQ?, TQj spring (of water),

» fountain.

TtT^Y^M-^ ir= P<^ngOy rt. Tcayj Tî)^TiTQ^w, 7i£':rT]Ya, 2 Aor. P. ^rca-

YY]V, fix, fasten, construct, make,make solid, freeze : Midd. con-

struct for oneself, and Intr. be-

come solid, freeze.


nY]X£u;, £0)?, c, Peleus, king of the

Myrmidons in Tliessaly, son of

Aeacus, husband of Thetis and

father of Achilles.

TCiq'pa, a?, iQ, wallet.

:xTf]pc(o, (oaw, maim.

TlTQpcoai?, £10?, -r], maiming, priva-

tion of sight, p. 59.

TC%u?, £w;, d, cubit = a foot

and a half, about.

IIi£pia, ac, 1], Pieria, a district

at the foot of Mt. Olympus,

sacred to Apollo and the Muses.

TtiSavo'?, in, O"^) plausible, credible.

TtiSiQxoc, ou, d, ape.

Tttxpd?, a, o'v, bitter.

•Kixp(0?, bitterly.

'n:7{JL£XY]?, ^;, fat.

TiffXTCXiQiJLt, (redupl. fr. rt. IIAE),uXiQato, 1 Aor. £T:XY;aa, Perf.

Pass. Tio'TiXiQafJiai, fill.

u(!J.7tpir][jLi, TcpYJaw, burn.

Tiivaxtov, o'j, TO (dim. of TiLval), a

tablet, for writing or drawingor painting on.

IlLvSapo?, ou, d, Pindar, of Thebes,

the great lyric poet of Greece,

about B.C. 522—422.Titvo) (Rt. TzI and tiO) , Tiioaai,

TiETiwxa, 2 Aor. I'-iov, drink.

mzpaaxd), Fut. Perf. ::£:rpaaoij.a',,

Perf. -sTipocxa, Aor. Pass, i^poi-

^v, sell.

TlLKTO) (redupl. fr. root IIET),TZtooxuxoL'., TiETtTWxa, 2 Aor. £'ti:£-

aov, fall, be banished.

TCiOTEUG) (TitaTO?), with Dat., trust,

believe (a person): Ace, believe

(a thing) : with both Dat. andAce, entrust (a thing to a per-

son). Pass, be trusted.

Titans, ew?, t], faith, trust, belief.

K. 8{§ovat, to pledge one's faith.

TC'-OTo'?, Y], o'v, (verbal of ti£i^(o),

faithful : Pass, trusted.

Ti'.aTcos, Adv. faithfully. Sup. ut-

aTo'Tara.

TiiTu;, v»o;. If], pino.

TCAIQpTQ?.

TCXayto?, a, ov, from the side, ob-

lique; xd TZkd'^'.o^, the sides,

flanks.

TrXavaojJiat, in'ao}ji.a'., Aor. TQ5-r,v,

wander about.

TtXdaaco, aaw, mould, form, make.

•xkda-T^^, ov, d (TiXaaao)), a statuary,

sculptor.

nXata'.af, wv, al, Plataeae, a small

Boeotian town firmly allied with

Athens. lIXaTataatv, at Pla-

taeae (p. 81).

nXaTaL£us, £0)?, d, a Plataean.

TtXocTO?, ous, to', breadth.

TrXaTu?, Eia, u, broad.

lIXaTUV, wvo?, d, Plato, son of

Ariston, the celebrated Athenianphilosopher, disciple of Socra-

tes, and founder of the Aca-demic school of philosophy, lived

B.C. 429—347.^

nXELOTapxo;, ou, d, Pleistarchus,

son of Leonidas, king of Sparta.

7rX£LaTo;, Y], ov, most, (Superl. of

uoXu?): 7iX£{(i)v, ov (Comp. of

TtoXiji;), more. PI. in large num-bers (=: frequentes, Lat^. to

TiXe'ov, still more, p. 77.

7rX£ovaxiq, Adv., many times, con-

stantly.

-X£OV£'xTTf]C, ou, 0, (tcXc'ov, ?X(0),covetous.

7iX£ov£^ta, as, T^, greediness.

7rX£upa, as, tHj ^'^^î flank.

TcX^w (rt. tiXeF), TcX£uaofJLai or

oij.u.a'., 1 Aor. i'TiXcuaa, Perf. rd-

TcX£Uxa, sail, go on a voyage, ol

uXeovte?, sailors, voyagers.

TiX'^So?, ou?, TO, multitude, num-ber : TO TT. the multitude (= vvl

gusj.

•JiXifjîo) , only in Pres. and Imperf.,

be or become full.

TtX-fJxTpov, OU, TO, (TrXYjaao), strike),

the plectrum., for striking tho

strings of a lyre.

tlXt^'v, Adv. with Gen., except.

TiXr^pY]?, £?, with Gen., full.

13^


i:Xy]pc(o, wao), fill; Perf. Pass.

Part. ii£t:atqpw!ji.£vo?, full (lit.

filled full) : fulfilled.

TiX'rfpwiJLa, axos, to, manning of

ships, crew.

TtATja'lo?, a, ov, near, neiglibouring.

UATQaaw (rt TiXay and "Xr^y), ^co,

TZZKkriyu^ 2. Aor. ^TrXayr^v, butin comp. gen. iTildyt]^, strike,

hit, wound, sting, terrify.

TiXotov, O'J, TO, vessel, boat.

TcXc'o;, O'J, 0*, contr. vikoxji (TcXe'w),

voyage.

TiXoua'-o?, a, ov, rich.

TcXouTcti), Tqaw, be rich.

îXo'JTtLO), Tgco, t(o, enrich.

uXoTjTo;, ou, o', wealth.

UXouTCov, wvo?, 0, Pluto, son of

Cronos (Saturn), god of the

world below.

:iv£G|i.a, aTo?, to', wind, breath.

TCvô) (rt. TCvsF), euao{JLa'., blow,

breathe.

zvilytd, ^0), thi'ottle, suffocate.

7:o'iJ£V, whence?

uo^tW, Tfjao), desire.

Tto'iro?, O'J, 0, and tioStq, t^?, tt],

desire, fondness for.

TioT, luterrog., whither? tzoL, Indef.,

somewhere, to any place.

TZOiiti, Tâ(xi, make, do, put, commit(a fault or crime). Midd. shew

(opyifiv, p. 79)5 regard, esteem.

ICOITQTTJ;, oG, 0, poet (lit. maker,

as in old English).

TCOtifiTixc'?, T,, ov, 1) making, in-

ventive, productive; 2) poetic,

poetical. Fcm. niO'.TQTtxiQ (sc.

TcpT]), poetry, skill in poetry.

TCOiY]To'sj in, 6v, skillfully made.

TO'.tlTpia, a?, T^, poetess.

uotxiXo?, If], OV, variegated.

uotjJLa-'vci), avu, be a shepherd or

herdsman.

THOifJL-r^v, ^vosj 0, shepherd,

UOIvt], "t]? (= Lat. poena; pro-

perly quit-vioneyj , compensation,

satisfaction, penalty.

IlovTo;.

TToro?, cz, OV (= qualis)^ of whatsort? what?

7i:oX£}Jiixo?, iq, o'v, and tioX^.u'.o:,.

a, ov, warlike, hostile ; SuL.st.

enemy: ol TtoXe'ijitoi, the enemy,TToXfifAOi;, ou, 0, war.

::oXiopx£0) (tio'Ai;, Etpyw), t^^w,

besiege, take (a city).

TCoXtopxTQTT)?, OU, o', besieger or

taker of cities : a surname ofDemetrius, the son ofAntigonus.

TToXt;, eo)c, tq, city; special Greeksense, a city forming a completestate.

TXoXia.ua, aTo;, to', city, especially

a fortified place.

7:oXtT£(a, a;, tt], citizenship.

7ioXtT£U(o, and Midd. (:toX(Tir,^),

administer (esp. a state).

::oX(Tif]?, ou, o', citizen.

TtoXXax'-c, (7ioXu(;), Adv., often.

TioXXaTrXocato?, a, ov and (uv, ov,

many times more.

IIoXtu;, uoc, 0, Poltys, a king of

the Thi-acians.

TCoXu, Adv., much: £tcI ttoXu, for

the most part.

7:oXuaux£vo;, ov, with many necks.

rioXuC'inXo!;, ou, o', Polyzelus, an.

Athenian general at Marathon.

7T:oXu(JLa!^£'.a, a?, irj, universal know-ledge.

noXu|Ji.via, a?, tq (abounding in

songs), Polymnia, the Muse of

hymns to the gods.

TToXuotvo?, ov, productive of wine.

TCoXu?, TtoXXiQ, TtoXu, Gen. icoXXou

&c., much, great: to iroXu, Toc

TTo'XXa, generally: ol toXXoi,

the many, men in general.

TOXuT£XTq?, £?, costly, splendid,

extravagant.

TCoXuxwpos, ov, spacious, vast.

rcovEco, labour, suffer.

iiovY^po's, a, ov, wicked.

Tio'vo?, ou, o', labour, toil.

ilovTo;, ou, c, (the Sea). 1. Also

11. £u^£'.vo;, the Euxine (Black


Sea). 2. Pontus, the N.E. re-

gion of Asia Minor.

ÔTiavov, ou, TO, a flat round cake,

offered in sacrifice.

Tiopda, a;, tq, passage, path, track.

Tiop£u'ojJ.at, aojJLa'., Aor. eu^tqv, (to-

po?), go, go on, travel, march.

iTOp'êo) (7:£p!:w), Tnaw, destroy (a

city); ravage (a country).

T:cp!3[JL£Us, e'w;, o, ferryman (esp.

Charon).

Tiopt^w, "iaw, tw (TOpo?), provide,

•furnish, bestow; with Dat. of

person, confer on, 4.

Tiopo?, ou, d, passage, way (to do

a thing), means,

xo'dpo), Adv. with Gen., far from;

far.

Ttc;5pa)5£V, Ad., from afar, from a

distance.

Ttcp9upa, a?, m', the purple, sc.

robe (one of the insignia of a

king).

3ccp9ijp£0?, a, ov, purple; of a

purple colour.

]Joa£'.8(OV, (ovoc, c, Poseidon, Nep-tune, the Greek god of the sea,

corresponding to the Latin Nep-

tunus.

Tioao?, TQ, ov, ^= quantusj, howmuch, how great.

TiOTa|j.6?, oij, d, river.

Tzoxi, Adv., once. 7:oT£ |j.£V . . . .

U0T£ §£, at one time .... and

at another time, now .... andthen.

7CCT£pa and TidxEpov, whether.

TtoTfipo?, a, ov, which of two.

TIOTTQP'.OV, ou, to', a drinking cup.

(Fr. rt. TCO, drinJc, in iioTCV,

•;i6to;, &c).

TIOTOV, ou, to', draught, drink.

z. fj.vYJfJLTf]? TToXe'iJLiov, the draught

hostile to (or destructive of)

memory, the river Lethe, p. 52.

TOTO?, OU, d, drinking party.

TCOU, where? tcou, anywhere.

TZoZq, 7:o5o';, c, foot ; Poet. Dat.

upo.

PI. 7ioS£aai, p. 70. ix. toSwv,out of the way, away, ri iô-

Swv £lx.£ fJLaX'.arot, with all the

speed be could, p. 35.

