Final Pro. of Crpc

8/11/2019 Final Pro. of Crpc.

1/17

SCOPE OF Cr.P.C IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM IN INDIA

A

PROJECT REPORT

ON

Cr.P.C

SUBMITTED TO:

Mr. SANDEEP SUMAN

FACULTY OF Cr.P.C

SUBMITTED BY:

ANIL YADAV

B.A. LL.B. (HONS.) VIISEMESTER

ROLL NO. 013

SEC- C

HIDAYATULLAH NATIONAL LAW

UNIVERSITY


2/17

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

A major research project !"e th!s !s #e$er the %or" o& a#'o#e ao#e. The co#tr!()t!o#s o&

ma#' *!&&ere#t peope+ !# the!r *!&&ere#t %a's+ ha$e ma*e th!s poss!(e. I e,te#* m'

tha#"s to m' &r!e#*s a#* se#!ors %ho -reat' s)pporte* me+ !# m' research %or". Aso

the s)pport+ -)!*a#ce+ a*$!ce thro)-ho)t the research -!$e# (' Mr. Sa#*eep S)ma# !s

-reat' apprec!ate*. I#*ee*+ %!tho)t h!s -)!*a#ce+ I %o)* #ot (e a(e to p)t the top!c

to-ether. The e,per!e#ce has (ee# a# !#terest!#- a#* re%ar*!#- o#e. I %o)* aso !"e to

tha#" a those peope %ho *!rect' or !#*!rect' hepe* me thro)-ho)t the ma"!#- o& the

project.

Anil Yadav

VII Semester

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METHODOLOGY

Metho*oo-' )se* !# th!s project %or" !s (oth Doctr!#a a#* Seco#*ar' eectro#!c

research. Th!s project %or" co#ta!#s e,te#s!$e research %or" o# Scope of Cr.P.C inCrimnal Justice Administrative System in India. Th!s project !s (ase* o# theoret!ca st)*'

as %e.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

S. No Contents Page No.

!nt"od#$tion %

& !'(o"tan$e o) C"i'inal P"o$ed#"e *

+ Basi$ Conside"ations in t,e )o"'ation

o) t,e Code o) -*+

*

Te""ito"ial E/tent

0

% S$o(e o) t,e A((li$a1ilit2 o) t,e Code 0

3 Code Ho4 Fa" E/,a#stive -

P"o$ed#"e )o" Ad'inist"ation o)

C"i'inal 5#sti$e

6

/ T,e Co''on Feat#"es o) t,e T"ial

0 Saving

12 Con$l#sion 3

11 Bi1liog"a(,2 *

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!NT7OD8CT!ON

The esse#t!a o(ject o& cr!m!#a a% !s to protect soc!et' a-a!#st cr!m!#as a#* a%3

(rea"ers. For th!s p)rpose the a% ho*s o)t threats o& p)#!shme#ts to prospect!$e

a%(rea"ers as %e as attempts to ma"e the act)a o&&e#*ers s)&&er the prescr!(e*

p)#!shme#ts &or the!r cr!mes. There&ore+ cr!m!#a a%+ !# !ts %!*er se#se+ co#s!sts o& (oth

the s)(sta#t!$e cr!m!#a a% a#* the proce*)ra 4or a*ject!$e5 cr!m!#a a%. S)(sta#t!$e

cr!m!#a a% *e&!#es o&&e#ces a#* prescr!(es p)#!shme#ts &or the same+ %h!e the

proce*)ra a% a*m!#!sters the s)(sta#t!$e a%.

There&ore the t%o ma!# stat)es %h!ch *eas %!th a*m!#!strat!o# o& cr!m!#a cases !# o)rco)#tr' are cr!m!#a proce*)re co*e !.e. Cr.P.C a#* I#*!a# pe#a co*e !.e. IPC (e!#-

proce*)ra a#* s)(sta#t!$e respect!$e'. 6o%e$er %!th the cha#-!#- t!mes the soc!eta

