Filostomidos de Colombia.pdf

8/23/2019 Filostomidos de Colombia.pdf

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Special PublicationsMuseum of Texas Tech Un iversi t yNumber 55 20 June 2008title

Authors.0

Special PublicationsMuseum of Texas Tech Un iversi t yNumber 56 18 September 2009Phyllostomid Bats of Colombia: Annotated

Checklist, Distribution, and Biogeography

Hugo Mantilla-Meluk, Alex Mauricio Jimnez-Ortega, and Robert J. Baker


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Front cover: Map of Colombian phyllostomid species richness obtained by the superimposition of models of potential

dro for h 118 c cormd for Coloma. Warm color rr hgh lvl of c rch; cool

color rr low lvl of c rch. A how o h ma, 80% of h Coloma rrory hold al

vrom for hylloomd whch ar al o oally rcr ovr 30 c a gl locao. Of arclar

r h orhr oro of h Coloma Amazo, whch rr o-forh of h ara of h cory

ad characrzd y a hgh dvry of hylloomd a. Or modl of hylloomd rch dca ha h

orhr oro of h Coloma Amazo hold ara whr o 57 hylloomd c oally ca fod

ymary. Covrly, h hghlad of h Coloma Ada ym, h avaa of h Coloma Oroqa,

o h ar oro of h cory, ad h ard vrom of La Gajra la, h orhrmo oro

of h Coloma Cara rgo, oally clo h l al vrom for hylloomd c ad

rr aral arrr for hr dro.


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Texas Tech University

and

Universidad Tecnolgica del Choc Diego Luis Cordoba

Hugo Mantilla-Meluk, alexMauricio JiMnez-ortega, and robertJ. baker

SpeCiAL PubLiCAtiOns

Museum of Texas Tech UniversityNumber 56

Phyllostomid Batsof ColomBia: annotatedCheCklist, distriBution, and BiogeograPhy


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Layo ad Dg: La bradly

Covr Dg: Hgo Malla-Mlk

Coyrgh 2009, Mm of txa tch uvry

All rgh rrvd. no oro of h ook may rrodcd ay form or y ay ma,

cldg lcroc orag ad rrval ym, xc y xlc, ror wr rmo

of h lhr.

th ook wa tm nw Roma ad rd o acd-fr ar ha m h gdl

for rmac ad draly of h Comm o prodco Gdl for book Logvy of

h Cocl o Lrary Rorc.

prd: 18 smr 2009

Lrary of Cogr Caalogg--plcao Daa

scal plcao of h Mm of txa tch uvry, nmr 56

sr edor: Ror J. bakr

phylloomd ba of Coloma: Aoad Chckl, Dro, ad bogograhy

Hgo Malla-Mlk, Alx Marco Jmz-Orga, ad Ror J. bakr

issn 0169-0237

isbn 1-929330-18-9

isbn13 978-1-929330-18-8

Mm of txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409-3191 usA

(806)742-2442


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1

Phyllostomid Batsof ColomBia: annotated CheCklist, distriBution, and

BiogeograPhy

Hugo Mantilla-Meluk, alexMauricio JiMnez-ortega, and robertJ. baker

aBstraCt

W ror 118 cormd hylloomd c for Coloma, ad 14 c o-

ally r h cory, for a oal of 132 c rrg 40 gra ad10

faml. All kow hylloomd faml ar rrd Coloma, wh

h xco of h famly Macroa (o r soh Amrca). A 118

kow c, Coloma ha h gra mr of hylloomd a of ay cory.

icldd h l ar 27 rcly rcogzd c (19 wly dcrd c ad

gh wly lvad c), 19 of whch ar cormd for Coloma, whl gh ar

oally r. th chckl accomad y 18 axoomc comm xla-g rc chag h axoomy of h gro. i addo, Gograhc iformao

sym (Gis)-ad modl of oal dro wr crad for oh cormd

ad oally r hylloomd c, ad c rch ar wr aa-

lyzd. Fally, comm o h ogograhy of h gro ar cldd.

Ky word: a, ogograhy, chckl, Chrora, Coloma, dro

modl, phylloomda, axoomy

resumen

Roramo 118 c d mrclago lomdo ara Coloma y 14 -

c ocalm r l a, ara oal d 132 c q rra

40 gro y 10 famla. toda la famla d mrclago lomdo

r Coloma co xcc d d la famla Macroa (a sr

Amrca). Co 118 c rcoocda, Coloma l a q o l mayor

mro d mrclago lomdo. nro lado cly 27 c rcoocda

rcm (19 rcm dcra y ocho rcm lvada), 19 d la

cal cormada ara Coloma mra ocho corrod a c o-

calm r l a. nra la acomaada or 18 comaro

q xlca lo camo rc la axooma dl gro. Adcoalm, mod-

lo d drc ocal aado sma d iformac Gogrca (siG)

fro grado ao ara la c d mrclago lomdo r como

ocal l a, al mo q aro d dvrdad fro aalzado ara

lo mrclago lomdo d Coloma. Falm lo aro gral d la

ogografa dl gro o comado.

palara clav: ogografa, Coloma, la aoada, modlo d drc,

mrclago, phylloomda, Qrro, axooma


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2 sPeCial PuBliCations, museumof texas teCh university

introduCtion

i rc yar, h avalaly of gc daa for

drmg hylogc rlaoh, a wll a hdcro of w c ad lvao of c

o c a, ha rld aal rvo a

may axoomc lvl of norocal mammal. phyl-

loomd a ar o of h mo vly dd

gro of norocal mammal ad a major orc of

w c dcro ad hghr axoomc chag

o accommoda moohyly. Hr, rvo work,

such asMamferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia

(Alrco al. 2000),Mammal Species of the World

(Wlo ad Rdr 2005),Mammals of South America

(Gardr 2008), ad h Global Mammal Assessment

(iuCn 2008), wr d o gra a chckl of hyl-loomd a from Coloma. th chckl cld

rcly dcrd axa ad wly lvad c, a

wll a ho c ha mgh xcd o occr

Coloma. th ymac clacao of bakr

al. (2003) followd. th ymac arragm

is based on statistically supported monophyly which

wa o achvd rvo clacao of h

comlx of a (bakr al. 1989; Kooma 1993;

Wrr al. 2000). to facla comaro of or

chckl o ha of Alrco al. (2000) (h mocomrhv chckl of Coloma mammal

avalal o da), w follow hr forma. Dffrc

w Alrco al. (2000) ad h crr chck-

l ar hghlghd wh h l y ymol, whch

ar xlad mor dal h x. th chckl

alo cld rfrc. Modl of oal dr-

tion for each Colombian phyllostomid species also

ar rovdd; h ma wr grad ad o

margal local drvd from collcg local

of mm vochr cm from major mammal

collco Coloma ad h ud sa. th d-

ro ma wr h d o vga af c comoo amog Coloma corgo

a old y Hrdz-Camacho al. (1992). i

addo, dro modl wr d o drm

phyllostomid richness distribution in Colombia and

h rlaoh w vromal varal ad

ar of c rch. Fally, w dc h

org of h gograhc arog orvd amog

Coloma hylloomd a.

methods

Data gathering.A v arch for Co-

lombian phyllostomid bat records was conducted us-

g hr rmary orc: dgal mm daaa,

rcord rord h cc lrar, ad drc

co of mm vochr cm Colom-

a ad Amrca o. th arch rld

19,952 rcord oad from mm daaa ad

lrar rcord, a follow: Amrca Mm of

naral Hory (AMnH) (n = 950); brh Mm

of naral Hory (bM) (hr Coloma rcord

rord h lrar); io Alxadr vo

Hmold (iAvH) (n = 91); io d Cca na-ral, uvrdad nacoal d Coloma (iCn) (n =

9,477); Fld Mm of naral Hory (FMnH) (n

= 1,556); Mo d Hora naral uvrdad dl

Caca (MnHuC) (n = 543); Mo d Hora na-

ral uvrdad d lo Ad (MnHu) (x lcd

rcord rord h lrar); Mo d Hora

naral uvrdad Dral d bogo Fracco

Jo d Calda (MuD) (n = 330); Mo d Ho-

ra naral d la uvrdad tcolgca dl Choc

(MZCH) (n = 600); naoal Mm smhoa i-

o (usnM) (n = 5,980); Royal Oaro Mm

(ROM) (52); txa tch uvry Mm (ttu)

(n = 259); uvrdad dl Vall (uV) (n = 105). i

addo, a lcd of hylloomd rcord

wa axoomcally xamd y drc co of

mm vochr cm a follow: iCn (n = 788);

FMnH (n = 220); ttu (n = 75); usnM (n = 193).

th coml l of cm h lmary

maral co avalal ol a h wag of

h naral scc Rarch Laoraory, Mm oftxa tch uvry (www.rl..d).