:ipaYii.a, aTO?, to, thing, act, af-

fair. PI. affairs, business, po-wer (in a state).

zpaxTEO?, a, ov (verbal of Tzpda-

aw), to be done, tcc TcpaxTc'a,

what ought to be done.

Txpao;, TCpaov, and Ttpau?, izpazia,

•iipau, (Adv. Ttpaw?), gentle, mild,

quiet.

r:paî?, £w<;, tq, deeds.

Tipaaaci), itparra), Trpa^w (rt.

Tcpay), T:£'Ttpax°f5 2Perf. xi^pSyx(Intr.) do, make, accomplisli,

achieve : with 2 Ace. , to treat

a person in a certain way, p. 8

:

with TzpoQ and î;, have dealings

with, tamper with, p. 83 : "with

Adv. e. g. £u and xaxto^, to be,

do, fare. Midd. iipaTTEalJai xvrx

[jLta^cv, to exact pay of (take

pay from) a person, ra "npaa-

ac}JL£va, the business in hand.

TipsTiEl, it is becoming, with Dat.

itpza'^zia, a?, "iQ, embassy.

7ip£ap£uo.aai (Midd of TrpecJîUa)),

send an embassy.

xp£a^£UTV];, ou, d, ambassador.

TtpiapEuco, and Midd. send an em-bassy, conduct an embassy, goon an embassy, be an ambas-sador.

-p£'a[3u;, Def. Adj. (£o;), uv, u;

Comp. u'T£po?, old; Subst. (npi-

apu?) £0)?, old man C= elder):

P. ol 7tp£'ap£t?, ambassadors.

npY]âaTCY]<;, ou, d, Prexaspes, a

noble Persian.

Tipiaabai (iTnpiajJLYjv), Defect. Aor.,

buy.

np(ot}JLO?, ou, d, Priam, the last

king of Troy.

uptv. Adv. and Conj., before, ba«

fore that.

Tipc, Prep, with Gen., before, fur.


irpo-aYY^'^^w, eXw, announce be-

forehand, warn (a person), be-tray (a scbemc).

"cpoayyeXat?, ew?^ -r], warning.

Tzpo-a.yopzvtit, aw, proclaim.

Tipcatpsaii;, eu?, tq, principle, de-

sign, purpose.

upo-aipe'w, prefer. Midd. choose,

select.

Tipo-aioSavofJiat, learn before, beforewarned.

irpo-axouo), hear first.

Tipo-PaXXw, put before, propose (for

solution), whence :ipo^XTf)!i,a, aproblem.

TLpojiaxov, ou, TO, sheep.

Tipo-piâCo), aao) (lit., make to goforward), advance (trans.).

jrpo-Y^Y'ôjxat, exist before.

Tipd-Yovo?} ou, 0, ancestor.

ttpc-StqXow, shew beforehjind, be-

tray (a purpose or disposition).

7rpo-6(8(i)}JLi, deliver, betray (as atraitor).

upoSoc7ta, a^, tq, treachery, trea-

son.

upoSo'xY);, ou, d (7Tpo8(Sa)}ji.t), trai-

tor, betrayer,

::po£i-op[i.ati), start too soon (i. e.

before the signal is given).

jipoEidco, see Tzpoopao).

7:po£ipr,,a^v0s, T^, ov, said before.

j:po-£'p)(ôij,at, go forth.

lipo-e'y^w, hold before ; be disting-

uished.

jipoÛfxCa, a;, if], readiness, zeal.

Tcpo'trujjio;, ov, Adv. w?, ready,

eager, zealous.

Tzpoiriii.1, forego.

upofxa. Adv. (= Lat. gratisj, for

nothing.

upo-iUTiQfjn, Trans, (lit. place in

front), set over: Intr. (lit. stand

before), lead, preside over, go-

vern, ol TipoEaTcoTt; (with Gen.)

those set over.

irpo-fay^w, and Midd. hold before,

hold out.

irpo^-ayopeuw.

TcpoxaTa-9£UYt«) , flee for refuge(before a pursuer). Aor. es-

cape, take refuge.

7ip6-x£t}ji,at, lie in front, (with

Gen.).

Tipo-xptvo), prefer (to others by ajudgment in his favour).

Tcpo-X£YW, foretel.

TCpo-fxavtravG), learn before, betaught.

TCpc}i.ax,o?, ou, foremost in fight:

Subst. champion. Prop. N., Pro-machus, brother of Jason, kill-

ed by Pelias.

npo|j.'r)S£uc, £0)?, d (TtpoiJLavSavM

:

Forethought), Prometheus, a Ti-

tan, the maker and benefactor

of mankind.

Tipo-VOEO), Tfjao), with Gen., take

thought.

Ttpdvo'-a, aq, ir], forethought, pru-

dence, providence.

:ipcs£vo;, ou, d, friend (by a tie

of hospitality): the pi'oxcni, as

a class, enjoyed a modified ci-

tizenship.

Tcpo-opati), Pres. and Impei'f. only,

(see dpcto)), 2 Aor. 7ipo£i6ov, Subj.

-£t.8(5, foresee, be aware of

7tpoii£T-rj?, e? (zpoTtLTiTO)), head-

long, rash. Adv. (5?, rashly.

Tipd?, Prep. (prop, in front of).

I. With Gen. 1) of place: to-

wards, against : 2) causal: on the

side of. II. With Dat. : near, over

against, in addition to, besides,

with. III. With Ace. 1) of a

person; to, against, at (after

[iX£Tt:(o) : 2) of a place ; to, to

the house of, against, near: 3)

of time ; about; jipc? £aTC£pav,

towards evening : upo? fxtav Tf^fxe-

pav, for the space of one day:

4) causal: towards, tending to,

in relation to.

•Kpo?-aYY£XX(o, announce, report in

addition.

Trpo;-aYOp£uw, aw, call, name, ad-


dress, salute. Pass, to be called,

surnamed.

Tpo^-aYO), bring near, bring to

:

Intr. approach.

itpo;-a7rr(0, v|;o, fasten to, attach

to, assign to.

upo^-apTdo), Kâo), fasten or bind

to.

TCpo^-^âXXti) , with Dat. invade,

attack: lit. throw (an army)against.

upo;-poXiQ, TQ?, 1Q, invasion, attack.

rpc;-8£'xo}j.ai, expect.

7ipo;-8oxaw, TQaw, expect.

Tcpo^-Spajxwv, 2 Aor. Part, of Tzpoq-

Tp£Xt«J, running against.

7:po;-£ijJ.i, be near, by, at hand.

TTp6;-£tii.i, (fr. elfJLi), and Tzpoq-ip-

XOfxai, go to, approach.

::po;s^-£uptay.«, invent besides.

Tipoêra-OTeXXo), direct (something)besides.

Tzpoz-ip-fOiiOLi (see fpyôfjiat), cometo, go to.

Tcpo?-£'x,Ci), M-ith Dat. (sc. tov voGv,

lit. apply the mind to), incline

to, attend to, give heed to.

7:po;-Y]xd{JLTf]v, 1 Aor. Midd. of Tcpo?-

{rîjL'., approach.

Tcpc?--i]x.£'., with DatI it befits, be-

comes.

7rpo;TQ>CG)v, ouCTa, ov, belonging to.

Subst. relation, connection, torpoaijxov, one's duty.

upo^-TQXo'ti), wao) (tqXoc, a nail)

fasten. 1 Aor. Pass. Part, itpo;-

T)X(j)^£{?, impaled.

1xpc'aS£v, Adv., in front, before.

•Kpo^-ir\ix>,, let go to, apply; Midd.admit, accept.

Trpo;-taxâ), a/^Tqao), come to landat.

7cpo;-xaS£^0!JLott, eSoufxat, sit downbefore (a town), besiege (it).

TCpog-xabt^w , sit down against(a city), blockade.

7;po;-xaX£(i), call to oneself, ad-dress: and Midd. ouaai.

Trpo;-xwp£0).

TTpo'c-XEtfJiat, press hard.

TLpo;-xo[ji,i!^w, tao), tw, bring to;

with Ace. of Pers., conduct:

jDat. of Pers., bring a present

I

to, p. 33.

j

7rpo?-xuvEW, TQaw (lit. fawn upon),

do homage to, worship.

Tcpo^-xuvTfât;, £0)?, Ti, worship,

adoration.

Kpo<;-{X£Vto, wait, wait for.

Tzpo^-[}.iy'i\)lxi, with Dat., join battle,

attack (lit. mingle with).

! Ttpo'ôSo?, ou, If), approach, entrance.

jPI. revenue.

! TCpOsTT:apa-ti;5T]}Ji.t, set before in ad-

jdition.

jTzpo^-zzijzTixi, u£aouij(.at, TC£':rTWX7,

i

2 Aor. £TC£C70v, with Dat., fall

jdown before.

1 7ipo?-7i£TO}JLai, TiTTQaoiJLat, 2 Aor.

I

ETITTQV, fly to.

! TTipo^-TiotEOjJiat, TQaofxat, feign, pre-

i tend.

i

Tzpo^TayiiOL, aro?, to, command,

j

burthen (imposed by a su-' perior).

1 7rpo?-Tdaa(i), |(o, with Dat. of per-' son, command, impose (a law or

j

penalty) upon: with xaToc andi Ace, commit or entrust to.

jTipo;-TiSY]iji.'., îqaci), add, bring to.

Intr. in 2 A or.,gain (with Dat.

of the thing increased).

I :ipo;-Tp£'xt»), run to, up.

Ti:po?-9£pCi), bring to, near, or for-

ward ; bring in (as revenue) ; be-

nefit, advantage. Midd. approach

;

be engaged with an enemy;bear oneself, behave, apply one-

self to. Pass, be set before,

served up (at table), p. 63.

TZpoc(pikt]^, £?, with Dat. 1) Sub-

jective, friendly, friendly dispos-

ed; 2) Objective, dear, valued.

•Kpoa-xaipw (lit. rejoice over), play

wuth, p. 40.

T:po;;-Xwp£w, go forward, advance,

succeed; get a chance, p. 92.

200 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK.

rpCsWTOV, OM, TO, face, countenance,

look.

Ttpo-Tocaao), with Gen., set over:

TTpoTeTaYfJi^vo;, having the com-mand of.

npo'tepo?, a, ov, former, earlier.

(Comp. of TTpo.) Neut. epov as

Adv.:ipo-T{iY]ijLt, put before, forward,

expose, propose, promise (as a

prize).

7ipo-Ttjj.d(«), TQaw, prefer, -with Ace.

of object, and Gen. of compari-

son. Pass, be deemed "worthy of,

doomed to.

Kpo-xpîiw, ^W, Act. and Midd., (lit.

turn to the front), incite, urge,

encourage.

r^poiJT^dtpxw, exist before.

7T:po-9aoiô,aai, make excuses.

T.picpoLaiq, ewe, tq (jipo, 9aCvw),pretext, reason, excuse.

T:po9£pTQ;, £i, preferred, choice,

excellent.

7:po9TQ"nQ?, OK, 0, (9Tfiji.Q, prophet.

T:po9V)Xa>ciQ, r,;, iq, advanced guard,

outposts (of an army).

