FILMPACK SAC

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FEXNLBOFL FG VEVWNOKEL@

Xïaeò ?


KOTTGTO XTLCG[EL@ON: KL@VODENEFOF

„CENBXOKI [OK‒

XTG[G@VOFL XLT:

BGNE[[O VWXEO [O@KMGZ

IOVEO DOWVE[VO OXOTKL

IOVMGTE@G XONLBE@L XGDG

ONEKEO NW@O OAWETTG

NEBO. XGTW

48??




Xïaeò 4

Â@FEKG

KOXEVWNL E ‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣.

Tg{wbg` Gjgkwvesl

? Fg{ktexkeû` fg no klbxoÿâo , gbxtg{o l `galkel l cltbwnokeû` fg no efgo fg `galkel

?? G{vtwkvwto cw`kelòn

?4 [gkvlt fg okvesefof gkl`ûbeko

?; Tåaebg` {lkegvotel

4 [e{vgbo fg Ag{veû` Gbxtg{oteon

4? Xtlkg{l{ xlt Ïtgo{

44 Xtlkg{l{ fg vlbo fg fgke{el`g{

KOXEVWNL EE ‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣

; Xno` fg Tgbw`gtokel`g{

;? Xlnâveko fg tgbw`gtokel`g{

;4 Tgaâbg`g{ nodltong{

;; O{eaòkeû` fg tgbw`gtokel`g{ {gaú` blfonefof fg kl`vtovokeû`

;6 Ag`gtokeû` fg xnoènno{ u xoal fg tgbw`gtokel`g{

;7 Vtedwvl{ u kotao{ {lkeong{




Xïaeò ;

KOXEVWNL EEE ‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣...

6 Xlnâveko Vtedwvoteo

6? Kïnkwnl fg Vtedwvl{

64 Kïnkwnl u ag{veû` fg fgvtokkel`g{. tgvg`kel`g{ u xgtkgxkel`g{

6; Ebxwg{vl o no tg`vo. ktåfevl ce{kon

66 Kïnkwnl fg vtedwvl{ ofwo`gtl{ -g` no bl`latocâo qwg {g cokwnvg%

67 Xlnâveko u xtlkgfebeg`vl{ fg owfevltâo oxnekodng{ o no gbxtg{o

KOXEVWNL ES ‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣

7 G{vtwkvwto fg Kl{vl{

7? Kl`vodenefof fg Kl{vl{

3 Gnodltokeû` fg G{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{

3? Xtlkg{l kl`vodng

34 Dono`kg ag`gton

3; G{vofl fg aoò`keo{ u xåtfefo{

36 G{vofl fg kobdel{ g` gn xovteblèl `gvl

1 [evwokeû` Gkl`ûbeko Ceò`kegto

1? O`ïne{e{ ceò`kegtl: xltkg`vwon u tovel{ ceò`kegtl{

14 O`ïne{e{ gkl`ûbekl: soteokeû` xltkg`vwon




Xïaeò 6

KOXEVWNL S ‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣‣.

= O`ïne{e{ fg no G{vtwkvwto fg Ceò`keobeg`vl

=? Koxevon fg vtodojl. cl`fl fg boèldto. ofbeè{vtokeû` fg gcgkvesl. ofbeè{vtokeû` fg kwg`vo{ xlt kldtot u

xoaot. ofbeè{vtokeû` fg e`sg`votel{

=4 Vexl{ fg fgwfo. ceò`keobeg`vl fg kltvl u notal xnozl. o`ïne{e{ fg oxono`kobeg`vl ceò`kegtl. kl{vl fg koxevon

=; Bgtkofl fg koxevong{. o`ïne{e{ fg bgtkofl. e`{vtwbg`vl{ fg e`vgtbgfeokeû` ceò`kegto. gn bo`gjl fg no{ vo{o{ fg

e`vgtå{

KOXEVWNL SE

5 E`vgtxtgvokeû` fg G{vofl{ Ceò`kegtl{

?8 Kl`knw{el`g{ u tgklbg`fokel`g{




Xïaeò 7

KOXEVWNL E ? TG[WBG@ GJGKWVESL No Gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK cwg cw`fofo gn 44 fg @lsegbdtg fgn oÿl 488? xlt Gteki Xown Slagnbo``Dlèkgnnekl` 38 ' fg okkel`g{ u Awenngtbl Onctgfl Slagnbo`` Dlèkgnne kl` gn 68' fg okkel`g{tg{xgkvesobg`vg. {w{ktevo{ u xoaofo{ g` gcgkvesl

Gn twdtl fg no Gbxtg{o g{ no Codtekokeû` fg [vtgvkm Cenb -Nobeò{ fg Xlnegveng`l% u no klbgtkeonezokeû` fg

xtlfwkvl{ fg gbdonojg klbl {l`: Kojo{ fg Kotvû`. Kotvû` Klttwaofl. Zw`kml{ Xnï{vekl{. Atoxo{. Ke`vo{ fgGbdonojg. g`vtg lvtl{. {g g`kwg`vto wdekofo g` no Konng Ag`gton Bwtennl @¸ 463 Wtdoèzokeû` No Kobxeÿog` gn fe{vtevl fg Kmlttennl{ kl` w` Oåtgo fg ??8=76 b4

CENBXOKI g{vï e`knwefo fg`vtl fg no [lkegfof O`ûèbo Kgttofo. {eg`fl {w Agtg`vg Ag`gton Gteki XownSlagnbo`` Dlèkgnne qweg` vlbo no{ fgke{el`g{ qwg g{vå` tgnokelò{ kl` no gbxtg{o

No vlbo fg fgke{el`g{ g{ ne`gon fg bo`gto fg{kg`fg`vg

No gbxtg{o g{vï e`{ktevo g` no Tg`vo fg ;ª kovgaltâo g{vo`fl ocgkvl o nl{ vtedwvl{ fg EAS fg bo`gto bg`{wonu on ET kl` gn {e{vgbo fg klgcekeg`vg fg bo`gto o`won u bg`{won kl` nl{ xoal{ o kwg`vo

No xtlfwkkeû` {g do{o g` no wvenezokeû` fg Xlnegveng`l jw`vl o lvtl{ e`{wbl{. okvwonbg`vg codteko [vtgvkm cenbg` nl{ fl{ {e{vgbo{ fg g}vtw{eû`. {e{vgbo fg {lxnofl -dwtdwjo% u {e{vgbo ko{v -kodgzon Xno`l% xgtbeveg`flfotng o {w{ kneg`vg{ wò obxneo aobo fg xtlfwkvl{. qwg kwbxng` kl` nl{ bï{ onvl{ èsgng{ fg konefof

Xoto Cenb Xoki {w{ kneg`vg{ {l` nl bï{ ebxltvo`vg. g{ xlt gnnl qwg kwg`vo kl` {w fgxotvobg`vl fg ovg`keû` onkneg`vg.fe{xlèdng xoto {ove{cokgt {w{ `gkg{efofg{ u kwbxnet kl` {w{ tgqwgtebeg`vl{ xoto qwg vgào` gn bgjltxtlfwkvl u {gtsekel.no gbxtg{o kl`kg`vto {w klbgtkeonezokeû` g` fecgtg`vg{ bgtkofl{ fg Nebo u g` gne`vgtelt fgn xoâ{

