First Footsteps in East Africa or an Exploration of Harar Capt Sir Richard F. Burton

7/24/2019 First Footsteps in East Africa or an Exploration of Harar Capt Sir Richard F. Burton

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Njskbns.

Ekgufaus,

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das

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tdb

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7221,

tdb

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tdb

dahd

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dgstbmamh amtj

tdb





YAAA.

‖

Vbm

Fgys

gt Dgrgr.

75

Vdb Udgrais

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tj

rukb

watd

sjnb

amtbrruptajms

umtak lut

g ibw

hbmbrgtajms ghj,

wdbm

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tdby

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watd

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mjlkb

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tdb

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irjn Gcak,

sjm ji

Glu Vgkal, gmf

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Vdb

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tj

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Vdb

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ji

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ly

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tdgt lrbgftd.

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lut

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as pabrebf

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gmf suppjrtbf ly jvgk tjwbrs

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Vdb

ngtbragk

ji tdb

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as rjuhd

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tdb

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sgmfstjmbs ji tdb

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kacb

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watd ekgy. Vdb

jmky

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as tdb

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jr Egtdbfrgk, g kjmh

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7

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gt

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g

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jr Lgl

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tdb Gnar,

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eaty

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fgwm.



76

Iarst

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luakt

ly

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gredatbets

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at ejmtgams mjmb ji

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as

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tj

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das

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D.

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ji

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A

mbbf

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as

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am

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gmf

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as

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as

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52

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at tdbar

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g

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ijr

g

edabi.

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g

fjulkb

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lbst

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am Glyssamag, as lbbi?

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gt Dgrgr.

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tdb

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as, dbrb gs bksbwdbrb,

fbkaeajus.

Vdb stgii

ji kaib

as

djkeus. Iruat

hrjws

gknjst

wakf,

lut

at

as mjt prazbf

gs

gm

grtaekb

ji

ijjf

?

tdb pkgmtgams

grb

ejgrsb

gmf

lgf, hrgpbs

sbkfjn

ejnb tj

ngturaty

3

gktdjuhd

tdb

lrgl

ikjurasdbs

am bvbry

rgvamb, gmf

tdb

pgkn lbejnbs

g

kjity

trbb,

at

dgs

mjt

lbbm

tguhdt

tj

iruetaiy, gmf

tdb

eatazbms fj mjt cmjw

djw

tj

frbss, prbsbrvb

jr

paeckb

tdbar

kanbs gmf

eatrjms.

Mj

vbhbtglkbs lut hjurfs grb

cmjwm. Irjn

tdb

egmb,

wdaed

tdravbs upjm tdbsb

dakks,

g kattkb suhgr as ngfb ?

tdb djmby

ji wdaed,

gs

tdb

Glyssamagms

sgy,

tdb

kgmf

stamcs, as

tdb

hbmbrgk

swbbtbmbr. Vdb ejmfanbmt ji Bgst

Giraeg as rbf pbppbr.

Vj rbsunb, fbgr

K.,

tdb tdrbgf

ji jur

gfvbmturbs

gt

Dgrgr.

Annbfagtbky

gitbr

grravgk,

wb

wbrb

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upjm

ly

tdb

Grgls,

g

strgmhb naxturb.

Jmb,

tdb

Dgoa

aUAucdtgr,

wgs g

Nghdrgla

irjn

Ibz

?

gm

bxpgtragtajm

ji

ijrty

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dgf

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das

dassamh

Grglae

gs

kattkb

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das

rjecy igeb. Vdas wjrtdy dgf

g

ejiibb-hgrfbm

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sahmbf

tj

dan, gs ejnngmfbr

ji

tdb

Gnar's ljfy-hugrf?

db

amtrjfuebf

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tj

us,

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nbredgmt,

wdaed

kbf

us tj kjjc upjm

dan

gs g spy.

Gmjtdbr,

Dgoa

Dgsgm,

wgs

g

tdjrjuhd-lrbf

Pbrsagm?

db

sbbnbf tj

cmjw

bvbryljfy,

gmf

wgs

jm

tbrns

ji

ljsjn

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watd

dgki tdb

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irjn

Egarj

tj

Egkeuttg,

]Njskbn,

Edrastagm

gmf Pghgm. Gnjmhst

tdb rbst

wgs g

ljy

irjn

Gkbeegd,

g

Ngscgt ngm,

g

mgtavb ji

Uubz,

gmf

g

eatazbm

ji

Fgngseus

? tdb jtdbrs

wbrb

Grgls

irjn

Gk-Qgngm.

Gkk



50

Iarst Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

wbrb njst

eavak

tj

us

gt

iarst

3

lut,

gitbrwgrfs,

wdbm

jur

amtbrvabws

watd

tdb

Gnar

ebgsbf, tdby

tjjc

gkgrn,

gmf

prufbmtky

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us.

Vdb

Grgls

wbrb sueebbfbf

ly

tdb

Ujngk, gnjmhst

wdjn

tdb

Dgnngk

gmf Kjmh

Hukgf

ijumf rbkgtavbs,

irabmfs,

gmf

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wdj

rbgfaky

rbejhmazbf

tdbn

gs

hjvbrmnbmt

sbrvgmts

gt

Gfbm,

Vdbsb vasatjrs

gt iarst

egnb

am

ibgr gmf

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watd vasajms

ji

tdb

Dgrgr

ogak

?

tdby

fbsarbf

ny

nbm

tj

rbturm tdb

vasat

ly

mahdt,

gmf

ngfb

irbqubmt bxeusbs ijr gppgrbmt

wgmt ji djspa-

tgkaty.

Vdbar

gpprbdbmsajms,

djwbvbr, sjjm vgmasdbf

?

prbsbmtky tdby

lbhgm

tj

prbpgrb

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gmf, gs

wb

wbrb

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njmby, tdby

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us

watd

ebrtgam ejnijrts

ji

kaib. Jur tdrbb Dglr

Gwgk

bmbnabs,

sbbamh tdb

tafb

ji ijrtumb sbttkamh

am

jur igvjur,

edgmhbf

tdbar

tgetaes ?

tdby tdrbw

tdb

pgst

upjm tdbar twj

Dgrgra

ejnpgmajms,

gmf

prjpjsbf tdbnsbkvbs

gs

Gllgms

jm

jur

rbturm

tj

Lbrlbrgd.

Vdas jiibr

wgs pjkatbky stgvbf

jii3

am tdb iarst pkgeb wb wbrb gkrbgfy prjvafbf

watd

prj-

tbetjrs,

gmf

sbejmfky

tdbsb

nbm lbkjmhbf

tj

tdb

Gyygk

Udarfjm, g ekgm njst djstakb

tj

tdb Dglr Hardgoas.

Vdby faf mjt igak

tj

fj us

gkk tdb dgrn am

tdbar

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lut

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hjjf

stgr

traunpdbf.

Gitbr

g

fgy's

rbpjsb,

wb wbrb

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tdb

Vrbgsurbr, bgrky

am tdb

ijrbmjjm,

tj

wgat

upjm tdb

Oargf

ANjdgnnbf.

Uwjrf

am

dgmf,

gmf

ijkkjwbf

ly

tdb

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Kjmh

Hukgf,

A

wgkcbf

tj tdb

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gmf bmtbramh

g

kattkb

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rjjn

jm tdb rahdt

ji

gmf

ekjsb

tj

tdb

gufabmeb-dgkk,

ijumf

tdb namastbr sattamh

upjm

g

kgrhb

fgas ejvbrbf watd

Pbrsagm

egrpbts. Db

wgs

surrjumfbf

ly

sax

ji

das

lrjtdbr

Oargfs

jr

ejumeakkjrs,

twj

ji

tdbn

am

turlgmfs,

tdb

rbst

watd

lgrb

gmf

sdgvbm

dbgfs

?

tdbar

Vjlbs,

gs as

eustjngry

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sued

jeegsajms

ji

ebrbnjmy, wbrb

gkkjwbf

tj

igkk

lbmbgtd tdb

wgast.

Vdb kjwbr

pgrt

ji tdb djvbk wgs

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watd

fbpbmfbmts,

gnjmhst

wdjn

ny

Ujngk tjjc tdbar

sbgts ? at

sbbnbf

tj



YAAA.

‖

Vbm

Fgys

gt

Dgrgr.

57

lb

eustjns' tanb,

ijr

mgnbs wbrb

lbamh rbhastbrbf,

gmf

njmby

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dgmfs.

Vdb

Hrgmfbbs

wbrb

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Cgt,

jr

gs

at as

dbrb

egkkbf

Ogt.]

Jmb

ji tdb pgrty

prbpgrbf

ijr

tdb

Pranb ]Namastbr

tdb

tbmfbrbst

twahs

ji

tdb

trbb,

pkuecamh

jii

tdb

pjamts

ji

bvbm tdb

sjitbst

kbgvbs.

Gmjtdbr

pjumfbf tdb

pkgmt watd

g

kattkb wgtbr am

g

wjjfbm njrtgr

? ji

tdas

pgstb,

egkkbf

Gk-^]Agfcuc,

g

lat

wgs dgmfbf

tj bged pbrsjm,

wdj,

rjkkamh

at

amtj

g

lgkk, frjppbf at

amtj

das njutd. Gkk

gt

tanbs,

gs

as

tdb

eustjn,

frgmc

ejkf

wgtbr irjn

g

snjcbf

hjurf,

gmf

sbbnbf

tj

fwbkk upjm

tdb

swbbt gmf

pkbgsgmt

frguhdt.

A

ejukf

mjt

lut rbngrc

tdb

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tdb

pkgmt gitbr

tdb

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am

Gk-Qgngm.

Burjpbgms pbr-

ebavb

lut

kattkb

biibet

irjn at

‖

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U.

gmf

A

jmeb trabf

am vgam

g strjmh amiusajm

‖

tdb

Grgls, djwbvbr,

um-

geeustjnbf

tj stanukgmts gmf mgrejtaes, fbekgrb tdgt,

kacb

jpaun

bgtbrs,

tdby

egmmjt

kavb

watdjut

tdb

bxeatb-

nbmt. At

sbbns

tj

prjfueb

am tdbn

g ngmmbr ji frbgny

bmojynbmt,

wdaed,

bxghhbrgtbf ly

tanb

gmf

fastgmeb,

ngy

dgvb

havbm

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tdgt

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At

as dbkf

ly

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gs

am

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ji

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gmf

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tdgt

at

dgs tdb samhukgr

prjpbrtabs

ji bm-

kavbmamh

tdb

anghamgtajm,

ekbgramh tdb

afbgs, edbbramh tdb

dbgrt,

fanamasdamh

skbbp, gmf

tgcamh tdb pkgeb

ji

ijjf.

Vdb

pbjpkb

ji

Dgrgr

bgt

at

bvbry

fgy

irjn

h

g.n.

takk

mbgr

mjjm, wdbm

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famb

gmf

gitbrwgrfs

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am

sjnbtdamh

strjmhbr

‖

nakkbt-lbbr

gmf nbgf.

Vdb

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gitbr

pjkatb

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ly

das

rahdt

dgmf upjm tdb Fgas, wdbrb A

gtb

Cgt

gmf

iamhbrbf

ny

rjsgry, wdakst db

trgmsgetbf

tdb

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fgy.

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jmb

ji

tdb

bkfbrs

tjjc

irjn

g

kattkb

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am

tdb

wgkk

g

kgrhb ljjc, gmf umejvbramh

at,

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A

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fbseralamh

tdb

camhfjn ji

_gykg,

usbs tdb Dgrgra, mjt tdb Grglae

tbrn

3

db

rbngrcs

tdgt

at

as

umcmjwm

tj

Bhypt

gmf

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gmf ejnpgrbs

ats

kbgi

tj tdgt

ji tdb jrgmhb.



5<

Iarst

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Bgst

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kjmh Fug

jr

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?

gt

tdb

bmf

ji

bged

pbrajf

gkk prbsbmt

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tdb

rbspjmsb,

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lkbss jur

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watd

das

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das

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gkk

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bxbreasb kgstamh

dgki

gm djur

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nb tdb

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‖

ji

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gm anprbssajm. Vdb

rbgfbr,

naskbf

ly g

ngr-

hamgk

rbibrbmeb,

dgppbmbf

tj

sgy,

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gmf

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3

tdb

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tjjc tdb ljjc

gmf

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gmf

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wbrb

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gs

tj

tdb

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ji lbamhs,

wdbm

A

bxpkgambf

tdgt

dungm

mgturb,

wdaed

gnjmhst

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mjt

g

kattkb

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tdgm

tdb

gmhbkae,

rgmcbf

dahdbst,

lbegusb ji at wbrb

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prjpdbts, gpjstkbs, gmf

sgamts, wdbrbgs

tdb jtdbr as lut

g

Xgsatgd

jr ejmmbetajm

lbtwbbm tdb Erbgtjr

gmf das

erbgturbs.

Ny

tdbjkjhy

wjm

hbmbrgk gpprjlgtajm

gmf

g

ibw

camfbr

hkgmebs

irjn

tdb

bkfbrs.

Prgybr

ejmekufbf,

g

edgnlbrkgam wdaspbrbf

tdb

Oargf,

wdj

grjsb,

fbpjsatbf das

lkgec

ejrgk rjsgry,

tjjc up gm

amcstgmf,

fjmmbf

g

wdatb

Lgfgm

jr

skbbvbkbss

Grgl

ekjgc

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das ejttjm sdart,

sduiikbf

jii

tdb Fgas

amtj

das

skappbrs,

gmf

fasgppbgrbf.

Prbsbmtky

wb wbrb sun-

njmbf tj gm amtbrvabw

watd

tdb

Gnar

? tdas tanb

A

wgs

gkkjwbf

tj

gpprjged

tdb

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fjjr watd

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lbijrb,

A

wgs

njtajmbf

ly

tdb

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tj

sat

mbgr

tdb

Oargf,

wdj

jeeupabf g Pbrsagm

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tdb

hrjumf

tj tdb

rahdt

ji tdb tdrjmb

?

ny

twj

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ngts

am irjmt

gmf gt

g

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fastgmeb.

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sumfry

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tdb

edgmhbs

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tgcbm pkgeb

gt

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tdb

kbttbr

wgs

suffbmky

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ly

tdb

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wdj

kjjcbf

upjm

at

suspaeajusky

gmf lgfb

nb

bxpkgam ats

ejmtbmts.

A

wgs

tdbm

gscbf

ly

tdb

Oargf

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at

wgs

ny

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tj

luy gmf sbkk

gt Dgrgr

? tdb

rbpky

wgs,

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grb

mj

luybrs

mjr

sbkkbrs

]

3

wb

dgvb

lbejnb yjur

hubsts

tj pgy

A Am

ejmvbrsgtajmgk

Grglae wb as

usbf

watdjut

giibetgtajm

ijr A.



YAAA.

‖

Vbm

Fgys

gt

Ikgrgr.

55

jur

rbspbets tj tdb

Gnar

‖

wdjn

ngy

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prbsbrvb

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tdb

twj pjwbrs

ngy-

bmfurb. Vdas

gppbgramh

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gffbf,

am

kavbky

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ji

tdb prjvbrlagk fbkgys

ji

Giraeg,

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njmtds

ngy bkgpsb lbijrb

g kbttbr

as

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fbkavbrbf,

tdgt

pbrdgps

tdb

Prameb wjukf lb pkbgsbf

tj

fasnass

us

sjjm,

gs

tdb

gar ji Dgrgr

wgs

tjj

fry

ijr

nb,

gmf ny

gttbmfgmts

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am

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ji

tdb

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tdbm

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tdb

tjwm.

Vdb

Gnar,

wdj wgs edgry

ji wjrfs, lbmt tjwgrfs tdb

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wdj lrabiky bogeukgtbf,

Vdb

rbpky wakk

lb

vjuedsgibf

?

watd tdas umsgtasigetjry gmswbr

tdb

amtbrvabw

bmfbf.

Udjrtky

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A

sbmt

ny Ugkgn tj

jmb ji tdb

Jkbng,

Udgycd

Ogna

ji

tdb

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ji

akk dbgktd,

gmf

gt

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tj

sbb

nb.

Vdas pbrsjmghb

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am tdb ijrn

ji g

kattkb

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ngm

ghbf

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ly

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g

prjtrufamh

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das dgmfs gmf ibbt

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tj

g

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ji tdb Udgrai

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jr

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am

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tdb

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at

wgs

sgaf, pgaf

dan

tdb

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ji

cassamh

das

dgmf furamh

das pakhranghb.

Am

das

sbejmf

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das sueebss

wgs

mjt rbngrcglkb,

tdb

prameapgk

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g

spbgr-tdrust am

tdb

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gmf lbamh

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nbm

gkjmb. Qbt db

as

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hjjf

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tj

sgy, hrgtas

gmf

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sgcb ?

das

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gmf

lkumtmbss

‖

tdb prb-

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dan

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das

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prjpghgmfasn

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Db ejnnbmebf das trgvbks

watd

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ji

YJK.

AA.

5



56

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am Bgst

Giraeg.

wammamh

tdb

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ji

hkjry

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ly

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amh tdb

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gt

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ji jur rukb,

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das

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gmf jiibrbf

Gk-Askgn

tj tdb jiiaebr,

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at

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amtbmfbf

tj eut

tdb

Cgiar's

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das ejmvbrsajm.

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ngfb

at

g

pjamt

ji futy

tj

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A

mbvbr

dbgrf,

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tdgt

db

sueebbfbf watd

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A

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tj

das ignb

ly

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lbamh

g

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tj

tdb

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Bgst.

Jur

fgys

gt

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bmjuhd.

Am

tdb

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wb

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tj

tdb

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gt Gfbm‖gmf

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saec

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wdj

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Gnars, wgs

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tj

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25

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njmtd's ngred

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am ekbgr

prjspbet.

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tj

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26

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fastamet

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jur

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ly

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tj prjebbf,

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tdrbw

das

kbmhtdy

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hrjgmamh tdgt

das suprbnb

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mjt

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mjt

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tdjrm

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tj

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tdb huafgmeb

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tdb

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gmf

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rahdt ji

tdb

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am tdbsb

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tj

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crggk,

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jmky

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wgtbr.

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tdb

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29

Iarst Ijjtstbps

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sumsbt

wb

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jm

jur

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tdb

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am tdb

bvbmamh

gar. Gitbr g

rafb

ji

tdarty-iavb

nakbs,

wb

grravbf gt

g

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ly

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tdb

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wb

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hrgss ijr jur

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lbgsts.

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mahdt

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nasts

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jur

tdarst,

lut

bgsaky frbmedbf tdb

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jur

jmky

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jmb sbmsb,

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tdb

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wgs

prjpatajus

tj

us. Jur

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sjm ji

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trgets

ji

tdjrmy

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grb igvjuratb pkgebs

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kaitamh

3

njrb-

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jur

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jur

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duhb

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gmf

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g hahgmtae

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tdb

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am

tanbs

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lut

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dgy.

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tdby

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dib. Vdb

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nb

ly

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28

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jur

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8

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wb

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tj

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wgtbr,

jjzamh

irjn

tdb sgmf,

ijrnbf

g

mgturgk lgtd, gmf

sgt

tdbrb

ijr g wdakb

tj

bmojy

tdb

spbetgekb gmf tdb

gtnjspdbrb,

pbriunbf, gs

am pgrt

ji Pbrsag

gmf

Mjrtdbrm

Grglag,

ly

tdb

grjngtae

sdruls ji

tdb

fbsbrt.

Gitbr g

sdjrt

dgki-djur,

wb

rbnjumtbf

gmf pursubf

jur wgy

fjwm

tdb Fumtu

edgsn.

Gs

wb

gfvgmebf,

tdb

dakks

sdrgmc

am sazb, tdb

lbf

lbegnb

njrb kbvbk,

gmf

tdb

wgkks

ji

rjec,

hrgfugkky

wafbmamh

jut,

sgmc

amtj

tdb

pkgam.

Lrasc

gmf

bkgstae

gljvb,

tdb gar,

dbrb sjit, fgnp,

gmf

tbpaf,

gmf

tdb

sum

lurmamh

watd

g

njrb ngkahmgmt

dbgt,

ejmvamebf

us

tdgt

wb

stjjf

jmeb

njrb

lbkjw tdb

Hdguts.

Ijr twj

djurs

wb

urhbf

jur

nukbs

am g sjutd-



96

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

bgst

farbetajm

fjwm

tdb

lrjgf

gmf

wamfamh

Iaungrg,

tgcamh

egrb tj

amspbet

bvbry wbkk, lut

iamfamh

tdbn

gkk

iukk

ji fry

sgmf.

Vdbm turmamh

bgstwgrfs, wb

erjssbf

g

pkgam egkkbf ly

tdb

Fjmcby

Lgttgkgfgyta

Vgrgmgy

tdb Ikgts

ji

Vgrgmgy

‖

gm

bxget

rbprbsbmtgtajm

ji

tdb

ngratanb

rbhajms

gljut

_gykg.

Dbrfs ji

egnbks

gmf

ikjecs ji

nakcy

sdbbp

lrjwsamh

gnjmhst

tdjrmy

Gegeag

gmf

tdb tuitbf

Cukgm, suhhbstbf

pkbgsamh

vasajms tj

stgrvamh

trgvbkkbrs,

gmf

ijr

tdb

iarst

tanb

gitbr

tdrbb

fgys

ji

dgrf

rafamh,

wb

sgw

tdb igeb

ji ngm.

Vdb

sdbpdbrfs,

Nacgdak ji

tdb

Dglr

Gwgk

tralb, gkk

ikbf

gs wb

gp-

prjgedbf ? gt

kgst

jmb

wgs ljkf

bmjuhd

tj

stgmf

gmf

fbkavbr tdb

mbws.

Ny

ejnpgmajms

wbrb

rbirbsdbf ly

hjjf

rbpjrts ?

tdbrb dgf

lbbm ibw

nurfbrs,

gmf

tdb sbg-ljgrf

wgs

tjkbrglky

ekbgr ji

jur

fjuhdty

bmbnabs,

tdb

Gyygk

Gdngf. Xb

praecbf

jvbr

tdb

umfukgtamh

hrjwtd

ji

pgredbf

hrgss,

sdgpamh

jur ejursb

ijr

Oglgk

Gknas,

tj

sgakjrs

tdb

edabi

kgmfngrc

ji

tdas

ejgst, gmf

ijr g

ebrtgam

tdam lkub

strapb

jm tdb

igr

djrazjm,

upjm wdaed wb

hgzbf

watd

hkgffbmbf

bybs.

Jur

rjgf

kgy

lbtwbbm

kjw

lrjwm

dakks

ji kanb

gmf

sgmfstjmb,

tdb

Uul-Hdguts

ijrnamh g

segttbrbf

kamb

lbtwbbm

tdb

ngratanb

njumtgams

gmf tdb sbg.

Prbsbmtky

tdb

pgtd

wgs

edjcbf

ly

fbmsb

serul

ji

tdb

Grngm

Gegeag

? ats

ybkkjw

lkjssjns

sebmtbf

tdb

gar,

lut

dgrfky

ngfb

gnbmfs

ijr

tdb

amourabs ji g

tdjrm mbgrky twj

amedbs

kjmh,

gmf

tappbf

watd

g

wjjfbm

pjamt sdgrp

gs

g

mbbfkb.

Bnbrhamh,

tjwgrfs

bvbmamh,

irjn

tdas

lusd,

wb

sgw

kgrhb

dbrfs ji

egnbks,

gmf

egkkbf

tdbar hugrfagms tj

ejnb

gmf nbbt

us.

Ijr

gkk

rbpky tdby

rgm

dcb

jstraedbs

tj

tdb

mbgrbst

rjecs,

uttbramh

tdb

ery

ji

gkgrn,

gmf

wdbm

wb

frbw

mbgr,

bged

ngm

anpkjrbf

us

tj

dgrry

das

mbahdljur's

egttkb.

Vdrjuhdjut

jur wgmfbramhs am

Ujngkakgmf

tdas

dgf

mbvbr

jeeurrbf?

at

anprbssbf

nb

strjmhky

watd

tdb

fasturlbf

stgtb ji

tdb rbhajms amdglatbf

ly

tdb

Dglr

Gwgk.

Gitbr

sjnb

tanb

wb pbrsugfbf g



AT.

‖

G \afb

tj Lbrlbvgd.

92

Lgfgwa

wdj,

watd

irgmtae

hbsturbs,

wgs

serbgnamh

gmf

ikjhhamh

das egnbks,

tj kastbm

?

rbgssurbf

ly jur jgtds,

db

fbekgrbf

dansbki

tj lb g Lgdhjlg,

gmf

prjnasbf

tj

sdjw us

g

vakkghb ji tdb

Gyygk

Hgfaf.

Vdb

Dgnngk,

wdj

dgf

ngrrabf

g fguhdtbr ji tdas

ekgm, gmf

dgf

ejmstatutbf

das

igtdbr-am-kgw

ny

prjtbetjr gt

Lbrlbrgd,

ngfb

surb

ji

g djspatglkb

rbebptajm? Vj-mahdt

wb

sdgkk

skbbp

umfbr ejvbr

gmf

framc nakc,

qujtd

jmb

dumhry

ngm

tj

gmjtdbr, wdj

strgahdtwgys

rbojambf,

Gmf wb

sdgkk bgt

nuttjm

Gitbr

fgrc wb

grravbf

gt

g crggk,

wb umsgffkbf

jur

nukbs gmf

sgt

fjwm

mbgr

at, amfukhamh

am Bpaeurbgm

gmtaeapgtajms.

Jppjsatb

us,

ly

tdb

fjjr ji

g

dut,

wgs

g

hrjup ji

nbm wdj

jlsbrvbf

jur

grravgk,

lut

faf

mjt

gfvgmeb

jr

sgkutb

us.

Anpgtabmt, A iarbf

g

pastjk,

wdbm

g hruii

vjaeb

gscbf

wdy

wb

fasturlbf

tdb

egnbks

tdgt

wbrb

lbamh

nakcbf. Xb dgvb

igkkbm

upjm

tdb Gyygk

Udarfjm

‖

jur

lattbrbst bmbnabs

‖

wdaspbrbf

tdb Bmf

ji

Vanb.

Vdb sgnb vjaeb tdbm

fbngmfbf

am

gmhrabr

geebmts,

Ji

wdgt tralb lb

yb

:

Xb ljkfky gmswbrbf,

Ji

tdb

Dglr

Hardgoas.

Vdbrbupjm

bmsubf

g

wgr

ji

wjrfs.

Vdb Gyygk Udarfjm amquarbf

wdgt

wb

wgmtbf,

wdbrb wb

dgf

lbbm, gmf

djw

wb

fgrbf,

sbbamh tdgt

pbgeb

dgf mjt lbbm ejmekufbf

lbtwbbm

tdb

tralbs,

tj

bmtbr

tdbar kgmfs.

Xb rbpkabf eavakky

gs

jur

fasgppjamt-

nbmt

wjukf

pbrnat,

lut

gppgrbmtky

hgambf

kattkb

ly sjit

wjrfs.

Vdb

amdjspatglkb Lgfgwam

fbekgrbf

jur grravgk

tj lb

am tdb

sbvbmtbbmtd

djusb ji Hbjngmey

‖

gm gfvbmt

prjlglkb

gs tdb

Hrbbc Cgkbmfs

‖gmf rufbky amsastbf

upjm cmjwamh wdgt dgf

tgcbm us

tj

Dgrgr,

Gt kgst,

g

wgrrajr,

grnbf

watd

twj

spbgrs,

egnb

tj

nbbt

us,

gmf

lbmfamh fjwm

rbejhmazbf tdb

Bmf ji

Vanb

?

gitbr

g ibw

sdjrt

sbmtbmebs db turmbf jm das dbbk

gmf

rbtarbf.

A

tdbm

farbetbf

Kjmh

Hukgf

tj gpprjged

tdb

hrjup,

gmf

sgy

tdgt g

trgvbkkbr wgs gt

tdbar

fjjrs

rbgfy

gmf

wakkamh

tj havb tjlgeej

am bxedgmhb

ijr

g

frguhdt

ji nakc. Vdby

YJK.

AA.

2



99

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

rbiusbf

pjamt-lkgmc,

gmf

spjcb

ji iahdtamh

?

wb

gt

jmeb

ngfb

rbgfy

watd

jur wbgpjms,

gmf sdjwamh

tdb

pkgam,

lgfb tdbn

ejnb

jm

gmf

rbebavb

g

lbkky

iukk,

Furamh

tdb kukk

wdaed ijkkjwbf

tdas jlkahamh prjpjsgk

wb

sgffkbf

jur nukbs

gmf

rjfb jii, am tdb

hrannbst

ji dunjurs,

kjufky eursamh tdb

ergvbm edurks wdj cmbw mjt tdb vgkub

ji

g

hubst.

Xb

vasatbf

sueebssavbky tdrbb vakkghbs ji tdb Gyygk

Hgfaf ?

tdb

Dgnngk

igakbf

tj

jltgam

bvbm g frjp ji

wgtbr

irjn

das ejmmbxajms, gmf

wgs

tgumtbf geejrfamhky.

Db

bxpkgambf tdbar

amdjspatgkaty

ly

tdb iget

tdgt

gkk

tdb

wgrrajrs

lbamh

gt

Lbrlbrgd, tdb

vakkghbs ejmtgambf

mjtdamh lut

wjnbm,

edakfrbm,

sbrvgmts, gmf ikjecs.

Vdb

Fjmcby

wdbm

straetky

qubstajmbf

fbekgrbf tdgt mj wbkk

mbgrbr tdgm

Luklgr

wgs

tj lb

ijumf

?

gs

nbm gmf

nukbs

wbrb

igamt

watd

tdarst,

A

fbtbrnambf

tj

pusd

ijrwgrf

tj

wgtbr

tdgt

mahdt. Ngmy

tanbs tdb

gmangks

wbrb stjppbf,

g

nutb

damt

tdgt tdby

ejukf

hj

mj

iurtdbr

?

A

spurrbf

jmwgrfs,

gmf

tdb rbst, gs

jm sued jeegsajms

tdby

dgf

mjw

kbgrmbf

tj

fj,

ijkkjwbf watdjut g

wjrf. Jur

pgtd

kgy

gerjss

g

pkgam

egkkbf

Lgmcg

Dgfkg,

amtbrsbetbf

am

ngmy

pkgebs

ly

fbbp

wgtbrejursbs, gmf

tdamky

strbwbf

watd

Cukgm

ekunps.

Vdb

njjm grjsb, lut

egst g

ekjuf-

vbakbf

gmf

umebrtgam

kahdt

?

jur

pgtd,

njrbjvbr,

wgs

mjt

ekbgr,

gs

tdb

huafb, wjrm jut

ly

igtahub,

tjttbrbf

jm

igr

am

tdb

rbgr.

Gljut

nafmahdt

wb

dbgrf

‖

fbkahdtiuk

sjumf

‖tdb

nurnur

ji

tdb

fastgmt sbg.

\bvavbf ly

tdb

nusae,

wb

pusdbf

jm

njrb

edbbraky. Gt

kgst

tdb

Fjmcby

prbebfbf

us,

gmf

gljut

5

g.n.

wb

ijumf,

am g

Iaungrg,

sjnb

djkbs

wdaed

suppkabf

us

watd

lattbr

wgtbr,

truky fbkaeajus

gitbr

iaitbbm

djurs

ji

tdarst.

\bpbgtbf

frguhdts

ji tdb

bkbnbmt,

wdaed

tdb

kgtb

rgams

dgf rbmfbrbf

pjtglkb,

rbkabvbf

jur

pgam,

gmf

dgrf

ly

wb

ijumf g

pkgeb

wdbrb

ejgrsb

stullky

hrgss

sgvbf

jur

nukbs

irjn

stgrvgtajm.

Vdbm

rgam

ejnamh

jm,

wb

ejakbf

jursbkvbs

umfbr

tdb

sgffkb

ekjtds,



AT.

‖

G \afb

ij

Lbrlbr

gd.

98

gmf,

rbeckbss

gkacb ji

Gyygk

Gdngf

gmf Gyygk

Udarfjm,

skbpt

kacb tdb

fbgf.

Gt

fgwm

jm

tdb

50td

Ogmugry,

A grjsb

gmf

amspbetbf

tdb satb

ji

Lukdgr.

At

wgs

tdbm

fbsbrtbf,

g

duhb

dbgp

ji

lkbgedbf ljmbs

lbamh

tdb jmky

jlobet

suhhbstavb

ji g

sbttkbnbmt.

Vdas,

gt

faiibrbmt tanbs, dgs lbbm

g tdravamh

pkgeb,

jwamh

tj

ats rjgfstbgf, gmf tdb ibufs ji Lbrlbrgd?

at

wgs

hbmbrgkky

g

vakkghb ji

Hurhas,

watd

sjnb stjmb-

djusbs

luakt

ly

Grgls. Vdb

ejgst

djwbvbr

as

jpbm gmf

dgvbmkbss,

gmf tdb Udangk

wamf,

ibgrbf bvbm

gt

tdb

Hrbgt

Pjrt, dbrb

rghbs

watd rbsastkbss vajkbmeb. Qbt

tdb

pkgeb

rbvavbs wdbm

pkumfbramh

pgrtabs

rbmfbr tdb

pkgam umsgib

tdb

tanaf

nbredgmts

dbrb bnlgrc

tdbar

hjjfs

gmf

pbrsjms,

wdakst

tdbar

egnbks grb ngredbf

rjumf

tdb lgy.

Njumtamh

gt

9

g.n.

wb stgrtbf

skjwky

gkjmh tdb

sbg

ejgst,

gmf

irbqubmtky

dgktbf

jm

tdb

lusdy

Iaungrg-eut

pkgam.

Gljut mjjm

wb lgtdbf

am

tdb

sbg, gmf sgt jm

tdb

sgmfs ijr

g

wdakb,

ny pbjpkb prgyamh

ijr

pbrnassajm tj pgss

tdb crggks

ji

tdbar

bmbnabs,

tdb

Gyygk Gdngf,

ly

mahdt.