Ttpo-^wpEW, go forward, succeed.

7.pu}J.VTf], TfjC, Y), the hindmost part

of anything, esp. the stern or

poop of a ship.

llpuTavtfov, ou, TO, the place at

Athens, in which the Prytanes

(i. e. presidents of the Senate)

lived at the public cost, an ho-

nour which was also voted to

citizens who had done the state

good service and who were said

to eat in the Pytaneum' (^v

UpuTaveio) acTetalUai)-

:ip(OY]v, Adv., (lit. the day before

yesterday), the other day, lately.

Kpwt, Adv., early in the morning.

Ttpwpa, tts, TQ (Tcpc', lit. the front

part), the prow of a shiij.

TipCi)T£u(j), euao), be the fii-st.

TXpWTo;, r,, cv (a superlative of

up6), first. Adv. 7:pcoT0v, at

ll\jpi9X£Y£'Sa)v.

first; TO ixpwTov, the first time;

Ta TtpwTa, the beginning.

TiTaTapLOt, aTo;, to, failure, defeat.

KTatw, aci). Trans, make to stumble;

Intr. stumble, fall, fail, be de-

feated.

TTTEpov, o\j, TO, wing, feather.

7iT£pWT0?, r, 6v, and. winged.

TTf]VO?, TQ, OV,)

•=

TtTTâaw, |(j) (rt. ttst, fly), 1) Trans,

frighten; 2) Intr., be frighten-

ed ; lit. cower like a bird.

ZTOi'w, iq'cJCi), same root and sense

as foregoing.

IlToXefxaro;, ou, o (i. e. warlike,

fr. TtToXeao?, old form of tioXc-

ji.0?), Ptolemy, son of Lagus, a.

general of Alexander the Great,

and the first Greek king of

Egypt, B.C. 323—285.TCTtoxo';, TJ, o'v, poor; S. a beggar.

nu6va, Tf]C, "T], Pydna, a city of

Macedonia.

Ilulicoe, a, ov, Pythian, i. e. be-

longing to Apollo of Delphi

;

If] llutJta, the Pythian priestess,

who gave the oracles ; Ta llu-

!ifa, the Pythian games.

IIu^Jwv, wvo?, 0, Python, the ser-

pent which guarded the Delphic

oracle and was slain by Apollo.

Ttuxvo;, T,, o'v, (^^frequensj, thick.

Ilu'Xai, (OV, al, the Gates, = Ther-

mopylae.

zuXt), Tf]?, TQ, gate.

IluXo;, oi», d, Y], Pylos, a city of

Messenia.

TCuXwpe'o), TQaw, be a gate-keeper,

keep the gates.

TCuv^Javo.aai, 7i£ijao,aat, KirMQ\x<xij

^-D^6{XY)V (rt. TCu^), ask, en-

quire. Aor. learn, be told.

niTjp, d;, TO, fire.

Ti'jpYO?, ou, o\ tower.

TtupiTivoo;, ov (contr. ou?, ouv),

fire-breathing.' rT-jp'-9X£Y^~wv, ovTo;, c (burning

iwith firej, Pyriphlegethon (aLo


riilegethon), a river of hell. PI.

those rivers in general, p. 52.

Tri»::co), toaw, set on fire, inflame,

heat,

ll'jdpa, a;, T( (ruddy, fr. zzvp),

Pyrrha, the wife of Deucalion.

IJjp'po? (ruddy, fr. TrOp), Pyrrhus,

king of Epirus, lived B.C. 318—272.

-avofJiai), information.

VMXioi^ Tf^'aw, sell.

TtcoTZOTE, Adv., at any time.

r.(Zc, Adv. Inter., how? Indef., anyhow, somehow. Euclit., somc-what.

pa^^ôc, ou, TJ, rod, staff.

'P'ySajjLavtiu;, \joc, d, Rhadaman-thus, brother of Minos, and af-

ter death a judge of the worldbelow.

poJS'.oc, a, ov, easy ; Comp. pacov,

Sup. paoTo;.

p:/5LW?, easily, quietly, calmly.

Comp. paov. Sup. paaxa.

paj\j}Ji.w?, Adv., indifferently (in

an easy careless spirit).

pau.lJLO!, aro;, to, stitch, seam.

paara, Sup. of paS'lw;, mosteasily.

piC^pov, oit, TO, stream.

psijjJLa, ttTO?, TO, stream, river.

piW (rt. peF), peuGro.aai or puTfjac-

|i.ott, 1 Aor. i'fjpeuaa, Perf. e^-

puT)xa, 2 Aor. £;5i5Tj-f]v, flow,

pryvufjii (same rt. as in fravgoj,

priô, 1 Aor. i'dp-^â, 2 Perf.

i'ppUYOt, break, burst, tear.

g-qixoL, ttTo;, TO, word, expression.

pTjwp, opo?, d (rt. ep or pr,,

speak), orator, rhetorician.

P'-ydo), coaw (i5fY°?> cold), be cold,

piâ, 1QC, Tf], root.

pL-TO), ^l4)W, 1 Aor. I.'f5pi'|ia, 2 Aor.

Pass, ^dpipr^'j. throw, cast, huri.

pU, pivc'?, r', aoio.

aaTpaTtY)?.

'PoS'.Os, 01), If], Rhodian, i. e. ofthe island of Rhodes.

po'.a, aq, iq, pomegranate (fruit

and tree).

jSo'o;, pou?, ou, c (pew), stream.

poTiaXov, OK, to', club.

jSuTiaco, TiObi, be dirty or squalll.

[DWiJLTr], Tf]?, r', strength,

pwvvuia.'., pwaw, Perf. Pass. i'p'jSw-

(j.O(t, 1 Aor. £;5pw c;Sy;v, strengthen :

Pass, be strong.

S.

2a(v(i), aavw, 1 Aor. faY]va, wagthe tail, fawn upon.

2aXa|j.ic, tvo?, tq, Salamis: 1) anisland off the coast of Attica,

celebrated for the great naval

victory over Xerxes, B.C. 480.

2) A city of Cyprus, founded byTeucer, when exiled from the

former Salamis.

2aXijt.i»5-qaacc, ou, v], Salmydessus,

a city of Thrace, on the coast

of the Euxine.

2aX,awv£u?, icac, c^ Salmoneus, son

of Aeolus, brother of Sisyphus,

was king in Thessaly and Elis,

and after death an example of

divine vengeance.

aaXTiiyS, yyo:;, tq, trumpet.

2a[jLL0?, ou, d, Samian, of Samos.

^Sa.ao;, on, -q, Samos, a large is-

land off the coast of Ionia.

SdcpSsi?, £0)v, Ionic t?, (uv, al,

Sardis (Lat. Sardes), the capi-

tal of Lydia, on the river Pac-tolus.

2aT',^3apCavY)c, ou, d, Satibarzanes,

chambertain of Artaxerxes Lon-gimanus.

aaTpaTcefa, a?, tq, satrapy; the

name of the provinces of the

Persian empire.

aotTpaTciqc, cu, c. Satrap, the Per-

sian name for the governor of

a province.

202 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK.

aocTVipoi;, ou, d, satyr: beings half

men and half goats, companions

of Bacchus.

oa9fis, e's, (Adv., w?), clear. Comp.eaxspo^, Sup. earaTO?.

aeauToO, -i^?, of thyself, thine.

oe'[So{J,at (usu. only Pres. and Imp.),

worship.

cziia, ao), shake, brandish; rptat-

vav i'aeia£v,—a trident, p. 3.

atXTqvr], if)(;, ifj, the moon.

cejJivo'?, TQ, 6v (a£'|io}JLaO> majestic,

venerable.

OTiixoL, OLXoq, TO, (sign), monument.OTQ|i.a(vci), avw, 1 Aor. âTQjjnqva

(aiQiJia), show, signify, reveal,

relate, give a signal.

OTQfxeiov, oil, TO, sign, signal, indi-

cation, proof.

OYîxepov, Adv., to-day.

ZLir]0x6<;, oO, Y], and d, Sestus, a

city on the Asiatic shore of the

Hellespont.

0!d^vo;, oi»;, TO, strength.

atyiQj Ti?j t^* silence.

Ci6Y]peo?, a, ov, (contr. oZq, a,

oGv), of iron, iron (Adj.).

CtSiQpo?, ou, o', iron, a sword or

any weapon of iron.

Sty.eXta, a;, iq, Sicily.

S^xeXiuTY]?, on, d, a Sicilian.

2!.va(Tr]c, ou, d, Sinaetes, a Per-sian, p. 33.

SivwTceuc, i(ji<;, d, a man of Si-

nope, a Greek city on the coast

of Pontus.

2(:ruXo(;, on, d, Sipylus, a moun-tain in Asia Minor.

CtTtOfxac, Tf]ao,u.at, with Gen., eat,

have meals, feed upon.

cixo^dtx, a;, If] (aiTO?, 8i(xi), fa-

mine.

aiTOs, ou, d, 1) corn, esp. wheat:hence 2), bread, food.

at-WTtao), TQao.aat, later fjaw (atto-

toq), be silent, keep silence.

axaTCTG), (^w, dig, dig about.

oxa9os, ou?, TO, boat, skiff.

2fx£?5tv

ax£5avvi){ji.i, otaw, scatter.

ctxeXoc, on?, TO, leg.

ax^TCTO(j.at, »|>ojJLat. ^= spectoj, see

for oneself, examine.

cxsuocCo), aaw, prepare, arrange,

fit out, equip.

axEuaata, a?, tq, preparation.

ax£iiY], "i^?, TQ, equipment, prepa-

ration: PI. robes, p. 82.

axEUO?, ou?, TO, furniture, vessels.

axTQVEti), encamp, take up quarters.

Midd. build oneself a hut, pitch

oneself a tent.

axriVTQ, •^?, t], tent.

axTHTtTpov, ou, TO (axTQTiTOfJLai, lean),

a staff (to lean upon), sceptre.

axia, a?, iQ,^shadow.

axiaôfxat, aao.uai, shade, over-

shadow: Part, in the shade.

axo:i£'(j), and Midd. (classic in

Pros, and Imperf. only : other

parts fr. ax£;iTO(xat), consider,

study.

ffxoTtd?, ou, d, (ax^TTrojxai), aim,

mark, target.

axoTo?, ou, d, and ffxcTO?, ou?,

TO, darkness.

"2xu!iTf]?, ou, d, a Scythian.

Sxu^txd?, ti, dv, Scythian. Ta2xu!3i.xa (sc. opta), Scythia.

SxuXXa, TQ?, Tf], Scylla, daughter

of Nisus, betrayed her father

through love of Minos.

axuXov, ou, TO, and PI. C= spoliaj,

spoils, i. e. arms taken from adefeated enemy.

axuTocXiQ, Tf]?, If], the scytal^, a sort

of staff, used by the Spartan

ephors in sending secret despat-

ches to a general. See Smaller

Diet, of Ant.

oxuTOTd{JLO?, ou, d (axuTO?, hide,

T£|j.va)), lit. leather-cutter; shoe-

maker.

axoiTTTO, tjiofxat, jest.

"2,u.£'p8'.?, to?, d, Smerdis, a son of

Cyrus, personated by the MagiaaSpendadates.


2jj.{S:uxo?.

