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2 o
phelia
[Spring
issue]
oph
elia [Spr
ing
issue] 3
Co
nten
tso
4
fr
om
nic
he t
o n
ec
es
sit
y
06
Stella
Mc
Ca
rtn
ey
: Fas
hio
n &
Su
sta
ina
bil
ity
08
Mu
st H
av
es
10
Gr
rr
l T
alk
: Alex
is K
ra
us
s
& S
am
an
th
a U
rb
an
i
12
Diy
Bo
dy
Sc
ru
bs
14
7 b
ra
nd
s t
o k
no
w n
ow
4 o
phelia
[Spring
issue]
oph
elia [Spr
ing
issue] 5
Coco C
hanel once said: “Fashion is not som
ething that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do w
ith ideas, the way
we live, w
hat is happening.” A
s our world changes socially,
environmentally and econom
-ically, our ideas and lifestyle choices as consum
ers and global citizens have begun to change as w
ell. This shift rais-
es many questions about the
sustainability of our current fashion industry practices, w
hat this will m
ean for young people, and w
hat we should
be doing to ensure a more
viable and innovative fashion industry for our future gen-erations.
With recent global inci-
dents such as the Rana P
laza building collapse in B
angla-desh, dram
atic climate shifts
and increasing conflict over natural resources – sustain-able fashion and ethical busi-ness m
odels are transforming
from a niche to a necessity.
The S
ocial Impact of the
Fashion Industry
The R
ana Plaza B
uilding collapse that occurred in A
pril 2013 was a tragic w
ay to bring to light the situation m
any workers face in som
e of the leading garm
ent produc-ing regions of the w
orld. With
limited w
orkers’ rights legis-lations and poor enforcem
ent
of these regulations where
they do exist, working con-
ditions are extremely unsafe.
Furtherm
ore, low w
ages and a lack of direct m
arket access lead to w
orkers receiving little rem
uneration for the garm
ents they produce, while
large retailers earn hefty m
argins. These conditions
further the poor quality of life and future prospects w
hile increases inequality am
ong w
orkers. The results of these
practices is a fast fashion retail strategy that focuses on bringing trends to the m
arket in the m
ost efficient way,
which brands such as H
&M
and Z
ara have embraced.
A S
ustainable Solution
i What w
ill our future gen-erations face if w
e continue to focus on profits, cheap prices and fast fashion? L
ajeune be-lieves that if w
e do not change how
we produce and consum
e fashion, the future w
ill look dire and “w
e will not be able
to consume the w
ay we do for
much longer.”
Global outcry and action
against the damage done by
the fashion industry has led to a focus on sustainable and ethical fashion. For L
ejeune: “Ethical fash-
ion represents an approach to the design, sourcing and m
anufacture of clothing which
maxim
izes benefits to people and com
munities w
hile mini-
mizing im
pact on the environ-m
ent.” B
y work tow
ards poverty re-duction, sustainable livelihood creation, and m
inimizing or
counteracting environmental
concerns, the movem
ent is transform
ing our approach to production and consum
ption. S
ustainable fashion re-quires num
erous stakeholders to build the ecosystem
neces-sary to penetrate m
ainstream
fashion. These stakeholders in-
clude not-profit organizations providing resources, advocacy and other support, govern-m
ents creating the regulation necessary to encourage ethical enterprise, fashion retailers and consum
ers. It can be argued that fashion retailers play the m
ost critical role in bringing ethical, fashionable products to the m
arket.
What W
ill the Future L
ook L
ike?
If we do not change our be-
havior – our future generations could see a w
orld where w
ork-ers continue to be exploited, resources becom
e even scarcer leading to m
ore irreparable dam
age and conflict, and profits are m
ore important
than values. How
ever, we could
reverse this trend if we focus
on the triple bottom line, by
ensuring that the processes w
e use in supply chains are ethical. Fashion developm
ent is supposed to be a creative and aspirational process. W
ith the industrial revolution and a focus on m
ass production, m
uch of this changed. Creativ-
ity was replaced w
ith efficiency and quality w
ith quantity. Our
future should not and cannot
from
N
Ich
e To
Nec
essity
be that. Our future should be
one where people consum
e less and value the item
s they consum
e more, all com
panies adopt a vision of sustainability and the supply chain becom
es an em
powering and inspiring
process. A
s our climate changes,
our political values evolve, our econom
ies see turbulent shifts and our social consciousness progresses – these changes m
ust and will transcend into
our ideas and discussions around a m
ore sustainable fashion industry.