#orms aso cha#-e a#* peope %ho are part o& th!s soc!et' ha$e to accept th!s cha#-e

e!ther (' %a' o& comprom!se or a#' other %a' !# or*er to a*j)st a#* ma"e them st! the

part o& the $er' same soc!et'. I# ear!er *a's there %as #o cr!m!#a a% !# )#c!$!!7e*

soc!et'. E$er' ma# %as !a(e to (e attac"e* !# h!s perso# or propert' at a#' t!me (' a#'

o#e. The perso# attac"e* e!ther s)cc)m(e* or o$er3po%ere* h!s oppo#e#t. 8A tooth &or a

tooth+ a# e'e &or a# e'e+ a !&e &or a !&e8 %as the &orer)##er o& cr!m!#a j)st!ce. As t!me

a*$a#ce*+ the !#j)re* perso# a-ree* to accept compe#sat!o#+ !#stea* o& "!!#- h!s

a*$ersar'. S)(se9)e#t'+ a s!*!#- scae came !#to e,!ste#ce &or sat!s&'!#- or*!#ar'

o&&e#ces. S)ch a s'stem -a$e (!rth to archa!c cr!m!#a a%.

For a o#- t!me+ the app!cat!o# o& these pr!#c!pes rema!#e* %!th the part!es themse$es+

()t -ra*)a' th!s &)#ct!o# came to (e per&orme* (' the State. The -erms o& cr!m!#a

j)r!spr)*e#ce came !#to e,!ste#ce !# I#*!a &rom the t!me o& Ma#). I# the cate-or' o&

cr!mes Ma#) has reco-#!7e* assa)t+ the&t+ ro((er'+ &ase e$!*e#ce+ sa#*er+ cr!m!#a

(reach o& tr)st+ cheat!#-+ a*)ter' a#* rape. The "!#- protecte* h!s s)(jects a#* the

s)(jects !# ret)r# o%e* h!m ae-!a#ce a#* pa!* h!m re$e#)e. The "!#- a*m!#!stere*

j)st!ce h!mse&+ a#*+ !& ()s'+ the matter %as e#tr)ste* to a J)*-e. I& a cr!m!#a %as &!#e*+

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the &!#e %e#t to the "!#-:s treas)r'+ a#* %as #ot -!$e# as compe#sat!o# to the !#j)re*

part'.

Later %!th the a*$e#t o& %ester# j)r!spr)*e#ce a#* pass!#- o& $ar!o)s charters a#*

comm!ss!o#s a#* the a*$e#t o& ;r!t!sh r)e the I#*!a# soc!et' s)cc)m(e* or %e ca#

pro(a(' sa' a*j)ste* or a*apte* a#* a!-#e* !tse& to the a*$ersar!a s'stem o& j)st!ce

*!spe#sat!o# %h!ch pre$a!s e$e# to*a' ()t %!th a ot o& cha#-es %h!ch ha$e (ee# t!me

a#* a-a!# (e!#- ma*e to !t to s)!t to the #ee*s o& the cha#-!#- t!mes. I# to*a'


7/17

!MPO7TANCE OF C7!M!NAL P7OCED87E

The (as!c !mporta#ce o& cr!m!#a proce*)re has to (e (or#e !# m!#*+ as !t !s the proce*)re

that spes m)ch o& the *!&&ere#ce (et%ee# r)e o& a% a#* r)e (' %h!m a#* capr!ce. 1I#

a**!t!o#+ the !mporta#ce o& a Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re !s (ase* o# three other spec!a

co#s!*erat!o#s=

4!5 It !s more co#sta#t' )se* a#* a&&ects a -reater #)m(er o& perso#s tha# a#'

other a%.

4!!5 The #at)re o& !ts s)(ject3matter !s s)ch that h)ma# $a)es are !#$o$e* !# !t to

a -reater *e-ree tha# !# other a%s.

4!!!5 As the a% o& cr!m!#a proce*)re !s compeme#tar' o& the s)(sta#t!$e

cr!m!#a a%+ !ts &a!)re %o)* ser!o)s' a&&ect the s)(sta#t!$e cr!m!#a a%

%h!ch !# t)r# %o)* co#s!*era(' a&&ect the protect!o# that !t -!$es to soc!et'.

There&ore !t has (ee# r!-ht' sa!* that too m)ch e,pe#se+ *ea' a#*

)#certa!#t' !# app'!#- the a% o& cr!m!#a proce*)re %o)* re#*er e$e# the

(est pe#a a%s )seess a#* oppress!$e.