2«J.iwi)X0^, C'J, d, Smithycus, a Mace-donian at the court of Philip.

OfJitxposj a, cv, = [JLixpci;, little.

ao,3apc5?. Adv. haughtily.

26Xwv, (ovoc, c, Solon, the great

Athenian lawgiver, and one of

the Seven Sages, lived B.C. 638—558, about,

ao^, ari, ac'v, thy, thine.

SoOaa, tov, Toc, Susa, the capital

of Susiana, a Persian province.

oocpiot, aq, if), wisdom.co^piOTT^q, ou, d {Qocpl.L,(xi, make

clever or wise), a sophist, i. e.,

a professional teacher of rheto-

ric and philosophy. In a badsense, a teacher of false wisdomand base arts of persuasion.

0090'?, TQ, dv, wise, clever, skilful

(in any art).

CTiapyavov, id, a, a swaddling-band.PI. swaddling-clothes.

2-apTTf), If]?, Tf), Sparta.

^TcapT'.aTT]?, ou, d, a Spartan; ol

STtapTiatai, the Spartans.

27T:apT&)v, tovo?, d, Sparton, a

Rhodian, friend of Phocion.

G-aw, aao), i'aTtax.a, and Midd.,

draw; drink a draught of, p. 66.

OTTEtpW, OTcEpW, 1 Aor. ÔKtipOt.,

Perf. Pass. £'a7rap{i.at, 2 Aor.Pass. ^CT7iapTf]v, sow.

S~£v5a8aTY)c, ou, d, Spendadates,

the Magian who personated

Smerdis. (Herodotus calls himriariCei^T];).

aT:£v8«, G:T:£{ao}xai, pour. Midd.make a truce (with libations).

OTi^Pfxa, aro?, to, (aTieipw), seed.

aTt£uS(j), a6), 1) Trans, urge on:

2) Intr. be in haste, hasten.

Srce'uatTi-oc, ou, d, Speusippus, anAthenian philosopher, nephew of

Plato, whom he succeeded as

head of the Academy. B.C. 347—339.

OTcXocYX^'O^'j o\), TO, in PI. bowels.

crTCiQ)atov, ou, to, cave.

aTO|ji.a.

a-ovSif^, YJ?, TQ, in PI. a truce (fr. the

libations attending its sanction).

aTtouSa^co, aaoiJi.at, late aao), with

Ttept, concern oneself about,

apply oneself to, cultivate, bein earnest about (Avith UTiep).

aTioufiawc, a, ov, with Gen., zea-

lous, earnest, serious.

aTtouST], tq;, T], haste, zeal, dili-

gence, interest in, devotion to

(any object). xaTa arcouSiQV, in

haste.

aiaSfj-d?, ou, d, standing, or stop-

ping, or halting place, station,

stage, quartei's, abode. Irreg. PI.

aTa^fj.a, weights, standards of

weight.

axaata^w, acro), strive, raise astrife or faction.

aTaai?, ew?, iff, faction, division.

aTe'XXo), £X(o, 1 Aor. l'aT£LXa, Perf.

^'oTaXxot, 2. Aor. Pass. âTaXif]V,

send. Midd. send on a message

or embassy.

aT£vd?, vi, dv, narrow: strait =difficult.

GT£vo, c3, groan, sigh, grieve (orig.

Trans., straiten, from cttevo?).

GTSpYja!.?, £0)?, y], taking away,deprivation.

aTs'poiJLCZt, be bereft, robbed. Pass,

to aT£p£'a), bereave, rob.

aT£cpavo?, ou, d, crown, fillet, gar-

land.

aT£9avc(0, qctw, crown.

aT£9dv(0}JLa, OLXoq, to, garland.

aTTf^XTf], tq;, tq, column, pillar (esp.

one set up as a memorial).

GTixTo?, Tff, dv, spotted.

axoiioQ, ou, d, line.

GTOtx^fov, ou, TO, element.

cttoXt', -f)?, Y], robe, dress.

CTTcXos;, ou, d, equipment, journey,

expedition, armament, esp. anaval armament, fleet.

OTOfJia, avo;, Td, mouth. Std gtc-

(jiaTO?, in the mouth of, i.e. spo«


ken of: xara ax6[iy., face to

face (as we say 'in the teeth').

crpaTtta, a?, tq, expedition, cam-paign.

OTpateufxa, ato;, to, army.

oxpareuw, ao), and Midd., makean expedition or campaign.

OTparifjYLa, a^, tq, generalship.

OTpaTif]Yt>tTn, T^s, TQ, (sc. T^X''^)'

the art of war, strategy.

aTpaTTQYo;, ou, o, (oxpaTo;, ay")?

1) general ; 2) Stratcgus, the

title of the ten commanders an-

nally elected at Athens.

CTpana, a?, tJ, army.

crpantiSTTf)!;, ou, d, soldier.

OTpaT0TC£8£ia, a?, tq, and arpaTo-TêSov, ou, TO, camp, encamp-ment, armament (naval, p. 86).

crpaT07t£8£ua), ao), gen. Midd.,

encamp.

OTpaTo'?, oO, o', army.aTp£xro'<;, oO, d, chain.

OTp^9(i), vl'Wj ?aTpo9a, ^cTTpajJiaat,

1 Aor. Pass. âTpa9^Y]v, 2 Aor.

Pass. âTpa9Y]v, turn, twist, Pass,

double (said of one pursued).

"SrpojpczSc?, lov, al, the Stropha-

des, another name of the Echi-

nades I., derived from aTp£9(«),

p. 64.

"^TpufJitov, dvoc, d, the Strymon, a

river of Thrace.

OTpcSjJLa, ttTOs, TO. (rt. aTpw, in

aTpwvvufxi, spread), bed, bedding,

coverlet.

2TU}X9a{a, a^, iq. Stymphaea, a

mountain on tlie borders of Ma-cedonia and Thessaly.

'2Tii}jL9aXU, (So;, tj, (sc. Xf.avT)),

the Stymphalian lake (near Stym-phalus) : al !2TU!a.9aX{§£? opvi-

!3£5, the Stymphalian birds.

2TU!JL9aXo;, ou, r], and d, Stym-phalus, a city of Arcadia.

-ou, aou, thou, you.

CUYYs'''£'-a> «?;» iQ. kindred; in p. 72,

1. 1, sc. ToC; t ::•:;.

auij-Tta?.

auYYEVTQs* £sj akin, related (byblood).

auY-Y^yÔH-^!" ^'^^^^ Dat., be or

come together, have an intervie'.r

with.

auY'Y^Y''^'^^-"' forgive.

auYY^'^M-î' "n*;* 'i' pardon.

auYxa^-a'.p£(i), unite in destroying.

auYxaT-E'.jJLi, with Dat. of per-

son, go down with; q. £??, enter

with.

auY-xX£ta), shut, shut up in.

auY-xotvwve'ci), tq aw, have fellowship

or sympathy with or together.

auY-xpouw, aw, dash together

(Trans.). Midd. and Pass., the

same (Intrans.).

auY-Xwp£W, YJaw, and -rjao.aat,

grant, allow, yield, consent.

auxov, ou. TO, a fig.

auXaw, TQaw, and ouXeuw, aw,

rob, plunder.

auX-XajJiâvw, take with, take (pri-

soner), seize (as prey). Midd.

aid, help.

auX-X^Y") ^"» gather together,

collect.

ouXXTQ'j't.?, £W?, T, arrest.

au,u-[5a(vw, come together, happen,

bcfal (with Dat.); Impers. it

falls to one's lot; and, as a Verbof Mood, with Inf., one may,might.

auiJL-pdXXw, compare (lit. put this

and that together). Midd. with

Dat., engage with (in fight). Pass.

join (in battle).

cu.u-[5ouX£uw, aw, advise.

au.apouXo?, ou, c, counsellor, ad-

viser.

auu.[j.cif/ixds, Tfi. dv, allied a- aT,:a-

TCs» an army of allies, p. 92.

o^\i.\irvfO^, ov, allied: Subst. ally.

au|JL-a^w;, (aujjLTiaaxw), Adv., with

sympathy.

autjL-TtaXaiw, aw, join in wrestling,

share the exercises of.

au;jL:i7.;, aaa, av, all together:


aU}JL-1l£[JLTI0).

TO ûjJLTLav, the -wliole: Adv., in

a word, p. 87.

aujJL-Tt^fXTCO), vi^to, with Dat., send

with.

a'jjjL-TiivG), drink with, together.

cujJL-TtX^xw, twine together: Midd.

engage (in a conilict).

2u}JLuXT;YaS£? (striking together),

T:£'Tpat,al, the Symplegades rocks,

two fabulous rocks at the en-

trance of the Euxine, which

crushed ships between them ; but

were passed by the Argonauts.

au[JLTcXo'j?, ov, companion (in a

voyagej, shipmate.

cufXTrda-.ov, o'j, to, (ffurji-Tiivw),

feast, banquet (symposium).

G'j[JL7tTCoai?, £U?, If], collision.

a)jiJL-9epa), bring together, bring to

the help of, aid. to au}j.9£pov,

what is advantageous.

CD|j.-9£UY"> fl^^ ^^ ^ body. 2 Aor.

a\jv-£9DY0V.

CD[ji.9opa, a?, -rj, event, misfortune.

aijix9'jT]?, £?, grown together, of

mixed nature.

ayv (S'jv), Prep, with Dat., with.

ol auv auTwi, his companions,or confederates.

auv-ayu, gather together; call (an

assembly).

cuv-aS'poisW, CO), assemble, collect.

C'jv-aiv£(o, âw, assent.

auvava-Ytyvwaxa), read with (ano-

ther).

auvapza^d), aato, (lit. catch up),

devour.

a'jv-S£iTiv£(i), rJCTO), with Dat., supwith (any one), share the mealsof: alone, join the feast.

CTJvS'.-iqaepcuw, pass the day (or,

day after day) with.

O'JVc'Spajxov, 2 Aor. of a'JVTpt'xto.

G'jvErâ, Perf. of aiiviT]iJL'..

ff'Jv-S'.jxi, with Dat,, be with, meetwith, be familiar or conversantwith: ([j(w) pass, enjoy (life),

ol auvo'vT£s, companions, friends.

auv£t?-Tit:tT(0 , rush in together

with.

a\JV£^-atp£0), join, or share, in tak-

ing.

auvE^-ofJLOioG), waw, make quite

like, assimilate to.

auvETtt-Xafxâvo), Midd., take part

in.

auv-£':co[JLat, with Dat. follow with^

accompany, attend on.

auv-£pY£'(o, Tf]CT(o, (a\jv£pY6s)j withDat., assist, aid.

auvepYO?, 6v, working together.

Subst. fellow-worker, assistant.

auv-£'pxo,uai, come together, (with

Dat.) come together with.

auv£at?, £0)?, If], (auvLY){jLi), intelli-

gence.

Ouv-EcrTidcofJiai, (augment £'.), live

with, feast together, feast with.

Ouv-^X^' '^^^^^ together, contain.