6 o
phelia
[Spring
issue]
oph
elia [Sprin
g issu
e] 7
Stella M
cC
ar
tney:
Fash
ion
& Susta
ina
bility
Stella M
cCartney w
as one of the first designers in the fashion business to
embrace a sustainable atti-
tude in her business model
– from the production to the
final collections.
I design clothes that are m
eant to last. I believe in creating pieces that are not going to get burnt, that are not going to landfills and that are not going to dam
age the environm
ent. For every piece in every collection, I am
alw
ays asking what have w
e done to m
ake this garment
more sustainable and w
hat else can w
e do. It is a con-stant effort to im
prove…
The com
pany is always look-
ing for new w
ays to be more
sustainable as it feels respon-sible for the resources it uses and the im
pact its activities have on the planet. T
his sense of responsibility and forw
ard thinking is present w
hen they design their collections, w
hen they m
anufacture the clothes and even w
hen they open new
stores.
All S
tella McC
artney stores, offices and studios in the U
K are pow
ered by wind
energy and abroad, they use renew
able energy to power
their stores and offices not to m
ention that 45% of their
operations are run on 100%
renewable, green energy.
Equally interesting, in S
tella M
cCartney‘s collections, they
use as much organic cotton
as possible and continue to do research to find new
m
aterials and new ecological
processes.
Recycling is one of the key
points of this company’s
philosophy. In 2012, 34.3 metric
tons of waste w
as diverted from
landfill and recycled or reused – they recycle all textiles that could be used. M
oreover, all Stella M
cCart-
ney locations have recycling system
s.
And w
hen it comes to get in-
volved in green projects, Stella
McC
artney did not hesitate to take part on the N
atural Re-
source Defense C
ouncil NR
DC
C
lean by Design P
rogramm
e, becom
ing the first company
of luxury goods to contribute to such initiatives. C
lean by D
esign,“focuses on improving
process efficiency to reduce w
aste and emissions and pro-
tect the environment”.
Textile manufacturing has a
big environmental footprint,
it pollutes around 200 tons of w
ater per ton of fabric using m
any harmful chem
icals, and consum
ing enormous am
ounts of energy for steam
and hot w
ater. This program
me aim
s to reduce the use of w
ater (about 25%
) and energy (about 30%).
It’s really the job of fashion designers now
to turn things on their head in a different w
ay, and not just try to turn a dress on its head every season. Try and ask questions about how
you make that dress,
where you m
ake that dress, w
hat materials you are using. I
think that is far more inter-
esting, actually. I think that the w
ay to create sustainable fashion is to keep asking these questions w
hile making sure
to make desirable, luxurious,
beautiful clothing and accesso-ries that w
omen w
ant to buy.
Am
ong the Stella M
cCartney
eco-friendly products we can
find a sustainable eyewear
collection made from
over 50%
natural and renewable
resources using raw m
aterials from
natural origins such as
castor-oil seeds and citric acid; the biodegradable soles m
ade from
a bioplastic called AP
INA
T, w
hich will degrade w
hen placed in m
ature compost and the
beautiful lingerie line, which uses
recycled metal for hardw
are and organic cotton for the gussets.
These are just a portion of all
the activities and initiatives undertaken by S
tella McC
artney. U
ndoubtedly, this is a very good exam
ple for the fashion indus-try, w
hich unfortunately doesn’t alw
ays comply w
ith such ethical practices. I hope that m
any other designers and established com
-panies w
ill follow her exam
ple in the years to com
e.
10 o
phelia
[Spring
issue]
oph
elia [Spr
ing
issue] 11
Gr
rr
l talk:
These ra
d la
dies m
ake a
ca
se fo
r switc
hin
g o
ver to
all
na
tur
al bea
uty pr
od
uc
ts.
