FINAL TERM EXAMINATION - vubuddy...2011/02/07 · Supply chain management Page 155 The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is

IT430- E-CommerceFinal term papers

4 papers of 2010 and 3 papers of 2009Solved by Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira ali

With reference including subjectiveRemember us in your prayers

FINAL TERM EXAMINATIONSpring 2010

[email protected] E-Commerce (Session - 1)

Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce (Session - 1) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring2010)100% correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

JIT Stands for Just In Tim►

Page 147For instance, packaging material should only be ordered for just in time (JIT) delivery,

http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

► Joint investigation Technique► Join in Training► Just In TotalCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

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JIT concept means► No distribution channel► No warehousing

Easily delivery►Page 147► No communicationCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania


Press release can provide information about current events and news to, which of following, via a internet?► Print media► T.v commercial

Press or media►Page 135Press releases can provide information about current events and other important news to the press or media via internet.► T.V program.


Visitor’s location, IP address, time of visit related information are added, in which of the following► call handling files► cookies

log files►Page 136: Log files consist of data generated by site visits and include information about each visitor’s location, IP address, time of visit, frequency of visits etc.

► Data mining files.







FSTC stands for: Financial Services Technology Consortium►

Page 113Financial Services Technology Consortium (FSTC) is a group of U.S banks, research agencies and government organizations formed in 1993.► Financial Secrets Technology Consortium► Final Security threats control► First Service Technology Consortium


Downstream activities relate to?► Materials/services or the input from suppliers► Manufacturing and packaging of goods► Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customersPage 155Downstream activities relate to distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers► Manufacturing and Distribution

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The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is called?► Value chain management

Supply chain management►Page 155The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is called supply chain management► Supply chain management software► Porter Model

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Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to devise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position.

True►Page 158Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to devise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position.► False


Which of the following is NOT force of Porter’s competitive rivalry Model?► Threat of potential/new entrants► Threat of substitute

Differentiation and cost leadership►Page 158Force of Porter’s competitive• Threat of potential/new entrants to the sector• Threat of substitute product or service in the existing trade• Bargaining power of the buyers• Bargaining power of the suppliers• Competition between existing players. Competition between existing players


ANSI stands for ………. American National Standards Institute►

Page 147ANSI (American National Standards Institute)► All Network Standards Institute► American New standards Institute► Australia National standards InstituteCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania







Company collecting information assumes that the customer does not object to a specific use of information unless the customer specifically denies the permission. Thus, the company may use the collected information for its own purpose, as well as, sell or rent it out to other firms or persons. Which of the following Approach it is using?► Opt-inout

Opt-out►Page # 183:In more common opt-out approach, the company collecting information assumes that the customer doesn’t object to a specific use of information unless the customer specifically denies the permission. Thus, the company may use the collected information for its own purpose, as well as, sell or rent it out to other firms or persons this is reference► Swap-out► Opt-in


An address represented by four decimal numbers separated by a period is the IP►

Page no 7IP addressingIt is the logical addressing scheme used to identify computer machines on the internet. Each computer has a unique IP address provided by IP protocol for a given session. It is represented by four decimal numbers separated by a period e.g., 140.57.220.200 (see Fig. 5 below). Computers see this information as a stream of 32 bits.► RIP► MAC► None of the given



Who is making the Web standards?► International Standard Organization► ANSI► Microsoft

The World Wide Web Consortium►Page 74World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), a non-profit organization that maintains standards for the web presented the draft of XML in late 1990’s.





Individuals who write programs or manipulate technologies to gain unauthorized accessto computers and networks are --------------- .► administrators► experts

hackers►Page 94Hackers or crackers are those individuals who write programs or manipulate technologies to gain unauthorized access to computers and networks.► coders


The process of scrambling a message with the help of a key is called -------------- .► Cryptography► Filtering► Transposition

Encryption►Page 100The process of scrambling a message with the help of a key is called Encryption.


Which of the following is NOT supported by position property? Relative►

► absolute► static► dynamicPage# 51Position Property position: Absolute – you can place the element box anywhere on the page position:Relative – position is relative to the normal position of the elementPosition: static – position remains unchanged







JavaScript variables can begin with ----------- . a lower case letter►

Page 54Variable names can begin with an uppercase letter (A-Z), lower case letter (a-z), an underscore character (_), or dollar sign ($). Remaining characters can be any of the above or from digits (0-9). In JavaScript variables are case sensitive.► an underscore character► a dollar sign► all of the above


Symmetric algorithms are faster than asymmetric. True►

Page 105The advantage of using symmetric key is that since symmetric algorithms are faster as compared to asymmetric,► False

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSET doesn’t require special software on the client or merchant side.► True

False►


Which e-business helps to improve policies, procedures, customer services, and generaloperations of other businesses?► Online shopping malls.► Selling intellectual property online.

Online service providers.►Page 129




Online Service Providers e-businesses help improve policies, procedures, customer service and general operations of other businesses. They can provide consultancy/professional services, for example, web site development services, online legal consultancy services etc.► Online automotive sites and energy online.



Choose which one is a very critical element in supply chain management in an Ecommerceenvironment.► Transaction

Communication►Page 155Internet is a very quick and effective tool of communication. On the other hand, communication is also a very critical element in supply chain management.► None of the given► All of the given


Established ----------- can build trust for online business more quickly as compared to anew company/business without reputation

Brand►Page 161Note that companies with established brands can build trust for online business more quickly as compared to a new company/business without reputation, since a brand conveys expectations about how the online business would behave► Language► Culture► Infrastructure. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania







-------------means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person

Cryptography services►Page 163“‘Cryptography services’ means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person”.► Accredited Certification Service Provider’► Originator► Addressee


Choose the right one that which organization based in Switzerland is one such arbitrationservice provider nominated under the UDRP.► WITO

WIPO►Page 182World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) based in Switzerland is one such arbitration service provider nominated under the UDRP.► MIPO► MITOCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania


------------- wrong is an act deemed by law to be harmful to the society in general such astheft or murder etc. and the state itself is a party in such matters.

Criminal►Page 176Criminal wrong (crime) is an act deemed by law to be harmful to the society in general such as theft or murder etc. and the state itself is a party in such matters.► Civil► Plentiful► None






Why we use reset tag in HTML?► To remove the text written in Notepad.► To remove the text written in between and tag.► To remove the text written in between and tag.

To remove the text written in between►Top of Form and Bottom of Form tag.Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIf we apply hash function on any message the message will become message digest. Canwe get original message by applying hash function again on message digest?► Yes

No►Page 103A hash function is said to be one way because we cannot go back to the original text on applying the hash function to a message digest.


The process of key search attack is driving private key from _____. Public key►

Page 108The public key and its corresponding private key are linked with each other with the help of a large composite number. These attacks attempt to derive the private key from its corresponding public key using that number.► Symmetric key► Asymmetric key► Private keyCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania


In e-cash system which type of encryption is used? a) Symmetric►

► b) Asymmetric► Both a&bPage # 116E-CASH PAYMENT SYSTEM




A company, DigiCash, has pioneered the use of electronic cash or e-cash. Anonymity of the buyer is the key feature of this system. There are three participants in it, namely, buyer, merchant and bank. Both, symmetric and asymmetric type of cryptography is used in this system.

► None

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaBrand marketing is related to the barrier► Language Barrier► Cultural

Lack of Trust►Page 160Lack of TrustCompanies with established brands can build trust for online business more quickly as

compared to a new company/business without reputation, since a brand conveys expectations about how the online business would behave. For example, how the seller online business would react to a claim of refund by the customer.► Network Barrier


Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )What is Competition between existing players?.AnswerCompetition within businesses to get more customers and trade at a price that produces a satisfactory profit. If there are lots of players of the same size, capacity and strategy having little difference between their goods, then there is fierce competition among them as regards the price of the goods. Even a small change in the price of the product/service can be crucial for the business. Again the use of EC can cause a significant difference by reducing administration/transaction cost, increasingefficiency of the supply chain, improving product quality and customer service.


Question No: 32 (Marks: 2 )What is the use of CRC in communication over the network?AnswerCyclical Redundancy Check (CRC), help us to confirm integrity of data frames.CRC are used in all types of communications. All packets sent over a network connection are checked with a CRC. Also each data block on your harddisk has a CRC value attached to it. Modern computer world cannot do



without these CRC calculation. They are widely used because they are powerful, detect many types of errors and are extremly fast to calculate especially when dedicated hardware chips are used.


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )What is the Key difference between the B2C and B2B?AnswerB2C stands for Business-to-Consumer and deals between electronic markets to consumer (end user) directly e.g. Amazon.com, while B2B is Business-to-Business and make bridge between two or more organization.Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )What is meant by online defamation?AnswerA defamatory statement is a false statement that injures the reputation of on another company. In cases of defamation the appeal taken by the defendant is that his statement is not false. Rather, it is a ‘fair comment’. In case defamation is done using the internet, it is termed as online defamation.


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )In ETO, what are functions of Accredited Certification Service Provider?AnswerAccredited Certification Service Provider means a Certification Service Provider accredited under this Ordinance to issue certificates for the use of its cryptography services.


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )SSL is better than SET. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.(1+2)AnswerYes I agree with this statement that SSL is better than SET because SSL only handles secured transmission of credit card no. but SET is designed to handle the whole transaction in a secured manner using dual signatures.SSL is a general purpose protocol built into the browser, whereas SET requires software on, both, the client and the merchant side.SET uses a hierarchy of certificates for authentication.SET is complex and distribution of certificates is sometimes not stable.SET increases transaction cost.




SET transactions are slower than SSL.SET uses a payment gateway for secured transmission of information.

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )What is meant by connectivity media in networking? What are two different options to connect computers on a network? 1+2AnswerA network can be any thing from a simple collecyion of computers at one location connected through a connectivity media to internet(a global network of networks).its has two options,1 multipple I.P address 2: internet connection sharing via software


Question No: 38 ( Marks: 3 )Write down the principles of private legislation?AnswerA private legislation is a private bill, proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity.Following are the principles:1. A private bill should only be passed at the explicit request of the persons who are to benefit from the legislation.2. Pertinent information regarding a private bill should be made available to all interested persons.3. All persons or bodies affected by a private bill should be heard and the need for the bill demonstrated.4. The financial burden of considering a bill for the benefit of private interests should not be borne solely by the public treasury.


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )What is cyber squatting and its purpose ?Give its example.AnswerThe act of deliberately registering domain names having trademarks of famous companies to later blackmail or demand payment from those companies is called cyber squatting. For example; Assume there is a firm ‘Nassir Enterprise’ and it wants to have its web site. It also wants to have the word ‘Nassir’ as a part of its domain name because for years it has been recognized in the market through this word. However, at the time of registration of its domain name it finds that a person Mr. ‘A’ who has nothing to do with the business of the firm or the word ‘Nassir’ has already registered a domain name containing this word as a part of it. Since there cannot be two similar domain names, the firm is forced to request Mr. ‘A’ to transfer that domain name to it. In response, if Mr. ‘A’ blackmails or claims ransom from the said firm, he would be said to have committed cyber squatting.




Question No: 40 ( Marks: 5 )How much benefits you can derive from E-banking? Brief shortly each.AnswerFollowings are some advantages getting from E-banking:• Banking around the clock is no longer a remote possibility. But the banks don't have to keep their branches open 24 hours a day to provide this service. This is one of the biggest advantages of Internet banking.• One doesn't have to go to the bank's branch to request a financial statement. You can download it from your online bank account, which shows you up-to-the-minute updated figures.• Another advantage of Internet banking is that it is cost-effective.Thousands of customers can be dealt with at once. There is no need to have too many clerks and cashiers.• The administrative work gets reduced drastically with Internet banking. Expenditures on paper slips, forms and even bank stationery have gone down, which helps raise the profit margin of the bank by a surprisingly large number.• As far as customers are concerned, their account information is available round the clock, regardless of their location.• They can reschedule their future payments from their bank account while sitting thousands of miles away. They can electronically transfer money from their bank accounts or receive money in their bank accounts within seconds• You can apply for a loan without visiting the local bank branch and get one easily. You can buy or sell stocks and other securities by using your bank accounts.• Get current account balances at any timeWe can check our accounts balances from anywhere of world, no need to go bank.• Obtain credit card statementsIf you want reconcile your statements you can get easily from it.• Pay utility billsPaying bills by credit card give much relief to users, no need of stand in queue for long time.• Download account informationAny info you want about your account, get from online bank accounts• Transfer money between accountsMoney transferring is not headache, no need of stand in queue for long time.• Send e-mail to your bankIt’s no easier to live in contact with your bank.• Handle your finances fromYou can manage finances from it.

