Final Present Isoc

8/8/2019 Final Present Isoc

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INTRODUCE TO SOCIOLOGY

Instructor: Nguyen Thi Hong Xoan Ph.D

Group 3


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Group membersTran Duy

Loc

Nguyen VuMinh Chau

Ton HaUyen Thao

Huynh VanAnh

NguyenNha Tran

Le Thi CamTu

Trinh QuocBinh

Ly Quoc An


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Table of contentsI. GENERAL INFORMATION

POPULATION AREA GEOGRAPHY

GENDER STRUCTURE NUMBER OF PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLDII. CURRENT ISSUES

POVERTY HIV AIDS ILLITERACY NUMBERS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

III. CONCLUSIONIV.REFERENCES


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POPULATION


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AREA


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Male Female Total

Vietnam42,482,549 43,307,024 85,789,573

49.52% 50.5%

Ho Chi Minh city3,262,901 3,547,560 6,810,461

47.9% 52.1%

Ha Noi3,259,033 3,261,641 6,520,674

49.98% 50.02%

GENDER STRUCTURE


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45 .00%

46 .00%

47 .00%

48 .00%

49 .00%

50.00%

51 .00%

52 .00%

53.00%

Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Ha Noi

Gender structure

Male

Female

GENDER STRUCTURE


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GENDER STRUCTURE

In general, the ratio of male is always lower femalebecause of the following reasons: Male chauvinism is main reason that government is having

trend to encourage everyone born female babies tobalance population

At the same time, male babies are often died after theywere born.

The way it is measured by using the formula :

R atio of female = (Female/Total Female) * 100

R atio of male = (Male/Total Male) * 100


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04 06 08Whole 4.36 4 .24 4 .12

HN 4.00 3. 90 4.10

HCM 4.40 4 .30 4.20

HN VP BN QB HD HP HY TB HN ND NB200 4 4 4 .6 4 .3 4 .2 3.8 4 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 4200 6 3.9 4 .6 4 4 .1 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 4

200 8 4 .1 4 .3 4 4 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.9Pop 6472 1 003 1026 1146 17 06 1841 11 31 1784 786 1826 9 00

NUMBER OF PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLD


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0

0.5

1

1 .5

2

2 .5

3

3.5

4

4 .5

5

HN HT VP BN QB HD HP HY TB HN ND NB

200 4 200 6 200 8



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200 4 200 6 200 8Whole country 4.36 4 .24 4 .12Ha Noi 4.00 3. 90 4 .10Ho Chi Minh 4.40 4 .30 4 .20

BP TN BD DN BR-VT HCM2004 4 .5 4 .3 4 .1 4 .7 4 .5 4 .42006 4 .3 4 .1 4 4 .5 4 .4 4 .32008 4 .2 3.9 3.7 4 .5 4 .5 4 .2Pop 877 1 067 1497 2491 996 7165

NUMBER OF PEOPLEPER HOUSEHOLD


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4.54 .3

4.1

4.74.5 4.4

4.34.1

4

4.5 4.44.34.2

3.93.7

4.5 4 .5

4 .2

0

0.5

1

1 .5

2

2 .5

3

3.5

4

4 .5

5

BP TN BD DN BR-VT HCM

2004 2006 2 008



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Reason: Average household size in 200 8 was 4 .12 persons overall with a

gradual decline seen over time (it was 4 .44 persons in200 2 , 4 .36 persons in 200 4 and 4 .24 persons in 200 6) . Thistrend was seen in both urban and rural areas, in all regions andfor different income quintiles.

Average household size was higher in rural areas than in urbanareas, higher among poor households than among better off households and higher in mountainous areas than in deltaregions. Household size in the North West and the CentralHighlands is higher than in other regions.

Households in rural areas, poor regions or belonging to thepoorest quintile often have more children yet fewer workersthan households in urban areas, rich regions or householdsbelonging to the richest quintile.


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H a Noi6.6%

H a Noi6.6%

H o Chi Minh

City0.3%

H o Chi Minh

City0.3%

R ed R iverDelta8 .7%

R ed R iverDelta8 .7%

South East3.7%

South East3.7%

Viet Nam13.4%

Viet Nam13.4%

POVERTY


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POVERTY

0.00%2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12 .00%

14 .00%

16 .00%

Ha Noi Ho Chi MinhCity

Red RiverDelta

South East Viet Nam

Pov erty rate


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R easons for the gap in poverty rate

T he stratification in income/personUrbanizationClimate condition

POVERTY


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Some solutions to lower poverty rateSu pport poor people by create jobs, increaseincome, assist in man u fact u ring activities.Enlarge the type of objects that can receive the s u pportsfrom the government.S end poor people to foreign co u ntries to work.Investments in infrastr u ctu re.

