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Final Jeopardy Question Atoms & Bonding Protein Structure 500 Cellular Respiration Macro- molecules & Conservation of Energy Enzyme Activity Photo-

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Final Jeopardy QuestionFinal Jeopardy Question

Atoms & Bonding

Protein Structure

500

Cellular Respiration

Macro-molecules

&Conservation

of Energy

EnzymeActivity

Photo-synthesis

100200300400

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500

Describe the polarity of this molecule.

Back

Methane (CH4) is nonpolar - no members of FONCl present, so no major differences in electronegativity

The figure to the right will have this kind of relationship with water.

Back

ions are attracted to water

so…Hydrophilic!

The figure to the right is likely to form this many bonds.

Back

ZERO!

It’s a pirate’s favorite noble gas….arrrrrrrgon

The figure to the right represents _____.

Back

Lithium ion (Li+)

Back

The figure to the right represents ___ and is likely to form this many bonds

Sulfur atom;

2 bonds

How high temperature affects protein structure

Back

disrupts bonds between R-groups

What could be changed about the figure to the right to cause a mutation in a chain of amino acids that make up a protein

Back

Change from nonpolar bonds in R-group (hydrophobic) to charged or partially charged amino acid R-group will attract to different R-groups & change protein structure

the weak bond that occurs between two partially charged side chains

Back

hydrogen bond

δ δ

This general type of plasma membrane transport requires ATP.

Back

Active transport

the part of an amino acid that that gives proteins their huge diversity in structure

Back

the R group/side chain

Explain what the figure to the right is representing

Back

Not enough enzyme active sites to work on the large amount of substrates, reaction rate slows down

Why enzyme activity is low at pH 5 for salivary amylase

Backacid alters shape of active site

What is the importance of the control variable

Back

Make sure the independent causes dependant

how enzymes functionally allow reactions

to happen more easily

Back

form temporary bonds with reactants, allowing bonds within reactant to break more easily lowering activation energy (Ea)

How enzymes affect the reaction shown to the right

Backlowers activation energy (Ea)

Why you need to keep eating… and eating… and eating…

Back

only 10% of what you eat is used for doing work in your body (cellular respiration

makes ATP for work), the rest is lost as heat

Back

10 J

You would expect this amount of energy (in

J) in the snake population.

The function of the macromolecule

whose monomer is pictured to the right.

Back

Carry genetic information

In energy coupling, _A_ reactions drive _B_ reactions. Explain.

Back

A: exothermic (releases energy)

B: endothermic (uses energy from exothermic as activation energy)

This monomer (pictured above) makes up what polymer?

Back

Protein

three factors that could increase the rate ofphotosynthesis

Back

any of the following: increase temp, increase proximity to light source,

increase light intensity, increase CO2, increase radius of leaf

the purpose of water in the light reactions is…

Back

to provide electrons and Hydrogen to form NADPH from NADP+

BackA = carbon dioxideB = glucose

In photosynthesis carbon-based reactant A is converted to product B (shown in the diagram to the right). Identify A and B.

A

B

Does this cell undergo photosynthesis? How do you know?

BackNo - no chloroplasts

This pigment absorbs red and purple lightbut reflects green light

Back

chlorophyll

Forest Gump could jog for a really long time because…

Back

He could breath in enough oxygen to utilize aerobic cellular respiration, which produces lots of ATP and allows him to keep going

ATP is produced during these stages of aerobic cellular respiration

Back

ALL 3!

–Glycolysis

–Kreb’s Cycle

–Oxidative Phosphorylation

These are products of the Kreb’s Cycle

Back

Carbon Dioxide & ATP

true or false: plants go through cellular respiration

how do you know?

Back

TRUE! plants have mitochondria!

reactants & products of aerobic cellular respiration

R: glucose & oxygenP: CO2, H2O, ATP

Back

Explain what an emergent property is and give an example in biology

Back