END


IT430- E-Commerce (Session - 1) FINAL TERM EXAMINATIONSpring 2010 (100% correct solved with reference included objective questions ByAfaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINAL TERM EXAMINATIONSpring 2010

[email protected] E-Commerce

Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring 2010)100% correct solvedwith reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn case of transaction failure or crash, one can retrieve his or her lost coins bysending all blinded signed coins from last …………………withdrawals to the Ebank.

► 10► 12► 18► 16Page # 119

Lost CoinsIn case network fails or computer crashes during payment transaction, coins might be lost. All signed blinded coins from last 16 withdrawals are sent by the bank to the client

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniawww.amzon.com as you all familiar with it.Which of the following loyalty stages its customers are:( Who don’t know about it): Detail about amzon.com)"Amazon was one of the first major companies to sell goods by Internet, and was an iconic "stock in which to invest" of the late 1990s dot-com bubble.Jeff Bezos founded Amazon.com, Inc. in 1994, and launched it online in 1995.Amazon.com started as an on-line bookstore, but soon diversified to product lines of VHS, DVD, music CDs, MP3 format, computer software, , etc. Amazon has established separate websites in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, China, and Japan. It also provides global shipping to certain countries for some of its products. "

► AwarenessPage # 136httAwarenessThis is the first stage where customers recognize the name of the company or any of its products. However, they have never interacted with the company before. A company/business can achieve this level by properly advertising its brand.► Exploration► Familiarity► CommitmentCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCustomer Loyalty model is also called

► Customer Life Cycle► Customer Segmentation► Customer Awareness► All of the optionsPage # 136—137AwarenessExplorationFamiliarity


CommitmentSeparationThese five stages are also called customer life cycle. Using them to create groups of customers is called customer life-cycle segmentation.

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following is True for Class B:

► Network 01 byte and 03 hosts► Network 02 bytes and 02 hostsPage # 10In class B, the first two bytes indicate the network address and the last twobytes indicate the host machines on that network► Network 03 bytes and 01 host► None of these

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaRIP(Routing Information protocol) is used by---------- , to build a ------------ table

► bridges , hash► routers, matrix► routers , routingPage # 16A router can communicate with another router on the internet with the help of Routing Information Protocol, and thus it can build a routing table.► All of theseCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSwitch is used on the layer

► First Layer► Second LayerA network switch or switching hub is a computer networking device that connects network segments. The term commonly refers to a network bridge that processes and routes data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model.► Third Layer► None of these


Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaRouter is used on the layer► First Layer► Second Layer► Third LayerRouters operate at the third layer of the OSI model.► None of these

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn HTML If you leave out the setting for scrolling what will happen?► No scrollbar will appear even if needed.► A scrollbar will always be present.► A scrollbar will appear if needed.Page # 33SCROLLING – this attribute determines whether a scroll bar appears with a frame (e.g, Scrolling=“yes” in the <frame> tag makes it appear)► All options.Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich one of the following attacks does not include in the attacks on SymmetricKey

► Key search attack► Cryptanalysis► System based attacks► Organization attacksPage # 108Attacks on Symmetric Key AlgorithmsFollowing attacks have been reported on symmetric key algorithms:Key Search AttacksCryptanalysisSystem-based Attackshttp://vuzs.net/Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania


What is a E-Cash wallet ?

► Hardware► Agent► SoftwarePage # 116Buyers withdraw coins against their account and store them in e-cash wallet software (Cyber wallet) on their computer. Cyber wallet stores and manages coins and records every transaction.► All of the above

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIt is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower thanthat of competitors, and thus attract more customers.What is called?

► Cost leadershipRef: PAGE # 157Cost leadership:It is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower thanthat of competitors, and thus attract more customers.► Price leadership► Focus► Differentiationhttp:/ /Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniavuzs.net/Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaMeta tag contains:► User information► seller information► web page key informationPAGE # 138META INFORMATION:You know that a Meta tag contains the key information of a web page.

► bank information


http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn many countries, stealing and misusing of meta information for gettingcompetitive advantage is considered as an offence known as

► Tort of Private Nuisance► Tort of Tress passing► Tort of passing offPAGE # 138In many countries, stealing and misusing Meta information in this manner to gainBusiness/competitive advantage is considered as an offence known as the tort of passing-off.► Defamation

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following is NOT force of Porter’s competitive rivalry Model?► Threat of potential/new entrants► Threat of substitute► Differentiation and cost leadershipPage # 158Threat of potential/new entrants to the sectorThreat of substitute product or service in the existing tradeBargaining power of the buyersBargaining power of the suppliersCompetition between existing players► Competition between existing playersCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaExclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention. What iscalled?

► Parasites► Trade mark► Patent infringementPAGE # 181Patent infringement:A patent is an exclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention. In order to be patentable, the invention must be unique, genuine, and useful according to the prevalent technological standards.► Copyright


Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaGM Celebes manufacturing electronic goods and FryChips co selling French fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘frys’.The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘frys’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name.Which legal issue arises in this situation?

► Domain name conflict► Cyber squatting► Concurrent usePAGE # 181Concurrent useThis problem arises when two organizations have apparently legitimate claim to use the same domain name but cannot do so due to the uniqueness of domain names. Suppose, there is a company manufacturing electronic goods and another company selling french fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘frys’. The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘frys’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name.► NoneCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaANSI stands for ……….

► American National Standards InstitutePage # 147ANSI (American National Standards Institute)► All Network Standards Institute► American New standards Institute► Australia National standards Institute



http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following company develop ERP soft wares?

► SAPPage # 150SAP is an example of ERP software. ERP is complex. It is not intended for public consumption as proper integration of ERP with ecommerce applications is still a major problem.► Oracle► JD Edward► All of these

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCompany collecting information assumes that the customer does not object to aspecific use of information unless the customer specifically denies thepermission. Thus, the company may use the collected information for its ownpurpose, as well as, sell or rent it out to other firms or persons.Which of the following Approach it is using?

► Opt-inout► Opt-outPage # 183opt-out approach, the company collecting information assumes that the customer does not object to a specific use of information unless the customer specifically denies the permission. Thus, the company may use the collected information for its own purpose, as well as, sell or rent it out to other firms or persons.► Swap-out► Opt-in

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhat does ++ operator do?

► Adds two numbers together► Joins two text strings together► Adds 1 to a numberPage # 58Operators in java script

Mathematical operators ‘+’ For addition of two values ‘-‘ for subtraction of two values ‘*’ for multiplication ‘/’ for division ‘%’ modulus (for calculating the remainder) ‘++’ for increment ‘--‘ for decrement Logical operators ‘&&’ for logical and ‘||’ for logical or ‘!’ for logical not► Adds 2 to a numberCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaA paper signature is believed to be more reliable than a digital signature.

► True► FalseRef: PAGE # 106A digital or electronic signature is believed to be more reliable as compared to paper signatures because it is not ordinarily possible to copy or forge an electronic/digital signature. But, that is very much possible in case of paper signatures.

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaJob searchers can search for jobs and employers can hire effectively using_____________.

► Online recruiting web sites.PAGE # 128Online Recruiting:Employers can recruit and job searchers can search for jobs effectively through online recruiting web sites.► Online banking web sites.► Online trading and lending web sites.► Online news services web sites.

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSuppose you want to search from Virtual University’s database that how manystudents have taken MBA in a specific semester. In this scenario, which type ofdata mining you are using?

► Classification► Association


► CharacterizationPage # 144CharacterizationIt is discovering interesting concepts in concise and succinct terms at generalized levels for examining the general behavior of the data. For example, in a database of graduate students of a university the students of different nationalities can be enrolled in different departments such as music history, physics etc. We can apply characterization technique to find a generalized concept/answer in response to the question that how many students of a particular country are studying science or arts► Clustering

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaFor example, white color denotes purity in Europe and America but is associated with death and mourning in china and some Asian countries. Similarly, a web page divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitor because no. four is a symbol of death .Which of the following barrier involve in above example

► CulturePage # 162For example, white color denotes purity in Europe and America but is associatedwith death and mourning in china and some Asian countries. Similarly, a webpage divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitorbecause no. four is a symbol of death in that culture.► Language► Trust► Infrastructure IssuesCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania-------------means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person

► Cryptography servicesPage # 163“‘Cryptography services’ means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person”.► Accredited Certification Service Provider’


► Originator► Addressee

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania“Risk Management “ is the part of which activity?

► E-business► E-commercePage # 1Electronic Commerce : Security, Risk Management and Control by Greenstein & Feinman► E-marketing► All of the given

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich type of algorithm is used by virtual pin system for encryption?

► DES (Data Encryption Standard)► IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm)► Rinjdael► Non of abovePage # 110Virtual PIN system does not involve the use of encryption.

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich one is not the life cycle stage of the customer relation?

► Awareness► Exploration► Familiarity► CancelationPage # 136Awareness Exploration Familiarity Commitment Separationfig 1


http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaPopular EDI documents formatting standards _______

► X12 ► EDIFACT ►X12 and EDIFACTPage # 147EDI documents are formatted using published standards. Two popular EDI standards are – ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X12 standard andEDIFACT (United Nations Standard of Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport).►None Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaLDA stands for _______

► Lahore Development AuthorityPage # 165For example, the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) is a statutory body established under the Lahore Development Act, 1975 (a provincial statute).► Lahore Development Act

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )What is meant by EDI?

Answer Page # 147EDI is used by organizations for transactions that occur on a regular basis accordingto a pre-determined format. It involves exchange of electronic business documents,i.e., purchase orders, invoices etc.


Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )What do we mean by “Affiliation” between two parties? Explain shortly.

AnswerAffiliation:Generally, affiliation exists when one business controls or has the power to control another or when a third party (or parties) controls or has the power to control both businesses. Control may arise through ownership, management, or



other relationships or interactions between the parties. Merger is an example of affiliation.


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )Write HTML code for two input fields, one for Login Name and other forPassword.

Answer Page # 27<HTML><BODY><Form method="POST" ><P>Login name<input type="text" name="login name" size="20"><br>Password :<input type="password" name="Password" size="20"></P></Form></BODY></HTML>Another sol:Introduction to computing-cs101P#75<HTML><BODY><FORM METHOD="POST"><TABLE><TR><TD>Login name</TD><TD><INPUT TYPE="text" maxlength="12"></TR><TR><TD>Password</TD><TD><INPUT TYPE="Password" maxlength="6"></TD></TABLE></FORM></BODY></HTML>


Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )What term/matters does the concurrent legislative list sets out according to(ETO) 2002?



Answer Page # 163ETO is the law introduced in 2002 which extends to the whole of Pakistan. It basically provides legal recognition to documents in electronic form and to electronic signatures. To understand this law, it would be useful to revise the concept related to the working of digital signature technology


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )Describe the importance of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) incurrent scenario.Answer Page # 136It provides fast and effective service to customers and ensures that corrective measures are readily in place. CRM includes call handling, sales tracking andTransaction support (technology/personnel etc.). One major goal of CRM is to establish a long-lasting relationship between a company and its customers.


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )In ETO, what are functions of Accredited Certification Service Provider?

Answer Page # 163“‘Accredited Certification Service Provider’ means a Certification Service Provider accredited under this Ordinance to issue certificates for the use of its cryptography services”.


Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )How many legislative list(s) is(are) in Constitution of Islamic Republic ofPakistan at end?