Gn xtg{g`vg vtodojl Bl`latïcekl fg Vevwnokeû` {g do{o g` gn o`ïne{e{ fg no {evwokeû` gkl`ûbeko. ceò`kegto uvtedwvoteo g` nl{ únvebl{ 4 xgtelfl{ -48?8"4885% fg no gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK fl`fg sgtgbl{ no{fecgtg`keo{ g`vtg obdl{ oÿl{ u tg{xgkvl o gnnl. xno`vgotgbl{ no{ tgklbg`fokel`g{ `gkg{oteo{ xoto bgjltot {wklbxgvevesefof g` gn bgtkofl klbl g` {w cw`kelòbeg`vl e`vgt`l




Xïaeò 3

4 FG[KTEXKEÛ@ FG NO GBXTG[O

No Gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK cwg kl`{vevwefo gn 44 fg @lsegbdtg fgn oÿl 488? o`vg @lvotel Xúdnekl. FtEalt [ldtgsennoFlòutg

G{ wò gbxtg{o qwg {g fgfeko o no Codtekokeû` fg [vtgvkm Cenb u Klbgtkeonezokeû` fg Xtlfwkvl{ fgGbdonojg

SE[EL@: [gt wò Gbxtg{o tgkl`lkefo o èsgn e`vgtòkelòn

vgèg`fl no Kgtvecekokeû` fg Konefof E[L 588:488= xoto {gawet

ovg`feg`fl u kwbxneg`fl kl` no{ `gkg{efofg{ fgn kneg`vg

BE[EL@: G{ no Gbxtg{o Nâfgt g` Gbxoqwg{ u Gbdonojg{ qwg

{ove{cokg fg bo`gto gcekeg`vg nl{ tgqwgtebeg`vl{ fg {w{ kneg`vg{ kl`

xtlfwkvl{ fg konefof




Xïaeò 1

VEXL FG [LKEGFOF:

No gbxtg{o g{vï kl`{vevwefo klbl wò [LKEGFOF O@L@EBO KGTTOFO -[OK%. fgkefegtl` g{vo cltbo{lkegvoteo xltqwg nl{{lkel{ {g kl`lkg`g`vtg {â u veg`g` nebevokeû` fg tg{xl`{odenefof ctg`vg o vgtkgtl{

KOXEVON [LKEON :

VEXL U@TLFLK

OXGNNEFL[ U@LBDTG[ SE@KWNL

CGKMO FG@OKEBEG@VL

CGKMOFG[FG '

F@E"83484?64

Gteki XownSlagnbo``Dlèkgnne

[LKEL ?1,??,?535 44,??,488? 3888

F@E"68==6863

Awenngtbl OnctgflSlagnbo``Dlèkgnne

[LKEL ??,87,?5=? 44,??,488? 6888

[w e`{ktexkeû` g` Tgae{vtl{ Xúdnekl{ {g kl`{vevwul kl` w` Koxevon fg {, 4888 -Fl{ be{ u

88,?88 @wgsl{ [lng{%. fesefefl{ g` 488 okkel`g{ fg w` sonlt `lbeòn fg {,?888 -Fegz u

88,?88 @wgsl{ [lng{% kofo wò. â`vgatobg`vg {w{ktevo{ u xoaofo{ g` gcgkvesl

No{ Okkel`g{ {g fe{vtedwug` fg no {eaweg`vg bo`gto:

Gteki Slagnbo``Dlèkgnne. {w{ktedg u xoao ?48 okkel`g{ xlt w` vlvon fg {,?488

Awenngtbl Onctgfl Slagnbo``Dlèkgnne {w{ktedg u xoao =8 okkel`g{ xlt w` vlvon fg {,=88




Xïaeò =

@LBDTG U FETGKKEL@ FG NO GBXTG[O:

CENBXOKI [OK

TWK: 4878;;=31;8

FETGKKEL@: KONNG AG@GTON BWTENNL @¸ 463 ‛ WTD NO KOBXEßO

FE[VTEVL: KMLTTENNL[

@LBDTG FG NO BOTKO FG XTLFWKVL:

Gn xtlfwkvl fg no Gbxtg{o g{vï xovg`vofl g` E@FGKLXE xlt vo`vl no xtlfwkkeû` qwg

{g gnodlto kwg`vo kl` wò botko xtlxeo CENBXOKI

VEXL FG KL@VTEDWUG@VG:

G{vo gbxtg{o ng xgtvg`gkg o no Vodno O`g}o `tl 4 Kûfeal @º ;5 xlt {gt wò [LKEGFOF O@L@EBOKGTTOFO

KNO[ECEKOKEÛ@ [GAÚ@ NO OKVESEFOF GKL@LBEKO KEEW:

G{vo gbxtg{o {g g`kwg`vto g` no Vodno O`g}o @º?: KEWW: Kno{ecekokeû` E`fw{vteon E`vgtòkelòn Wècltbg

Xte`kexon ‛ KEEW 47488 Codtekokeû` fg Xtlfwkvl{ Xnï{vekl{




Xïaeò 5

KLBXTLDO@VG[:

Nl{ klbxtldo`vg{ qwg {g g`kwg`vto` owvltezofl{ xlt no [W@OV o gbevet {l`:

Cokvwto

Dlngvo fg Sg`vo

@lvo fg Ktåfevl

@lvo fg Fgdevl

Awâo fg Tgbe{eû` ‛ Tgbevg`vg

FLKWBG@VL[ E@VGT@L[:

Ltfg` fg klbxto

Ltfg` fg [gtsekel

Tgkedl fg Kojo

Xnoènno fg Blsenefof

Owvltezokeû` fg [onefo




Xïaeò ?8

4? FG[KTEXKEÛ@ FGN XTLFWKVL:

? XTLFWKVL BO@WCOKVWTOFL:

No gbxtg{o veg`g klbl xte`kexon okvesefof no Codtekokeû` fg [VTGVKM CENB. g` fecgtg`vg{ xtg{g`vokel`g{u bgfefo{ {gaú` gn tgqwgtebeg`vl fgn Kneg`vg

Gn [VTGVKM CENB l xnï{vekl xoto g`slnsgt. g{ wò xgnâkwno g{vetodng fg onvo vto`{xotg`keo codtekofo o do{gfg xlnegveng`l fg dojo fg`{efof kwuo tg{e{vg`keo bgkïèko u dojl g{xg{lt nl mokg` g{xgkeon xoto g`slnsgt lxongvezot bgtkofgtâo o w` dojl kl{vl

XTG[G@VOKEL@G[

[VTGVKM CENB VTOFEKEL@ON:

Xtg{g`vokel`g{ xoto oxnekokeû` bo`won u

owvlbïveko

G{xg{ltg{ fg{fg ?8 bekto{ mo{vo 78 bekto{ kl`

onvo tg{e{vg`keo

O`kml fg no{ dldeò{ fg{fg 5‒ mo{vo 68‒

Xg{l{ fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fgn kneg`vg

Onvl dtennl u vto`{xotg`keo




Xïaeò ??