Vdas,

tdbar

kgst

rbqubst,

wgs

hrgeajusky

hrgmtbf

? tj

sgy

sjjtd

rgpaf

trgvbkkamh

wgs

mjw

anpjssalkb

3

tdb spbgr

igakbf tj

urhb

jm jmb nukb,

gmf

tdb

Dgnngk

wgs

jlkahbf

tj

ikjh lbijrb

dan gmjtdbr

wrbtedbf

gmangk.

Xb

tdbm

trgvbrsbf

gm gkkuvagk pkgam,

kgtbky

ikjjfbf,

wdbrb

skappbry

nuf

fjulkbf

tdb

igtahub ji

jur egttkb3

gmf,

gt

5

p.n.,

ghgam

dgktbf

jm

g

pgted

ji hrgss lbkjw

tdb

rjecy

spur ji

Fglgsbmas,

g

dakk dgki wgy

lbtwbbm Lukdgr

gmf

Lbrlbrgd.

Jm

tdb

sunnat A wgs

sdjwm

gm

jlobet tdgt

ngcbs

trgvbkkbrs

sduffbr,

g

tdjrm-trbb,

umfbr wdaed

tdb Dglr

Hardgoas]

gmf

tdbar irabmfs

ji tdb

Asg Nusg

sat,

vukturb-

A Vdb

Dglr

Hardgoas, jr

bkfbst

lrgmed

ji

tdb sjms ji Asdgc

(hbmbrgkky

amekufamh

tdb

edakfrbm

ji

Grgl

), amdglat tdb Hdguts lb-

damf

Lbrlbrgd,

wdbmeb

tdby

bxtbmf ijr

sbvbrgk fgys'

ngred

tjwgrfs

Jhgfgym, tdb

sjutdbrm rbhajm.

Vdas

tralb

as

favafbf

amtj

g

nuktatufb

ji

ekgms. Vdb

Asngak

Grrgd

suppky

tdb Uuktgm,

g

mjnamgk

edabi

kacb

2‖<





AT.

‖

G

\afb

tj

Lbrdergd.

91

ji

tdbar egttkb

?

ny

ejnpgmajms

ekaueckbf

duhbky

gt

tdb

sueebss

ji

tdbar

ngmjbuvrb,

gmf

pbrdgps

mjt

watdjut

rbgsjm. Gt

Lbrlbrgd

wb

wbrb gitbrwgrfs amijrnbf

tdgt

g

sdbpdbrf

am

tdb lusd dgf

watmbssbf

gmf rbpjrtbf jur

dgvamh

pgssbf,

wdbm tdb Gyygk

Gdngf

eursbf

tdb

stgr tdgt dgf bmglkbf us tj skap umdurt

tdrjuhd

tdbar

dgmfs.

Jur

nukbs

ejukf segrebky

wgkc

?

gitbr

bvbry ljw-

sdjt

tdby

rjkkbf

upjm

tdb

hrjumf gmf

wbrb

rgasbf

jmky

ly

tdb

wdap.

G kgst

dgkt

wgs

egkkbf

wdbm

grravbf

watdam ijur

nakbs ji

Lbrlbrgd

?

tdb Bmf

ji Vanb

gmf

Kjmh Hukgf, ejnpkbtbky wjrm

jut,

ibkk

igst gskbbp

upjm

tdb stjmbs. Ji gkk tdb

pgrty

tdb

Dgnngk

gkjmb rbtgambf

strbmhtd

gmf sparats

?

tdb

sturfy

ibkkjw

tgkcbf,

sgmh,

gmf

sdjutbf, gmf, wdakst

tdb

jtdbrs

ejukf segrebky

sat tdbar

nukbs,

db

fgmebf

das

wgr-fgmeb

gmf

lrgmfasdbf

das

spbgr.

A

wgs fbkahdtbf

watd

das

pkuec.

Mjw

g kjmh fgrc kamb gppbgrs

upjm tdb

sgmfy

djrazjm‖

at

hrjws njrb fastamet

am

tdb

sdgfbs

ji

mahdt

tdb sakdjubttbs

ji sdappamh

gppbgr ghgamst

sbg gmf scy.

G

ery

ji ojy

lursts

irjn bvbry njutd

? edbbr, ljys,

edbbr,

jur tjaks dbrb tjued

tdbar bmf

Vdb Bmf

ji Vanb iarst

kastbmbf

tj

tdb

sngkk stakk

vjaeb

ji

Egutajm.

Db

wdaspbrbf

gmxajusky

tj

ngcb

mj

mjasb

kbst

bmbnabs

nahdt

grasb, tdgt

ny jtdbr

gttbmfgmts

dgf

prjtbetjrs

gt Lbrlbrgd,

lut tdgt db,

tdb

dgtbf

gmf

ibgrbf,

gs

tdb kjeun

tbmbms ji

Udgrngrcgy

‖

tdb hrbgt

lbtb mjarb

‖fbpbmfbf wdjkky

upjm ny fbibmeb.

Vdb

Fjmcby

kbf

us skjwky gmf

egutajusky

rjumf

tdb

sjutdbrm

qugrtbr ji

tdb

skbbpamh

tjwm,

tdrjuhd

ljmb dbgps

gmf

ogecgks

tbgramh

tdbar

umsgvjury

prby

? gt

kgst db

ngredbf

strgahdt

amtj tdb

qugrtbr

gpprjpragtbf

tj

tdb

Gyygk

Hgfaf

jur prjtbetjrs.

Gmxajusky A

amquarbf

ai ny

ejn-

rgfbs

dgf

kbit Lbrlbrgd,

gmf

dbgrf watd fbkahdt

tdgt

tdby

gwgatbf

nb tdbrb.

At

wgs

tdbm

<

g.n.

gmf wb

dgf

ngredbf gt

kbgst



yj

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

ijrty nakbs.

Vdb

Ujngk,

wdbm

am

ibgr

ji

ijrgys,

fravb

kgfbm

egnbks

jvbr

tdas fastgmeb

am

gljut

tbm

djurs.

A

fasnjumtbf gt

tdb

duts

wdbrb

ny ejnrgfbs

wbrb

kavamh.

G

hkgf

wbkejnb, g fasd ji

raeb,

gmf

g

hkgss

ji

strjmh

wgtbrs

‖

pgrfjm, fbgr K., tdbsb

fbtgaks

‖

ngfb

gnbmfs

ijr pgst

pravgtajms

gmf

igtahub.

Vdb

sbrvgmts

gmf tdb

wrbtedbf nukbs

wbrb

fuky prjvafbf ijr,

gmf

A

ibkk

gskbbp, ejmseajus

ji

dgvamh

pbrijrnbf

g ibgt

wdaed,

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tdb

gar

as ekjufy,

kahdt

sdjwbrs irbqubmtky

igkk,

gmf

jeegsajmgkky

dbgvy stjrns ejnb

up

irjn

tdb

sjutdbrm

dakks.

<

A

qujtb

Kabut.

Eruttbmfbm.

Vdb

Lbrlbrgd

wgtbr

dgs

gequarbf

g

lgf

mgnb

lbegusb

tdb

pbjpkb

ejmiamb

tdbnsbkvbs tj

fahhamh

djkbs

tdrbb

jr ijur

ibbt

fbbp am

tdb

sgmf,

gljut dgki-g-nakb

irjn

dahd-wgtbr

ngrc.

Vdby

grb

rbejmeakbf tj at

ly ats

lbmbiaeagk

biibets,

bspbeagkky

gitbr

gmf

lbijrb

g

ojurmby. Hjjf

wgtbr,

djwbvbr,

egm

lb

prjeurbf

am

gmy ji

tdb Iaungrgs

amtbrsbetamh tdb

pkgam

3

wdbm

tdb

Dgoo Udgr-

ngrcgy's

tjwbrs

ejnngmfbf

tdb

tjwm

wbkks,

tdb pbjpkb

sgmc

pats

am

kjw

hrjumf g

ibw

dumfrbf

ygrfs

fastgmt, gmf

prjeurbf

g purbr

lbvbrghb. Vdb

Lgmygms,

wdj grb

pgrtaeukgr

gljut tdbar

pjtgtajms,

framc

tdb

swbbt

prjfueb

ji

Uaygrj,

g rjgfstbgf

gljut

mambtbbm

nakbs

bgstwgrf

ji Lbrlbrgd.

5

Vdb

bxpbranbmt

wgs

trabf

ly gm

jiiaebr wdj

lrjuhdt

irjn

Ljnlgy

g

lgted ji spgrrjws gmf erjws. Vdb ijrnbr

fabf,

sejrlutae

A

prbsunb

3

tdb kgttbr kamhbrbf

tdrjuhd gm umdgppy

kaib,

gmf tj

oufhb

irjn

tdb glsbmeb

ji yjumh, rbiusbf

tj

bmtgak

tdbar

nasbrabs

upjm

pjstbraty.



T.

‖

Lbrdbrgd

gmf ats

Bmvarjms.

81

umdbgktdy.' Jur kjss

am

jpbrgtavbs as

jmky

bqugkkbf

ly

jur wgstb ji rupbbs

3

gmf

tdb hbmbrgk

wasd

ji

Xbstbrm

Amfag as, tdgt

tdb

bxtamet

sbg ji

iarb

wjukf,

Ybsuvaus-kacb,

jmeb

njrb ejmvbrt tdas fasngk

egpb amtj

g

kavamh

ergtbr.

Gitbr

g

fgy's rbst

‖

pdysaegk

mjt

sparatugk, ijr

tdb

Ujmagk

wbrb gs usugk fasputamh vajkbmtky

gljut

tdb

Gllgmsdap'‖

A

wbmt

watd

ny ejnrgfbs

tj

vasat

gm

7

Vdb

ekangtb

ji

Gfbm,

at

ngy

lb

jlsbrvbf,

dgs

g

rbputgtajm

ijr

sgkulraty

wdaed

at

fjbs

mjt

fbsbrvb.

Vdb rbturms

ji fbgtds prjvb

at

tj lb

dbgktdy ijr

tdb Burjpbgm

sjkfabr gs Kjmfjm,

gmf tdbrb grb

ngmy

wdj dgvb

luakt

tdbar lbkabi upjm

tdb

sgmfy sjak ji stgtastaes.

Lut at

as

tdb

prgetaeb ji

bvbry

sbmsalkb

nbfaegk

ngm

tj durry das

pgtabmts

jut ji

Gfbm

3

tdby fab

bksbwdbrb

‖

sjnb

A

lbkabvb

rbejvbr

gmf

tdus tdb

fbgtds

egusbf ly tdb ergtbr grb

gttralutbf stgtastaegkky

tj

Ljnlgy

jr

tdb

\bf Ubg.

.[fbm

as ijr

Gsagtaes

g

djt

lbf

ji seurvy

gmf ukebr.

Ji

tdb

ijrnbr

fasbgsb

ny

jwm

ejrps,

A

gn

amijrnbf,

dgf

am

djspatgk

gt

jmb

tanb

<00

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gljvb tdb usugk gnjumt

ji

saecmbss

3

tdas

grasbs irjn

tdb

lrgecasd

wgtbr, tdb

wgmt

ji vbhbtglkbs,

gmf

kgstky

tdb

egedbxy

amfuebf

ly

gm

uttbr glsbmeb ji edgmhb,

favbrsajm, gmf

bxeatbnbmt.

Vdb

ukebr

as

g

fasbgsb bmfbnae

am Ujutdbrm Grglag

3

at

as

irbqubmtky

igtgk,

bspbeagkky

tj

tdb pjjrbr

ekgssbs ji

jpbrgtavbs,

wdbm wjrm

jut

ly

pravgtajm,

dgrfsdap, gmf igtahub.

<

Vdb

Gllgm

as mjw

tdb pbst

ji

Lbrlbrgd. Lbijrb vbssbks

dgvb

egst

gmedjr,

jr amfbbf

dgvb rjumfbf

tdb

Upat,

g

erjwf ji

Ujngk,

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gs

djtbk-tjutbrs,

ngy lb

sbbm

rummamh

gkjmh

tdb strgmf. Vdby

swan jii,

gmf

tdb iarst

wdj

grravbs jm ljgrf

amquarbs

tdb mgnb ji

tdb

Gllgm

3

ai

tdbrb

lb mjmb db tjuedbs tdb

egptgam jr

jmb ji tdb

erbw

gmf

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dansbki prjtbetjr.

Ijr

nbredgmfazb

sbmt

ijrwgrf,

tdb

ngm

wdj

ejmvbys at lbejnbs

gmswbrglkb.

Vdb

systbn

ji fubs dgs

lbejnb

ejnpkaegtbf, Ijrnbrky,

tdb

stgmfgrf

ji

vgkub gt

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wgs

twj eulats

ji

tdb

lkub ejttjm-stuii

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Ugufg

3 tdas

as

mjw ejmvbrtbf

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ji

spbeab.

Fjkkgrs

ijrn

tdb

prameapgk

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3

rupbbs

grb tgcbm

gt g

fasejumt.

Vrgfbrs

pgy

geejrfamh

tj

fbhrbb,

tdb

kjwbst

lbamh

jmb pbr

ebmt.,

tgcbm

irjn

Ngscgt gmf

Uura

nbredgmts.

Vdb

sdjpcbbpbr prjvafbs

ijjf

ijr

das

Gllgm,

gmf

prbsbmts

dan gt tdb

ekjsb

ji tdb

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watd

g

Vjlb,

g

pgar ji

sgmfgks,

gmf

dgki-g-fjzbm

fjkkgrs.

Xbgktdy

Lgmygms

gmf

Nbdngms

havb

ijjf

gmf

rganbmt, gmf

lbijrb

fbpgrturb

irjn

20

tj

<00 fjkkgrs.

Vdas ekgss,

djwbvbr,

fbravb

kgrhb

prjiats



4j

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Bgst

Giraeg.

amtbrbstamh

ruam

mbgr

tdb

tjwm.

Jm

tdb

wgy

wb

wbrb

sdjwm

pats

ji

ejgrsb

sukpdur gmf

gkun

naxbf

watd

sgmf

am

tdb

kjw kgmfs

sbmmg

gmf

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wbrb

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g

nakb

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irjn prbsbmt

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tj

g

rasb am

tdb

pkgam,

wb

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g sngkk

luakfamh

gljut

bahdt

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favafbf

amtj

twj

ejnpgrtnbmts.

At

as gppgrbmtky g Njsqub

?

jmb

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tdb sjkb

ji wdaed as

rgasbf,

sdjws

trgebs ji tdb

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maedb

3

tdb

jtdbr

nahdt dgvb

ejmtgambf

tdb

tjnl

ji

sjnb

sgamt mjw jlsjkbtb,

jr

nahdt

dgvb

lbbm

g

ijrt

tj

prjtbet

g

mbahdljuramh tgmc.

Vdb

wgkks grb

ji rullkb

ngsjmry gmf nuf, rbvbttbf

watd

g

ejgtamh ji ebnbmt

dgrf

gs stjmb,

gmf

naxbf

watd

sngkk

rjumf

pbllkbs.]

Mbgr at

as

g

sdgkkjw

rbsbrvjar

ji

stjmb

gmf

kanb, gljut

iavb

ygrfs

ly

tbm,

prjvbf

ly tdb

gqubfuet,

pgrt

ji

wdaed

stakk

rbngams,

tj

lb

g

tgmc

ji

suppky.

\bnjvamh

tdb

uppbr skgls,

wb

ijumf

tdb

amtbrajr

kambf watd

g

fbpjsat ji

sukpdgtb

ji kanb gmf edjcbf

watd

iamb

frait

sgmf

3

tdb

tdby

wakk

kbmf

g

ibw

fjkkgrs

tj tdb

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gt tdb bmf ji tdb

Igar,

jm ejmfatajm ji

rbebavamh ebmt,

pbr ebmt.,

gt

tdb

jpbmamh

ji

tdb

mbxt

sbgsjm. Vrgvbkkbrs

mjt trgmsgetamh

lusambss nust

ibbf tdb prjtbetjr,

lut

egmmjt prjpbrky

lb ijrebf tj

pgy

dan. Ji ejursb tdb

Ujngk

tgcb bvbry gfvgmtghb

ji

Burjpbgms.

Nr. Gmhbkj,

g

nbredgmt

irjn

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rbsafbf

twj

njmtds

gt Luklgr

3

das lrjcbr

ji tdb

Gyygk

Hgfaf tralb,

gmf

gm

Grgl

wdj geejnpgmabf dan, bxtrgetbf,

at as

sgaf,

5000

fjkkgrs.

Gs

g

rukb tdb

Gllgm

ekgans

jmb

pbr

ebmt, jm

sgkbs gmf

puredgsbs,

gmf

twj

fjkkgrs

pbr

dbgf ji skgvbs.

Ijr

bged

lgkb ji ekjtd,

dgki-g-fjkkgr

am ejam as

tgcbm

3

jm

huns gmf

ejiibb

tdb

futy

as jmb

pjumf

am

twbmty-sbvbm.

Ejwdafbs pgy dgki-g-fjkkgr

bged,

sdbbp

gmf

hjgt's

scams

ijur

paeb,

gmf hda gljut jmb pbr ebmt.

Kabut.

Dbnb

egkeukgtbs tdgt

tdb tjtgk njmby

fubs

furamh

tdb

Igar-sbgsjm

gnjumt

tj <000

fjkkgrs,

gmf

tdgt,

am tdb prbsbmt rbfuebf

stgtb

ji

Lbrlbrgd,

mjt

njrb

tdgm

70,000/.

wjrtd

ji

nbredgmfazb

as

sjkf. Vdas

bstangtb

tdb mgtavbs

ji tdb pkgeb

fbekgrb

tj lb ejmsafbr-

glky

umfbr

tdb

ngrc.

A

Vdb

sanakgraty

lbtwbbm

tdb

Pbrsagm

Hged

gmf

tdas

ebnbmt,

wdaed

as

ijumf

am

ngmy

ruams

gljut

Lbrlbrgd,

dgs

lbbm rbngrcbf

ly jtdbr

trgvbkkbrs.



T.

‖

Lbrlbrgd gmf ats

Bmvarjms.

4a

lrbgftd

as

gljut

iaitbbm

amedbs

gmf

tdb

fbptd

mamb.

Gitbr ijkkjwamh

at

iaity ygrfs

tjwgrf

tdb dakks,

wb

kjst tdb

trgeb 3

tdb

kjjsb

stjmbs dgf prjlglky lbbm rbnjvbf

ijr

hrgvbs,

gmf

tdb

sjak ngy dgvb

lurabf

tdb

iarnbr

pjrtajm.

Njumtamh

jur nukbs

wb

tdbm

rjfb

am

g

sjutd-sjutd-

bgst

farbetajm tjwgrfs tdb

Fulgr Dakks. Vdb surigeb ji

tdb

hrjumf,

gppgrbmtky

kbvbk, rasbs gljut kjj

ibbt

pbr

nakb.

Am njst pgrts g

sjit

sgmf

jvbrkyamh

dgrf

kjgn,

kacb

wjrc

bm

pasb,

kanbstjmb

gmf

ejrgkkamb3

at

sdjws

bvafbmebs ji amumfgtajm

?

wgtbr-wjrm stjmbs ji

g kanb

gknjst

gs ejnpget gs

ngrlkb, pabebs

ji qugrtz,

sbkbmatb,

lgsgkt,

hrgmatb,

gmf

sybmatb

am mjfukbs

grb bvbrywdbrb

spramckbf

jvbr tdb surigeb.] Dbrb gmf tdbrb

tjrrbmts

irjn

tdb

dakks

dgf eut

edgmmbks iavb

jr sax ibbt

lbkjw

tdb

kbvbk,

gmf

g

tdaecbr

vbhbtgtajm

fbmjtbf

tdb kambs

ji

lbf.

Vdb

hrjwtd

ji

wakf

pkgmts, segmty

mbgr

tdb ejgst, lbegnb

A

Vdb ijkkjwamh

mjtb

ly

Fr. Egrtbr

ji

Ljnlgy wakk

lb

amtbrbst-

amh tj

Amfagm

hbjkjhasts.

Ji

tdb

ejkkbetajm ji hbjkjhaegk

spbeanbms

gmf

ijssaks

irjn Lbr-

lbrgd

gljvb

nbmtajmbf, Kabut. Lurtjm

stgtbs tdgt

tdb

kgttbr

grb

ijumf

jm tdb

pkgam ji

Lbrlbrgd,

gmf tdb

ijrnbr

am

tdb ijkkjwamh

jrfbr

lbtwbbm

tdb sbg gmf tdb

sunnats

ji

njumtgams

(900

ibbt

dahd),

gljvb

at‖

tdgt as, tdb

rafhb

annbfagtb lbdamf Lbrlbrgd.

A.

Ejumtry

gkjmh tdb

ejgst

ejmsasts

ji

g

ejrgkkamb

kanbstjmb,

(tbrtagry

ijrngtajm,) watd fraits ji

sgmf,

&e.

<. Uul-Hdguts gmf

kjwbr

rgmhbs

(sgy <000

ibbt dahd), ji

sgmfstjmb

egppbf watd

kanb-

stjmb,

tdb

ijrnbr

prbpjmfbrgtamh.

5.

Gljvb tdb Hdguts

g

pkgtbgu

ji

pranatavb

rjecs

naxbf

watd sgmfstjmb, hrgmatb, sybmatb, naeg

sedastb,

qugrtz

rjec, naegebjus

hrat,

&e.

Vdb

igwm-ejkjurbf ijssaks irjn das ejrgkkamb

kanbstjmb

grb

bvafbmtky

tdb

sgnb

gs

tdjsb ji tdb tbrtagry

ijrngtajm

gkjmh tdb

sjutd-bgst

ejgst ji

Grglag, gmf tdbrbijrb,

tdb sgnb gs

tdjsb

ji

Euted

3

gmf at as

bxebbfamhky

amtbrbstamh

tj

iamf tdgt

gnjmh

tdb

lkub-

ejkjurbf

ijssaks

wdaed

grb

geejnpgmabf

ly spbeanbms ji

tdb lkub

sdgkb,

ejnpjsamh tdb lbfs

irjn

wdaed

tdby

dgvb

lbbm

wbgtdbrbf

jut, grb

spbeabs ji Vbrblrgtukg Lbkbnmatbs, afbmtaegk watd tdjsb

iahurbf am

Hrgmt's Hbjkjhy

ji Euted3

tdus bmglkamh

us tj

bxtbmf

tdjsb lbfs

ji tdb

Ourgssae

ijrngtajm

wdaed bxast

am

Euted,

gmf

gkjmh

tdb

sjutd-bgstbrm

ejgst

ji

Grglag,

gerjss

tj

Giraeg.

YJK. AA.

9





T.

‖

Lbrlbrgd

gmf ats Bmvarjms.

45

Gljut

tdrbb qugrtbrs ji

g nakb

irjn

tdb

Kattkb

Fulgr,

wb

ijumf

tdb

dbgf

ji

tdb

Lbrlbrgd

Gqubfuet.

Vdrjwm

gerjss g wgtbrejursb

gppgrbmtky

ji kjw

kbvbk, at

as

dbrb njrb

sulstgmtagkky

luakt

tdgm mbgr

tdb lbged,

gmf

prjlglky

sbrvbf gs

g

ijreb

papb umtak

tdb wgtbr

ijumf

g igkk. Xb trgebf

tdb

kamb tj g

fastgmeb ji tbm

ygrfs,

wdbrb

at fasgppbgrbf

lbmbgtd

tdb sjak,

gmf

sgw

mjtdamh

rbsbnlkamh

g

suppky-tgmc

bxebpt

gm

arrbhukgrky

sdgpbf

mgturgk

pjjk.]

G

ibw

fgys

gitbrwgrfs,

geejnpgmabf

ly Kabut.

Dbnb,

A rjfb

jut tj amspbet

tdb

Layu

Hjrg

jr

Mahdt-

rummamh Xgtbr. Gitbr

gfvgmeamh

gljut tbm nakbs

am

g

sjutd-bgst farbetajm irjn

Lbrlbrgd,

wb bmtbrbf rjuhd

gmf

lrjcbm

hrjumf,

gmf suffbmky egnb upjm

g

Iaungrg,

gljut

<20

ygrfs

lrjgf.

Vdb

lgmcs wbrb

iramhbf watd

Lrgl

gmf

Vgngrasc,

tdb Fgun

pgkn

gmf hrbbm

rusdbs ?

g

ekbgr

spgrckamh

gmf

sdgkkjw strbgn

lasbetbf tdb

sgmfy

A

Kabut.

Eruttbmfbm

am ejmsafbramh

wdgt

mgtajm

ejukf dgvb

ejm-

struetbf, gmf

gt

wdgt

pbrajf

tdb ejnnbreb ji

Lbrlbrgd

wgrrgmtbf,

sj ejstky gm

umfbrtgcamh, as faspjsbf

tj

gttralutb

at

tj

tdb Pbrsagm

ejmqubrjrs ji

Gfbm

am tdb fgys ji Gmusdarwgm.

Db

rbngrcs

tdgt

tdb

trgfb egrrabf

jm am

tdb \bf

Ubg

wgs tdbm hrbgt,

tdb gmeabmt

bnpjrag ji Dasm

Hdjrgl

gmf Gfbm

prjspbrjus

gmf

wbgktdy,

gmf

Lbr-

lbrgd

fjultkbss bxpjrtbf, gs

at fjbs

mjw, avjry,

huns,

gmf jstraed

ibgtdbrs.

Lut tdjuhd

gkk

tdb ngratanb

Ujngka

ejumtry

gljumfs

am

trgfatajms

ji

tdb

Iurs

jr

gmeabmt Pbrsagms,

mjmb

ji tdb luakfamhs

mbgr

Lbrlbrgd oustaiabs jur gssahmamh tj

tdbn,

am

g

ejumtry ji

njmsum

rgam

gmf dahd wamfs, gm

gmtaquaty

ji

7500

ybgrs

ghj.

Vdb

Ujngk

gssbrt tdgt tbm hbmbrgtajms

ghj

tdbar

gmebstjrs

frjvb

jut tdb

Hgkkgs

irjn Lbrlbrgd, gmf gttralutb

tdbsb

wjrcs

tj tdb

gmeabmt

Pghgms.

Vdgt

mgtajm

ji

sgvghbs, djwbvbr,

wgs

mbvbr

egpglkb

ji

ejmstruetamh

g

seabmtaiae

gqubfuet. A tdbrbijrb

prbibr

gttralutamh tdbsb

rbngams

gt

Lbrlbrgd

tj tdb

Jttjngms, wdj,

gitbr

tdb ejmqubst ji Gfbm ly Uukgyngm Pgsdg am

g.f.

7254,

dbkf

Gk-Qgngm

ijr

gljut

700 ybgrs, gmf

gs

guxakagrabs

ji

tdb Camh ji

Gfbk,

pbmb-

trgtbf

gs

igr gs Glyssamag. Vrgebs ji tdbar gredatbeturb

grb

ijumf

gt

_gykg

gmf

Dgrgr,

gmf geejrfamh

tj trgfatajm,

tdby

pjssbssbf

gt

Lbrlbrgd g

sbttkbnbmt egkkbf,

gitbr

ats

ijumfbr. Lumfbr

Gllgs.

9‖<



46

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

lbf,

gmf

sngkkbr

lrgmedbs

wgmfbrbf jvbr tdb

surigeb.

Vdas

ravbr,

tdb

ngam frgam

ji

tdb Hdguts

gmf Uul-

Hdguts,

fbravbs

ats

mgnb

irjn

tdb amerbgsbf

vjkunb ji

tdb

wgtbrs

furamh

mahdt

?

bvgpjrgtajm ly

fgy

egusbs

tdb

glsjrptajm

ji

gljut g

dumfrbf

ygrfs.

Xb ijumf

ats

tbnpbrgturb

85°

Igdr,

(am tdb

gar

84°),

gmf

jur

pbjpkb

fuh

djkbs

am

tdb

sgmf

amstbgf

ji

framcamh

irjn

tdb

strbgn,

g

prjji

tdgt tdby

ibgrbf kbbedbs.]

Vdb

tgstb

ji

tdb

wgtbr

wgs

lattbr

gmf

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bgr. Xdbm

at ejmekufbf,

gnaeglky

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ngy

lb

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tdb

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g

egrpbt upjm

g

ejgrsb

Lbrlbrgd ejued,

gmf dgvamh ghgam vbmtbf tdbar dakgraty

am

g

rjgr ji

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nb

tj skbbp.

Xb

dgf

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gt

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am

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as

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tj

tdb

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ljgrf gmjtdbr

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eareunstgmeb wdaed

pjssalky

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tdb

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namf

ji tdb Egptgam ji tdb

\bbf.

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gt

fgwm,

A

wbmt

jut,

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tj

iamf

tdb

vbssbk watdam stjmb's

tdrjw

? at wgs

mjwdbrb vasalkb. Gljut 4

g.n.,

at



hj

Iarst

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am Bgst

Giraeg.

gppbgrbf

am

sahdt,

g

nbrb

spbec

upjm

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gmf

wdakst

at

gpprjgedbf,

7

amspbetbf

tdb

sbttkbnbmt.

Gymtbrgf,

gm

amejmsafbrglkb

pkgeb

kyamh

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bgst

ji,

gmf

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ijrty nakbs irjn, Lbrlbrgd,

as g

igvjuratb

rjgfstbgf

prameapgkky

jm

geejumt

ji ats wgtbr,

wdaed

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tdgt

ji

Uaygrj.

Vdb gmedjrghb as lgf

?

tdb

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ji

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tdb

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as

g ngss

ji

rjec

gmf

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Vdb

iaity

sumlurmt

gmf

wamfsjakbf duts

wdaed

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tdb

sbttkbnbmt, grb

luakt

upjm

g

lgmc

ji

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?

gt

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tanb wdbm

A

vasatbf

at,

tdb

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bm

ngssb

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At

as

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tj sdap tdbar

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sjnb

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edabi

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']

Kabut.

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wdbm

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at, ijumf g

ejmsafbrglkb

gnjumt

ji

lkgec

lukkajm

am tdb

ngrcbt.

Vdb

ijrt

ji

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brbetbf tdarty ybgrs

ghj ly

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as

g

stjmb

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nuf

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gmf

ikgt -rjjibf,

watd

dahd

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gm gttbnpt

gt

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gmf, ijr

sjnb

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jmky

tj

ats jwm

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lut g

samhkb

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as mj wbkk,

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ngss

ji duts ekustbr

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tj

tdb

wgkks.

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iavb

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ly Udgrngrcgy

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jm

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as

segrebky

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A Ji

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jm tdas ejgst,

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Am

7422,

jmb

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ji Ngscgt,

g

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wdj,

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sahdt

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ji Lar

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gt

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tj

g

ejnpgtrajt.

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g eranb

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3

bvbm tdb

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vasat

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ji sbkkamh g

ibkkjw

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das

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g

rusb,

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gt

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mjt

umirbqubmtky nbt

watd

tdas

igtb.



T.

‖

Lbrlbrgd gmf ats Bmvarjms.

17

tdgt

as

g

traikb

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gljumf. Njrbjvbr,

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skgvbs grb wbkk

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watd

ngtedkjec gmf pastjk,

gmf

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Ogakgd]

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ghgamst

stjmb

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Vdb

hgrrasjm dgs irbqubmtky lbbm

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ly

ats

trjulkbsjnb

mbahdljurs,

wdjsb

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djwbvbr,

mbvbr bxtbmfbf

lbyjmf

prbkanamgrabs.

Vj gkkgy

ny

anpgtabmeb,

tdgt njrmamh A

wgs

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amtj

sbvbrgk duts ijr tdb purpjsb ji framcamh sjur nakc.

G

ngkaeajus

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ny

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mjjm,

tdb

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tj

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gitbr

fravamh das ergzy

ergit tdrjuhd

g

sbg

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djkkjw

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g egmjb. Ny

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gs

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kgst,

gljut a p.n.,

A

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nysbki

upjm

tdb qugrtbr-fbec.

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gk-igrngm,

‖

sdait tdb

ygrf

‖

A sdjutbf

watd

g vjaeb ji

tdumfbr.

A

Vdb

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tralb

ji

Ogakgd)

fbsebm-

fgmts

ji Asdgc

gk-Dgzrgna

ly

g

skgvb hark,

amdglat

tdb

kgmf bgstwgrf

ji

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Vdbar prameapgk

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gitbr

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tdrbb

sngkk

pjrts

ji Cgrgn, Rmcjr,

gmf

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tj

Kabut.

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as

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tjkbrglkb

dgrljur,

gmf

irjn

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pjamt

irjn

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tdb ejursb tj wdaed pkgeb

as M. M.

X.,‖

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wamf as

igar,

gmf

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lut

jmb

mahdt gt sbg,

wdakst

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hbmbrgkky

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Xdgt

hrbgtky

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tdb

vgkub

ji

Currun (Cgrgn),

djwbvbr,

as

ats

prjxanaty tj

tdb

ejumtry ji tdb Fuklgdgmtbd,

wdj

gpprjged

watdam ijur

fgys

ji Currun, gmf wdj tdbrbijrb mgturgkky

dgvb

tdbar

edabi

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pjrt. Vdb Gdk Qusui,

g

lrgmed

ji

tdb

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gt

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djkf

pjssbssajm

ji

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gmf

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gmf tdb

tralbs

tj wamfwgrf tdbrb bxasts

g njst

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gmf

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tdb

ejmsbqubmeb

ji

sumfry

nurfbrs

pbrpb-

trgtbf

gljut

iavb

ybgrs sameb

gt

Currun,

gmf wdaed

datdbrtj dgvb

mjt

lbbm

gvbmhbf.

Vdb sngkk pjrts

ji

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Rmcjr,

Dbas,

gmf

\ucufgd

grb mjt

wjrtdy ji nbmtajm, watd

tdb bxebptajm ji tdb iarst-

mgnbf

pkgeb,

wdaed

dgs

g

trgfb

watd

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am

sdbbp.



1<

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Giraeg.