Answer Page # 165The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 is the supreme law of the country, which means that every other law in Pakistan has to confirm to the terms of the constitution.It contains two legislative lists at its end, that is, the Federal legislative list and Concurrent legislative list.The federal legislative list sets out those items/subjects on which only the federal legislature can make laws such as the subject related to defense of Pakistan and armed forces etc. On the other hand, matters contained in concurrent legislative list are those on which both the federal and provincial legislature can enact/make laws, such as the subject related to marriage and divorce etc.





Question No: 38 ( Marks: 3 )Write short note on Packet Filter Firewall?

Answer Page # 96It uses a set of rules to determine whether outgoing or incoming data packets are allowed to pass through the firewall. For example, we can, as a rule, specify IP addresses of sending devices such that packets from these IP addresses are not allowed to enter the network. The Firewall would stop them from entering. A packet filter firewall is the simplest type of firewalls which operates at data link and network layers of the OSI model.


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )Discuss briefly how companies are getting competitive advantage overthe other organizations through differentiation and focus?Answer Page # 157Companies are getting competitive advantage over the other organizations through differentiation and focus as given under:DifferentiationDifferentiation means that your product/service has certain quality that makes it more attractive than the one offered by your competitor, despite the price of your competitor’s product/service is somewhat lower. For instance, you can beat your competitors for the reason that the air conditioner produced by your company is unique as it does not produce noise while in operation, whereas this feature is missing in the air conditioners produced by your competitors.FocusFocus strategy is defined as concentration on a single aspect of the market. That single aspect can be a particular market segment or market area or product type. For example, if my competitors are focusing on different market areas, I may, on the other hand, plan that I can be more profitable by concentrating on one particular area. It may be a particular province or a city etc. where I may have a better distribution channel.


Question No: 40 ( Marks: 5 )Write a short note on the following Global legal issues (Marks: 2.5+2.5=5)1. Territorial Jurisdiction2. Online contracts

Answer Page # 177, 178Territorial Jurisdiction Page # 177There are different forms of jurisdiction. Territorial jurisdiction refers to the competence of a court to decide a case on the basis of certain geographical area/territory. So, if a dispute arises in Karachi, the courts in Karachi would only have territorial jurisdiction, and the case cannot be filed in Islamabad or Lahore. Ordinarily, territorial jurisdiction lies where the



defendant resides or carries on business or the cause of action has wholly or partly arisen or the immoveable property is situated (in case the matter relates to land etc.). Note that the person who files a lawsuit is called plaintiff and the person against whom it is filed is called defendant. Thus, if a contract is signed at Lahore under which Mr. Ali has to deliver certain goods to Mr. Imran at Karachi and Mr. Ali resides at Rawalpindi, then Mr. Imran can file a suit against Mr. Ali for his failure to deliver the goods. This suit can be filed at any of the three places, that is, Lahore, Karachi or Rawalpindi.Online contracts Page # 178In the physical world three elements must be satisfied in order to make a valid contract, namely, offer, acceptance and consideration. The same three elements must also be present in case of a valid online contract. An offer is a commitment with certain terms made to another party such as willingness to buy or sell certain product. A contract is formed when a party accepts the offer of another party for consideration. Consideration is the agreed exchange of something valuable for both the parties such as money, property or services. For example, Mr. ‘A’ offers to buy a basket of apples for Rs. 200, which is accepted by Mr. ‘B’ and thus a lawful contract comes into existence between them. Here, consideration for Mr. ‘A’ is the basket of apples he is getting, and for Mr. ‘B’, Rs. 200 in exchange of his apples. In most cases when you click ‘I accept’ or ‘I agree’ button on a web page, it indicates your acceptance to the terms of a certain offer, and this can give rise to a lawfully binding contract (also known as a click wrap agreement).

END

IT430- E-Commerce FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring 2010)100% correct solvedwith reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINALTERM EXAMINATIONSpring 2010


Time: 90 minMarks: 60

Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce (Session - 3) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring2010)100% correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira ali

Remember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn case of transaction failure or crash, one can retrieve his or her lost coins by sending allblinded signed coins from last …………………withdrawals to the E-bank.► 10► 12► 18

16►Page # 119Lost CoinsIn case network fails or computer crashes during payment transaction,

coins might be lost. All signed blinded coins from last 16 withdrawals are sent by the bank to the client. Client uses the blinding factor

Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaQuestion No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich entity does not include in SET(secure Electronic Transaction)?► Seller► Buyer► Payment gateway

Bank►Page # 122There are four entities involved in a SET transaction – cardholder,Merchant and certification authority and payment gateway.Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania



http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaTraditionally Marketer use the market segmentation(s) like► Geo-graphic Segmentation► Demographic Segmentation► Psychographic Segmentation

All of the above►Page # 131Market SegmentationTraditionally, marketers have used three types of variables to define three different market segmentations, namely, geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation and psychographic segmentation.

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaClass C has:► Network 01 byte and 03 hosts► Network 02 bytes and 02 hosts

► Network 03 bytes and 01 hostPage #10

► None of theseQuestion No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) http://vustudents.ning.com - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn ring topology, failure of network cable will only take down one computer’s network access.► True

► FalseRef: because in ring topology failure of 1 cable fails the entire network.


Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich device uses the IP address► Switch

► RouterP # 16A router is a decision making device. When a data packet arrives at a router it reads the network addresses from the IP address on the data packet and determines the shortest possible path through which this packet can be delivered to its destination.


► Repeater► None of theseQuestion No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhat is the correct HTML for inserting an image?► <image src="image.gif">

► <img src="image.gif">P # 35Step 1: determine the map coordinates<A href=“whatever”><Img src=“imagename” ISMAP></A>► <img href="image.gif>► <img>image.gif</img>

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCryptographic Algorithms are measured in terms of► Key lengthPage#108SYMMETRIC KEY ALGORITHMSCryptographic algorithms are measured in terms of key length.► Complexity► Simplicity► All of the above


Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaUpstream activities relate to?

Materials/services or the input from suppliers►Page #155SUPPLY CHAINUpstream activities relate to materials/services or the input from suppliers► Manufacturing and packaging of goods► Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/ customers► Input from suppliers and Distribution



http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaTelevision, radio and print media are in a (n) ……………………. Mode.► PassivePage # 139Emotional branding vs. rational brandingIn case of television, radio or print media people are normally in a passive mode► Active► Static► Dynamic

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following Barriers to International E-Commerce?► Advertising► Patents► InfrastructurePage # 161Barriers to International e-commerceBarriers to international ecommerce include lack of trust, lack of infrastructure, language and culture.► CapitalCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaExclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention. What is called? ► Parasites►Trade mark►Patent infringementPage # 181Patent infringementA patent is an exclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention.►Copyright

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSuppose, someone circulates a news item in the media about the reputation of a doctor, alleging him to be professionally incompetent and negligent. This doctor may then file a lawsuit against that person claiming that his reputation has been injured due to such an act.


Which legal issue arises due to such acts?► Cyber Crimes

► Online DefamationP# 182Online DefamationA defamatory statement is a false statement that injures the reputation of on another person or company. If a statement injures the reputation of a product or service instead of a person, it is called product disparagement► Cyber squatting► None

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCharacterization and Clustering belong to which of the following types of Data Mining?► Additive► Predictive► Selective

► DescriptivePage # 141Classification and association are predictive types of data mining while characterization and clustering represent the descriptive type.

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaEDI stands for……..► Electronic Digital Information► Electronic Data Integration

► Electronic Data InterchangePage #1Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)► All of these


Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaImplementing Value Chain model can help us to…► Reduce cost► Improve quality of products► Create new ways of selling products

► All of these


P#153Examining value chains one finds that EC can help in four different ways as follows:It can reduce costs of a business;It can improve quality of productsIt can help in reaching new customers or suppliers;It can create new ways of selling products.

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaFollowing are malicious programs EXCEPT ----------------- .► Back doors► Trojan Horses► FirewallsPage #94FIREWALLSA firewall is a combination of hardware and software that sits between theinternet and internal network of an organization to protect the network fromoutside attack (Fig. 1). It can examine the data entering or leaving from thenetwork and can filter the data according to certain rules, thus, protects thenetwork from an attack.► Worms

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following is a valid variable name?► 6th_student_CGPA

first_student_CGPA►P # 54Rules for variablesVariable names can begin with an uppercase letter (A-Z), lower case letter(a-z), an underscore character (_), or dollar sign ($). Remaining characterscan be any of the above or from digits (0-9). In JavaScript variables arecase sensitive.► last student CGPA► *any_student_CGPA


Which of the following payment mode does not require customer to pay interest to the bank on each transaction?► Credit card

Debit card►Page #110Note that in case of a credit card the issuer bank charges interest from the client at a specified rate on the amount lent. On the other hand, in case of a debit card no such interest is payable since the customer uses his/her own money in that case.► Electronic check► All of the above

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaFVIPSS stands for _________.► First Virtual Internet Payment System ServerPage #110Fig. 2First V First Virtual Internet Payment System Server► First Virtual International Payment System Server► First Virtual International Payment System Services► First Virtual Internal Payment System ServicesServerCome join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich e-business helps to improve policies, procedures, customer services, and generaloperations of other businesses?► Online shopping malls.► Selling intellectual property online.► Online service providers.Page 129Online Service Providers e-businesses help improve policies, procedures, customer service and general operations of other businesses. They can provide consultancy/professional services, for example, web site development services, online legal consultancy services etc.► Online automotive sites and energy online.



Which of the following is NOT an identified behavioral mode of customers on the web?► Browsers► Buyers► Shoppers

Seller►Page # 132Behavioral segmentationThree identified behavioral modes of the customers on the web are:Browsers – customers who just browse through the site with no intention of buyingBuyers – customers who are ready to buy right awayShoppers – customers who are motivated to buy but want more information


Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaDownstream activities relate to distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers► TruePage # 155Downstream activities relate to distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers► FalseQuestion No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaOnline banking is a substitute of tradition banking. Is it?

True►Page #159Threat of substitutionAnother example is that of online banking which substituted traditional banking in physical world.► False

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania-------------means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person► Cryptography servicesPage 163“‘Cryptography services’ means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person”.► Accredited Certification Service Provider’


► Originator► Addressee


Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaLaw is broadly divided into two classes on the basis of nature of wrong, namely,------------ and ---------------► Civil law and criminal lawPage #176Law is broadly divided into two classes on the basis of nature of wrong, namely, civil law andcriminal law.► ETO and criminal law► Supreme and Civil Law► None

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaEach layer except ………… has got a header.► Physical layerPage #06Physical layerIt has got no header.► Datalink layer► Session layer► Network layer

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSymmetric algorithms are faster than asymmetric?

true►Page 105The advantage of using symmetric key is that since symmetric algorithms are faster as compared to asymmetric,► false




Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSET was developed in _____.► 1996

1997►Page #122Set was developed in 1997 jointly by Visa, MasterCard, Netscape and Microsoft.► 1998► 1999

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaLDA stands for _______► Lahore Development AuthorityPage #165For example, the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) is a statutory body established under the Lahore Development Act, 1975 (a provincial statute► Lahore Development ActQuestion No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )What is Data Mining?

Answer P # 140Data Mining can be defined as the task of discovering interesting patterns from large amounts of data, where the data can be stored in databases, data warehouses, or other information repositories.


Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )What is the purpose of FRAMESET tag?

Answer Page # 31Frameset page divides the browser window into a set of frames and defines the size of each frame. It also specifies which content pages are displayed in which frame. It has no body section (no body tag). Content pages are just regular HTML pages.


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )What do we mean by "Free-Trial" promotion technique?

Answer Page # 133



"Free-Trial" promotion technique:-Customers can sign up for a free service. For example, they can be allowedto download software for certain days free of cost on trial basis before buying it.


Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )What is UNCITRAL?

Asnwer Page # 176Most of the countries have, by now, made laws providing recognition to electronic documents and electronic signatures. They have basically followed a model law on ecommerce proposed by a U.N. body called UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) in 1996.

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )Write precisely about the 4th stage of planning cycle?