BAS!C CONS!DE7AT!ONS !N THE FO7M8LAT!ON OF THE CODE OF -*+

>h!e &orm)at!#- the Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re+ 10?+ the &oo%!#- co#s!*erat!o#s

%ere there&ore "ept !# $!e%=@

4!5 A# acc)se* perso# sho)* -et a &a!r tr!a !# accor*a#ce %!th the accepte*

pr!#c!pes o& #at)ra j)st!ce

4!!5 E$er' e&&ort sho)* (e ma*e to a$o!* *ea' !# !#$est!-at!o# a#* tr!a %h!ch !s

harm&) #ot o#' to the !#*!$!*)as !#$o$e* ()t aso to soc!et' a#*

1I9(a Isma! So*a%aa $. State o& Maharashtra+ 10B SCC 4Cr!5 B+ 2 4105 ? SCC 1B2= 10B Cr!. LJ

1@01.@Ra-ha$a Na*ar Re-h) $. State+ 10// Cr! LJ 1?B 4er5 at 1??.

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4!!!5 The proce*)re sho)*+ to the )tmost e,te#t poss!(e+ e#s)re &a!r *ea to the

poorer sect!o#s o& the comm)#!t'.

TE77!TO7!ALE9TENT

The Cr!m!#a Proce*)re Co*e e,te#*s to the %hoe o& I#*!a e,cept the Jamm) a#*

ashm!r a#* some tr!(a areas. Th!s has (ee# pro$!*e* (' s)(3sect!o# 4@5 o& sect!o# 1 as

&oo%s =

4@5 !t e,te#*s to the %hoe o& I#*!a e,cept the Jamm) a#* ashm!r

Pro$!*e* that the pro$!s!o# o& the Co*e+ other tha# those reat!#- to Chapters VIII+ a#*I thereo&+ sha #ot app' G

4a5 To state o& Na-aa#*+

4(5 To the tr!(a areas+

SCOPEOFTHEAPPL!CAB!L!TYOFTHECODE

He#era' spea"!#-+ the Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re !s app!ca(e !# respect o& the

!#$est!-at!o#+ !#9)!r' or tr!a o& e$er' o&&e#ce )#*er the s)(sta#t!$e cr!m!#a a% !.e.

%hether s)ch o&&e#ce !s p)#!sha(e )#*er the I#*!a# Pe#a Co*e or )#*er a#' spec!a or

oca a%.?6o%e$er+ the r)e !s #ot )#*)' r!-!*. I& the e,!-e#c!es o& the s)(ject3matter or

o& the oca co#*!t!o#s re9)!re a spec!a proce*)re to (e ao%e* !# respect o& certa!#

o&&e#ces+ the Co*e ma"es room &or s)ch spec!a a% a#* proce*)re a#* -!$es !t

prece*e#ce o$er the #orma proce*)re pro$!*e* (' the Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re+

10?. Th!s !s cear &rom sect!o#s B a#* %h!ch are as &oo%s=

?hatr! 4IV5 $. State o& ;!har+ 10/1 SCC 4Cr!5 2?+ 2=

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T"ial o) o))en$e #nde" t,e !ndian Penal Code and ot,e" la4s :

;< A o&&e#ces )#*er the I#*!a# Pe#a Co*e 4B o& 1/25 sha (e !#$est!-ate*+

!#9)!re* !#to+ tr!e*+ a#* other%!se *eat %!th accor*!#- to the pro$!s!o#s

here!#a&ter co#ta!#e*.

;&< A o&&e#ces )#*er a#' other a% sha (e !#$est!-ate*+ !#9)!re* !#to+ tr!e*+ a#*

other%!se *eat %!th accor*!#- to the same pro$!s!o#s+ ()t s)(ject to a#'

e#actme#t &or the t!me (e!#- !# &orce re-)at!#- the ma##er or pace o&

!#$est!-at!#- !#to+ tr'!#- or other%!se *ea!#- %!th s)ch o&&e#ces.

CODEHOWFA7E9HA8ST!=E

The co*e has o(!$!o)s' tr!e* to ma"e !t e,ha)st!$e a#* compete !# e$er' respect a#* !t

has -e#era' s)ccee*e* !# th!s attempt. 6o%e$er+ !& the co)rt &!#*s that the Co*e has #ot

ma*e spec!&!c pro$!s!o# to meet the e,!-e#c!es o& a#' s!t)at!o#+ the Co)rt has !#here#t

po%er to mo)* the proce*)re to e#a(e !t to pass s)ch or*ers as the e#*s o& j)st!ce ma'

re9)!re.BIt has ho%e$er (ee# *ecare* (' the SC that the s)(or*!#ate co)rts *o #ot ha$e

a#' !#here#t po%er.The 6!-h Co)rt has !#here#t po%ers a#* that has (ee# -!$e# part!a

stat)tor' reco-#!t!o# (' e#act!#- Sect!o# B/@ %h!ch sa's=

Noth!#- !# th!s Co*e sha (e *eeme* to !m!t or a&&ect the !#here#t po%ers o& the 6!-h

Co)rt to ma"e s)ch or*ers as ma' (e #ecessar' to -!$e e&&ect to a#' or*er )#*er th!s

Co*e+ or to pre$e#t a()se o& the process o& a#' co)rt or other%!se to sec)re the e#*s o&

j)st!ce.

