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FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

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FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!. In what type of gov’t do citizens elect representatives? Where was the first located? REPUBLIC Indirect democracy/representative govt Rome. What revolution in 1689 in England created a limited government (restrictions on king’s powers)? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

FINAL CST REVIEWROCK THIS TEST!!!

Page 2: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• In what type of gov’t do citizens elect representatives? Where was the first located?

–REPUBLIC–Indirect

democracy/representative govt–Rome

Page 3: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What revolution in 1689 in England created a limited

government (restrictions on king’s powers)?

• Glorious Revolution • English Bill of Rights• Constitutional monarchy

Page 4: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What do all the documents we’ve learned about have in common?

• Limit powers of the government, give rights to the people

Page 5: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What are some of the rights guaranteed to the American people in the US Bill of Rights? (first 10 amendments)

• Freedoms of speech, religion, press, peaceful assembly, expression, fair & speedy trials, no torture…

Page 6: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

o Natural rights of life, liberty & property; everyone is born equalo Locke

o Women need an education to be useful in societyo Wollstonecraft

o Separation of powers (branches of gov’t)o Montesquieu

o Freedom of speech, religion, & toleranceo Voltaire

o No torture, execution, fair & speedy trials…o Beccaria

Page 7: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• Why did the French Revolution occur?

–Weak leadership (Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette)

–Famine

–Enlightenment Ideas

–Unfair taxes

–Debt

Page 8: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• Where did the 3rd Estate create a new constitution & gov’t?– Tennis Court Oath

• What did they call their new government?– National Assembly

• Who carried out the Reign of Terror?– Robespierre & Committee of Public Safety

(COPS)

• What inspired the French Declaration of the Rights of Man?– Declaration of Independence,

Enlightenment Ideas

Page 9: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• How did Napoleon to seize power of France in 1799?– Gov’t was unstable for 10yrs, military

hero, COUP D’ETAT• Napoleon created an…– empire

• What country was Napoleon not able to take over?– Britain (navy, Battle of Trafalgar)

• Why did Russia defeat Napoleon?– Scorched earth policy

• What happened to Napoleon?– Removed from power & exiled

Page 10: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What meeting was held after Napoleon was removed from power?– Congress of Vienna

• What was the goal at this meeting?– To create a balance of power in Europe

• Why did the leaders/monarchs want to stop nationalistic movements in their countries?– To protect their monarchies from

revolution (King Louis XVI )

Page 11: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What are some inventions that improved MASS PRODUCTION OF GOODS by machine (not hand) during the Industrial Revolution?

• Steam Engine-James Watt (coal)• Cotton Gin-Eli Whitney • Bessemer Process (iron into steel)• Electricity-Thomas Edison• Bacteria from liquid-Louis Pasteur

Page 12: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What are voluntary associations that fight to improve the working conditions for

workers?

• Labor unions

Page 13: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What are the 4 motives for Imperialism? (why did European countries create

colonies around the world?)

• Economic competition– New markets– Raw materials/natural resources

• Religion• Racism/Social Darwinism• Nationalism

Page 14: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What are the 4 MAIN causes of WWI?

• Militarism• Alliances• Imperialism• Nationalism

• What was Germany’s Plan to avoid fighting a 2 front war?– Schlieffen Plan

Page 15: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What were some new weapons/methods of fighting during

WWI?• Tanks, subs/u-boats, airplanes,

flamethrower, poison gas…

Why was there a stalemate on the western front?

• Trench warfare

Page 16: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What country pulled out of WWI in 1917? How did it affect the war?

• Russia (Russian Revolution)• Germany now only had to fight on the

Western Front• Uh-oh, the U.S. joins war & no Central

Power has enough troops/resources to fight them

Page 17: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What Treaty determined the terms of WWI?– Treaty of Versailles

• Who were the Big Four at the conference & what did each want?– U.S. (Woodrow Wilson) -just & lasting

peace, 14 Points– France (Clemenceau) -punish Germany– Britain (George) –punish Germany & limit

Germany’s military– Italy (Orlando) -wanted territory for Italy

Page 18: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• What terms punished Germany?– Take full blame for the war, pay $33

billion in war reparations, limit military, no weapons, no subs/planes/tanks, give up territory (colonies & Alsace Lorraine to France)

– Germany is pissed…leads to rise of Fascism/Nazis/Hitler

• What was Wilson’s 14th Point & what was its main goal?– League of Nations (no U.S. isolationism)– promote peace/prevent war

Page 19: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

After the Russian Revolution, who took over Russia & what events occurred?

• Lenin & Bolsheviks• Out of WWI, land to peasants,

factories to farmers• Civil war (red vs white army)• Secret police to keep control

Page 20: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

After Lenin, Stalin took control of Soviet Union. Name some changes that he

made.

• 5 Year Plans to boost economy• Command economy• Collective farms (millions starved)• Gulags & secret police (started under

lenin)• Great Purge (millions murdered)

Page 21: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

After WWI, name some changes in art, music & literature.

• Surrealism, cubism…• Jazz music• “Lost Generation”– Ernest Hemingway, TS Eliot, Gertrude

Stein, F.Scott Fitzgerald– Wrote about horrors of WWI,

disillusionment after the war, lost, traveled around Europe

Page 22: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

• Who were the 2 fascist leaders in Europe after WWI? (totalitarianism)

• Mussolini-Italy• Hitler-Germany (Nazis)

• Know the Holocaust…Hitler hated Jews– Nuremberg Laws– Kristallnacht– Ghettos– Camps– Nuremberg Trials

Page 23: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

Tell me some things that happened during WWII.

Page 24: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

During what era were the U.S. & Soviet Union competing for influence over other countries, nuclear weapons,

communism vs democracy…?

• The Cold War

Page 25: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

At what meeting did Britain, U.S., & Soviet Union decide to divide

Germany into 4 zones of occupation?

• Yalta Conference• FDR, Churchill, Stalin• Zones: US, Britain, France, USSR

Page 26: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What term refers to the division of democratic Western Europe &

communist (Soviet dominated) Eastern Europe?

• Iron Curtain

Page 27: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What was the U.S. policy to stop the spread of communism (give $ &

military aid)?

• Truman Doctrine, containment

Page 28: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What wars were fought during the Cold War that showed the US was willing to

fight to stop the spread of communism?

• 1950-1953-Korean War• 1965-1973-Vietnam War

Page 29: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What did all of the countries & republics controlled by the Soviet Union want?

• Independence, not to be ruled by communism anymore

• Many protests

Page 30: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What country does this describe:Controlled by Ottoman Turks until end of

WWI, Controlled by Britain, 1947 becomes an independent Jewish

nation

• Israel

Page 31: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

What organization was created after WWII & has the primary goal of

preventing war/maintaining peace?

• United Nations

• What 5 countries make up the Security Council?– US, Britain, France, Russia, China

Page 32: FINAL CST REVIEW ROCK THIS TEST!!!

Who was the Communist Chinese leader?

• Mao Zedong

• What was Mao’s plan to establish communes to boost the economy that resulted in 30-40 million deaths?– Great Leap Forward

• 1989-protest led by students fighting for democratic reform– Tiananmen Square