Answer Page # 160Strategy assessmentResults of implementation plan are monitored and assessed so that any corrective measures or expansion plan can take place. Basically, you want to assess whether your strategy has delivered what it was supposed to deliver; whether your strategy is still viable/workable in the ever changing environment. In strategy assessment phase, you can learn from your mistakes and do your future planning. In case your EC project has been a failure, you can identity the problems and try to remove them.Some of the corrective measures can be to property train your web team, establish or review your security or privacy policy, review or reassess your web design content, reconsider your marketing plan etc. For the strategy assessment, you can conduct surveys, collect information and receive feedback from different groups of people so that you have solid input from people coming from a variety of background.Sometimes, you have to entirety give up a particular strategy you followed and formulate a new strategy or set of strategies in light of the company’s main objective or its mission.


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )Discuss the role and responsibilities of “Transport layer” in OSI model?

Answer Page # 5&6TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) or UDP (User Datagram Protocol) operate at this layer. It has two functions. It converts the data into data packets. Secondly, it is



responsible for flow control of data. TCP is more reliable as it is acknowledgment based as opposed to UDP which does not use any system of acknowledgment for the delivery of data packets.


Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )How lack of trust barrier can be overcome or minimized? Discuss it briefly

Answer Page # 161Lack of TrustIt is very important for online businesses to establish trusting relationships with their customers like in the physical world where companies ensure that customers know who they are. However, it is difficult to build trust because a kind of anonymity exists for companies trying to establish web presence. There was, once, a famous cartoon used to depict that on the internet nobody knows whether you are a dog. The issue of anonymity can be explained by the example that a visiting customer will not know in case of an online bank as to how large or well-established the bank is, simply by browsing through its web site. On the other hand, visitors would not become customers unless they trust the company behind the site.Thus, a plan for establishing credibility of an online business is extremely crucial for its success. In this behalf, attention to the needs of the site visitors is very important while designing the web site, since it can be helpful in building trust with customers. For instance, there should be easy to find web pages that answer questions of the visitors. Note that companies with established brands can build trust for online business more quickly as compared to a new company/business without reputation, since a brand conveys expectations about how the online business would behave. For example, how the seller online business would react to a claim of refund by the customer.


Question No: 38 ( Marks: 3 )Write the names of companies who were helper in developing Secure ElectronicTransaction.

Answer Page # 122The two companies who were helper in developing Secure ElectronicTransaction are Visa, MasterCard, Netscape and Microsoft in 1997.


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )Differentiate between Cyber squatting and concurrent use with example.

Answer Page # 181 & 182Cyber squattingThe act of intentionally registering domain names containing trademarks/trade




names of prominent companies to later blackmail or demand ransom from those companies is called cyber squatting. It is regarded as an offence in most countries.Assume there is a firm ‘Glory Enterprise’ and it wants to have its web site. It also wants to have the word ‘glory’ as a part of its domain name because for years it has been recognized in the physical world through this word. However, at the time of registration of its domain name it finds that a person Mr. ‘A’ who has nothing to do with the business of the firm or the word ‘glory’ has already registered a domain name containing this word as a part of it. Since there cannot be two similar domain names, the firm is forced to request Mr. ‘A’ to transfer that domain name to it. In response, if Mr. ‘A’Concurrent useThis problem arises when two organizations have apparently legitimate claim to use the same domain name but cannot do so due to the uniqueness of domain names.Suppose, there is a company manufacturing electronic goods and another company selling French fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘frys’. The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘frys’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name.Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 5 )Explain ‘Confidence’ and ‘Support’ as two measures of Association?

Answer Page # 144Confidence’ is a measure of how often the relationship holds true e.g., whatpercentage of time did people who bought milk also bought eggs. Support meanswhat is the percentage of two items occurring together overall. Mathematically, theycan be expressed as follows if we take the example of eggs and milk:Confidence = Transactions (eggs+milk)Transactions (eggs or milk or both)In case no. of transactions involving eggs and milk are 25 and those involving eggs or milk or both are 75 then confidence is 25/75*100=33.3%Support = Transactions (eggs+milk)Total no. of transactionsIn case no. of transactions involving eggs and milk are 10 and total no. of transactions in a day are 50 then support is 10/50*100 = 20%

END

IT430- E-Commerce (Session - 3) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring2010)100% correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq,Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’s


Muhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINALTERM [email protected]

Spring 2010IT430- E-Commerce

Time: 90 minMarks: 60

Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring 2010)100% correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob, Hira ali and Nadia AsgharRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCreation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called

► Demographic segmentation► Behavioral segmentationP 132Creation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called behavioral segmentation.► Geo-Graphic Segmentation► None of the above

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaTrack the customers online and do personalization is only possible throughwhich of the following file(s) analysis.

► log files► cookieP # 127cookies can be used to track customers online.► data mining► log files and cookies.Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich one of the following ,divides large network in small logical segmentscalled subnets on basis of IP addresses► RoutersP # 16Router can divide large networks into logical segments called Subnets on the basis of IP addressing scheme.► Bridge► None of these► Switches

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhere in an HTML document is the correct place to refer to an external stylesheet?► At the end of the document► At the top of the document► In the <body> section► In the <head> sectionP # 39A separate file is created with the extension ‘.css’, containing your style definitions (seemystyles.css below).Use <Link> tag inside a web page header to apply these style definitions.mystyles.css:h1{color:red}p{font-size:34pt}Example <HTML> <head> <Link Rel="stylesheet" Type="text/css"


href="mystyles.css"> </head><body><h1>This heading will appear red</h1><p> This line has a 34pt font</p></body></html>

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich of the following is NOT valid HTML code line?

► <frameset rows="16%,84%">► <frameset columns="16%,84%">MCQ # 18http://www.academictutorials.com/answers.asp?id=1

► <frameset cols="100,150">► <frameset cols=”50%,50%” rows=”16%,84%”>


Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaHow do you change the left margin of an element?

► Padding-left► Margin► Text-indent► margin-leftP # 50margin-left: specifies the size of the left margin margin

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniadocument.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"W3Schools"))

► This string object is deleting Microsoft word► This string object is concatenating the Microsoft with W3schools► This string object is replacing Microsoft with W3schools► None of these



http://www.academictutorials.com/answers.asp?id=1

http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaMeta tag contains:

► User information► seller information► web page key informationPage # 138You know that a Meta tag contains the key information of a web page.► bank information

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaPorter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and todevise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position.► TruePage #158Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to deviseplans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position.► False


Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaThe act of intentionally registering domain names containing trademarks/tradenames of prominent companies to later blackmail or demand ransom from thosecompanies is called ------------------► Cyber squatting.Page #181Cyber squattingThe act of intentionally registering domain names containing trademarks/trade names ofprominent companies to later blackmail or demand ransom from those companies is called cyber squatting► Trade mark► Online Defamation► Parasites





http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn which type of data mining, Apriori algorithms is used?► Classification► AssociationPage # 143Apriori algorithm is used for association mining.► Characterization► Clustering

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIdea of Value Chain Model was given by..► Micheal PorterPage #152In 1985 Michael Porter gave the idea of value chains in his famous book “Competitiveadvantage”.► Henry Porter► Welkin Tin► Soleman

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaSupport activities in Value Chain model includes► Finance and Administration► Human Resources► Technology Development► All of these .P 153Finance and administration’ activities relate to accounting, paying bills, borrowing fundsand complying with government regulations etc. ‘Human resources’ refer to the activitiesthat coordinate management of employees, e.g, recruiting, hiring, compensation andbenefits etc. ‘Technology development’ relates to activities which help improveproduct/service that a business is selling and also help improve processes in every primaryactivity, e.g, fields tests, maintenance of procedures, process improvement studies etc.

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhich property of the document object is used to create a cookie?► creatcookie► cookieP # 80

The property ‘cookie’ of the document object in JavaScript is used to create acookie:► cookies► updatecookie


Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCyber wallet can automatically assemble the correct payment and pay ittoo.

► TruePage #118E-cash PurchaseCyber wallet automatically assembles the correct payment amount and pays.► False

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaDSMD stands for "Dual Signature Message Digest".

► TrueP 123A dual signature is created by combining two message digests and creating a new digestcalled Dual Signature Message Digest (DSMD).► False

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn SSL, the credit card/debit card information remains with the merchant. Itis considered as a(n)________________.

► Advantage of SSL.► Disadvantage of SSL .Page # 122The drawback in SSL that the credit card/debit card information remains with the merchant led to the development of a more sophisticated protocol called SET.► Benefit of SSL.► Secure factor of SSL.




Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaDividing market, with respect to people having income level greater than Rs30000, is geographic segmentation.► True.► False .P # 131Geographic segmentationIn this type, customers are divided into groups on the basis of where they live or work. For example, urban and rural customers can be the two segments on the basis of geography.Different marketing plan would be required for each segment.

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaData cleaning means ________.► Adding missing values► Correction of erroneous values► Both of aboveP # 141Data cleaning means that missing values should be provided in different fields/columnswherever needed and any impossible or erroneous values should be substituted bycorrect/reasonable ones. For example if the age of a person is typed as 1000 years in thecolumn ‘age’ then an average age value can be put in its place► None of above

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaEstablished ----------- can build trust for online business more quickly ascompared to a new company/business without reputation► BrandPage # 161Companies with established brands can build trust for online business more quickly as compared to a new company/business without reputation► Language► Culture► Infrastructure



Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaChoose the right one that which organization based in Switzerland is one sucharbitration service provider nominated under the UDRP.► WITO► WIPOPage 182ParasitesWorld Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) based in Switzerland is one such arbitration service provider nominated under the UDRP.► MIPO►MITO

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCivil law deals with the private rights of the parties, whereas the object ofcriminal law is to punish the wrong-doer. Is it?► TruePage # 176Civil law deals with the private rights of the parties, whereas the object of criminal law is to punish the wrong-doer.► False

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaCriminal wrongs such as breach of contract are deemed to violate only therights of individuals and not the society in general► True► FalsePage #176On the other hand, a criminal wrong (crime) is an act deemed by law to be harmful to the society in general such as theft or murder etc. and the state itself is a party in such matters.Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania#00ff00 in HTML indicates► Pure green colorPage # 23#00FF00 refers to pure green color.► Pure blue color

► Pure red color► Pure yellow color


Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaVirtual PIN Payment System requires both merchant and buyer to registerwith _______________.► Auto Clearing House (ACH)► First Virtual (FV)Page 110Both merchants and buyers are required to register with First Virtual (FV).► DSS (Digital Signature Standard)► DES (Data Encryption Standard)

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaThe process of key search attack is driving private key from _____.► Public keyPage # 108Key Search AttacksThe public key and its corresponding private key are linked with each other with the help ofa large composite number. These attacks attempt to derive the private key from itscorresponding public key using that number.► Symmetric key► Asymmetric key► Private key


Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaIn e-cash system which type of encryption is used?► a) Symmetric► b) Asymmetric► Both a&bPage # 116E-CASH PAYMENT SYSTEMA company, DigiCash, has pioneered the use of electronic cash or e-cash. Anonymity of thebuyer is the key feature of this system. There are three participants in it, namely, buyer,merchant and bank. Both, symmetric and asymmetric type of cryptography is used in this



system.► None

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaThe number of stages in e-cash payment system is/are _____.► one► twoP # 118Anonymity in e-cash system means that the identity of the client/buyer is not disclosed.

Note that there are two main stages in this payment mechanism – minting stage anddeposit stage.► three► four


Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaWhat is/are the advantages of EDI?► No paper work► No human intervention► Exchange of information takes place in seconds► All of AbovePage # 147Key features ofEDI include:No paper workNo human interventionExchange of information takes place in seconds

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymaniaThe term “Appropriate Authority” includes ______________ legislativeassemblies► 2► 3► 5Page #165Generally speaking the term ‘Appropriate authority’ includes the five legislativeassemblies (national assembly and four provincial assemblies), the federal governmentand four provincial governments, the Supreme court of Pakistan and four High courts, andany statutory body working in relation to the functions of federal or provincial


governments► 4


Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )What you understand about Denial of services (DOS) attacks?