Distribution models.Models of potential distri-

bution were created for each phyllostomid bat species

r Coloma. th modl wr grad

g a daa o h margal local Gardr

(2008) a wll a 17,778 rcord of Coloma hyl-

loomd c w wr al o gorfrc ad


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mantilla-meluketal.Phyllostomid Batsof ColomBia 3

o lcroc gazr avalal from Fallg Ra

Gomc, ic. (www.fallgra.com) ad h naoal

Goaal illgc Agcy (h://goam.ga.

ml/ggmavwr/MaFrams.a).

Gorfrcd Coloma hylloomd am-

lg local wr covrd o o olygo

layr ArcGis 9.3. each layr rrg c

droal o wa h lacd ovr a olygo

layr of norocal corgo oad from h w-

of h World Wldlf Fd (h//:www.wwf.org).

ecorgo rcg c droal rcord

wr lcd g h Select by location option of

ArcGis 9.3 ad xord a vcor l. th xord

l rrg lcd corgo wr a mak

h saal Aaly xo of ArcGis 9.3. Rarlayr rrg mmm ad maxmm c

lvaoal lm wr h crad for ach c

ad o lvaoal rag rord h lrar.

Dgal formao o lvao for h noroc wa

drvd from a Dgal elvao Modl (DeM) aval-

al a h w WorldClm (h://www.worldclm.

org/oclm.hm) (cr cororad o h saal

Aaly xo of ArcGis 9.3: [_am_lva-

oal_rag] = ([DeM] >= mmm lvaoal val

AnD [DeM]


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Table 1. List of phyllostomid bats from Colombia. Symbols are as follows: additions and changes to Alberico et al.

(2000) (+); endemic (); taxonomic comments and consideration (). Elevational ranges in meters. Abbreviations

of Colombian natural regions: Amazon (amz); Andean (and); Caribbean (car); Orinoquia (ori); and Pacic (pac).

Abbreviations of Colombian departments: Amazonas (ama); Antioquia (ant); Arauca (ara); Atlntico (atl); Bolivar

(bl) (2); Boyac (by); Caldas (cl); Caquet (caq); Casanare (cas); Cauca (cau); Cesar (ce); Choc (cho); Crdoba

(co); Cundinamarca (cun); Guaina (gn); Guaviare (gv); Huila (hu); La Guajira (gua); Magdalena (ma); Meta (met);

Nario (na); Norte de Santander (nsn); Putumayo (pu); Quindo (qui); Risaralda (ri); San Andrs (sand); Santander

(snt); Sucre (su); Tolima (to); Valle del Cauca (vc); Vaups (va); Vichada (vi). References of the scientic literature

used as sources for records of Colombian phyllostomid bats are included in Appendix III.

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference Collections

PHYLLOSTOMIDAE

Subfamily

Micronycterinae

LampronycterisSanborn

1949Lampronycteris brachyotisDobson 1879

amz andcar ant gua va bl to 0-700

Marinkelle &Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 16955MHNU USNM

MicronycterisGray 1866

Micronycteris hirsuta

(Peters 1869)

amz and

car pac

caq cau cl cho

ma vc 20-1100 Sanborn 1932

AMNH ICN 17236

MHNUC UV

Micronycteris megalotis

(Gray 1842) co

ant caq cau cun

cl cho ri vc

bo cas ce co

hu gua ma me

qui sand snt vi 25-2400 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 1597 MHNUC

USNH UV

Micronycteris microtisMiller, 1898

amz andcar ori ant caq cun 15-2100 Simmons 1996 AMNH 99344

Micronycteris minuta

(Gervais 1856) co

ant cl cho met

ma na vc

ama caq cas

co cun gua

nsn pu snt 5-1130 Koopman 1982

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Micronycteris schmidtorum

(Sanborn 1935)

amz and

car pac ant cho snt gua ma 10-160 Koopman 1982 MZCH ICN 14751

SubfamilyDesmodontinae

Tribe Desmodontini

DesmodusWied-Neuwied

1826

Desmodus rotundus (E.

Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) co

ant caq cau cl

cho cun gn na ri

snt to vc

ama bl bo cas

ce hu gua ma

me na qui vi 0-2600 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 466 MHNUC

MUD MZCH ROM

TTU USNM UV

Diaemus Miller 1906

Diaemus youngi (Jentick

1893) co

ant caq cau cho

pu vc cas hu me 0-500

de la Torre

1956 IAvH ICN 7580 UV

Tribe Diphyllini

Diphylla Spix 1823

Diphylla ecaudata Spix

1823 co ant caq cau ma gv me va 0-500 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 14568 MHNUC

USNMSubfamily

Lonchorhininae

Lonchorhina Tomes 1863

Lonchorrhina aurita

Tomes 1863 co

ant caq cau cho

met na vc cl co nst ri 25-1550

Nicforo Mara

in Sanborn

1949

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 14716 MHNUC

MZCH USNM UV

Lonchorrhina marinkellei

Hernndez-Camacho andCadena 1978 amz caq va 0-500

Hernndez

Camacho &Cadena 1978 ICN (holotype)

Lonchorrhina orinocensis

Linares and Ojasti 1971 amz ori caq met ama va vi 75-620

Linares &

Ojasti 1971 IAvH ICN 14671


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Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Subfamily

Phyllostominae

Tribe Macrophyllini

Macrophyllum Gray 1838

Macrophyllum

macrophyllum (Schinz1821) co ant cho ma vc

bl gua snt tova 10-1070 J.A. Allen 1900

IAvH ICN 18773MUD UV

TrachopsGray1847

Trachops cirrhosus (Spix

1823) co

ant caq cau ma

vc

ama ara bl bo

ce gua met punsn snt to va

vi 10-1120 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 544 MHNUCMZCH TTU USNM

UV

Tribe Phyllostomini

Lophostoma d'Orbygni1836 + (1)

Lophostoma brasiliensePeters 1866 +

amz carori pac

ant cho gn metvc

caq cun hugua met pu va 10-1100

Lemke et al.1982

FMNH ICN 17932USNM UV

Lophostoma carrikeri (J.A. Allen 1910) + amz ori caq met 45-700

McCarty et al.1983 ICN 5140 FMNH

Lophostoma silvicolum

d'Orbygni 1836 + co

ant caq cau cl

cho gn ma vc

gua me pu to

va 10-850 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH IAvH ICN

17877 MZCH USNM

UV

Mimon Gray 1847

Mimon bennettii (Gray

1838) (2) amz ori cq gn me 0-500

Montenegro

and Romero-

Ruiz 2000

FMNH 113425 ICN

USNM

Mimon cozumelae

Goldman 1914 (2) + car pac ant cho co 0-500

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

FMNH 69427 USNM

43175

Mimon crenulatum (E.

Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1803) co

ant caq cau cl

cho vc

co gn gua ma

me va vi 5-830 Handley 1960

IAvH ICN 10231MHNUC MZCH TTU

UV

Phylloderma Peters 1865Phylloderma stenops Peters

1865 co

ama ant caq cho

gn met vc gn pu 0-1100

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 4465 TTU

UV

PhyllostomusLacpde

1799

Phyllostomus discolor

(Wagner 1843) co

ant caq cau clcho cun gn met

ri to vc

bl bo cas hu

ma nsn su 10-1650

Valdivieso and

Tamsitt

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 458 MZCH

USNH UV

Phyllostomus elogatus (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) amz caq cau gn pu cas co met va 10-850 Furman 1966

FMNH IAvH ICN

8320 MUD TTUUSNM

Phyllostomus hastatus

(Pallas 1767) co

ant bo caq caucl cho cun gn

na to vc

ama bl cas cehu gua met snt

su vi 0-1295 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 639 MHNUCMUD MZCH ROM

TTU USNM UV

Phyllostomus latifolius

(Thomas 1901) amz pac caq cau va vc 0-500

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

ICN 14603 MHNUC

MNHU MZCH UVTonatiaGray 1827

Tonatia saurophila

Koopman and Williams

1951

amz and

ori pac ant caq cau met hu ga pu va 10-140

Sanchez-

Palomino et. al

1993 FMNH ICN 10254 UV

Tribe Vampirini

ChrotopterusPeters 1865

Chrotopterus auritus

(Peters 1865) co

ant caq cau cho

me ma gn gua 0-850 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH IAvH ICN

14566

Vampyrum Refinesque

1815

Vampyrum spectrum

(Linnaeus 1758) co

ant caq cau cl

cho na vc ama cu met vi 10-1065

Hall & Kelson

1959 IAvH ICN 176 USNM


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Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference CollectionsSubfamily

Glossophaginae

Tribe Choeronycterini

AnouraGray 1838

Anoura aequatoris

(Lnnberg 1921) + and ant cau cl na ri hu to vc 1000-3000

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2006

FMNH ICN 7615

MHNUC

Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk and Baker2006 and pac cau vc 1000-1500

Mantilla-Melukand Baker 2006 ICN holotype NMNH

Anoura caudifer(E.

Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1818)

amz and

car ori

ant cau caq cecl cho ma na ri

snt to va vc

cas cun hu guamet pu to va

vi 500-2800

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2006

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 13833 MHNUCMUD ROM TTU

USNM UV

Anoura cultrata Handley

1960

and car

pac

ant caq cau cl

cho nsn snt vc

cun met na

nsn 0-1800

Lemke and

Tamsitt 1979

FMNH IAvH ICN

7616 MHNUC UV

Anoura fistulata Muchhala,

Mena, and Albuja 2005 + and na cau ri 1000-1800

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2008 FMNH 113512 ICN

Anoura geoffroyi Gray

1838 co

ant caq cau clcho cun ri snt

vc

cun gn met na

to va 500-3600 J.A. Allen 1916

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 843 MHNUCMUD ROM USNM

UV

Anoura latidens Handley1984 and cau 1000-1500 Handley 1984 MHNUC 1552

Anoura luismanueli

Molinari 1994 + and cun snt 1000-1500

Mantilla-Meluk

and Baker 2006 ICN 6602 MUD

ChoeroniscusThomas1928

Choeroniscus godmani

(Thomas 1903) and car

ant cau cl na

met vc cun 0-1600

Tamsitt et al.

1965

ICN 8064 MHNUC

UV

Choeroniscus minor(Peters 1868) (3) amz and

cau caq cho cungn to pu va 0-1032

Valdivieso1964

ICN 9775 MHNUCTTU UV

Choeroniscus periosus

Handley 1966 pac cau cho vc na 0-500 Handley 1966

AMNH ICN MZCH

NMNS (holotype)UVLichonycterisThomas

1895

Lichonycteris degener

Miller 1931 + amz caq gv 0-500

Montenegro

and Romero-

Ruiz 2000 ICN 14571

Lichonycteris obscura

Thomas 1895 (4) amz pac

ant caq cl cho

vc co ma na to 0-500

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

FMNH IAvH ICN

MZCH USNM UV

Scleronycteris Thomas1912

Scleronycteris ega Thomas

1912 (5) amz va 0-500

Alberico et al.

2000 IAvH ?

Tribe Glossophagini

Glossophaga E. GeoffroyiSt. Hilaire 1818

Glossophaga commissarisi

Gardner 1962 amz and ama ant cho

bl caq ce gn

ma met su vi 0-1000

Webster and

Jones 1987

IAvH ICN MUD

MZCH TTU 9093 UV

Glossophaga longirostris

Miller 1898 and car ant cl cun ma

atl bl bo ce

gua su vi 5-1050 Miller 1898

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 5361 MUD

USNM UV

Glossophaga soricina

(Pallas 1766) co

ant cau caq cl

cho ma met gn

to vc

ara caq cas

cun gn vi 0-1560 J.A. Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 1749 MHNUC

MZCH ROM TTU UV

Leptonycteris Lydekker1891

Leptonycteris curasoae

Miller 1900 and car bl snt bo gua ma 0-900

Marinkelle and

Grose 1966

FMNH MHNU ICN

2521 USNM

Table 1. (cont.)


11/44


Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference CollectionsSubfamily

Lonchophyllinae

LionycterisThomas 1913

Lionycteris spurrelli

Thomas 1913

amz and

car pac

ant caq cau cho

cun na me vc

gn cas gn va 90-1400 Thomas 1913

BM holotype IAvH

ICN MZCH USNM

UV

LonchophyllaThomas

1903

Lonchophylla cadenai

Woodman and Timm 2006+ and pac ri vc 0-1500

Woodman andTimm 2006 ICN USNM holotype

Lonchophylla chocoana

Dvalos 2004 + pac vc 500-1000 Dvalos 2004

ICN ROM holotype

MZCH USNM

Lonchophylla concavaGoldman 1914 + (6)

and carpac

cau cho na quisnt vc 0-1000

Albuja andGardner 2005

FMNH ICN 7009MHNUC USNM

Lonchophylla fornicata(Woodman 2007) pac cau 500 - 1560 Woodman 2007 ICN 13647 MHNUC

Lonchophylla handleyi Hill1980 + (7) and

ant cau cho hunar vc 500-1000

Alberico andOrejuela 1983 MHNUC 718 UV

Lonchophylla

orienticollina Dvalos andCohortals 2009 + (8) and ori met 0-1500

Dvalos &Corthals 2009 ICN holotype

Lonchophylla robustaMiller 1912

and carpac

ant cl cho cunna snt vc

bo ce gua mansn to 0-1900 Sanborn 1949

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 4397 MHNUCMZCH USNM UV

Lonchophylla thomasi J. A.

Allen 1904 co ant caq vc

ama bo gua

met pu ri va vi 0-1000 Koopman 1982

FMNH IAvH ICN

9479 MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Subfamily Carollinae

CarolliaGray 1838 (9)

Carollia brevicauda

(Schinz 1821) co

ant cau caq clcho gn met na ri

snt to vc

ama ara bo cas

ce cun gn guahu ma me nsn

qui to va vi 500-2000 Bangs 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 5228 MHNUCMUD MZCH ROM

TTU USNM UV

Carollia castanea H. Allen

1890 co

ant caq cau cl

cho gn nsn ri vc

ama bo cas cocu ma me pu

snt to 0-1500

Hershkovitz

1949

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 7049 MHNUCMUD MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Carollia monohernandeziCuartas and Gonzlez 2004

+

and car

pac ant bl caq cho 30-2660

Muoz, Cuartasand Gonzlez

2004 MUA holotype MZCH

Carollia perspicillata

(Linnaeus 1758) co

ant caq cau cl

cho cun gn ma

met ri snt to vc

ama ara atl bl

bo cas ce cogn gua gv na

nsn pu su va

vi 0-2000 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 555 MUD MZCH

ROM TTU USNMH

UV

Subfamily

Rhonophyllinae

RhinophyllaPeters 1865

Rhinophylla alethina

Handley 1966 pac ant cau vc cho 0-1000 Handley 1966

AMNH FMNH ICNMHNUC MZCH

NMNM (holotype) UV

Rhinophylla fischerae D.C. Carter 1966 amz ama caq cau gn met pu 0-500


FMNH IAvH ICN5161TTU

Rhinophylla pumilio Peters

1865 amz ori

ama caq cau gn

met pu vi gn va 0-500

Barriga-Bonilla

1965

MHNU IAvH ICN 671

TTU UV


12/44


Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


Subfamily

Glyphonycterinae

GlyphonycterisThomas

1896 (10)

Glyphonycteris sylvestris(Thomas 1896) amz car ant caq co 15-1100

Montengro and

Romero-Ruiz2000 ICN 172392

NeonycterisSanborn 1949

Neonycteris pusilla

(Sanborn 1949) + (11) amz va 0-500 Sanborn 1949

AMNH 78830

Brazil-Colombia

TrinycterisSanborn 1949

Trinycteris nicefori

Sanborn 1949

amz and

pac

caq cho nsn to

vc ama gn met 15-150 Sanborn 1949

AMNH holotype ICN

MZCH UV

Subfamily

Stenodermatinae

Tribe Sturnirini

SturniraGray 1842

Sturnira aratathomasi

Peterson and Tamsitt 1968 and ant cau cl ri vc 1600-2800

Peterson &

Tamsitt 1968

IAvh UV ROM

(holotype) USNM

Sturnira bidens (Thomas

1915) and

ant cau cl cho

na ri to

bo hu met qui

vc 1800-3100

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 1700 ROM

MHNU MHNUC UV

Sturnira bogotensis Shamel1927 and ant na to cun met ris 1500-3100 Shamel 1927

IAvH ICN MUDUSNM holotype

Sturnira erythromus

Tschudi 1844 and

ant cau cl nar ri

snt to

bo cas ce cun

ma met nsn

qui to vc 1800-3500

Lemke et al.