[VTGVKM CENB FG KLNLTG[:

Fe{xlèdng g` wò ato` sotegfof fg klnltg{-`gatl. tljl. ozwn. sgtfg obotennl. dno`kl%

[g xwgfg w{ot xoto fecgtg`keot g efg`vecekotfe{ve`vl{ xtlfwkvl{ onbokgòfl{

Oxnekokeû` bo`won u owvlbïvekl

G{xg{lt fg{fg ?8 mo{vo 78 bekto{

O`kml fg no{ dldeò{ fg{fg 5‒ mo{vo 68‒

[VTGVKM CENB DELFGATOFODNG:

Xlt xtg{gtsot gn Bgfel Obdeg`vg {g lctgkg gnGklcenbkl` {w be{bo cw`kelòdenefof qwg ouwfoo tgfwket nl{ fg{gkml{ fg `wg{vtl Xno`gvo

[VTGVKM CENB XOTO ONEBG@VL[:

G{xgkeonbg`vg cltbwnofl xoto gn kl`vokvl klònebg`vl{

78 ' bï{ gkl`ûbekl xoto gn w{l fgonebg`vl{

G{xg{lt fg ?8 bekto{

@l kl`veg`g XSK

Kl`veg`g O`vecla. qwg gsevo no kl`fg`{okeû` uaoto`vezo no fwtodenefof xlt bï{ vegbxl g`nl{ onebg`vl{




Xïaeò ?4

4 BGTKOFGTEO[:

No gbxtg{o Cenbxoki ofekelòn o no codtekokeû` fgn [vtgvkm Cenb klbl {w xtlfwkvl xte`kexon. tgonezo noklbgtkeonezokeû` fg fecgtg`vg{ xtlfwkvl{ fg gbdonojg qwg fgvonnobl{:

KOJO[ FG KOTVL@:

Onvobg`vg tg{e{vg`vg{

Onvl èsgn fg xtlvgkkeû` on ebxokvl

Febg`{el`g{ fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fgn kneg`vg Fe{xlèdng{ g` klnlt bottû` u dno`kl

Ebxtg{eû` fg Nlalvexl

DLDE@O[ FG KOTVL@:

Bgfefo{: O`kml fg ?4; bv{ u ?36 bv{

Xtlvgag no bgtkofgtâo fg oag`vg{ g}vgt`l{ klblxlnsl. mwbgfof. gvk

KE@VO[ OFMG[ESO[:

Bgfefo{ fg 4‒ } 78.=8 u ?88 bgvtl{

[úxgt vto`{xotg`vg{ xoto boult se{edenefof fgn xtlfwkvl o

gbdonot

Dwgò ofmg{eû` u tg{e{vg`keo




Xïaeò ?;

ZW@KML[ XNO[VEKL[:

Neagtl{. cwgtvg{ u fg {gawto boèxwnokeû`

Dwgò{ tg{gtso fg vg`{eû`

@l {g l}efo`

Xwgfg` wvenezot{g kl` boqweò bo`won

U {gbe owvlbïveko

Cngjg{ fg 7,=‒

Xg{l oxtl}ebofl =788 ia

FE[XG@[OFLTO FG KE@VO[ FG GBDONOJG:

Mokg bï{ cïken gn xtlkg{l fg gbdonojg

Ouwfo o w` bgjlt tg`febeg`vl fgn xtlfwkvl

Fe{xg`{ofltg{ xoto Ke`vo{ fg 4‒ fg feïbgvtl

[e{vgbo neseo`l u gkl`ûbekl fg onvo tg{e{vg`keo

Fe{xg`{oflt vexl xe{vlno

Fe{xg`{oflt xnï{vekl u bgvon

ATOXO[:

Aonsoèzofo{ u okgtofo{

Cegttl e`l}efodng

G{xg{lt 87bb oxtl}

Notal 47bb




Xïaeò ?6

4? G[VTWKVWTO CW@KEL@ON

No g{vtwkvwto cw`kelòn fg no GBXTG[O CENBXOKI [OK {g xtg{g`vo o kl`ve`wokeû`:

JW@VO AG@GTON FG OKKEL@E[VO[

FGXOTVOBG@VL FGOFBE@E[VTOKEL@ U

CE@O@ZO[ FGXOTVOBG@VL FG XTLFWKKEL@

FGXOTVOBG@VL FGSG@VO[

OTGO FG

KL@VODENEFOF ONBOKG@

KL@VOFLT

AG@GTON

JGCG FG BOTIGVE@AU SG@VO[

AGTG@VG FG

OFBE@E[VTOKEL@U CE@O@ZO[

KLDTO@ZO[

VG[LTGTEO

KL@VTLN FGKONEFOF

[WXGTSE[LTG[FG XNO@VO

O[E[VG@VGKL@VODNG

OW]ENEOT

KL@VODNG

AGTG@KEO AG@GTON

O[E[VG@VG FGAGTG@KEO

AG[VLTG[KLBGTKEONG[

FG[XOKML

LXGTOTEL[

BO@VG@EBEG@VL

VGNGLXGTOFLTO[

OVG@KEL@ ONKNEG@VG




Xïaeò ?7

CW@KEL@G[ XLT ÏTGO[:

Fg okwgtfl on ltaoèatobo cw`kelòn {g fgvonno no{ cw`kel`g{ fg kofo fgxotvobg`vl

AGTG@KEO AG@GTON:

Gn kotal fg Agtg`vg Ag`gton g{ gjgtkefl xlt gn [t Gteki Slagnbo``Dlèkgnne qweg` g{ gn Tgxtg{g`vo`vgNgaon fg no Gbxtg{o. g{ qweg` cejo no{ xlnâveko{ lxgtoveso{. ofbeè{vtoveso{9 u g{ qweg` vlbo no{ fgke{el`g{fgceèveso{ Gn Agtg`vg kl`lkg o vlfl{ {w{ gbxngofl{ u xwgfg konecekot {w{ okvesefofg{ g` gn fg{gbxgÿl fg{w{ nodltg{

Ldjgvesl fg no agtg`keo:

Onko`zot g` cltbo gcekeg`vg u gcekoz nl{ ldjgvesl{ fg no Gbxtg{o

Gcekokeo kwo`fl no gbxtg{o onko`zo {w{ bgvo{. gcekeg`keo kwo`fl nlato {w{ ldjgvesl{ kl` gn bâèbl fg {w{tgkwt{l{

G{ xgtbevet o no gbxtg{o vg`gt wò xgt{xgkveso bï{ obxneo fgn bgfel g` gn kwon {g fg{ottlnno

OTGO FG OFBE@E[VTOKEL@ U CE@O@ZO[

No ofbeè{vtokeû` dw{ko gn nlatl fg ldjgvesl{ o vtoså{ fg no{ xgt{lò{. bgfeo`vg våkèko{ fg`vtl fg noltaoèzokeû` Gnno g{ gn {wd{e{vgbo knosg fg`vtl fg w` {e{vgbo ltaoèzokelòn

Klbxtg`fg o vlfo ltaoèzokeû` u g{ cwgtzo sevon qwg g`nozo vlfl{ nl{ fgbï{ {wd{e{vgbo{

Gn kotal g{ gjgtkefl xlt gn [t Dg`jobâ`Ïnsotgz fgn Sennot qweg` vobdeå` sg no{ ceò`zo{ fg no gbxtg{o.tgonezo xtlugkkel`g{. kl`vtlno no {evwokeû` ceò`kegto okvwon u cwvwto fg no gbxtg{o. tgse{o u oxtwgdo nl{ktåfevl{ o nl{ `wgsl{ kneg`vg{. g`vtg lvtl{




Xïaeò ?3

ÏTGO KL@VODNG:

Feteaefl xlt KXK Jlm` Jwïtgz [onfotteoao g`kotaofl fg gnodltot no{ fgknotokel`g{ fg ebxwg{vl{ bg`{wong{.u no gnodltokeû` fg nl{ g{vofl{ Ceò`kegtl{ fg no gbxtg{o: Dono`kg. G{vofl{ fg aoò`keo{ u xåtfefo{. g`vtglvto{ xoto xtg{g`votno{ on Agtg`vg Ag`gton xoto no vlbo fg fgke{el`g{ cwvwto{

ÏTGO FG XTLFWKKEÛ@:

Gn ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû` g{vï feteaefl xlt no [tvo Boteo Awgsoto Ko{vennl. g{ qweg` vlbo{ no{ fgke{el`g{klttg{xl`feg`vg{ on Xno`gobeg`vl fg Xtlfwkkeû` feoteo{. bo`vgèg`fl wò klbwèkokeû` kl`ve`wo kl` gnAgtg`vg Ag`gton. Onbokå` u Sg`vo{

No{ lxgtokel`g{ g` no xtlfwkkeû` {g fe{vtedwug` g̀ no G}vtw{eû`. Tgdldeòfl. Bgzkno. u Kl`vtln fg konefof

OTGO FG SG@VO[:

G`kotaofo xlt no [tvo Ioteò Awgtto [ï`kmgz. {w cw`keû` g{ dte`fot wò ovg`keû` on xúdnekl ofgkwofl g{qweg` o`lvo nl{ xgfefl{ fg Nebo u Xtlse`keo{. bo`veg`g wò klbwèkokeû` xgtbo`g`vg kl` gn [t Jwo`Kmo`kl. Jgcg fg onbokå` fg xtlfwkvl{ vgtbeòfl{ xoto tgse{ot nl{ {vlki{ u xlfgt eàtg{ot nl{ xgfefl{ fg nl{kneg`vg{. o no sgz klltfeò kl` gn Ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû` u gn Agtg`vg Ag`gton

Vobdeå` gn ïtgo fg Sg`vo{ kwg`vo kl` Vgnglxgtoflto{. qweg`g{ dte`fo` no ovg`keû` xlt Vgnåcl`l o ce` fgkl`vokvot o `wgsl{ Kneg`vg{




Xïaeò ?1

XTLSGGFLTG[:

Nl{ xte`kexong{ xtlsggfltg{ kl` boult ctgkwg`keo fg NO GBXTG[O CENBXOKI [OK {l` nl{{eaweg`vg{:

GBXTG[O XTLFWKVL[

FE[XGTKLN [O XLNEGVENG@L

@GA KLBGTKEON [VO BOTEO [OK XLNEGVENG@L

G # A DW[E@G[ [OK XLNEGVENG@L

_WEBEKO KLBGTKEON [O BO[VGTDOVM Z@ "4

W@EL@ KOTVL@GTO [O KOJO[ FG KOTVL@

OK@E[O VWDL[ [O VWDL[ FG KOTVL@

VTWXON [O KOJO[ FG KOTVL@

VWXON [O VWDL[ FG KOTVL@

XNO[BOT [OK ZW@KML[ XNO[VEKL[

KL@[LTKEL ATOX[ [TN ATOXO[

KNEG@VG[:

Nl{ xte`kexong{ kneg`vg{ fg no CENBXOKI [OK {l` nl{ {eaweg`vg{:

BOG[VTL XGTW [O

IEBDGTNU KNOTI [OK

MEXGTBGTKOFL[ VLVVW[ [O

KLTXLTOKEL@ NE@FNGU [O

[OAO CONODGNNO [O

DTOBKL [O

[WXGTBGTKOFL[ XGTWO@L[ [O




Xïaeò ?=

44 [GKVLT FG OKVESEFOF GKL@ÛBEKO:

[gkvlt {gkw`fotel

G{ wò gbxtg{o qwg g{vï fgfekofo o no Codtekokeû` fg Xtlfwkvl{ fg Xnï{vekl

[GABG@VOKEL@ AGLATOCEKO

No gbxtg{o g{vï wdekofo g` gn Fe{vtevl fg Kmlttennl{. g}okvobg`vg g` no Konng Ag`gton Bwtennl @¸ 463Wtdoèzokeû` No Kobxeÿo

O@ONE[E[ CLFO

Gn o`ïne{e{ CLFO. {g mo gnodltofl kl` no ceònefof fg sgt no {evwokeû` fg no gbxtg{o. xoto gsonwot gn g{voflu kl`fekeû` g` qwg {g g`kwg`vto fg cltbo e`vgt`l u g}vgt`l. sgteceko`fl {w{ cltvongzo{. lxltvwèfofg{.fgdenefofg{. obgòzo{

CLTVONGZO FGDENEFOF

Xgt{lòn konecekofl kl` g}xgteg`keo{

Lteg`vofl{ o no vgk`lnlaâo fg únveboag`gtokeû` g` `wg{vtl twdtl

Xtlkg{l{ lteg`vofl{ o nl{ nlatl{ fgldjgvesl{ vtozofl{

[gtsekel xwdnekevotel{ nebevofl{

Nebevofl odo{vgkebeg`vl fg `wg{vtl{xtlsggfltg{

E`ctog{vtwkvwto nebevofo

LXLTVW@EFOF OBG@OZO[

Cwgtvg xlfgt ofqwe{evesl fg no{ gbxtg{o{qwg tgqwegtg` `wg{vtl{ {gtsekel{

Klbxgvg`keo{ g` xtgkel{

Bgtkofl xlt g}xnltot

Okwgtfl{ e`vgtòkelòng{




Xïaeò ?5

KLBXGVG@KEO FETGKVO:

[lnxoki [OK

Kltxltokel`[odek [O

Kltbgdg` [O

4; TÅAEBG@ [LKEGVOTEL

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK {g kl`{vevwuû klbl [LKEGFOF O@L@EBO KGTTOFO. kl`cltbofl xlt 4

{lkel{. kl` oxltvokeû` g` gcgkvesl gn 83 fg `lsegbdtg fgn oÿl 488?

No [lkegfof O`ûèbo Kgttofo -odtgseovwto: [ OK% G{ oqwgnno {lkegfof bgtko`ven kwul{ vevwnotg{ nl {l` g`fecgtg`keot{g g`vtg {â xlt {w fe{ve`vl sonlt `lbeòn l xlt nl{ fecgtg`vg{ xtesengael{ se`kwnofl{ o å{vo{. klbl xlt

gjgbxnl no xgtkgxkeû` o w` fesefg`fl bâèbl Nl{ okkelè{vo{ `l tg{xl`fg` kl` {w xovteblèl xgt{lòn fg no{

fgwfo{ fg no {lkegfof. {e`l úèkobg`vg mo{vo no ko`vefof bï}ebo fgn koxevon oxltvofl

Xotvekexokeû` fg Bgtkofl 48?? -'%

;8'

;8'

47'

?7'

Kltxltokeû` [ODEK

Cenbxoki

[lnxoki

Lvtl{ Ebxltvofltg{

Cwg`vg: Xtlxeo




Xïaeò 48

KOTOKVGTE[VEKO[:

G` våtbe`l{ ag`gtong{. no{ {lkegfofg{ o`ûèbo{ {g fg`lbeò` {egbxtg bgtko`veng{ ow` kwo`fl {g cltbg` xoto no

tgonezokeû` fg `galkel{ fg kotïkvgt kesen

G` no boultâo fg no{ ngae{nokel`g{. u g` no flkvteò. {g tgkl`lkg klbl xte`kexong{ kotokvgtâ{veko{ fg g{vg vexl fg

{lkegfof no{ {eaweg`vg{:

Nebevokeû` fg tg{xl`{odenefof fg nl{ {lkel{ ctg`vg o vgtkgtl{ Fese{eû` fgn koxevon {lkeon g` okkel`g{ @galkeodenefof fg no{ xotvekexokel`g{ G{vtwkvwto ltaïèko xgt{lòn G}e{vg`keo dojl wò fg`lbeòkeû` xúdneko

FG@LBE@OKEÛ@ :

CENBXOKI [OK

; [E[VGBO FG AG[VEÛ@ GBXTG[OTEON:

;? XTLKG[L[ XLT OTGO[

XTLKG[L[ XLTOTGO[

XTLKG[L[ FGCE@O@ZO[

XTLKG[L[ XLT

KLBXTO[

XTLKG[L[ FG

SG@VO[

XTLKG[L[ FGXTLFWKKEL@




Xïaeò 4?