Answer Page # 95Denial of services (DOS) attacksIn this type of attack, the attacker gains access to the network and then send invaliddata to network services or applications. These services or applications consequentlybecome unable to perform their normal tasks or functions. Hence, sending a flood ofdata to a particular service or computer can cause it to overload or shutdown. Thisattack is specially used to take down websites on the internet, when repeatedrequests for web pages are deliberately initiated so as to choke down a web server.


Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )How the Porter’s model helps a firm to devise a plan?

Answer Page # 158Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to devise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position. Porter identified five forces of competitive rivalry described as under:Threat of potential/new entrants to the sectorThreat of substitute product or service in the existing tradeBargaining power of the buyersBargaining power of the suppliersCompetition between existing players


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )Define electronic signature?

Answer Page # 158Electronic Signature means any letters, numbers, symbols, images, characters or any combination thereof in electronic form, applied to, incorporated in or associated with an electronic document, with the intention of authenticating or approving the same, in order to establish authenticity or integrity, or both”.






Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )In SSL handshaking what is mean by Cipher Suite?

Answer Page # 121SSL HandshakeSSL supports a variety of encryption algorithm and authentication methods. Thecombination of algorithms and methods is called a cipher suite.


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )What do you know about interactive advertisement? Briefly explain.

Answer Page # 134, 135Interactive AdvertisingIt uses a combination of rich media (such as audio, video, animations) andtraditional forms (such as print, TV or radio ads) in order to involve customers inadvertising process to increase brand recognition. For example, there is a famousbusiness that uses this marketing technique. Its TV commercial induces/encouragesviewers to access its website from where customers can select/download variousaction pictures and background music. Thus, by involving a customer in theadvertising process itself, it attempts to increase its brand recognition for thecustomers.


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )How lack of trust barrier can be overcome or minimized? Discuss it briefly

Answer Page # 161Lack of TrustIt is very important for online businesses to establish trusting relationships with their customers like in the physical world where companies ensure that customers know who they are. However, it is difficult to build trust because a kind of anonymity exists for companies trying to establish web presence.There was, once, a famous cartoon used to depict that on the internet nobody knows whether you are a dog. The issue of anonymity can be explained by the example thata visiting customer will not know in case of an online bank as to how large or wellestablished the bank is, simply by browsing through its web site. On the other hand, visitors would not become customers unless they trust the company behind the site.Thus, a plan for establishing credibility of an online business is extremely crucial forits success. In this behalf, attention to the needs of the site visitors is very importantwhile designing the web site, since it can be helpful in building trust with customers.For instance, there should be easy to find web pages that answer questions of the visitors. Note that companies with established brands can build trust for online



business more quickly as compared to a new company/business without reputation, since a brand conveys expectations about how the online business would behave. Forexample, how the seller online business would react to a claim of refund by the customer.


Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )In the code given below what is meaning of "20%, *, 20%" describe briefly.<FRAMESET COLS="20%,*,20%"><FRAME><FRAME><FRAME></FRAMESET>

Answer Page 31 just 4 ideaIn the given code the meaning of "20%.20%" is that, the whole window isdivided into 2 columns equally 20% each by using <frameset> tag.


Question No: 38 ( Marks: 3 )Describe ‘Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)’ in short?

Answer Page # 145Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)OLAP makes use of background knowledge regarding the domain of the data beingstudied in order to allow the presentation of data at different levels of abstraction. Itis different form data mining in the sense that it does not provide any patterns formaking predictions; rather the information stored in databases can be presented/viewed in a convenient format in case of OLAP at different levels that facilitatesdecision makers or managers. The result of OLAP is displayed in the form of a datacube


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )Elaborate the importance of OLAP in decision making support for anorganization.

Answer Page # 145OALP is important in decision making because Online AnalyticalProcessing (OLAP) uses knowledge for the purpose of presenting data atdifferent levels of abstraction. It is different from data mining as it does nothelp in making predictions. But data can be viewed and reviewed in manydifferent ways for decision making purpose. The result is showed in form




of a data cube.


Question No: 40 ( Marks: 5 )

Write down the list of major global issues of e-commerce.Answer Page # 176 to 184Some major global legal issues of e-commerce. They are listed as follows:Territorial jurisdictionOnline contractsCopyright in cyberspaceDomain name and trademark conflictsOnline defamationOnline privacyIssues of taxation on internetCyber crimes

End

IT430- E-Commerce FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring 2010)100% correct solved withreference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob, Hira ali and Nadia AsgharRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINALTERM EXAMINATION Fall 2009


Time: 120 min Marks: 75

Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce FINALTERM EXAMINATION (Session - 3) 100% correct solved including subjective with reference by Afaaq, Hira Ali and Faiza AroobRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’s


Muhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Andwww.vugoogle.com0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !


Four P’s in Marketing Mix are:

► Product, price, place, promotionPage #126Personalized serviceProduct, place, price and promotion are generally recognized as the 4 P’s of marketing in relation to traditional offline businesses.

► Price, person, place, problem

► Place, product, property, promotion

► Promotion, place, product, planning

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania JIT Stands for

► Just In TimePage #147EDI ExampleFor instance, packaging material should only be ordered for just in time (JIT) delivery, so that E-Pens can cut down on its stock of packaging and reduce the inventory cost.

► Joint investigation Technique

► Join in Training

► Just In Total


Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Advertising Supported Revenue Model includes

► Yahoo portalPage #130Yahoo portal provides useful information and a search engine free of cost, but earns revenue through advertisements on its portal web site to bear the operational cost.

► Employment sites

► Newspaper Publishers

► All of the above

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of the following is true for Class A:

► Network 01 byte and 03 hostsPage #10: fig.10

► Network 02 bytes and 02 hosts

► Network 03 bytes and 01 host

► None of these


http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania What is the correct syntax of the declaration which defines the XML version?

► <xml version="1.0" /> ► <?xml version="1.0" /> ► <?xml version="1.0"?>Page #77We can provide the formatting instructions for the above XML code by writing an XSLcode as given below:<?xml version=“1.0”?>

► None of these Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of the following needs human action to execute?

► VirusPage #94Viruses and wormsViruses, on the other hand, need to be activated through a human action.

► Worm ► Trojan Horse ► All of these Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania In the digital signature technique, the sender of the message uses ________ to create cipher text

► His or Her own symmetric key

► His or her own private keyPage #103Then the sender adds his private key in the obtained message digest to create his digital signatures.

► His or her own public key

► The receiver’s private key Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania PIN stands for: ► Payment investigation Number

► Password Identification Number

► Personal Identification Number

PIN - Personal Identification Number

htt p://www.all-acronyms.com/PIN/personalidentificationnumber/10774

► Personal Identification Numeric Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania An electronic check contains a(n)………………… to the payer’s bank to make a specified payment to the payee

► Serial#

► Private key

► InstructionPage #113Electronic ChecksAn electronic check contains an instruction to the payer’s bank to make a specified payment to a payee. Both, symmetric and asymmetric type of cryptography is used in this system.

► All of the above Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania It is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors, and thus attract more customers.

http://www.all-acronyms.com/PIN/personalidentificationnumber/10774

What is called?

► Cost leadershipPage #157Cost leadershipIt is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors, and thus attract more customers.

► Price leadership

► Focus

► Differentiation

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania E-commerce is a combination of three different areas of study, namely, --------,---------------- and ----------------

► Internal, external support, Support

► Technology, business and law/policyPage #161BARRIERS TO INTERNATIONAL E-COMMERCEE-commerce is a combination of three different areas of study, namely, technology, business and law/policy.

► Primary, Secondary, R&D

► Sale, purchase, feed back

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania A company ABC web page divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitor because no. four is a symbol of death in that culture.Which is the international barrier it is having?

► Culture Page #162CultureSimilarly, a web page divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitor because no. four is a symbol of death in that culture.

► Language

► Lack of trust

► Infrastructure


Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania GM Celebes manufacturing electronic goods and FryChips co selling French fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘frys’.

The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘frys’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name.

Which legal issue arises in this situation?

► Domain name conflict

► Cyber squatting

► Concurrent usePAGE # 181Concurrent useThis problem arises when two organizations have apparently legitimate claim to use the same domain name but cannot do so due to the uniqueness of domain names. Suppose, there is a company manufacturing electronic goods and another company selling french fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘frys’. The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘frys’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name.

► None

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which type of Data Mining contains the elements as Support and confidence?

► Classification

► AssociationPage 144There are two terms/measures used in association, that is, support and confidence.

► Characterization

► Clustering


Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania OLAP stands for……………

► Online Analytical Program

► Online Analytical ProcessingPage #145Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)

► Online Application Program

► Online Analysis Performance


Characterization and Clustering belong to which of the following types of Data Mining?

► Additive

► Predictive

► Selective

► DescriptivePage # 141Classification and association are predictive types of data mining while characterization and clustering represent the descriptive type.

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Support activities in Value Chain model includes

► Finance and Administration ► Human Resources ► Technology Development ► All of these.P 153Finance and administration’ activities relate to accounting, paying bills, borrowing funds and complying with government regulations etc. ‘Human resources’ refer to the activities that coordinate management of employees, e.g, recruiting, hiring, compensation and benefits etc. ‘Technology development’ relates to activities which help improve product/service that a business is selling and also help improve processes in every primary activity, e.g, fields tests, maintenance of procedures, process improvement studies etc.

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of the following is NOT processed on the client side? ► Cookies ► JavaScript ► CGI scriptsPage #79Client side processingData that is processed on the client side mainly includes the HTML code, most of JavaScript, applets and cookies (in most cases).

► Applets


Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Due to which characteristics, ATM network are covered under E-commerce ?

► Exchange of information through computer networks ► Internet. ► Exchanging of products, services.Page # 2Electronic commerce is an emerging concept that describes the process of buying and selling or exchanging of products, services and information via computer networks including the internet ► None of the above. Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania SET is better than SSL.

►TruePage # 125SSL vs. SETSSL only handles secured transmission of credit card no. but SET is designed to handle the whole transaction in a secured manner using dual signatures.SSL is a general purpose protocol built into the browser, whereas SET requires software on, both, the client and the merchant side.

► False Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Dividing market, with respect to people having income level greater than Rs 30000, is geographic segmentation.

► True. ► False.Page #131Geographic segmentation

In this type, customers are divided into groups on the basis of where they live or work. For example, urban and rural customers can be the two segments on the basis of geography. Different marketing plan would be required for each segment.


Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of the following is NOT an identified behavioral mode of customers on the web?

► Browsers ► Buyers ► Shoppers ► SellerPage #132Behavioral segmentationThree identified behavioral modes of the customers on the web are:Browsers – customers who just browse through the site with no intention of buyingBuyers – customers who are ready to buy right awayShoppers – customers who are motivated to buy but want more information

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of these is a way of conducting market research?

► Phone. ► Interviews. ► Questionnaires. ► All of above.Page #132Marketing ResearchIt consists of interviews, paper and phone surveys, questionnaires, findings based on previous investigations etc. to find strengths and weaknesses of your business and the business of your competitors.

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of these is NOT a stage of knowledge discovery process?

► Transformation ► Data mining ► Pattern evaluation ► Process evaluationPage #140Knowledge discoveryA knowledge discovery process includes data cleaning, data integration, data selection, data transformation, data mining, pattern evaluation and knowledge presentation.

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania According to Michael Porter, “test marketing” is an example of primary activity in a strategic business unit. Identify the area in which this task is performed.

► DesignPage # 152Design’ activities take a product form concept stage to manufacturing stage. They include concept research, engineering, drawings preparation, test marketing etc.

► Market and sell

► Deliver’ activities relate to storage

► Purchase materials and supplies


Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Electronic banking is also known as __________.

► Cyber banking ► Virtual banking ► Online banking ► All of abovePage #150Electronic Banking

Electronic banking, also known as cyberbanking, virtual banking, home banking and online banking, includes various banking activities conducted from home, business, or on the road, instead of at a physical bank location.

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Civil law deals with the private rights of the parties, whereas the object of criminal law is to punish the wrong-doer. Is it? ► TruePage # 176Civil law deals with the private rights of the parties, whereas the object of criminal law is to punish the wrong-doer.

