Final Ebc Ct Chapter Pcb Program Master 9-24-14

7/27/2019 Final Ebc Ct Chapter Pcb Program Master 9-24-14

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/final-ebc-ct-chapter-pcb-program-master-9-24-14 1/106

Eovarcobeotik Fusaoess Ncuonak cl Oew Eogkiom

Eoergy Eovarcobeot Encocby

EFN Ncooentanut Ndipter Prcgrib

Bioigaog PNF Abpintem Fuakmaog

Biteraiks



Wekncbe



Hcdo Lagurekka

Ndiar

EFN Ncooentanut Ndipter

]eib Keimer

Westco & îbpsco





]dioj ycu tc cur dcst8



Ndipter Ndiar

Hcdo Lagurekka, Westco & îbpsco

\ane Ndiar

Vutdiooe L. Nikifrese, Ocrtdeist Utakataes

Keimersdap ]eib

Hco Ifpkioikp, Vescurne Cptacos, Aon.

Lrio Dcey, ]agde & Fcom

Nirk ^tcpper , ]VN Eovarcobeotik Ncrpcritaco

Vyio \esncva, ]BN Eovarcobeotik

Hcdo Wimswcrtd, Frcwo & Vumoanj

Batndekk Wurbfriom, GXI GecEovarcobeotik, Aon.

EFN Ncooentanut Ndipter





Prcgribs

Inness

Oetwcrjaog

EFN Bebfersdap Feoelats





• êp >08 Cllsdcre Waom Upmite, BI ]ijes tde Keim

• Cnt 98 ^ckir Eoergy Bitndbijaog Lcrub

• Cnt >8 N] Ndipter, ^ckam Wiste Bioigebeot

• Cnt 78 OD Ndipter, Lkccm Pkiao Abpints co Mevekcpbeot• Cnt 18 VA Ndipter, Facrebemaitaco lcr âte Vestcritaco

• Cnt 9<8 N] Ndipter, Urfio ^caks

• Cnt >08 N] Ndipter, Mib Bioigebeot - Veg. Upmite

• Ocv 9=8 N] Ndipter, ^tcrbwiter Bgbt. Ncostruntaco âtes



Upncbaog Prcgribs



• Preseotitacos wakk fe pcstem tc tde EFN wefsate „ Kaoj tc preseotit acos ao lck kcw -up ebia k

• Hcao Ndipter cr Ncbbattee kastserv

„ Ebiak request tc [email protected]

• Get aovckvem ao EFN Ndipters iom Ncbbattees

• Iumaeone Aotrcmuntaco



Laoik Octes



Aotrcmuntaco



Lrioj Vannairma

Prcgrib Ndiar & Bcmeritcr

\ane Presameot

Westco & îbpsco



^tiomirm cl Nire lcr PNF-abpintem

Fuakmaog Biteraiks

Vcfert Itwccm, PE, K^P

Presameot

Vescurne Ncotrck Isscnaites





Aotrc iom Vekeviot Vegukitacos -

PNFs ao Fuakmaog BiteraiksPreseotitaco tc

EFN N] Ndipterêptebfer 6=, 609=

Lrioj Vannairma, PE, K^PWestco & îbpsco



Preseotitaco Igeomi

• Finjgrcuom tc tde Assue cl PNFs ao FuakmaogBiteraiks

• Vegukitcry requarebeots (]^NI =0 NLV 7<9)

• Vasj Issessbeot Assues

• Pkiooaog lcr i PNF Prcgrib

• Issessbeot iom Vebemaik Beisures

• Meem Vestrantacos iom K] Bcoatcraog

• Yuestacos iom Masnussacos

NKAEO] OIBE DEVE



Finjgrcuom tc tde Prcfkeb

• PNFs ire ncbbcoky lcuom ao

fuakmaog biteraiks

• PNF regukitacos (]cxan ûfstione

Ncotrck Int =0 NLV 7<9) oct setup

lcr fuakmaog biteraiks

• ^quire peg ao i rcuom dcke!

• ]de intuik rasj as pccrky uomerstccm

• Vasj ncbbuoanitaco jey



Ncbbco Uses cl PNFs ao Fuakmaog Biteraiks

• Imdesaves• Ispdikt Vcclaog Biteraiks

• Niukjaog

• Lkucresneot Kagdt Fikkists

• Grcut

• Aosukitaog Ncitaogs Baxem

Watd Isfestcs

• Piaots

• Pkistanazers

• ]ir Piper



Assues• ]de preseone cl PNFs ao fuakmaog prcmunts it ?/2 50

ppb as regukitem uomer ]^NI.

• Bioulinturem prcmunts ncotiaoaog PNFs dive feeolcuom ao bioy fuakmaogs

• Niukj iom scbe piaot typanikky ncotiaos PNFs it verydagd keveks - %

• ]de PNFs ao tde niukj bagrite tc i kabatem exteot tcsurrcuomaog biteraiks (iar, scak, biscory).

• ]ypanik reocvitaco prcnemures nio aonreise expcsurestc wcrjers iom fuakmaog resameots, aonkumaog ndakmreo.



PNF Fukj Prcmunt Wiste vs. PNF

Vebemaitaco Wiste

(Lrcb U^ EPI Wefsate)

PNF-ncotiaoaog niukj iom imhineotncotibaoitem fuakmaog sufstrite as

ncosamerem Fukj Prcmunt Wiste (al PNF

nconeotritaco ao niukj as ? 50 ppb. ]dese

biteraiks bust fe rebcvem wdeo

ameotalaem.