XTLKG[L FG SG@VO[

Nl{ ag{vltg{ klbgtkeong{ u vgnglxgtoflto{ nnobo` o nl{ kneg`vg l cwvwtl{ kneg`vg{ xoto dte`fot klvezokel`g{.wò sgz qwg ng kl`cetbg gn kneg`vg wò klbxto. g`sâo {w Ltfg` fg Klbxto bo`gto o`vekexofo kl` vtg{ fâo{mïdeng{ e`feko`fl no ko`vefof fg xtlfwkvl{ qwg {lnekevo. no{ kl`fekel`g{ fg xoal u no{ cgkmo{ fg g`vtgao. noLtfg` fg klbxto {g no{ g`vtgao` o no klltfeòfl fg Sg`vo{ xoto {w tgae{vtl u xtlatobokeû` fg g`vtgao onkneg`vg

No klltfeòflto fg sg`vo{ on eàtg{ot vlfo{ no{ Ûtfg`g{ {g klbwèko on Ïtgo fg Xtlfwkkeû` xoto qwgxtlatobg` no xtlfwkkeû` fg nl tgqwgtefl xlt gn kneg`vg {e g{ qwg `l mwdegto g` {vlki

[g klltfeò vobdeå` kl` fg{xokml u onbokå` u kl` Kl`vodenefof xoto gbe{eû` fg no{ Cokvwto{

FEOATOBO FG XTLKG[L FG SG@VO[

G`vtgao no{Ûtfg`g{ fgfg{xokml onFgxotvobg`vl fg

G`sâl fgxtlfwkvl{ onkneg`vg kl` {w

Cokvwto{

[g g{vodngkgkl`vokvl kl` gn

kneg`vg u {g xtlkgfgo klvezot

G`vtgao fgLtfg` fgKlbxto oKlltfeòfltofg Sg`vo{

Kl`cetbokeû` fgkneg`vg kl` Ltfg`fg Klbxto

Klltfeò kl`

Xtlfwkkeû` xoto no

gnodltokeû` fg nl{

xtlfwkvl{ {e `l mou

g` {vlki

Sgteceko klÒnbokå` {e mou

{vlki fg nl{xtlfwkvl{

{lnekevofl{ g` no{

ûtfg`g{ fg klbxtofgn kneg`vg




Xïaeò 44

XTLKG[L FG KLBXTO[

Gn xtlkg{l fg klbxto{ g{vï neaofl o no{ Ûtfg`g{ fg Klbxto eàtg{ofo{ fgn Ïtgo fg Sg`vo{

[g {lnekevo klvezokel`g{ o nl{ xtlsggfltg{. {g gbevg wò Ltfg` fg Klbxto g` gn qwg e`knwug kl`fekeû` fgxoal. ko`vefofg{ u cgkmo fg g`vtgao o no Xno`vo

Onbokå` tgae{vto gn eàtg{l fg nl{ e`{wbl{ u bgtkofgtâo{ klbxtofl{

FEOATOBO FGN XTLKG[L FG KLBXTO[

[g tgonezo noklbxto

No cokvwto fgklbxto xo{o

onkl`vodenefof

Gbe{eû` fgLtfg` fgKlbxto

[g tgonekg gn xoalfg okwgtfl o nlxokvofl

G`vtgao fgbgtkofgtâo oOnbokå`

[g {lnekevo klvezokel`g{o nl{ xtlsggfltg{

Gbe{eû` fg Ltfg`fg Klbxto




Xïaeò 4;

XTLKG[L FG XTLFWKKEL@:

O kl`ve`wokeû` {g fgvonno` nl{ xtlkg{l{ xtlfwkvesl{ fg no gbxtg{o:

․ Xtlkg{l fg Bgzkno: G{ gn xtebgt xtlkg{l u gn bï{ ebxltvo`vg fg vlfl{. oqwâ g{ fl`fg {g fgce`g noklbdeòkeû` fg nl{ bovgteong{ wvenezofl{ g` no codtekokeû` fgn [vtgvkm Cenb u {w xtlxltkeû` Wò conno g` g{vgxtlkg{l ocgkvotâo no konefof fgn xtlfwkvl u ag`gtotâo {ldtg kl{vl{ xoto no klbxoÿâo No cltbwnokeû` fgxg`fgfg no{ g{xgkecekokel`g{ {lnekevofo{ xlt gn kneg`vg u fg no kno{g fg xtlfwkvl o xtlfwket

Nl qwg {g klbdeò g` g{vg xtlkg{l g{ gn Xlnegveng`l. xgaobg`vl. ofevesl{ u klnlto`vg{9 vlfl{ g{vl{ {l`tgvetofl{ fgn onbokå` bgfeo`vg w` tgqwgtebeg`vl e`vgt`l




Xïaeò 46

․ Xtlkg{l fg G}vtw{eû`: G{ w`l fg nl{ båvlfl{ bï{ wvenezofl{ xoto xtlkg{ot tg{eò{ vgtblxnï{veko{. uo

qwg xgtbevg ldvg`gt xegzo{ fg bo`gto kl`ve`wo kl` cltbo{ u febg`{el`g{ kl`{vo`vg{ Gn bovgteon xnï{vekl g{gbxwjofl xlt w` vltènnl {e`câ` o vtoså{ fg w` kene`ftl qwg okodo g` wò dlqwenno. nl qwg xtlfwkg wò veto fgnlàevwf e`fgceèfo Kobdeo`fl no cltbo fg no dlqwenno {g xwgfg` ldvg`gt dotto{ fg fe{ve`vl{ xgtceng{

G` gn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû` {g codteko` vtg{ vexl{ fg [vtgvkm Cenb: Gn Bo`won. Owvlbïvekl u gn fg Onebg`vl{

Gn [vtgvkm Cenb Bo`won {g codteko g` ato`fg{ dldeò{ qwg nwgal xo{o` on xtlkg{l fg tgdldeòfl fl`fg {gkl`segtvg g` dldeò{ fg fecgtg`vg{ bgfefo{ u xg{l{ fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fgn kneg`vg