BA"h! ;a#*h) Ra' $. Emporer+ AIR 10?/ Ca @/

A. S. Ha)ra$a $. S. N. Tha")r+ 10/ SCC 4Cr!5 @B0= 410/5 @ SCC 20.

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P7OCED87EFO7ADM!N!ST7AT!ONOFC7!M!NAL58ST!CE

The proce*)re o& a*m!#!strat!o# o& cr!m!#a j)st!ce !# o)r co)#tr' !s *!$!*e* !#to three

sta-es #ame' !#$est!-at!o#+ !#9)!r' a#* tr!a. The Cr!m!#a proce*)re co*e 10?

pro$!*es &or the proce*)re to (e &oo%e* !# !#$est!-at!o#+ !#9)!r' a#* tr!a+ &or e$er'

o&&e#ce )#*er the I#*!a# Pe#a Co*e or )#*er a#' other a%. No% (e&ore *!sc)ss!#- the

proce*)re o& a*m!#!strat!o# there are certa!# (as!c terms o#e sho)* (e a%are o& these

(e!#-

Cogni>a1le o))en$es?

Non $ogni>a1le o))en$es.

!n@#i"2.

!nvestigation.

Sect!o# @4c5 o& the Co*e *e&!#es Co-#!7a(e O&&e#ce< a#* Co-#!7a(e case< as &oo%s=

Co-#!7a(e O&&e#ceK mea#s a# o&&e#ce mea#s a# o&&e#ce &or %h!ch+ a#* Co-#!7a(e

caseK mea#s a case !# %h!ch+ a po!ce o&&!cer ma'+ !# accor*a#ce %!th the F!rst Sche*)eor )#*er a#' other a% &or the t!me (e!#- !# &orce+ arrest %!tho)t %arra#tK.

>hereas sect!o# @45 *e&!#es No#3co-#!7a(e o&&e#ce8 mea#s a# o&&e#ce &or %h!ch+ a#*

#o#3co-#!7a(e caseK mea#s a case !# %h!ch+ a po!ce o&&!cer has #o a)thor!t' to arrest

%!tho)t %arra#tK

Sect!o# @ 4-5 *e&!#es I#9)!r'K mea#s e$er' !#9)!r'+ other tha# a tr!a+ co#*)cte* )#*er

th!s Co*e (' a Ma-!strate or co)rt a#* sect!o# @ 4h5 *e&!#es 8I#$est!-at!o#8 !#c)*es athe procee*!#-s )#*er th!s Co*e &or the coect!o# o& e$!*e#ce co#*)cte* (' a po!ce

o&&!cer or (' a#' perso# 4other tha# a Ma-!strate5 %ho !s a)thor!7e* (' a Ma-!strate !#

th!s (eha&+

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There&ore &or a *!sp)te to (e reso$e* the sa!* case has to -o thro)-h the three sta-es !.e.

!#9)!r' !#$est!-at!o# a#* tr!a a#* a&ter th!s process !s compete* the j)*-me#t o& the

co)rt !s passe* (' the j)*-e %ho *ec!*es the case a#* !ts o)tcome. Atho)-h the sa!*

process appears to s!mpe a#* pa!# o# paper ()t !# pract!ca!t' !s c)m(ersome a#* t!me

co#s)m!#- %h!ch !s *e&eat!#- the ma!# esse#ce o& a cr!m!#a s'stem !.e. &a!r a#*

e,pe*!t!o)s j)st!ce a#* he#ce %arra#ts a cha#-e #o%.