Al PNFs dive ncotibaoitem imhineot scak

tdas bemai as ncosamerem PNF rebemaitaco

wiste.

Veneot EPI Veaoterpretitaco cl PNF FukjPrcmunt Wiste vs. PNF Vebemaitaco Wiste

^cak as Vebemaitaco wiste



Ellent cl tde Veaoterpretitaco

• Oct bund „ fag mum

• ^takk lew kcnik maspcsik linakataes

• ]&M ncstky

• Lakkaog iviakifke kiomlakks watd tcos N&M mefras

• Bummaes tde witers co nkeir guamione lcrissessbeot iom rebemaitaco

• Keives rccb lcr re-re-reaoterpretitaco

• Everycoe mcaog wditever tde leek as hustalaem



Vasj Assues

• Pccrky uomerstccm• OQ ^ndccks frcugdt assue tc kagdt

• PNF ao fuakmaog biteraiks as uoiutdcrazem

maspcsik iom bust fe rebemaitem uomer ]^NI

• Vasj issessbeot iom ncbbuoanitaco as jey

• Oc nkeir kaoj fetweeo PNFs iom nioner

• Nconero lcr ndakmreo‑s deiktd piribcuot

• Ncostruntaco/reocvitaco rasj „

NDIOGE CVMEV^!



Aomccr Iar ^nreeoaog Keveks

EPI‑s Vencbbeomem Pufkan Deiktd Keveks cl PNFs ao ^ndcck Aomccr Iar

(og/b>)(www.epi.gcv/pnfsaoniukj/bixnconeotritacos.pml)

Ige 9-;6 Ige 6-;> Ige >-;< Ige <-;96 Ige 96-;95 Ige 95-;91 Ige 91+

70 70 900 >00 =50 <00 =50

EPI‑s Vegacoik ^nreeoaog Keveks (og/b>)

(www.epi.gcv/reg>dwbm/rasj/dubio/rf-nconeotritacoStifke)

Ircnkcr 909< Ircnkcr 965=Vesameotaik 960 =.>

Aomustraik <90 69



^cbe Vasj Cfservitacos

• Keveks cl PNFs beisurem ao aomccr iar lrcb fuakmaog biteraik

scurnes nio exneem rencbbeomem expcsure keveks

• Intuik rasjs biy fe sufstiotaikky cverestabitem mue tcexpcsure guamekaoes feaog dagdky prctentave

• PNFs lcuom ao aomccr iar ire typanikky tde kess ndkcraoitem, iomgeoerikky kess tcxan, ncogeoers cl tde pireot baxtures

• PNF rasj issessbeot betdcms ire uonertiao, ncukm feabprcvem, iom wakk kajeky evckve

]IJE IWIQ BE^ÎGE^ „MCO‑] HUBP AO]C IAV ÎBPKAOG IOMVA^J NCBBUOANI]ACO A^ JEQ!!!!



Mces by fuakmaog dive PNFs3

Dcw mc A prcneem3



^c bioy questacos…

Dcw mc PNFs abpint biaoteoione cr pkios lcr reocvitaco3^dcukm A test lcr PNFs33

Dcw mc A prctent resameots lrcb expcsure3

^dcukm A rebcve PNFs cr nio A keive ao pkine3

Ib A meikaog watd abpintem sufstrite biteraik3

Mc A oeem EPI ipprcvik lcr wdit A mc3

Dcw bund wakk at ncst3

Dcw mc A prcnure i ncotrintcr3

Wdit wakk fe tde abpint tc prchent sndemuke3



Wdit as tde cverikk gcik3

• Perlcrb fuakmaog biaoteoione

• Veocvite/mebckasd i fuakmaog

• Vepkine fuakmaog ncbpcoeots (D\IN)

• Batagite expcsure tc rebiaoaog PNF

biteraiks

• Imdere tc i tagdt sndemuke

• Baoabaze cverikk prchent ncsts



Pkiooaog lcr PNF Bioigebeot

• Uplrcot pkiooaog „ rencgoaze PNF assue

• Prctent deiktd cl resameots iom wcrjers

• PNF ifitebeot as expeosave8

c Evikuite bioigebeot ao pkine

c Ivcam surprases iom ncstky mekiys muraog reocvitaco prchents

• Estifkasd i Pkio! (e.g. Mebc Pckany, VeocvitacoPckany, Ao-Pkine Bioigebeot Pckany etn.)



Pkiooaog Ipprcind

• Nckkent fisan fuakmaog aolcrbitaco (ige cl ncostruntaco/reocvitaco)

• \asuikky issess lcr suspent biteraiks (kcnitaco, ncomataco, pcteotaiklcr meteracritaco)

• Aoncrpcrite luture pkios lcr fuakmaogs (biaoteoione, reocvitaco,

mebckataco)

• Mevekcp Menasaco ]rees

• Mevekcp Fest Bioigebeot Printanes lcr aomavamuik fuakmaog

ncbpcoeots

• Ippky ncrrentave intacos8

c Baoabik meteracritaco ↖ regukir aospentaco, eonipsukitaco

c Exteosave meteracritaco ↖ immatacoik issessbeot, ifitebeot



65

Meem Vestrantacos

• Wakk fe oeemem al PNF fukj prcmunt wiste≥9 ppb as tc rebiao ao pkine, iom8

9. Vebiaoaog PNFs ire eonipsukitem.

6. ]de fuakmaog wakk fe kabatem tc ‛kcw-

cnnupiony‒ use.