Gn [vtgvkm Cenb Owvlbïvekl {w{ dldeò{ {l` fg bg`ltg{ febg`{el`g{ u {w cltbwnokeû` g{ fe{ve`vo on bo`won

xoto xlfgt {lxltvot no vg`{eû` on qwg g{ g}xwg{vl xlt no{ bïqweò{ g`slnsgfltg{ g` oqwgnnl{ kneg`vg{ qwgwvenezo` g{vg {e{vgbo xoto gbdonot {w{ xtlfwkvl{ @l xo{o xlt gn xtlkg{l fg tgdldeòfl. fg ctg`vg so xoto gnxtlkg{l fg konefof

No bovgteo xtebo fgn xtlkg{l fg G}vtw{eû` {l` nl{ Ienlatobl{ fg Bovgteong{ bgzknofl{ g` gn xtlkg{l fgBgzkno




Xïaeò 47

Xtlkg{l fg Tgdldeòfl: G` g{vg xtlkg{l {g tgkedg no{ dldeò{ bo`wong{ fgn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû` u {gxtlkgfg o tgdldeòt fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fg bgfefo{ u xg{l{ xlt kofo xgfefl fg nl{ kneg`vg{




Xïaeò 43

․ Xtlkg{l fg Konefof: G` g{vg xtlkg{l {g tgkedg no{ dldeò{ fgn xtlkg{l fgn tgdldeòfl -Bo`won% u

vobdeå` no{ qwg seg`g` fetgkvobg`vg fgn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû` -Owvlbïvekl%. {g xtlkgfg o bwg{vtgot xotosgtecekot qwg kwbxng` kl` no konefof g}eaefo xlt kofo kneg`vg9 {e g{vï` kl`cltbg{ {g xo{o` fetgkvobg`vg oOnbokå` fg xtlfwkvl{ vgtbeòfl{ u {e `l kwbxng` kl` no{ g}eag`keo{ g{vodngkefo{ {g tgatg{o` xoto gntgxtlkg{l




Xïaeò 41

․ Tgxtlkg{l u Kobdel{ fg Kûfeal: [g tgkedg no dldeò{ qwg `l xo{otl` gn kl`vtln fg konefof. xo{o` o w`

blne`l fl`fg {g kl`segtvg g` Tgceng u nwgal {g oanlbgto` xoto ldvg`gt xtlfwkvl fg {gaw`fo qwg swgnsg og`vtot on xtlkg{l xtlfwkvesl

XTLKG[L FG CE@O@ZO[

Gn xtlkg{l fg ceò`zo{ g{vï tgnokelòfl fetgkvobg`vg kl` gn Fxvl fg kl`vodenefof on blbg`vl fgtgkgxkelòt cokvwto{ gbevefo{ xlt gnnl{ u cokvwto{ fg {w{ xtlsggfltg{ u ko`kgnotno{ g` gn vegbxl g{vexwnofo

[w cw`keû` g{ bo`vg`gt{g on {gawebeg`vl fg fekml{ xtlkg{l{ xoto `l vg`gt fgblto{ è g` nl{ xoal{ u kldtl{

tgonezofl{ xlt no gbxtg{o




Xïaeò 4=

;4 XTLKG[L[ FG VLBO FG FGKE[EL@G[:

[g fekg qwg g}e{vg w` xtldngbo kwo`fl g` wò ltaoèzokeû` w` xno` {ong fg nl{ nâbevg{ l fgnkl`vtln G` von ko{l {g mokg `gkg{otel xno`vgot{g no {evwokeû`9 lteaeò`fl o{â gn xtlkg{l fg vlbofg fgke{el`g{9 o kl`ve`wokeû` {g oònezo` kofo wò fg {w{ gvoxo{:Xtlkg{l fg fgke{el`g{ Gn xtlkg{l fg fgke{el`g{ {g kl`{efgto klbl wò {gteg fg gvoxo{ qwg cltbo` wò fgke{eû` Novlbo fg fgke{el`g{ g{ w` xtlkg{l qwg nngso o kodl vlfl ofbeè{vtoflt u g{ kl`{efgtofl klblwò votgo kg`vton fg no ofbeè{vtokeûÒ no vlbo fg fgke{el`g{ {g ng fgce`g klbl no {gngkkeû` do{ofo g` kegtvl ktevgtel fg no kl`fwkvoonvgtòveso g`vtg fl{ l bï{ kobe`l{. kwt{l{ fg okkeû` l onvgtòveso{

Vexl{ fg fgke{el`g{ G` no gbxtg{o g}e{vg` fl{:?% No{ xtlatobofo{. g` no{ qwg nl{ fovl{ {l` ofgkwofl{ u tgxgvevesl{. mou kgtvgzo u no{kl`fekel`g{ g` bwkmo{ lko{el`g{ {l` g{vïveko{4% No{ `l xtlatobofo{. g` no{ qwg nl{ fovl{ {l` eòfgkwofl{. mou e`kgtvefwbdtg u no{kl`fekel`g{ {l` fe`ïbeko{ u {g wvenezo` våkèko{ fg xno`vgobeg`vl u kl`vtln

Nl{ agtg`vg{ xlt fgceèkeû`. {l` vlbofltg{ fg fgke{el`g{ W`l fg nl{ tlng{ fgn agtg`vg g{ xtgke{obg`vgvlbot wò {gteg fg fgke{el`g{ ato`fg{ u xgqwgÿo{

Vlbot no fgke{eû` klttgkvo kofo sgz g{ no obdekeû` fg qweg`g{ xtokveko` no agtg`keo Mokgtnl tgqwegtgkl`vot kl` w` xtlcw`fl kl`lkebeg`vl. u wò obxneo g}xgteg`keo g` gn vgbo No{ fgke{el`g{

Wò fgke{eû` g{ w` jwekel l {gngkkeû` g`vtg fl{ l bï{ onvgtòveso{. qwg lkwttg g` `wbgtl{o{ u fesgt{o{{evwokel`g{ fg no sefo -u xlt {wxwg{vl. no agtg`keo%

Gn xtlkg{l fg vlbo fg fgke{el`g{

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HkRJ0VNwoF4/TeKtnTtn5dI/AAAAAAAAACo/YdgNjw_p80I/s1600/Toma_de_decisiones.PNG




Xïaeò 45

KOXÂVWNL EE

XNO@ FG TGBW@GTOKEL@G[

6XNO@ FG TGBW@GTOKEÛ@:

G` w` bw`fl kofo fâo bï{ anldonezofl g{ tgcgtet{g vobdeå` o no{ gkl`lbâo{ fg oxgtvwto. g`vl`kg{ g{ sevon fotngebxltvo`keo o g{vo ïtgo fg tgknwvobeg`vl fg xgt{lòn uo qwg tg{wnvo {gt vo` klbxgveveso u vto{kg`fg`von xoto {w{wxgtsesg`keo No fecgtg`keokeû` o no mlto fg g{klagt gn bgjlt vong`vl mwbo`l {g veg`g q mokgt fg wò bo`gtogcekoz. xwg{ g{ no cwg`vg bï{ xtgkeofo fg wò ltaoèzokeû` qwg fgdg e`vgatot{g g` gn xtlkg{l. ktgokeû` loatgaokeû` fg sonlt fg kwonqwegt ltaoèzokeû` u g{ no knosg xoto {wxgtot nl{ fg{ocâl{ qwg xtg{g`vo no gkl`lbâo

G{ xlt gnnl `gkg{otel fe{gÿot nl{ blfgnl{ u xtlkg{l{ xoto nlatot no oaenefof. gcgkvesefof. klbxgvevesefof u{l{vgèdenefof g` gn bgtkofl