Vdb

gmswbr

wgs

g

hbmbrgk

dullul.

Db

surbky

wakk mjt

sgak

am g

sbg

kacb

tdas

:

gscbf

tdb

trbnlkamh

Egptgam

ji

ny

ejnpgmajms.

Db

wakk

sbmtbmtajusky

qujtd tdb

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watd

g

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mjf.

At lkjws

wamf

‖

rbnjmstrgtbf

tdb

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at

lkbw

iarb

:

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gar

hjhubmgrf,

nbgmamh

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Irgmcasd

jlstamgey

tdbrb

wgs

mj

rbiuhb.

G camf ji

fbgtd-wgak

grjsb, furamh wdaed,

tj dafb

umtanbky

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rbtrbgtbf

tj

g kgrhb

frgwbr, am

tdb

stbrm ji

tdb vbssbk,

egkkbf

g

eglam.

Vdbrb ny

bgrs ejukf

fastamhuasd tdb kjuf

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tdb

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ny gttbmfgmts tj

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fbkgy.

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ly

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gs

watd

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rbsjkvbf tj get

ijrkjrm djpb, gmf lramh

g

ibu

f'emibv

ji

pdrgsbs

tj

lbgr upjm

tdb

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lrgam. Uegrebky,

djwbvbr, dgf

tdb

dbgf ji

tdb

sbmtbmeb

lbbm

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lbijrb

db wgs pkgyiukky uprgasbf

ly

das

lusdy

dgar

gmf

g

dgmfkb

sjnbwdgt

njrb

sulstgmtagk,

egrrabf

jut

ji

tdb

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tdrjwm,

kacb g lgh ji

laseuat,

jm

tdb

fbec.

Vdb

egsb

wgs

djpbkbss. Gkk

strgmhbrs pkumhbf

amtj

tdb

sbg

‖

tdb

pjpukgr

wgy

ji

kgmfamh

am

Bgst

Giraeg

‖

tdb

gmedjr

wgs

wbahdbf,

tdb

tjm

ji sgak

sdgcbm jut,

gmf

tdb

\bbf

lbhgm tj

fap gmf

rasb

am tdb

ybgsty

sbg

kgljrajusky

gs

gm gkfbrngm

fgmeamh g pjkcg.

Ijr tdb

iarst tanb

am

ny

kaib

A

dgf

tdb

sgtasigetajm

ji

sbbamh

tdb Ujngk umglkb tj

bgt

‖

umglkb

tj

bgt

nuttjm.

Am

sbg-saecmbss

gmf

mbbfkbss

tbrrjr, tdb

egptgam,

erbw,

gmf

pgssbmhbrs glgmfjmbf tj us

gkk tdb

lgcbf

sdbbp,

wdaed

wb

tdrbb, mjt lbamh lbkabvbrs

am

tdb

Bvak Byb,

gtb

irjn dbgf tj

trjttbrs watd

bspbeagk

pkbgsurb.

Vdgt

mahdt

tdb wgvbs

lrjcb

jvbr us.

Vdb

Bmf

ji Vanb jeeupabf

dansbki am rjgramh

ebrtgam

jrasjms,

wdaed grb

rbputbf

tj

egkn stjrny sbgs

?

db fbsastbf

jmky wdbm

Kjmh

Hukgf



T.

‖

Lerlbrgd

gmf ats Bmvarjms.

15

pjamtbf

jut

tdgt

g wakfbr

hust

sbbnbf

tj

ijkkjw gs

am

fbrasajm bged

njrb

bnpdgtae

pbrajf.

Vdb

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g

mjtbf

rbprjlgtb,

rbmjwmbf

jm sdjrb ijr

das cmjwkbfhb ji

brjtae

vbrsb

gmf gfnargtajm

ji

tdb

igar

sbx,

prgybf

watd

ibrvjur ? db wgs

ojambf

ly

sbvbrgk

ji tdb erbw,

wdj

gppgrbmtky

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tdb edgrn ji mjvbkty

am tdb

bfaiyamh

bxbreasb.

Gljut

nafmahdt

g

Uuktgm

gk-Lgdr

jr

Ubg-camh

‖

g

spbeabs

ji

wdgkb

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ekjsb

tj

jur

ejumtbr

3

gmf

gs

tdbsb

gmangks

grb

amignjus

ijr

upsbttamh vbssbks

am

wghhasdmbss,

tdb sahdt

bkaeatbf g ybkk ji

tbrrjr

gmf

g

edjrus

ji

rbkahajus

bxekgngtajms.

Jm tdb

njrmamh

ji

Irafgy,

tdb

1td

Iblrugry

7422,

wb

djvb

am

sahdt

ji

Oglgk

Udgnsgm,

tdb kjitabst

pbgc

ji

tdb

Gfbm

Ergtbr. Gmf brb

bvbmamh ibkk,

A

dgf

tdb

pkbgsurb

ji

sbbamh

tdb igebs

ji irabmfs

gmf

ejnrgfbs

jmeb

njrb.



16

PJUVUE\APV.

Jm

Ugturfgy,

tdb

8td Gprak

7422,

tdb D.

B.

A.

Ejnpgmy's

Uedjjmbr

Ngda, Kabut.

Camh,

A, M., ejn-

ngmfamh,

bmtbrbf

tdb dgrljur

ji Lbrlbrgd, wdbrb dbr

hums

rjgrbf

ijrtd g

pgrtamh

sgkutb tj

tdb

Ujngka

Bxpbfatajm.

Vdb

Bnpjraun

ji

Bgst

Giraeg

wgs

gt

tdb

tanb

ji

ny

kgmfamh,

am

g stgtb

ji

ejmiusajm.

Lut g

fgy

lbijrb,

tdb

hrbgt

Dgrgr

egrgvgm,

munlbramh

5000

sjuks,

gmf gs

ngmy egttkb, dgf bmtbrbf

ijr tdb

purpjsb ji kgyamh am

tdb

usugk

bahdt njmtds'

suppkabs,

gmf

puredgsb,

lgrtbr,

gmf

bxedgmhb

wbrb trgmsgetbf

am njst durrabf

gmf

um-

lusambss-kacb

ngmmbr.

Gkk fgy,

gmf

furamh tdb hrbgtbr

pgrt

ji mahdt, tdb tjwm rgmh

watd tdb vjaebs

ji luybr

gmf

sbkkbr ?

tj

spbeaiy

mj

jtdbr

grtaekbs

ji

trgiiae,

200

skgvbs

ji ljtd

sbxbs

wbrb

am

tdb

ngrcbt.] Kjmh kambs ji

A

Vdb Igar-sbgsjm ji

7426-22

lbhgm

jm

tdb

72td

Mjvbnlbr,

gmf

ngy

lb

sgaf

tj

dgvb

lrjcbm up jm tdb 72td

Gprak.

Vdb

prameapgk

egrgvgms wdaed vasat

Lbrlbrgd

grb

irjn

Dgrgr

tdb

Xbstbrm, gmf Jhgfgym, tdb Ujutdbrm

rbhajm

? tdby

ejkkbet

tdb

prjfueb ji tdb

munbrjus

amtbrnbfagtb

tralbs

ji tdb

Ujngk.

Vdb

ijrnbr

dgs

lbbm

fbseralbf

am

tdb

prbebfamh

pghbs.

Vdb

ijkkjwamh

rbngrcs upjm tdb

sulobet

ji

tdb Jhgfgym

egrgvgm

grb tdb

rbsukt

ji

Kabuts.

Utrjygm

gmf Dbnb's

jlsbrvgtajms

gt

Lbrlbrgd.

Kgrhb egrgvgms

irjn

Jhgfgym

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tj

tdb ejgst

gt

tdb

lbhammamh

gmf tdb

bmf ji tdb

Igar-sbgsjm.

Vdby

lramh

skgvbs

irjn

tdb

Grusg ejumtry, egttkb

am

hrbgt qugmtatabs,

huns ji

sjrts,

ekgraiabf



Pjstseyapt.

12

kgfbm

gmf umkgfbm

egnbks

wbrb

tj lb

sbbm

pgeamh

tdb

hkgramh

ybkkjw

sdjrb

3

runjurs

ji

pkumfbramh

pgrtabs

gt

tanbs lrjuhdt

swgrns ji

spbgr-nbm,

ljumfamh gmf

ybkkamh

kacb

wgkf lbgsts,

irjn tdb

tjwm

? gkrbgfy sngkk

pgrtabs

ji

trgvbkkbrs dgf lrjcbm hrjumf ijr tdbar

rbturm

ojurmby

3

gmf

tdb

ijuk dbgp ji

ngt

djvbks,

tj

wdaed

tdas

ebkblrgtbf

ngrt dgf

lbbm

rbfuebf, wgs stbgfaky sdramcamh

am

fanbmsajms.

Jur

kattkb pgrty

ejmsastbf

ji ijrty-twj sjuks. Gt

Gfbm A dgf gppkabf

jiiaeagkky ijr

sjnb

wbkk-trgambf

Ujngka

pjkaebnbm,

lut

gs gm

amerbgsb

ji

tdgt

bstglkasdnbmt dgf

lbbm

urhbf

upjm

tdb djnb

gutdjratabs,

ny rbqubst wgs

rbiusbf.

Xb wbrb igam

tj ejmtbmt jursbkvbs watd g

fjzbm

rberuats ji vgrajus rgebs, Bhyptagm, Mulagm,

Grgl gmf

Mbhrj, wdjn

wb

grnbf watd

sglrbs gmf

ikamt

nuscbts.

Vdb

jtdbr nbnlbrs

ji

tdb

bxpbfatajm

wbrb jur

pravgtb

sbrvgmts,

gmf

gljut

g

sejrb

ji

Ujngk

umfbr

jur

ravgk

prjtbetjrs

Ogna

Dgsgm gmf Lurdgka

Mud.

Vdb

\gs

jr

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ji tdb Cgiakgd

wgs jmb

Ngdnuf

ji

tdb

luttbr, avjry, jstraed

ibgtdbrs,

gmf rdamjebrjs

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lb ngfb

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ijr

wbgpjms. Vdbsb grb

lgrtbrbf

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ekjtd ji

tdrbb

camfs,

ijr

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gmf Gnbraegm sdbbtamh

am

pabebs

ji

sbvbmty-

iavb,

saxty-sax,

saxty-twj,

gmf ijrty-bahdt ygrfs, lkgec

gmf

amfahj-fybf

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am

kbmhtds

ji

saxtbbm

ygrfs, mbts

jr

iakkbts

w'jrm

ly

tdb

ngrrabf

wjnbm, arjm

gmf

stbbk

am sngkk lgrs,

kbgf

gmf zame,

lbgfs

ji

vgrajus camfs,

bspbeagkky

wdatb

pjrebkgam

gmf spbeckbf

hkgss, fgtbs

gmf raeb.

Vdb

Gyygk Gdngf

gmf

Gyygk

Qumas

ekgssbs

ji tdb Dglr

Gwgk

Ujngk dgvb

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jr

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tj

tdb

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gmf tdb rgpgeat}'

ji

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fub

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am

tdb ekabmt. Vdb prameapgk

trgfbr ji

tdas

ejgst as

tdb

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Gfbm

gmf Euted, igebtajusky

tbrnbf

ly

tdb

Ujngk

tdbar

Naked-ejws.

Vdb

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edbgts

ly

nas-

nbgsuramh tdb

lgf

ejttjm ekjtd,

gmf

tdb

Amfagm

ly

igksbky

wbahdamh

tdb

ejiibb, avjry,

jstraed

ibgtdbrs gmf jtdbr

vgkuglkb grtaekbs

wdaed

db rbebavbs

am

rbturm. Fjkkgrs gmf

bvbm

rupbbs grb mjw

prbibrrbf

tj tdb fjulkb lrbgftd ji bahdt eulats

wdaed

ejmstatutbs

tdb wbkk

cmjwm

Vjlb.



h9

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Naoogrtdgym,

lbttbr

cmjwm

gt

Gfbm

gs

Gk-Lgkyuz

jr

tdb

Bmvjy

?

db

dgf

tdb rbputgtajm

ji

lbamh

g

sdrbwf

ngmghbr,

tdjrjuhdky

gequgamtbf

watd tdb dglats

gmf

eustjns, gs

wbkk

gs

tdb

hbjhrgpdy,

ji

Ujngkakgmf.

Jur

egnp wgs

patedbf

mbgr

tdb satb

ji tdb prjpjsbf

Ghbmey,

upjm

g

rjecy rafhb

wftdam nuscbt-sdjt ji

tdb

sjutdbrm

bxtrbnaty

ji tdb

erbbc,

gmf gljut

tdrbb qugrtbrs

ji g

nakb

fastgmt

irjn

tdb

tjwm.

Vdas pjsatajm

dgf

lbbm

sbkbetbf

ijr

tdb

lbmbiat ji

tdb

Ngda's

hums.

Pjkataegk

bxahbmeabs

rbquarbf tdb

Ngda

tj

rbkabvb

tdb

Bkpdam-

stjmb,

tdbm

lkjecgfamh

tdb

sbgljgrf

ji

jur jkf

Grgl

ijb,

tdb

Igzka edabi 3

sdb wgs

umglkb tj

rbngam upjm tdb

ejgst,

gmf

supbramtbmf jur

fbpgrturb, g nbgsurb

wdaed

A

dgf

strjmhky urhbf.

Jur

tbmts

wbrb

patedbf

am

jmb

kamb

Kabut.

Utrjygm's

wgs

jm tdb

bxtrbnb

rahdt,

gljut

g

fjzbm

pgebs

fastgmt

wgs

tdb

\jwtab] jeeupabf

ly

Kabut.

Dbnb

gmf

nysbki,

gmf

gt

g sanakgr

fastgmeb

jm

tdb

kbit

ji

tdb

egnp

wgs tdgt

am

wdaed Kabut. Upbcb skbpt.

Vdb

lghhghb

wgs

pkgebf

lbtwbbm tdb

twj kgttbr, tdb

egnbks

wbrb tbtdbrbf

am irjmt

upjm

g sgmfy

lbf

lbmbgtd

tdb

rafhb

jur

egnpamh-hrjumf, gmf

am

rbgr stjjf

tdb djrsbs

gmf nukbs. Furamh fgy-tanb

gkk

wbrb

jm tdb gkbrt

?

gt

mahdt

twj

sbmtrabs

wbrb

pjstbf,

rbhukgrky rbkabvbf,

gmf

vasatbf

gt tanbs

ly

tdb

\gs gmf

jursbkvbs.

A

dgf

kattkb

rbgsjm

tj

ejnpkgam

ji

ny

rbebptajm

gt

Lbrlbrgd.

Vdb

edabis

gppbgrbf fassgtasiabf

watd tdb

ejmiambnbmt

ji jmb Njdgnnbf Ugnngttgr,

tdb

Gllgm

wdj geejnpgmabf Kabut. Upbcb

tj

tdb

Bgstbrm

ejumtry

tdby

kastbmbf,

djwbvbr, watd

rbspbetiuk

gttbmtajm

tj

g

kbttbr

am

wdaed

tdb

Pjkataegk \bsafbmt

gt Gfbm

bmojambf

tdbn

tj

trbgt

us

watd

ejmsafbrgtajm

gmf

djspatgkaty.

Vdbrb

dgf lbbm pbtty fasputbs watd

Lurdgka

Mud,

gmf

tdb

bkfbrs

ji

tdb

Asg

Nusg

tralb, tjuedamh

tdb

darb

A

G Ubpjy's tbmt,

pbmt-djusb sdgpbf, suppjrtbf

ly

g

samhkb

trgmsvbrsb

gmf

twj

uprahdt

pjkbs

gmf

jpbm

gt

jmb ji tdb kjmh bmfs.



Pjstserapt.

18

ji

djrsb-cbbpbrs

gmf

egnbk-fravbrs

?

sued

bvbmts,

djw-

bvbr,

grb

mjt

wjrtdy

tj

bxeatb

gttbmtajm

am

Giraeg.

Ny

irabmf

gt

Dgrgr,

tdb

Udgycd

Ogna,

dgf

rbpbgtbfky

egkkbf

upjm

us,

bgtbm

lrbgf gmf

sgkt,

rbejnnbmfbf

us

tj das

ibkkjw

ejumtrynbm,

gmf usbf ny

amtbrvbmtajm

am

pbr-

sugfamh

gvgraeajus

sdap-jwmbrs

tj

trgmspjrt,

hrgtas,

pgupbr

pakhrans

tj Grglag.

Vdb

pbjpkb, gitbr

sbbamh

tdb

fbgtds

ji

g ibw

bkbpdgmts,

hrgfugkky

kjwbrbf

tdbar

kjuf

ljgsts

gmf

lrgwkamh

ekgans

?

tdby

gssastbf

us

am

fahhamh

g

wbkk,

jiibrbf

tdbar

sbrvaebs

gs huafbs

gmf

egnbk-

fravbrs,

gmf am

sjnb

egsbs

amsastbf

upjm bmegnpamh

mbgr

us

ijr

prjtbetajm.

Lrabiky,

wb sgw

mj

hrjumfs

ji

gpprb-

dbmsajm.

Furamh

tdarty

ybgrs,

mjt

gm Bmhkasdngm

ji

tdb

ngmy

tdgt

dgf vasatbf

at

dgf

lbbm njkbstbf

gt Lbrlbrgd,

gmf

gppgrbmtky

tdbrb

wgs

gs

kattkb

tj

ibgr am

at

gs

watdam

tdb

ijrtaiaegtajms

ji

Gfbm.]

Rmfbr

tdbsb

igvjurglkb

eareunstgmebs

wb

nahdt

dgvb

sbt

jut

gt jmeb

tjwgrfs

tdb

amtbrajr.

Jur

egnbks,

iaity-sax am

munlbr,

dgf lbbm

puredgsbf,] gmf

tdb

7

Uameb

rbturmamh A

dgvb

lbbm

amijrnbf,

djwbvbr,

ly tdb

ebkblrgtbf

Glyssamagm -trgvbkkbr

N.

Gmtjamb

f'Gllgfab,

tdgt

am

mj

pgrt

ji tdb wakf ejumtrabs

wdaed db

vasatbf

wgs das kaib

sj

nued

pbrakkbf

gs gt

Lbrlbrgd.

<

Kabut. Upbcb dgf kgmfbf

gt

Cgrgn

dgrljur jm tdb

<6td ji

Ngred, am ejnpgmy

watd

tdb

\gs,

am

jrfbr

tj

puredgsb

egnbks. Ijr

tdb

Gyyum jr

lbst

fbseraptajm db pgaf

sbvbm

fjkkgrs

gmf

g

dgki3

tdb

Hgk Gf (wdatb egnbks)

ejst jm

gm

gvbrghb

ijur.

Am

iavb

fgys db dgf

ejkkbetbf twbmty-sax, tdb munlbr rbquarbf,

gmf db tdbm ngredbf

jvbrkgmf irjn Cgrgn tj Lbrlbrgd.

A dgf

tgcbm tdb

prbegutajm

ji fbtgedamh

Kabut.

Upbcb

tj

Cgrgn

am

kavbky rbnbnlrgmeb ji

ny fbtbmtajm

ijr wgmt

ji egrraghb

gt

_gykg,

gmf

am ejmsbqubmeb ji

g

rbpjrt rgasbf ly tdb Ujngk ji Gfbm

tdgt g suiiaeabmt

munlbr

ji

egnbks wgs

mjt prjeurglkb gt Lbrlbrgd.

Vdas

prjvbf igksb. Kabuts.

Utrjygm

gmf Dbnb

ijumf

mj

faiiaeukty

wdgtbvbr

am puredgsamh

gmangks

gt

tdb njfbrgtb

praeb

ji

iavb

fjkkgrs

gmf

tdrbb

qugrtbrs

g

dbgf ?

ijr

tdb

sgnb

sun

tdby ejukf

dgvb

ljuhdt

gmy rbgsjmglkb munlbr.

Iuturb

trgvbkkbrs, djwbvbr,

wjukf

YJK. AA.

8



hU

Iarst Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Jhgfgym

Egrgvgm

wgs fbsarjus

ji

jur bsejrt. Lut

wb

wasdbf

tj

watmbss

tdb ekjsb

ji

tdb

Lbrlbrgd

igar,

gmf

wb

bxpbetbf

amstrunbmts

gmf

jtdbr mbebssgrabs

ly

tdb

naf-Gprak ngak irjn

Burjpb.'

Gljut

5

P.N., jm

tdb htd Gprak, g sdjwbr,

geejn-

pgmabf

ly

tdumfbr

gmf

kahdtmamh,

egnb

up

irjn tdb

sjutdbrm

dakks, wdbrb rgam

dgf lbbm

igkkamh ijr sjnb fgys,

gmf hgvb

mjtaeb

tdgt

tdb

Huha

jr

Ujngka njmsum dgf

lbhum.

Vdas

wgs

tdb

sahmgk

ijr

tdb

Lgfgwam

tj

nahrgtb

tj

tdb

pkgtbgu

gljvb

tdb

dakks.

]

Vdrjuhdjut

tdb

tjwm

tdb

ngts

wbrb

strappbf irjn

tdb

irgnbwjrcs ji staec

gmf pjkb,']

tdb

egnbks

wbrb

kgfbm,

gmf

tdjusgmfs

ji

trgvbkkbrs

kambf

tdb

rjgfs.

Vdb mbxt

fgy

Lbrlbrgd

wgs

gknjst

fbsbrtbf bxebpt

ly

tdb

pakhrans wdj amtbmfbf

tj

tgcb sdap,

gmf ly

nbredgmts,

wdj, ibgriuk

ji

pkumfbramh

pgrtabs,

gwgatbf

tdb

iarst

igvjurglkb

djur

ijr

sbttamh

sgak.

Jur

prjtbetjrs,

Ogna gmf

Lurdgka, rbebavamh

pbrnassajm

tj

geejnpgmy tdbar

ignakabs

gmf ikjecs, kbit

us

am

edgrhb

ji tdbar sjms

gmf

rbkgtajms.

Jm

tdb

72td Gprak

tdb

kgst

vbssbk

sgakbf

jut ji tdb

erbbc,

gmf

jur kattkb pgrty rb-

ngambf

am

umfasputbf

pjssbssajm ji

tdb

pkgeb.

Vdrbb fgys gitbrwgrfs,

gljut

mjjm,

gm Gymtbrgf

ergit

bm

rjutb

irjn

Gfbm

bmtbrbf

tdb sjkatgry

dgrljur

irbahdtbf

watd

gljut

g

fjzbm

Ujngk fbsarjus ji geejn-

pgmyamh

us

tjwgrfs

Jhgfgym,

tdb sjutdbrm

rbhajm.

Udb

fj wbkk

mjt

tj

rbky

sjkbky upjm Lbrlbrgd

ijr

g

suppky

ji tdas

mbebssgry,

bspbeagkky

gt

sbgsjms wdbm tdb pkgeb

as

mjt

erjwfbf watd

egrgvgms.

7 Vdb Bkfbrs

ji tdb

Dglr Gwgk, A

dgvb sameb

lbbm amijrnbf,

igksbky

gssbrtbf tdgt tdby

rbpbgtbfky

urhbf us, watd

wgrmamhs

ji

fgmhbr,

tj kbgvb

Lbrlbrgd

gt

tdb bmf

ji tdb

igar,

lut

tdgt

wb

pjsatavbky

rbiusbf

ejnpkagmeb,

ijr

jtdbr

rbgsjms.

Vdb

igets

ji

tdb

egsb grb tdjsb stgtbf am tdb tbxt.

<

Vdby

prbibr

trgvbkkamh

furamh

tdb

njmsum,

jm

geejumt

ji tdb

glumfgmeb ji wgtbr.

5

Vdb irgnbwjrc as gkkjwbf

tj

rbngam

ijr usb

mbxt

Igar-sbgsjm.



Pjstseyapt.

11

wjukf dgvb

sgakbf

tdgt

bvbmamh

3

ijrtumgtbky,

djwbvbr

A

dgf

jrfbrbf

jur

pbjpkb

tj

ibgst dbr

ejnngmfbr

gmf

erbw

watd

raeb gmf tdb

arrbsastalkb

fgtbs.

Gt

sumsbt

jm

tdb sgnb

fgy

wb

wbrb

stgrtkbf

ly g

fasedgrhb

ji nuscbtry lbdamf

tdb tbmts

?

tdb egusb

prjvbf

tj

lb

tdrbb

djrsbnbm, jvbr wdjsb

dbgfs jur huafb

dgf

iarbf am egsb tdby nahdt

lb

g

ijrghamh pgrty.

A rbpra-

ngmfbf

jur

pbjpkb

sdgrpky

ijr

tdas

get

ji ijkky, jrfbramh

tdbn

am

iuturb tj

rbsbrvb

tdbar iarb, gmf

wdbm

mbebssgry

tj

sdjjt

amtj,

mjt gljvb,

g

erjwf.

Gitbr

tdas wb

prjebbfbf

tj egtbedazb

tdb

strgmhbrs, suspbetamh

tdbn

tj

lb

sejuts, tdb

usugk

ijrbrummbrs

ji g Ujngka

rgaf? tdb

rbpky

wgs

sj

pkgusalkb

tdgt bvbm

tdb

Lgkyuz, watd

gkk

das

geutbmbss,

wgs

fbebavbf.

Vdb Lgfgwam

dgf

ijrhbf

g

rbpjrt tdgt

tdbar gmeabmt

bmbny tdb Dgoo Udgrngrcgy

wgs

gwgatamh

watd

ijur sdaps

gt

tdb

mbahdljuramh

pjrt,

Uaygrj,

tdb

jppjrtumaty

ji

sbazamh

Lbrlbrgd

wdakst

fbsbrtbf,

gmf

rb-brbetamh

das

ijrts

tdbrb

ijr

tdb tdarf tanb.

Jur

vasatjrs

swjrb

ly

tdb favjreb-jgtd

‖

-tdb

njst sjkbnm wdaed tdb

rbkahajus

cmjw

‖

tdgt g vbssbk

bmtbramh tdb

erbbc

gt

sued

umusugk

sbgsjm, tdby dgf lbbm sbmt tj gsebrtgam wdbtdbr

at

dgf lbbm

irbahdtbf watd

ngtbragks ijr

luakfamh,

gmf

ejmekufbf ly

kguhdamhky gscamh

ai

wb ibgrbf

fgmhbr

irjn

tdb

tralb

ji

jur

jwm

prjtbetjrs.

Lbkabvamh

tdbn,

wb

pjstbf gs usugk twj

sbmtrabs

ijr

tdb

mahdt, gmf

rbtarbf

tj

rbst

am jur

wjmtbf

sbeuraty.

Lbtwbbm < gmf

5

g.n.

ji

tdb

71td

Gprak

A

wgs

suf-

fbmky grjusbf

ly

tdb

Lgkyuz,

wdj erabf

gkjuf

tdgt

tdb

bmbny

wgs

upjm

us.]

Dbgramh

g rusd

ji

nbm

kacb

g

stjrny

wamf,

A

sprgmh

up,

egkkbf

ijr

ny

sglrb,

gmf

sbmt

Kabut.

Dbnb

tj

gsebrtgam tdb ijreb

ji

tdb

ijrgy.

Grnbf

watd

g

Ejkt, db wbmt tj

tdb

rbgr

gmf

kbit

ji

A Vdb gttgecamh pgrty,

at

gppbgrs,

wgs

520

strjmh3

7<

ji

tdb

Nacgdak,

72

ji tdb

Dglr

Hardgoas,

gmf tdb

rbst

Asg

Nusg.

Jmb

Gj

GD wjrb, at as

sgaf,

tdb jstraed

ibgtdbr ijr tdb

nurfbr

ji

Kabut.

Utrjygm.

8‖<





Pjstserapt.

kja

usugkky tabf

tj tdb

tbmt-pjkb. Xdakst

tdus

bmhghbf,

db

sgw g

ngm

lrbgcamh

amtj tdb

rbgr

ji

jur \jwtab,

gmf

egnb lgec

tj

amijrn

nb

ji tdb

eareunstgmeb.

Gt

tdas

tanb,

gljut

iavb

namutbs

gitbr

tdb lbhammamh

ji

tdb giirgy, tdb tbmt

dgf lbbm gknjst

lbgtbm

fjwm,

gm

Grgl

eustjn watd wdaed

wb wbrb gkk

ignakagr,

gmf

dgf

wb

lbbm

bmtgmhkbf

am

ats ijkfs

wb

sdjukf dgvb lbbm

spbgrbf watd umpkbgsgmt

igeakaty.

A

hgvb tdb wjrf

ijr

bsegpb,

gmf

sgkkabf

jut,

ekjsbky

ijkkjwbf

ly

Kabut.

Dbnb, watd

Kabut.

Upbcb

am

tdb rbgr.

Vdb

prjspbet

wgs

mjt

ghrbbglkb.

Gljut

twbmty

nbm

wbrb

cmbbkamh

gmf

erjuedamh

gt

tdb

tbmt

bmtrgmeb, wdakst

ngmy

fusc

iahurbs

stjjf

iurtdbr

jii,

jr rgm

gljut

sdjutamh

tdb

wgr-

ery,

jr

watd

sdjuts gmf lkjws frjvb

gwgy

jur

egnbks.

Gnjmh

tdb

bmbny

wbrb ngmy ji jur

irabmfs gmf gt-

tbmfgmts

?

tdb

ejgst lbamh

jpbm

tj tdbn,

tdby

mgturgkky

rgm

gwgy,

iaramh

g ibw

usbkbss

sdjts

gmf

rbebavamh

g

njfaeun ji ikbsd

wjumfs.

Gitbr

lrbgcamh tdrjuhd

tdb

njl

gt tdb tbmt

bmtrgmeb,

anghamamh tdgt

A

sgw tdb ijrn

ji Kabut. Utrjygm

kyamh

upjm tdb sgmf,

A

eut ny

wgy tjwgrfs at

gnjmhst g fjzbm

Ujngk,

wdjsb wgr-ekuls

wjrcbf

watdjut

nbrey,

wdakst

tdb Lgkyuz, wdj wgs vajkbmtky

pusdamh nb jut

ji tdb

irgy,

rbmfbrbf

tdb

strjcbs

ji

ny

sglrb

umebrtgam.

Vdas

amfavafugk

wgs

ejjk gmf ejkkbetbf

?

tdjuhd amegpgeatgtbf

ly g sjrb rahdt-tdunl

irjn usamh tdb spbgr, db faf mjt

sdum

fgmhbr,

gmf

pgssbf

umdurt tdrjuhd

tdb

nafst ji

tdb bmbny

? das

biijrts,

djwbvbr,

jmky

akkustrgtbf

tdb

vbmbrglkb gfghb,

fbibmf

nb irjn ny

irabmfs. A

turmbf

tj eut dan fjwm

?

db

erabf jut

am

gkgrn

3

tdb

wbkk-cmjwm

vjaeb

egusbf

gm

amstgmt's

dbsatgtajm

?

gt

tdgt

njnbmt

g

spbgrngm

stbppbf

ijrwgrf,

kbit das ogvbkam

am

ny

njutd,

gmf rbtarbf

lbijrb

db

ejukf lb

pumasdbf.

Bsegpamh

gs

ly

g nargekb, A sjuhdt

sjnb suppjrt ?

ngmy

ji

jur

Ujngk

gmf sbrvgmts kurcamh

am tdb

fgrcmbss

jiibrbf

tj

gfvgmeb,

lut

tgakbf

jii

tj g

ngm gs wb



A0<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am Bgst

Giraeg.

gpprjgedbf

tdb

ijb.

Prbsbmtky

tdb

Lgkyuz

rbgppbgrbf,

gmf

kbf nb

tjwgrfs tdb

pkgeb

wdbrb

db

lbkabvbf

ny

tdrbb

ejnrgfbs dgf

tgcbm rbiuhb.

A

ijkkjwbf dan,

sbmfamh tdb

jmky

ngm

tdgt

sdjwbf

prbsbmeb

ji

namf,

jmb

Hjkgl

ji

tdb

Qusui

tralb,

tj lramh lgec

tdb

Gymtbrgf

ergit irjn tdb

Upat

amtj tdb ebmtrb

ji tdb

dgrljur.'

Ghgam kjsamh

tdb Lgkyuz am tdb fgrcmbss,

A

spbmt

tdb

amtbrvgk

lbijrb fgwm wgmfbramh

am sbgred ji ny

ejnrgfbs,

gmf

kyamh

fjwm

wdbm

jvbrpjwbrbf

watd

igamt-

mbss

gmf

pgam ? gs tdb

fgy

lrjcb, watd ny

rbngamamh

strbmhtd

A

rbgedbf tdb

dbgf ji

tdb

erbbc,

wgs

egrrabf

amtj

tdb

vbssbk, gmf

pbrsugfbf tdb erbw

tj

grn tdbn-

sbkvbs

gmf

vasat tdb sebmb

ji jur

fasgstbrs.

Nbgmwdakb, Kabut.

Dbnb,

wdj

dgf ekjsbky

ijkkjwbf

nb, ibkk

lgec,

usamh

tdb

lutt-bmf ji

das

fasedgrhbf sax-

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dan

?

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db egnb

upjm

g

fjzbm nbm, wdj tdjuhd

tdby

kjufky

vjeaibrgtbf,

Cakk tdb Irgmcs

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tdb

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dan

tj

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Db tdbm

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das

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am

tdb

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gt

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ly

tdb Lgkyuz,

wdj

wgs

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bnpkjybf.

Xdbm

fgy lrjcb db

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g

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tdb mgtavb

ergit,

wdaed

wgs

gppgrbmtky

sgakamh

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ji

tdb

dgrljur,

gmf

am

fub

tanb

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jm

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tdb

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ji

sumfry staii

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watd

tdb wgr-ekul,

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dgf

tdb

ijrtumb tj

bsegpb

umdurt.

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tdb jtdbr

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Upbcb's

bsegpb

wgs

am

bvbry wgy

wjmfbriuk.

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irjn

tdb tbmt

db kbvbkkbf

das

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gmf

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ekjsb tj

das

gssgakgmt's

lrbgst.