► False

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania In datalink layer, data packets are placed inside

► Data framesPage # 06Data link layerIt places data packets into data frames.

► Data boxes ► Data streams ► None of these Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which one of the following algorithms does not include in public key algorithms?

► DSS ► RSA ► Elliptic Curves ► RC4Page # 108Public Key Algorithms

Following is the list some popular public key algorithms:DSS – Digital Signature Standard based on DSA (Digital Standard Algorithm) – key length is between 512 1024 bitsRSAElliptic Curves

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Which of the following is HTML tag could n’t be used as CSS tag?

► <style>Page 39 A separate file is created with the extension ‘.css’, containing your style definitions (see mystyles.css below).Use <Link> tag inside a web page header to apply these style definitions.mystyles.css:h1{color:red}p{font-size:34pt}

► <h1> ► <p> ► <a> Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) What is stand for WIPO?

Answer Page 182 WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) Name any 3 E-Business models?

Answer Page # 128 3 E-Business models are given below1-Storefront Model2-Auction Model3-Online Banking


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 ) What is the basic purpose of using hash function in communication?

Answer Page # 103 A hash function is applied on the message to get the message digest.ORHash function is a one way mathematical function applied to a message. Result of the hash function is unique to each message called Message Digest.


Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) What is Competition between existing players?

Answer Page # 159 If there are many players of the same size, capacity and strategy having little difference between their product/service, then there is fierce competition among them as regards the price of the product/service. Even a small change in the price of the product/service can be crucial for the business. Again, the use of EC can cause a significant difference by reducing administration/transaction cost, increasing efficiency of supply chain, improving product quality and customer service.


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 ) On what basis, generally the protection under “fair use” may be sought? Doesn’t need to explain.

Answer Page # 179 Nature of use: - the work has been used for educational and/or non-profit purposes only;Nature of work: - if the copied work contains factual information then it may be more effectively covered under the fair use clause as opposed to some creative work;Extent of the work copied: - if the amount of work copied is insignificantly small then the courts might take a view favorable to the accused;Effect on the market value of the work: - A person alleged with the copyright violation may escape any liability arguing that the work has not been circulated to many people and there has not been any negative impact on the value of actual work due to the circulation.



In Virtual PIN Payment system, merchant side is less secure than buyer side. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.1+2

Answer Page # 112 Yes, I agree with this statement that merchant side is less secure than buyer side merchant side is less secured in the transaction because the goods are delivered by the merchant before the payment is actually received. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) What are the disadvantages of Data Mining? (1+1+1)

AnswerPrivacy Issues :- Personal privacy has always been a major concern in this country. In recent years, with the widespread use of Internet, the concerns about privacy have increase tremendously. Because of the privacy issues, some people do not shop on Internet. They are afraid that somebody may have access to their personal information and then use that information in an unethical way; thus causing they harm.

Security issues :- Although companies have a lot of personal information about us available online, they do not have sufficient security systems in place to protect that information. For example, recently the Ford Motor credit company had to inform 13,000 of the consumers that their personal information including Social Security number, address, account number and payment history were accessed by hackers who broke into a database belonging to the Experian credit reporting agency.Maintenance Problem :- Another problem with the data warehouse is that it is difficult to maintain. Any organization that is considering using a data warehouse must decide if the benefits outweigh the costs. Once you have paid for the data warehouse, you will still need to pay for the cost of maintenance over time. The costs involved with this must always be taken into consideration.


Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 ) Describe the advantages of E-Business in detail. Answer Page #126Some advantages of an e-business are given as under:Personalized serviceIn fact, the nature of internet technology is such that the information about the online customers including their buying behavior can be recorded in the databases.

This information can be utilized by the e-commerce site to study the needs of a particular customer. Based upon that the site can do .customization and provide a personalized service to the customer.High-quality customer serviceCustomers can provide their feedback or register their complaints quite conveniently in case of online business as compared to offline business, and in light of that an ebusiness can improve its customer services.No inventory costAn e-business can have minimum overhead cost. You do not need to have any special physical place to start your business or hire any staff to operate the business as required in offline business.Worldwide reach of your businessAn online business has global reach. In a way people living anywhere in the world are potential customers of an e-business.Electronic cataloguesElectronic catalogues are used in case of an online shop. They have many advantages over paper catalogues. Therefore, online shopping can be done more quickly and in a more convenient environment.Bulk transactionsOne can do bulk transactions during one visit to an e-shop, since there is no limitation of collecting, packaging or carrying goods in contrast to shopping from a traditional offline shop.Improved supply chain managementTypical members of a supply chain management are suppliers, manufacturers and end customers.Ultimately, the goods can be quickly delivered to the end customers due to the improved supply chain management.


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) Elaborate the importance of OLAP in decision making support for an organization.

Answer Page # 145OALP is important in decision making because Online AnalyticalProcessing (OLAP) uses knowledge for the purpose of presenting data at different levels of abstraction. It is different from data mining as it does not help in making predictions. But data can be viewed and reviewed in many different ways for decision making purpose. The result is showed in form of a data cube.



What is Porter’s 5 forces model? Discuss briefly 5 forces with its purpose.

Answer Page # 158 Porter`s models helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position. and to divide plans accordingly which includes uses of IT and E commerce to protect or enhance his competitive position .Following are the 2 forces models of porter.1- Threats of new potential entrants to the sectorThis threats relates to the opportunity that how easily a company having different products and services can enter into the given trade sector. How efficiently it removes the barriers like IT, Capital and skills. For example to start online banking you need not to 2-Threats of substitute product or service in existing trade3-Bragaining power of the buyers4-Bargaining power of the suppliers5-Competition between existing players


Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) What are the advantages and disadvantages of offline and online catalogues?5+5

Answer Page # 127 Online catalogues vs. Paper cataloguesPaper catalogsAdvantagesEasy to create a catalog without high technologyReader is able to look at the catalog without computer systemMore portable than electronic catalogDisadvantagesDifficult to update changes in the product informationOnly limited number of products can be displayedOnline or electronic catalogsAdvantagesEasy to update product informationAble to integrate with the purchasing processGood search and comparison capabilitiesAble to provide timely, up-to-date product informationCan provide broad range of product informationPossibility of adding voice and motion picturesCost savingsEasy to customize

End

IT430- E-Commerce FINALTERM EXAMINATION (Session - 3) 100% correct solved including subjective with reference by Afaaq, Hira Ali and Faiza AroobRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Andwww.vugoogle.com0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINALTERM EXAMINATION Fall 2009


Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce (Session - 1) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring2009)100% correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks:


Key version represents public key by

► Buyer

► Seller

► E-Bank

Page # 116

The currency used in this payment system is called an e-cash coin or simply coin. A coin consists of three elements or parts - serial #, key version and serial no. signed by the secret or private key of a certaindenomination of the e-cash bank. In other words, a coin of one dollar would consist of the following: Coin = Serial#, keyversion, {Serial #}SK bank’s $1 key

Each coin has a unique value, partly minted by the client and partly by the e-cash bank.

► Certification Authority



SSL stands for

► Secure Socket Layer

Page #121

SECURE SOCKET LAYER (SSL)

► Security Service Layer

► Sub Secured Length

► None of these


How many kinds of Web Portals are?

► 3 ► 2Page # 129Two types Web Portals are horizontal portal and vertical portal ► 5 ► 6



Brick and Mortar refers to

► Offline business

Page #129

Brick-and-Mortar vs. Click-and-Mortar businessesThese two terms refer to the offline and the online businesses, respectively.It means Brick-and-Mortar refer to offline and Click-and-Mortar businesses refer to online business

► Online business

► Transport

► Building


Digital Content Revenue Model Includes

► Legal information services

► Online journals

► Online Libraries


Page # 130

Digital Content Revenue Model

Therefore, one finds many e-businesses that offer different types of information services such as legal information, corporate information, government information, news and resources for academic libraries etc. These services can be customized by an e-business for different firm sizes depending upon their needs and usage pattern.



Which of following marketing campaigns are cheap an effective way to target potential customers?

► Sale forces

► E-mail

Page #133

E-MAIL MARKETINGE-mail marketing campaigns are cheap and effective way to target potential customers.

► Media promotion

► Marketing software


What does Telemarketing means?

► Marketing through charting

► Marketing through telephone

Page #133

Telemarketing (live interaction through telephone) and e-mails can be combined to reach prospective customers.

► Marketing through email

► Marketing through web casting




Which of following services build a strong customer loyalty towards company and its products?

► Customer services

Page #136

One major goal of CRM is to establish a long-lasting relationship between a company and its customers. Good customer services can help in building a sense of loyalty towards company and its products or services.

► Public relations(PR)

► Bulletin board

► Exhibitions.


Track the customers online and do personalization is only possible through which of the following file(s) analysis.

► log files

► cookie

P 127Cookies can be used to track customers online

► data mining

► log files and cookies.




Which of the following is true for Class A:

► Network 01 byte and 03 hosts

Page #10: fig.10

► Network 02 bytes and 02 hosts

► Network 03 bytes and 01 host

► None of these


What is the correct HTML for making a text input field?

► <textinput type="text">

► <input type="text">

Page # 27

METHOD="POST"> First Name: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="First">

► <input type="textfield">

► <textfield>


IIS stands for: ► International Information Service

► Internet Information Server

Page #85

IIS (Internet Information Server)

► Internet Information standards

► All of these

Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

The payer and the payee are issued digital certificates in ………… standard format by their respective banks.

► X. 509Page #113Electronic ChecksThe payer and the payee are issued digital certificates in X. 509 standard format by their respective banks.

► F. 609

► L.8999

► N.586


What is a E-Cash wallet ?

► Hardware

► Agent

► SoftwarePage # 116Buyers withdraw coins against their account and store them in e-cashwallet software (Cyber wallet) on their computer. Cyber wallet stores and

manages coins and records every transaction.



An E-cash coin consists of element (s) like:

► Serial # provided by client

► Key version

► Serial# signed by E-cash bank

► All of the abovePage #116E-cash CoinsA coin consists of three elements or parts - serial #, key version and serial no. signed by the secret or private key of a certain denomination of the e-cash bank.


What is Ultimate consumer orientation? ► Primary objective of supply chain is to help each company to meet needs of the consumer at the end of supply chain.Page #156Supply chain and ultimate consumer orientationPrimary objective of supply chain is to help each company to meet needs of the consumer at the end of supply chain. This approach is called ultimate consumer orientation.

► Secondary Primary objective of supply chain is to help each company to meet needs of the consumer at the end of supply chain. ► Supply chain is to help each company to meet needs of the supplier, seller and buyer at the end of supply chain.

► None of them



Customer data can be gathered and analyzing it customers can be served in a betterManner according to their needs, Which is best option?

► CustomizationPage #157CustomizationWith the help of EC, customer data can be gathered and analyzing it customers can be served in a better manner according to their needs.

► Customer orientation

► Customer satisfaction

► Focus



A company ABC web page divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitor because no. four is a symbol of death in that culture.Which is the international barrier it is having?

► Culture Page #162CultureSimilarly, a web page divided into four segments can be unpleasant to a Japanese visitor because no. four is a symbol of death in that culture.

► Language

► Lack of trust

► Infrastructure



Exclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention. What is called?

► Parasites

► Trade mark

► Patent infringementPage #181Patent infringementA patent is an exclusive right granted by law to make, use and sell an invention.

► Copyright



Suppose, someone circulates a news item in the media about the reputation of a doctor, alleging him to be professionally incompetent and negligent. This doctor may then file a lawsuit against that person claiming that his reputation has been injured due to such an act.Which legal issue arises due to such acts?