• ]ypanikky aovckves i Vasj-Fisem Ipprcind

• ^tite eovarcobeotik meem restrantacos

biy iksc fe usem.

• Vequares kcog-terb bcoatcraog iom

biaoteoione.



6<

Bcoatcraog iom Biaoteoione Aospentaco

Pkio(BBAP)

• Aospentaco/Bcoatcraog intavataes biy aonkume8 „ \asuik aospentacos lcr aotegraty cl eonipsukiot

„ Ndebanik evikuitaco (a.e., wape sibpkaog, iar sibpkaog)

„ Witer repekkeony testaog

• BBAP sdcukm cutkaoe intaco tdresdckms iom ncrrentave intaco prcnemures• Ncbbuoanitaco cl BBAP aospentaco resukts tc fuakmaog cnnupiots as

rencbbeomem.



Yuestacos333



Vcfert N. Itwccm, P.E., K^PPresameot

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSVescurne Ncotrck Isscnaites, Aon.

Qcur ]rustem I mvasc r ̂ aone 914<

Aomustry-wame ^tiomirm cl Nire

MC WE VEIKKQ DI\E COE 3

^]IOMIVM CL NIVE



^]IOMIVM CL NIVE

• ]de megree cl prumeone iom niutaco requarem cl io

aomavamuik wdc dis i kegik cfkagitaco requaraog imdereone

tc i stiomirm cl reiscoifke nire wdake perlcrbaog ioyint tdit ncukm lcreseeifky dirb ctders

• I stiomirm cl nire as meterbaoem fy tde stiomirm tdit

wcukm fe exernasem fy tde reiscoifky prumeotprclessacoiks ao tdit kaoe cl wcrj

• ]de stiomirm cl nire as abpcrtiot feniuse at meterbaoes

tde kevek cl oegkageone requarem tc estifkasd i vikamniuse cl intaco

OC & DEVE‑^ WDQ



OC & DEVE‑^ WDQ• ^cbe cwoers wakk oct sibpke, fut tdey wiot io

ifitebeot spen. & ncbpkaione

• ^cbe prchents sibpke - scbe mco‑t

• Wame viraitaco exasts ao ippkanitaco cl8

ÂP

Perlcrbione fisem

Vasj fisem

• Wdeo sibpkaog as mcoe8

Lrequeonaes viry

^cbe beet ûf-pirt O tc tde tee, ctders siy at mces

oct ippky

^cbe sibpke sufstrite - scbe mc oct

• Wdeo ifitebeot as mcoe8 ^cbe use lukk ncotiaobeot

^cbe use ncotrckkem rebcvik

^cbe use octdaog spenaik

LCUV NDIKKEOGE^ WE LINE



LCUV NDIKKEOGE^ WE LINE

• ]estaog as oct biomitem

• Vegukitacos oct wratteo lcr fuakmaog

biteraiks

• Oc ippkanifke guamione

• Maspcsik cptacos ire kabatem

VE AO]EVPVE]I]ACO



VE-AO]EVPVE]I]ACO

• Ikkcws rebcvik /maspcsik cl fukj iom

rebemaitaco wiste is fukj

• PNF kelt fedaom 2 rebemaitaco wiste

• Dis oct sabpkalaem cr nkiralaem tde prcness

^c, wdit as tde reik vikue 3

ÛGGE^]EM IPPVCIND



ÛGGE^]EM IPPVCIND• Aoveotcry dagd rasj struntures iom/cr biteraiks

• Melaoe8

Ncostruntaco ige Veocvitaco cr mebckataco pkios

Biteraik ncomataco

Cnnupiots & pcteotaik expcsures

• êkentave sibpkaog cl suspent biteraiks

• Oc aomccr iar sibpkaog watdcut jocwkemge cl ikk pcssafke

aomccr scurnes cl PNF

• Up-lrcot pkiooaog lcr ncotrckkem rebcvik.

• Nirelukky wratteo ncotrint mcnubeots.

• Ncoservitave cll-sate maspcsik cl abpintem biteraik.

PKIO LAV^] ÎBPKE ÊNCOM



PKIO LAV^] „ ÎBPKE ÊNCOM

• Nertiao keveks cl PNF „ Fag abpint

co prchent• Wcrjers ragdt-tc-jocw „ Abpcrtiot

• ^dcukm ncotrck ikk expcsures muraog

iom ilter tde wcrj

• Iotanapite maspcsik requarebeotseirky

• Uomerstiom abpints co sndemukes

iom ncsts.

VEOC\I]ACO PCKANQ



VEOC\I]ACO PCKANQ

• Lcnus co fuakmaogs fuakt / reocvitem pracr tc 9174 (9140)

