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200 BCE169 BCE138 BCE107 BCE 76 BCE 45 BCE 14 BCE 17 CE 48 CE0
5
10
15
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25
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35
40
45
50
55
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65
70
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115
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Jerusalem
Pagan Mints
Fig. 2. JERUSALEM: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—70 CE (n = 8100)
(Consolidated Data from Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod, and Gitler, “The Coins”)
Seleucids
Hyrcanus I
Janneus
Janneus Imitations
Mattathias Antigonus; Herod
Types 1-17; Archelaus; Coponius,
Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate
Agrippa I
Coins of the Revolt = 221.75/yr!
Procu-rators
200 BCE176 BCE152 BCE128 BCE104 BCE 80 BCE 56 BCE 32 BCE 8 BCE 16 CE 40 CE 64 CE0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
Jerusalem
Pagan Mints
Seleucids
Hyrcanus I
Janneus Imitations
Late Janneus
Mattathias Antigonus; Herod
Types 1-17; Archelaus; Coponius,
Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate
Agrippa I
Fig. 2. JERUSALEM: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—70 CE (n = 8100)
(Consolidated Data from Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod, and Gitler, “The Coins”)
Procurators
Coins of the Revolt = 221.75/yr!
EarlyJanneus
200 BCE169 BCE138 BCE107 BCE 76 BCE 45 BCE 14 BCE 17 CE 48 CE0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Antipas, Philip, & "Gamla" coins
Jewish/Jerusalem
Other Pagan Mints
Tyre
Fig. 3. GAMLA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—67 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 5884)
(Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
Hyrcanus I
LaterSeleucids
AntiochusIII & IV
Janneus Imitations
Janneus
Herod Types 1-17; Archelaus; Antipas & Philip; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate;
Agrippa I; Felix & Festus, “Gamla” Coins
200 BCE176 BCE152 BCE128 BCE104 BCE 80 BCE 56 BCE 32 BCE 8 BCE 16 CE 40 CE 64 CE0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
Antipas, Philip, & "Gamla" coins
Jewish/Jerusalem
Other Pagan Mints
Tyre
Fig. 3. GAMLA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—67 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 5884)
(Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
AntiochusIII & IV
Later Seleucids
Hyrcanus I
Late Janneus
Janneus Imitations
Herod Types 1-17; Archelaus; Antipas & Philip; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate;
Agrippa I; Felix & Festus, “Gamla” Coins
Early Janneus
200 BCE169 BCE138 BCE107 BCE 76 BCE 45 BCE 14 BCE 17 CE 48 CE0
0.51
1.52
2.53
3.54
4.55
5.56
6.57
7.5
AntipasJerusalemOther PaganTyre
Fig. 4. YODEFAT/JOTAPATA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period
200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 655) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
200 BCE168 BCE136 BCE104 BCE 72 BCE 40 BCE 8 BCE 24 CE 56 CE0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Jerusalem
Pagan Mints
Fig. 5. QALANDIYA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 441)
(Based on Ariel, Land of Benjamin, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
Janneus
SeleucidJanneus ImitationsHyrcanus
Herod Types 6-9, 15; Archelaus; Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate, Agrippa I, Felix and Festus;
Coins of Jewish War
Seleucid Hyrcanus I
Janneus
Janneus Imitations
Herod & Other from Jerusalem, and Antipas
200 BCE176 BCE152 BCE128 BCE104 BCE 80 BCE 56 BCE 32 BCE 8 BCE 16 CE 40 CE 64 CE0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
Antipas
Jerusalem
Other Pagan
Tyre
Fig. 4. YODEFAT/JOTAPATA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 655) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
Seleucid Hyrcanus
EarlyJanneus
Janneus Imitations
Late Janneus
Herod & Other from Jerusalem, and Antipas
200 BCE178 BCE156 BCE134 BCE112 BCE 90 BCE 68 BCE 46 BCE 24 BCE 2 BCE 20 CE 42 CE 64 CE0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
Jerusalem
Pagan Mints
Fig. 5. QALANDIYA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 441)
(Based on Ariel, Land of Benjamin, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod)
Herod Types 6-9, 15; Archelaus; Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate,
Agrippa I, Felix and Festus; Coins of Jewish War
Janneus Imitations
EarlyJanneus
LateJanneus
Seleucid
Hyrcanus I