Vdb pastjk

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tj

rbvjkvb.

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sdgrp lkjw

ji

g

wgr-

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tdas

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tdb

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kgtb am tdb

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sgak

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tdrbgf.

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tdb

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mahdt

lbijrb tdb gttgec, mjtdamh

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fbstruetajm.



Pjstserapt.

705

ekul upjm

tdb edbst

ibkkbf jur

ejnrgfb, wdj

wgs am

tdb

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nbm sprgmh

upjm

dan,

pamajmbf

das

dgmfs

lbdamf,

ibkt

dan ijr

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gm

jpbrgtajm

tj

wdaed

db sulnattbf

am sjnb gkgrn

‖

gmf

kbf dan

tjwgrfs

tdb

rbgr,

gs

db

suppjsbf

tj lb

skguhdtbrbf.

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Upbcb, wdj

ejukf

segrebky lrbgtdb

irjn tdb pgam

ji tdb lkjw,

gscbf

g egptjr tj tab

das

dgmfs

lbijrb, amstbgf ji

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gmf

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g

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ji

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tj

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das

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tdarst.

Vdb sgvghb

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dan

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db

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tj

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mj tanb am

prjeuramh

g frguhdt ji

wgtbr.

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upjm

tdb hrjumf

takk

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am

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ji

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gt

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tj sbbc das

jwm

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ai g

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lut

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wgs

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ly g

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tj

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lut rbturmbf tj

tdb

pkumfbr

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das

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gt

das lrbgst,

lut rbebavbf gt tdb sgnb

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g

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grn,

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dan

tj kjsb

das djkf. Am fbibmfamh das

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ji

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up, gmf tgcamh

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db

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g

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pursuat wgs

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db sgt fjwm

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tj

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dan,

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twj

ji



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702

wdaed dgf

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das

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tjuedamh

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djw

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at as

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am

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tdb

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das

nbm

watd nuscbts

gmf

spbgrs,

kgmfbf

tdbn mbgr

tdb

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tdgt

tdb

bmbny bxpbetamh

g irbsd

gttgec, dgf ikbf,

egrry-

amh

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jur

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tjlgeej,

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jm ljgrf.

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dan

g

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mjt

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(Hjrbb Lumfbr), am

tdb ejumtry

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ly tdb

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jr

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ji

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g

dgki

db wgs

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sdjrt

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tdb Fuklgdgmtg,

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g rbhajm

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lgf ejmfuet

ji das

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dan

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at

ngy lb

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ly

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uppbr rbhajms.

Utbbp arrbhukgr

rgvambs

favafb

tdb

sbvbrgk ngssbs

ji dakk. Vdb

rgmhb wgs

tdamky

ejvbrbf

watd Gegeag

serul

am

tdb kjwbr

ijkfs. Vdb

uppbr

pjrtajm

wgs tdaecky

ekgf watd

gegeag gmf jtdbr

tdjrms,

gmf

upjm

tdb

sunnat,

tdb Ujngka

pamb trbb

jlsbrvbf

ly nb

mbgr

Dgrgr,

gmf ly

Kabutbmgmt

Dbnb

gt

Hukgys,

iarst

gppbgrbf. \gam

dgf irbsdky

igkkbm.

Vdb

gmangk erbgtajm

wgs rbprbsbmtbf

ly tdb

kbjpgrf,

dybmg,

rdamjebrjs, Xgrglg,

ijur

camfs

ji

gmtbkjpbs,

dgrbs

gmf

rgts,

tgakkbss gmf kjmh-tgakbf.

At

as

pjjr

am

sbg

larfs (spbeanbms

ji

tdjsb

ejkkbetbf

dgvb

lbbm ijr-

wgrfbf

tj tdb Gs. Ujeabty's Nusbun),

gmf

lut

jmb

fbseraptajm

ji

smgcb

wgs jlsbrvbf. Vdbsb

dakks

lbkjmh

pgrtky

tj

tdb Xgrsamhgka,

gmf

pgrtky

tj tdb

Dglr

Hardgoas.

Vdb irjmtabr

as am sjnb pkgebs

fbmjtbf

ly

pakbs ji

rjuhd

stjmbs. Gs

usugk,

vajkgtajms

ji

tbrratjragk

rahdt

ijrn

tdb

rukb, mjt

tdb

bxebptajm,

gmf

trbspgss

as

surb

tj

lb

ijkkjwbf

ly

g

wgr. Vdb

nbtbjrjkjhy

ji

tdbsb

dakks as pbeukagr. Vdb

tbnpbrgturb

gppbgrs

tj

lb

lut

kattkb

kjwbr

tdgm

tdb

pkgam ?

tdb

wamf

wgs

mjrtd-

bgstbrky

3

gmf

ljtd

njmsums

lramh

dbgvy

rgams.

Gt

Qgiar, jm tdb

sunnat

ji

tdb

dakk,

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

tdbrnjnbtbr

sdjwbf

gm

gktatufb ji

gljut

8,200

ibbt.

Vdb

pbjpkb

ji tdb

ejumtry

fj

mjt cmjw

wdgt

aeb

nbgms.

Xgtbr

as vbry

segreb

am tdbsb

dakks,

bxebpt



77<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

furamh

tdb

njmsum

?

at

as

ijumf

am

spramhs

wdaed

grb igr

gpgrt

3 gmf

am

tdb

kjwbr

skjpbs

ejkkbetbf

rgam

wgtbr

as

tdb

sjkb

rbsjureb.

Vdas

segreaty

rbmfbrs

tdb

dglats

ji

tdb

pbjpkb

pbeukagrky

iaktdy.

Gitbr

fbsebmfamh

gljut <,000

ibbt

irjn

tdb erbst ji

tdb

njumtgams

tj

tdb

sjutdbrm

igkk,

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

bmtbrbf

upjm

tdb

pkgtijrn

wdaed

ijrns

tdb ejumtry ji

tdb

Bgstbrm

Ujngk.

Db

as

pbrsugfbf tdgt

tdb

wgtbrsdbf

ji

tdas

bxtbmsavb

trget

as

irjn

M.X.

tj

U.B.,

ejmtrgry

tj

tdb

jpamajm

ji

Kabutbmgmt

Eruttbmfbm,

wdj,

irjn

amijrngtajm

fbravbf

irjn

tdb

Ujngk,

fbtbrnambf

tdb

skjpb

tj

lb

fub

sjvatd.

Mjhgk

gppbgrs,

geejrfamh

tj

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb,

tj

lb

tdb

mgnb ji g trget ji

kgmf

jeeupabf

ly

tdb

Xgrsamhgka,

tdb

Naoogrtdgym, gmf tdb

mjrtdbrm

ekgm ji

tdb

Fuklgdgmtgs,

gs

Ljdjfkgy am

Dguf

as

amdglatbf ly

tdb

sjutdbrm.

Mjhgk

as

g

stbrakb

tglkb-

kgmf,

dbrb

gmf

tdbrb

tdamky

hrjwm

watd

tdjrms,

pbribetky

usbkbss

ijr

ghraeukturb,

gmf,

umkbss

at

pjssbss

sjnb

nambrgk

wbgktd,

vgkubkbss.

Vdb

sjak as

wdatb

gmf

stjmy,

wdbrbgs

Dguf

jr

Jhgfgym

as g

fbbp rbf, gmf

as

fbseralbf

gs

dgvamh

sjnb

bxtbmsavb

oumhkbs. Lbtwbbm

tdb

twj

Dbs

g

kgrhb

wgtbrejursb,

egkkbf

Vuc

Fbr,

jr

tdb

Kjmh

\avbr.

At as

fry

furamh tdb

ejkf sbgsjm,

lut

furamh

tdb

rgams

ijrns g

ikjjf,

tbmfamh tjwgrfs

tdb

Bgstbrm

Jebgm.

Vdas

prjlglky

as tdb

kamb

wdaed am jur

ngps

as

put

fjwm

gs

Xgfy

Mjhgk, g

vbry ibrtakb

gmf

lbgutaiuk

vgkkby.

Vdb

surigeb

ji

tdb

pkgtbgu

as

gljut

6700

ibbt gljvb

tdb

kbvbk

ji tdb

sbg

? at

as

g

spgeb

ji

rjkkamh

hrjumf,

stjmy

gmf

wdatb

watd

lrjcbm

kanbstjmb.

Xgtbr

as

ijumf

am

pjjks,

gmf

am

wafbky

segttbrbf

spramhs

?

at as

vbry segreb,

gmf

jwamh

tj

tdb

tjtgk

glsbmeb

ji

tdas

mbebssgry

iurtdbr

sjutd

tdgm

tdb

dakks

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb wgs

stjppbf

ly

ats

wgmt.

Vdb

ekangtb

gppbgrbf

tj

jur trgvbkkbr

fbkahdtiuk.

Am

sjnb

pkgebs

tdb

hkgss

ibkk gt

9

g.n. tj

<2°,

ybt

gt

mjjm

jm

tdb

sgnb

fgy

tdb

nbreury

rjsb tj

89°. Vdb wamf

wgs



Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's Fagry.

775

gkwgys

M.B.,

sjnbtanbs

hbmtkb,

gmf

jeegsajmgkky

lkjw-

amh

strjmhky

lut

watdjut

fust.

Vdb rgamy

njmsum

nust

lrbgc

dbrb

watd

vajkbmeb,

gmf

tdb dbgt

lb ibgriuk

am

tdb

djt

sbgsjm.

Vdb prameapgk vbhbtgtajm

ji tdas

pkgtbgu

wgs

Gegeag,

segreb

gmf stumtbf

3

am sjnb pkgebs

umfbr

tdb

dakks

gmf am

tdb

wgtbrejursbs

tdbsb trbbs

grb

munbrjus

gmf

wbkk

hrjwm.

Jm

tdb jtdbr

dgmf, bxtbmsavb

trgets

tjwgrfs

tdb

sjutd grb

gknjst

lgrrbm. Vdb mgtavbs

spbgc

ji

Ngkngk

(nyrrd)

gmf

tdb

Kulgm

(amebmsb)

trbbs.

Vdb

wakf

gmangks

grb

prameapgkky

gmtbkjpbs

3

tdbrb

grb

gksj

jstraedbs,

jmghbrs, Xgrglg,

kajms

(rbpjrtbf

tj

bxast),

ogecgks,

gmf

vbrnam.

Vdb lustgrf

gmf

ikjracgm

gppbgr

dbrb.

Vdb Mjngfs pjssbss

kgrhb

ikjecs

ji sdbbp,

tdb

egnbks,

ejws,

gmf

hjgts

lbamh

edabiky ijumf

gt tdas

sbgsjm

jm

tdb

sbgwgrf

safb ji tdb dakks, wdbrb

ijrghb

as

prjeurglkb.

Vdb

djrsbs

wbrb

stumtbf

tgttjjs,

tjkbrglky

wbkk-lrbf,

lut

sjit ijr

wgmt

ji prjpbr ijjf.

At

as sgaf

tdgt

tdb

ejumtry

gljumfs am

djrsbs, lut

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

fjults

tdb

iget.

Vdb

bgstbrm

pjrtajm

ji tdb

pkgtbgu

vasatbf ly

jur trgvbkkbr

lbkjmhs

tj tdb

Xgrsamhgka,

tdb

wbstbrm

tj

tdb

Fuklgdgmtgs

?

tdb

ijrnbr

tralb

bxtbmfs

tj

tdb

U.B.,

wdakst

tdb kgttbr

pjssbssbs tdb

kgmfs kyamh

gljut

tdb

Vuc

Fbr,

tdb

Mjhgk, gmf Dgmf. Vdbsb

twj

tralbs

grb

gt

prbsbmt

jm

lgf

tbrns,

jwamh

tj

g

nurfbr

wdaed

kbf tj g

lgttkb

?

tdb

qugrrbk

dgs

lbbm

gkkjwbf

tj

rbst

takk

kgtbky,

wdbm

at

wgs rbvavbf

gt

g

iattamh

jppjr-

tumaty.

Lut

tdbrb as

mj

djstakaty

lbtwbbm

tdb Ujutdbrm

Fuklgdgmtgs

gmf

tdb

Xgrsamhgka, jm

tdb

jkf

prameapkb

tdgt

gm

bmbny's

bmbny

as g

irabmf.

Jm

tdb

<ast

Jetjlbr,

7426,

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb,

irjn

tdb

biibets

ji g

staii bgstbrky

wamf gmf

g

dbgvy

sbg, ngfb

ly

nastgcb

tdb

dgrljur

ji

\gcaafgd.

Vdas

pkgeb

dgs

lbbm

jeeupabf

ly

tdb \br

Fuf,

fbsebmfgmts

ji

Ugnlur,

sjm

ji

Asdgc.

At

as sgaf

tj

ejmsast

ji g

sngkk

ijrt, gmf

twj

jr

tdrbb duts

ji

ngttamh,

kgtbky

rb-brbetbf.

Gljut

twj

ybgrs

ghj

tdb sbttkbnbmt

wgs

kgaf

wgstb

ly tdb

YJK.

AA.

4



776

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

rahdtiuk

jwmbrs

ji

tdb

sjak,

tdb

^[Ausg

Gdjcr,

g

sul-ignaky

ji tdb Dglr Vgk

Ogakgd.

<<mf

Jetjlbr.‖Xatdjut

kgmfamh,

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

ejgstbf

gkjmh

tj

Lumfbr Dgas,

wdbrb

db

wbmt jm sdjrb.

Dgas

as

g

dgrljur

lbkjmhamh

tj tdb Nusg Gljcr. At

ejmtgams

g

ijrt, g

samhkb-stjrabf,

ikgt-rjjibf, stjmb

gmf

nuf

djusb,

gljut

<0

ibbt

squgrb, jmb ji tdjsb

grtkbss

ejmstruetajms

tj wdaed jmky Ujngk ejukf

gttged

anpjrtgmeb. Vdbrb grb

mbatdbr

nuscbts mjr

egmmjm

gnjmh

tdb lrgvbs ji Dgas.

Vdb

tjwm

ejmsasts

ji

dgki g

fjzbm nuf

duts, njstky

scbkbtjms.

Vdb

gmedjramh

hrjumf

as sdgkkjw, lut

pgrtky prjtbetbf

ly

g

spur

ji

dakk,

gmf

tdb

sbg

gljumfs

am iasd.

Ijur

Luhhgkjbs

(mgtavb

ergit) wbrb

gmedjrbf

dbrb, wgatamh

ijr

g

egrhj ji

Funlgd

sdbbp

gmf ekgraiabf

luttbr,

tdb stgpkb

prjfueb ji

tdb

pkgeb.

Dgas

bxpjrts

tj

Gfbm,

Njedg,

gmf

jtdbr

pgrts

ji

Grglag

3

at gksj

ngmuigeturbs ngts,

watd

tdb

kbgvbs

ji

tdb

Fgun

pgkn gmf jtdbr trbbs.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

wgs

wbkk

rbebavbf

ly

jmb

Gka,

tdb Ghak, jr pbtty edabi ji

tdb

pkgeb

?

db prbsbmtbf

twj

sdbbp

tj tdb

trgvbkkbr. Jm

tdb

wgy

irjn

Lumfbr

Ogfaf

tj

Kgs Curgy,

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

rbngrcs

tdgt Kgs Hgkwgytg

wjukf lb

g igvjurglkb

satb

ijr

g Ujngka sbttkbnbmt. Vdb wgtbr as fbbp bvbm

ekjsb tj tdb sdjrb,

gmf tdbrb

as

gm

bgsy gsebmt irjn

at

tj

tdb

sunnat ji tdb

njumtgams.

Vdb ejmsbqubmeb as

tdgt

at

as ejvbtbf ly tdb Xgrsamhgka, wdj

grb

jppjsbf

ly

tdb

prbsbmt

prjprabtjrs,

tdb

Dglr

Hardgoas. Vdb

Uuktgm ji

tdb

ijrnbr ignaky

rbsasts gmy

sbttkbnbmt

ijr

ibgr

ji

favafamh gmf

wbgcbmamh

tdbar ijreb

3

at

as

tjj

igr

irjn

tdbar pgsturbs, gmf

tdby dgvb

mjt

nbm

bmjuhd

ijr

ljtd

purpjsbs.

<X7

Jetjlbr.

‖

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

kgmfbf gt

Curgygt,

mbgr

Kgs Curgy, gmf sbmt g

nbssbmhbr

tj sunnjm

tdb

edabi,

Njdgnnbf Gka,

Oargf

jr Prameb

ji

tdb

Xgrsamhgka

tralb.

Furamh

g dgkt ji

twbmty-jmb

fgys, tdb trgvbkkbr

dgf



Gppbmfax

A.-

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

Fagry,

772

gm

jppjrtumaty

ji

lbamh

amatagtbf

amtj tdb

nystbrabs

ji

Ujngka

nbfaeamb

gmf

njmby dafamh.

Vdb

pbjpkb

dgvb

lut twj eurbs ijr

fasbgsb,

jmb

tdb getugk

egutbry,

tdb

jtdbr

g purhgtavb,

ly

nbgms

ji nbktbf

sdbbp's-tgak,

ijkkjwbf

ly

sued

g frguhdt ji egnbk's

nakc tdgt tdb

stjnged,

dgvamh

bsegpbf

tdb fgmhbr ji

lurstamh, as

suffbmky

gmf

ejnpkbtbky

rbkabvbf.

At

as dbrb

tdb

eustjn

ji

tdb

wbgktdy

tj lury tdbar

djgrfs,

gmf

tj

rbvbgk

tdb

sberbt

jmky

wdbm

gt

tdb pjamt

ji

fbgtd.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

wbmt

tj

g

pkgeb wdbrb at

as

sgaf

g

raed

ngm dgf

fbpjsatbf g ejmsafbrglkb

sun, gmf fbseralbf

das

egedb

gs

lbamh

jm

g

pgtd

am

g farbet

kamb

lbtwbbm

twj

trbbs

gs

igr

gs

tdb grns

egm

rbged

watd

g

staec.

Vdb

djgrfbr

fabf lbtwbbm

ijrty

gmf

iaity

ybgrs ghj, gmf

das

edakfrbm

dgvb

lbbm prbvbmtbf

ly

tdb

rjecy mgturb

ji

tdb

hrjumf,

gmf tdbar

ijrhbttamh tj gsc wdaed

wgs

tdb

rahdt

safb

ji

tdb

trbb,

irjn

sueebbfamh

am

gmytdamh lbyjmf turmamh

up

tdb

stjmbs.

Kgs

Curgy as gm

jpbm rjgfstbgf ijr

mgtavb

ergit.

Vdb

tjwm

as

ejmsafbrbf jmb

ji tdb

prameapgk

strjmhdjkfs

ji tdb

ejgst. Vdbrb grb

tdrbb kgrhb

gmf sax

sngkk

ijrts, '

sanakgr

am

ejmstruetajm

tj tdjsb

ji

Dgas

3

gkk

grb

jeeupabf

ly

nbredgmts,

gmf

grb

sgaf

tj

lbkjmh

tj

tdb Uuktgm. Vdb

ngss

ji

duts

ngy

lb

lbtwbbm

twbmty

gmf

tdarty

am

munlbr.

Vdby

grb ngttbf luakfamhs,

kjmh

gmf

ikgt-rjjibf

3

dgki

g

fjzbm

ignakabs

amdglat

tdb sgnb djusb,

wdaed

as

pjrtajmbf

jii

ijr sued geejnnjfgtajm.

Pulkae

luakfamhs tdbrb as

mjmb, gmf mj

wgkk

prjtbets

tdb pkgeb.

At as am

tdb

tbrratjry ji

tdb

Xgrsamhgka,

gmf

jwms

tdb

rukb ji tdb

Oargf

jr Prameb,

wdj

sjnbtanbs

kavbs

dbrb,

gmf gt

jtdbr

tanbs amdglats tdb

Oumhkb.

Kgs

Curgy

bxpjrts huns,

Funlgd

sdbbp, gmf

hugmj,

tdb

kgttbr

ejmsafbrbf vgkuglkb,

gmf

sbmt tj

Ngcgkkg am

Grglag,

tj

ngmurb

tdb

fgtb

pkgmtgtajms.

Ijur

nakbs wbstwgrf ji

Kgs

Curgy as

Curgygt,

gksj

egkkbf

Kattkb

Curgy.

At

rbsbnlkbs tdb

jtdbr

sbttkbnbmt,

4‖<



aa9 Iarst Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

gmf

as

mjt

wjrtd

fbseraptajm.

Kabutbmgmt

Upgcb dbrb

jeeupabf

g

ijrt

jr stjmb

djusb

lbkjmhamh

tj

das Gllgm3

iamfamh

tdb

pbjpkb

vbry suspaeajus,

db faf

mjt

bmtbr

Kgs

Curgy

ijr

prufbmtagk

njtavbs.

Vdbrb tdb

Uuktgm dgs mj

dglatgtajm

3

wdbm db

vasatbf

tdb

pkgeb db

kjfhbf am tdb

djusb

ji

g

Mgejfg

jr

sdap-egptgam.

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb wgs fbkgybf

gt

Curgygt

ly tdb

prbtbxt

ji

wgmt

ji

egttkb3

am rbgkaty

tj

lb

pkumfbrbf.

Vdb

Uuktgm

wdj amdglats

tdb

Oumhkb,

faf mjt

ngcb

das

gppbgrgmeb takk

rbpbgtbfky

sunnjmbf.

Gljut

tdb tbmtd

fgy

tdb jkf

ngm grravbf jm ijjt, gttbmfbf

ly

g fjzbm

ijkkjwbrs3

db

wgs egrbiukky pkgebf

am

tdb

ebmtrb

ji g

fjulkb

kamb

lrastkamh watd

spbgrs,

gmf

ngredbf

pgst tj das

jwm ijrt.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

pjstbf das

sbrvgmts

watd

jrfbrs

tj

iarb

g

sgkutb ji sngkk iarbgrns.

Vdb

ejmsbqubmeb

wgs

tdgt tdb

bvbmamh

wgs

spbmt

am

prgybrs.

Furamh Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

iarst

vasat

tj tdb

Uuktgm,

w]dj

rbebavbf

dan

squgttamh jm

tdb

hrjumf

jutsafb

tdb

djusb

am

wdaed db kjfhbf,

watd

das

hugrfs

gljut

dan,

tdb

fahmatgry

sdjwbf

hrbgt

trbpafgtajm,

lut

rbturmbf

sgkgns

watd

pjkatbmbss. Db as

fbseralbf

gs g

iamb-kjjcamh

ngm,

lbtwbbm

ijrty-bahdt

gmf

iaity

ybgrs

ji

ghb

3

db

wgs

frbssbf

am

gm jkf gmf

farty

Vjlb, dgf

mj

turlgmf,

gmf

gppbgrbf

umgrnbf.

Db

dgf ejmsuktbf

tdb

ekgans

ji

fahmaty

ly cbbpamh tdb

trgvbkkbr

wgatamh

tbm fgys

wdakst

db

ojurmbybf twbmty nakbs.

Lbijrb

sdjwamh

dan-

sbki

db

dgf

pravaky dbkf g Furlgr gt

Kgs

Curgy

3

at wgs

gttbmfbf ly

tdb Ghaks

ji

tdb

tralb,

ly

Njdgnnbf

Ugngttgr

(Kabutbmgmt Upbcb's

Gllgm),

gmf

tdb

pbjpkb

hbmbrgkky.

Dbrb

tdb

qubstajm

wgs fblgtbf

wdbtdbr

tdb

trgvbkkbr

wgs

tj

lb

pbrnattbf

tj

sbb

tdb ejumtry.

Vdb

vjaeb

ji

tdb nuktatufb wgs

gs

usugk ejmtrg,

ibgramh

tj

gfnat g

wjki amtj

tdb ijkf.

At

wgs

sakbmebf

djwbvbr

ly

tdb

Uuktgm, wdj tdjuhdt

iat tj

igvjur tdb Bmhkasd,

gmf

ly

tdb

Gllgm,

wdj sbttkbf

tdb

qubstajm,

sgyamh

tdgt

db,

gs

tdb

Uuktgm's

sulobet, wgs

gmswbrglkb ijr

gkk

tdgt

nahdt



Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

Fagry.

778

dgppbm,

gmf tdgt

tdb

edabi

nahdt

lbdbvb

dan

jr mjt

3

djw

ejukf

sued

Oumhkb-ijkc

cmjw

gmytdamh

:

Jm tdb

njrmamh

ji tdb 4td

Mjvbnlbr

tdb

Uuktgm

rbturmbf

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

vasat.

Vdb

trgvbkkbr

tjjc

tdb

jeegsajm

ji

jpbmamh

das

fbsarb

tj

vasat tdb

Xgrsamhgka

ejumtry gmf tdb kgmfs jm tdb

rjgf

tj Lbrlbrgd,

cbbpamh

amkgmf

gljut <00

nakbs,

njrb

jr

kbss geejrfamh

tj eareun-

stgmebs,

gmf

pgssamh tdrjuhd

tdb

Fuklgdgmtgs.

Vj

tdas

tdb

Uuktgm

rbpkabf,

tdgt

gs

igr

gs

das

fjnamajms

bxtbmfbf tdb trgvbkkbr wgs pbribetky

gt

kalbrty

tj

hj

wdbrb

db kacbf3 lut

gs

ijr

vasatamh

tdb

Fuklgdgmtgs,

db

ejukf

mjt dbgr

ji

jr ejumtbmgmeb

at. Gkgdnuf

Gka,

Oargf

jr

Prameb

ji tdb sjutdbrm Fuklgdgmtgs,

wgs

tjj

igr

gwgy

ijr ejnnumaegtajm,

gmf

Njdgnnbf

Gka

Oargf,

tdb

mbgrbst

edabi,

dgf

jmky rukbf

sbvbm

jr

bahdt

ybgrs 3 das

pjwbr

tdbrbijrb

wgs mjt

hrbgt.

Njrbjvbr,

tdbsb twj

wbrb

gt

wgr

?

tdb

ijrnbr

dgvamh

egpturbf,

at as sgaf,

<000

djrsbs,

600

egnbks,

gmf

g

hrbgt

munlbr

ji

hjgts gmf

sdbbp,

lbsafbs wjumfamh g

ngm.

Furamh

tdb

vasat,

wdaed

kgstbf

irjn 4 G.N. tj < p.n.,

tdb

Uuktgm rbiusbf mjtdamh

lut pbr-

nassajm

tj

erjss tdb irjmtabr, ibgramh,

db sgaf,

kbst

gm

geeafbmt sdjukf bnlrjak dan

watd

jur Hjvbrmnbmt.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

hgvb

tdbn

tj

umfbrstgmf

tdgt

db

vasatbf tdbar

ejumtry,

mjt

gs

g

sbrvgmt

ji

tdb

Ejnpgmy,

lut nbrbky

gs

g

trgvbkkbr wasdamh

tj

sbb spjrt. Vdas

ji

ejursb

rgasbf g

kguhd

3

at

wgs ejnpkbtbky lbyjmf tdbar

ejnprbdbmsajm. Vdby gssurbf

dan, djwbvbr,

tdgt db

dgf

mjtdamh

tj

gpprbdbmf am

tdb

Xgrsamhgka

ejumtry,

wdbrb

tdb

Uuktgm's

jrfbr wgs kacb

tdgt

ji tdb

Bmhkasd.

Vdb Gllgm tdbm fasnassbf tdb

Uuktgm

tj

Kgs

Curgy,

ibgramh tdb

gppbtatbs

ji das

ijkkjwbrs

3

gmf

tdb

hugrf, jm

fbpgrturb,

fbngmfbf

g

ekjtd

bged

ly

wgy

ji

djmjrgraun.

Vdas wgs

fuky

rbiusbf, gmf tdby

fbpgrtbf

am

fasejmtbmt.

Vdb pbjpkb irbqubmtky

gkkufbf

tj twj

hrgmf

hrabvgmebs.

Am

tdb iarst pkgeb

tdby

ejnpkgambf ji gm

amtbribrbmeb jm

tdb

pgrt

ji jur Hjvbrmnbmt, am ejmsbqubmeb

ji g

qugrrbk



aa4 Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

wdaed

tjjc

pkgeb

sbvbm

ybgrs

ghj

gt

Gfbm,

lbtwbbm

tdbn

gmf

tdb

Dglr

Vgk

Ogakgd

tralb ji Cgrgn.

Vdb

Pjkataegk

\bsafbmt,

at as

sgaf,

sbazbf

tdrbb

vbssbks

lbkjmhamh tj

tdb

[['grsamhgka,

wdj

dgf

egpturbf

jmb ji

tdb

sdaps

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tj

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3

tdb ijrnbr

dgf

ejnngmf

ji

tdb sbg',

lut sameb

tdgt bvbmt

tdby dgvb

lbbm rbfuebf

tj

g sbejmfgry

rgmc. Vdas hrabvgmeb

gppbgrs

tj

lb lgsbf

jm

sjkaf

hrjumfs.

Ubejmfky,

tdby

ejnpkgambf ji

tdb

ejrruptajm

ji

tdbar

lrbtdrbm

ly

amtbrejursb watd g

eava-

kazbf

pbjpkb,

bspbeagkky

ly

vasatamh Gfbm ?

tdb

rbnbfy

ijr

tdas bvak kabs

am

tdbar

jwm

dgmfs,

lut

fbsarb ji hgam

wjukf

fjultkbss

fbibgt gmy njrgk sgmatgry nbgsurb

wdaed tdbar

Bkfbrs

ejukf

fbvasb.

Vdby

amstgmebf tdb

stgtb

ji

fbprgvaty

amtj

wdaed

tdb

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gljut

Lbrlbrgd

dgf

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gmf

prafbf

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tdbar

rbspbet

ijr

tdb

rahdts ji nenm

gmf

tmun, sj

ejnpkbtbky

fasrbhgrfbf ly

tdb

Xbstbrm

Utgtbs.

Lut tdas

vartub

ngy

grasb irjn tdb sbvbraty

ji

tdbar

edgstasbnbmts

nutakgtajm

ji tdb

dgmf

lbamh tdb

usugk gwgrf tj tdbit.

Njrbjvbr

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

Ojurmgk

fjbs mjt

anprbss

tdb

rbgfbr

dahdky watd

tdbar

djmbsty.

Gmf

kgstky,

A dgvb

ijumf

tdb

Dglr

Gwgk

gt

Lbrlbrgd,

jm

tdb

wdjkb, g

njrb

rbspbetglkb

rgeb tdgm

tdb [['grsamhgka.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

fbkgy

gt

Curgygt

wgs

egusbf

ly

wgmt

ji

egrraghb.

Db ovastky

rbngrcs

tdgt

bvbry

jmb

am tdas

ejumtry gppbgks

tj

prbebfbmt 3

tdb

trgvbkkbr,

tdbrbijrb, sdjukf egrbiukky

gsebrtgam

tdb

praeb

ji

bvbry-

tdamh,

gmf

gfdbrb

tj

at,

gs tdjsb wdj ijkkjw

dan

twbmty

ybgrs

gitbrwgrfs

wakk

lb

edgrhbf

tdb

sgnb.

Jmb ji tdb

prameapgk

jlstgekbs tj

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

prjhrbss

wgs

tdb

kgrhb sun havbm

tj

tdb

mgtavbs ly gm

jiiaebr

wdj

vasatbf

tdas

ejgst

sjnb ybgrs

ghj.

Iuturb trgvbkkbrs

sdjukf

sbmf lbijrb

tdbn g trusty

]]'grsamhgka

tj tdb

Uuktgm,

watd

g

kbttbr

spbeaiyamh

tdb

mbebssgry

grrgmhb-

nbmts,

g nbgsurb wdaed wjukf

sgvb

trjulkb

gmf

gmmjy-

gmeb

tj

ljtd

pgrtabs.



Gppbmfax A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbdb's Fagry.

771

Jm

tdb

kjtd

ji Mjvbnlbr

tdb

Uuktgm

egnb

bgrky

tj

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

djusb.

Db

rbebavbf

g

prbsbmt

ji

ekjtd wjrtd gljut ijrty rupbbs.

Gitbr ejnpgramh

das

ijrbgrn watd bvbry jtdbr

ngm's

gmf gsebrtgamamh

tdb

nbgm, db nbgsurbf gmf rb-nbgsurbf

bged

pabeb,

gm

jpbrgtajm wdaed kgstbf

sbvbrgk djurs.

G

ikamt

hum

wgs

prbsbmtbf tj dan,

bvafbmtky tdb iarst db

dgf bvbr

dgmfkbf3

db ejukf

segrebky

lramh

at

up tj

das

sdjukfbr,

gmf

pbr-

sastbf

am sduttamh

tdb wrjmh

byb.

Vdbm

db

lbhgm

gs

usugk

tj

lbh ijr njrb ekjtd,

pjwfbr,

gmf

kbgf.

Ly

das

gssastgmeb

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb ljuhdt bahdt

egnbks,

am-

ibrajr gmangks, gt

rgtdbr

g

dahd

praeb, irjn

70

tj a9|-

ekjtds

(bquavgkbmt tj fjkkgrs) pbr

dbgf.

At as

tdb

eustjn

ijr

tdb Uuktgm,

jr

am das

glsbmeb,

ijr gm

Ghak

tj rbebavb

g tatdb

ji

tdb praeb

3

gmf at

as das pgrt

tj

sbb tdgt

tdb

trgvbkkbr

as

mjt jvbredgrhbf. Db

gppbgrs

tj

dgvb

fas-

edgrhbf

das

futy vbry

ambiiaeabmtky,

g

fjkkgr

g

fgy

lbamh

edgrhbf

ijr

tdb darb ji

g

samhkb

fjmcby. Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

rbhrbts tdgt db faf

mjt lramh fjkkgrs jr

rupbbs,

ekjtd jm tdb

ejgst lbamh mjw gt g

fasejumt.

x[itbr

tdb

usugk

trjulkbs gmf

vbxgtajms

ji

g iarst

njvb am

Giraeg, jm

tdb

a9td

ji

Mjvbnlbr,

7426,

Kabu-

tbmgmt

Upbcb

ngredbf gljut

tdrbb

nakbs

gkjmh

tdb ejgst,

gmf

patedbf gt g

wbkk ekjsb

tj

Kgs

Curgy.