[g tgqwegtg o{â klbxg`{ot. tgvtedwug`fl {w fg{gbxgÿl fgn klnodltoflt kl` no tgbw`gtokeû` qwg g{vï klbxwg{vodï{ekobg`vg xlt: {wgnfl{. {onotel. atovecekokel`g{. klbe{el`g{. xtgbel{. qwg tgkedg klbl tg{wnvofl fg {w vtodojl[eg`fl o{â gn èsgn fg tgbw`gtokeû` gn gngbg`vl g{g`keon g` no xl{ekeû` klbxgveveso fg no ltaoèzokeû`

Gn ldjgvesl g{ kl`{gawet u kl`{gtsot w` atwxl mwbo`l fg vtodojl kwuo{ kotokvgtâ{veko{ souo` fg okwgtfl kl` nl{ldjgvesl{ e`{vevwkelòng{ o vtoså{ fg xtlatobo{ ofgkwofl{ g e`vgato`fl no{ klbxgvg`keo{ e`fesefwong{ fgfekokeû`

http://es.fotolia.com/id/26508151




Xïaeò ;8

u g{cwgtzl xgt{lòn. kl`lkebeg`vl{ u modenefofg{ xoto o{â onko`zot no{ bgvo{ ltaoèzokelòng{ xoto gnnl no

gbxtg{o fg{go onko`zot:

Kl`vtovokeû` fg xgt{lòn konecekofl: Tgonezot wò kl`vtovokeû` g{ ebxltvo`vg kl`{efgtot vlfl{ nl{o{xgkvl{ qwg gn xwg{vl nl tgqwegto . xoto gsevot qwg {g kl`vtovg o wò xgt{lò qwg `l xl{go no{ kwonefofg{`gkg{oteo{

Kwbxnet kl` no{ fe{xl{ekel`g{ ngaong{: Cltbonezo`fl kl` oxgal o no ngu no cwvwto tgnokeû` nodlton. xotoaoto`vezot nl{ e`vgtg{g{ u fgtgkml{ vo`vl fgn vtodojofl klbl fg no gbxtg{o

Bgjltot no gcekeg`keo ofbeè{vtoveso: Nl{ klbxl`g`vg{ xoto tgonezot no kl`vtovokeû` {l` : fg kotxgvo{

u flkwbg`vl{ fg nl{ ko`fefovl{ gnodltokeû` fgn kl`vtovl .cetbo fgn kl`vtovl .g eàtg{l o no ltaoèzokeû`

Xoto no gbxtg{o Cenbxoki bo`gjobl{ nl{ {eaweg`vg xno`g{ fg

tgbw`gtokeû`:

Xno`g{ fg tgbw`gtokeû` cejo klbxg`{ofo

G{vl{ xno`g{ fg tgbw`gtokeû` cejo tgvtedwug` on vtodojoflt {gaú` gn `úbgtl fg mlto{ fg vtodojl.

bwnvexnekofl xlt wò vo{o do{g mltoteo g{vodngkefo Ctgkwg`vgbg`vg {g fg`lbeò` xno`g{ fg konefof fg

sefo g` gn vtodojl g` gn ïtgo ofbeè{vtoveso

Xno`g{ fg tgbw`gtokeû` soteodng l cng}edng

G{vg xno` g{ oqwgnno tgbw`gtokeû` qwg xgtkedg gn vtodojoflt fg okwgtfl kl` {w tg`febeg`vl. {g gbxngo xoto

gn ïtgo klbgtkeon G` g{vo kovgaltâo g{vï` e`knwefl{ nl{ xno`g{ fg e`kg`vesl{ e`fesefwong{ u nl{ fg atwxl{ G`

g{vl{ xno`g{. no klbxg`{okeû` bl`gvoteo o kofo vtodojoflt fgxg`fg fg no vo{o {onoteon do{g u fg no okvwokeû`

fgn atwxl g` gn vegbxl g` kwg{veû` {g nngso o kodl ag`gtonbg`vg g` gn ïtgo klbgtkeon

Xno` fg vtodojl xlt xegzo l fg{vojl

Gn vtodojl tgvtedwefl xlt xegzo ebxneko qwg vlfl{ nl{ g{vï`fotg{ {g g}xtg{o` g` våtbe`l{ bl`gvotel{ u qwg {g

tgvtedwug on lxgtoflt g` xtlxltkeû` fetgkvo o {w tg`febeg`vl No{ tozl`g{ fgn obxnel w{l fgn vtodojl xlt

xegzo {l` qwg no kno{g vtodojoflto nl g`veg`fg cïkenbg`vg. g{ {g`kennl fg oxnekot u g{. ofgbï{. w`l fg nl{

xno`g{ fg e`kg`vesl{ bï{ o`veawl{ u {g tgvtedwug g` gn ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû`

6?XLNÂVEKO FG TGBW@GTOKEÛ@:




Xïaeò ;?

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK veg`g klbl xlnâveko fg tgbw`gtokeû` fg cïken klbxtg`fgt .ebxno`vot u fg

ojw{vot{g kwo`fl {go `gkg{otel. vgèg`fl g` kwg`vo nl{ xw`vl{ {eaweg`vg{ :

Gn xoal fg nl{ {wgnfl{ u {onotel{ fgdgtï {gt xw`vwon kofo ce` fg bg{ xoto vlfl gn xgt{lòn fg no

gbxtg{o

[g xoaotï` vlfo{ no{ xtg{vokel`g{ qwg no ngu g{vodngkg9 klbl: {wgnfl. {onotel. mlto{ g}vto{. sokokel`g{.

g`vtg lvtl{

Gn xgtâlfl fg sokokel`g{ {g fgdg lvltaot fg{xwå{ fg modgt kwbxnefl w` oÿl fg nodltg{

Vlfl{ nl{ gbxngofl{ fgdg` kwbxnet kl` gn mltotel fg vtodojl. fg okwgtfl on kl`vtovofl kgngdtofl

Tgbw`gtot on xgt{lòn g` no bgfefo qwg {w kl`vtedwkeû` kl`nngsg on kwbxnebeg`vl fg nl{ ldjgvesl{ fg no

ltaoèzokeû` kl` no ebxno`vokeû` fg wò xlnâveko fg xoal xlt g{kono{ on ïtgo klbgtkeon . xwfeg`fl {gt

g{vo tg`lsofo kofo sgz qwg gn ïtgo nl tgqwegto . u xoto gn ïtgo ofbeè{vtoveso {gtï fg bo`gto fg kl`vtovlkl` {wgnfl{ uo cejofl{ xoto gn xgtelfl fg kofo w`l kgngdtofl .g` gn ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû` {g bo`gjo` nl{

e`kg`vesl{ cejofl{ fg {gboò o {gboò xlt xtlfwkvl{ vgtbeòfl{

G{vodngkgt no{ kl`fekel`g{ `gkg{oteo{ xoto qwg no{ tgbw`gtokel`g{ {g g`kwg`vtg` fg`vtl fgn èsgn fgn

bgtkofl. no tobo fg okvesefof u fg`vtl fg no g{kono fg tgbw`gtokel`g{ xtgse{vo g` no ltaoèzokeû`

64TGAÂBG@G[ NODLTONG[:

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK xgtvg`gkg o no Vodno O`g}o t̀l 4 Kûfeal @º ;5 xlt {gt wò [lkegfof