CTUVEy^TQs) £?> continuous.

c;uv£X£'?> as Adv. continually,

auv£XCOs, Adv., continually.

auviqîia, a?, rf, custom, inter-

course, familiarity._

a-JViq^Tf]?, £?, (auv, yJô?), custo-

mary, familiar, favourite (p. 57) :

XoYO^ complimentary speeclies.

xaToc TO a\jvTQiJ£g, according to

its custom.

auvTf)p£9ifjs> e'Cj (lit. roofed in),

covered, overgrown, p. 60.

amîoiq, £G)?, Tj, composition.

auv^xTf], if]g, T), agreement, con-tract.

a'jv^r]}ji.a, aroc, to, sign, watch-word, signal for battle, battle cry.

auv-îr]pa(i), dao), join in hunting.

ai>v-{Y]}jLt, understand (lit. put toge-

ther).

auv-taTTQfjLi, Trans, place together

:

Intr. stand together: Midd. or-

ganize. ûv-£t.aT-qx£t, remainedstanding.

axJvvou?, o', Tf), (contr. fr. auvvoo;),

meditating, reflecting, in deepthought.


auvo5o;.

OUV080;, 01), -q, meeting, assembly.

CTDV-otxeo), dwell together, be united

(in marriage).

Cyv-oixt^w, iCJO), tto, make or allow

to live together, unite (in mar-

riage).

O'jvo'.xo;, 0, TQ, dwelling together:

friend, companion.

CuvoXo?, ov, and tq, ov, all together

:

TO au'voXov, the whole ; Adv. on

the whole, in general, in a word.

aitv-OfxiXe'ci), if) aw, associate with,

have connection with.

auvoitata, a;, ir], (auvEiji-i), meet-

ing, society, conversation, living

with (as a disciple, p. 29).

auv-Tapaaao), trouble greatly.

Ouv-Taaao), draw up, post beside.

ouvTSTaY.uevt) 9aAayYt, in close

order.

ouv-teX^w, £o(iij finish, perfect,

accomplish, make.

CUV-TL^TQjJLt, place, bring together.

Midd. make an agreement.

oi»v-Tp^9(i), bring up with.

auv-rpexw, run together, to a spot,

to one's help.

ouvTi»xâ> a?, tq, chance, happychance; meeting with, acquain-

tance.

Supaxo'atot, wv, ol, the Syracu-

sans, people of Syracuse.

GupiY^j YY°?> ^> *^he pan-pipes.

aupisd), Att. auptTTW, tgw, and(ôjJLî, play the pan-pipes,whistle, hiss (with Ace. of per-

son).

oupw, (gen. in Pass.) 2 Aor. iat-

pifjv, draw, drag (at the wheelsof a chariot, p. 69).

au?, quo';, 0', t', a swine, boar,

sow.

au-axiQv£a), Tfâw, (with Dat.), share

the tent of; lodge with.

C9d^(j) and acôL-zTOi, ^q, slaughter,

immolate, sacrifice.

C9aXXa), acp'xlw, 1 Aor. £cr9Y]Xa

:

Perf. Pass. i'a9aXijLai, 2 Aor.

aw9po)v.

£a9aXT/,), trip up, deceive. Midd.

fail.

a9£v6oviQTTnc, ou, 0', slinger.

a(f)zxzpii^(x),i aw, iw, make one's own,appropriate. Usu. Midd.

a9£T£po?, a, ov, your, yours.

^<pLy^, yyo?, tq. Sphinx, a fabu-

lous monster, with a humanhead, a lion's body, and wings.

(NB. The Greek sphinx is fe-

male, the Egyptian always

male).

a9o'fipot, Adv., very, excessively.

a9o5pc'<;, a, o'v, eager.

acppayl^, i5o?, tq, seal, signet-ring.

ax,e8o'v, Adv., (1,'xw), almost.

ajyiiict, axo?, to, (rt. czy^, in i'^w),

form, appearance, constitution :

lit. the way a thing 'has itself

(r^êi).

apXa^w, aaw, be at leisure.

axoX"rj, TQ?, TQ, school, leisure.

awC<»>) ^w, save, keep safe, restoro

in safety, p. 81. Pass, recover.

Midd. save oneself (by flight =sauve qui pent, p. 92).

SwxpaTY)?, ou;, 0', (at3?, xpdcTo;),

Socrates, of Athens, the greatest

of philosophers, lived B.C. 409—399.

aw.aa, aTo?, to, body, bodily slate,

health, p. 7.

awjJiaTtxosj iQj ov, bodily.

awo?, a, ov, and acS?, safe, saved.

awp£uw, (awpos, a heap), heap

up.

awTTQp, rpo?, 0, saviour, deliverer:

as a surname, Soter, p. 3.

awTiQpLa, a?, tq, safety.

aw9pov^w, iqaw, be of sound mind,

come to one's senses.

aw9po.au'vTf), tq?, y], moderation,

temperance, prudence : as a pro-

per name, Sophrosyne, p. 3.

aw9pwv, ov, (ac3?, 9P"riv), lit. sound-

minded, moderate, temperate,

prudent, wise.


Tdya.'ioi.

T.

Tayaâ, contr. of ta ayaS'a, goodthings, benefits.

TaCvotpo?, ou, 6, Taenarum (0.

MatapanJ^ the S. headland of

Laconia, Tvith a temple of Po-seidon.

xaxer= xa iv.zii the things there.

TaXai-cope'ca, t'cjco, Trans, weary,

Intrans. sufier.

raXaiTitoposj ov, laborious, wretched,

miserable.

raXavTov, oi», to, the highest de-

nomination of Greek weight

and money = 60 Minse = 6000Drachmae = 36,000 oboli. Asmoney, it was a sum, not a

coin. The Attic Talent was a

little less than £ 245.

TcxXa?, atva, av, wretched.

raXXa = xa aXXa, the rest.

xajjita?, ou, 0, (xefAvw), steward.

xafxkefov, ou, xo, store-i-oom.

TavxaXo?, ou, o', Tantalus, a my-thical king in Asia Minor ; a

chief example of divine ven-geance,

xaî?, £0)?, TQ, order, rank, place,

post, office: a division of the

Macedonian al*my.

xaTCEivo?, Tj, o'v, low,

xaTte'.voTTQ?, TQxo?, TQ, lowliness,

humiliation.

xapaaaw, ^w, x£xapaxa, xexapay-

fjiat, disturb, confuse, confound.

xapaîq, iQ?, TQ, disturbance, con-

fusion.

Tapxapo?, ou, o*, Tartarus, a gloomypit in hell, where the wickedwere punished : 'the pit',

xaaaw, ô, order, appoint; withDat, of Person, impose on ; drawup (an army).

xaupoc, ou, 0, bull,

TaCxa (Gen. xoutwv), Neut. PLof ouxo?, these things, this.

Te'XXtqv.

xaux-f], Adv., this way, here.

xauxTQC, 7), ]QV, PI. xau'xai?, a?,

(Gen. xou'jwv), Fem. obliquecases of ouxo?, this.

xa9iQ, fj?, TQ, funeral, burial.

xacpo?, ou, d, (!:âTcxw), tomb,

xaxo?, ou?, xo, quickness, speed,

xa/û?, era, u, quick, xaû andxa)(^d(i)C, Adv., quickly, fast, too

soon.

xac3;, (0, o', peacock.

T£, (= quej, Conj., and; x£ — y.a(

or x£ — xe, both — and.

xeSrp(.TCTio; , ov (xe'xxaps?, I'tuco'.),

with four-horses abreast. Neut.

(sc. ap}j.a) chariot = quadriga.

Tstpcaia?, ou, d, Tiresias, the

blind prophet of Thebes.

Xt'-X^Cw, tao) (Att. tto), build a

wall round, fortify.

Xoix^cJ'.?, ewg, TQ, circumvallation,

fortification.

xerô?, ou?, xd, wall.

xsxfx-q'p'.ov, ou, xd, indication, proof.

xe'xvov, ou, xd, child,

xexxatvw, avc3, in Midd., build,

construct.

xexxovixd?, 1Q, o'v, belonging to

carpentry or building; — xiyyf]^

carpentry, building, architec-

ture.

TeXajJLWV, tovo?, d, Telamon, kingof Salamis, son of Aeacus andfather of Ajax Telamonius andTeucei-.

xe'Xeio?, ov, and a, ov, perfect, full-

grown.

xsXetcti), waw, end, accomplish,

TeXeatXXa, tq?, tq, Telesilla, a lyric

poet and heroine, of Argos, fi.

B.C, 510.

xeXeuiaio?, a, ov, last: Neut, as

Adv., at last.

xeXsuxaw, Tfiaw, end;(with ^lov,

or simply), die,

xsXeuxTQ, TQ?, "iQ, end, death.

xeXs'o), saw, accomplish, perform.

Ts'XXyjv, tqvo?, d, Tellen, a bad flute-


player at Thebes, iu the time of ! of Conon, a celebrated AthenianEparainondas. I general, 11. B.C. 378—354.

Te'Xo?, oi»?, Tc, l)end: as Adv., at • Tt.uoXao?, ou, d, Timolaus, a Ma-last: 2) high station, ol £v Te- cedonian officer.

X£'. ovre?, those in authority.

T^jjisvo;, ous, Tc, (rt. xsfji, of refji-

V(o = tem-plum, a place cut oflF

and consecrated), sanctuary,

shrine, grove, &c.

T^fJLVO), (rt. TEfJl), TejJLtO, TcTfJLTQXa,

2 Aor. ^Ta|Jiov, cut.

T^pjJia, aro;, to, end, boundary.

T^pzo), <|»a), delight (trans.), please.

Midd. delight (intraus.), be pleas-

1

ed.

Ttpîiopt], riz, TQ, (delighting in

dancing), Terpsichore, the Musei

take vengeance on.

of dancing.

T^rapTo?, T), ov, fourth.

T£TpaxcatO'., ai, a, four hundred.

TSTpocTZOU;;, ouv, with four feet.

Subst. a quadruped.

TeiJxpo?, ou, d, Teucer, son of

Telamon, and brotlier of Ajax.

xiyyri, iq?, t,, art, skill.

TeptTTQ;, ou, c, artist.

n)Xiy.ouTo;, auTTQ, oCto, great, so

much, such. PI so many, such.

tYjvixauTa, Adv., then, thereupon.

riQpcW, Kâw, keep, preserve.

xL (Neut. of ri?), why?TfSrîjLt (rt. 0E), ^Tffjo), (&c. see

Gram.), place, represent (in

value in an account p. 15), make.TtSpauaTTQ?, OU;

TtfjiwpeojjLat,

punish.

Ti.uwpia, a?, TQ, vengeance, punish-

ment, revenge.

Ttfxwpdq, ou, d, avenger.

TL?, Tt, Interrog. Pron., who?what?

t\^, t\, Indef Pron., any: a cer-

tain (Lat. qiddam, not specify-

ing whom or what); often equi-

valent to our Indef. Art. a, an

:

a certain person; somebody.

TL? (Lat. est qui), some.

ITtTpwaxco, Tpwaw, wound.

t(w, tlvw, Ttâo), dxlaa, Tetlxa,

T^Tlfxat, xe'riaiAai, set a price

on, value, honour; pay, (a pe-

nalty, 6(xTQv, or a;). Midd.

avenge oneself.

TOivuv, then (illative).

TOicsSe, aSe, cv5£ (= talis), such

(as the following).

ToiouTOi;, auTY], cuTO (v), such (as

the preceding).

Toxo?, ou, d, 1) childbirth ; 2) oft-

spring: 3) interest, i. e. whatmoney produces.