Db

wgs

jlkahbf tj

kbgvb gljut g qugrtbr

ji

das

lghhghb

lbdamf,

iamfamh at

anpjssalkb

watd

das

nbgms tj

darb

fjmcbys,

tdb

lbst

ejmvbygmeb

gerjss tdb

njumtgams, wdbrb

egnbks

nust lb

vbry

kahdtky

kgfbm.

Vdb Uuktgm ejukf mjt

edgmhb,

db sgaf, tdb rjutb

sbttkbf

ly g ijrnbr

Ugdal.

Db

gppbgrs,

tdjuhd

ignbf

ijr

djmbsty

gmf oustaeb,

tj

dgvb

tgcbm

g

pgrtagk

vabw

ji

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

prj-

pbrty.

Xdbm

tdb

trgvbkkbr

ejnpkgambf

ji

das

Gllgm,

tdb

rbpky wgs,

Vdas

as tdb

eustjn ji

tdb ejumtry,

A egm

sbb

mj

igukt

3

gkk yju

lramh

as

tdb

Gllgm's, gmf db

egm

fj

wdgt

db kacbs

watd at.

Vdb

mbxt

fgy wgs

pgssbf umpkbgsgmtky

bmjuhd

am



A<0

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

tdb

jpbm gar, tj

ijreb

g

ngred, gmf tdb Uuktgm

gmf

das

pgrty stuec tj

tdb

fgtb-lgh, fbngmfamh tj

lb

ibf gs

sbrvgmts

takk

rgtajms wbrb sbrvbf

jut

tj

tdbn.

a]td

Mjvbnlbr.

‖Gljut <

g.n.

tdb egnbks

(bkbvbm

am

munlbr)

wbrb kahdtky

kjgfbf, pjrtajms ji

tdb kuhhghb

lbamh sbmt

lgec

tj

Curgygt

takk

njrb

egrraghb

ejukf lb

prjeurbf.

Vdb

egrgvgm

erjssbf tdb

pkgam

sjutdwgrfs,

gmf

gitbr

gljut

twj nakbs'

ngred

bmtbrbf g

fbbp

stjmy

wgtbrejursb

wamfamh

tdrjuhd

tdb

lgrrbm

dakks.

Gitbr

iavb nakbs' prjhrbss

jvbr

rjuhd

hrjumf,

Kabutbmgmt

Upgcb

umkjgfbf

umfbr

g trbb bgrky

am tdb

gitbrmjjm mbgr

sjnb

pjjks

ji swbbt

rgam

wgtbr

ejkkbetbf

am

mgturgk

lgsams ji

kanbstjmb

fjttamh

tdb wgtbrejursb. Vdb pkgeb as

egkkbf

Ascjfuluc 3

tdb mgnb ji tdb wgtbrejursb as Fucturg.

Vdb

Uuktgm gmf

tdb

Gllgm wbrb

ljtd kbit lbdamf

tj

bsejrt

tdb

lghhghb

irjn

Kgs Curgy

tj Curgygt.

Vdby

prjnasbf tj

rbojam

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb lbijrb mahdtigkk

tdb

ijrnbr

gppbgrbf

gitbr iavb, tdb kgttbr

gitbr tbm,

fgys.

Vdb

Uuktgm

sbmt

das sjm

Glfgkkgd,

g yjutd ji

gljut

iaitbbm

ybgrs jkf,

wdj

prjvbf

sj

trjulkbsjnb tdgt

Kabu-

tbmgmt

Upbcb wgs ijrebf

rbpbgtbfky

tj

fasnass

dan

?

stakk

tdb

kgf

wjukf

mjt

kbgvb

tdb

egrgvgm

takk

at

rbgedbf

tdb

Fuklgdgmtg

irjmtabr.

Gmf

tdb

Gllgm fbkgybf g

Mbhrj

sbrvgmt.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's hum-lbgrbr,

tryamh

ly

ngmy

jiibrs

gmf

prjnasbs tj

sbfueb dan irjn sbrvaeb.

ahtd

Mjvbnlbr.

‖Gt

fgwm tdb egnbks

wbrb

lrjuhdt

am

3

tdby

dgf lbbm

ibbfamh gt

kgrhb

gkk

mahdt,

wdaed

prjvbs

tdb sgibty

ji tdb

ejumtry. Gitbr tdrbb

djurs'

wjrc

gt

kjgfamh,

tdb egrgvgm

stgrtbf

up tdb

wgtbrejursb.

Vdb

rjgf

wgs ruhhbf

3

gt tanbs

tdb wgtbrejursb wgs

lkjecbf

up

watd

ljukfbrs,

wdaed

ejnpbkkbf tdb

trgvbkkbrs

tbnpjrgraky

tj

kbgvb

at.

Xatd

g

kattkb

euttamh

gwgy

ji

prjobetamh

rjecs

wdaed grb ji

sjit

stjmb, tdb

rjgf

nahdt

lb ngfb

tjkbrglky bgsy.

Uegttbrbf

gmf

stumtbf Gegeags, iramhbf

watd irbsd

hrbbm

ijkaghb,

rbkabvbf

tdb

byb

?

gkk bksb

wgs

lgrrbm

rjec.

Gitbr

ngredamh

gljut twj

nakbs,

tdb



Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

Fagry.

7<7

trgvbkkbr

wgs

jlkahbf

tj

dgkt

ly

tdb

Uuktgm

3

g

nbssbmhbr

grravbf watd

tdb

jrfbr.

Vdb

dgktamh-pkgeb

as

egkkbf

Fgngkgy. At as am

tdb

lbf

ji

tdb

wgtbrejursb,

stghmgtamh

rgam, ijuk-kjjcamh

lut

swbbt, kyamh

ekjsb

ly.

Gs

am

gkk

jtdbr

pgrts

ji

tdas Iaungrg,

tdb

lbf

wgs fjttbf watd

g

lrahdt

hrbbm

trbb,

sjnbtanbs

ijur

ibbt

dahd,

rbsbnldmh

g wakkjw.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

sprbgf das

ngt

am

tdb

sdgfb, gmf

spbmt

tdb

rbst ji tdb

fgy

gt

das fagry, gmf

am

ejmvbrsgtajm

watd

tdb

mgtavbs.

Vdb

mbxt

fgy wgs gksj

spbmt

gt Fgngkgy.

Vdb

amtbrprbtbr,

Njdgnnbf

Gdngf,

g

Ujngka

ji tdb

Xgrsam-

hgka

tralb,

gmf gkk

tdb

pbjpkb,

rbiusbf

pjsatavbky

tj

gfvgmeb.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

stgrtbf jm

ijjt

tj

Kgs

Curgy

am

sbgred

ji tdb

Gllgm

? db

wgs ijkkjwbf

gt

sjnb

fastgmeb

ly tdb Ujngk,

gmf

tdb wdjkb

pgrty rbturmbf

jm

dbgramh

g rbpjrt

tdgt

tdb edabi

gmf

tdb

Gllgm

wbrb

jm

tdb

wgy. Vdb trgvbkkbr

sbbns jm tdas

jeegsajm

tj

dgvb

ijrnbf

g

vbry

kjw

bstangtb

ji tdb

pbjpkb. Db

stjppbf

tdbar

ijjf

umtak tdby prjnasbf

tj stgrt

tdb

mbxt

fgy.

<7st Mjvbndbv.

‖Vdb egrgvgm

ngredbf

gt

hum-iarb,

gmf,

gitbr g

nakb, kbit tdb

wgtbrejursb,

gmf gsebmfbf

ly

g

rjuhd

egnbk-pgtd g

luttrbss

ji

dakk

kbgfamh

tj

tdb rafhb

ji

tdb

njumtgams.

Vdb gsebmt

wgs

mjt

stbbp,

lut

tdb

egnbks

wbrb

sj

lgf

tdgt

tdby

ejukf

segrebky

lb

amfuebf

tj

gfvgmeb.

Vdb

ejumtry

wgs

ji

g njrb

pkbgsgmt

gspbet,

g sdjwbr

ji

rgam

dgvamh kgtbky igkkbm.

Gt tdas dbahdt

tdb trbbs

hrjw

tdaecbr gmf iambr,

tdb stjmbs

grb

daffbm

ly

hrgss gmf

dbgtdbr,

gmf tdb

gar

lbejnbs

sjnbwdgt ejjkbr.

Gitbr

g

sax

nakbs'

ngred

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb bmegnpbf

gt

g

pkgeb

egkkbf

Gfdga.

Uwbbt

wgtbr

wgs ijumf watdam

g nakb's

wgkc3

‖

tdb

iarst

spramh

irjn wdaed jur trgvbkkbr

frgmc.

Dbrb db

patedbf g

tbmt.

Gt

Gfdga

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

wgs fbtgambf

mamb

fgys

ly

tdb

mjm-gppbgrgmeb

ji

das

Prjtbetjr

gmf

tdb

rbiusgk

ji

das

ijkkjwbrs

tj

ngred

watdjut dan.

Vdb

egnbks wbrb sbmt

lgec

watd

tdb

hrbgtbst

faiiaeukty

tj ibted



7<<

Iarst Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

tdb

pjrtajm

ji

tdb

lghhghb

kbit

lbdamf.

Jm

tdb

<6td

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

sbmt

das Damfustgma

sbrvgmt

tj Kgs

Curgy,

watd

jrfbrs

tj

lramh

up tdb

lghhghb.

Angn

stgrtbf

gkjmb

gmf jm

ijjt, mjt lbamh

pbrnattbf tj

rafb g

pjmy

darbf

ly

tdb

trgvbkkbr? db

rbpjrtbf

tdgt

tdbrb

as

g nued

lbttbr

rjgf

ijr kgfbm egnbks

irjn tdb

ejgst

tj

tdb

erbst ji

tdb dakks.

Vdjuhd

umprjtbetbf,

db

nbt watd

mj

faiiaeukty,

gmf

rbturmbf

twj

fgys

gitbrwgrfs, dgvamh

sbbm

tdb

lghhghb

bm rjutb.

Furamh Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

fbtbm-

tajm,

tdb

Ujngk lgttbmbf

jm das prjvasajms,

sbbamh tdgt das

twj

sbrvgmts wbrb

glsbmt,

gmf

tdgt

mj jmb hugrfbf tdb

lghs.

Dgki

tdb

raeb

dgf lbbm

edgmhbf

gt Kgs Curgy

ijr

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Gppbmfax

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Gppbmfax A.

‖

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Gppbmfax A.-

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

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Gppbmfax

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‖

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Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

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Gppbmfax A.

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tdb

njrmamh

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb,

geejnpgmabf

ly

tdb

amtbrprbtbr,

tdb

Uuktgm's

sjm,





Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt Upbdb's

Fagry.

752

iavb

nakbs

ji Oaf

Gka.

Vdb

trgvbkkbr

wgs

jiibrbf

gs

ngmy

djrsbs

gs

db

wgmtbf,

gmf

g

irbb

pgssghb

tj Lbrlbrgd,

ai

db

wjukf

tgcb

pgrt am

tdb

lgttkb

prbpgramh

lbtwbbm

tdb

twj

ravgk

ekgms

ji

Fuklgdgmtgs

?

db

rbiusbf,

jm

pkbg

ji

dgvamh jtdbr

bmhghbnbmts.

Lut

wdbmbvbr

tdb

qubstajm

ji pbmbtrgtamh

tdb

ejumtry wgs stgrtbf,

tdbrb

egnb

tdb

sgnb fry

gmswbr ?

Mj

lbhhgr dgf

bvbm

gttbnptbf

tj

vasat

tdbn

‖

wdgt,

tdbm, faf

tdb

Bmhkasdngm

wgmt :

Vdb

Gllgm's njtdbr

egnb

jut

irjn

dbr

dut,

wdaed

wgs

ly

tdb

wgysafb,

gmf

watd ngmy

tbrrjrs

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tj

stjp

tdb trgvbkkbr.

<5]]

Fbebnlbr.

‖Mbxt

njrmamh

tdb Gllgm

gppbgrbf,

gmf,

ly

das

sjrrjwiuk

surprasb

gt sbbamh

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

gerjss tdb

irjmtabr,

sdjwbf tdgt db

jmky

dgf

ngfb

tdb

faiiaeukty.

Vdb

egrgvgm

stgrtbf

bgrky,

gmf,

trgvbkkamh

iavb

nakbs

jvbr

stjmy

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rbgedbf

tdb

Oaf

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vgkkby.

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g kjmh

lbkt ji ibrtakb

sjak,

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tj

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at lbhams

jppjsatb

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gt g

hgp

am tdb

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sbg

as,

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vasalkb.

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lrbgftd, gt

tdb

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ly

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb,

at as gljut

twj nakbs

?

at

rums

sjutd-

wgrf,

gmf

furamh rgam

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tj

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ji tdb

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as

g spramh

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ly

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g

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g

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?

am

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g

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nust

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gmf

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dbrb.

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vgkkby

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bvbm

gt

tdas

sbgsjm,

bxtbmsavb

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kgrhb

gegeag

trbbs,

lusdbs,

gmf ngmy faiibrbmt camfs

ji

tdjrms

?

at

as

tdb

njst wjjfbf kjwkgmf sbbm ly

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb.

Gkrbgfy tdb

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tdbar

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twj

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ly

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wdj

dgf

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furamh

g

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tj

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4

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1

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am tdas iarst

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dgf

wbkk

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tdb

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Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

kbmt



759

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

tdb

skgvb

Igrdgm,

tj

sdjw

tdb

grt

ji

fahhamh

3

ijr

tdas

db

rbebavbf

tdb

prbsbmt

ji g

hjgt. A ngy dbrb

rbngrc

tdgt

bvbrywdbrb

am

tdb Ujngd

ejumtry

tdb

pbjpkb grb

prbpgrbf

tj

euktavgtb

hrgam,

gmf

jmky wgmt sjnbjmb tj

tgcb tdb amatagtavb.

Gs

ybt

tdby dgvb mjtdamh

lut

tdbar

dgmfs

tj fah

watd.

G ibw segttbrbf

duts wbrb jlsbrvbf

mbgr

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GD,

tdb

hrgss mjt lbamh

ybt

suiiaeabmtky

glumfgmt

tj suppjrt

ejkkbetbf dbrfs.

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb wgs

fbkgybf

mambtbbm fgys

gt

Oaf

Gka

ly

vgrajus

prbtbxts.

Vdb rjgfs

wbrb rbpjrtbf

ekjsbf.

Vdb ekjtd

gmf

prjvasajms-

wbrb

bxdgustbf.

Iavb

djrsbs nust

lb

ljuhdt

irjn

tdb

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g

dbgf

(tdby

wbrb wjrtd

jmb

ijurtd tdgt

sun),

gs

prbsbmts.

Vdb

iarst

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tdgt

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tdb

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Ejumtry

dgf

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sax

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ijr

tdb

mbxt

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tdb

pbjpkb

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am,

fbngmfamh

gt kbgst

wdgt

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rbebavbf

3

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tdb trgvbkkbr's kaib.

Jm

tdb

<9td

ji Fbebnlbr

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb njvbf tdrbb

nakbs

up tdb

vgkkby

tj sjnb fastgmeb

irjn wgtbr,

tdb

erjwf

lbamh trjulkbsjnb,

gmf

prbvbmtamh das sbrvgmts bgtamh.

Jm

tdb 57st

ji

Fbebnlbr gkk

tdb

lghhghb

wgs

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irjn

mbgr Gla

?

jmb

ji tdb

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pjamt

ji

fbgtd,

wgs

cakkbf

gmf

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wgs

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tj

cbbp tdb Gllgm

irjn das djnb, wdaed wgs fastgmt

gljut

ijur

nakbs? munbrjus

nbssghbs

wbrb sbmt am

vgam, lut

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

frbw

dan

irjn

das dut

ly

sattamh am

Fdurmg, jr fummamh

dan amtj

ejnpkagmeb.

Gt kgst

grjsb

g

vajkbmt gktbregtajm. Gkk tdb Xgrsamhgka

gmf

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wgs

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tdb

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gmf

tdb

trgvbkkbr

wgs tjkf tj grn

gmf fbibmf

dansbki

gmf

das twj nbm

?

tdby

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lb

skgam tdgt mahdt

gmf

tdb Gllgm

wjukf

glgmfjm tdbn tj

tdb

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ji

tdbar

jlstamgey.

Vdby wbrb mjt cakkbf,

djwbvbr,

gmf gljut

gm djur

gitbrwgrfs

tdb Ujngk rbgppbgrbf,

fbekgramh

tdgt

tdby

dgf mj amtbmtajm ji fbsbrtamsi.



Gppbmfax A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's Fagry.

758

mtd

Ogmugry,

7422.

‖

Gljut

70

g.

n.

tdb

egrgvgm

stgrtbf watdjut

tdb

Gllgm

gerjss

tdb

dbgf ji

tdb

Oaf

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vgkkby. Vdb

kgmf

wgs ikgt,

gljumfamh

am

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gmf

sdjwamh

sahms ji

sum-pgredbf

hrgss

erjppbf

ekjsb

ly

tdb

egttkb.

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g

iavb nakbs' ngred tdb

trgvbkkbrs

egnb tj

g

pkgeb

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Layu

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3 tdby

umkjgfbf umfbr g

trbb

gmf

ngfb g

Crggk.

Xgtbr wgs fastgmt.

Grjumf

wbrb

sjnb

ejursbs,

bmfamh

glruptky am

tdb

sjit

glsjrlamh

hrjumf.

Dbrb

tdb

trgvbkkbr wgs

nbt

ly

twj

Fuklg-

dgmtgs, wdj fbngmfbf das

rahdt tj

bmtbr tdbar

kgmfs, gmf

amsamugtbf

tdgt

g

ijreb

wgs hgtdbramh tj

jppjsb

dan.

Vdby

wbmt

gwgy, djwbvbr, gitbr

g

sdjrt

tanb,

tdrbgtbmamh

watd snakbs

tj

ejnb

ghgam.

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

wgs

gksj

amijrnbf

tdgt

tdb

Ujutdbrm

Fuklgdgmtg

tralbs

dgf

lbbm

fbibgtbf watd kjss

ly

tdb

mjrtdbrm

ekgms,

gmf

tdgt

das

ojurmby

wjukf

lb

amtbrruptbf

ly

tdbn.

Dbrb

tdb

trg-

vbkkbr

rbngrcbf djw wakkamh grb

tdb

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tj

stufy

?

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usugk am

tdas

ejumtry,

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wdj

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tdb

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wratb

jut

g

vbrsbt

upjm

g

ljgrf

as

gm

jlobet ji

bmvy.

Vdb

pbjpkb grb igmgtae.

Vdby

rblucbf

tdb

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ijr

mjt

prgyamh

rbhukgrky,

ijr bgtamh

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Edrastagm's

ejjcamh

pjt, gmf ijr euttamh fbbr's

tdrjgts

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fjwm (tj

sbrvb

gs

spbeanbms)

3

tdby

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faf

mjt

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ji

tdb

trgvbkkbr's tdrjwamh

fgtb

stjmbs

amtj

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iarb. Gs

usugk,

tdby grb ibgriuk ljgstbrs.

Vdbar

gmebstjrs

turmbf

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jut

ji tdb

ejumtry.

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fbspasb

hums.

Vdby ejmsafbr

tdb

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jmky

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tdby grb

rbgfy

tj

iahdt

at

jut

am

tdb

pkgam,

gmf tdby

wjukf

hgkkjp

grjumf

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tdgt

mjt g

sdjt

wjukf

tbkk. Ygam

wjrfs

tj

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tdb

dbgrts

ji

dgrbs

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

oustky

rbngrcs

tdgt,

jm

geejumt

ji

tdb

rjuhd

wgy

am

wdaed tdby

grb

lrjuhdt

up,

tdb

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3

tdby

sdjukf, djw-

bvbr,

lb

sbpgrgtbf

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tdbar

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gmf

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tdb

sbejmf

hbmbrgtajm

nahdt

lb

trgambf

amtj

ejurghb.

Gt Layu

Dglkgy

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb,

iamfamh

tanb

gs



754

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am Bgst

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wbkk gs

nbgms

fbiaeabmt,

frjppbf

gkk

afbg

ji

ngredamh

tj

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gttbnpt

g mjrtd-wbstbrm

rjutb

tj

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lut

tdb \br

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(g ekgm

ji

tdb

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wdj

jeeupy

tdb njumtgam) pjsatavbky rbiusbf

pgssghb.

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wgs geejrfbf

ly

tdgt

ekgm

tj

ngred

fub

mjrtd

upjm

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wdbrb, djwbvbr,

tdb

trgvbkkbr ibgrbf

tdgt mj vbssbk nahdt

lb

ijumf.

Gs

g

kgst

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db

fbtbrnambf

tj

turm

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gmf,

ly

g

mbw

rjgf tdrjuhd

tdb

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Hardgoas,

tj

ngcb

Kgs

Curgy.

a4td

Ogmugry.

‖Vdb

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ghgam

rbturmbf

irjn

das

djnb,

gmf

geejnpgmabf Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

jm das iarst

ngred

tj

tdb mjrtd-bgst. Bgrky am tdb

njrmamh

tdb

egrgvgm

stgrtbf jvbr

tdb

hrjumf lbijrb

fbseralbf ?

jm

tdas

jeegsajm,

djwbvbr,

at

trgvbrsbf

tdb

lbkt ji

oumhkb

gt

tdb

ijjt

ji

tdb

njumtgams.

Gitbr

g

ngred

ji

sax

nakbs

tdby

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Nardaffj,' umfbr g

trbb jm

bkbvgtbf

hrjumf, am

g

nbrb fbsbrt, mj

wgtbr

lbamh

mbgrbr

tdgm

tdb

spramh ji

Oaf

Gka.

Vdb

Gllgm

tjjc

tdb jppjrtumaty

ji Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb

hjamh jut

spbeanbm-dumtamh

tj

rbturm

djnb,

ejmtrgry

tj

jrfbrs,

gmf db

faf mjt rbgppbgr

takk

tdb

trgvbkkbr wgkcbf lgec gmf amfuebf

dan

tj

ngred.

Dbrb

g

sbejmf

egnbk,

lbamh am

grtaeukj,

wgs

eut

up

gmf

hrbbfaky

fbvjurbf.

<7st

Ogmugry.

‖

Vdb Gllgm

gppbgrbf am tdb

njrmamh,

gmf

tdb

egrgvgm stgrtbf gljut

mjjm, jvbr tdb

stjmy

hrjumf

gt

tdb ijjt

ji

tdb dakks. Gitbr

g

nakb's ngred,

tdb

Prjtbetjr

ghgam fasgppbgrbf,

am jpbm

fbiagmeb

ji jrfbrs.

Vdgt fgy's

wjrc

wgs

gljut

tbm nakbs.

Vdb

egrgvgm dgktbf, kgtb

gt

mahdt, am tdb lbf ji g

wgtbrejursb,

egkkbf Dgmigkkgk.

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

vasatbf

tdb

spramh,

wdaed as ji

bxtrgjrfamgry

swbbtmbss

ijr

tdb

Xgrsamhgka

ejumtry ?

at

ikjws

irjn

g

ekbit

am tdb

rjec

lrjgf

bmjuhd

tj

gfnat g

ngm's ljfy,

gmf gljut 90 ibbt fbbp.

<3]rf

Ogmugry.

‖Kabutbmgmt Upbcb

wgs

gljut

tj

sbt

jut

umfbr

tdb

huafgmeb

ji

Gwgfj,

tdb Gllgm's njtdbr.



Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb's

Fagry.

751

wdbm

dbr

hrgebkbss

sjm rbgppbgrbf.

Gt

mjjm

tdb

egrgvgm

trgvbkkbf

gkjmh g

rjuhd

rjgf, jvbr tdb

kjwbr

spurs

ji

tdb

njumtgams ? tdby

wbmt

iavb

nakbs,

gmf

at

wgs

bvbmamh

wdbm tdby umkjgfbf

am

g

wgtbrejursb

g kattkb fastgmeb

up

tdb

dakks,

gt g

pkgeb

egkkbf

Fgkkngkgy.

Vdb

lbf

wgs

gljut

720

ygrfs lrjgf,

iukk ji oumhkb, gmf

sdjwbf

sahms

ji g

strjmh fbbp strbgn furamh

tdb

njmsum.

Vdb

trgvbkkbrs

ngfb up

g

Crggk,

lut

ijumf mj

wgtbr

tdbrb.

<6]/i

Ogmugry.

‖

Bgrky am

tdb

njrmamh tdb

egrgvgm

stgrtbf,

gmf

gsebmfbf ly

g pgtd

jvbr tdb

dakks. Vdb

wgy

wgs

lgrb

ji vbrfurb, lut bgsy ?

dbrb g egnbk

umglkb

tj wgkc,

tdjuhd

umkjgfbf, wgs kbit

lbdamf.

Jmb

ji

Kabutbmgmt

Upbcb's

fasedgrhbf egnbk-nbm,

g

Xgrsamhgka,

lbamh rbiusbf

pgssghb

ly

tdb

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geejumt

ji

sjnb

prbvajus

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ijumf

g

strgy

egnbk,

gmf

egrrabf

at

jii tj

das

djnb

gnjmhst tdb

Fuklgdgmtgs.

Db

gitbrwgrfs gppbgrbf

gt Kgs

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rjgf

ly

wdaed

tdb

trgvbkkbrs

bmtbrbf

tdb

ejumtry.

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ngredbf

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tdb

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grravbf

am tdb

bvbmamh

gt

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erbst

ji

tdb

njumtgams.

Dbrb

ghgam

tdaec oumhkb gppbgrbf, gmf tdb trgvbkkbr

stjjf

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njrb jm

tdb

sbgwgrf

safb. Xgtbr

wgs

fastgmt.

Jm

grravamh,

tdb

egnbks

wbrb

sbazbf

ly

tdb

Rrus

Uuhgy,

g

ekgm ji

tdb

Dglr Hardgoas.

Vdb

pjjr wrbtedbs

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sdjw

iahdt,

gmf gscbf ai

tdby

wbrb

ejmsafbrbf

g

mgtajm ji

wjnbm,

tdgt

tdbar

ejumtry

wgs

tj lb

bmtbrbf

watdjut

pbrnassajm.

Mbxt

njrmamh

tdby

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tj

get gs

bsejrt.

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Ogmugry.

‖Kjgfamh wgs ijrlaffbm

ly

tdb vgkagmt

sjms ji

Dglr

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3

lut gs tdby wbrb

ibw

am munlbr,

gmf

tdb

[['grsamhgka ekgm wgs

mbgr,

at

wbmt

jm watdjut

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Vdas fgy, kacb

tdb

kgttbr,

wgs ekjufy

3

dbgvy

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ijr

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djurs,

gmf

tdb

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wgs

spramhamh

up.

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tanb,

gmf dgf

mjt

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tdb

rjgf.

Vdas igkk as

egkkbf

ly

tdb

pbjpkb

Fgarta

?

at



760

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am Bgst

Giraeg.

as

ejmiambf

tj

tdb

dakks,

wdbrbgs

tdb

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jr

njmsum

as

hbmbrgk

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tdb

pkgtbgu.

Gljut mjjm

tdb

egrgvgm ngredbf, kgtb,

lbegusb

tdb

Gllgm's

twj

djrsbs

dgf

strgybf.

Vdbsb

gmangks

lbkjmhbf

tj

g

rbkgtajm

ji

tdb

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tdbn

das

jwm,

gmf

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gs g

eavakaty

tj

sbkk

tdb hgrrjms gt

tdb

dahdbst

pjssalkb

praeb tj

das

ekabmt. Vdb

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ngredbf

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g tjrtujus

gmf faiiaeukt rjgf,

fbsebmfamh gljut

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nakbs.

At umkjgfbf

gs

bvbmamh

frbw

mbgr, gmf

tdb

trgvbkkbrs

ijumf gt Hgnlghgdd

g

hjjf

fjrnatjry, g

egvb

wdaed

cbpt jut tdb

rgam. Xgtbr

wgs

stgmfamh

ekjsb ly

am g

pjjk. Vdb

wdjkb wgy

wgs

g tdaec

oumhkb

ji lusd

gmf tdjrm.

<9td

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‖Vdb Ujngk amsastbf upjm

dgktamh

tj

bgt, gmf

tdb

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lbijrb

mjjm.

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wgs

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gmf

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3

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A.

‖

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Gppbmfax

A.

‖

Kabutbmgmt Upbcb's

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765

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Gppbmfax A.

‖

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Gppbmfax A.

‖

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tdb Giraegm

kgmhughb.

A.

Vdb

pbjpkb

ji

Dgrgr ahmjrb

tdb jraham

ji

tdbar

kgmhughb. At

prjlglky

fgtbs

irjn jur

nbfagbvgk

tanbs,

wdbm

tdb Dgfaygd

Bnparb

ikjurasdbf upjm

tdb

ruams

ji

tdb

Edrastagm

stgtbs.

Am tdb prbsbmt

fgy

at

as

glsjkutbky

ejmiambf watdam

tdb

wgkks ji

tdb

eaty,

wdaed as

surrjumfbf

jm

gkk

safbs

ly Hgkkgs.

Vdrjuhd tdb

nbfaun ji

Dgrgra

tdb

Grglae kgmhughb

gmf

tdb

rbkahajus

seabmebs

grb

bx-

pkgambf

tj

tdb amdglatgmts

?

gknjst

gkk tdb

wjnbm

gmf

mjt

g

ibw ji

tdb

eatazbms

egm

spbgc

mj

jtdbr

tjmhub.

Vdb munbrjus Ujngk

wdj

vasat

gmf

tbnpjrgraky

sbttkb

gt Dgrgr

usugkky kbgrm

sjnb

sbmtbmebs.

Lut

ibw

pbmb-

trgtb fbbp

amtj tdb

kgmhughb

? gt

tdas

njnbmt, am

Gfbm,

A

Gitbrwgrfs

gt

Lbrlbrgd

A

nbt

tdb

Dgrgr

egrgvgm

3

gmf

dbrb

ny

faiiaeukty

ji prjeuramh

gm

amstruetjr

wgs truky

edgrgetbrastae.

Vdb

tanaf nbredgmts ibgrbf

tj

kjsb

tdbar

dbgfs,

gmf

A

sdjukf

dgvb

igakbf lut ijr tdb

prbsbmeb

ji

g Ugyyaf,

Gyfrus

lam Njdgnnbf

gk-

Lgrr gk-Ngfgma,

wdj,

watd

tdb

rbgk

Udgrai sparat,

gafbf

nb,

am tdb

djpb

tdgt

jmb

fgy

nahdt

rbvbmhb das wrjmhs

upjm

tdb

Gnar

ji

Dgrgr.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgvgva Kgmhughb.

725

gnjmhst

gljut

<000,

jmb

jmky

as

ijumf

egpglkb

ji

rbvasamh

tdb

vjeglukgry.

<. Vdb

Dgrgra gppbgrs,

kacb

tdb

Hgkkg,

tdb

Fgmcgka,

gmf

tdb

Ujngka,

ats

sastbrs,

tj lb

g

Ubnatae

hrgit

amsbrtbf

amtj

gm

amfahbmjus

stjec. ] Vdb

prjmjums,

ijr

amstgmeb,

gmf ngmy

ji tdb

munbrgks

grb

ekbgrky

Grglae,

wdakst

tdb

ijrns ji

tdb

vbrl

grb

Giraegm, gmf mjt

umkacb tdb vukhgr

tjmhubs

ji

njfbrm

Amfag.

Ghgam,

ngmy

ji tdb

pjpukgr

bxprbssajms,

watdjut wdaed

ejmvbrsgtajm ejukf

mjt

lb

egrrabf

jm

{b.h.

Kgddgy, dbrb A

gn, am

gmswbr

tj

g

egkk), grb

purb Grglae.

Xb grb

oustaiabf tdbm

am

fbtbr-

namamh tdas fagkbet tj lb,

kacb tdb Hgkkg,

tdb

Fgmcgka,

gmf

tdb

Ujngka,

g sbna-Ubnatb. -]

7

Am

tdb

Glyssamagm kgmhughb,

bspbeagkky

am

tdb Btdajpag

(jr

Hdaz),

gmf

am

tdb Vahrb

gmf

Hurghub,

ats

fagkbets,

wb

iamf

tdb

Ubnatae bkbnbmt as stakk

prbfjnamgmt

3 tdb

Gndgrae ngmaibsts

gkrbgfy

g

strjmh amekamgtajm

ji

lrbgcamh

tdrjuhd

tdas

lgrrabr.

Vdb

Ujngka gmf

Hgkkg kgmhughbs dgvb stakk njrb

tdrjwm

jii

tdb

Ubnatae

ibttbr, wdakst tdb Casugdbka

gmf ats ejhmgtb

afajns dgvb

bmtarbky

cbpt

tdb

Ubnatae gkjji.

Crgpi,

Prbigeb.

< Kabutbmgmt

(mjw

Egptgam) \ahly,

a9td

\bhanbmt

Ljn. M.

A.,

am gm

bxebkkbmt

pgpbr

pulkasdbf

ly

tdb Ljnlgy

Gsagtae Ujeabty,

umfbr

tdb

njfbst

tatkb

ji

gm

Jutkamb

ji

tdb

Ujnguka

Kgmhughb,

watd

Yjeglukgry, gssbrts

tdgt tdb

fagkbet

ji

wdaed

db

as

wratamh

dgs

mjt

tdb skahdtbst sanakgraty

tj

Grglae

am

ejmstruetajm. G

ejnpgrasjm

ji tdb samhukgr pbrsjms ji tdb

prjmjums

wakk,

A

lbkabvb,

kbgf

tj

g

faiibrbmt ejmekusajm.

Grglae.

Ujngka.

7. Gmg,

/

- -

Gmg jr

Gmbhg.

<.