1982

FMNH IAvH ICN

5365 MHNUC TTU

USNM UV

Sturnira koopmanhilli

McCarthy and Albuja 2006

+ (12) and pac ant cau cho na 1000-1500

McCarty,

Albuja, and

Alberico 2006

MHNUC MZCH UV

4442

Sturnira lilium (E.Geoffroyi St. Hilaire 1810) co

ant cau cho cun

gn ma na ri sntto vc

ama bl bo clcas gn gua hu

met nsn pu suva 0-1900

Hershkovitz1949

IAvH ICN 683

MHNUC MUDMZCH TTU UV

Sturnira luisi Davis 1980 and pac

ant cau cho to

vc atl ce met snt 0-500

Alberico &

Negret 1992

FMNH ICN MHNUC

MZCH USNM

499420UV

Sturnira magna de la Torre1966 amz

ama cau guamet pu gv 0-500


FMNH ICN 6880MHNU UV

Sturnira mistratensis

Contreras-Vega and Caden,2000 + and ri 980

Contreras andCadena 2000 ICN holotype

Sturnira oporaphilum

Tschudi 1844 (13) and pac

ant cau cl cun

na ri snt to vc

bo ce hu met

nsn pu vc

Valdivieso

1964

AMNH FMNH ICN

MHNUC MUD TTU

USNM 483510 UV

Sturnira tildae de la Torre

1959

amz and

ori

ama ant gn met

pu to

bo caq cun gn

ri va vi 0-500

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 5206 MUD

TTU UV

Tribe Stenodermatini

Subtribe VampyrissinaChirodermaPeters 1860

Chiroderma salvini

Dobson 1878 and pac

ant caq cau cl

cho na snt to ce met pu ri vc 0-2000 Dobson 1880

FMNH IAvH ICN

6193 MHNUC MZCH

USNM UV

Chiroderma trinitatum

Goodwin 1958

amz car

pac

ant caq cau cho

gn

ama bo ce ma

snt va vc vi 0-500

Barriga-Bonilla

1965

FMNH IAvH ICN

18852 MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Chiroderma villosumPeters 1860

amz carpac

ant caq cau choma na vc

ama ara metpu va 0-500 Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 2188 USNM UV


13/44


Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


PlatyrrhinusSaussure

1860

Platyrrhinus albericoi

Velazco 2005+ and ori met

ant bo cun ma

nsn qui ri snt

vc 1000 - 1800 Velazco 2005

IAvH ICN 8151 MUA

USNM

Platyrrhinus aquilus

(Handley and Ferris 1972)

+ car 0-500

Velazco in

press

Platyrrhinus

brachycephalus (Rouk and

Carter 1972) amz ama ara caq met

bo cas cl cocun hu pu ri

va 0-500

Rouk and

Carter 1972

FMNH IAvH ICN121261 MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Platyrrhinus chocoensis

Alberico and Velasco 1991 pac cau cho na vc 0-1000

Alberico &

Velasco 1991

FMNH ICN IAvH

MHNUC MZCHUSNM UV

holotype

Platyrrhinus dorsalis

(Thomas 1900) co

ant caq cau clcho cu na ri to

vc

bo cau cun hu

met qui 1000-1300 Dobson 1878

FMNH IAvH ICN 656KU MHNUC MUA

MZCH TTU UV

Platyrrhinus helleri (Peters

1866) co

ant caq cau cho

cun gn met to

bo cl co hu ma

na nsn pu qui

ri snt vc va vi 0-1500 Sanborn 1955

FMNH IAvH ICN

13027 MZCH

MHNUC MUA TTU

USNM UV

Platyrrhinus incarum(Thomas 1912) + amz ama 0 -500

Velazco (inpress) USNM 483642

Platyrrhinus infuscus(Peters 1880) amz caq cau met pu ama pu 0-1000

Marinkelle1970

FMNH IAvH ICN

MHNU TTU USNMUV

Platyrrhinus ismaeli

Velazco 2005 + and hu

ant bo caq cun

met nsn pu qui

ri vc 1000-1500 Velazco 2005

FMNH 58733 IAvH

ICN MUA USNM UV

Platyrrhinus nigellus(Gardner and Carter 1972)+ and car ce na

bo caq cau

cun hu ma metna nsn pu quiri snt vc 620-2757 Velazco 2005

FMNH 6948 IAvHICN USNM

Platyrrhinus umbratus

(Lyon 1902) + and car ant ma to

bo ce cho cun

hu ma ri snt vc 400-2550

Velazco (in

press) MUD holotype

Platyrrhinus vittatus

(Peters 1859) co

ant cau cl cun

ma na ri to ma met na vc 1000-3000 Allen 1900

AMNH 1500 IAvHICN MHNUC MUD

TTU UV

Platyrrhinus sp. nov.

Velazco and Gardner (inpress) pac cho, vc

Velazco and

Gardner (inpress)

UrodermaPeters 1866

Uroderma bilobatum

Peters 1866 co

ant caq cl cho

cun gn ma met

ama ara bl bo

cas ce co cunhu gua ma met

pu snt su to va

vc 0-1500 Allen 1900

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN 3993 MUD

MZCH TTU USNM

UV

Uroderma magnirostrum

Davis 1968 co ant caq cho met

ama bl caq cas

cun gua me

nsn to vc 0-500 Davis 1968

AMNH IAvH ICN

12661 MUD TTU

USNM UV

Vampyressa Thomas 1900

(14)+

Vampyressa melissa

Thomas 1926 (15) + amz and caq hu na snt vc

ama cau met

na pu ri snt vc 0-2000

Lemke et al.

1982 Ospina

and Gmez

1999

FMNH IAvH 2282

ICN TTU

Vampyressa thyone

Thomas 1909 co

ant caq cau cho

gn ma na ri to

vc

ama bo cl cun

met pu snt va 0-1900 Thomas 1909

AMNH BMNHFMNH ICN

MHNROM UC

USNM 483735


14/44


Table 1. (cont.)

Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational


VampiriscusThomas

1900 (14)

Vampyriscus bidens

(Dobson 1878) + amz and caq cau va met pu 0-1000

Marinkelle &

Cadena 1972

IAvH ICN 18646

ROM USNH UV

Vampyriscus brocki

(Peterson 1968) + amz ama ce ma 0-500

Baker et al.

1972

CSJ ICN 14913 UV

IAvH ROM TTU

Vampyriscus nymphaea

(Thomas 1909) + pac ant cau cho ri vc 0-1900 Thomas 1909

AMNH FMNH ICN

16165 MHNUC

MZCH USNM UV

VampyrodesThomas 1900

Vampyrodes caraccioli

(Thomas 1889) co cau cho gn ant pu vc va 0-1000

Arata et al.

1968

FMNH IAvH ICN

11274 TTU USNM

UV

Tribe

Mesostenodermatini

Subtribe EnchisteninaEnchistenes Andersen

1906

Enchistenes hartii Thomas

1892 + co

ant caq cau cl

cho na ri vc

ama bo cas

cun met snt pu

to 0-2000

Arata et al.

1968

FMNH ICN 6771

MHNUC MZCH TTU

USNM

Subtribe Ectophyllina(16)

MesophyllaThomas 1901

Mesophylla macconnelli

Thomas 1901 co

ant caq cau cl

cho ri vc gn

ama gn met na

pu ri va vc vi 0-1500 Laurie 1955

FMNH IAvH ICNMZCH TTU USNM

499483 UV

Subtribe Artibeina

Artibeus Leach 1821

Artibeus amplus Handley1987 and car ant caq cau bo ce ma met 0-1300 Handley 1987 IAvH ICN 13344 UV

Artibeus concolorPeters1865 (17) + ama and snt gn

ama caq gn vavi 0-500 Dobson 1880 IAvH ICN 15014 UV

Artibeus jamaicensis Leach

1821

car ori

pac

ant cau cl cho

cun ma ri to vc

bl bo cl cas ce

co cun ma met

nsn sand pro 0-2100 J.A. Allen 1890

AMNH FMNH IAvHICN MHNUC MUD

MZCH ROM TTU

USNM 499488 UV

Artibeus lituratus (Olfers

1818) co

ant cau cl chocun ma met snt

to

ama ara bo cas

ce co gn gua

hu na nsn puqui ri snt to vc

va vi 0-2600 Dobson 1878

AMNH FMNH IAvH

ICN 447 MHNUCMUD MZCH TTU

USNM UV

Artibeus obscurus (Schinz

1821) amz and ant cau met gn

ama ara cl caq

gn met ri va vi 0-1000 Muoz 1986

FMNH 113407 IAvH

ICN TTU USNM UV

Artibeus planirostris (Spix

1823)

amz and

ori caq

ama cun hu

met nsn pu snt

vi 0-1300 Koopman 1982

IAvH ICN 17307 TTU

UV

Dermanura Gervais 1856+ (18)

Dermanura anderseni(Osgood1916) + amz ama

ama ant bl caq

ce cho co cunmet nsn 0-500

Cuervo et al1986

ICN 17180 ROM63061

Dermanura bogotensis(Andersen 1906) + and cun ce ri 2600

Acta

chiropterologica ICN holotype

Dermanura glauca

(Thomas 1893) + co

caq cau cl cho

cun ma met snt ant 0-2100 Dobson 1880

IAvH ICN MHNUC

UV


15/44


Taxa Region

Departments

(records from

reviewed

literature)

Departments

(records from

museums)

Elevational

range Reference CollectionsDermanura gnoma

(Handley 1987) + amz caq ant 0-600

Muoz-Saba

1999

IAvH ICN UV MHN

ROM UC 545

Dermanura phaeotis Miller

1902 +

and car

pac

ant cau cl cho

na ri vc ce co ma qui 0-1700 J.A. Allen 1916

FMNH 113998IAvH

ICN MHNUC MZCH

TTU UV

Dermanura rava Miller1902 + and pac cho 0 -1000

Solari et al.2008 ICN 8738

Dermanura tolteca

(Saussure 1860) + and pac ant cau snt ri 1500-2500

Cuervo et al

1986 ICN 11516 MHNUC

Dermanura watsoni

(Thomas 1901) + and pac cau cho met ant na vc 0 - 1000

Solari et al.