While there m
ay be nothing granola-looking about them
, A
lexis Krauss of S
leigh Bells
andSam
antha Urbani, w
ho sings w
ith Blood O
range, make
a case for switching over to
all-natural beauty products.
Sam
antha Urbani: You know
w
hat’s really crazy? When
we first m
et, we bonded over
using and loving all-natural beauty products. W
e were just
like, “Duh!”
Alexis K
rauss: It’s really in-teresting! I alw
ays grew up as
a relatively conscious con-sum
er— but m
ore with food
and the environment—
until I learned that exfoliants contain m
icro beads of small pieces
of plastic, which accum
ulate across oceans and great lakes and dam
age ecosystems. I
think there’s still ignorance about how
ubiquitous certain ingredients are in beauty prod-ucts because consum
ers are told that it’s not toxic if it’s in a low
dose—but w
e’re getting low
doses of these ingredients in so m
any different products that it adds up.
SU
: Totally!
AK
: I got so passionate about it and w
anted to write som
e-thing on the topic, but found m
yself frustrated with a lot
of mainstream
beauty sites and the fact that they didn’t dive deep into issues like how
certain ingredients affected w
omen’s bodies and the envi-
ronment. B
ut then I met this
wom
an named Jessica A
ssaf, a cosm
etic activist, and it was
like meeting m
y bandmate.
We w
ere just like, “Fuck, let’s
start a website that w
omen
can go to and share their own
stories”— so w
e launched a blog called B
eauty Lies Truth.
It’s exciting to see how m
any eyes w
e’ve opened.
SU
: That’s so exciting! S
tarting som
ething like that and seeing it grow
as a movem
ent.
AK
: Yeah! I mean it’s really all
about taking raw, w
onderful ingredients that com
e from
nature and turning them into
formulas that w
ork for your skin and body. It’s also about consum
er activism; w
e have a lot of buying pow
er, especially as w
omen. T
here are things that w
e haven’t seen until the past 50 years w
hen chemicals
really started to inundate our lives in a crazy w
ay.
SU
: That’s so scary!
AK
: I know! H
ow did you get
into using all-natural beauty alternatives?
SU
: My m
om has alw
ays been into organic things like ho-m
eopathic medicine, food, and
things like that. When I w
as grow
ing up I had a love-
hate relationship with the idea
of femininity and the idea of
what it m
eans to be a girl. For years, w
hen I was a teenager, I
totally swore off m
akeup and didn’t w
ant to wear any ofit-
atall.ThenIgottoa point w
here I didn’t w
ant to be so obstinate against fem
ininity, I wanted to
take it in my ow
n hands and em
brace it. I started thinking about all these things that you’re talking about because I w
as raised to think about what
I’m putting in m
y body and w
hat’s going on my skin. E
s-pecially w
hen I started to tour, things like essential oils and certain oils for m
oisturizing w
ere very important to m
e.
AK
: Yeah, sure. Nobody teaches
you to look at ingredients on products like you look at labels on food because people can’t
pronounce them and they
don’t know w
hat they are.
It’s overwhelm
ing.
SU
: Exactly! People assum
e that they m
ust be OK
because they’re telling you to put iton your skin and the m
odels look beautiful.
AK
: What are som
e of your favorite ingredients?
SU
: I love tamanu oil. It’s su-
per reparative to your skin—it
works for scarring, for zits, for
anything really. You can rub it onto your face or you can dab it—
everyone’s skin is different so it’s a process of figuring it out. T
his is what I take on tour.
I also love macadam
ia oil for skin and hair. B
ut I don’t know
a lot about all-natural makeup
brands. Help m
e!
AK
: OK
! So in term
s of
makeup brands, there are a lot
of them. Ilia is a really great
brand—they have a lot of high-
ly saturated colors. This is m
y favorite lipstick by them
, it’s called “C
rimson and C
lover.” A
nother similar cosm
etic com-
pany is Jane Iredale— I love
their eye stuff, they have great m
ineral-based shadows. If you
look on the blog, we just did a
huge thing on lipstick compa-
nies like Bite B
eauty and RM
S. T
here are tons of them. People
should be able to wear a great
lipstick and eye shadow in a
way that’s healthy for them
.