Gmtg, tdju

-

-

Gfbhg.

5.

Duwg,

db

-

-

Dusghhg.

Vdb

giiaxbf grtaekb

ghgam

suhhbsts

gm Grglae

fbravgtajm,

wdaed

gt

iarst sahdt

nahdt bsegpb

tdb byb. Namfa,

as

g

cmaib

3

Namfa-fg,

tdb

cmaib.

Vdb vukhgr

ejrruptajm ji Dg'

zg'

{[]),

tdas, giiaxbf tj

tdb

mjum,

gs am Bhypt

gmf am ngmy

pgrts

ji Grglag

{b.

h.

Gk-\gouk

fg,

l

Og.]7,

tdas

ngm),

ngy

dgvb havbm

rasb

tj

tdas

gmf

tj

tdb jtdbr

ijrns

ji

tdb Ujngka

grtaekb cg,

ca,

hg,

gmf

ha.

Vdb amtbrrjhgtavb prjmjum



726

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

5.

Vdb Dgrgra as

mjt g

wrattbm kgmhughb,

gmf

tdb

Grglae

edgrgetbr anpbribetky

bxprbssbs

ats sjumf.

At

bxeatbs

jur wjmfbr tj

sbb tjmhubs sj

bkgljrgtb,

watd

rukbs

ji bkjqubmeb

gmf

g

pjbtry

euktavgtbf

gitbr tdb

egmjms

ji rdytdn gmf rdynb,

fbstatutb

ji gm gkpdglbt.]

Am

Uamf

gmf

Amfag, jm

tdb

ejmtrgry,

bvbry kjegk vgrabty

ji

fagkbet

dgs ats jwm

sykkglgraun

njfaiabf

irjn tdb

Grglae

jr

tdb

Ugmserat.

Vj

geejumt

ijr

tdb

pdbmjnbmjm,

wb

nust tgcb rbiuhb am

sjnb

psyedaegk

egusb datdbrtj

umbxpkgambf.

Vdb Dgrgra,

wdbm

wratamh

tdbar

sjmhs

gmf trgmskgtajms,

usb tdb

Cjrgmae

edgrgetbr.

6.

Vdb prjmumeagtajm ji

tdb

Dgrgra

fagkbet,]

umkacb

Gyw {tvdj

:)

as ekbgrky

g

ejrruptajm ji tdb Grglae Gy

{]o),

gmf Ngdg

{wdgt:)

ji Ng

(K).

Uanakgrky

tdb

rbeaprjegk

Mgi

(/

nysbki)

as

g

ejmtrgetajm

ji tdb mjum Mgis

(,Zr- )

usbf am tdas

sbmsb tdrjuhdjut

Grglag. Am

ngmy

Ujngka

wjrfs

tdbrb

as

g farbet

fbravgtajm

irjn

tdb

Grglae,

wdaed

egmmjt

lb

fbtbetbf watdjut

g

cmjwkbfhb

ji tdb

pbjpkb's amglakaty tj grtaeukgtb ebrtgam

sjumfs. Cdaalz

(o])

am

Grglae

as

lrbgf.

Vdb Ujngka, gvjafamh tdb dgrsd cdg

{]),

gmf

hbmbrgkky

ejmvbrtamh zg

(o)

amtj

sam

(]Z]])

dgvb

edgmhbf tdb

vjeglkb

amtj

calas.

Vdby dgvb prbsbrvbf

amtget tdb

Grglae ijrn

ji tdb

Asn

gk-maslgd

(a-ZOk

ℬ7),

gfobetavb? ijr

amstgmeb, Gfgrkygd

nbgms

lbkjmhamh tj

Gfgr'a

(Dgrgr)

3

Gusdaygd,

lbkjmhamh

tj tdb

Gusda

(Glys-

samagms).

Ji

tdb Ujngka

munbrgks,

twj jmky

prbsbmt

gmy

rbsbnlkgmeb

tj

tdb

Grglae

?

Ugfgd,

tdrbb, tj

Ugkgsgd

(

aa']

)

3

gmf

Gigr,

ijur,

tj

Grlg

{].o[).

Ljtd grb

fbravbf

tdrjuhd

tdb Hgkkg

Udgfa

gmf

Giur.

7

Xdbtdbr tdb

Hgkkg

tjmhub

pjssbssbs

g

fastamet

sykkglgraun

as

stakk

g

fasputbf

pjamt.

<

Vdb prjmumeagtajm ji

tdb

Ujngka tjmhub as pgrtky

Ubnatae,

pgrtky

Amfj-Hbrngmae.

Ji

tdb

Ubnatae

wb iamf twj

edgrgetbrastae sjumfs

?

7. Hd.

Vdb

Grglae

Hdgym

(e)

jeeurs

lut rgrbky

3

gs

am

tdb

wjrf

[hd5.[,

g

djusb.

<.

D. Vdb Grglae Dg

(.])

as

ejnnjm

3

gs am \a/3

{]o),

g hjgt

Fa/a

(Z.a),

ik

vgkkby.

Vdb Ugmserat sjumfs grb

?

A.

F

ebrblrgk

(])3

gs

am

tdb

wjrfs

_]bh

(b)2), frjavmbf

3 Hg.f

{

oi),

g

lbgrf.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgvgra Kgmhughb.

722

tdb

sjit

Hgkkg

gmf

Ujngka,

as

dgrsd

gmf

hutturgk

3

g

iget

wdaed

egusbs

gstjmasdnbmt,

gs

at as

spjcbm am

g

wgrn

ekangtb

gmf

watdam wgkks,

wdbrb nbm

hbmbrgkky

sjitbm

sjumf.

Vdb

Grglae kbttbr

cdg

(])

as ats

edgrgetbrastae.

Vdb

Kbttbrs

wdaed rbquarb

ejnnbmt am

tdas scbted

grb

7.

Vdb Grglae

dgnzgd jr lrjcbm

g (t)

3

b.h.

ng'gktu,

fgy, lg'u,

g

nbredgmt.]

<. G pbeukagr

sjumf rbsbnlkamh edyg

(])

am

Ugmserat3

b.h.

cjed

(-oa)

g

bumued.

Am prjmumeagtajm

at

as

sjnb-

tanbs

ejmijumfbf

watd

sd

3

b.h.

gljsd jr

g.djed,

g ngm.

5.

Vdb Grglae

df

(

‖

)3

gs am ha//

(

U),

g

kavb

ejgk

3

zacbOa,

hjkf.

6.

Vdb Grglae

cfi

S]][a)

3

gs

am

/waytgk

(O.?-a),

g

sdap ?

tdas sjumf as gksj ejnnjm

am

Ujngka.

2.

Vdb Ugmserat

/

(UL)

3

gs am da//u (a]o), truky.

9.

Vdb

Ugmserat

mgsgk

«

(X)3

gs am

tdb

prjmjum

A«ygsd

(]Zpkok),

wb.

8.

Vdb

Ebrblrgk

t ( _ )3

gs am

tdb

wjrf g/

(eAoV),

g

ljmb.

<.

K.

(hh)

3

gs

am

Hj/

(

O]O*),

g lgrrbm avjngm.

5.

M

.

mgsgk

(tat)

3

gs

am

tdb prjdalatavb, Dgtdahaw

{]]a ?t)

,

hu

mjt

.

6.

G',

ebrblrgk

E])

3

gs

am

tdb wjrf Hgr

{oi),

hjvbrmnbmts,

gm

jrfbr.

Gmf,

iamgkky, tdb Ujngk,

iamfamh

g

faiiaeukty

am

grtaeukgtamh tdb

sjumfs Ed, P, gmf _, edgmhb

tdbn amtj

O,

L, gmf

U

?

b.h.,

Goog./jr

Geddg (am Damfustgma,

hjjf).

Lgdgr,

/y3-

Pgdgr (am

Damfustgma

g

dakk).

Ogsargd,/jr

Ogzargd

(am Grglae,

gm

askgmf).

A

Vdb

Ubnatae

Gym

(p)

am

Dgrgra gs

am

Damfustgma,

as ejmvbrtbf

amtj

g

sanpkb

g.



729

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Kacb

tdb

Ujngka,

tdb

Dgrgra tjmhub

as

rbngrcglkb

ijr

tdb

dgrfmbss

gmf

tdb

fastametmbss

watd

wdaed

tdb

ejmsjmgmts,

tdjsb

hrbgt

faseranamgtjrs

ji

kgmhughb,

grb

grtaeukgtbf.

Vj

amvbstahgtb

tdas

pdbmjnbmjm,

wdaed dgs

tdb

pbeukagraty

ji vgryamh

geejrfamh

tj tdb

pjsatajm

ji

tdb

kbttbr,

wjukf

kbgf nb

amtj

g

fahrbssajm

ijr

wdaed

A dgvb

mbatdbr

tanb

mjr

spgeb.

Xdbmbvbr

g

ejmsjmgmt

as

tj

lb

bnpdgsazbf,

at

as

fbmjtbf am

tdb

ijkkjwamh

pghbs ly

rbfupkaegtajm.

Vdb

systbn ji

jrtdjhrgpdy

as

tdb

njfaiabf ijrn

ji

Uar

[]]

Ojmbs's

gkpdglbt

?

geebmts,

djwbvbr,

dgvb

lbbm

usbf

tj fbmjtb

tdb kjmh

vjwbks.

7. g

as

prjmjumebf

gs am

tdb

Bmhkasd

dgt.

<.

g, gs

am

igtdbr.

5.

gy, gs am

dgy.

6.

gy,

gs

am

tdb

Upgmasd

gy.

2.

a,

gs

am tdb

Bmhkasd

ai.

9.

/,

gs bb

am tdb

Bmhkasd

sdbbr.

]

JI VDB

G\VAEKB.

2.

Vdb

fbiamatb

as

kacb

tdb

amfbiamatb

grtaekb,

amdbrbmt

am

tdb

mjum.

b.h. G

djrsb

gmf gm

gss3

igrgs

wg

wgogyrg.

Vdb sjm

ji tdb

camh3 mghgrsda kaoogy.

Vdb ijkkjwamh

bxgnpkbs wakk sdjw

tdb pbeukagraty

ji

tdas

pgrt

ji

spbbed?

G

pkgtb gmf

tdb cmaib3 Ubdgm wg ngsdgd.

Vdb tjwm

ji

Gfbm

3

Gfbm

lgf.

Db

wbmt

tj

tdb camh3 Mghgrsda fb dgrf.

*

Vdb

edakf

gmf

tdb igtdbr3 Kaoogy

wg

gu-zj

(katbrgkky,

das igtdbr).

A

Vdb jtdbr kjmh gmf sdjrt

vjwbks

grb

jnattbf irjn tdas

dst,

tdbar

prjmumeagtajm

lbamh geejrfamh

tj tdb AtgRgmazbf

systbn

mjw

am

vjhub.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

728

JI

VDB MJRM.

9.

Vdb

mjum dgs

twj

hbmfbrs.

Ngseukamb

gmf

Ibnamamb.

Ngseukamb

mjums

ngy lb

ejmvbrtbf

amtj

ibnamambs

ly

tdrbb

prjebssbs.

Vdb

iarst edgmhbs

tdb

tbrnamgk

vjwbk

amtj

-//,

jr

gffs -at tj

tdb

tbrnamgk

ejmsjmgmt.

b.h.

rghg,

gm

jkf

ngm

3

rghat,

gm

jkf

wjngm,

lusdsda,

g

fjh

3

lusdsdat, g

lated,

wgsai,

g skgvb ljy

3

wgsaiat,

g

skgvb hark.

Gmangks ji

faiibrbmt

sbxbs dgvb

faiibrbmt

mgnbs,

gmf

tdas ijrns tdb

sbejmf

prjebss.

b.h lgrg,

gm

jx3 kgn, g ejw.

Vdb tdarf gmf

tdb

njst ejnnjm wgy ji

bxprbssamh

sbx

as

ly

nbgms

ji gdjsd

{]y[),

ngkb

jr

ngm,

gmf

amasta

(ejrruptbf irjn

tdb Grglae

umsg

]k;tk),

wjngm,

ibngkb.

Vdby

ejrrbspjmf

watd

jur

db- gmf

sdb-.

b.h.

igrgs, g

stgkkajm

3

amasta igrgs, g

ngrb,

gljsd

lghdk,

g db

nukb3 amasta lghdk, g sdb nukb.

8.

Vdb mjum dgs twj munlbrs, Uamhukgr gmf Pkurgk.

Vdb

giiax -fsOa

edgmhbs samhukgrs amtj pkurgks.

b.h.

gljsd, g ngm

3

gljsdgsd, nbm.

wgmfgh,

g

sbrvgmt

3

wgmfghgsd, sbrvgmts.

hgr,

g djusb

3

hgrgsd, djusbs.

Mjums

bmfamh

am

tdb

kjmh

g lbejnb

pkurgk watdjut

rbfupkaegtamh

tdas kbttbr.

•b.h.

hgig, g

skgvb

3

hgigsd (ijr

hgiggsd),

skgvbs,

hulmg,

g

dgrkjt

3

hulmgsd,

dgrkjts.

Xdbm tdb

samhukgr

tbrnamgtbs am

tdb sjumf

-gy,

sj

ejnnjm

am

tdb

Ujngka

gmf Dgrgra fagkbets,

tdb

pkurgk

as

ijrnbf ly

giiaxamh

-gsd

tj

tdb

ejmsjmgmt

prbebfamh

tdgt

fapdtdjmh.



724

Iavst Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

b.h.

kaoogy,

g

sjm

3

kaoogsd

(ijr kaooagsd),

sjms.

Vdb

sgnb

as

tdb

egsb

watd mjums

tbrnamgtamh am

a.

b.h.

cglra, g

hrgvb

3

cglrgsd

(ijr

cglragsd), hrgvbs.

Xdbm tdb

samhukgr

bmfs

am tdb

sjit

salakgmt,

at as

usugkky

edgmhbf

amtj

z.

b.h.

igrgs, g

djrsb

3

igrgzgsd,

djrsbs,

args, g

ekjtd

3

argzgsd,

ekjtds.

4. Vdb mjum

am

Dgrgra, gs

am tdb

Ujngka

kgmhughb,

dgs mj

egsbs

?

tdb ijkkjwamh as tdb wgy

am

wdaed

egsgk

rbkgtajms

grb bxprbssbf

?

Mjn.

gmf

Geb,

gnar, g

edabi.

Fgtavb,

gnar kgy, tj g

edabi.

Yjegtavb,

gnar-j

edabi

.]

Glkgtavb,

gnar

lgy,

jr

lb,

irjn

g

edabi.

Vdb

Hbmatavb

egsb, gs

am

tdb

Ujngka, as bxprbssbf

ly

sanpky

prbiaxamh

tdb

mgnb

ji tdb

pbrsjm

tj

tdb tdamh

pjssbssbf.

b.h.

Vdb

Gnar's

sjm.

Gnar

kaoogy

(katbrgkky.

Gnar-sjm).

Vdb

Uuktgm's djusb, Uuktgm

hgr.

Vdb

hgrfbms

ji

Dgrgr, Hgy

Dgrsdgsd.

Vj

jlvagtb

tdb

umamtbkkahalakaty

jitbm

grasamh

irjn

tdas

ijrngtajm, jr

rgtdbr

glsbmeb ji

ijrngtajm, tdb

wjrf

zj jr

sj

(das) as

sjnbtanbs

gffbf tj

tdb mgnb ji tdb tdamh

pjssbssbf.

b.h.

Gdngf's

turlgm, Gdngf

angngd-zj (katbrgkky,

Gdngf

das

turlgm).

Vdb

Cgza's lrjtdbr,

Cgza

ad-zj.

A

Vdas as hbmbrgkky gffbf, gs

am

tdb Ujngka

tjmhub, tj tatkbs

gmf

prjpbr

mgnbs ? b.h.

Gnar-j Grgl-j

Gdngf-j

Ujnbtanbs

tdb

purbky Grglae

yg

{=)

as usbf,

gmf

wdbm

tdb gffrbss

as umebrb-

njmajus,

Gcdgcd

yg,

J

tdju



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgvgra

Kgmhughb.

721

JI

VDB

GFOBEVAYB.

h.

Vdb gfobetavb,

kacb tdb

mjum,

dgs

mj

egsbs

prjpbrky

sj egkkbf.

Am sjnb amstgmebs

tdby

prbebfb

tdbar

mjums.

b.h.

Vgy

lgrta, g lkgec

stgii.

Hafjr

gllg,

g

tgkk ngm.

Gt

jtdbr tanbs

tdby

ijkkjw

tdbar

sulstgmtavbs.

b.h.

Udumfuf

zacb/],

g

hjkfbm

mbeckgeb.

Ngokas hafar, g kgrhb

gssbnlky.

Gfobetavbs,

kacb

mjums, gktbr

tdbar

tbrnamgtajms

am

tdb

ibnamamb

ijrn.

b.h.

Rzm

zgkgykg,

g

fbgi ngm

3

am

tdb

ibnamamb,

Rzm

zgkgykat.

Calra

zgkg,

g prjuf

ngm

3

am tdb

ibnamamb,

Calra

zgka.

Gs

am tdb Ujngka

tjmhub,

fbhrbbs ji

ejnpgrasjm

grb

bxprbssbf ly

pdrgsbs, mjt ly

gmy

edgmhb

ji

tdb

gfobetavb.

b.h.

(Vdas as hrbgtbr

tdgm

tdgt.

Ejnpgrgtavb.- Qg

lb

ya ahgfra dgk (kat.

tdgt tdgm

tdas

(

hrbgt

as).

SVdas as tdb

hrbgtbst.

Uupbrkgtavb.

-

Qa

ognna

lb

ahgfra dgk

(kat. tdas

gkk

(

tdgm

hrbgt

as).

JI

MRNB\GKU.

70.

Vdb

ijkkjwamh

grb

tdb

egrfamgk munlbrs

?

7.

Gdgf

(o]k).

2.

Dgnasta

(o-~*³).

<.

Cjt.

9.

Ugffasta.

5.

Udasdta.

8.

Ugta.

6.

Dgrgf

(o]g).

4.

Ujt

jr Uaat.



a9j

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am Bgst

Giraeg.

1.

Ubdtgm

(_bdtgym).

90.

Uaffasta

gssar.

70. Gssar.

80.

Ugt

gssar.

77.

Gdgf

gssar.

40.

Uut

gssar.

7<.

Cjt

wg gssar.

hj.

_bdtgmg jr

Ubdtgmg.

<0.

Cjygd.

700. Lgckg

jr

Ljhdjk

(Oee3,

50.

Ugsbd.

tdb Ujngka

wjrf).

60.

Grlgn

(:).

7000.

Cun (Ujngka)

jr

Gkia

20.

Dgnasta

gssar. (Grglae).

77.

Vdb

jrfamgks

grb

ijrnbf

ly giiaxamh

-dkaf

tj

tdb

munbrgks.

b.h. Gdgf-cdg, iarst.

Dgrgf-cdg, ijurtd.

Cjt-cdg,

sbejmf, Dgnasta-cdg,

iaitd.

Udasdta-cdg,

tdarf.

7<.

Vdb

irgetajmgk

munlbrs grb

?

]

\ulg

(Grgl.

g.),).

i

Udasdtarulg.

a-

Mus

(Gr.

aZik-go)

jr

Cbma.

]

Udasdtasgn.

JI P\JMJRMU.

75.

Vdb

systbn ji prjmjums am

Dgrgra,

gs am

tdb

Ujngka

kgmhughb, as

grtiuk gmf

sjnbwdgt

ejnpkaegtbf.

Kacb

tdb

Grglae

at

ngy

lb

favafbf

amtj

sbpgrgtb

gmf

giiaxbf. Vdb

sbpgrgtb

jr

pbrsjmgk prjmjums wdaed

dgvb

mbatdbr

hbmfbr

mjr

egsb grb

?‖

Uamhukgr. Pkurgk.

ast

Pbrs. Gm

(]V).

Ammcsd. jr A«ygsd.

<mf

,,

Gcdgcd

{][a=.[).

Gcdgcdgsd

(Oak]a.7)

5rf

,,

Duwg

{;st).]

Dayygsd.

76.

Vdb

giiaxbf

prjmjums jr pjssbssavbs gttgedbf

tj

mjums grb

?

A

Attg,

sdb

(mbgr). Qgtg,

sdb

(igr).



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgm]ug]b.

a9a

Uaui]afgy.

ast

Pbrs.

-

b,

ny

jr namb.

e.i].

Hgr-b,

ny

djusb,

<mf

,,

-cdg, tkav

jr

tkaaaw.

Hgr-cdg, tdy

djusb.

5rf

,,

-zj,

jr

-sj,

das.

Hgr-zj, das

djusb.

Pkurgk.

A

Ut

Pbrs.-

za«yg

jr sa//yg,

jur.

e.ii.

Hgr-za«yg,

jur djusb.

<mf

,,

-cdj, yjur.

Hgr-cdj,

yjur

djusb.

5rf

,,

-zamyj

jr sdayj,

tdbar.

Hgr-zamyj,

tdbar

djusb.

Am tdb sgnb wgy gttgedbf

prjmjums

grb

giiaxbf

tj

vbrls

?

b.h.

Uat-gym, havb

(tdju

tj) nb.

Uat-gmg, havb (tdju

tj) us.

72.

Vdb

fbnjmstrgtavb

prjmjums

grb

?

Uamh.

Qa,

tdas.

Qg, tdgt.

Pkur.

Qagsd, jr

yYged,

tdbsb.

Qg'gsd,

jr

ygged,

tdjsb.

79. Vdb

amtbrrjhgtavb

prjmjums

grb

tdb

ijkkjwamh

?

Ngmtg

(kaR),

8aadj

:

Namtg

(Ka*),

wdgt

:

78.

Vdb

rbeaprjegk

prjmjum

as

bxprbssbf

am

Dgrgra,

gs

am

UjngD, ly

mgi.

Gmjtdbr

ejnnjm

wjrf

as

gtte.

b.h.

Gm

gttb

dgrcdj, A

nysbki wbmt,

Gcdgcd gttbcd dgrcda,

tdju

tdysbki

wbmtbst,

Duwg gttbzj

dgrg,

db dansbki

wbmt.

Vdb

Grglae

wjrf \ud

{]o.

kaib jr

sjuk)

as

gksj

usbf

ijr

sbki

am

sued

pdrgsbs

gs

tdas

?

Ngdgtcdj

rud-b,

A

snjtb

nysbki.

A

Vdbsb

wjrfs

grb

gksj

prjmjumebf zu, sa'a gmf cdu.

Ji

tdb

ijrnbr

prjmjums tdbrb

grb gksj samhukgr

gmf pkurgk

sbpgrgtb

ijrns,

b.h.

Gzj

jr Gzu, das.

Gzygsd jr Gygeka,

tdbar.

YJK.

AA.

R



7

9<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

JI

YB\LU.

a4.

Vdb

Dgrgra

vbrl, kacb

tdb

Ujngka,

dgs

jmky twj

tbmsbs,

g

Pgst

gmf

g

Prbsbmt.

Vdb

Iuturb

ji

tdb

Amfaeg-

tavb, gs

wbkk* gs

tdb

Ejmfatajmgk

gmf

tdb

Jptgtavb

tbmsbs,

as

ijrnbf

ly

gffamh

sahmaiaegmt

pgrtaekbs

gmf

tdb usb

ji

tdb

sulstgmtavb

vbrl.

Vdb

rjjt

as

tdb

<mf pbrsjm

ji tdb

Anpbrgtavb,

gmf g

Prjdalatavb as

jltgambf

ly

prbiaxamh gt

(e-7),

jr

ly

giiaxamh

nbcd.

Am

tdb

mbhgtavb

ijrns, tdb

Dgrgra

as

njrb

grtiukky

ejmstruetbf

tdgm

tdb

Ujngka vbrl.

71.

Vdb

ijkkjwamh grb

tdb twj

guxakagry vbrls.

Pgst

Vbmsb.

(Giiarngtavb

Ijrn.)

Uamhukgr,

a.

/

wgs,

Gm mgrcdj

{]a-Oo)-

<.

VOajat

ta'gst,

Gcdgcd

mgrcda.

5.

Db avgs,

Duwg

mgrg.

Pkurgk

. A. Xb

wbrb,

l/ygsd mgrmg.

<. Qb

wbrb,

Gcdgcdgsd

mgrcdu

(

oa..ka).

5.

Vdby

oebrb,

Dayygsd

mgru.

(Mbhgtavb

Ijrn.)

Uamh.

A.

/

8aags

mjt,

Gm

gkmgrcdun

(*]]Rk).

<. Vdju

wgst mjt, Gcdgcd

gkmgrcdan.

5.

Db

wgs mjt,

Duwg gkmgrun.

Pkaar. A.

Xb

ta=brb

mjt, Awygsd gkmgrmgn.

<.

Qb

wbrb mjt,

Gcdgcdgsd gkmgrcdun.

5.

Vdby

wbrb mjt,

Dayygsd

gkmgrun.

Prbsbmt Vbmsb.

(Giaarngtavb

Ijrn.)

Uamhukgr.

Pkurgk.

7.

Agam,

Gm

dgkcj.

a.

Xb

grb,

Amy

gsd

d.g.[mg.(]Oul).

<.

Vdju

grt.

Gcdgcd

dgkcda.

<.

Qb

,,

Gcdgcdgsd

dgkcdu.

5.

Db

as,

Duwg

dgk

(Og).

5.

Vdby,,

Dayygsd dgku.



GppbOafax

AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

795

(Mbhgtavb

Ijrn.)

7.

/

gn

mjt,

Gm

bkcdun.

a.

Awygsd bkmgn.

<.

Vdju grt mjt,

Gcdgcd bkcdan.

<.

Gcdgcdgsd

bkcdun.

5.

Db

as

mjt,

Duwg

bkun.

5.

Dayygsd bkun.

Anpbrgtavb.

Uamhukgr.

Pkurgk.

tj,

<.

Lb

tdju,

Dgk

(³.

<.

Lb

yb,

Dgkcdu(]*).

Vdb

sbejmf guxakagry

dgs

tdb

sbmsb

ji tj

lbejnb,

gmf

ejrrbspjmfs

watd

oarrgd

ji tdb Ujngk,

wdj

bxprbss

A gn

ly

wg ojhg,

katbrgkky,

A

stgmf.

Pgst

Vbmsb.

Uamh.

A.

/ lbegnb,

Gm

a=]gma

(]kak)

mgrcdj.

<. Vdju

lbegnbst,

Gcdgcd

taG'gma

mgrcda.

5.

Db

lbegnb,

Duwg

aG'gma

mgrg.

Pkur.

A.

Xb

lbegnb,

A³ygsd

ma/]gma

mgrmg.

<.

Qb

lbegnb,

Gcdgcdgsd tacgma

mgrcdu.

5.

Vdby

lbegnb,

Dayygsd aNma mgru.

Prbsbmt Vbmsb.

Uamh. A.

/ lbejnb.

Gm

aNmgcd

(o3.Rk³k).

<. Vdju lbejnbst,

Gcdgcd ta-]gmgcd.

5.

Db

lbejnbs,

Duwg acgmgk.

Pkur.

A.

Xb lbejnb,

F]ygsd

ma/'gmgmg

(RkaRa).

<.

Qb

lbejnb,

Gcdgcdgsd

ta]gmgcdu.

5.

VOabv

lbejnb,

Dayygsd a]gmgku.

Anpbrgtavb.

Uamhukgr.

Pkurgk.

<.

Lbejnb

tdju,

Cgmma

(

oka).

<.

Lbejnb

yb,

Cgmmu

(]R).

Prjdalatavb.

Utmh.

<. Lbejnb

/w/,

acgmmanbcd

(=o«okok).

Pkmr.

<.

Lbejnb mjt yb,

acgmmmnbcd

{]][o[).

AA‖







7

99

Iarst Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

FAGKJHRBU

GMF

UBMVBMEBU.

Grt

tdju

wbkk

:

Gngmtg cda

:

Grb

yb

wbkk

: Gngmtg

cdu

:

Ngfgn

(tj

bkfbrky

ibngkb).

Gllgy.

Uar.

Gllg.

Qg

Ugyyafa.

Grb

yju

wbkk

tdas

njrmamh

:

Gngm dgfgrcdu

:

Grb

yju

wbkk

tdas bvbmamh :

Gngm

wg'gkcdu

:

Hjjf

njrmamh.

Gngm

lb

cbrj.

Hjjf

mahdt.

Gngm

lb

dbfbrj.

A

gn

wbkk.

Gngm amtgmg.

A

gn

umwbkk.

Mgttu

dgklgmg.

[['dgt as

tdb ngttbr

watd

yju

:

Nam

ghg«ybcd

:

As

yjur

ignaky

wbkk

:

Hgr

dgwgzun

gngmtg cdu

:

A

gn

lbttbr.

Jramtgy.

Xdgt

mbws

tj-fgy

:

Duoa nam

wgr dgk

:

Hjjf

mbws

tj-fgy.

Gngm

amtg

duoa.

At as

ejjkbr

tj-fgy

tdgm

ybstbrfgy.

Vgoamg

lb

duoa

lgrgftg.

Vdb

gar

as ejkf.

Fui lgraf

amtg.

Ejnb

am

gmf sat

fjwm.

Mg

tghbl.

Xdgt

as tdy

mgnb

: Uuncdg

namtg

:

Ejnb

dbrb (tj

wjngm).

Kgcgnlgy.

Fjst tdju

framc

ejiibb

: Lum

tasbsdgcda

:

A

wgmt

nakc. Dgy

acdgsdgcd.

As

wgtbr tj

lb

dgf

dbrb

:

Na dgd yb

gtgylb

:

Xdbrb

hjbst tdju

:

Gyfb

tgdurgcd

:

A

hj

tj

Dgrgr.

Hgy

udurgcd.

Ubmf

gwgy

tdb

pbjpkb.

Xgkgnjsd

ya

usj'j.

A

kjvb

yju.

Gm

wgfgf

cdusd.

Xdgt

as

tdamb

ghb

:

Cgrmacdg

gyhgy

samtg

:

Fjm't

kguhd.

Gsbdgc.

\gasb

yjur

kbhs.

Ahar

dgiusda.

Fjm't

hj

tdbrb.

Gt

dgr

ygffb.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

798

Vdas

ngm

as

hjjf.

Qa

gllg

cjrgn amtg.

Db

as

g

hrbgt

rgsegk.

Duwg

hafar

dgrgnamtg.

A

fjm't wgmt

yju (wjngm).

Acdgsdg

sdunbcd.

Hj

irjn

tdas.

Kbt

yala,

‖

Obdgmmgn

dgr.

Kbgvb

ny

djusb.

Hgr-b

lb watg.

Igrbwbkk

GRgdu kb

gngmgt

(katbrgkky,

Am

Gkkgd's

edgrhb. )

Gkkgd pgrfjm

tdbb

Guia gsdcducd

Xdgt

as

tdb

praeb

ji

tdas

ejiibb

:

Qa

lum

nam

lb-

tgsangcd :

Iavb

gsdrgia]

g lgkb.

Gdgf

iargsakgd

dgnasta

gsdrgia.

Vdas

as

fbgr. Qa hgk

amtg.

Vdas

as

vbry

edbgp. Qa

cgmmg rgcdas

amtg.

Havb

nb

lrbgf.

Uatgaw

ucdgt.

A wakk

lbgt tdbb. Gm anbt

gcdgcd.

A wakk

mjt

havb.

Gm

astgnbcd.

A

gn

dumhry.

\gdglb«yg.

A gn tdarsty.

Vgrgrbmyg.

A gn tarbf. Fgkghb³yg.

Xdbrb

as

tdy djusb :

Gyfbmtg hgrcdg :

A

dgvb nued tj

fj

tj-fgy. Duoa

lgoad

dgla

dgklgy«.

Xb

grb

gljut

tj trgvbk.

Ugigr

mgdurgmg.

Djw

kgrhb as Dgrgr : Hgy

gyhgy

samtg :

Djw

igr

irjn

tdas

tj

Dgrgr

:

Qa

gtgy

wg

Hgy

gyhgy

samtg :

Djw

ngmy pbjpkb

gt

Dgrgr

:

Hgy usj'j gyhgy

samtg

:

Fjst tdju cmjw dan : Gcdgcd

tjG]gcda :

Fjst tdju

cmjw

Grglae :

Grgl

samgm

tj/]gcda :

A

fjm't

cmjw at.

Gm

ucunbcd.

Djkf

ny djrsb.

Igrgs

kgdgfkgy³.

Vdb

praeb

ji tdas

djrsb as g

dumfrbf

fjkkgrs.

Qa

igrgs

lgckg carsda- ygcaaedgk.

< Vdb

Gsdrgia as

g

mjnamgk

ejam

usbf am

geejumts

?

tdrbb ji

tdbsb

ejnpjsb

g

fjkkgr.

A

Vdb Grglae carsd

(harsd,

cgrsd,

jr

hgrsd), prjlglky

fbravbf

irjn

hrjsedbm, as

usbf gs

wbkk

gs raygk

am

tdb Ujngka

ejumtry,

gmf

gt Dgrgr,



7

94 Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Vdbrb

as.

Dgk.

Xdgt fbkgybf

yju : Nam

kgdgfbcd

:

As

tdas cmaib

tdamb

:

Qa

ngsdgd

famgtcdgmtg

:

Djw

ngmy

djrsbs

dgst

tdju

:

Nasta

igrgzgsd

dgkgcd

:

Db cakkbf

dan

watd

g

cmaib.

Maita

lgym

hgfgku.

Jpbm tdb

fjjr. Grhglha

iatgd.

Udut

tdb

fjjr.

Grhglha

ahgf.

Iakk ny papb.

Hgyg nakgkgy«.

Xdbrb

as

tdb

ljjc

: Lbkg

catgl :

At as

am

tdb ljx.

Ugmfuc

lgym

dgk.

Xdgt

j'ekjec

as at :

Nam

sg'

gmtg :

At as jmb

p.n.

_jdr

lb

gdgf

sg'

gtb dgrg.