ToXfJia, If]?, in, courage, daring.

ToXfJLdcw, iqaw, dare, venture.

T6X[j.-r]fj.a, aro?, to, daring, cou-

rage.0, Tithraustes, aj

_

Persian officer.j xoâpxin?? o^? d, commander, of

Ttxxo), (redupl. fr. rt. TEK), xe'Ô) ithe archers.

or x£ô,u.at, X£Toxa, ^X£x6|Jt.r,v,

bring forth, give birth to; lay.

TO xcx.x£iv, child-birth.

X(j), TtX(o, 1 Aor. eiZXa, Perf.

Pass. T£TtX(i.ai, pluck.

7;|xa(o, TQaoi (t'.ijltq), honour, value,

prize (with Gen., above).

TlfXY], If]?, in, 1) price, value, esti-

mation: 2) honour, an office of

dignity, p. 83.

TO^£tot, a?, Y], archery.

He

T0E£U(0, 00), shoot (with the bow),

kill (by shooting).

ToSov, ou, TO, bow.

. TOsOX'r]?, OU, d, archer.

TQTTo?, OU, d, place, space, region.

Toad?6£, Y]8£, o\5£, so great, as

great (as the following). Toaw,

as Adv., so much, as much.

Ti{jl6S£05, ou, d, Timotheus, son \ Toaouxo;, auxif], cuto, Adv. to'JOw

LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 205)

Tov, as mucli, so much, so

great (as the preceding).

TOTS, Adv., then, at that time,

for the time, meanwhile, ^v xwTOTE, for the time.

Tou.aiiaXiv = to Eiiizakvi, back.

TouTctato = TO o'tciqw, back.

TOUTO, ou, Neut. of outo?, this.

Tpayo;, ou, o', goat.

Tpa-eCa, t;;, tq, table.

TpaOfxa, aTCc, to, wound.

TpaxT^Xo?, OTJ, o', neck, throat.

Tpct^tvco?, on, c^ a Trachinian,

i.e. of Trachis in Thessaly.

Tpctxu?, Efoc, V, rough, rugged.

"zpziq, rploi, three.

TpiiiG), vjjo), 2 Aor. iVpaTCOv, Perf.

Pass. T£Tpapifj,ai, Trans, turn,

rout. Midd. turn (Trans, andIntr.)

, go over (to another

party).

Tpsf^w, Sp£i|io), T£Tpo9a, Perf.

Pass. Te'^jpajJLjxat, nourish, bring

up.

Tpiaiva, If]?, 7], (Tpeif), trident.

Tp-axovTOt, thirty.

xpiaxoatoi, ai, a, three hundred.

-cpi^Ti, i]?, If;', delay.

Tp(pa), v}>0), rub, rub down (a

horse), wear out.

Tpij3(0v, G)vo;, 0, (Tptpw), a thread-

bare cloak, worn by philoso-

phers.

TpLtipTf]?, ou;, rj, (Tpi, ^pe'aaw),trireme, man of war, a longvessel with 3 banks of oars,

used as a ship of war.

Tpix£9aXo;, cv, three-headed (esp.

of Cerberus).

TpL-ou;, ouv, with three feet: Subst.

-o§o<;, 0, a tripod.

Tpi;|iupto', a'., a, (i.e. 3X10,000),thirty thousand.

Tpao?, Tf), ov, the third.

TpLâ, Ace. of iJpiS, hair.

Tpo-aiov, 01), to', (prop. Neut. ofTpOTiaro?^ fr. TpoTiTQ, a turning,

rout), trophy, i.e. a set of ar-

T-^XY].

mour &c., hung up as a memo-rial on the scene of a victory.

Tpo'TCO?, ou, 0, manner, course,

custom, character.

Tpocp-r', -f)?, TQ, (Tpe'^co), food, diet,

nourishment, nurture.

Tpo)d;, d6o;. Adj. 1) Of Troy;

2) sc.Y"?;?

t^^® Troad, or country

about Troy; 3) of the Troad.

Tpul'xo?, Tf], o'v, Trojan.

Tpcd?, Tp(oo;, a Trojan ; ol Tpw£>;,

the Trojans.

TUYX^''^"' (^'*- '^^J)i T£U50,U.a'., T£-

TiJXTf]xa, 2 Aor. I'tuôv, with

Gen., hit (a mark), find, obtain.

Intr. happen ; with Dat., be ongood terms with, p. 79. Pleona-

stically with wv, to be; with

£'^(0, to have, o TU^tov, a per-

son of distinction ; ol TUôvTEg,

the better class.

Tuv8dp£co?, 0), 0, TyadarcUs, king

of Sparta, husband of Leda.

TVTCTO), vjjto, strike, beat.

TupavvEuw, ao), and Tupavvsco, TQaco,

with Gen., be tyrant of, rule

over.

TUpocvvi?, i8o;, Tf], tyranny, irre-

sponsible government usurpedcontrary to law.

Tupavvc?, ou, o', tyrant, in the origi-

nal sense, i.e. despot: not ne-

cessarily tyrannical in conduct.

TufJpTivo'?, ou, d, a Tyrrhenian, i.e.

of Etruria. The Tyrrhenians

were called Etruscans by the

Romans.TUipXc'?, If], o'v, blind.

TU9Xo'(«), {^0(Si, blind, strike blind

Tucpo?, ou, d, pride, assumptionboasting.

Tuodw, waw, puflfup, make proud:

Pass, to be proud.

Tu9a)v, (5vo?, Typhon, a prime'

val monster, enemy of the gods

TU^Tf], Tf]?, If], fortune, (personified

as a goddess), chance, misfortune.

14

'210 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

Y.

'YppfCwjtaw, tw, insult, behave ar-

rogantly.

G'iJpt?, eto?, iq, insolence, violence.

Vjipiaxr,?, oO, 0, an evil-doer, in-

sulter; Adj. arrogant, impious.

uPptaTLKw;, Adv. insolently.

-Oytatvw, avw, (Lat. valeo), to besound (in health) : also, in mind,hence the point of Agesilaus's

reply to Menecrates, p. 5. "M.to A. I hope you're all right."

"A to M. I hope you're all right."

vylv.OL, a?, 1Q, health.

\JY'-£^"ô's» t^.j ov, and Cy>,r,(;, £i;,

healtliy, sound.

VYpo'c, dt, ov, moist, wet.

Copa, a;, -i), hydra, a water ser-

pent, esp. the Lernseau hydra.

CSup, O'Saio?, TO, water.

•UETo?, oO, 0, rain.

ulSoOs, oO, o\ grandson.

vleu?, ô;, and \j\6<;, ou, o*, son.

-bXaxTô), TQaw, bark, bark at.

uXt), t]q, If), wood; properly, brush-

wood, as opposed to |uXov, tim-

ber. TToXX-rj uXf), thick wood.*YXXo?, O'j, o', Hyllus, son of Her-

cules.

OjAsr?, wv, fv, a?, you. PI. of au.

ujJLCvaroi;, O'j, o (sc. ujxvo?), hyme-neal or marriage song.

'YfXY]v, ^vosj 0, Hymen, the godof marriage.

viViQC, OU, o', hymn, song.

y~oii'2p'.oq (a, ov, in poetry) and{jTxatiJpo?, ov, (\Jtco, otXyrip), underthe open sky, in the open air,

without a roof, hypaethral.

ijK-axoua), with Gen. and Dat.,

obey, comply with the wish of,

gratify.

-OTi-avTao), Yjaw, TfJaojJiai (avrC),

meet (with Dat.).

UTT-apxw, ^(0, be, be at hand, beready: tiv{, aid a person.

lIicaaritaTTQ?, oO, o, lit. shield-bea-

uTiepjiey^liTQ?.

rer: PI. Hypa.spistae, a select

body of foot-guards in the Ma-cedonian army.

UTt-emerv, 2 Aor. Inf., to suggest,

assure.

uTCex-XE'-fxat, be hidden, deposited,

placed for safety.

u"X£x-T(iTQ,u,t, put out, remove, se-

cretly.

y~z^-ziixi, am departing from.

u^xe'p. Prep. I. With Gen,, 1) of

place: over, above; (nautical),

away from, to windward of,

p. 86: 2) causal: for, on behalf

of. II. with Ace, beyond, ^-'tg

avSpWTCOV, superhuman : in com-position, over and above, ex-

cessively.

yjizzp- ayOLndui, -rjaw, esteem aboveall.

urccpaTto-tvTQaxo, die for.

UTcep-pafvw, pass beyond, mountover, transgress.

UTiep-paXXd), Trans, throw over or

beyond: Intr. pass over, pass

bounds, become excessive. Part.

\jTi£p[5aXXwv, excessive.

UTieiioX-r', tj;, tq, throwing over,

excess.

u7t^PYiQpw?> wv, well stricken in

years, very old.

u71£P£x-tcXtqtt(0, greatly astonish,

strike with admiration.

UTCep-THSofxai, iQal3iQaojjLat, Aor.

TQCTîqv, to be overjoyed, to beextremely pleased.

UTTspTQCpavo;, ov, proud, haughty.

UTC£pTf]9avw?, arrogantly.

UTCep-^vTqaxo), die for (in place of

another).

UTtepiScov, ouaa, ov, overlooking,

neglecting. 2 Aor. Part, of uTisp-

opdco).

'YitepfJiviQaTpa, a?, if], Hyper-mnestra, the Danaid who spared

her husband Lynceus.

'jTipii-iystT^;, e;, very great, enor-

mous.

LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK. 211'

-Jr:£p-9povô), irjaco, with Gen., de-

spise,

\j--£'x.w, undergo, sustain; 8txa?,

give satisfaction, be punished.

ijTiTixoo^, ov, (axouw), obedient,

subject. Subst., a subject.

\j-Tf]p£'TTf]?, ou, c, servant.

urt-tJxve'ojJtat, C-:iQairi(joii'xi, 2 Aor.

UTieaXojJLTQv, promise, profess.

Ctzvoc, ou, 0, sleep.

C-o, Prep. I. With Gen., by (of

an agent, or instrument). II.

With Dat. , under. III. With Ace.

,

1) of place: under (of motionto) : 2) of time : about, at.

b:to-[5aXA(0, put under, hide under.

bTioppuy^to?, a, ov, late o?, ov,

under water, u. ^rcofiQaev, put

her under water, a grim plea-

santry for 'drowned her'.

CTio-5£'xo[i.at, receive.

^'-o'-5Y)}JLa, TOs, TO (Sew, bind),

sandal, shoe.

\>Tro'-xei|JLat, lie under, be laid (as

foundations), p. 80.

U7:o-XTf]p\jTT&), |w, cry out (as a

herald), proclaim.

v-xoy.p'.oiq, ew;, tq, 1) answer: 2)

acting a part: 3) hypocrisy.

u-o-Xa|JL[3ava), assume, suppose.

UTZo-Xe^TiO), leave behind.

\J-o-(Ji.£vci), c5 (see [X£vw), Trans,and Intr. abide, endure, await,

remain.

•J-o-fJLifJLVTQay.w, remind.

C-Q-votO), rlaco, suppose, suspect.

u-o:tT£uo, aw, suspect. FromZlZQZZTQ^.

