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7/26/2019 Financial Planning2
1/11
FIN AN CIAL PLAN N IN G FO RIN D IVID UALS
By-
Satyam Acharya
7/26/2019 Financial Planning2
2/11
W HAT IS?
Planning is the process of thinking about andorganizing the activities required to achieve adesired goal.
inancial planning is thinking about the futuree!penses and organising the investments toachieve that desired goal and meet thee!pense.
"t is about #here to invest keeping in mind therisk-taking ability.
7/26/2019 Financial Planning2
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W HY?
$o ensure timely availability of funds fordi%erent e!penses.
$o ensure optimum utilization of funds.
$o get ma!imum possible return from theinvestments& keeping in mind the risk factor.
$o convert dream into reality.
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HOW ?
'. Protect.
(. Plan
). Prioritize *oals
+. Pass along Assets
Source , ###.herlongganddoran.com
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Com ponents
"nvestment planning.
"ncome ta! planning.
acation planning.
aternity planning.
/hildren 0ducation planning.
"nsurance planning and risk management.
0state planning. 1etirement planning.
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Factors to Consider
Age actor.
1isk-taking ability actor
"ncome quantity actor.
"ncome source actor.
Spending Patterns.
inancial *oal actor.
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Instrum ents
Fixed/Recurring Deposits.
Bonds (Company/Government).
Employee/Pulic Provident Fund.
!e" Pension #c$eme/ ot$er PensionPlans.
E%uities/Commodities.
&nsurance('ie/General). utual Fund.
#ystematic &nvestment Plans.
Derivatives (#toc*/Currency).
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Financial Planning Requirem ent
For Business Class For #alaried Class
/ontingent uture Pro2tability.
#ecuring Resources o
&ncome. uture e!pansion of Business.
Securing present estate.
3ife /over.
Personal4amily 5ealth concern.
/hildren 0ducation. Buying of Assets.
5oliday $rip.
/hildren6s arriage.
Saving $a!.
1etirement4After quitting
Business.
/ontingent 0mployment 7"f
Private employee8.
Securing present estate.
+ac*le &n,ation.
3ife /over.
Personal4amily 5ealth concern.
/hildren 0ducation.
Buying of Assets.
5oliday $rip.
/hildren6s arriage.
Saving $a!.
Retirement.
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G
Mighthaveafinancialsupportfromparents.
Nohabitofnvestmentsan!li"estospen!.Ma#bethin"ingof$u#inga%omeor&ar.
Planningtogetmarrie!.
Ma#bethin"ingof%igherE!ucation.
&anta"ehighris" AGE GP 31-'(
%ave a high )ebt *epa#ment throughnstallments i.e. EMs
Ma# +ant to save for &hil!ren,s
e!ucation.Persons nee! to financiall# protect theiramil# an! )epen!ents from unfortunateevents.
El!erl# parents also nee! financialsupport.
tart saving for retirement
AGE GP '(-/0
aving for retirement.&hil!s %igher E!ucation Epenses orMarriage.
Previous nvestments giving Goo!!ivi!en!s an! *eturns.
AGEGP/01
Nee!regularincometomaintaincurrentlifest#le.
Nee!toprotectinvestmentsfrommar"etris".
Nee!tosaveforspouse.
*e2uireenoughcashbalanceforan#emergenc#me!icalepen!itureforbothselfan!spouse.
F&!-!C&-' !EED-!-'#
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G
avemorean!investmore5itsonl#possible!uringthisstageoflife5
+hereresponsibilitiesareless.
46P+oul!bebetteroptioninthisstage.E2uit#an!e2uit#relate!instruments.
houl!thin"forbuil!ingrealestate.
7er#longterminvestment AGE G*4P 31-'(
Nee! a more stable portfolio5 +ithmo!erate ris".
houl! concentrate on less volatileinvestment
nsurance is a must5 inclu!e chil! planan! retirement plans un!er this.
houl! concentrate on re!ucing !ebts
*elativel# long term investment
AGE G*4P '(-/0
houl! invest in instruments +hich
provi!e regular return5 such as fie!income pro!ucts.
Ma8or portion of investment shoul! be!iverte! to+ar!s retirement plan.
%ealth insurance shoul! be inclu!e!.
nvestment shoul! be highl# li2ui!
AGEG*34P/01
inglePremiummme!iateAnnuities
%ealthnsuranceisamust*egularincomepro!ucts
houl!!oestateplanning
GENE*A69E) P6AN
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$hank 9ou