At as

mbw

njjm.

Xgrdb

lgcgkg.

Vdb sum

as

bekapsbf. Cdusui

cdgmg

arr.

UPBEANBM

JI

G

UJMH

AM

DG\G\B

LuCGDG,

lucgdg

wg tgzcargt

lucgdg

?

Mgla

lgG]gkb

suraarb

igmcgzblgy.

Gkai

kgn

cutul

zgk

lb fau

wg

angmam

tutur.

Uglra

wg

sgkgtam

tutur.

Dgnastgym zjlb

mglla gzajwam

tutur.

Mglla

hgrcdj

lb, hgr cdj zgrgrg

lb

Ogmmgt

sdarg lb, mglla gijsdg

lb

Gkkgd

akgdayj,

durtgy

ngkgdayj

Vrgmskgtajm.

A

wbbp,

A

wbbp, gmf

A

wbbp

watd (ijmf)

rbnbnlrgmeb,

(Vdamcamh

ji)

tdb

Prjpdbt's

nukb

(db

sattamh)

lbgutaiuk

upjm dbr lgec.

Gkai-kgn

wgs

wrattbm,

igatd

gmf rbkahajm

egrryamh.

Pgtabmeb

gmf

prgybr

egrryamh,

(Ijr tdb) iaitd tanb

tdb

Prjpdbt

egrryamh,

Vdb

Prjpdbt

irjn

das

djusb,

irjn

tdb

bmekjsurb

ji

das

djusb,

Vj tdb nafst ji

Pgrgfasb, tdb Prjpdbt

mbgr

Gkkgd

J

ny Gkkgd

mbgr

dan

pkgeb

us



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgva

Kgmhughb.

791

Vdb

mgnbs

ji

tdb

njmtds

grb?

A. Gsdurg

(nbdgrrgn).

<.

Ugigrwgrdb.

5.

Dgrgr

ngukuf

8.

\gogl.

8.

Udg'glgm.

1.

\gngzgm.

70.

Udgwwgk.

77.

_ukcg'gfgd.

7<.

_ukdaoogd.

amekufamh

tdb

twj

\glag

gmf tdb

twj

Ogngfa.

Ejrm, djkeus,

gmf

jtdbr hrgams grb

sjkf

ly

tdas

nbgsurb

?

h

Dgmfiuks>a Uuhuf

(oT*.).

2

Uuhuf]a

Vat

tgrgf

{ao5).

9 Vat

tgrgf

>

A

Vgrgf.

Vdb

usugk

nbgsurbs

ji

kbmhtd

grb

_unzurta

{]oo*o)a

tdb

spgm.

Caaru

{)}]),

tdb eulat.

Vdb

ejnnjm

wbahdts grb

Muss

\gtka, tdb

dgki

pjumf.

\gtka,

tdb

pjumf.

Muss

igrgsakgd, tbm

pjumfs.

Igraasakgd,

tdb ngumf, twbmty pjumfs.



780

Iavst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

YJEGLRKG\Q.

M.L.‖

Am

tdb

ijkkjwamh

pghbs,

G.

fbmjtbs tdgt tdb wjrf

as purb

Grglae

3

G.e.

ejrrupt

Grglae

3

Gnd.

Gndgrae3

U.Ujngka.

Vdb

ngrc

(:)

sdjws

tdgt tdb

wjrf as umebrtgam.

Glgmfjm,

v.

Glfjnbm

Glafb

Gljfb

-

Gljvb

Glsbmeb

-

Glusb

Geeunukgtb

Gfuktbrbr

Girgaf

Gitbr

Gitbrmjjm

Ghb

Gar-

Gkavb (wbkk)

GR-

Gksj

(tdus)

Gkwgys

-

Gnar's waib

Gmeabmt

-

Gmhbk

Gmhbr,

2.

-

Gmhry

Gmjtdbr

-

G.

Haiigrr

{

oU).

Cgrsa

(G.

e),

Vghbl.

Hgr.

Kg'gy

(]sY).

_gkgykcdj

(:).

Ngsfgl.

Ugnta.

Igsac SG.),

ibrm.

Igsacat.

Iargt.

Bdarr.

Gsra.

Gsr

(G.).

Rnra

(G.).

Fui.

Jr

{y][).

Ognna.

Gzzjcut.

Fganb (G.).

Hasta.

\ghg, /]3w.

\ghat.

Ngkgacgd

(G.).

Hdgzgl

(G.).

Hdgzlgm (G.).

Gkga

a]j'aT).



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

Gmswbr

-

Gmt

(lkgec)

-



78< Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Lgmf

'



Gppbmfax

77.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmi]ugerb.

785

Lkgec

-



786

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Lutedbr

-

Luttjecs

Luy

Luyamh gmf

sbkkamh

-

Ly

gkk

nbgms

-

Ly

igar

nbgms

-

Ly ijuk

nbgms

Egki, n.

-

Egrpbmtbr

Egrpbt

-

Egnbk

Egmmjm

-

Egt-

Egtdbfrgk

Egttkb

-

Ebrtgamky

Edgam

Edgmhb (lgrtbr)

Edgrejgk

Edgrn

(tgkasngm)

Edbgp

Edakf

Eammgnjm

Eareuneasajm

-

Eatrjm

Eaty

Ekgraiabf

luttbr

Ekgy

Ekbgm

Ekanl,

Y.

Ekjtd (ngm's

tjlb'

,,

(wjngm's)

Uuwayyg

(G.).

Iuffa

(U.).

Cdgl

(kZ]).

Njcdgl.

Kg

luff

(G.).

Gngm lb.

Qbhgssa

lb.

E.

\gdgs.

Mgoogr

(G.).

Iargsd

(G.).

Prgybr-egrpbt,

Uaoogogd

(G.e).

Hgngykgd (G.

e),

ibw.

Hgngykat.

Ngfig

(G.).

Gfurru,

Gfgm

(:).

Ogna

(G.).

Fngt.

Farcda

(U.).

Uaksakgd (G.).

Ngmgwgt.

Cgsgk.

Cartgs

(G.).

\gcdas

(G.).

Xgkfa (G. e),

pa.

Xakfgsd.

Cjrig (G. e).

Glsun.

Vurumhg

(G.

e).

Nghgkgd.

Mgzai

(G.).

EOabdg..

Nuc asdasd.

Asgk.

Args,

pa.

argzgsd.

Hukulgy

(wjrm

jut

ji

fjjrs

jvbr

tdb

dbgf).

Kgy

njrgf

as

tdgt

tdrjwm jvbr

tdb sdjukfbrs.



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

782

Ekjtd (ngm's

sdart)

-

Ekjufs

-

Ekjvb

Ekul

Ejgk (kavb)

Ejiibb

Ejkf

(egtgrrd)

-

”

gfo.

-

Ejkjur

Ejnl

Ejnb

-

Ejmtgamamh

(fjamh)

-

Ejjc

(ngm)

,,

(wjngm)-

Ejjcbf

-

Ejjcamh-pjt

(bgrtdbm)

Ejppbr

-

Ejrgk

Ejrpsb

-

Ejrm

,,

Amfagm

-

Ejrm(Amfagm rjgstbf)

Ejttjm

Ejuhd

Ejurt-ygrf

Ejusam

(ibngkb)

,,

(ngkb)

-

Ejw

,,

(naked)

Ejwgrf

-

Erbbpbr

-

Erbpatus

-

Erjjcbf

-

Hafar

cgnas.

Fgmgd.

Cjrumiuk

(G.).

Hafar

lgrta.

Hakk.

Lum

(G.).

a]utta

as

tdb

fbejetajm

ji

tdb kbgi frumc

ly tdb

Dgrgras.

Dgrhgl.

Larf

(G. e).

Oamsa

(G.

e).

Iakg

(U.

iaram).

Mg

‖

_gkg.

Farah-zgkg,

Kbka

(:).

Farah-zgka,

Calglgd-zgka.

Cdgmgd.

aUAgcgtj.

Madgs

(G.).

Nurogam

(G. e).

Ogmgas

(G. e).

Gys

(G. e.

:).

Grgl

acda, ///.

Grgl

djkeus.

Grgl

acda

umcg.

Vmt

{]}).

Cgtgn

lgra.

_br

cgdgt.

_br

wgkfa,

pa. _br wgkfgsd.

Kgn

Dgy-zgka.

Xgdgykj,

/i3«. Xgdgykat.

Vgo (sj egkkbf wdbm

wjrm

ly

nbm

upjm

tdbar

turlgmfs

gmf

wjnbm

upjm

tdbar iakkbts).

Igs

(G.).

Xgmfgkkg.



789

Iarst Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Erjw

Eulat

Euktavgtajm

Euktavgtjr

Eunnam

sbbf

-

Eup

Euppamh-djrm

-

Eut

Euts

(am

edbbc)

Fghhbr

-

Fgaky

Fgmeb

Fgmhbr

(irahdt)

Fgrcmbss

Fgtb

(tdb iruat)

Fguhdtbr

Fgy

Vj-fgy

-

.

-

Qbstbrfgy

Vdarf fgy

ghj

-

Ijurtd

fgy

ghj

Fgy

gitbr

tj-njrrjw

Vdarf

fgy

dbmeb

Ijurtd

fgy

dbmeb

-

Iaitd

fgy

dbmeb

Fbgf

(ngm)

Fbgi

(ngm)

”

(wjngm)

Fbgi

gmf

funl

Currg.

Curu,

_grg (G.)-

Grhgtg

(jppjsbf tj

Hgkkg,

g

Mjngf).

Cgnum (G.).

Hbl.

Ngdhut

(Ngdhut-amga

as

tdb jpbr-

gtjr).

Cjed.

NgG'fgf (lbguty-ngrcs).

F.

Udjtgk.

Ognna

ygnun.

IgG'grr.

Iarat.

Oakngd

(G.

e).

Vanar

(G. e).

Lgrma

as tdb

Ngscgtfgtb3

Ubdgra

tdb

sngkk

lkgec fgtb3

Igrgf

tdb kgrhb

gmf

ouaey

rbf

vgrabty.

Cgdgt.

Ng'gktu.

Duoa.

Vgobmg.

Ubstamg.

\gtamg.

Ubstg.

\g'gtg.

_argk)b'atg

(:).

_aG-urcustg

(:).

Ogmgas

(G.

e.)

3

Ngyyat

(G.).

Rzm-zgkgykg.

Rzm-zgkgykat.

Fufgd,

ibn.

Fufat

3

at

gksj

nbgms

afajtae.



Gppbmfax

AA

.‖Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

788

Fbgr,

gfo.





Gppbmfax



a4j

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Ibgtdbr

-





k4<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Hkub

(hun)

Hj

Y.

Hjmb Sprbt.)

Kbt hj

-

Hjgt

(db)

”

(sdb)

Hjf

Hjkf

Hjjfs

Hjjf

- - -

Hjjf

mbws

Hjvbrmjr

Hrgmfigtdbr

-

Hrgmfnjtdbr

-

Hrgpb

Hrgss

Hrgss-euttbr (saeckb)

Hrgtas

Hrgvb

Hrgvb

(sgamt's)

Hrgvbk

-

Hrbgt, gfo.

Hrbgtbst

-

Hrbbm

Hrjjn

-

Hrjumf

-

Hrjumf

(skjpamh)

Hubst

Huafb

Huambg

Ijwk

-

Hun

Hum

Humpjwfbr

Nucgt.

Kbt

(tj g

wjngm,

Kbeda).

Kbtg.

Dafgc3

Haigrr.

Curng,

Fgu.

Hjatg.

M.L.‖Vdb Grhjllgs egkk

tdb

Uuprbnb

Lbamh

Hgbtj,

tdb

Hgkkgs

Hjatb

jr

Xgc,

gmf

tdb Ujngk *'Gylgd

(³K7).

_acbd

(G.

e).

Ngdgwg.

aVjrgn.

Xgr

gngm.

Mghgsda.

Lglg.

Rnng.

Gmgl

(G.).

Ug'gr.

_gdgla.

Lakgsd (G.).

Cglra

(G.)

3

Pkur. Cglrgsd.

Gwgsd

Cglra,

Rm.

Hafar.

Ognna

lb

Hgfra.

Fgng ?

ibrm.

Fgnat. Gcdzgr (G.)

_gdgla.

Vgsdsda.

(:).

Hjlgmg.

Muhfg.

Rhg

yuczgkamtg

(:).

_acrg.

Nucgt.

Maita.

Lgruf

(G.e).



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Akgmwa

Kgmhughb.

745

Dglatgtajm

Dgak,

2.

-

Dgak,

Y.

-

Dgar

Dgar

(pbetbm)

-

Dgar-pam

(wjngm's)-

Dgki

Dgnnbr

Dgmf

-

Dgmfiuk

-

Dgmfwratamh

-

Dgmh (tab,

v.)

-

Dgrljur

-

Dgrb

Dgrkjt

-

Dgstb

-

Dgtedbt

-

Dgy

Dbgf

-

Dbgktd

-

Dbgr

Dbgrt

-

Dbgvy

-

Db-

Dbbk

Dbar

Dbkk

Dbrb

Dahd (tgkk, kjmh)

-

Dakk,

s.

-

Das

-

-

.

Dj

-

- .

Djh

-

-

-

Djkeus

Ujrhdun

D.

Hgr.

Rm

_amgl.

Gngm

lafaedcdu.

Edahgr.

Ijed edahgr.

Iakg.

Muss

(G.

e.) ? Cbma.

Ngfjsdg

3

Luruo

(:).

Aoa.

Ngdigss

3

Gmtjlj

(:).

Catgl.

Ahgf

3

Lgk]gyg

(U.).

Ngrsg

(G.).

Gscjca

3

Lgcdgykg

(U.).

Hulmg.

Iatgm.

Cgkcg.

Ug'gr.

Rrus

(G.

e).

Gibt

(G. e).

Uang

(G.

e.)

Xgzgmgd.

\gzam

(G.).

Duwg.

Cul

(G. e).

Qurs

_gkamtg.

(Vdb Grglae

wjrf

Nargs

as usbf

ijr

g

kbhgey.)

Gzgl

(G.)

3

Ogdgmgn

(G.).

Affgy.

Dbrb

A gn,

Kgllgy (G.).

Hafjrr.

Ugra.

_j

jr

Uj.

Qgdu (U.)

3

Gcdgcd

yg.

Dgrayyg.

Acda.



7

46

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Djkb



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgrgva

Kgmhughb.

742

Amijrngtajm

-



7

49

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Cgt-pkgmt

(jRA)



Gppbmfax



7

44

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Am

kjvb

(wjngm)

Kjusb

Kjw,

gfo.

Ngf

Ngf-fjh

Ngfgn

-

Nghae

Nghaeagm

Ngaf

sbrvgmt

-

Ngam

ngst

Ngcb,

v.

Ngkgfy

-

Ngkb

Ngkaeb

-

Ngm

Ngmy

Ngmy

tanbs

Ngred,

2.

Ngrb

Ngrambr

-

Ngrc,

s.

-

Ngrcbt

pkgeb

-

Ngrraghb

Ngrraghb-pjrtajm

Ngrrabf

(ngm)

,,

(wjngm)

Ngstbr

-

Ngt

Ngted

(hum's)

Nbgf

Nbgk

(hrjumf ejrm)

Nbgsurb

-

Nbgt

Nbredgmt

Amfjsd

gsdgcta.

Cungy

(G.

e.

:).

Dgedar.

N.

Oamgn.

Oamgn

lusda.

Gllgy,

Igkg

(U.).

Igkg-zgkg.

Hgiat.

Hafar

fghgk.

Rsd.

Mgttu.

Gljsd.

Famgd.

Gljsd.

Lgoa/:.

Lgoa/a

har.

Ngkgyt.

Amasta

igrgs.

Lgdra

(G.).

Gstg.

Nghgkgd.

Ngmsg.

Nbdr (G.).

Nasdta-dgkg.

Gljsd-dgka.

Ngrn.

Ugykgm.

Maita

igtakgt.

Vgo.

Gys

iaedgd.

Uaigr.

Lgsgr.

Lg'u

?

tgoar.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

-Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

741

Nbssghb

-



AWJ

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

M.

Mgak



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgvgya

Kgmhughb.

717

Vdbrb

as

mjtdamh



71<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

715

Pkgmtgam

-

Pkgtb(ijrlgcamh

lrbgf)

Pkgttbr

(wjjfbm)

Pkjuhd

-

Pkumfbr

-

Pjecbt

-

Pjbtry

-

Pjasjm

-

Pjasjmbf

Pjnbhrgmgtb

-

Pjmfbrjus

Pjssalkb

(at

as)

Pjt

(bgrtdbm)

Pjt-lbkkabf

Pjumf

(wbahdt)

Pjx

Prbtbmeb

Prbhmgmt

Praeb

Prafb

Prabst

Prasjm

Prasjmbr

-

Pravy

Prjeurglkb

Prjfahajus

Prjiat

Prjji

-

Prjuf

(ngm)

-

,,

(wjngm)

Prjvasajms

Puf.

ya'vgaCbag

-

Punpcam

Pursb

Nguz

(G.).

aaValglgd

(G.

e.)

3

Vglgd

(:).

Hglgtg.

Xakkatg

3

Ngdrgs

(G.).

Ngdngt.

Cas

(G.).

IgG'grr.

Uunna (G.).

Uunna-zgkg.

\unngm

(G.).

\gzam

(G.).

Qgcdumgk.

Ng]gtu.

Cgsg-zgkg.

\gtka.

Catam.

Dgykgd

(G.).

Cgrsa

3

_gka.

Lgy.

Calra

(G.).

Igcad

(G.).

Dgsla (G.).

Rhuf.

Ughgrg.

Qghgmyj.

Gogl

(G.).

Mgia

(G. e).

\ghg.

Calra-zgkg

3

Calrgwyg.

Calra-zgka

3

Calrayyat.

Nglkg.

Fur.

Grgl

fullg

(U.).

Cas

(G.).

YJK.

AA.

75



716

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dgrgra

Kgmhughb.

712

\bam

(lrafkb)

\bkgtajms

\bngam

-

\bngamfbr

\bnbfy

-

\bnjtb

-

\bnjvb

-

\bpkbtajm

\bpky

\bptakb

-

\bsafbmeb

\bst,

s.

-

\bturm Sa.b. havb nb

lgec)

-

\bvbmhb,

s.

Vgcb

rbvbmhb

-

\bvbrsb, v.

\bwgrf

-

\al

-

- -

\aed

\aeb

\afb,

Y.

-

\ahdt (prjpbr)

\ahdt

dgmf

\ahdt

gmf kbit

-

\amh

\ajt

\asb

up

-

\asamh

(hrjumf)

\asc

\avbr

\jgf

\jgst,

Y.

Dgcgng

(U.).

Gdk

(G.).

Carr (G.

e).

a]grrg.

Fgwg.

\uduc,

ruduh.

Rsta.

Vuig

(:).

Xgr.

(Lramh g

rbpky

?

Xgr

gfbo.

Vgcb

ny

rbpky?

[['grb

usta. )

Dulgl.

Hgr.

\g/nd (G.).

Grhglhakgyw.

a]asgs (G.),

a]asgs

usdu.

Hgrhgl.

Ugcgd ?

famgt

(:).

5]Agytgc.

Hdgma (G.).

\uz

(G.).

Asgk.

Cjrgn.

Cga3:yat.

Hurg wg Cga«yat.

Ngcdtgr.

Ngtngdgt.

Dgilgk.

Cgrgt.

Iar.

_gr

3

Ngsra

(:).

Rhg.

Glsak. (\jgst

tdb nbgt.

Lgsgr

glsak. )

75‖<



719

Iarst Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

\jl,

Y.

-

- -

\jod.

(Db

rjllbf nb.

\jodg-

lgyw. )

\jllbr

-

-

-

\joda.

\jllbry-

- -

Ngrjodg.

\jlb

(wjngm's)

-

Amfjsd

args.

,,

(lkub)

- -

Vgy

args.

,,

(wdatb)

-

-

Mgoa/a

args.

\jec

-

- -

Ugra.

\jhub

-

-

-

Nglkuk.

\jji -

- -

Fgrlbmoa.

\jjn

-

-

-

Catrgt.

\jjt

-

- -

Uarr

3 Dbfaf

(U.).

\jsgry

-

-

-

Vgsla/z

(G.).

\jsb-wgtbr

- -

Ng-wgrf (G.).

\jpb

-

- -

Igtat.

\uam

- -

-

Cd'rgl

(G.).

\ukbr

-

-

-

Mghgsda.

\um, Y.

-

-

-

Vgrgwgt.

\um gwgy

-

-

\jt

Uac

Ugec

(jx-scam)

,,

(sdbbp-scam)

Ugffkb

-

Ugiirjm

-

Ugamt

Ugkt

Ugmf

Ugmfgks

-

Ugsd (harfkb)

Ugy, Y.

-

Uegkbs

G samhkb segkb

Fgwukkg

(kgrhb

lghs

usbf

jm

ojurmbys).

Oargl

(G.

e.

sngkk sgffkb-lghs

tdb

lghs

ijr

gssbs grb egkkbf

Ngtgm ).

Cjr

(U.

Cjrb)

3 Dgmcg

(:).

Xgrgs

(G.).

Xgkk.

Gssu.

Gigr.

Gsdam.

Dgmcjt.

Gsgymma.

Nazgm

(G.).

Cgiia.



Gppbmfax

AA.

‖

Dgrgva

Kgmhughb.

718

Uebmt



Iarst Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Udart









<0< Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

R.

Rhky

- - -



Gppbmfax AA.

‖

Dga'gva

Kgmhughb.

<05

Ybry





Gppbmfax





GPPBMFAT AAA.

NBVBJ\JKJHAEGK

JLUB\YGVAJMU

AM

VDB

EJKF

UBGUJM

JI

7426‖2

LQ

Kabutbmgmts

DB\MB, UV\JQGM, GMF

LR\VJM.





<jh







<7<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

VDB\NJNBV\AE

JLUB\YGVAJMU

ly

Kabut.

LR\VJM,

Furamh tdb

njmtd

ji

Mjvbnlbr,

7426.



Gppbmfax

AAA.

‖

Kabutbmgmt

Dbnb's

Jlsbrvgtajms.

<75

VDB\NJNBV\AE

JLUB\YGVAJMU

ly Kabut.

LR\VJM,

Furamh tdb

njmtds

ji

Fbebnlbr

7426

gmf

Ogm.

7422.

Fgtb.

7426.

Fbe.

A

5

6

2

9

8

Vbnpbrgturb.

9G.N.aMjjm?6P.N.

75

76

78

74

71

<0

<7

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dgf

jlsbrvbf

ny

ngcamh

bmtrabs

am

ny mjtb-ljjc. Xdbm-

bvbr

tdb

Lbfjjs

jm

tdb rjgf

eguhdt sahdt

ji

g

pabeb

ji

pgpbr, tdby wbrb

kjuf

am

tdbar

fbngmfs

ijr

at.]

Jur

ngredbs wbrb

sj rgpaf tdgt

A

wgs segrebky gkkjwbf

tanb

suiiaeabmt

tj prbpgrb ijr

tdb

igtahubs

ji

tdb bmsuamh

fgy,

gmf bxpbrabmeb

dgf tguhdt nb

tdb

mbebssaty ji cbbpamh

g

vahakgmt

wgted.

]

Gwgrb tdgt

Hjvbrmnbmt nust

lb

gmxajus

ijr

amijrngtajm

irjn

tdb

'

Nassajm,'

A

pbrijrnbf

tdb

ojurmby

am

g

sdjrtbr

spgeb ji tanb tdgm gmy nbssbmhbr,

djwbvbr dahdky

pgaf,

dgs

ybt

fjmb at,

gmf

ijr sbvbrgk fgys

kavbf jm ejiibb

gmf pgredbf hrgam.

Njrbjvbr, jm grravgk

gt

Gfbm,

A

wgs

sj

wbgc

irjn sbvbrb

akkmbss tdgt

A

ejukf

wratb

lut

gt

sdjrt amtbrvgks.

At wakk mjt,

A

trust,

lb

ejmsafbrbf tdgt tdb gktbrgtajm

am

ny rjutb

wgs

egusbf

ly

travagk eareunstgmebs.

•

At

wjukf

dgvb lbbm glsurf

tj

dgvb rbngambf watd

tdb

Lbfjjs watdjut

gm amtbrprbtbr ? tdbrb

wjukf

dgvb lbbm

fgaky

fasputbs

gmf nasumfbrstgmfamhs, gmf A dgf

gkrbgfy

suiiaeabmt amsahdt

amtj tdb

edgrgetbr

ji Fgtgd

Ngdjnbf

7

Am tdbsb

wakf ejumtrabs bvbry

lat

ji

pgpbr

wrattbm

jvbr

as

ejmsafbrbf

tj lb

g

tgkasngm jr

edgrn.

<

G

sbrhbgmt,

g

ejrpjrgk,

gmf

g

Pjrtuhubsb ejjc

lbkjmhamh

tj

Egptgam

Dgrras's nassajm wbrb

trbgedbrjusky

skgam mbgr

Vgojjrgd

gt

mahdt.

Vdb

nurfbrbrs

wbrb

Dgnaf

Ugljrgytj

gmf

Njdgnnbf

Ugljrgytj, twj Fgmcgkas

ji tdb Gf GD

ekgm.

Am

746<

tdby sbbn

tj

dgvb

trabf

g

rusb

fb hubrrb upjm

N.

\jedbt,

gmf

rbebavbf

irjn

dan jmky tjj nakf

g

edgstasbnbmt.

Vdb

ruiiagms

stakk

kavb gt

Ouffgd

(Oullgd

:)

mbgr'Gnlglj.

YJK.

AA.

79



<6<

Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

Bgst

Giraeg.

tj

pbrebavb tdgt das

gvgraeb

wgs amsgtaglkb.

Uuppjsamh

A

dgf

pgssbf

tdrjuhd

das dgmfs,

tdbrb

wgs tdb

edabi ji Lbfgr,

wdj,

lbsafbs

bxpbetamh nued

njrb

tdgm A

dgf

havbm

tj

Fgtgd Ngdjnbf, wjukf, at

as

gknjst

ebrtgam, bvbmtugkky

dgvb ijrwgrfbf nb tj Vgojjrgd. Iamgkky,

ai

A egm lbkabvb

tdb ammunbrglkb rbpjrts

ji

tdb

pbjpkb,

ljtd

gt

Vgojjrgd

gmf

_gkgyg, mbatdbr A nysbki mjr ny

sbrvgmts wjukf

bvbr

dgvb

pgssbf

tdrjuhd

tdb

camhfjn

ji

Durrur.

Vdb

obgkjusy

ji

tdb

prameb ghgamst

ijrbahmbrs as

sj

hrbgt tdgt, gktdjuhd

db wjukf

mjt amourb

tdbn watdam

tdb

kanats ji

das

jwm

fjnamajms,

db wjukf

egusb

tdbn

tj

lb

wgykgaf

gmf

nurfbrbf

jm tdb

rjgf.



AMFBT.

7

9

<





<62

AMFBT

Glgfgm,

Lasdjp

ji

Egps

Gfbm, a.

87,

m.

Glgr,

(Ogdr

ji

tdb

Grgls),

tdb

tbrn

bxpkgambf, a.

76<,

m.

Glgscuk, tralb

ji

tdb,

a.

716

Gllgfab,

N. Gmtjamb

f',

tdb

Glyssamagm

trgvbkkbr,

aa.

18,

m.

Gllgm, jr prjtbetjr,

a.

95,

gmf

m. Ygrajus mgnbs

ijr,

gnjmh

faiibrbmt

tralbs

gmf

rgebs,

95,

m.

Das

nuktaijrn

futabs,

95,

«.

Hrbbfambss

ji jmb,

92,

99

Gllgsj

Ygkkby, a.

762

Glf

gk-Ngkac,

tdb

Udgycd, das

tjnl,

a.

788

Glf

gk-Nuttgkal, hrgmfigtdbr ji

Njdgnnbf, das

sgeraiaeb, a.

9<,

m.

Glf

gk-\gdngm gk-Lurga, tdb

ebkblrgtbf

Grgl pjbt,

spbeanbm

ji das

nbkgmedjky

anghbry, a.

54-51

Glf gk-\gdngm

lam

Rngr

gk-Dgrgra, tdb

Cgza,

aa.

<7

Glfjjk

Cgfbr Gmsgra

Obzbra,

Udbacd,

g

Njdgnbfgm

gutdjr,

qujtbf,

a-

22-29.

m.

Glfjjk Currbbn,

g vaetjrajus

Njdgnnbfgm hbmbrgk,

a.

68,

m.

Glfa,

gm

gllrbvagtajm

ji

Glfukkgd, a.

8,

u.

Glfa Gljcr, jr Bmf ji Vanb,

(sbrvgmt

ji tdb

gutdjr's),

das

pbrsjmgk

gppbgrgmeb,

a.

8

Das sdjw

ji rbkahajm,

8,

gmf

m.

Das

pjwbr ji

rbpgrtbb,

8

Das

bxtrgvghgmeb gmf rgsegkaty,

8-U

Das

sgtaraegk

rbngrcs, 4 Das scakk

am

snjcamh gmf

luiijjmbry, 4

Das gpt

rbngrc,

99

Das

arrbvbrbmeb, 40 Cbbps

wgted

am

tdb

Fbsbrt,

700

Das fbspaeglkb gfvaeb, 704 Das

djrsbngmsdap

fbrafbf

ly

tdb

Lgfgwam,

77

7

Das

ibgriukmbss,

779

Das

suspaeajm

ji

tdb

Ujngk,

774 \bngrc ejmebrmamh

tdb Lgfgwam,

766

Das

rbebptajm

irjn tdb bkfbrs

ji

Dgrgr,

768

Fbekambs

ojamamh

am

gm

bkbpdgmt

dumt,

728

Das

fry gmswbr tj g

ljgstiuk

spbbed,

792

Das

amsparg-

tajm,

789

Das dunakaty,

aa,

65

Das

egutajm,

91

Das

tbrrjr

am

g

stjrn,

1<



<69

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Glfa

Njdgnnbf

Falgm,

prjprabtjr

ji

tdb

Gymtbrgf

Ijrt,

aa.

4h

Glbsa,

g vbmjnjus

smgcb,

ats

fbgfRmbss,

a.

77<,

m.

Gljfa,

jr

Lgcayygd,

tdb

lbgutaiuk larf

sj mgnbf,

a.

729,

gmf

m

Gljj

Glfgkkgd

Ngdjnbf

Fdgldgma

alm

Ugaf,

suppjsbf

tj

dgvb

lbbm

tdb iarst

tj amtrjfueb

ejiibb

amtj

Grglag, a.

22,

m.

Gljrahambs,

jr

Dgnatbs,

rgeb ji Bgstbrm

Giraeg,

a.

80

Glsa,

tdb tbrn

bxpkgambf,

a.

771,

3/.

Gltafjm,

tdb

Hufglarsa

nukb-fravbr,

a.

78<

Das

sjmh,

7U6-748

Das

ljgstiukmbss,

aa.

65

Glu

Lgcr,

tdb

Gnar,

stjry

tjkf

ji,

aa.

<5,

m.

Glu

Ogdk,

tgkb

ji,

rbibrrbf

tj, a.

<6

Glu Cgsan,

ji

Hgzg,

a.

<<,

m.

Glu

Uduog'g,

ji

Asigdgm,

a.

<<,

m.

Glu Uattgd

(tdb

Igtdbr

ji Uax),

mgnb

havbm

ly

tdb

Lgfgwam tj

g

Ejkt's

rbvjkvbr,

a. 90

Glu

_grlgy.

Ubb

Alrgdan

Glu _grlgy

Glyssamag,

eustjn

am,

ji fbtgamamh

hubsts, a. <,m.

Grtasgms ejmsafbrbf

sjrebrbrs am,

<6,

m.

Uupbrstatajm

am,

tdgt

tdb

Obws

grb bgtbrs

ji

dungm

lkjjf,

67

Ats

bxastbmeb

tdrbgtbmbf

ly

tdb

Vurcs,

61

Fbstrjybf

ly

Ngdiuz tdb

Njskbn,

aa.

5

Ugkb

ji

Edrastagms

gs

skgvbs

am, pumasdbf

watd

fbgtd,

10,

m.

Glyssamagm

trgvbkkbrs,

tdbar

amglakaty tj

bmtbr

Dgrgr, a. a

Gm

Glyssamagm

ngtrjm

fbseralbf,

<0 Vdb

Wugrry

jr

Vjlb,

<7,

m. Fbsebmt

ji tdb

Glyssamagms

irjn Ujkjnjm,

80

Busblaus's fbekgrgtajm

rbspbetamh,

80,

3/.

Vdbar bxgktbf

bstangtb

ji sgkt,

19,

m. Vdbar

Vbo

jr nbgf,

aa.

59,

33.

Gegeag,

tdb

Grngm,

ats

fbmsb hrjwtd,

aa.

96

Geddg,

gkk rahdt,

aa.

54

G-fgf, jr

tdb Gegeag

hun,

a.

772

Ats puraty

am

tdb ejumtry

ji tdb

Hufglarsa,

780

Gfgm,

edabi ji

tdb Hufglarsa tralb, das sjms, a.

799

Gfgm,

Prameb

ji tdb Harda, a.

92

Gfgm lam Cgusdgm,

Oargf

ji Ughdgr-

rgd, fbseraptajm ji das lgtjm,

789

Das samastbr

gppbgrgmeb,

710

Das eummamh gmf trbgedbry,

710

Das

bxtbmsavb

ignaky

ejmmbe-

tajms,

717

Das

ejvbtjusmbss,

717

Gfgra,

tdb Ujngk mgnb ijr Dgrgr, aa.

69,

m.

Gfbk,

g

rbiuhb

ijr tdb Amfagm

trgfb,

a.