Crtomo?, ov, (Verbal fr. rt. ott, see),

1) suspected: 2) suspicious.

C-o-atWaiaw, Tq'aw, keep silence.

b-o-aTp£'9w, ^(jd, Trans, and In-trans., turn about, defeat, turnback, retreat, vanish, p. 67.

\J:T:oorpo9T], iic, r', return.

v-c JX*''-s> £w?, r', promise: \J7r0-

ax£CTtv X\jw, keep a promise, lit.

discharge the obligntion.

<Da^^wv.

U7t:o-T£X^W, pay tribute.

utiot£Xtq'?, £?, tributary.

UTto-Tt^Tf][J.t, place under, lay downâssume. Midd. suggest, pro-

pose, warn. Â^Jr^va; u~o^£-[jLfcVY]^, by the counsel of Athena.

i\7il8a, hold out a hope.

UTto-TOTiew, m'aw, surmise.

uTto-TUYXavw, interrupt, reply.

uTiox^fpw?, a, ov, and 0?, ov,

under the power of another,

subject.

J:rry^^6v!,o?, ov (xSw'v), beneath thcs

earth, infernal.

UTCO'^Jâ, a.;, tq, suspicion.

'Ypxavc?, ou, 0, an Hyrcanian,

i.e. of Hyrcania, a Persian pro-

vince, near the Caspian.

'YaTacrriTQ?, ou, d, Hystaspes, a

Persian nobleman, father of king

Darius.

uaT£paro?, a, ov, following; ty

CoTzpaioL (sc. TtjfJiepa), the fol-

lowing day, the morrow.

\JaT£p£w, TQaw, with Gen., am too

late in or for; hasten.

G'axepoi;, cz, ov, later, latter; uaTt-

pov, Adv. later, afterwards. Toe

ZoTtpa, the end.

U9' = U7l6.

U9a{vw, avw, weave.

09-atpew, and Midd., take awaysecretly, steal.

u9aXo;, ov, (uTio, aX?), under tho

sea.

u9avTTQ?, ou, 0', weaver.

•o^-Lri\xt, with Gen., relax.

vcp-Loxriiii, Trans, place under,

undertake. Intr. and Midd. en-

gage in, undertake.

u<4>T]Xo'?, TQ, OV, lofty.

u'<ijo?, OU?, to', height.

âe'Swv, ovTO?, (shining). Pha<5-

thon, son of Helios, the Suu-god.

14*

212 LEXICON TO FIKST GREEK READING BOOK.

9a£ivc;, "^', o'v, (9ao?, light), shin-

ing.^

9ai§po?, a, ov, brilliant, bright,

splendid, joyful.

9aLV(0, 9avo3, TzicpOLyiia, 2 Perf.

ix^9Tf)va, 1 Aor. iîQva, 2 Aor.Pass. ^9avTQv, show, discover;

Midd., 2 Perf. Act., and 2 Aor.Pass, appear, shine.

(paXayB, yyos, t), the phalanx, esp.

the Macedonian column of in-

fantry.

(pavepo;, a, 6v, clear, manifest,

open: of a person, as predicate,

well known; 9. ysvofjisvo?, being

made known: auxw 9av£p6?1QV x. T. X. was well known to

him to have been ; £v T(o 9a-vepu elvai, to live in public.

,

9av£pov TCOtsrv, to shew, display,

demonstrate; Adv. -epc5v

9avTaa(a, a?, tq, vision.

9ao?, 90COU;, TO, light: usu. contr.

9U(;, q. V.

9ap}xaxi;, (5o;, iq, enchantress.

9ap|JLaxov, on, to, drug, medicine,

remedy, poison.

90tpfxac7a(i), ô), 1) heal by drugs:

2) poison,

^âpvax/r}?, OK, 0, Pharn'aecs, a

noble Persian.

<PapaaXto;, ov, 0', Pharsalian, i.e.

of the city of Pharstilus in Thes-

saly.

9aaiavo<;, oO, 0, (l^'* ^^^ ^'^^'^ of

the Phasis), pheasant.

âJ'.?, i5o? and to?, 0, the Phasis,

a river of Colchis.

9aaxti), Pres. and Imp. only (Rt.

9a in 9TQ}Jil), say, state, allege :

ou 9aax.a), deny, refuse.

9auXi^(0, law, iw, disparage.

9auXo?, Tf], ov, bad, vile, trifling,

contemptible.

9£{5ofxat, aotxai, with Gen.,

spare.

êpoct, (OV, al, Pherffi, a city of

Thessaly.

9!.aXTQ.

tPoOaro?, oi», 0, Pher£3an, i. e. ofPheraj.

îp-qq, Y)TO?, 0', Pheres, king ofPherae in Thessaly, and father

of Admetus.cpipoi (= JjntferoJ, only in Pres»

and Imperf., Fut. ol'ao), 1 Aor.

ri'izyy.oi, Perf.^vTQvoâ, carry, drag,

bring, bear, endure, wear; looktowards, (like 'bear' of position),

lead to, or by; e?s [jieaov, bringforward or forth (Lat. in medioponerej. âpew; (pipziî, to takeill, to be distressed; 9£p£, come!Pass, be borne aloft, rise, p. 64

;

Part, with ixX, invading, p. 75.

9£UY"> ^ÎJ-^f^ 2 Perf. -^zicpiMya,

fly, be banished, with Ace. bebanished from; ttqv Sixtqv, beaccused, be placed on one's

trial; 9£UYWv, the defendant.

91^70'?, ou, Yj, C= fagusj, beech.

9Y)}jL-r), Y]?, If), C=fama, rt. 9a in

(py][i.i), saying, report.

cpriixl, 9YJaa), 2 Aor. i'^^v, say.

9:jav(i), 9iTQ'ao,u.a'. and cp'^dan,

ecpâxa, 1 Aor. S(pâ.GOL, 2 Aor.

i,'9iJ-r)v, be before; anticipate;

with Ace. of person, get before,

get the start of: with Part., be-

fore (the Part, being translated

as a Verb). Part, former ; with

Ace. of Pers., his former ; y] 9^.

avSpayajLCt, his former virtue.

9trdaavT£?, hastily, p. 74. ouxl'93Y]aav cuYxX£LaavT£?, they hadnot time to shut, p. 91.

9!^£YY0I-«-^^ ÔM-^t> speak, utter a

voice; said of animals, e.g. neigh,

bray.

*PS{a, a?, -q, Phthia, a city and dis-

trict of Thessaly.

9ôv£U, Ki JO), be jealous of, grudge,

envy (with Dat.). Pass, to bo

odious.

9^0 vo;, ou, 0, envy, grudge.

9ôpa, ac, t], ruin, destruction.

9l'JXt^, r,;, t], cup.

LEXICON TO FmST GREEK READING BOOK. 213

9iXaX£âv8po;, o\j, attached to

Alexander, the friend of Alexan-

der.

9'.).av^p&):io?, O'J, friendly to man,kind, merciful. N. Subst. mercy.

9[.Xav^pci)rL(i)?, like a kind friend.

9LXepY0<;, ov, diligent, active.

9tX£W, TQao) (91X0;), love, kiss,

coax, p. 40 : 9iX£r, is usual.

9iX(a, a?, TJ, friendship.

9'.X'.y.6?, TQ, o'v, (Adv. w?), friendly.

91X10S, a, ov, friendly.

QiX'.-zrioq, O'j, 0, 1) Philip II., the

Great, king of Macedonia (B.C.

359—336), father of Alexanderthe Great. 2) Son of Antigonus.

9iXo[3aad£'j!;, e'w;, attached to the

king, the friend of the king.

91X6 Cwo?, ov, fond of life.

9'-Xo'^'r]po?, O'J, 0, fond of hunting.

9iX6^£V0s, ov, hospitable.

4»'.Xo'^£VO?, ou, 0', Philoxenus, aGreek poet of Cythera, flourished

at the court of Dionysius the

Elder, lived B.C. 435—380.9'!Xos, IT], ov, dear. Subst. friend.

9Uoao9£(o, r^'ao), study philosophy;lead the life of a philosopher.

9',Xoco9(a, a?, r;, philosophy, lit.

love of -wisdom.

9Uo'ao9o;, ou, 0', philosopher. Adj.wise, philosophic.

9u6t£X,vo?, ov, art-loving, belong-ing to the arts.

9'.XoTt}JLEOfxa'., be ambitious of,

desire eagerly, take pride in,

show liberality in.

9'.XoTt[x(a, a?, r], ambition, pride,

liberality.

9'-Xc'til|j.o;, ov, (91X0;, Tifj.r'), am-bitious.

9'.Xo9po'vw;, Adv., in a friendlyway, affably.

9'.Xc9p(OV, ov, kind, well-disposed,affable.

*J>vii\iq, £(0?, 0', Phineus, of Sal-

mydessus, a prophet consultedby the Argonauts.

9pov:i<;.

90j3£po'?, a, ov, formidable.

90[S£0), YJaw, frighten. Midd. fear,

96^0?, ou, 0, fear, terror. Prop.

Name, Terror, the Terrors, dei-

ties.

$orpo?, ou, 0', Phoebus, an epi-

thet of Apollo.

90iTa(ji), Tq'aw, roam ; spread abroad(said of a rumour).

90VCUS, £0);, c, murderer.

90V£Tja), ao) (90'vo;), murder, kill,

slay.

90'vo?, ou, 0, murder, slaughter.

9op£0) (9£'pw), Tf]ao), wear, have(a skin, p. 41).

96po?, ou, d, revenue, tax, tribute.

9opT'.xo'(;, IT], dv, burthensome, heavy(said of feasts, p. 35).

9opT(ov, ou, TO, burthen.

9paY.u6?, ov, 0', hedge, fence.

9paC(«), aaw, say, tell, show, declare.

4>paa"io?, O'J, d, Phrasius, a Cy-prian prophet.

9paajto, ^ca, enclose, fence in.

9P£'ap, axos, to', well.

9pif]v, 9p£vc?, If], mind. PI. sense.

4*p'rô?, 01), d, Phrixus, son of

Athamas and Nephele, fled withhis sister Helle on the golden-

fleeced ram.

9pov£co (9pTf]v), TQaw, think: lit

to be of a (certain) mind or

disposition, e. g. {j.£Ya 9pov£rv,

to be high-minded, with ini, to

pride oneself upon. Aaxwv.-xd 9pov£rv, to have the spirit

of a Lacedaemonian.

9pcvr,}Jt.7, aTOs, to, thought, mind,spirit, high spirit, resolution,

p. 3 ; temper.

9pdvTf)ai(;, eto;, t], intelligence,

prudence.

9pdv'.[j.o?, ov (9pr|v), intelligent,

prudent; Comp. wTEpo?.

9povT{CWj 1'OUi, ito, care: with Gen.,

care for, be concerned about.

9poT ^(5o:, thought, care,

214 LEXICON TO FIEST GREEK READING BOOK.

9poupa.

9PGiipa, d?, Y], guard, garrison,

body-guard.

9poup£Ci), TQaw, guard, watch over.

9pcupoCj oO, 0, guard.

9puaTT0fJLai, aô|a.at (lit. snort,

eigh), be elated, arrogant.

a dry stick, fire wood), a collec-

tor of fire-wood, a wood-cutter.

cppuyaviafjtosj oO, d, wood-cutting.