SU
: Ah, I love these colors!
AK
: Also, Juice B
eauty is a new
er brand, which uses a lot
of juice formulations packed
with a ton of different fruits
and vegetables. Their green ap
ple brightening pads are really w
onderful. It’s high-quality stuff; there isn’t anything su-perfluous or toxic in there. You know
, less is more.
SU
: Absolutely.
AK
: S.W. B
asics is also a great line, and they’re B
rook-lyn-based. T
hey have a really w
onderful toner that is mostly
apple cider vinegar, which is
awesom
e for treating acne. T
hey have a great makeup
remover m
ade of jojoba and olive oil. People don’t realize you can just use essential oils for m
akeup remover. A
nd you can leave it on your skin!
SU
: Yeah, you don’t have to rem
ove the makeup rem
over! [L
aughs]
AK
: It’s so interesting how
people are so freaked out by oil. I guess I w
as, too, because you alw
ays learn, “Scrub the
oil away.”
SU
: As long as it’s good oil, it’s
really beneficial.
AK
: And nourishing for your
skin! What you put on your
skin is just as important as
what you put in your body.
SU
: Totally. Your body is so absorbent. It drinks things. It’s crazy.
AK
: I mean, there are also ex-
tremes of natural beauty—
I’m
more in the m
oderate spec-trum
. I think if I’m consum
ing responsibly then there are certain productsI can m
ake exceptions for. L
ike, I still dye my hair—
I’m
not 100 percent natural and that’s O
K. A
nd I still eat ice cream
. [Laughs]
“We l
au
nc
hed
a
blo
g c
alled
B
ea
uty
Lie
s T
ru
th
.
It’s
exc
itin
g t
o s
ee
ho
w m
an
y e
yes
w
e’v
e o
pen
ed
”
12 o
phelia
[Spring
issue]
oph
elia [Spr
ing
issue] 13
DIY
Bo
dy
Sc
ru
bH
ead to a posh spa and you can treat yourself (for a m
ere $100-$
300) to an all-over body scrub. O
r you can spend up to $
50 on a fancy body scrub. Why buy
when you can m
ake a homem
ade body scrub out of basic ingredients yourself?
All you need is salt or sugar, body oil and
a nice, warm
bath. Note: T
his scrub also w
orks great for the face.
Difficulty: E
asyT
ime R
equired: 10 minutes
ing
red
ients:
• salt or sugar• oil (organic extra virgin coconut oil, but you can use any type of oil)• a bow
l• essential oils if you choose• a spoon• loofah m
itt (or you can use your hands)
Her
e’s Ho
w:
1. For this body scrub, you can use salt or sugar. Sugar can be gentler on the skin. Just m
ake sure to choose a sugar or salt that has sm
all granules that won’t tear at skin. A basic table salt or sugar works wonderfully. If you have super sensitive skin, you m
ight opt for a dark brown sugar.
2.Choose an oil. You can use baby oil or any of the following: organ-ic extra virgin coconut oil (m
y absolute favorite, which you can buy at a health food store), sweet alm
ond oil, safflower, vegetable.
According to Allure, makeup
artist Joanna Schlip uses olive oil in the hom
emade scrubs she uses
on actress Eva Longoria.
3.You want 1 part oil to 2 parts sugar or salt. Place anywhere from
a few tablespoons to a cup of salt or sugar in a container. Place half that am
ount of oil. Mix
with a spoon. Don’t freak out if
the salt settles to the bottom. It’s
virtually impossible to keep it
mixed.
4. If you want your scrub to smell
divine, put 5 drops of an essential oil into your m
ixture. Mix with
spoon. Or do what actress Cate
Blanchett does and put in mint
(muddle it up first or put in a
blender) and lemon zest. See m
y list of essential oils.
Bath
Time
1.Now onto the bath itself. I find
scrubs work best on dry skin. Step into a bath tub and put on loofah m
itts. I like the exfoliating gloves that you get in health food stores. Th
ey work very well to scrub away the top layer of dead skin cells, leaving your skin feel-ing super soft. If you don’t have a bath m
itt, don’t worry, you can use your hands.