• Issess ireis tc fe abpintem

• Al suspent PNF-ncotiaoaog biteraiks ire preseot, sibpke lcr

PNFs

• Al PNF ?50 ppb, issess sufstrite & ifite

• Al PNF ?9 & ;50 ppb, sibe is ifcve, uokess exnkumem

„ Octe „ N]‑s guamione nikks lcr eonipsukitaco cr rebcvik

• Ncosamer ikk abpintem mefras maspcsem cl is ? 50 ppb fukj

prcmunt

NIÊ ^]UMQ 9 ]de lints



NIÊ ^]UMQ 9 „ ]de lints

• Ekebeotiry sndcck fuakt 91<0

• Lukk eovekcpe weitderazitaco

• Waomcws8 600 „ 96‑x5‑ watd ¿‒ niukjaog 2=65 sl 2 <,400 kl

• Expiosaco hcaots8

6= - =0‑ dagd watd 9‒ niukjaog 2 40 sl 2 1<0 kl

NIÊ ^]UMQ 9 Wdit mc we mc 3



NIÊ ^]UMQ 9 „ Wdit mc we mc 3

• Dcw bioy sibpkes 3

Waomcws8

• 9/900 sl 2 5• 9/90 kl 2 <4

• 9/ 65% cl waomcws 2 50

• 9/waomcw 2 600

Hcaots8• 9/900 sl 2 9

• 9/90 kl 2 1<• 9/65% cl keogtd 2 (9/< hcaots) 2 9/6=0 kl 2 =

• 9/65% cl hcaots 2 90

• PNF 2 950,000 ppb - wdere tc stcp

sibpkaog 3

• Mc ycu sibpke sufstrite 3

• Wdit as ycur ifitebeot ipprcind 3

NIÊ ^]UMQ 6



NIÊ ^]UMQ 6

• ]de Lints8 „ Pckane firrinjs fuakt 91<5

„ êkentave reocvitaco aosame iom cutsame

„ Waomcws8 950 „ <‑x>‑ watd 9/6‒ niukjaog 2996 sl 2 6,700 kl

„ Aoteracr piaot8 Bcst surlines „ >5 rccbs @ 650,000 sl

„ Lkccraog watd bistan

• Wdit mc we mc 3 „ =5 snreeoaog sibpkes ioikyzem

„ Ikk OM exnept 9 piaot sibpke @ 65 ppb

„ Fkmg. fuakt iom piaotem pracr tc 914=

„

• Mc ycu oeem bcre sibpkaog 3

• As tdas piaot exnkumem 3

• Wdit as ycur ifitebeot ipprcind 3

KE]‑^ ]IKJ



KE] ^ ]IKJ

• îbpke lrequeonaes

• Wdit biteraik tc sibpke8

Niukjaog

Piaot

Vccls

Bistan

ûfstrite

• Wdeo tc stcp sibpkaog

• Wdit EPI ipprcind wcrjs fest8

ÂP

Perlcrbione

Vasj Fisem

• Uomer wdit narnubstione mc we

octaly EPI versus NcomuntPerlcrbione Fisem



I^]B ^tiomirm 9567-9> iom

PNFs ao Fuakmaog Biteraiks8

I Mue Makageone Assue3

Vanj \iomeoferg

êoacr Prchent Bioiger

Westco & îbpsco







I^]B Mue Makageone iom PNFsPreseotitaco

tc

EFN PNF Ncbbattee

êptebfer 6=, 609=

Vanj \iomeoferg, PG



Preseotitaco Igeomi• Pdise A EÎ ^tiomirm iom PNFs

• Pcteotaik Prcfkebs Isscnaitem watd Exnkumaog PNFs lrcb tde^tiomirm

• Pcteotaik PNF Abpintem Fuakmaog Biteraik ao i Mebckataco Wiste^treib

• Wdit‑s tde Prcfkeb3

• Vegukitcry Vequarebeots

• Vasj Assues

• Prchent Exibpkes

• Nconkusacos

• Yuestacos iom Masnussacos

.



PNFs iom Nurreot I^]B ^tiomirms

• ]de oew Pdise A EÎ ^tiomirm (I^]B E 9567-9>)

wdand as ncosamerem tde ‛Gckm ^tiomirm‒ lcr

eovarcobeotik mue makageone lcr

ncbbernaik/aomustraik prcperty triosintacos mces

oct requare tde ameotalanitaco cl ao-pkine PNFs aofuakmaog biteraiks.

„ ]de ritacoike lcr exnkumaog PNFs as tde sibe is lcr

exnkumaog keim fisem-piaot cr isfestcs ncotiaoaog

biteraiks ao tdit wdake tdese prcmunts ire ao-pkine

tdey mc oct lat tde NEVNKI melaoataco cl i rekeise.

Io Assue watd tde Pdise A EÎ ^tiomirm

Dcwever, al PNFs ire lcuom ao wiste lcrb (a.e. niukj

co tde grcuom) tdeo tdey ire tc fe ncosamerem i

VEN uomer tde stiomirm!!




]das as wdit tde stiomirm îys co PNFs8

Exnerpt tijeo marentky lrcb I^]B 9567-05

^c dcw mces at get aonkumem iom issessem33

Ioswer8 Is i ‛oco-sncpe ncosameritaco‒




• EPI miti aomanites tdit 1.6% cl ikk PNFs usem

fetweeo 9160 iom tde kite 9170‑s were usem tc

aonreise tde pkistanaty cl fuakmaog prcmunts. ]das

beios tdit rcugdky 995 bakkaco pcuoms cl PNFs ire

cut ao cur ckm fuakmaog stcnj.• Al ncosuktiots ire oct spenalanikky kccjaog lcr PNFs

is i pirt cl eovarcobeotik mue makageone tdey wakk

fe bassem.

Pcteotaik Prcfkeb Isscnaitem watd oct issessaog lcr PNFs



Cjiy ^c…Wdit‑s tde prcfkeb3

• Nkeioaog up PNFs ao fuakmaog biteraiks nio prcve tc fe bcre

ncstky tdio i kct cl petrckeub iom dizirmcus sufstione VENs!

• Uomerstiomaog tde oiture iom exteot cl PNFs ao fuakmaog

biteraiks sdcukm fe pirt cl every Pdise A EÎ wdere tdere ire

fuakmaogs ncostruntem fetweeo 9160 iom 9171 iom wdeotdere as mebckataco/reocvitaco pkiooem.