2008

AMNH BM ICNMZCH MHNUC 650

ROM TTU

Subtribe

Stenodermantina

Ametrida Gray 1847

Ametrida centurio Gray1847 amz vi 0-500

Alberico et al.2000 ICN 13983

SphaeronycterisPeters

1882

Sphaeronycteris

toxophyllum Peters 1882

amz and

car

ama cun met

snt caq ma va vi 0-2600 Sanborn 1941

IAvH ICN 499 ICN

499 TTU UV

Table 1. (cont.)

Addoal gc daa wll dodly rovd

hghr rolo ad oly dca ohr axoomc

chag, a h o m h molclar-ad

r ar h ord clacao avalal ad

ar aroraly d a a arg o o drad

h dvry, volo of morhology ad karyoy,cologcal aocao, ad ohr ac of h ology

of nw World laf-od a.

List summary.W ror 118 cormd hyl-

loomd c for Coloma (tal 1) ad 14 c

oally r h cory (tal 2) for a oal of

132 c rrg 40 gra ad10 faml.

All kow hylloomd faml ar rrd

Coloma, wh h xco of h famly Mac-

roa (o r soh Amrca). A 118 kow

c, Coloma ha h gra mr of a -

c of hylloomd a of ay cory, ragcor of largr gograhc ara ad grar ovrall

mammala dvry ch a brazl, Mxco, ad pr

(tal 3). th mr of hylloomd c rord

for Coloma xcd o cra h ar fr

a a rl of v ld work (.g., codcd y

Coloma mm ad c), a wll a rv-

oary ymac of hylloomd a.

Taxonomic comments.egh axoomc

comm (dgad y tal 1) ar cldd:

(1) W follow L al. (2002) ad dfy a mmr

of h gLophostoma:L. brasiliense,L. carrikeri,

and L. silvicolum, whch wr cldd a mmr

of h g Tonatiay Alrco al. (2000). (2) Wfollow smmo ad Vo (1998) ad rcogzMimon

cozumelae Goldma 1914 a a dffr axo from

M. bennettii. Alrco al. (2000) rcogzdMimon

cm from Chgorod, Aoqa, orgally

reported asM. cozumelae y Markll ad Cada

(1972), aM. bennettii.Mimon cm from Chg-

orod rord Markll ad Cada (1972) wr

dod a h usnM collco ad h Mm

of naral Hory of h uvrdad d lo Ad

bogo (MHnu), acroym d Markll ad

Cada (1972). Mimon bennettii cm() from

h darm of Ma, o h ar vra of h

Coloma Ad, rord y Alrco al. (2000)

should correspond to the material supposedly deposited

a h AMnH y Markll ad Cada (1972). How-

vr, afr mg h collco daaa of h AMnH

w wr o al o d Coloma cm ofM.

cozumelae orM. bennettii. (3) W follow smmo ad

Vo (1998) ad ra Choeroniscus intermedius J.A.


16/44


Table 2. Species potentially present in Colombia. Abbreviations for Colombian regions are the same as those used

in Table 1. Abbreviations of countries: Ecuador (ecu); Peru (per); Venezuela (ven). Elevations in meters.

Table 3. Number of phyllostomid species by country, as reported in the most

recently updated literature.

Country Number of species Reference

Colombia 118 This work

Brazil 90 dos Reis et al. (2007)

Venezuela 88 Linares (1997)

Peru 88 UICN (2009)

Ecuador 86 Tirira (2007)

Bolivia 72 Aguirre (2008)

Costa Rica 63 LaVal and Rodrguez (2002)

Mexico 55 Ceballos and Oliva (2005)

Paraguay 20 Lpez-Gonzlez (2005)

Argentina 17 Barquez et al. (1999)

Taxa Region

Elevational

range Reference CountrySubfamily Micronycterinae

Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998 amz 0-500 Simmons and Voss 1998 per

Micronycteris giovanniae Baker and Fonseca 2007 pac 0-500 Fonseca et al. 2007 ecu

Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967 and ori 0-1500 Pirlot 1967 ven

Micronycteris matses Simmons et al. 2002 amz 0-500 Simmons et al. 2002 per

Subfamily Lonchorhininae

Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibaez 1982 amz ori 0-500 Ochoa and Ibaez 1982 ven

Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997 amz ori 0-500 Handley and Ochoa 1997 ven

Subfamily Phyllostominae

Lophostoma aequatorialis Baker et al. 2004 pac 0.800 Baker et al 2004 ecu

Lophostoma yasuni (Fonseca and Pinto 2004) amz 0-500 Fonseca and Pinto 2004 ecu

Subfamily Lonchophyllinae

Lonchophylla orcesi Albuja and Gardner 2005 pac 0-1000 Albuja and Gardner 2005 ecu

Lonchophylla pattoni Woodman and Timm 2006 amz 0-500 Woodman and Timm 2006 perSubfamily Glyphonycterinae

Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1965 amz ori 0-1000 Gardner 2008 bra per ven

Subphamily Stenodermatinae

Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972 amz ori 700-2200 Velazco 2005 ven

Platyrrhinus matapalensis Velazco 2005 pac 200-1500 Velazco 2005 ecu

Dermanura rosenbergi Thomas 1897 pac 0-1000 Hoofer et al. 2008 ecu


17/44


All ad Chama 1893 a a jor yoym of C.

minor. (4) Alrco al. (2000) mad rfrc o h

holotype ofLichonycteris obscura (type locality Ma-

aga, ncaraga) wh a Coloma org. th may a doral mak ad h ahor may hav

rfrrg o h holoy ofLionycteris spurrelliwhich

adjac oL. obscura hr l. th holoy of

L. spurrelli dod h bM (bM-13.8.10.1) ad

wa collcd Codoo, Choc, Coloma (Carr

ad Dola 1978). (5) W follow Alrco al. (2000)

and include Scleronycteris ega thoma 1912 a r

Coloma. Howvr, w fald o d h mm

maral odly dod a h iAvH or-

g h hyoh y Alrco al. (2000). Frhr

vgao cary o corm h rc

of h axo Coloma. (6) Alrco al. (2000)followd h crra of Hadly (1966) ad rord

L. mordax for Coloma; Lonchophylla mordax was

rrcd o ohar soh Amrca y Alja ad

Gardr (2005). W follow Alja ad Gardr (2005)

and treat Colombian populations ofLonchophylla

rvoly dd aL. mordax asL. concava. (7)

Grfh ad Gardr (2008) rrcd h dr-

tion ofL. handleyi o pr ad ragdL. handleyi

rcord rord y Alrco ad Orjla (1992) a

L. chocoana. W ror a rcord ofL. handleyi from

Hla dod a h collco of h MHnuC.(8)

Dvalo ad Corhal (2009) xdd h dro

ofL. orienticollina on the western side of the Eastern

Cordllra of h Coloma Ad. th drc aaly

of h morhology of cm iCn 16238 from h

wr vra of h ear Cordllra, cldd

the type series ofL. orienticollina, rvald ha h

specimen does not differ from typicalL. robusta. Fr-

ther research is necessary to determine the actual limits

of h wo axa Coloma. (9) W follow McLlla

ad Kooma (2008) ad ra Carollia colombiana

Cara al. 2001,wh y localy La Cja road,

baroa, Aoqa, Coloma, a jor yoym of

C. castanea; (10) Alhogh Glyophonycteris daviesi

(Hll 1965) wa cldd Alrco al. (2000), h

ahor dd o rovd formao o mm ma-

ral org rc Coloma. Howvr, G.

daviesi ha docmd for brazl, ecador, pr,

ad Vzla from local adjac o Coloma

ad holdg vrom mlar o ho ycal of

h Coloma Amazo ad Oroqa. (11) Alrco

al. (2000) dd o rovd a caalog mr for

Neonycteris pusilla (saor 1949) cm do-

d a h AMnH. Alrco al. (2000) may rfr o

cm AMnH 78830-31 h y r of h

c, from tahaa, Ro Va, a h Colom-

a ordr, Amazoa brazl, collcd y h Olallarohr o 14 Jly 1929 (saor 1949). (12) sc-

m rord y Alrco al. (2000) a Sturnira

mordax are treated as S. koopmanhilli followg h

crra rood y McCarhy al. (2006). (13) W

follow Gardr (2008) codrg Sturnira ludovici

as a subspecies of S. oporaphilum (S. o. ludovici).

Sturnira ludovici wa rad a a c y Alrco

al. (2000). (14) W follow bakr al. (2003) ad

rcogz a mmr of h g Vampyriscus: V.

bidens, V. brocki, ad V. nymphaea, rvoly cldd

h g Vampyressay Alrco al. (2000). (15)

W follow Lm al. (2003) ad codr Colomacm rvoly dd a V. pusilla as V.

thyone. Gardr (2008) cod h dro ofV.

pusilla o ohr brazl ad paragay.(16)Alrco

al. (2000) rcogzdEctophylla alba as present in

Coloma ad o maral dod a h uV wh

o caalog mr rovdd hr lcao. W

cold o d cm ofE. alba supposedly depos-

d a h uV; h work w follow Gardr (2008)

who restrictedE. alba o Cral Amrca. i lkly

that ColombianE. alba cm rord y Alrco

al. (2000) corrod oMesophylla macconnellii.

