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7/27/2019 Financialre Engineering Newppt 100920023921 Phpapp02
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Submitted to:-
Submitted by :Shrikant S Panikar
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According to Michael Hammer and James Champy (1993).
The fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business
processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical contemporary
measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed.
Maximizing customer value and minimizing consumption of resourceswhile delivering the products and services.
According to Thomas H. Davenport (1993).
Encompasses the envisioning of new work strategies, the actual
process design activity, and the implementation of the change in all its
complex technological, human and organizational dimensions.
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Financial Re-engineering is done for various
business reasons and those could be...
Poor financial performance,
External competition,
Erosion of market share, or
Emerging market opportunities.
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Financial Re-engineering is not limited to, but also includes
Organizing Around Processes:-
- Formation of teams to perform an entire process- Eliminate/minimize hand-offs
Process Improvement:-
- Opportunity Driven- Incremental
Product and Service Opportunities:-
- Customer:- How can the customers wants and needs be betterunderstood?
- Product / Service:- What improvements or added value canbe made to products and services?
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Operational Goals:-
- Quantify the redesigned business process
- Address The process as a whole as well as Individual activities
Business Process Goals:-
- Set performance levels for the entire business process in term of:
(1)Financial:- How much does/will the process cost to perform?
(2)Organization:- What will the organizational structure look like?
Deliverable Goals:-
Set performance levels for interim and ultimate process deliverables
in terms of:
(1)Quality
(2)Efficiency
(3)Cost
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MYTH
It is not rightsizing or downsizing .
It is not about reorganizing the organization .
It is not the effort of a single leader .
Empowered Team members, use of groupware & coexist .
REALITY
Cost cuttings often lead to Layoffs, outsourcing & downsizing. Identification of focused business process clusters reorganized the
organization
Reengineering is often found to be a strategy of a narcissistic style ofleadership
In fighting communication challenges, survivors management & theresistance for reengineering by the professionals are oftenunderestimated .
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March 26, 2008Tata Motors Ltd. of India agreed to
acquire the entire share capital ofLand Rover and Jaguar
Cars Ltd from Ford Motor Co.
The two transactions are estimated to have a combined value
of an estimated $2.3 billion.
The purchase consideration includes the ownership by Jaguar
and Land Rover or perpetual royalty-free licences of all
necessary Intellectual Property Rights, manufacturing plants,
two advanced design centres in the UK, and worldwide
network of National Sales Companies.
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Value Capture
The deal value of $ 2.3 b is almost equal what Ford paid for
the brand of Jaguar alone(approx $ 2b). The opportunity tobuy brands like Jaguar and Land Rover ,which are rated
among the top luxury brands in their respective segments, for
cheap doesnt come knocking every time.
Fast Growing Market Segment With about 30% growth rate, the luxury car segment is the
top growing segment in India and has already seen the entry
of biggies like Audi and Porsche. With established
distribution network in India, Tata Motors can offer top-ratedproducts for these segments. Though the absolute numbers
may be small and would reduce due to the current downturn,
the gains would be huge when the economy turns around and
the salaries rise.
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Deal Financing Tata Motors financed the deal through a bridge loan of $ 3
billion arranged through a consortium of 8 banks. It intended
to refinance that loan though a mixture of domestic andinternational equity issues and debt. However because of the
liquidity crunch, a deal now will be more expensive than
they'd initially planned for.
Key Risk Factors The key risk after this acquisition would be the performance
of JLR. Any drop in profitability would have an impact on
Tata Motors consolidated financials.
A prolonged downturn in commercial vehicle demand wouldstretch domestic profitability and cash flow.
Further downturn in the global auto industry.
Increasing cost of capital and liquidity crunch can hit
bottom-line of Tata Motors much more severely.
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Tata bought the companies because they believed that thesetwo brands have a lot of growth potential in terms of revenue
and sales. In the first 10 months of 2008 Land Rover's US sales fell by
37 per cent to 25,377 compared to the same period in 2007.Jaguar's sales in the same period helped by the new XF sedanwere not as badly hit but its sales still fell 3.6 per cent to
12,575. At the same time while Jaguar's UK sales rose 11 per cent
against last year's same period, Land Rover's sales fellalmost 27 per cent to 30,241 units.
Not surprisingly then like GM, Ford Motor, Mercedes andBMW suffering the downturn in the West, China, Russia andIndia seem bright spots for JLR also.
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Tata's confidence in JLR may not be misplaced. This year inRussia, Land Rover has turned out to the leading premium
brand. Its sales grew 79 percent to 17,439 in the first 10months of 2008 while Jaguar saw a more than 60 per centgrowth to 1,423 units.
Tata expects China to be Land Rover's No. 5 market this year
and Jaguar's seventh largest, while Russia likely to be LandRover's No. 3 and Jaguar's No 2 market.
JLR's immediate priority is to set up a distribution network in
India for both brands and the company feels that it can sell2,000 to 3,000 units here to come on level with otherpremium brands such as BMW and Mercedes within two tothree years.
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Thank You for Your
Time.