]ypes cl Fuakmaog Biteraiks Jocwo tc

Ncotiao PNFs

• Niukjaog• Piaots

• Imdesaves

• Ispdikt Vcclaog Biteraiks

• Lkucresneot Kagdt Fikkists

• Grcut

• Aosukitaog Ncitaogs Baxem

Watd Isfestcs

• Pkistanazer Igeots

• ]ir Piper



Wdit dippeos al we mco‑t kccj3

• Al tdey ire oct ameotalaem iom abprcperkymaspcsem, tdas wakk keim tc i ]cxanûfstione Ncotrck Int (]^NI) vackitaco.

• Al ameotalaem iom stakk ao-use, mepeomaog cotde nconeotritaco preseot PNFs bust fe

rebemaitem. PNFs ao fuakmaog biteraik(ifcve 50 ppb) as i ‛prcdafatem use‒

• Deiktd iom silety

„ Intuik deiktd rasjs uonertiao

„ Pufkan cutnry iom perneptaco nio mraveprchents

„ Wcrjer prctentaco



Wdit dippeos al we mco‑t kccj3

• ]ypanik reocvitaco/mebckataco nio aonreise PNFexpcsures

• Bust ipprcpraiteky maspcse cl PNF biteraiks

• Mribitan aonreise ao mebckataco maspcsik ncsts

• Ndioge Crmers lrcb ncotrintcrs mue tc deagdteoem

iwireoess cl assues



Vegukitcry Vequarebeots

• Oc cfkagitaco tc test lcr PNFs• Oc requarebeot tc repcrt

• Oc expkanat requarebeot tc rebcve

• Oc spenalan regukitacos immressaog PNF

fuakmaog biteraiks ≥50 ppb ‛ao use‒

• Fut al PNFs ao fuakmaog biteraiks ?50 ppb

exast, cwoer as ao vackitaco cl ]^NI

• Oc jocwo nises cl EPI eolcrnebeot futnertiaoky pcssafke



Vasj Assues• PNF ao fuakmaog biteraiks as

prcdafatem use iom bust fe maspcsemuomer ]^NI

• Vasj issessbeot iom ncbbuoanitacoas jey

• Oc nkeir kaoj fetweeo PNFs iomnioner ao dubios

• Nconero lcr ndakmreo‑s deiktd

piribcuot• Ncostruntaco/reocvitaco rasj „

NDIOGE CVMEV^!



5>

ETIBPKE 98 ]ypanik PNF Waomcw Niukj

Ifitebeot

• PNF niukjaog it waomcw lribes

• Perlcrbione-fisem rebcvik

• îbpkem franj it <-aond cllset tc veraly oc PNF

abpint

• Nut-cut/rebcvem franj iom waomcw lcr

maspcsik is Fukj Prcmunt Wiste

• îbpkaog iom rebemaitaco immem $500,000 tc

tde prchent.



5=

ETIBPKE 68 PNF Piaot Ifitebeot

• Ckm ^ndcck Fuakmaog ao Biaoe tdit wis

ncovertem tc dcusaog

• PNFs were aonkumem ao cragaoik 6090 Pdise A

EÎ iom Issessem muraog Aoataik Pdise AA EÎ

• PNFs lcuom ao piaot cver 50 ppb ao fisebeot

iom larst lkccr

• îbpkaog iom rebemaitaco immem +/-$=00,000

tc tde prchent, fut tdese ncsts were

iotanapitem.



Nconkusacos

• ]de issessbeot cl PNFs sdcukm fe aonkumem aoikk Pdise A EÎs co prcpertaes tdit dive

fuakmaogs ncostruntem cr reocvitem fetweeo

9160 iom 9171 iom wdere

mebckataco/reocvitaco as pkiooem.

• Uomerstiom tde assue felcre ycu fuy at!!

•Issessbeot as ndeip „ rebemaitaco as $$$



Yuestacos333



]cp ]aps lcr PNF Ioikysas

Hab Cnndaikaoa

\ane Presameot

Ikpdi Ioikytanik





Bioigaog PNF Abpintem

Fuakmaog Biteraiks]cp ]aps lcr PNF Ioikysas

Ocrtdeist Utakataes

Ferkao, Ncooentanut1/6=/609=

Hab Cnndaikaoa

Ikpdi Ioikytanik



> >‑

5 <

6

=

6‑

=‑

5‑ <‑

Pcky „ Ndkcraoitem - Fapdeoyks

Nk--

Nk-- --Nk

Wd t PNF 3



Wdit ire PNFs3

• Pckyndkcraoitem fapdeoyks ndebanik strunture divaogtwc feozeoe raogs ncooentem fy coe fcom iom divaog9 -90 ndkcraoes co tde raog

• 90 pcssafke raog ittindbeot pcaots keims tc 601pcssafke ncbfaoitacos

„ 601 aomavamuik PNF ncbpcuoms „ NCOGEOEV^

• Nio fe grcupem inncrmaog tc tde # cl ndkcraoe itcbs „ Kevek (cr Megree) cl ndkcraoitaco

„ DCBCKCGs (dcbckcgues)

Dcbckcgs



g

EbparanikLcrbuki

BckenukirWeagdt

# Ascbers

N96 D90 95=.9 9

N96 D1Nk 944.0 > Bcocndkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 D4Nk6 666.0 96 Mandkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 D7Nk> 65<.0 6= ]randkcrcfapdeoyksN96 D<Nk= 641.1 =6 ]etrindkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 D5Nk5 >6>.1 =< Peotindkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 D=Nk< >57.4 =6 Dexindkcrcfapdeoyks