Increase trading activities, advertisements for prod u ctssu ch as seafood, and agric u ltu ral ones s u ch as rice.Call for the help of international organizations s u ch asIMF, UNDP, WB

POVERTY


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H IV AIDS

Number of HI

V - infectedpeople

Population

H CM 41,193 6,810,461Southeast 60,577.94 13,683,600H a Noi 16,539 6,520,674R ed R iver Delta 35,415.42 19,473,700

The rate of number of infected

peopleThe rate of number of infected HI V people at H CM 0.60%The rate of number of infected HI V people at H N 0.25%

The rate of number of infectedpeople

The rate of number of HI V at H CM compare to therate of number of HI V in the Southeast

68%

The rate of number of HI V at H N compare to therate of number of HI V in the R ed R iver Delta

46.70%

The rate of number of infectedpeople

The rate of number of infected HI V people of H CMcity compare to infected HI V people in Viet Nam

25.7%

The rate of number of HI V of H N capital compareto infected HI V people in Viet Nam

10.3%


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H IV AIDS

0.00%

0.10%

0.20%

0.30%

0.40%

0.50%

0.60%

0.70%

The rate of number of infected HIV people at HCM The rate of number of infected HIV people at HN

Comp are infected H IV pe opl e o f city t o pop u lati on o f city


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H IV AIDS

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

The rate of number of HIV at HCM compare to the rate of number of HIVin the Southeast

The rate of number of HIV at HN compare to the rate of number of HIVin the Red Rive Delta

Comp are infected H IV pe opl e o f city t o infected H IV pe opl e o f regi on


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H IV AIDS

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15 .0%

20.0%

25 .0%

30.0%

The rate of number of infected HIV people of HCM city compare toinfected HIV people in Viet Nam

The rate of number of HIV of HN capital compare to infected HIV peoplein Viet Nam

Comp are infected H IV pe opl e o f city t o infected H IV pe opl e o f Vietna m


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H IV AIDSThe rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H CM city compare to the pop ulati on of H CM city =Infected people of HCM / population of HCM

The rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H N ca p ita l compare to the pop ulati on of H N ca p ita l = Infected people of HN / population of HN

The rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H CM city compare to the rate of nu mb er of H IV -infected pe opl e of the S outheast = Infected people of HCM / infected people of the Southeast

The rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H CM city compare to the rate of nu mb er of H IV -infected pe opl e of the Red Ri ver De lta = Infected people of HN / infected people of the Red RiverDelta

The rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H CM city compare to the rate of nu mb er of H IV -infected pe opl e of Viet Na m = Infected people of HCM / infected people of Viet Nam

The rate of nu mb er of H IV - infected pe opl e of H N ca p ita l compare to the rate of nu mb er of H IV -infected pe opl e of Viet Na m = Infected people of HN /infected people of Viet Nam


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H IV AIDS

According to the investigation of general statistic office and thegeneral for population family planning, in 200 8 , we can see The ratio of infected people of HMC city is higher than one of HN

capital The ratio infected people of HMC city and Hanoi capital is always

higher than one of a regionThe reason: Modern life make people have open mind, unmethodical sexual

intercourse -> HIV virus can be passed from a person to people fastand wider

In the busy life, the family do not care or little care of their children ->the children do not have a well-educated -> they do not realize

Intellectual standard of Vietnamese is low -> they have not just realizeabout HIV clearly and they have not a right knowledge aboutdangerous of it


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ILLITERACYH a Noi H o Chi Minh

2006 4.4% 6.7%2008 3.6% 5.9%

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2006 2008

Illiterate rate o f H a N o i and H o Chi Minh

Ha Noi

Ho Chi Minh


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MEASU R EMENT OF ILLI TE R ATE R ATE

Literacy rate : T he total percentage of the pop u lation of an area at a partic u lar time aged fifteen year old and above who can read and writewith u nderstanding. Here the denominator is the pop u lation agedfifteen year old or more.

T otal percentage of the literate pop u lation of anarea aged fifteen year old and above

Literacy rate =T he pop u lation aged fifteen year old or more

T he n u mber of literate people are based on self-reported data of each regionsu ch as list of literate people, statistical tables of school attendance.

However, meas u res of school attendance or grade completion may differ .

ILLITERACY


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R EASONS, EFFECTS AND SO L UT I ONS OFILLI TE R ACY

ImmigrationsFamily or individ u al sit u ationsS elf conscio u s problemsEffects : criminal behavior, diffic u lties in theworkplace, poverty, low social change and development.S olu tions : Governments sho u ld recognize the importance of literacy and

implement changes Individ u al co u nselling is more val u able beca u se it may lead to the

f u rther development of literacy co u rses that meet the real needs of people

ILLITERACY


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COUNTRY 16757 00

Red River Delta 695 089

South-eastern region 447998

HA NOI 529211gain 76 .14 % of Red River Delta

gain 3 1 .58 % of country

HO CHI MINH CITY 4056 09gain 90.54 % of South-eastern regiongain 24 .21 % of country

NUMBER OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS


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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

of Red River Delta of country

The rate o f uni versity students in H a N o i


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0.0010.0020.00

30.0040.0050.0060.0070.00

80.0090.00

100.00

of South-eastern region of country

The rate o f uni versity students in H o Chi Minh City


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WHY NUMBER OF STUDENTS FOCUSON BIG CITY?

Have chance to get high education.Big cities have enough material facilities to

study.Approach more information to foundopportunities.

Jobs in city Easy find than jobs in country.Can get more income.

=> Day by day, we ha ve b ig distance between city andcountry.


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http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid= 512& idmid= 5&ItemID= 9646http://www.pso.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/so_lieu_ktxh/ 2008 /Dan_so_va_lao_dong/0 203.htmhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B 4ng_tin_nh%C3%A 2n_kh%E 1%BA%A9u_h%E 1%BB%8Dc_Vi%E1%BB%87 t_Namhttp://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid= 512& idmid= 5&ItemID= 9646http://www.pso.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/so_lieu_ktxh/ 2008 /Dan_so_va_lao_dong/0 203.htmhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B 4ng_tin_nh%C3%A 2n_kh%E 1%BA%A9u_h%E 1%BB%8Dc_Vi%E1%BB%87 t_Namhttp://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=3 95& idmid=3 &ItemID= 10078


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