THE COMMON FEAT87ES OF THE T7!ALS !N ALL

TH7EE OF THE AFO7EMENT!ONED P7OCED87ES

MAY BE 7O8GHLY B7OKEN !NTO THE FOLLOW!NG

D!ST!NCT STAGES

1. Fram!#- o& char-e or -!$!#- o& #ot!ce.

Th!s !s the (e-!##!#- o& a tr!a. At th!s sta-e+ the j)*-e !s re9)!re* to %e!-h the e$!*e#ce

&or the p)rpose o& &!#*!#- o)t %hether or #ot a pr!ma &ac!e case a-a!#st the acc)se* has

(ee# ma*e o)t. I# case the mater!a pace* (e&ore the co)rt *!scoses -ra$e s)sp!c!o#

a-a!#st the acc)se* that has #ot (ee# proper' e,pa!#e*+ the co)rt &rames the char-e a#*

procee*s %!th the tr!a. I&+ o# the co#trar'+ )po# co#s!*erat!o# o& the recor* o& the case

a#* *oc)me#ts s)(m!tte* a#* a&ter hear!#- the acc)se* perso# a#* the prosec)t!o# !# th!s

(eha&+ the j)*-e co#s!*ers that there !s #ot s)&&!c!e#t -ro)#* &or procee*!#-+ the j)*-e

*!schar-es the acc)se* a#* recor*s reaso#s &or *o!#- so.

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@. Recor*!#- o& prosec)t!o# e$!*e#ce

A&ter the char-e !s &rame*+ the prosec)t!o# !s as"e* to e,am!#e !ts %!t#esses (e&ore the

co)rt. The stateme#t o& %!t#esses !s o# oath. Th!s !s cae* e,am!#at!o#3!#3ch!e&. The

acc)se* has a r!-ht to cross3e,am!#e a the %!t#esses prese#te* (' the prosec)t!o#.

Sect!o# ?20 o& the Cr.P.C &)rther pro$!*es that the procee*!#- sha (e he* as

e,pe*!t!o)s' as poss!(e a#* !# part!c)ar+ %he# the e,am!#at!o# o& %!t#esses has o#ce

(e-)#+ the same sha (e co#t!#)e* *a'3to3*a' )#t! a the %!t#esses !# atte#*a#ce ha$e

(ee# e,am!#e*.

?. Stateme#t o& acc)se*

The co)rt has po%ers to e,am!#e the acc)se* at a#' sta-e o& !#9)!r' or tr!a &or the

p)rpose o& e!c!t!#- a#' e,pa#at!o# a-a!#st !#cr!m!#at!#- c!rc)msta#ces appear!#-

(e&ore !t. 6o%e$er+ !t !s ma#*ator' &or the co)rt to 9)est!o# the acc)se* a&ter e,am!#!#-

the e$!*e#ce o& the prosec)t!o# !& !t !#cr!m!#ates the acc)se*. Th!s e,am!#at!o# !s %!tho)t

oath a#* (e&ore the acc)se* e#ters a *e&e#ce. The p)rpose o& th!s e,am!#at!o# !s to -!$e

the acc)se* a reaso#a(e opport)#!t' to e,pa!# !#cr!m!#at!#- &acts a#* c!rc)msta#ces !#

the case.

B. De&e#ce e$!*e#ce

I& a&ter ta"!#- the e$!*e#ce &or the prosec)t!o#+ e,am!#!#- the acc)se* a#* hear!#- the

prosec)t!o# a#* *e&e#ce+ the j)*-e co#s!*ers that there !s #o e$!*e#ce that the acc)se*

has comm!tte* the o&&e#ce+ the j)*-e !s re9)!re* to recor* the or*er o&

ac9)!tta .6o%e$er+ %he# the acc)se* !s #ot ac9)!tte* &or a(se#ce o& e$!*e#ce+ a *e&e#ce

m)st (e e#tere* a#* e$!*e#ce a**)ce* !# !ts s)pport. The acc)se* ma' pro*)ce %!t#esses

%ho ma' (e %!!#- to *epose !# s)pport o& the *e&e#ce. The acc)se* perso# !s aso a

compete#t %!t#ess )#*er the a%. The acc)se* ma' app' &or the !ss)e o& process &or

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compe!#- atte#*a#ce o& a#' %!t#ess or the pro*)ct!o# o& a#' *oc)me#t or th!#-. The

%!t#esses pro*)ce* (' h!m are cross3e,am!#e* (' the prosec)t!o#.

. F!#a ar-)me#ts

Th!s !s the &!#a sta-e o& the tr!a. The pro$!s!o#s o& the Cr.P.C pro$!*e that %he#

e,am!#at!o# o& the %!t#esses &or the *e&e#ce+ !& a#'+ !s compete+ the prosec)tor sha s)m

)p the prosec)t!o# case a#* the acc)se* !s e#t!te* to rep'. The same !s pro$!*e* &or

)#*er sect!o# @?B o& the co*e.