N96

D>Nk

7 >19.4 6=

DeptindkcrcfapdeoyksN96 D6Nk4 =65.4 96 Cntindkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 D9Nk1 =51.7 > Ococndkcrcfapdeoyks

N96 Nk90 =1>.7 9 Menindkcrcfapdeoyk

Ircnkcrs



Ircnkcrs

]endoanik grime baxtures cl ncogeoers, bime fy fitnd

ndkcraoitaco cl fapdeoyk

Bcosiotc trime oibe

Oaoe Ircnkcrs8

9669, 96>6, 96=6/909<, 96=4,

965=, 96<0, 96<6, 96<4

]ctik 965= Ncbpcsataco



]ctik 965= Ncbpcsataco

Nk= „ 9<%

Nk5 „ <0%

Nk< - 6=%

]abe

A.^.

Ioikysas cl PNFs



<=

Ioikysas cl PNFs• Prepiritave betdcms (sckams)

„ Extrintaco

„ ^cxdket, Betdcm >5=0

„ Banrcwive issastem,

Betdcm >5=<

„ Innekeritem sckveot

extrintaco, Betdcm >5=5

^cxdket Extrintaco



^cxdket Extrintaco

Lrioz vco ^cxdket

îbpke Extrintaco & Abpint co Vepcrtaog Kabats



îbpke Extrintaco & Abpint co Vepcrtaog Kabats

îbpke Prep• ‛waoocwaog mcwo‒ prcness

• asckite (extrint) & nconeotrite

• expkcat sckufakaty mallereone

• prabiry scurne cl

betdcm seosatavaty

iom…betdcm

perlcrbione prcfkebs

9000 bK

iquecussibpke

>00 bK

crgioan

sckveot

9 bK

crgioan

sckveotextrint

9 bg/K aostrubeot T (9000/9) nconeotritaco lintcr

2 9 ug/K betdcm seosatavaty

extrintaco

nconeotritaco

<<



<7

• Extrint nkeio ups

„ ûkluran inam

„ Lkcrasak „ Gek perbeitaco

ndrcbitcgripdy (GPN)

PNF Aostrubeotik Ioikyses - Ircnkcrs



y

„ Betdcm 4046, GN-ENM

• Pittero rencgoataco & peij ritacs „ Betdcm 4046 ndikkeoges

• Ncbpkex baxtures cl ircnkcrs

„ ‛mcufke ncuotaog‒ pcteotaik

• ‛weitderaog‒ / facmegrimitaco, aoterlereones



Wdit as ]PD3

<1

Ncogeoers & Dcbckcgs

GN/B^ ioikysas

Kcw resckutaco biss

spentrcbetryBetdcm 4670/<40

Dagd resckutaco biss

spentrcbetry

Betdcm 9<<4

PNF Ioikysas it ]^NI âtes



PNF Ioikysas it ]^NI âtes

• ]^NI ûfpirt F 7<9.616

„ Extrintaco betdcm >5=0N ^cxdket

„ Extrintaco betdcm >550F ^coanitaco

• EPI Veg 9, NIB & VNP* mc oct ikkcw scoanitaco

• ]^NI ûfpirt Y 7<9.>60

„ Ikteroitave extrintaco prcnemures/Ncbpirifakaty ^tumy

„ Bitrax-bitndem, a.e. siom, nkiy, kcib, etn.

„ Oct bund cptacos watd fuakmaog biteraiks

„ ^tumy bust fe ipprcvem pracr tc sibpkaog

PNF Ioikysas ao Inncrmione watd N] VNP Guamione




• Lrcb i kifcritcry perspentave, sibe prctcncks ao pkine

is Bissindusetts NIB

• Uktriscoan extrintaco „ Betdcm >550N

„ ‛Ncotibaoitem sckams‒ ‛^coanitaco biy coky fe usem lcr tde extrintaco cl dagdky

ncotibaoitem (lree prcmunt) oco-scak/semabeots

(mefras). Ioy ctder use cl uktriscoan extrintaco as oct

ikkcwem‒




• Ircnkcrs 96<6 & 96<4 oct spenalanikky kastem

„ Kifcritcry tc aonkume al requestem cr al preseot ao

sibpke

• Vequarebeots lcr Ircnkcr versus ‛striy ncogeoers‒ octis spenalanikky melaoem

Ioikysas cl Fuakmaog- Vekitem Biteraiks



Ioikysas cl Fuakmaog Vekitem Biteraiks

• Niukjaog & piaots

„ Nio fe mallanukt bitrax

„ Pcteotaik lcr dagd nconeotritacos

• Nconrete & franjs

• êikers• ûrlines

„ Wape testaog, 900 NB6

• Aomccr iar

„ Aoataik aomanitaco cl i prcfkeb3

„ Betdcms ]C-90 kcw- vck, ]C-= dagd-vck• PUL nirtramges

PNFs ao Iar



PNFs ao Iar^cbe ncosameritacos8

• \ipcr pdise & pirtanukite fcroe „ îbpkaog betdcm aonkumes fctd scurnes

• Kesser ndkcraoitem ncogeoers pcteotaikky cver-represeotem

• ]ctik PNFs usem lcr aodikitaco evikuitaco „ Vequarebeot tc beet regukitcry cr prcgribbitan guamione

• Uktabite metentaco kabat meravem lrcb tde sibpke bemai kif

metentaco kabats iom tde ibcuot cl iar sibpkem (lkcw rite T

sibpkaog muritaco)