► Cyber Crimes

► Online DefamationPage # 182Online DefamationA defamatory statement is a false statement that injures the reputation of on another person or company. If a statement injures the reputation of a product or service instead of a person, it is called product disparagement

► Cyber squatting

► None



How can you reference part of a string? ► text.substr(5,6);http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php ► text.part(5,6) ► text.piece(5,6) ► text.split(5,6); Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

This is an example of

► 0-tier architecture ► 1-tier architecture ► 2-tier architecturePage #90: fig.3 ► n-tier architecture Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Following are the names of some well known e-commerce software, EXCEPT ----------- . ► Intershop ► IBM's WebSphere Commerce Professional Edition ► Microsoft Commerce Server 2002 ► Microsoft SQL Server 2005Page # 93E-commerce SoftwareFollowing are the names of some well-known e-commerce software:Intershop Enfinity

IBM’s WebSphere Commerce Professional EditionMicrosoft Commerce Server 2002


In Style Sheets, How do you change the font of an element? ► font-face: ► font: ► font-family:Page # 43fonttype1 {font-size: 20pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"} ► font-style: Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

A paper signature is believed to be more reliable than a digital signature. ► True ► FalseRef: PAGE # 106A digital or electronic signature is believed to be more reliable as compared to paper signatures because it is not ordinarily possible to copy or forge an electronic/digital signature. But, that is very much possible in case of paper signatures.

Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

The serial # generated by the cyberwallet gets multiplied by blinding factor ‘r’ which is known only to the ___________. ► ClientPage #116How bank signs blindly?Cyberwallet generates a serial # and a blinding factor ‘r’. This blinding factor “r” is only known to the client.

► Bank ► Merchant ► None of above


SET doesn’t require special software on the client or merchant side.

► True

► FalsePage #117Working of the E-cash modelOn the merchant side, there is special merchant software.


The result of OLAP is displayed in the form of a __________. ► Data square ► Data Triangle ► Data cubePage # 145Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)The result of OLAP is displayed in the form of a data cube

► Data circle Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Classification and Association belong to which of the following types of Data Mining?

► Selective

► PredictivePage # 141Classification and association are predictive types of data mining while characterization and clustering represent the descriptive type.

► Descriptive

► Additive



Which one of the following algorithms does not include in public key algorithms?

► DSS ► RSA ► Elliptic Curves ► RC4Page # 108Following is the list some popular public key algorithms:DSS – Digital Signature Standard based on DSA (Digital Standard Algorithm) – key length is between 512-1024 bitsRSAElliptic Curves



What is a basic purpose of payment gateway in SET transactions? Explain shortly.

Answer Page # 122The role of payment gateway is to connect entities on the internet with those which are not on the internet such as the electronic network of banks. Payment gateway provides the security of data transmission to/from the acquirer bank.

Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )

‘Provide after sales service and support’ is one of the areas in a strategic business unit according to Michael Porter. List what kind of activities is performed in this area?

Answer Page # 152‘Provide after sales service and support’ refer to those activities that aim at promoting a continuing relationship with customers, e.g, installing, testing, repairing, maintaining a product, fulfilling warranties etc.


What do we mean by “Affiliation” between two parties? Explain shortly.

AnswerAffiliation:Generally, affiliation exists when one business controls or has the power to control another or when a third party (or parties) controls or has the power


to control both businesses. Control may arise through ownership, management, or other relationships or interactions between the parties. Merger is an example of affiliation.


Discuss briefly how a software developer who releases annual updates of his software can reduce the price of his product and increase sales revenue in an E- Commerce environment.

Answer Page # 152A software developer who releases annual updates of his software might consider eliminating software retailer from distribution channel for updates by offering to send updates through internet directly to his customers. In this way he can reduce the price of his product and increase sales revenue since revenue margin payable to the retailer can now be cut down from the price.



Under Section 21 of the ETO, the funds of the Certification Council shall comprise of:?

Answer Page # 169 The functions of the Certification Council are described in Section 21. Mainly, the council would grant, renew, suspend, revoke any accreditation certificates to the certification service providers, and would monitor compliance of certification service providers with the provisions of the ordinance. It would also be responsible for setting up and maintaining a repository/database where information about accreditation certificates and digital certificates issued to the subscribers would be placed and accessible by public at large.


What is business promotion? Briefly explain any two methods of business promotion. 1+2 Answer Page # 133 E-business promotions can attract visitors to your site and induce them to purchase. Promotional messages can be sent both online and offline.Frequent-flyer milesThe online business has a contract with an airline such that the customer of the business earns specific miles from the airline free of charge if he purchases from the online business items up to a certain value.

Point-based rewardsOn the performance of a pre-specified action, customers can be entitled to point-based rewards – t-shirts, mugs etc. with the company’s logo etc.


Question No: 37 (Marks: 3 )

How does the client purchase from merchant using E-Cash Payment system? Show the payment request format.

Answer Page # 118 E-cash PurchaseHaving received an order the merchant sends a payment request to the client in the following format:Payreq={currency,amount,timestamp,merchant_bank ID, merchant_accID, order description}



Explain the advantages of E-business regarding today’s scenario.

Answer Page #126Some advantages of an e-business are given as under:Personalized serviceIn fact, the nature of internet technology is such that the information about the online customers including their buying behavior can be recorded in the databases. This information can be utilized by the e-commerce site to study the needs of a particular customer. Based upon that the site can do .customization and provide a personalized service to the customer.High-quality customer serviceCustomers can provide their feedback or register their complaints quite conveniently in case of online business as compared to offline business, and in light of that an e-business can improve its customer services.No inventory costAn e-business can have minimum overhead cost. You do not need to have any special physical place to start your business or hire any staff to operate the business as required in offline business.Worldwide reach of your businessAn online business has global reach. In a way people living anywhere in the world are potential customers of an e-business.Electronic cataloguesElectronic catalogues are used in case of an online shop. They have many advantages over paper catalogues. Therefore, online shopping can be done more quickly and in a more convenient environment.Bulk transactions

One can do bulk transactions during one visit to an e-shop, since there is no limitation of collecting, packaging or carrying goods in contrast to shopping from a traditional offline shop.Improved supply chain managementTypical members of a supply chain management are suppliers, manufacturers and end customers.Ultimately, the goods can be quickly delivered to the end customers due to the improved supply chain management.



Elaborate the importance of OLAP in decision making support for an organization.

Answer Page # 145OALP is important in decision making because Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) uses knowledge for the purpose of presenting data at different levels of abstraction. It is different from data mining as it does not help in making predictions. But data can be viewed and reviewed in many different ways for decision making purpose. The result is showed in form of a data cube.


What elements should we consider for global marketing of e-businesses? Describe briefly.

Answer: Page # 139 As a marketer, when you are aiming at marketing your business in the entire world, you have to keep certain considerations in mind. Your web design must provide content in various languages and provide prices in various currencies, so that people belonging to different countries/cultures can understand the information contained in your web site. A regular display of currency exchange rate information can be useful in this behalf. Today, tools exist that can translate emails and your web sites into different languages. Another important consideration should be as to whether the country where you are doing the business has the required infrastructure to support your e-business. For example, whether you have a proper distribution channel of your products in a country you are doing business in. Similarly, you should carefully choose a payment system for your e-business which is compatible with the environment of a country where you are doing business. For example, a payment mechanism using SET cannot be considered as compatible with business environment in most of the third world countries.



Give an example to show how members of supply chain can work together to reduce inventory, increase quality of product, reduce production cost and increase process speed.

Answer: Page # 156In 1997 the company had to stop its two assembly operations for several weeks due to errors in production and scheduling system causing it a huge financial loss. Thereafter, it decided to invest in information systems in every element of its supply chain. Involving its suppliers in the process, it began the use of EDI and internet technology, so that the suppliers could supply the right part or assembly at right time to prevent production delay. Now, the suppliers could get engineering specifications and drawings before the start of manufacturing using a secure internet connection, and plan their own business activities, accordingly. Also, members of the supply chain could have the knowledge of the completion of milestones and any changes in production schedule. In two years time, this approach resulted in reducing half the time needed to complete individual assembly processes. Thus, instead of waiting for 3 years the customer airlines could now have the ordered airplane ready for delivery in 10-12 months. Furthermore, the company launched a spare parts web site for ordering replacement parts. The site allowed customer airlines to register and order for replacement parts through browsers. Soon, the site was processing 5000 transactions per day at much lower cost as compared to orders cost through phone, mail, or fax. It also improved customer service in the sense that most parts could now be delivered the same day or the next day.

END

IT430- E – Commerce (Session - 1) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Spring2009)100 % correct solved with reference included objective By Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira aliRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

FINALTERM EXAMINATION Spring 2009


Asslam O AlikumIT430- E-Commerce FINALTERM EXAMINATION (Session - 3) 100% correct solved including subjective with reference by Afaaq and Faiza AroobRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania And www.vugoogle.com0346-5329264

If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !


At minting stage, the serial number is ……………..by E-Cashbank

► Known

► Unknown

Page # 118Minting StageSerial number (unknown) Client (known)Deposit StageSerial no. (known) Client (unknown)

► Secret

► Forwarded


SET and SSL both are same with respect to security.

► True


mailto:[email protected]

► False

Page 123

SET hides customer’s credit card information from merchants and hides order information from banks to protect privacy.



Advertising Supported Revenue Model includes

► Yahoo portal

Advertising-Supported Revenue ModelIn this model service/information is provided free of any charge to certain audience and the advertising revenue is sufficient to support the operation of the business and its cost. For example, Yahoo portal provides useful information and a search engine free of cost, but earns revenue through advertisements on its portal web site to bear the operational cost.

► Employment sites

► Newspaper Publishers




Advertising Subscription Mixed Revenue Model includes

► Online journals

► Sports information services

► Business week online


Advertising-Subscription Mixed Revenue Model

In this type, subscribers pay a fee and accept some level of advertising. Thus an e-business can earn its revenue from both the sources, that is, through subscription and advertisements. On web sites that use this model, normally, the subscribers are subjected to much less advertising than they are on advertising supported sites. For instance, in case of certain online newspapers, a customer has to pay subscription fee for certain services/information whereas some services are free of charge as they are supported by advertising.


Let us, suppose that you have hosted your e-commerce website,

When you provide “opt-in e-mail” option to your customers on your website and customer opt for it , what does it mean to receive ?

► Information about product through advertisement

► Information about product through e-mail

“opt-in e-mail” option to your customers on your web site. If

they opt for it, this means that they want to receive through email any product information,

► Information about services available on it

► Information about News through e-mail.


What does Telemarketing means?

► Marketing through charting

► Marketing through telephone

Page # 133Telemarketing (live interaction through telephone) and e-mails can be combined to reach prospective customers

► Marketing through email

► Marketing through web casting




Visitor’s location, IP address, time of visit related information are added, in which of the following

► call handling files

► cookies

► log files

Page # 136Log files consist ofdata generated by site visits and include information about each visitor’s location, IP address, time of visit, frequency of visits etc

► Data mining files.


HTML stands for ?

► Hyper Text Marked Language

► Hyper Text Markup Language

Page # 17 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

► Hyper Text Member Licen

► None of these



For which one of the following,<MARQUEE ...> tag can work better

► News headlines ► Announcements Page # 37 ► Sound pulgin ► Movie controls


Which of the following, in Javascript, we could not create our own?

► Textboxes ► Dropdown

http://forums.asp.net/t/1360420.aspxhttp://www.virtualmechanics.com/support/tutorials-spinner/FormIntro.html

► Object ► Image Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

How do you write a conditional statement for executing some statements only if "i" is equal to 5?

► if i=5

► if i=5 then

► if i==5 then

► if (i==5)

Page # 69

<HTML> <HEAD><TITLE>Example - Current Date and Time</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript"> <!--// Store the date in a variable d =new Date() dateText = ""// Get the current day and convert it to the name of the day dayValue =d.getDay() if (dayValue == 0)dateText += "Sunday" else if (dayValue == 1) dateText += "Monday" else if (dayValue == 2)dateText += "Tuesday" else if (dayValue == 3) dateText += "Wednesday" else if (dayValue == 4)dateText += "Thursday" else if (dayValue == 5) dateText += "Friday" else if (dayValue == 6) dateText

+= "Saturday"


Which one of the following ,is the correct way to declare a JavaScript array?

► var txt = new Array="tim","kim","jim" ► var txt = new Array(1:"tim",2:"kim",3:"jim") ► var txt = new Array("tim","kim","jim")http://www.slideshare.net/scvinodkumar/javascript-question

► var txt = new Array:1=("tim")2=("kim")3=("jim")Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Upstream activities relate to?