. J)*-me#t

A&ter co#c)s!o# o& ar-)me#ts (' the prosec)tor a#* *e&e#ce+ the j)*-e pro#o)#ces h!s

j)*-me#t !# the tr!a. 6ere !t !s ree$a#t to me#t!o# that the Cr.P.C aso co#ta!#s *eta!e*

pro$!s!o#s &or compo)#*!#- o& o&&e#ces. It !sts $ar!o)s compo)#*a(e o&&e#ces )#*er

ta(e 1 o& the I#*!a# Pe#a Co*e %h!ch ma' (e compo)#*e* (' the spec!&!e* a--r!e$e*

part' %!tho)t the perm!ss!o# o& the co)rt a#* certa!# o&&e#ces )#*er ta(e @ that ca# (ecompo)#*e* o#' a&ter sec)r!#- the perm!ss!o# o& the co)rt compo)#*!#- o& o&&e#ces

aso (r!#-s a tr!a to a# e#*.

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SA=!NG

Noth!#- co#ta!#e* !# th!s Co*e sha+ !# the a(se#ce o& a spec!&!c pro$!s!o# to the

co#trar'+ a&&ect a#' spec!a or oca a% &or the t!me (e!#- !# &orce+ or a#' spec!a

j)r!s*!ct!o# or po%er co#&erre*+ or a#' spec!a &orm o& proce*)re prescr!(e*+ (' a#' other

a% &or the t!me (e!#- !# &orce.

>he# *!sc!p!#ar' procee*!#-s %ere ta"e# a-a!#st a Ho$er#me#t ser$a#t !# respect o& a#

o&&e#ce+ !t %as attempte* to app' the pro$!s!o#s o& the Cr!m!#a Proce*)re Co*e to s)ch

*epartme#ta I#9)!r'. It %as ho%e$er he* that the %or*s !# Sect!o# B re&er to *ea!#-s

%!th the o&&e#ces )#*er the Co*e %h!ch are apart &rom !#$est!-at!o#+ !#9)!r' or tr!a o&

the o&&e#ces+ a#* #ot to s)ch *!sc!p!#ar' procee*!#-s.

The Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re *oes #ot app' to co#tempt o& co)rt procee*!#-s as

co#tempt o& co)rt !s #ot a# o&&e#ce %!th!# Sect!o# B4@5. F)rther+ !& the co#tempt

procee*!#- are ta"e# (' the 6!-h Co)rt )#*er the Co#tempt o& Co)rt Act+ the

procee*!#-s are !# the e,erc!se o& spec!a j)r!s*!ct!o#K %!th!# the mea#!#- o& Sect!o#

a#* he#ce the pro$!s!o#s o& the Cr!m!#a Proce*)re Co*e are #ot app!ca(e to s)chprocee*!#-s./

For !#$est!-at!#- or !#9)!r!#- !#to a# o&&e#ce )#*er the ;om(a' Pre$e#t!o# o& Ham(!#-

Act+ 1// a spec!a proce*)re has (ee# pro$!*e* (' the Act. I# case o& s)ch o&&e#ce+

sect!o# B4@5 !s app!ca(e a#* the spec!a proce*)re prescr!(e* (' the Act %o)* pre$a!

o$er the #orma proce*)re pro$!*e* (' the Co*e.0

R.P. ap)r $. Pratap S!#-h a!ro#+ 10B 415 Cr! LJ @@B 4SC5 4The *ec!s!o# %as )#*er S. o& the o* Co*e

%h!ch correspo#*s to S. B o& the Co*e o& 10?5.State $. Pa*ma a#t Ma$!'a+ AIR 10? ALL @? 4F;5./S)"h*e$ S!#-h so*h! $. Ch!e& J)st!ce a#* J)*-es+ Peps) 6!-h Co)rt+ AIR 10B SC 1/.0Emperor $. a!ta# D)m!#- Fer#a*+ ILR ?1 ;om B?/ Fer#a#*o $. Fer#a#*o+ AIR 10@0 Ma* 2B 4The

case %as )#*er the A("ar! a#* Op!)m Acts5.