(17) W follow Hoofr al. (2008) ad rcogz

Koopania concolorasArtibeus concolor. (18)W fol-

low Hoofr al. (2008) codrgDermanura as

a dc g fromArtibeus; Alrco al. (2000)

consideredDermanura a a g whArtibeus.

A larg mr ofDermanura specimens deposited in

Coloma collco (. . 236 of h cm or

daaa of h iCn collco) hav mdd

asD. cinerea, an epithet which enclosedD. anderseni,

D. cinerea, D. glauca,D. gnoma, adD. watsoni, a

mod y Gardr (2008).

Newly described and elevated species.W

cldd or l 27 wly rcogzd c (19

wly dcrd c ad gh wly lvad -

c), 19 of whch ar cormd for Coloma, whl

gh ar oally r (*) h cory. th

w c ar a follow: Micronycteris matses*

smmo al. 2002 wh y localy nvo sa

Ja, Loro, pr; M. brosseti* smmo ad Vo

1998 wh y localy paraco, Frch Gaa; M.


18/44


giovanniae*bakr ad Foca 2007 wh y localy

emralda sa Lorzo (oward La), Fca sa

Jo, ecador; Lophostoma aequatorialis*bakr

al. 2004 wh y localy eac exrmalLa Chqa, ar sa Lorzo, emralda, ecador;

L. yasuni*(Foca ad po 2004) wh y local-

y h vcy of Ya Rarch sao, Ya

naoal park ad bohr Rrv, Orllaa, eca-

dor;Anoura aequatoris with type locality in Illambo

Gala, ecador (Lrg 1921) a formr c

ofA. caudiferlvad y Malla-Mlk ad bakr

(2006) ad cormd Coloma y h am a-

hor;A. cadenai Malla-Mlk ad bakr 2006 wh

y localy Calma, Vall dl Caca; A. stulata

Mchhala al. 2005 dcrd from Codor Mrador,

ecador, rord for Coloma y Malla-Mlkad bakr (2008) ad Malla-Mlk al. (2009);A.

luismanueli Molar 1994 wh y localy Mrda,

Vzla, cormd Coloma y Malla-Mlk

ad bakr (2006). Alrco al. (2000) mod

Perez? (kow da) a lograhc rfrcfor

A. luismanueli Coloma; h work corrod o

a draf vr lhd ad o rlmary dca-

tions (some of which were made by the senior author

a a d a h iCn). Malla-Mlk al. (2009)

rovd addoal formao o h axoomc df-

ferentiation betweenA. aequatoris andA. luismanueli

Coloma;Lichonycteris degenerMllr 1931 wh

y localy par, blm, brazl, rcogzd a a

dffr axo fromL. obscuray Gardr (2008). th

only published reference of a Colombian specimen of

L. degener fod Mogro ad Romro-Rz

(2000); Lonchophylla cadenai Woodma ad tmm

2006 wh y localy bavra, Vall dl

Caca;L. chocoana Dvalo 2004 wh y localy

h vcy of Alo tamo, ecador;L. orcesi* Alja

ad Gardr 2005 wh y localy La paml,

Ro pdra, Cordllra d to, emralda, eca-

dor; L. orienticollina Dvalo ad Corhal 2009 wh

y localy a h rco of Cao Gamalo ad

Cao La Cra, Ma, Coloma;L. pattoni* Woodma

ad tmm 2006 wh y localy Rrva Cco

Amazco, orh ak Ro Madr d Do, 14 km

a pro Maldoado, tamoaa, pr. th cl-

sion ofL. pattoni within the list of species potentially

present in the Colombia was based on specimens that

partially matchedL. pattoni dcro from Lca,

Amazoa dod a h iCn; howvr, frhr r-

vw cary o corm rc h cory.

i addo, h dro ofL. pattoni was recently

xdd o ecadora rovc of paaza (Malla-

Mlk al. 2009) h ecadora Amazo ha

har h cologcal characrc of h Colomaohr Amazo; Carollia monohernandezi Cuartas

ad Gozlz 2004 wh y localy Vllaraz,

Florca, Caq, Coloma; Sturnira koopmanhilli

McCarhy al. 2006 wh y localy La paml,

Rrva ecolgca Coacach-Cayaa, emralda,

ecador; S. mistratensis Corra ad Cada 2000

y localy pro d Oro, Raralda, Coloma;

Platyrrhinus albericoi Vlazco 2005 wh y localy

sa pdro, pacaramo-plcoaa road, Darm

of Czco cormd Coloma y Vlazco al. (

r);P. aquilus (Hadly ad Frr 1972) wh y

localy h had of Ro pcro, 4,100 f Crro Mal,Dar, paama lvad ad cormd Coloma

y Vlazco ad Gardr ( r);P. incarum, rv-

ously considered a subspecies ofP. helleri (Vampyrops

zarhinus incarum) (thoma 1912) wh y localy

pozo, paco, pr, lvad o c ad co-

rmd Coloma y Vlazco al. ( r) ad

o maral from Lca, Amazoa; P. ismaeli V-

lazco 2005 wh y localy bala, Chachaoya,

Amazoa pr;P. matapalensis*Vlazco 2005 wh

y localy Maaalo, Zarmlla, tm, pr;P.

nigellus, dcrd a Vampyrops nigellusy Gardr

ad Carr (1972) wh y localy Hahachayo,

Ayaccho, pr, lvad ad cormd Coloma

y Vlazco (2005); P. umbratus (Lyo 1902), rcog-

zd y smmo (2005) wh y localy sa

Mgl, Macoama Rvr, Magdala Coloma; P.

sp. nov. (Vlazco ad Gardr r) dcrd

from h bogograhc Choc rgo of Coloma

and Ecuador and closely related toP. vittatus;Derma-

nura bogotensis (Adr 1906) wh y localy

Crch, ar bogo, Cdamarca, Coloma,

lvad y Lm al. 2008; D.rosenbergi* thoma

1897 oally r Coloma, wh y localy

Cachav, emralda, ecador, lvad y solar

al. ( r); h axo wa rvoly codrd a

jor yoym ofD. glaucay smmo (2005) ad

cldd dr h gArtibeus (asA. glaucus) y

Alrco al. (2000).

Models of potential distribution.Models of

potential distribution of phyllostomid species present

ad oally r Coloma ar how A-

dx i ad ii, rcvly. th modl of oal


19/44


distribution of species of dubious records in Colombia

such as N. pusilla and S. ega were included within

Adx ii. Or modl of oal dro r-

r h r am o corora h avalalcomaoal chology, arclarly Gograhc

iformao sym (Gis), o rodc mor olog-

cally magfl rdcd dro for a larg

of gograhcally rlad hylloomd c, g

a homogo aalycal rocdr whch allow

raaly ad mrovm. th rocdr allowd

o mor rgoroly dla oal droal

lm comaro wh rvo ffor g oly

margal rcord, ch a ho y paro al.

(2007) ad Gardr (2008). Alhogh for om c

h modl cold ovrma h acal dro,

h mhodology may rov fl dlmg dr-oal rag of Coloma hylloomd. Modl of

potential distribution of Colombian phyllostomid bats

rd h work ar avalal varo forma

(grd, ac, df, ad jg) a h w of h naral

scc Rarch Laoraory, Mm of txa tch

uvry (www.rl..d).

General phyllostomid distributional patterns.

th Coloma rrory coymcally dvr d

o a comao of comlx gologc, cologcal, ad

ogograhc roc ha rl a vary of ch

oor for hylloomd a. O of h mormarkal ac of h Coloma gograhy

locao h orhwr corr of soh Amrca,

adjac o ad commcag wh h paamaa

ihm. norhwr soh Amrca ha d-

d a h cr of h gra drcoal xchag

of faa w norh ad soh Amrca drg

h La trary (Hrhkovz 1972). i addo, h

roxmy of h Coloma rrory o av cr

of cao soh Amrca, Cral Amrca, ad

h Cara (Hrhkovz 1972) ha cord o

oly o h hgh mr of c rord for Co-

loma, alo o h comlxy of rgoal c

arragm fod or aaly. th gograhc

dvry of h Coloma rrory ca dvdd

o v aral rgo a follow: Amazo, Ada,

Cara, Oroqa, ad pacc (Choc), ach o

characrzd y q arragm of colog-

cal varal (Hrdz Camacho al. 1992). Or

aaly aocad h gra mr of c

wh h Ada (85 c) ad Amazo rgo (74

c), followd y h pacc wh 64 c, h

Cara wh 62 c, ad h Oroqa wh 41

c (tal 4). Alhogh a larg mr of c

wr hard amog rgo (tal 4), om c

wr docmd from oly o rgo (AdxiV) a follow: Amazo rgo, 14 q c,

cldg h dadN. pusilla and S. ega;Ada,

12; ad pacc, 7.