4*puu, uycc, a Phrygian, i.e. of

Phrygia in Asia Minor.

9UYd?, a8o?, d, fugitive, exile.

OUYTQ, "15?, t], flight, banishment.

9uXaxTQ, if^?, TQ (9uXaaaa)), watch,

guard.

9\jXaH, xoi;, d, keeper, guardian.

9DAaaa(i), watch, guard, keep, ob-

serve (a law, p. 33), preserve.

Midd. beware of, guard against.

û|ioc, ov, (the god) of flight or

escape, p. 68.

9uaa(ji), -rfao), breathe out, blowout.

9'jaixd(;, dv, natural.

9uai?, £(0?, TQ, nature, natural

disposition, character ; a crea-

ture, p. 73.

9KT££ot, a?, TQ, planting.

9UT£U(0, aw, plant.

9UTCV, oO, TO, plant.

9U0), aco, 7T:£9\jxa, 2 Aor. ic-tm,

Trans, bring forth, make: Intr.

grow. Perf. to be by nature,

to be wont.

^>(Oxz\)^, ew?, d, a Phocian, i.e.

of Phocis.

^(Ox(?, (8o<;, TQ, Phocis, a district

of N. Greece, next Boeotia.

^wxfwv, wvo?, d, Phocion, a ce-

lebrated Athenian general andstatesman, lived about B.C. 402—317.

9(i)vtq', y)?, tq, voice, language.

^wvTQEtc, eaaa, £v, speaking.

9wpa(0, aati) (9to'p =/ur, thief),

search for, catch, a thief. Pass.

be caught or detected in a theft.

9C0C, 9toTd? (contr, fr. 9ao;, 9aou;),TO, light : not to be confoundedwith the poetic 9C0?, qxiiioij aman.

X.

Xatptoveia, ac, r', Chaeronea, a city

in Boeotia, where Philip defeated

the Thebans and Athenians,

B.C. 338.

yjxlpiti, )!Oiip-^0(xi, late ioipTiao\xcn.j.

with l3at. or Particip., rejoice;,

be in good health : )(â{p£tv =Lat. vale, hail! a greeting, iu

the beginning of a letter, p. 5.

laixf], T]?, Tfi, hair.

X,aX£:i6i;, tq, dv, hard, repulsive,

distant, violent (dpyin), p. 81.

yoi\zjZ(Zi;, hardly ; d'xetv, to beenraged, indignant.

XaXx£tov, ou, Td, forge.

)(âXx£0(;, a, ov, and 0?, ov, Adj.,

copper, bronze, brazen, of brass.

XaXxioixo;, ov, Chalchioecus, i. e.

of the Brazen House, an epi-

thet of Athena at Sparta.

XaXxoTCOUs? 080?, with brazen feet,

or hoofs (p. 65).

jalyiog, oC, d, copper, bronze,

brass.

XaXxdTUTCOsj ou, d, coppersmitli,

worker in brass or bronze.

Xapa^, xo?, d, wall, rampart (of

a camp).

Xccpif]?, TQTO?, d. Chares, aprofligata

Athenian general, about B.C. 3G0.

âpiEts, taoa, ev, agreeable.

Xap{^0|j.ai, oblige, do a favour to,

do one a pleasure.

XapixXto, oO?, T], Chariclo, anymph, mother of Tiresias.

Xa'pi?, tTO?, TQ, (rt. yap, sig. plea-

sure), favour, thanks, benefit.

PI. bounties.X°^?^'' ^'x^^^'j

to

be thankful : with Dat., to thank.

Xâpiv, after Gen., for the sake

of, for the purpose of, like gi-atid

and cauid.


XapiTE?, al, the Graces, 3 goddes-

ses, daughters of Jove.

"Xaafxa, axo?, to (xa^vw, gape),

void, chasm, gulf, esp. the ra-

vine at Delphi, whence issued

the vapour that was supposed

to inspire the Pythian priestess.

XStXo;, ouc, TO, lip.

yv-ixd^di, aao), expose to cold or

storm. Pass, be storm-tossed.

ytifxcov, tovo;, 0, winter, storm.

fXETtx X^^P^'?' ^^ hand, p. 87.

XîipooixoLi, waofjiat (^sfptov, lit.

make inferior to oneself), sub-

due, win over.

Xf'.poTOve'w, r'ao) (x.£fp, tzlvw, lit.

referring to a shew of hands),

elect, choose.

êipoupyta, a?, -^ ddp, l^pyov),

surgery, (lit. healing wroughtby the hand, not by drugs).

XE'-poupyixo'?, T], o'v, skilled in sur-

gery.

yeipwv, ov, worse.

ASLpwv, wvo?, 0, Chiron, a cele-

brated Centaur, tutor of Hercu-

les and many other heroes.

TêXiSwv, ovo?, -q, swallow.

^£Xo)VY], tq;, -q, tortoise, tortoise-

shell.

"Xô), (rt. ysF), ysw, 1 Aor. Att.

£'X_ea, Perf. xsyûxa, x^x^}xat,

pour, pour forth.

•XiQv, XTQô?> o» "H'goose.

yiipo^j a, ov, bereaved, bereft of.

ywiQ yiQpa, a widow.

X^î;, Adv., yesterday.

X^Xfapyo?, ou, o', chiliarch, a mili-

tary officer (lit. commander of

1000 soldiers) ; any officer (e. g.

p. 32). .

XlXioi, at, a, a thousand, 1000. j

X'.Twv, c5vo?, 0, tunic, an under-

!

garment.j

X.IWV, ovo;, If], snow.

^Xoffva, TQC, in, (lit. blanket), gown,robe, the Greek over dress.

Xpovt^w.

XXatjt.u'5tov, ou, to', (dim. of full ),

a small robe or scarf.

yXa[JLU?, u8o?, tq, chlamys, a rnboor scarf, chiefly worn by sol-

diers.

XOivt^, txo;, r', choenix, a dry mea-sure = just a quart.

XoXirj, -T)^, iQ, the gall, bile.

Xo'Xo?, ou, 0, anger.

yoXow, (6abi, make angry, enrage.

Midd. and Pass, be angry.

yopSti, 1Q?, t) (= chorda), 1) gut,

catgut: 2) the string of a lyre.

yop£u(o, £uaw, dance.

yopc'?, oO, o', dance, chorus.

Xpaw, give an oracle. Midd. with

Dat., consult an oracle, p. 13:

use, shew; (with person), use,

treat; adopt (a resolution, p. 77).

TO ypiQaSev, the response of auoracle.

X.p£La, ac, TQ, necessity, a neces-

sary (e. g. of life). £v ypEâ eZ-

vat Ttvo?, ^to have need of.

yp£fJL£TtCw, taw, 1(5, neigh.

Xp£o;, ou?, TO, necessity, debt:

PI. debts.

yp£Ci)v, to', destiny: yp. £aT\, it is

fated: Neut. Part. Pres. of.

ypiQ, Impers., it is necessary. Sea

^paw.

yP7]^(i), aw, want, wish, need.

ypY^fxa, aToc, to', thing, aflfair,

used pleonastically with Gen.

for something great or strong,

e.g. auo? yP'»l!J-a) a great boar.

PI. wealth, money, treasures.

ypifjatf^.o?, ov, and y), ov, useful.

ypY]a|a.o's, oij, o\ (ypaw), oracle;

a saying (passing about as of

divine authority).

ypTf)C7}jiw8£'w, Y]aw (ypiQafjio'?, aSw),give oracles.

ypiqaTc?, iq, ov, useful, excellent

good.

yp{w, law, anoint, smear.

ypov'^w, taw, ic5, (xpsvo;), delay,

tarry, be late.

•216 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.

Xpovo?, ou, 0, time.

y^pucso;, a, ov, golden, gold.

^puaio^, ou, TO, gold, i. e. gold

money.y^puaoxepto?, lov, Gen. to (x^pa;),

with horns of gold.

XpuaoVaXXo;, ov ({JLaXXc';), with

golden wool.

Xpuao's, ou, c', gold.

XpcofJia, aro?, to, colour.

ywXo'?, iQ, ov, lame.

Xwpa, a?, iQ, country, place, re-

gion, realm (p. 52).

Xwps'o), TQCTW, usu. iqaofjia'., go.

ywpfov, oy, t', place, piece of

ground, a fortified place, toc

ywp'.a, the country.

Xcopt?, with Gen., without, apart

from.

Xwpo;, ou, o', place, region.

^âXX(0, vl'OtXto, l.'4>aXxa. play the

harp.

ipauQ, GO), with Gen., touch.

<i^£YW, ^0), blame, disparage; lit.

lessen.

\J>£u§Tis> 0, 1^, false: Suhst. a liar.

4t£u8(5<;, Adv. falsely.

^êuSo'afJLepSc?, lo;, o, the false

Smerdis.

^£u8to, aw, deceive. Midd. lie,

speak falsely. Pass, with Gen.,

be mistaken in.

vJ^suoTif)?, OU, 0, liar.

vjîXcc, Ti, ov, bare, uncovered,

light-armed.

<J>6yo(;, ou, o', blame.

animal life),

vpuxô?, ou?, TO, cold, coolness.

vûypo?, a, ov, cold.

^0)91?, 180?, 1Q, Psophis, a city

of Arcadia.

Q.

'O, Intcrj., 0! with Gen. oh

what, «&c.!

co8£, Adv., so thus, in the fol-

lowing way.

o)6y], tq?, tq, (contr. fr. ao'.Sr,),

song; crowing (of the cock).

colJfcCO, TQao), and waw, 1 Aor.Att. i'coaa, push, drive.

wxu;, era, u, swift, quick.

d\xo^, ou, d, shoulder.

(oiJLOTTf)?, T,To;, TQ, savage nature,

fierceness, cruelty,

WVY]T0, 3 Sing. 2 Aor. Midd. of

cvtvTQfJLt, gained profit or advan-

,/^^^%'

(OV, ouaa, cv, Pres. Part, of glixl,

being: Ta ovTa, the reality.

(OVLo;, ov, rare a, ov, (= Lat.

vcnalisj^ for sale, to be boughtfor (with Gen.).

Qo'v, ou, TO, egg.

wpa, a?, in, (= Lat. horaj, 1)

Time; season: hour; wpa, it is

time ; 2) hour ; 3) youth, beauty.

'Ôpat, (OV, al, the Horae, goddes-

ses of the four season.

(oparo?, ot, OV, in season: with

aTtoâvefv, to die in the fulness

of years.

(o;, I. Adv., as, just as, as if;

on the ground that: with Fut.

Part., as one (those) who will;

with the purpose of, to : as muchas possible. II. Conj. that (o)?

oux eI't], that he was not), so

that, in order that, with Part.

.

as—ing, of—ing. III. Prep.

with Ace. of Pers. in Attic, la-

ter of Things. = "jrpo?, to.

(0? = OUTGO?, thus.

(o?TC£p, Adv., just as.

(0?T£, Conj. with Ind. or Inf., 1)

as that, that; 2) so that.

(OTa, ears, Plur. of ou?.

(09£'X£t.a, a?, tq, help, benefit.

(o'9£X£'(0, with Ace, help, benefit.

(09£'X'.[JLO?, ov, rarely in, useful,

profitable, advantageous.

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