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It has (ee# r)e* (' the S)preme Co)rt that Fore!-# E,cha#-e Ma#a-eme#t Act+ @222

(e!#- a spec!a a%+ co#ta!#!#- pro$!s!o#s &or !#$est!-at!o#+ e#9)!r'+ search+ se!7)re+ tr!a

a#* !mpos!t!o# o& p)#!shme#t &or o&&e#ce )#*er FEMA+ Sect!o# o& the Co*e o&

Cr!m!#a Proce*)re !s #ot app!ca(e !# respect o& o&&e#ce )#*er FEMA.12

The J)$e#!e J)st!ce 4Care a#* Protect!o# o& Ch!*re#5 Act+ @222 prescr!(es spec!a

proce*)re %h!e *ea!#- %!th o&&e#ces comm!tte* (' *e!#9)e#t ch!*re#. S)ch spec!a

proce*)re+ accor*!#- to Sect!o# + %o)* pre$a! o$er the proce*)re prescr!(e* (' the

Co*e o& Cr!m!#a Proce*)re.

Sect!o# @ o& the Co*e %h!ch% inter alia%e#a(es certa!# co)rts to tr' ch!*re# &or certa!#

o&&e#ces+ !s o#' a# e#a(!#- pro$!s!o#. As s)ch+ !# reat!o# to the 6ar'a#a Ch!*re# Act+

10B+ !t ca##ot sa!* to (e a spec!&!c pro$!s!o# to the co#trar' %!th!# the mea#!#- o&

sect!o# o& the Co*e.11There&ore that sect!o# *oes #ot a&&ect the pro$!s!o#s o& a#' State

or Ce#tra Ch!*re# Act.

I# respect o& se#te#ces passe* (' co)rt mart!a )#*er the pro$!s!o#s o& the Arm' Act+ the

set o& preco#$!ct!o# *ete#t!o# )#*er Sect!o# B@/ has (ee# he* #ot app!ca(e. The

co#&!ct1@amo#- the 6!-h Co)rt


16/17

CONCL8S!ON

S!#ce the a(o$e pro(ems c)r( the spee*' *!spe#sat!o# o& cases the researcher !# or*er

to pro$!*e or see" a so)t!o# &or reme*'!#- a#* tr'!#- to mo$e a%a' &rom the o*

coo#!a shac"es has )#*erta"e# to research )po# th!s top!c %here the ma!# research

-ro)#* %o)* (e %hether !#tro*)ct!o# ADR tech#!9)es !# certa!# cr!m!#a cases %o)*

ea* to spee*' *!spe#sat!o# o& cases %!tho)t ca!#- !# &or a major !#&rastr)ct)ra cha#-e

&or th!s $er' same p)rpose the researcher has chose# s!, part!c)ar sect!o#s %h!ch %o)*

(e *eat &)rther %here each sect!o# %o)* (e e,pa!#e* ao#- %!th a !ts cass!&!cat!o# a#*

%h!ch metho* o& tr!a !s &oo%e* a#* (' )s!#- a certa!# tech#!9)e o& ADR !# tr!a o& that

part!c)ar o&&e#ce %o)* ea* to e,pe*!t!o)s a#* &a!r tr!a as %he# compare* to the

tra*!t!o#a !t!-at!o# metho* +

The researcher o%!#- to pa)c!t' o& t!me a#* s!#ce comp)sor' comprom!se !s #ot

poss!(e a cr!m!#a cases the researcher has )#*erta"e# to propose the &oo%!#-

A**!#- more o&&e#ces )#*er sect!o# ?@2415 ta(e &rom the ta(e )#*er sect!o# ?@24@5 !.e.

o&&e#ce %h!ch are to (e compo)#*e* %!th the perm!ss!o# o& the co)rt sho)* #o% (e

ao%e* to (e compo)#*e* %!tho)t eh perm!ss!o# o& the co)rt %here (oth the part!es

a-ree to sette the matter a#* re&er the sa!* matters &or me*!at!o# !#stea* o& #orma tr!a

proce*)re.

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17/17

B!BL!OG7APHY

Books Referred:

Cases:

1. &.P. 'apur v. Pratap Sing( 'airon% 1#!4 )1* Cri +J 224 )SC)

2. ,arcotic Control -ureau v. 'is(an +al% )1##1* 1 SCC 7$

3. C-I v. State of &aast(an% )1##!* # SCC 73

4. /nion of India v. Sad(a Sing(% )1###* " SCC 37

5. &ag(0ir v. state of arayana % 1#"1 SCC )Cri* "1"

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Final Pro. of Crpc