„ îbpkaog tabes/rites relkent expcsure kabat cr snreeoaog keveks

7=

PNF B td m a Ia



Aomccr Iar îbpkesEPI ]C-90I (I^]B =4<9 sabakir betdcm) PNF Ircnkcrs

EPI ]C-90I Bcm PNF Dcbckcgues fy GN/B^

LKCW VI]E8 9.0 „ 5.0 K/bao

ÎBPKEV8 PUL Nirtramge watd PUL Lakter cr PUL TIM• îbpke ]abe = tc 6= dcurs

• Iar \ckube 6=0 tc 7600 katers

• Vioge as 0.09 tc 90 bg/b> lcr i =0-K iar sibpke

75

PNF Betdcms ao Iar

Abpcrtiot tc nikafrite/ndenj pubp felcre

iom ilter sibpkaog watd tde bemai ao-kaoedttp8//www.sjnaon.ncb/prcm/797-590.isp

PNF B td m a Ia

http://www.skcinc.com/prod/717-510.asp






PNF Betdcms ao Iar

7<

Aomccr/Cutmccr Iar îbpkes

EPI ]C-=I PNF Ircnkcrs

EPI ]C-=I Bcm PNF Dcbckcgues/Ncogeoers fy

GN/B^

LKCW VI]E8 600 „ 640 K/baoÎBPKEV8 PUL Nirtramge watd PUL Lakter cr PUL TIM

• îbpke ]abe = tc 6= dcurs

• Iar \ckube =4 B> tc =0> B>

• Vepcrtaog Kabat ~ 0.009= ug/B> it 6=0 Katers lcr

6=drs

Abpcrtiot8 Lkcw rites lcr ]C-=I ire geoerikky

tcc dagd lcr aomccr Iar ippkanitacos

Dagd \ckube îbpker

Laekm ^nreeoaog



• Abbuocissiy fisem test jats

„ ^W-4=< Betdcm =060

• ]ctik crgioan ndkcraoe / ndkcrame aco test jats

• Laekm GN

• Bcst stumaes fisem co scaks & trioslcrber caks

„ Prchent spenalan betdcm mevekcpbeot suggestem

• Mallanukt bitrax, ircnkcr preseot, ctder aoterlereones

„ Ncrrekitaco watd kif testaog



www.nku-ao.crg/ncotibaoiotlcnus/meliukt.lcnus/sen/

PckyndkcraoitemSFapdeoyksSPNFs/nit/MetentacoSiomS

âte Ndirinterazitaco/



dttp8//pnfwcrjsdcp.crg

Ha C da ka a



40

Hab Cnndaikaoa [email protected]

(504) >40-4<94

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



PNFs ao Fuakmaog Biteraiks „

Vebcvik iom Maspcsik Assues

^teve Nrcss, Deratige Eovarcobeotik



Vcss Dirtbio, HB Eovarcobeotik



H Be NCVPCVI]ACO

Nertalaem WFE A MFE

Cpeoaog



Octewcrtdy Ifitebeot Atebs

Fukj Prcmunt Wiste (FPW) Bioigebeot cl PNF Biteraiks

p g




Ndebanik Ippkanitaco iom Eonipsukitaco

Epcxy vs Nkeir Ncit

Nipsur „ Vebcvik nio niuse assues eonipsukitacoellcrt


Nkeir ^tite Cl PNFs



Nkeir ^tite Cl PNFs

FPW



Wiste meravem lrcb bioulinturem prcmunts

ncotiaoaog PNFs ao i oco-kaquam stite wdere tdenconeotritaco it tde tabe cl mesagoitaco lcr

maspcsik as ? 50 ppb

9. Perlcrbione Fisem „ ]^NI Kiomlakk

6. ^ckam Wiste Kiomlakk

>. Vasj-Fise „ EPI Ipprcvik

Atebs tc Octe



Perlcrbione iom ^WK mc oct requare EPI ipprcvik

Perlcrbione iom ^WK Maspcsik cptacos

Nio‑t mekaoeite ;50 biteraik -

bust fe exnkumem prcmunt

^cak as oct FPW „ Vebemaitaco Wiste

Iksc ^tite regukitem fisem co nconeotritacos

Atebs tc Octe

FPW Veaoterpretitaco



FPW Veaoterpretitaco Dis Niuse iom Ellent

Ikkcws lcr scurne iom sufstrite tc fe bioigem is

sibe „ sepiritaco as oct io assue

Inncbbcmite nkeio-up ellcrts iom bioige ncsts lcrmaspcsik

Bcve tc bcre iggressave nkeio-ups

^cuoms Greit…..

p

FPW Prcs



Prcneem Watdcut EPI Ipprcvik

Expemate ^ndemuke

îve Ncsts „ Perdips

FPW Ncos



Pranaog

Kabatem Cutkets

ûppky & Mebiom „ ikkcws prane tc rebiao

dagd

Kcog ]erb Kaifakaty3333

Pcteotaik Assues watd lckkcwaog ûfpirt C, O & V(peer revaew)

Nkisses nionekem it Estifrccj



Nkisses nionekem it Estifrccj

^ndcck muraog PNF rebemaitaco ^tumeots it tde Hcsepd Estifrccj ^ndcck ao Kexaogtco wakk oct dive

regukir nkisses lcr tde rest cl tde weej wdake eovarcobeotik ncosuktiots

iom ncotrintcrs ncotaoue wcrj tc remune keveks cl pckyndkcraoitem

fapdeoyks (PNFs) ao tde ekebeotiry sndcck fuakmaog.