2. Take a spoonful of the mixture
into your palms or your gloves
and then rub the mixture all over
your body in a circular motion.
If you feel the salt is too harsh on your skin, rinse off the bath m
itts and then spoon only the oil onto the m
itts to continue.
3. Once entire body is scrubbed
well, rinse thoroughly.
14 o
phelia
[Sprin
g issu
e]o
phelia
[Spring
issue] 15
KO
WT
OW
For fashion chicks who favor m
ini-m
alism, look no further than K
ow-
tow. T
he forgiving silhouettes, rich hues, and crisp fabris aren’t just on-trend this season- the cotton is 100%
fair trade and organic, and the brand even offers a peek at its “seed to garm
ent” manufacturing
process on its website. K
owtow
-clothing.com
1.
2.
3. 4.M
INA
+ OLY
A
Rich, tonal patterns
and a feminine
aesthetic are this Am
erican label’s MO
—as
is choosing sustainable, organic fabrics for their flow
ing skirts and cool cut-out jumpers.
Founders Mina Yazdi and O
lya Dzilikhova also
like to tap into their heritages (Iranian and R
ussian, respectively) for design inspiration—and w
e love the global twinge that results in
the clothing.
5. A P
EA
CE
TR
EA
TY
This jew
elry line’s Deco look is totally cool, not
kitsch—any one (or w
ell, several) of the stack-able bangles, m
other-of-pearl pendants, or geo-m
etric earrings are enough to elevate an outfit to the next level. T
he label’s part in sustainability? Founders Farah M
alik and Dana A
rbib have com
mitted to w
orking with
village artisans in countries like Turkey, Pakistan, India, and N
epal who have trouble finding
work otherw
ise. We’ll gladly take
a virtual trip across the globe w
ith one look at these gorgeous, hand-m
ade baubles.6.A
MO
UR
VE
RT
For Goop/G
wyneth diehards and breezy
fashion chicks alike, Am
our Vert is totally on point—
in fact, Paltrow recently team
ed up w
ith the brand to design a capsule collection. T
he spring collection’s nautical leanings and bright pops of color are perfect for the w
eath-er’s upsw
ing into summ
er, and the zero-waste
philosophy, sustainable fabrics, and low-im
pact dyes m
ean that your conscience will feel as
good as you look.
7.H
&M
CO
NS
CIO
US
CO
LL
EC
-T
ION
You know and love the fast-fash-
ion brand, but H&
M has recently
wheeled out a m
ore environmen-
tally conscious solution—that is,
local, sustainable fabrics—to its
lightning-fast product cycle. What
it doesn’t sacrifice in the process, how
ever, is the Sw
edish retailer’s com
mitm
ent to cool and afford-able style.
7 BRA
ND
S TOKN
OW
NO
W
SV
ILU
For those who tend tow
ard a more
relaxed, bohemian vibe, S
VIL
U’s com
-fortable silhouettes, rom
antic colors, and pretty little details w
ill likely call your nam
e. Founders Britt C
osgrove and M
arina Polo have some serious
style cred to back up their fashion-for-w
ard aesthetic—Polo trained at C
entral S
aint Martins and apprenticed at
Vera Wang, w
hile Cosgrove’s resum
e includes Peter S
om for Tom
my H
ilfiger. T
he label, which uses locally produced,
organic fibers also nabbed the 2013 C
FD
A/L
exus Eco Fashion C
hallenge, a holy grail for any fledgling sustainable brand.
FR
EE
DO
M O
F A
NIM
AL
S
This isn’t the first tim
e we’ve w
axed poetic about this ultra-chic accessories brand-and for good reason. It’s easy for faux-leather to look, w
ell, faux, but Freedom of A
nimals looks
anything but. The label creates its C
e ́line-es-que goods from
recycled materials (like w
ater bottles) and organic cotton using a painstaking process that not only requires 70%
less energy than m
any of its peers, but guarantees a luxe, buttery texture that could easily rival the real thing. G
orgeous two-toned clutches and uber-
cool backpacks are the happy outcome.