Multiple correlation analyses between phyllosto-

md rch ad vromal varal howd ha

hylloomd rch Coloma had a gca,

ov corrlao wh mrar ad rcao

ad a gca ad gav corrlao wh lvao

(tal 5). th hghr mr of c wr fod

ara wh avrag rcao grar ha 2,000

mm, avrag mrar grar ha 25C, ad lva-o lowr ha 1,000 m (Fg. 1a, ad Covr Fgr)

(tal 5). th aov mod codo ar commo

across the country and dominate the lowland forested

ara of h dmo of h Ada ym ad h

Amazo rgo.

th comaro w rl from or

rgoal c cog ad rl o c ac-

cmlao or rch modl gg a grar

gograhc arog amog c drd

alog h Ada rgo wh rc o h Amazo

rgo. Alhogh h ovrall mr of c o-ally r h Ada rgo wa grar ha

ha h Amazo rgo, h oal mr of

sympatric species per unit of area in our richness model

wa grar h Amazo. th ar orvd

or rch modl ca rlad o h vrom-

al hrogy ycally aocad wh lvaoal

rag, a wll a h lowr ara occd y oally

al vrom. Covrly, rad for

rval h lowlad of Coloma ar wdly

drd acro h Amazo offrg mll ch

oor for hylloomd a, arclarly for

amalvoro ad frgvoro form (Mdll al.

2000; Jmz-Orga ad Malla-Mlk 2008). th

gra cocrao of c or c rch

modl occrrd o h Gaa-Amazo corrdor (Covr

Fgr). th corrdor characrzd y rrac (200

o 500 m) of Camrc org aocad wh h Gaa

shld. W hyohz ha h rrac cod

mrg lad ma ha rcrd a c drg

h rad vao of war ma o h lowlad

of orhwr soh Amrca drg h Moc.


20/44


Table 4. Comparisons of phyllostomid species composition among Colombian natural regions.

Fgr 1. scar lo howg h ov corrlao w hylloomd c rch Coloma, xrd

mr of c, ad ma aal mrar of h cold moh of h yar, xrd Cl dgr

(lf); ad h gav corrlao w hylloomd c rch Coloma, xrd mr of

c, ad lvao, xrd mr aov a lvl (rgh).

Species Unique Species Andean Caribbean Orinoquia Pacific

Amazon 74 14 50 46 40 41

Andean 85 12 - 56 36 51

Caribbean 62 0 - - 36 46

Orinoquia 41 0 - - - 35

Pacific 64 7 - - - -

Richness Elevation MAP TCMY

Richness 0

Elevation -0.38978 ** 0 1.4565E-29

Precipitation 0.37947 ** -0.10209 0 9.4415E-56

Temperature 0.48327 ** -0.76253 0.14187 0

Table 5. Results of Spearman correlation between richness and environmental variables (** signicant at

p>0.01). Correlations were based on values extracted from raster layers (N = 14,560). MAP = mean annual

precipitation; TCMY = mean annual temperature of the coldest month of the year.


21/44


For a gca rod of h arly o md Moc

(23-17 Mya), h Coloma Amazo wa dr h

c of h lak formao of pa (Wlgh

ad salo 2006). poror dao wr aarlyfrq drg h md ad la Moc (Hovkok

al. 2007, ad rfrc hr) ad lvao

grar ha 200 m cold lay a mora rol

h alhm of ford vrom ycally

rfrrd y hylloomd.

Amog Coloma rgo, h Ada, h Ca-

ra, ad h pacc wr mo mlar rm of

c comoo (Fg. 2a) (tal 4). Hgh lvl of

mlary amog h Ada, Cara, ad pacc r-

go ar h coqc of h covrgc of c

dro h orhwr corr of h cory.th oro of h cory akd y h pacc

Oca ad h Cara sa, ad olad from

h ar oro of cory y h hghlad of h

Ad. Hradz-Camacho al. (1992) dd h

southwestern portion of the Colombian Caribbean as an

dd cologcal . Hrdz-Camacho al.

(1992) dvdd h Cara o hr zo: 1) h

Fgr 2. a) Coloma aral rgo a dd y Hrdz-Camacho al. (1992) ad hogram of or hr-

archcal clr aaly howg mlar c comoo amog rgo. ) Ma of orhwr soh

Amrca howg h oal ogograhc for Coloma hylloomd a; dahd l how h hyo-

hcal dvo w h orhr Coloma Amazo (Gaa Amazo) ad h ohr Coloma Amazo.

ecrcld ara rr h ohrmo lm of h hyr hmd codo of h bogograhc Choc (lack),

whch ac a a lr of c o h wr d of h cory. th ara gry rr h mo hmd oro

h Cara rgo codrd a a xo of h orhr oro of h bogograhc Choc.

olad moao ym of h srra nvada d

saa Mara; 2) h Ard pr-Cara l, wh low

rcao, characrzd y h rc of ard ad

m ard vrom; ad 3) a rgo aocad whh oodd fa of h Caca ad Magdala Rvr.

th lar zo rood o cologcally cocd

wh h orhr oro of h bogograhc Choc

cog h Choc-Magdala bogograhc

zo. Malla-Mlk ad Jmz-Orga (2006)

dd a ladal a c rovr alog h

Coloma bogograhc Choc, ad rcogzd h

orhr oro of h Coloma pacc Coa a a

ogograhc for chrora. i or modl,

phyllostomid lowland species distributed across the

pacc ad h Cara rgo Coloma y-

cally xdd hr dro o adjac CralAmrca (.., Dermanura phaeotis, D. rava, ad D.

watsoni) (solar al. r). th olao of h

wr oro of Coloma cad y h hghlad

of h Ada ym alo rol for h d-

roal ar orvd amog mmr of h

famly Lochohylla. ncar fdr h g

Lonchophylla ar ycal rrav of h Colom-


22/44


hghlad cal ar rrav of h r

Aora,g Anoura, a wll a rrav

of h gra Platyrrhinus and Sturnira. All c

h g Anoura are represented in Colombia(Malla-Mlk ad bakr 2006, 2008) ad hav a

aar gograhc dvo hogh o aoc-

ad wh h rg ar of h hr ma

of h Coloma Ad. Rag of hghlad hyl-

lostomid specialists such as Anoura, Platyrrhinus,

and Sturnira gg ha h Coloma Cral ad

Wr Cordllra ac a a gl arad from

h ear Coordllra y h ir-Ada Vally of

h Magdala Rvr.

th gra dffrc hylloomd c

comoo amog Coloma rgo wa fod -w h pacc ad h Amazo-Oroqa rgo,

whch ar arad y h Ad (tal 4). Alhogh

vral av hylloomd c hav a ra-

Ada dro, molclar aaly codcd

o cocc olao from oh vra of h

Ad hav rld h dcao of hghr lv-

l of gc dffrao ha wold xcd

for cocc axa (Hoffma ad bakr 2003; bakr

al. 2004; bakr ad bradly 2006; Vlazco ad pa-

ro 2008). th aov mod d cocldd

ha h Ada ym a ffcv arrr o g

ow, h romog cao.

th Coloma Oroqa ha h fw mr

of hylloomd c. th Llao Oral of h

Coloma Oroqa co a larg low-lyg la,

ad amog hylloomd a hr ar vry fw -

c calzd for of o ac. i aar ha

h o avaa of h Oroqa do o offr may

ch oor for hylloomd for cal.

th Coloma Oroqa characrzd y dramac

cao of cologcal varal ad h rog -

vromal grad ha rval alog gograhy

ha a dahc, rahr ha a clmac, a: xv

ado ara h a of Coloma rovd a fr-

drag ra, ad hc a war-rd vro-

m for h vgao ha rld o rocal dry

for ad om (Marcha al 2006).

edahc codo of h Oroqa rv h

dvlom of rad for h rgo. Howvr,

gallry for ar commo o h marg of h war

a Chocoa faa ad vral c xd hr

dro o orhr ecador (..,Lonchophylla

cadenai,L. chocoana,L. concava,L. fornicata andL.

orcesi*) (Malla-Mlk 2007). th comao ofcommo rgoal droal ar ad hylog-

c af llra h c of Coloma

gograhy o h voloary hory of h aov

mod gro. th formao of h Chocoa ad

Cara rgo ar rlavly rc v aoc-

ad wh h al rod of h Ada lfg (5 o

3 Mya) ad h crao of h ir-Ada vally ad

hr aocad oodd fa ha lld h lowlad of

rmal orhwr soh Amrca (Marz 1997;

erclla al. 2002). pror o h al lfg of h

Ad, xrohyc vrom aocad wh h

ffc of h Alo wd xdd hr dr-o alog h orhr coa of soh Amrca. th

comlo of h ihm of paama ad h dva-

tion of the Humboldt marine current resulted in the

rdoma hyr-hmd vrom of Cral

Choc (Fg. 2). th rc of h Chocoa hyr-

hmd for rr a cologcal ha w

h Cral Amrca-Cara dry corrdor ad h

xrohyc for cral ad ohr ecador. O

armo oro, xrohyc vrom

h lowlad of h Coloma Cara rgo ar

rrd y h hghlad of h srraa dl prj,

whch ola h Coloma ad h Vzla Ca-

ra coa. i lkly ha c wh a Cral

Amrca org colozd h cory followg ard

coym, whl lal ha c wh a

Gaa-Amazoa org colozd wr Coloma

g h lowlad a of h r-Ada ym.

th crr rdoma hyr-hmd codo of

cral Choc co a addoal aral arrr

olag hylloomd olao from h ohr

Coloma Choc ad ecador.

th Coloma Ad lay a dol rol a a

ffcv arrr for olag aral olao o h

ar ad wr vra of h ym a wll a

a source of innumerable niche opportunities for phyl-

loomd a, rcrg c from h ohr rgo.