► Materials/services or the input from suppliersPage # 155Upstream activities relate to materials/services or the input from suppliers

► Manufacturing and packaging of goods ► Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers

► Input from suppliers and Distribution



Downstream activities relate to?

► Materials/services or the input from suppliers ► Manufacturing and packaging of goods

► Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customersPage # 155Downstream activities relate to distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers

► Manufacturing and Distribution


Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to devise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position.

► TruePage # 158Porter’s Model helps a firm to identify threats to its competitive position and to devise plans including the use of IT and e-commerce to protect or enhance that position. ► False


A company collecting information assumes that the customer does not object to a specific use of information unless the customer specifically denies the permission. Thus, the ompany may use the collected information for its own purpose, as well as, sell or rent it out to other firms or persons.Which of the following Approach it is using?

► Opt-inout

► Swap-out

► Opt-in

► Opt-out Page # 183The companieshave adopted two different approaches in this regard, that is, opt-out approach and opt-in approach. Inmore common opt-out approach, the company collecting information assumes that the customer doesnot object to a specific use of information unless the customer specifically denies the permission. Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Which type of Data Mining contains the elements as Support and confidence?

► Classification

► Association

Page 144

There are two terms/measures used in association, that is, support and confidence. ► Characterization

► Clustering



In which type of data mining, Apriori algorithms is used?

► Classification

► AssociationPage # 143AssociationAssociation analysis is the discovery of association rules showing attribute-value conditions that occur frequently together in a given set of data. It is widely used for market basket analysis. For example, where we are recording sales of a big shopping store in databases, then by applying association mining we may discover that certain items have a strong bondage or affinity with each other such that when one item is purchased the other is purchased, too. Apriori algorithm is used for association mining. ► Characterization ► Clustering


How do you define a numerical value? ► var mynum = new Math; ► var mynum = Math(6); ► var mynum = 6; (Doubted) ► Math.mynum = 6; Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Which CSS property controls the text size? ► font-style ► text-style

► font-sizePgge # 38H1{font-size:72pt}

► text-size Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Which of the following is a function of Cyberwallet? ► Store coins ► Manage Coins ► Record transactions ► All of abovePage #1 16 Cyber wallet stores and manages coins and records every transaction



Which model allows the users to log-on on a website and assume the role of bidder or seller?

► Online Banking. ► Storefront Model. ► E-Learning. ► Auction Model.

Page # 128Auction ModelIn this model there are auction sites to which the users can log-on and assume the role of a bidder or seller.


Job searchers can search for jobs and employers can hire effectively using _____________.

► Online recruiting web sites.Page # 128

Employers can recruit and job searchers can search for jobs effectively through online recruiting web sites.

► Online banking web sites.

► Online trading and lending web sites. ► Online news services web sites.


Which of these is a rule about bondage or affinity of two items such that if one item is purchased, the other is purchased too? ► Classification ► AssociationPage # 143AssociationAssociation analysis is the discovery of association rules showing attribute-value conditions that occur frequently together in a given set of data. It is widely used for market basket analysis. For example, where we are recording sales of a big shopping store in databases, then by applying association mining we may discover that certain items have a strong bondage or affinity with each other such that when one item is purchased the other is purchased, too. Apriori algorithm is used for association mining. ► Characterization ► Clustering Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Electronic banking is also known as __________. ► Cyber banking ► Virtual banking ► Online banking ► All of abovePage # 150Electronic banking, also known as cyberbanking, virtual banking, home banking and online banking,


Identify the necessary aspect for a business to work to establish long term relationship with at least small number of capable suppliers. ► Supply chain managementPage 155Supply chain managementEngaging and negotiating with suppliers can be extremely beneficial. The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is called supply chain management.

Today, firms are reaching beyond limits of their own organizational structure. They are creating new network form of organization among the members of supply chain. Supply chain management is now used to add value in the form of benefits to the ultimate customer at the end of supply chain. It has become important for a business to work to establish long term relationship with at least small number of capable suppliers. ► Demand chain management ► Ultimate consumer orientation ► None of the given



IT/EC can reduce the overall ------------- and afford to keep the price ofthe product relatively low

► Production costPage # 159

A business using IT/EC can reduce the overall production cost and afford to keep the price of the product relatively low.

► Marketing cost ► Distribution cost ► None


-------------means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronicdocument from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorized person

► Cryptography servicesPage #163 “‘Cryptography services’ means services in relation to the transformation of contents of an electronic document from its original form to one that cannot be understood or decoded by any unauthorizedperson”.

► Accredited Certification Service Provider’ ► Originator ► Addressee

Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - For latest assignments solved quizzes files gdp solve n unsolved past papers Come join us in

http://vugoogle.com, http://groups.google.com/group/attock-vu-group, http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania

Criminal wrongs such as breach of contract are deemed to violate only the rights of individuals and not the society in general

► True

► FalsePage #176

Civil wrongs such as breach of contract are deemed to violate only the rights of individuals and not the society in general.



A ……. Is a group of data objects that are similar to one another in each group?

► Character ► Classification ► Association ► Cluster

Page #145A cluster is a group of data objects that are similar to another within the same cluster and are dissimilar to the objects in other clusters. Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )

What stands for CRM?

Answer Page #136CRM stands for Costumer Relationship Management.


What are the three attacks on symmetric key algorithms? Write names only.

Answer Page #108Attacks on Symmetric Key Algorithms:-Following attacks have been reported on symmetric key algorithms:

1. Key Search Attacks2. Cryptanalysis3. System-based Attacks



What is ONLINE BANKING?

Answer Page # 128Online banking provides services to the customers through internet including services of electronic funds transfer.



Define these two terms plaintiff and defendant?

Answer Page #177Plaintiff:-The person who files a lawsuit are called plaintiff.Defendant:-The person against whom a lawsuit is filed is called defendant. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )

How lack of trust barrier can be overcome or minimized? Discuss it briefly

Answer Page #161Online companies must establish a trust relationship with its costumers, because as we know that there is a gap that we feel that web based companies are not present in physical. There for web businesses the trust must be present between costumer and sellers. There was, once, a famous cartoon used to depict that on the internet nobody knows whether you are a dog. The issue of anonymity can be explained by the example that a visiting customer will not know in case of an online bank as to how large or well-established the bank is, simply by browsing through its web site. On the other hand, visitors would not become customers unless they trust the company behind the site.



What do we mean by internet-based EDI? Briefly explain how could it be used as substitute of VAN? (1 + 2) .Answer Page # 149Internet-Based EDI:-Internet can support EDI in a variety of ways. Internet e-mail can be used as EDI message transport mechanism in place of having a VAN. An extranet can be created with the trading partner allowing a partner to enter information in the fields of web forms which correspond to the fields of EDI message.

Also, web-based EDI hosting service can be utilized through web-based EDI software. However, a lot of work is still required to be done to make use of and popularize internet-based EDI.



Briefly explain how does the bank check validity of e-coins when merchant sends them for deposit?

Answer Page #118Making the Payment:-Coins used in the payment are encrypted with bank’s public key, preventing the merchant to view them. Payment information is forwarded to the bank with encrypted coins during merchant’s deposited. Only hash of the order description is included in payment information preventing the bank from knowing the order details. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Virtual PIN.(2.5+2.5)

Answer Page #112Advantages of Virtual PIN:

• Simplicity• No encryption• No special software is required• User friendly front end• In case of fraud only sales are lost

Disadvantages of Virtual PIN:-• Pre-registration of the buyer and the merchant with FV• Maintaining a bank account in case of merchant is essential• Having a credit card in case of a buyer is also essential part of this system.• Merchant side is less secured in the transaction because the goods are

delivered by the merchant before the payment is actually received• Extremely long waiting period between when a sale is made and when a

payment is deposited in merchant’s accounts



Differentiate between Cyber squatting and concurrent use with example.

Answer Page #181Cyber squatting:

The act of intentionally registering domain names containing trademarks/trade names of prominent companies to later blackmail or demand ransom from those companies is called cyber squatting. It is regarded as an offence in most countries. Example:-Assume there is a firm ‘Glory Enterprise’ and it wants to have its web site. It also wants to have the word ‘glory’ as a part of its domain name because for years it has been recognized in the physical world through this word. However, at the time of registration of its domain name it finds that a person Mr. ‘A’ who has nothing to do with the business of the firm or the word ‘glory’ has already registered a domain name containing this word as a part of it. Since there cannot be two similar domain names, the firm is forced to request Mr. ‘A’ to transfer that domain name to it. In response, if Mr. ‘A’ blackmails or claims ransom from the said firm, he would be said to have committed cyber squatting.

Concurrent use:This problem arises when two organizations have apparently legitimate claim to use the same domain name but cannot do so due to the uniqueness of domain names.Example:-Suppose, there is a company manufacturing electronic goods and another company selling French fries. Under the traditional trade mark law both these companies can have the same trade mark/trade name such as ‘fry’s’. The problem arises when both apply for the registration of a domain name containing the word ‘fry’s’. Here, both are legitimate claimants of this domain name but due to the element of uniqueness of domain names only one of them can be assigned the desired domain name. Come join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania


How strategies are formulated and implemented? Explain it with real world example.

Answer Page #161Strategy Formulation:-Based upon this study of internal and external business environment and in light of a company’s strengths and weaknesses, a competitive business strategy is formed. It may be a strategy of cost leadership, product differentiation or focus. One can also identify ways how information technology can be used to implement/enforce such strategy. Strategy Implementation:-

• In the implementation stage, you build a plan to identify steps needed to put the strategy into action and practically take those steps. For example, where your strategy is to pursue differentiation in terms of quality of service by using/arranging a web-based call centre through which the customers can immediately register their complaints; then you will have

to select appropriate individuals who are suitable for the job in the implementation stage.

• Creating a web team and defining the role of each member of the team is a critical component of implementation stage. For example, you define that this person would be the team leader; this would be in the technical staff, or the management staff.

• Note that involvement of key persons from marketing, accounting, finance, human resource, IT, customer relations etc. will be important in decision marking as to how a particular implementation plan can be executed.

• A strategic plan can be at times initially implemented in terms of a pilot project before launching it to a full scale. For example, an automobile manufacturer in America had implemented a plan/scheme which allowed the potential customers to have scheduled test drives before buying a particular car. Initially, this scheme was introduced to four American states but later it was implemented all over the country.

• Another point is to consider whether you should build your own infrastructure for execution or outsource the task of execution of a strategic plan. For example, where a strategic plan requires a particular web design, you can either mange your own team of web designers or outsource this task to an outside firm having expertise in this area.


How can you define the concept of cyber banking? How it takes place? What is its important role in E-Commerce? (3+2+5)

Answer Page #150, 151Electronic Banking/ cyber banking:- Electronic banking, also known as cyber banking, virtual banking, home banking and online banking, includes various banking activities conducted from home, business, or on the road, instead of at a physical bank location.

Important role of cyber banking in E-Commerce:-

• Get current account balances at any time• Obtain credit card statements• Pay utility bills• Download account information• Transfer money between accounts• Send e-mail to your bank• Manage your own schedule• Handle your finances from any location

• Apply for loans onlineFor banks, e-banking represents an inexpensive alternative to branch banking and a chance to enlist remote customers.

End

IT430- E-Commerce FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (Session - 3) 100% correct solved including subjective with reference by Afaaq and Faiza AroobRemember Us In Your PrayersBest regard’sMuhammad AfaaqMba 3 rd Finance [email protected] join me in http://groups.google.com/group/vustudymania And www.vugoogle.com0346-5329264If u like me than raise your hand with meIf not than raise ur standardThat’s about me … !

IT430- E-CommerceFinal term papers

4 papers of 2010 and 3 papers of 2009Solved by Muhammad Afaaq, Faiza Aroob and Hira ali

With reference including subjectiveRemember us in your prayers


mailto:[email protected]

Documents

FINAL TERM EXAMINATION - vubuddy...2011/02/07 · Supply chain management Page 155 The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is