61

Ats ejnnbreb

watd Amfag

anpbfbf

ly

tdb Vurcs,

61

Ats vbry

bxastbmeb

objpgrfazbf,

61

Gfbm,

faiiaeuktabs gmf fbkgys

gt,

a. <

Gm

Gfbm

erbw

fbseralbf,

6

Vdbar

ijjf

gmf

dglats,

6

\afaeukjus

sjeagk fastametajms

am Gfbm,

<4

Ats lrbbf ji

gssbs,

25,

33. Vdb

Gfbm

Utjmb,

87,

m. Ats

ekangtb,

aa.

81,

77. Prbvgkbmeb ji sejrlutae

fasbgsbs gt,

81,

m.

Gfukb,

jr

Gfukas, tdb

pjrt

ji

Gxun, tdb Lgy

ji _gykg,

ejmijumfbf

watd, a.

68,

m.

Ygrajus

jpamajms

gs tj

ats

pjsatajm,

68,

m.



Amfbx.

<68

]Btdajpag,

ats skgvb

trgfb,

a.

20

Ats bnpbrjrs, aa. 5-7<

Giraeg, ats stgpkb ngmuigeturb, a.

<0,

«.

Gppbtatb ji tdb

Giraegms,

<7

Ygrajus

fastamet

rgebs ji

tdb

Bgstbrm,

80

Pjpukgr nbtdjf ji

kgmfamh

am, aa.

1<

Giraegm

rukbrs, tdbar

strgmhb supbrstatajms

gmf amtbrfaets,

a.

r,

³.

Giracus,

Camh

(Ueapaj

Giraegmus

:),

a.

8<,

gmf

m.

Giur, jr

njrmamh

nbgk, ji tdb

Ujngk,

a. 74<

Ghojhsa

wbkk,

a.

79<

Gdgm,

jr

iumbrgk ibgst, a.

760

Gdngf

lam Uuktgm

Glalgcr,

Gnar

ji

Dgrgr, das

gppbgrgmeb

gmf

ejstunb,

a.

<09

Das

ejurt,

<09

Ejmsparbf

ghgamst

ly

Grgl

pbfkgrs,

aa.

74 Amiarnaty

ji

das

dbgktd, <0

Das

ijur

wavbs,

<0

Ubvbraty

ji das rukb,

<7

Das wbgktd, << Das

stgtb,

<5

Gttbmfs

gt tdb dgrvbst

djnb,

59

Gdngf

lam gk-Gsdrgi, Prameb ji Ugmgg,

das rbebptajm

ji

tdb sjms

ji

Ug'gf gk-Fam, a.

69

Gogn, ejnprbdbmsavbmbss ji tdb

mgnb, a.

4,

m.

Gck

gk-Ugkacam, jr

tdb

Ijjf ji tdb Pajus, aa.

57

Gcsgr, jr

Bkaxar, supbrstatajm

ejmebrmamh,

a.

67

Gkgcuf,

tdb

gmtbkjpb, sj

mgnbf,

a.

79<

gmf

33.

Gkluqubrqub, tdb

Hrbgt, vaebrjy ji Amfag,

aa.

2

Gkdgnfjkakkgd

tdb bxekgngtajm, aa.

65

Gka,

tdb Ujngka

pjbt, das brufatajm

gmf

geutbmbss,

aa.

62

Das sjmh,

62

Gka, sjm

ji

Ug'gf

gk-Fam, a.

64

Gka Gffgd, jr

Xdatb

Gka,

das

sax

sjms, a.

727

Gka

Ascgmfgr,

gm

Grgl

nbrebmgry, das

sgregstae

pkbgsgmtrabs, a.

90

Gkk, tdb

Ujngk

tbrn ijr g

rgaf,

a.

99, m. bt seq.

Gkkgd dbkp tdb

Hjbr,

lut

tdb

\bturm

as \jkkamh,

tdb

gfghb,

aa.

2<

Gk-Mgr

wg

kg

gk-Gr,

tdb

Grglae

ngxan,

aa.

68,

m.

Gngmj,

Camh ji Dgfaygd, aa.

5

Gnlg

Hbsdb,

tdb njumtgam

ji,

aa. 9

Gnfg

Uajm,

Bnpbrjr ji

.Btdajpag,

aa.

5

Gnamgd tdb pbrt, aa.

59

Gnars, jraham

ji,

aa.

75

Gmfrbgs,

Hglrabk,

gm

Glyssamagm

sjkfabr, cakks

Ngdiuz

tdb

Njskbn am

samhkb

ejnlgt,

aa.

2

Gmhghgrra, tdb wbkk,

a.

704

Gmhbkj,

Nr.,

g

_gmzalgr nbredgmt,

aa.

40,

u.

Gj

Glfgk,

tjnl

ji,

a.

<0<

Gj

Lgrda,

tdb

sbttkbnbmt sj

egkkbf,

aa.

29

Gj

Ugngttgr gmf Gj

Mur,

dgki-wattbf

dbfhb-prabsts,

tdbar

gppbgrgmeb

fbseralbf, a.

792

Egsuastaegk

qubstajm

ji tdb

ijrnbr,

740

Gj

Rngr

Uavgf

gmf Gj \gdngd,

tdb

sgamts,

tdbar

tjnl,

<07



<64

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am

Bgst

Giraeg.

Gpgrtnbmt,

ji

Udgrngrcgy,

hjvbrmjr

ji

_gykg,

fbseralbf,

a.

77

Gqubfuet,

gt Lbrlbrgd,

ats ejmstruetajm gttralutbf

ly tdb Ujngk tj

tdb

gmeabmt

Pghgms,

aa.

45

Njrb

prjlglky

ejmstruetbf

ly

tdb Jttj-

ngms,

45,

m.

Grglag,

amtrjfuetajm

ji

ejiibb amtj,

ly

Udgycd

gk-UdgzaD, a.

26,

m.

Grglkbt,

g

Njdgnnbfgm

pbjpkb

sj

egkkbf, a.

68,

m.

Grgls,

tdbar

ejstunb,

a.

<7,

m.

Vdbar

nbrebmgrabs

supbrajr

tj

tdb

Ujngk

am tdb

usb ji

grns,

55

Upbeanbm

ji tdbar nbkgmedjky

anghbry,

54-51

Vdb Grgls

suppjsbf tj

dgvb

lbbm

tdb bgrkabst

ejkjmasts ji _gykg,

68,

m. Vdbar strjmh prbfakbetajm ijr

Cgt,

22,

«.

Vdbar

supbrstatajm rbspbetamh

at,

22,

m.

Vdbar ijmfmbss

ijr

jrmgnbmts,

24

Vdbar scakk

gs ngrcsnbm, 90

Vdbar

gmtaqugtbf

iarbgrns,

90

Pjsatajm wdbm

am

tdb

get

ji iaramh, 90 Pgrtaeukgraty

ji

tdb

mjlkbs

gs

tj tdbar edakfrbm's

mgnbs,

85,

m. Vdbar

giibetajm

ijr

tdbar djrsbs,

726

Ejmspargey

ji

Grgl

pbfkgrs

ghgamst

tdb Gnar

ji

Dgrgr,

aa. 74

Vdbar ngxan,

Gk-Mgr wg

kg

gk-Gr,

68,

w. Vdbar

umserupukjus

ejmfuet,

10,

m.

Gregfag,

g Ujngk, fbseralbf, a.

700

Grasd, jr ejwdjusb, tdb hjvbrmjr

ji

_gykg's prbibrbmeb ijr,

a.

7<

Nukta-

tufb

ji

tdbn am _gykg,

72,

m.

Grnj

erbbpbr,

ats

lbrrabs sjnbtanbs usbf ijr

ijjf, a.

7<1

m.

Grmjtt, Fr., das

jlsbrvgtajms

upjm tdb pjasjm egkkbf Xglgyj, a.

754

Das

bxpbranbmts

upjm gmangks

watd,

751-760

Grrgd,

tdb sjms ji, aa.

94,

m.

Grrjws,

pjasjmbf,

ji tdb

Nafhgm

tralb, a.

<2,

m.

Gsdrgia, tdb Dgrgr

ejam sj

mgnbf, ats vgraglkb vgkub, aa.

<<,

m.

Gsdurlgrg, jr

sjutdbrm

hgtb

ji

_gykg,

a.

55

Gss,

supbrajraty

ji

tdb

Lgfgwa,

a.

25

Vdb Ujngka, ats prameapgk

jeeupgtajm,

25,

m.

Gssbhga,

ji tdb

Cgiiars, a.

57

gmf

m.

Gululgd,

tdb Udgycd,

fbseraptajm ji

das tjnl, a.

720

Gufgk,

jr

Guzgk, tdb

Ujngk

mgnb

ijr _gykg,

a.

72,

«.,

aa.

68,

m.

Gufgkka,

jr mbeckgeb,

a.

97,

m.

Gukayg

Cunlj,

jr

Djky Dakk,

a.

26,

aa.

94

Gvgkatbs, tdb gmeabmt

mgnb ji

_gykg, a.

68

Gwwgkam, tdb,

tdbar tjnls, a. 779

Gylkg

Igrad (Fumygzgf),

dbr

sazb,

usbiukmbss, gmf lgsdiukmbss,

a.

16

Gymtbrgf,

tdb

vakkghb

ji,

aa.

41

Fbseraptajm ji tdb

Ijrt,

10

Gyygk

Glfakkgd,

tdb

rjygk

rgeb ji tdb

Dglr Gwgk, aa.

2<,

m.

Gyyuk

Mud Asngak, ekgm

ji,

tdbar

fbvgstgtajms, a.

99 Vdbar lkjjf-

tdarstambss,

98

Vdbar

erubk

supbrstatajms,

98

Gyygk Udarfjm,

g

ekgm ji

tdb Dglr

Gwgk, aa.

50

Gyygk

Qumas, tdb sbpt ji,

ngssgerb ji,

ly

tdb

Lgfgwam, a.

84



Amfbx.

<61

Lgl

gk-Ngmfgl,

Utrgats

ji, jeeupabf ly tdb Vurcs,

a.

61

Lgfgm,

jr

skbbvbkbss ekjgc,

aa.

5<

Lgfgwam

(sbb gksj Ujngk).

Vdbar

rbgsjms ijr gvjafamh

ejiibb,

a.

7<,

m.

Vdbar

bmegnpnbmt

gt

_gykg,

72,

m. Purvbyjrs ji

nakc,

79,

m.

Nurfbr

ji twj amigmts ly, <<

Vdbar

pbrsjmgk gppbgrgmeb

fbs-

eralbf,

56

Vdbar

frbss

gmf

wgrkacb anpkbnbmts,

56

Ibgr

ji tdb

Lgfgwa

edakfrbm

gt tdb sahdt ji

g

wdatb ngm,

52

Vdbar

hjjf

mgturb,

52

Vrgmskgtajm

ji

g

rbngrc ji

tdb gutdjr

ly g

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52

Vdbar arrbvbrbmeb

gmf

lkgspdbny,

58

Uuppjsbf tj

dgvb

kbgrmbf tdb

kgmhughbs ji

larfs gmf lbgsts,

67

Uupbrajraty

ji

tdbar

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25

Vdbar

umejutd

gppbgrgmeb,

25 Vdbar

fgmeb,

26

Vdbar

mgnb ijr tdb egstjr pkgmt,

24,

m. Vdbar

prboufaeb ghgamst

bgtamh larfs,

24,

m. Vdb

praeb

ji

lkjjf,

9<,

95

Vrbpafgtajm

ji

tdb

amdglatgmts

ji _gykg gt

tdb

gppbgrgmeb ji

tdrbb,

97 Ygmaty gmf

erubkty

ji,

95

Vdbar

nahrgtajm

furamh tdb njmsum,

99,

m.

Vdbar

lkjjf ibufs,

98

Vdbar

stykb ji

dgar-frbssamh,

82

Vdbar

lbguty

ngrcs,

88

Vdbar djspatgkaty

gmf

hrgtatufb,

81,

722

Irgufs

prgetasbf

upjm,

ly tdb

amdglatgmts

ji tdb

tjwms,

48

Vdbar

ijmf-

mbss

ijr

sgkt,

19,

m.

Vdbar

gppbkkgtajm ji

sum

fwbkkbrs,

14

Eurajsaty

gt

tdb

gpprjged

ji

g

egrgvgm,

70<

Vdbar

ejmtbnpt

ijr

njfbrm wbgpjms, 70< Vdbar gstjmasdnbmt gt

tdb

biibets

ji

raikb

prgetaeb,

70<

Vdbar

nutb

sjkaeatgtajms,

705

Faskacb

ji

geejumt

cbbpamh,

705,

m. Fashustamh

nbtdjf

ji

tbstaiyamh

tdbar hjjf

wasdbs,

705

gmf «.

Uanpkaeaty

ji tdbar

iumbrgks,

706

Igeadty am fasejvbramh

tdb lrbbf

ji

gmangks,

702,

m. Vdbar

hkuttjmy gmf

igstafajusmbss,

704,

701

Eupafaty gmf

nbmgebs

ji g

Lgfgwa bsejrt,

mj

Irahdtbmbf amtj

prjprabty

ji ejmfuet

ly

tdrbgt ji

sjrebry, mj

Vdbar djrrjr

ji sbrpbmts,

77<,

/3. Vdbar igmey

ijr

bgtamh

huns,

772

Vdbar

eurajsaty,

757

Vdbar

pgkgvbr,

757,

75<

Eareunkjeutajm,

755

Rsb

tdb

pjf ji

tdb gegeag

gs

ijjf,

752,

m.

Vdbar

ijmfmbss

ijr

dbgt,

766

Vdbar sdgn

gttgecs,

768

Vdbar

wgtbr ljttkbs,

761

Vdbar

prjpbmsaty

ijr djrsb

rgeamh gmf

lbttamh,

726

Dunakagtajm

ji

g

Lgfgwa wgrrajr,

729

Vdb

Xbr,

jr synljk

ji

wafjwdjjf,

787,

gmf

D. \ufbmbss

ji tdb Gyygk

Udarfjm tralb, aa.

92

Fbebat-

iukmbss ji tdb Lgfgwam,

14

Vdbar

gttgec

upjm tdb

Bmhkasd

egnp

gt Lbrlbrgd,

11-709

Vdbar

wgr-fgmeb,

705

Vdbar

hrbbfambss ijr

spjak,

705.

Lghgkgs,

jr

sgakamh

ergit,

aa.

8<

Lghmjkf,

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das tbstanjmagk tj

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Hjvbrmjr ji

_gykg,

a.

75,

D.

Lgdr Gssgk, jr Ugkt Kgcb, a.

19,

m.

Lgk, Ujngk

mgnb

ijr tdb Jstraed

ibgtdbr, a.

98,

«.

Prjekgans ats

pjssbssjr

g

lrgvb,

702



<20

Iarst

Ijjtstbps

am Bgst

Giraeg.

Lgkk,

tdb

hgnb

ji,

a.

56

Anpjrtgmeb

gttgedbf

tj

wammamh

tdb

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56

Lgkyuz,

Gk,

jr

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bmvjy (Ngdnuf

ji

tdb Naoogrtdgym), aa.

12

Das

lrgvbry

gmf amtbribrbmeb,

kja

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bxpkgmgtajm

ji tdb

tbrn,

a. aaa,

m.

Lgmcg

Dgfkg, pkgam

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aa. 99

Lgmygm,

jr

trgfbr,

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havbm

tj,

ly tdb Ujngk, aa.

12

Lgrgfulkgy

(Ujngk mgnb

ijr tdb hrby

rgt), ats

vjrgeajusmbss,

a.

775,

m.

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(Lbrlbrgd),

ats

rbputgtajm,

a.

87

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tdb

Gsagtae

stykb

ji,

a.

48,

77.

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jr

stjjk, ji

tdb Ujngka, a

6<

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tdb Glyssamagm trgvbkkbr,

a. a

Lgrcbr,

Kabut. Xakkagn,

A.M.,

das

geejumt ji gm gttbnpt tj

rbged

Dgrgr

irjn

Gmcjlgr, aa.

<<7-<6<

Lgrca,

jr Ujngka

pakkjw,

a.

6<

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tdb trgvbkkbr,

das

geejumt ji

_bakg

(_gykg),

a.

20

Das fbs-

eraptajm ji

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aa.

87

Lgrwgcj

(\gcdg),

jr pkgeb

ji pkbmty, a.

76<,

m.

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Vgrgmgy,

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ji

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aa.

96

Lgumb,

jr

Dyrgx Glyssamaeus,

a.

796

Lbgfs, tdbar jeegsajmgk

usb

am tdb

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ejumtry

am

kabu

ji

njmby,

a.

97,

m.

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pdrgsb,

aa. <7

Lbrlbrgd,

tdb Ujngka, ejmijumfbf

watd

tdb Lbrlbrs ji Mulag, a.

64,

w.

Fbseraptajm ji

ly

tdb

trgvbkkbr Lgrtbng,

aa.

87

Gmf ly

Kabut.

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87-85

Ats Igar,

8<,

85

Ats

jraham,

85

Ats

satug-

tajm,

89

Ugkulraty

ji ats ekangtb,

84,

m.

Fasputbs

ji

Gllgms

gt,

81,

87. Ats systbn

ji

fubs,

81,

77. Ats eurrbmey,

81,

m.

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gnjumt ji tdb

njmby

fubs

tgcbm

furamh tdb

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sbgsjm,

40,

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am

tdb

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ji Lbrlbrgd,

40,

47 Ats

hbjkjhaegk

ijrngtajm,

47,

m.

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Gqubfuet,

45

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bxpjrts,

45,

m. Ats ejm-

iusajm

furamh

tdb

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16-12

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14

Nbtbjrjkjhaegk jlsbrvgtajms

gt,

ly Kabut. Dbnb,

<01

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gt

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a.

64

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fbsebmt,

64,

}t.

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kjuf-kumhbf,

aa.

59

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g

ekgm

ji tdb

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a.

71<

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tdb

sjm ji

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Das prjergstamgtajm

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tanafaty,

728

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gm

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728

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ji g

kajm,

786

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jr wated, a.

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ji havb

nb

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81

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pbeukagr

sjrt ji

lbgf, a.

97,

77.

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tdb

trbb

sj

egkkbf, a.

714

gmf

77.

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Fr.,

das

amtbrprbtgtajm ji tdb Gfbm

stjmb, a.

87,

m.



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<27

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ji

tdb

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a.

798,

m.

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jr tdb Harks' Xgtbr,

a.

772

Layu Hjrg,

jr

Mahdt-rummamh Xgtbr,

aa.

45

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ejnnjm

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59

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9<,

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a.

21,

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ji

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aa.

5

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jr

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ji Xbstbrm Giraeg, a. 40

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lbguty ji tdjsb ji

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aa.

60

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jr

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a.

29,

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ji tdb bxprbssajm,

a.

aaa,

«.

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ijr tjlgeej, a.

mj

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ji

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69,

m.

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gmf

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aa.

8,

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jr

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a.

24

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a.

55

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Lud Lud tdb b.xekgngtajm,

a.

796

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aa.

98.

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aa.

94

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Daogzas

tj,

a.

700,

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sueebssiuk tbrnamgtajm

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das

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aa. 49-48

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1

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am

sahdt ji

das

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tj

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g

ejecljgt, 77

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gt

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77 As

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am _gykg,

71

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<7-<4

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watd

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50-55

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lb tdb

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ngm

am _gykg,

55

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55

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gmf

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55

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g

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56

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ji

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52

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ly

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hark,

52

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52

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ji

g

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ignakagr

tj

gkk

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59,

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ji gm Asg

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59

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58

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51

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65

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69

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68

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22

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24

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21

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g

pgrty

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90

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tj

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97

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watd

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jm das grravgk

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jr

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irjn tdb

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gt Gfbm,

95

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tdb

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96

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das

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91

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17

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1<

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g

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das

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15

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das gttbmfgmts,

16-12

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g

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18

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m.

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18

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11

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11

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das

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ly

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70<

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g

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tj

eurb

g

saec

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705

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upjm ijr hjjf kuec,

705

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g

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706

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tdb

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ji gm Asg lrgvb,

706

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702

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tdb

ngred,

709

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jkf

ngm

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709

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Fadd Uakak, jr

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708

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gfvaeb irjn tdb

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ji

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704 Das

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irjn

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tj

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772

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778

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7<4

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750

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ji wgtbr,

756

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ljfy ji

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amtj

sulnassajm,

752

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759,

758

Utumh ly gmts,

754

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Cgiar's Hrgvb,

750

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765

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769

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768

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764

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am

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720

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720

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727

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gt

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<25

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72<,

725

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722

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tj tdb

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728

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gt samhkb-staec,

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797

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795

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ly

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Vanb,

796

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796

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792

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ly

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792

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792

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ji

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ly g

kajm,

786

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ji

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782

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gt Xakbmsa,

747

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ji

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tdb

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747

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gs

g

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744 Prgetaegk gmswbr

tj

tdb

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g

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741

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gt

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ahj

Das akkmbss

gt

tdb

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716

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trbgtbf

ly tdb amngtbs,

716

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watd

tdb

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716-712

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ly g

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712

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tj

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719

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719

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g

kbttbr

tj

tdb

Gnar ji

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718

Das

bsejrt,

718

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tjkk

gt tdb

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714

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tdb

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<00

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ngred

ji tdb

Ujngk,

a.

10,

m.

Hgirg, tdb vakkghb ji,

a.

711

•'

Hghgl,

g

rbstamh

pkgeb

ijr

trgvbkkbrs, a.

11

Hgk

Gf, jr

wdatb

egnbks,

aa.

18,

c.

Hgkkgogl, tdb

Pkbmtaiuk

Xgtbr,

a. 797

Hgkkgs, g

dgki-egstb rgeb ji Bgstbrm

Giraeg,

a.

80

Ygrajus jpamajms gs

tj

tdbar jraham,

87

Vdb

Mjkb

Hgkkgs,

10

Vdbar vgrajus ekgms,

71<

Hgkk-muts usbf gs g

fyb ly

tdb

Ujngka wjnbm, a. <0.

Hgku, tdb

larf sj

egkkbf,

Ujngka supbrstatajm

rbspbetamh,

a.

775,

«.

Hgnlasg, jr

lbkk-sdgpbf dut,

a.

784

Hgnb, ats

glumfgmeb

am

tdb Ujngk ejumtry,

a.

24

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pkgybf

ly tdb

Ujngk

bmunbrgtbf,

a.

<1-50,

m.

Hgsdgm, jr

sdabkf ji tdb Ujngka,

fbseralbf,

a.

55

Hgtb

ji

tdb

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gk-Ngmfgl sj

egkkbf, a.

4,

gmf «.

Hgy

Dunlurta,

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7<,

60

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nbgmamh

ji

tdb tbrn, a. aaa,

«.

Hbkoarg,

jr egnbk

fravbr,

a.

759,

77.

Hbmbgkjhabs,

tdb pghgm, stakk

cmjwm tj

tdb

Ujngk, bmunbrgtbf,

a.

85

Hbrngm

nassajmgry, das

nakf rbqubst, a.

1,

m.

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dbrj,

a.

799

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gppbgrgmeb

ji

tdb,

aa.

88,

«.

Hdgzgkgd,

Grgl mgnb

ijr gm

gmtbkjpb,

a,

24,

m.

Harda, jr

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a.

71<

Vdbar

prameapgk

ekgms,

71<,

m.

Hasta,

tdb

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ijr

pramebss,

a.

717,

«.

Hasta

Igtangd,

tdb

qubbm

fjwghbr ji

Dgrgr, aa.

<7

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tdb

tbrrg

bxpkgambf, a.

aaa,

at.

Hjlaygm,

jr Igt,

tdb

larf sj egkkbf,

a.

7<1

Hjhgysg

vgkkby,

aa.

24

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aa.

77

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jr

rjec

smgcb, a.

77<,

m.

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tdb

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ji

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gmf

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jut

_gykg

tj

Udgrngrcgy,

a.

27

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(Njdgnnbf

Hrghmb),

das

Hbmbrgks tgcb

pjssbssajm ji

Hjza,

a.

68,

«. Ubb

Njdgnnbf

Hrghmb.



Amfbx.

<21

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jr

Hurgy,

nbgmamh

ji

tdb

wjrf,

aa.

2, m.

Hrghmb Njdgnnbf. Ubb Njdgnnbf Hrghmb.

Hrgvb

ji

Djmjur,

humpjwfbr

sj

egkkbf

l}- Irbmed

cmahdts,

a.

57,

m.

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jr sbbrs,

ji

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a.

40

Hul,

jr

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ats usb

gs g

pbriunb, a.

766

Hufglarsa,

tralb

ji

tdb, a.

86,

bt

sbq.

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tj sbazb

gm Gllgm,

752

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ejwdbrf

ljys,

759

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766

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pjkatbmbss,

720

Fbseraptajm

ji tdbar bqubstragm pgrgpdbrmgkag,

726

G

ngafbm ji tdb

tralb

am

sbgred

ji g

duslgmf,

798

Ucbted

ji

tdb

tralb,

798,

794

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gs

ahmjlkb

ly

tdb

Ujngk,

798

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kyamh,

798

Vdbar prameapgk

ekgms,

79U,

m.

Vdbar pbrsjmgk

gppbgrgmeb,

794 Vdbar turlukbmeb, 794

Ejn-

pgrgtavb sbeuraty

ji

kaib

gnjmhst tdbn, a9h

Fassanukgtajm

mgturgk tj tdbn,

791

Vdbar

ejnnbreb

gmf

wbgktd,

791, 780

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nbtdjf

ji

tgmmamh

dafbs,

780

Hufamhgrgs,

g

dgktamh pkgeb

am

tdb

fbsbrt, a.

70<

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jr njmsum, a. kja,

m. \gamy

sbgsjm

ji

tdb

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sj

egkkbf,

76<,

m.

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tdb

dakk,

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rbngrcs

rbspbetamh,

aa.

88,

m.

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(sbrvgmt

ji

tdb gutdjr),

das

ignaky,

a.

9

Das

pbrsjmgk

gp-

pbgrgmeb, 9 G

strgmhb

naxturb

ji

ejurghb gmf

mbrvjusmbss,

9,

bt

sbq.

Das egknmbss am

g

stjrn,

aa.

1<

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lghs,

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ly

tdb Ujngk, a.

92,

m.

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jr

lgkamh

vbssbk,

a.

761

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jr

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25,

704

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ly

tdb Ujngk, a, 70<

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a.

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ats

sahmaiaegtajm, a.

85

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a.

711

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ji ats

pram-

eapgk

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aa.

2<,

m.

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amtbrmgk

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86

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tdb

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aa.

98,

m.

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94,

m.

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ats prameapgk sbttkbnbmts,

aa

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m.

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ji

gm

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a.

7<<

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jr

djt sbgsjm,

ji

tdb Ujngk, a.

76<,

m.

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das bxpbranbmts

watd tdb

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a.

760-76<

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g

tgkasrggmae

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m.

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jr djky trbb,

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ijr,

a.

765

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a.

19

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tdb

Udgycd,

aa.

51

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tdb Grgls,

a,

710,

«,

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ngstbr

ji

tdb

ebrbnjmabs,

a.

2

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jr

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luecbt, a.

761

78‖<



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jr dgktamh

pkgeb, a.

11

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G7-,

jr tdb \uiiagm,

mgnb

havbm tj

g

egnbk,

a.

17

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g

ejumtbrpgrt

ji Vanluetjj,

a. a

Ats

amgebssalakaty

tj trgvbkkbrs,

A Dgtrbf

ji

tdb

mgtavbs tj ijrbahmbrs, bspbeagkky tj

tdb

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aa.

74

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prbvgkbmt am.

a, <

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gnjmhst tdb

pbjpkb ji,

<,

m.

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ji gssbs,

25,

/3. Yasat

ji

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Glu _grlgy tj,

25

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ji

sgkt

gt,

19,

m. G Dgrgr hrgmfbb,

<00

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ji tdb eaty irjn

g

fastgmeb,

<07 Ats gpprjgedbs,

<02

Ats

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<02

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<02

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mgnbs

havbm

tj,

aa. a

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pjsatajm,

a

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5-75

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tdb

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Mur

gt,

7<

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ji tdb eaty,

75,

76

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75

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jr Egtdbfrgk,

75

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tdb

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76

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gt,

76

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ji Dgrgr,

72

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ats eatazbms,

79

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78

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74 Vdbar

ljgst-

iukmbss,

74

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ji

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71

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<0 Ats

stgtb

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<<

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ji

tdb

tjwm,

<6

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<6

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gmf

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kavamh ji tdb amdglatgmts,

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57

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56

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52,

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59

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59,

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m.

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60

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ji tdb amdglatgmts,

67

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ji

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kgmhughb,

727-<02

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aa.

<8

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ats bxtbmt

gmf

pjsatajm,

a.

722

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gs

tdb dbgrt ji

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tdb

prjvbrl, aa. 79

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g

igvjuratb

fasd watd tdb Ujngk, a.

79,

m.

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das Udasdcdgmgd

raikb,

a. 90

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ji

tdb,

ats

anpufbmt gssunptajm,

a.

82

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jraham,

82

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tdb

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pgtrjm sgamt

ji

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sgaf

tj

dgvb

stjkbm

tdb

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a.

86,

m.

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a.

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gmf fbtbrnamgtajm

ji

tdb

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<5

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<5

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ji

g

rum-

gwgy,

<5,

m. Vdb

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sgamts,

26

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pbeukagr,

ji

tdb Ujngk, fbseralbf, a.

82

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Xbkk (\gs gk

Lar),

a.

1

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durts,

lut

ejkf cakks, tdb prjvbrl,

a. aUj



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g

Ujngk

pbriunb,

a.

766

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tdbar

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700,

m.

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ji tdb

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28

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njumtgams,

aa.

88,

m.

Das

egkeukgtajm

ji tdb njmby fubs tgcbm furamh

tdb

Igar

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gt

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m,

Das surprasamh bsegpb irjn

tdb

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70<

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gt Lbrlbrgd,

<01

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ji

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rbibrrbf

tj, a.

6,

m,

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ats

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a.

796,

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tdb, a.

775

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g

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756

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a.

22

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a.

]]

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ji Giraeg gmf

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a.

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aa.

21

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rbkgtamh

tj,

21,

87.

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g

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ji

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a.

68,

m.

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tdbar

lbkabi am tdb

trbgedbry

ji tdb

djmby-larf,

aa.

21,

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64

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gkkusajm

tj

tdb

\avbr

ji

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m. Das

gmeabmt

fbekgrgtajm

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ji

_gykg,

24

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Glu

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a.

26,

ta.

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26

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26

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94,

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tdb tbrn,

aa.

64

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jr

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a.

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m.

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a.

54,

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ly

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a.

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61

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61

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a.

71

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a.

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ji

tdb tbrn,

a.

86

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ai

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a.

59

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tralb

ji. (Ubb

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ji

tdbar

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2

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ly

gm

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2

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sgvghb

gttgec

upjm

g

egrgvgm, gmf

fagljkaegk erubkty,

70,

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tdb

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tj

jtdbr

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57

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arrbvbrbmeb

gmf

lkgspdbny,

58

Vdbar

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94

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ji gm Asg lrgvb,

706

Nbtdjfs

ji fastamhuasdamh

tdbar wgrrajrs,

702

m.

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crggk,

778

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ji

tdb

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774

Vdbar ejvbtjusmbss,

771

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trbgt-

nbmt ji tdbar

saec,

771

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bxtbmt,

gmf

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ji

tdb

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Iarst

Ijjtstbps am

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7<7

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elms,

7<<

gmf

m.

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ji

gm Rhgz, jr

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7<< Vdbar

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7<5, 7<6

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7<6

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ji

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7<6

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ji

tdbar

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7<2

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havbm

tj

tdbar gmangks,

7<2,

m.

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tdb

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trgvbkkbr,

a. a

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lam

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tdb Udgrai,

dbgfs

gm

Grgl

annahrgtajm,

a.

85

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wavbs gmf

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85

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tdb

gmebstjr

ji gkk

hbmuamb

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85

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tdb rbhbmt

ji

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dbr

bnlgssy

tj

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aa-

2

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trgfb,

am

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<2

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wakk,

fgmhbr

ji, a.

77

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tdb suppjsbf sbpukedrb

ji Egam,

a.

785

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pbgc

ji,

aa.

15

Oglgrta,

jr Hdalbrta,

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tj

tdb nbgmamh

ji

tdb

mgnb,

a.

86.

«•

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jr

eavak kgw, am

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a.

44

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jr

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tdb

camh

ji, a.

20

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jr

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a.

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gk-Fam,

sjm ji Ug'gf gk-Fam, a.

64

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jr

kymx,

a.

785,

m.

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jr

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fbseralbf, a.

65

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tdbrbam

bmunbrgtbf,

65

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tdb

wjrsdappbrs,

66

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tdb

Gllgm,

das

ejmtrjvbrsy

watd Lurdgka Mud,

aa.

49-48

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njst kbgrmbf

ji tdb Ujngk, a.

26,

8<

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gppbgrgmeb

gmf

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55

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56

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jr

lkgec gmts,

fbseralbf,

a.

754,

m.

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tdbar rgpgeaty, a.

61

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prbfaetajm

rbspbetamh, a.

788

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tdb

wjrf

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ta.

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jr Cgt, g

mgrejtae pkgmt,

aa.

57

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hgrrasjmbf ly

tdb Vurcs,

a.

61,

m.

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Gwgk,

a.

765

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jr

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aa.

<

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tdb

fry

sbgsjm

ji tdb Ujngk,

a.

76<,

m.

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jr

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camf

ji

mbeckgeb, a.

747,

gmf

m.

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jr

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rgt, a.

775

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ji

tdb

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tralb, stjry tjkf ji,

a.

59,

58.

Lb-

trjtdgk

ji

das

fguhdtbr,

710.

Ygrajus

jpamajms

ejmebrmamh,

715

Oargfgd,

jr

pramebss, a. 747

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jr tralutb,

aa.

65



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<95

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tdb

fbkaegtb

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sj

tbrnbf,

a.

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ats sebmbry,

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781

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das

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Documents

First Footsteps in East Africa or an Exploration of Harar Capt Sir Richard F. Burton