Or aaly rvald ha rch dro amog

hylloomd dcrad wh lvao, wh a larg

number of species concentrated on the piedmonts of

h Ad ad fw gro adad o hghlad coy-

m (Covr Fgr ad Fg. 1). Amog hylloomd


23/44


cor. W hyohz ha gallry for hav a

lmd carryg caacy for rcrm ad alh-

m of c dvry ycal of mar for. i

addo, clma h Llao Oral ca cla-d a rocal dral wh dffrc mohly

mrar grally mall wh daly cao

ha may larg (20C), cally drg h dry

ao. th clma domad y h ir-trocal

Covrgc Zo (itCZ) ad mor drvd from

h Alac Oca. th wo ray ao, from March

o May ad from Ocor o Dcmr, ar arad

y dry ao from Jaary o Frary ad from J

o smr. th avrag rcao 950 mm

wh a avrag of 175 mm March; howvr, hr

codral varao (brro al. 2003). Crr

clmac codo orvd o h avaa of h

Coloma Oroqa hav domad h rgo for a

la 4000 yar, c h early ad Mddl Holoc

(Marcha al. 2006).

Status of the knowledge on Colombian phyllosto-

mid bats.A ad y rl oad h

work, h Coloma rrory hold a q ad rch

mammala faa, ad a aoal la for dy

rgly dd. A aaly of 17,778 hylloomd

a mm rcord (Fg. 3) rvald a amlg a

of hylloomd, rmarly a a rl of major Colom-

a acadmc cr g locad wh c h

Ad ad collcg local g rmarly adjac

o h c. May Coloma gograhc ara ad

Fgr 3. Ma of Coloma howg h dro of amlg local of phylloomd a

aocad wh h 17,778 rcord aalyzd h dy. ecrcld ara rr h amlg

a of hylloomd collcg local rmarly adjac o major c Coloma a fol-

low 1) saaf d bogo, 2) saago d Cal, ad 3) Mdll.


24/44


axa rma drrrd, ad h arclarly

r for ara ad axa ha oally coa h hgh-

dvry of hylloomd c. th work rov

ha h xv collco of mammal dod Coloma o co a crdly val-

al rorc. Howvr, craoral work

rgly rqrd. W v h raoal cc

commy o valda h collco hrogh hr

a a cc rorc. symac a radly

dvlog ld soh Amrca (Vo 2009) ad

the participation of the international community is

crcal for h dvlom ad cooldao of a

roacv Coloma chool ymac ad vol-

o. iraoal o whch hav d

and enriched their own collections in the past with

Coloma cm, ad soh Amrca for hamar, hold cra h mcham o facla ac-

c o cm, arclarly holoy maral whch

graly mrov ymac d Coloma. W

clra ffor y o ch a h AMnH ad

ttu for ladg h ah dgzg cm mad

accl va r. W alo alad local ffor docmg h Coloma mammala dvry

mad y h varo acadmc o holdg col-

lco. i alo rmarkal h laor of h io

Alxadr vo Hmold hrogh h crao of h

r of chckl ofBiota Colombiana. i h work

w follow Alrco al. (2000) a wll a h r

of darmal chckl lhd Biota Colom-

biana as primary source of reference for phyllostomid

rcord. iav lk h r h grao of

h kowldg rqrd for h adqa corvao

ad maagm of Coloma aral rorc. i

hod h work wll mla addoal rarcho flll h ga of formao o Coloma hyl-

loomd a dd hr.

aCknowledgments

th work wold o ol who h

ady ld work ad craoral roc of aff a

h varo mm collco d a rorc. W

ar arclarly hakfl o h aff of h io

d Cca naral of h uvrdad nacoal

d Coloma ad cally Y. Moz-saa ad A.Cada for hr advc ad aac drg h var-

o ag of h work. W alo hak b. D. paro,

W. b. saly, L. R Hay, p. Vlazco, ad C. Dck

for aac a h collco of h FMnH, a wll

a h thoma J. D ad Karl p. schmd Fd of

Fld Mm scholarh Comm for acal

or o v hr collco; D. e. Wlo, A. L.

Gardr, ad L. Gordo for aac a h mam-

mal collco of h smhoa io; A.

Rodrgz-bolao, for acc ad aac a h

collco of h uD; A. Arlla ad L. palaco for

aac a h collco of h utCH; H. Garr for

aac a h nsRL. W arca h coorao

of J. Zak ad h Darm of bologcal scc of

ttu. W ar graly dd o J. Marz brro, p.

Gmz-sadoval, M. A. Hoyo, F. A. sarz, ad A.Mar for hr aac daa collco. W hak

Cl Cao, Lz sl, M. McDoogh, R. Marcha, J.

parlo, L. Dvalo, s. solar, J. p. Carrra, M. po, p.

Lar, p. Vlazco, H. e. Ramrz, ad M. e. Rodrgz

for hr ghfl comm o h axoomy ad

dro of Coloma hylloomd. Fally, w

hak L. bradly ad n. d la sacha for hr valal

doral aac, a wll a J. salazar-bravo ad s.

solar for xcll crcal rvw of h work.

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om, ad rrcd . bll of h Amrca

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of h World: A taxoomc ad Gograhc Rfrc

(3rd d). Joh Hok uvry pr.

Woodma, n. 2007. nw c of car-fdg a, g

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120(3):340-358.

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chohyll). procdg of h bologcal socy of

Wahgo 119:437476.

Addresses of authors:

hugo mantilla-meluk

Darm of bologcal scc

box 43191

txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409

alex mauriCio Jimnez-ortega

Gro d ivgac Majo d Faa slvr

Chocoana

uvrdad tcolgca dl Choc, D.L.C.

Qd, Coloma

roBert J. Baker

Darm of bologcal scc

box 43191

txa tch uvry

Lock, tX 79409


30/44


aPPendix i

Modl of oal dro for cormd Coloma hylloomd c.


31/44


aPPendix i (Cont.)


32/44


aPPendix i (Cont.)


33/44


aPPendix i (Cont.)


34/44


aPPendix i (Cont.)


35/44


aPPendix i (Cont.)


36/44


aPPendix ii

Modl of oal dro for hylloomd c oally r Coloma.


37/44


aPPendix iii

L of lograhc rfrc of lhd mammala c chckl ha cld hylloomd darmal

rcord for Coloma. th ld rfrc wr d a orc corcg colm wo of tal 1.

Colombia in general.Alrco, M., A. Cada, J. Hrdz-Camacho, ad Y. Moz-saa. 2000 Ma-

mfro (syada: thra) d Coloma. boa Colomaa 1(1):43-75; All, J. A. 1900. L of a collcd

y Mr. H. H. smh h saa Mara rgo of Coloma, wh dcro of w c. bll of h

Amrca Mm of naral Hory 13:89-94; All, J. A. 1916. L of mammal collcd Coloma y

h Amrca Mm of naral Hory xdo, 1910-1915. bll of h Amrca Mm of naral

Hory 35:191-238; Araa, A. A., J. b. Vagh, K. e. nwll, R. A. J. barh, ad M. Graca. 1968. Salmonella

and Shigella fco a lcd ara of Coloma. th Amrca Joral of trocal Mdc ad

Hyg 17:92-95; bag, O. 1900. L of h mammal collcd h saa Mara rgo y W. W. brow Jr.

procdg of h nw Zlad Zologcal Cl 1:87-102; barrga-bolla, e. 1965. edo maozoolgco

colomao, i. Chrora. Caldaa 9:241-271; Crvo Daz, A., J. Hrdz Camacho, A. Cada G. 1986.

La acalzada d lo mamfro d Coloma: aoaco or drc. Caldaa 15:471-501; Gardr,

A. L. 2008. Mammal of soh Amrca, Volm 1 Maral, Xarhra, hrw, ad ba. th uvry ofChcago pr, Chcago ad Lodo. 669 ; Hrhkovz, p. 1949. Mammal of orhr Coloma. prlmary

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