Kexaogtco sndccks sue PNFbijers ao lemerik ncurt

Kiomlakks



Ndccse waseky fisem co kcog terb assues Nkcsure luoms

Cperitacos & Keindite Nckkentaco

Vequestaog bcre aolcrbitaco tc cftiao ipprcvik8

Vepcrts co issessbeot, ioikytanik iom bips

]NKP co PNF^ iom Keim

Geoeritcr nerts

Piperwcrj FPW



^tite Mraveo Cversagdt cl Biteraiks ‛Qcga Ferri‒ ^tite cl BI „ BI06

Vequares octalanitaco tc Wiste Fureiu

^tite cl N]

Oc Octalanitaco

^tite cl VA3333

Oco-dizirmcus Wiste bioalest

Ctder ^tites

Laoasdaog Octes



]de type cl maspcsik cptaco mraves prane Ncst ioikysas co sibpkaog vs maspcsik

Ncosameritaco ifcut bcvaog aotc Vebemaitaco Wiste tc sive

bcoey Al tabe iom fuakmaog ncomatacos wirriot

Vencbbeom i wiste bioigebeot pkio al sufbattaog tc EPI.



]riospcrtitaco Maspcsik

Cl

PNF Fukj Prcmunt Wiste

Iom

PNF Vebemaitaco Wiste

Deratige Eovarcobeotik êrvanes



• Deratige „ Cwoersdap „ Libaky ]rust„ ]DG „ 6>+ Ncbpioaes

„ Aoteroitacoik - ?$5F ioouikky

• VNVI ûftatke N Kiomlakk

„ Ncostruntem lcr Deratige„ Eirky 40‑s „ 9,000 Inres

„ Uoat 6 cpeoem Likk 6007

„ Iutdcrazem lcr NEVNKI wistes

• Vcindmike, AO

Deratige Kiomlakk AMEB Perbat Bcmalanitaco)



• AMEB (Iutdcrazem uomer >00< cl VNVI)

• Bcmalaem AMEB perbat tc innept • K. PCKQNDKCVAOI]EM FAPDEOQK WI^]E

„ 9. ]de Perbattee biy reneave iom maspcse cl

pckyndkcraoitem fapdeoyk (PNF) Vebemaitaco Wiste lrcb

sekl-abpkebeotaog co-sate nkeioups is melaoem it =0 NLV7<9.<9(i).

„ 6. ]de Perbattee biy reneave iom maspcse cl PNF

Vebemaitaco Wiste wdand dis reneavem rasj-fisem maspcsik

ipprcvik lrcb U.^. EPI is ikkcwem fy =0 NLV 7<9.<9(n).„ >. ]de Perbattee biy reneave iom maspcse cl PNF Fukj

Prcmunt Wiste ao inncrmione watd =0 NLV 7<9.<6(i)(>).

PNF Fukj Prcmunt



• =0 NLV 7<9.<6(i)(>)

„ Ao i dizirmcus wiste kiomlakk perbattem fy EPI uomer sentaco >00= clVNVI, cr fy i ^tite iutdcrazem uomer sentaco >00< cl VNVI.

• Wiste Ipprcvik

„ As at iksc i VNVI wiste3

„ ]NKP Betiks ifsckute requarebeot

„ îbpkes requarem fy Deratige lcr Ipprcvik

„ Ncpy cl Wcrj Pkio

„ VNVI „ Vepreseotitave sibpke cl tde wiste

=0 NLV 6<4.90



• Vepreseotitave sibpke beios i sibpke cl i

uoaverse cr wdcke (e.g., wiste pake, kigcco, grcuomwiter) wdand nio fe expentem tc exdafat tde iverige

prcpertaes cl tde uoaverse cr wdcke.

Fukj Prcmunt Wiste ]riospcrtitaco



• ]ypanikky oct Dagd \ckube 2 Vckk-clls

• Vckk-clls 2 ETPEOÂ\E !

• Dagd \ckube „ Viak Cptaco

PNF Vebemaitaco Wiste



• Ipprcvik Prcness

„ Ncpy cl Wcrj Pkio„ Ncpy cl EPI Ipprcvik cl Wcrj Pkio

„ VNVI ]estaog „ Lukk Ndirinterazitaco

„ Aovestagitcry Ioikytanik

„ Deratige Ipprcvik îbpkes

• Wcrj Pkio Assues lcr ≥ 50 ppb PNFs „ ]^NI perbattem linakaty

versus

„ =0 NLV 7<9.<9(i)(5)(a)(F)(6)(aaa )

]^NI Kiomlakks



PNF Vebemaitaco Wiste - ]riospcrtitaco



• Viak as Greeo Vebemaitaco

I Vcuomtifke Masnussaco watd

• Jab ]asi ]^NI Imbaoastritcr EPI Vegaco 9



Bcmeritcr8 Lrioj Vannairma, Westco & îbpsco

Pioekasts8

• Vanj \iomeoferg, Westco & îbpsco

• Vcss Dirtbio, HB Eovarcobeotik• Vcfert Itwccm, Presameot, Vescurne Ncotrck Isscnaites

• ^teve Nrcss, Deratige Eovarcobeotik

• Hab Cnndaikaoa, Ikpdi Ioikytanik

• Jab ]asi ]^NI Imbaoastritcr, EPI Vegaco 9







Bioigaog PNF Abpintem

Fuakmaog Biteraiks

]dioj ycu lcr itteomaog.

Documents

Final Ebc Ct Chapter Pcb Program Master 9-24-14