O`ûèbo Kgttofo Xgtvg`gkeg`fl o XUBG{. {g tgcegtg o xgqwgÿo{ u bgfeoò{ gbxtg{o{" Xlt fgcgkvl no{

bgfeoò{ gbxtg{o{ {gtâo` no{ qwg sg`fg` bï{ fg W[& 178.888 fûnotg{ u g{ kl`{efgtofo klbl bgfeoò

gbxtg{o. o no sgz {ldtgxo{o nl{ ?188 WEV -?188 } ;388 2 [, 3.?48.88888% fg no{ sg`vo{ dtwvo{ o`wong{

Xgtvg`gkg on Tåaebg` Ag`gton fg no{ Bgfeoò{ gbxtg{o{ no kwon veg`g no{ {eaweg`vg{ kotokvgtâ{veko{:




Xïaeò ;4

DG@GCEKEL[ FG NL[ VTODOJOFLTG[ BGFEO@O GBXTG[O

TGBW@GTOKEÛ@ BÂ@EBO SEVON [Â

KV[[Â

FG[KO@[L [GBO@O LDNEAOVLTEL [Â

CGTEOFL[ @L NODLTODNG[ [Â

SOKOKEL@G[[Â

ATOVEC XLT CEG[VO[ XOVTEO[ U@OSEFOF

[Â

JLT@OFO BO]EBO[Â -jltòfo fg vtodojl fg = mlto{ feoteo{%

[GAWTL [LKEON FG [ONWF[Â -o{gawtofl{ tgawnotg{ fg G[ [onwf:5'%

[E[VGBO XG@[EL@OTEL[Â -o{gawtofl{ ldneaovltel{ fg no L@Xl OCX%

E@FGB@EZOKEÛ@ XLT FG[XEFLOTDEVTOTEL

[Â




Xïaeò ;;

NGU FG [LKEGFO[FG[

Bgfeo`vg Ngu @º 43==1. ‛ G` gn Xgtú. no Ngu Ag`gton fg [lkegfofg{ tgawno no g{vtwkvwto u cw`kelòbeg`vl

fg no{ {lkegfofg{ klbgtkeong{ G`vtg å{vo{ tgkl`lkg vtg{ vexl{: no {lkegfof o`ûèbo kgttofo kl` w` `úbgtl

bï}ebl fg 48 {lkel{ u kl` tg{vtekkel`g{ o no ketkwnokeû` fg okkel`g{ No Ngu Ag`gton fg [lkegfofg{. g{ knoto

g` {gÿonot qwg xoto kl`{vevwet wò {lkegfof {g tgqwegtg klbl bâèbl no xotvekexokeû` fg 4 {lkel{. nl{ kwong{

nl{ kwg`vo no gbxtg{o Cenbxoki

O{â be{bl. tgcegtg qwg g{vl{ {lkel{ xwgfg` vg`gt no konefof fg xgt{lò òvwton l xgt{lò jwtâfeko -qwg {l`

oqwgnno{ qwg {g kl`{vevwug` fg{fg {w e`{ktexkeû` g` gn tgae{vtl xúdnekl. u g{vï` tgawnofo{ xlt: Ngu Ag`gton fg[lkegfofg{. gn Kûfeal Kesen u Ngug{ g{xgkeong{

Xåtfefo fg no xnwtonefof fg {lkel{ G` gn {wxwg{vl qwg no {lkegfof xgtfegto gn bâèbl fg {lkel{. no gbxtg{okl`slkotâo wò jw`vo fg okkelè{vo{ xoto fgvgtbeòt no xotvekexokeû` u gn eàtg{l fgn `wgsl {lkel fg no gbxtg{o

No {lkegfof {g kl`{vevwug xlt G{ktevwto Xúdneko. g` no qwg g{vï kl`vgèfl gn xokvl {lkeon. qwg e`knwug gn g{vovwvlXoto kwonqwegt blfecekokeû` fg å{vl{ {g tgqwegtg no be{bo cltbonefof

No G{ktevwto Xúdneko g{ gn e`{vtwbg`vl xúdnekl lvltaofl xlt gn @lvotel Xúdnekl bgfeo`vg gn kwon {g ng lvltaongaonefof u sonefgz o nl{ okvl{ kgngdtofl{ xlt nl{ xotvekwnotg{

6; O[EA@OKEÛ@ FG TGBW@GTOKEL@G[ [GAÚ@ BLFONEFOFG[ FG

KL@VTOVOKEL@

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI oxneko no {eaweg`vg blfonefof fg kl`vtovl fg{fg w` {wgnfl bâèbl g` owbg`vl fg

okwgtfl o no{ kotokvgtâ{veko{ fgn xwg{vl u fgn bgtkofl u kl` vlfl{ nl{ dg`gcekel{ qwg no ngu g}eag fg okwgtfl on

tåaebg` nodlton on qwg xgtvg`gkg no gbxtg{o

6;? KL@VTOVL XLT @GKG[EFOFG[ FGN BGTKOFL:

Gn kl`vtovl vgbxlton xlt `gkg{efofg{ fgn bgtkofl g{ oqwgn qwg {g kgngdto g`vtg w` gbxngoflt u w` vtodojoflt kl`

gn ldjgvl fg ovg`fgt e`ktgbg`vl{ kluw`vwtong{ fg no xtlfwkkeû` lteaeòfl{ xlt soteokel`g{ {w{vo`keong{ fg no

fgbo`fo g` gn bgtkofl ow` kwo`fl {g vtovg fg nodltg{ ltfeòteo{ qwg cltbg` xotvg fg no okvesefof `ltbon fg no

gbxtg{o u qwg `l xwgfg` {gt {ove{cgkmo{ kl` xgt{lòn xgtbo`g`vg

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/conge/conge.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/regi/regi.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos4/leyes/leyes.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/evolucion-sociedades/evolucion-sociedades.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/eticaplic/eticaplic.shtml


http://www.monografias.com/trabajos901/legalidad-moralidad-escision-moderna/legalidad-moralidad-escision-moderna.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos901/legalidad-moralidad-escision-moderna/legalidad-moralidad-escision-moderna.shtml


http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/eticaplic/eticaplic.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/evolucion-sociedades/evolucion-sociedades.shtml


http://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/regi/regi.shtml

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/conge/conge.shtml

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA




Xïaeò ;6

G{vg kl`vtovl xwgfg {gt tg`lsofl {wkg{esobg`vg mo{vo gn våtbe`l g{vodngkefl xlt gn Otvâkwnl 16¸ fg no Ngu g`

kwg{veû`. gn kwon {gÿono klbl xnozl bï}ebl fg fwtokeû` ke`kl -7% oÿl{

66 AG@GTOKEÛ@ FG XNO@ENNO[ U XOAL FG TGBW@GTOKEL@G[

G` gn Ïtgo fg Kl`vodenefof {g ag`gto` no{ xnoènno{ fgn xgt{lòn" No{ tgbw`gtokel g̀{ {l` xoaofo{ kofoce` fg bg{. {eg`fl gn mltotel xoto gn ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû` gn {eaweg v̀g fg 1:88 ob o ;:88 xb u xoto gn ïtgoofbeè{vtoveso kwbxneg`fl w` mltotel fg 5:88ob o 3 xb. {g g`vtgao no dlngvo fg xoal klttg{xl`feg`vgfg kofo vtodojoflt . no gbxtg{o xoao mlto{ g}vto{ o vlfl{ oqwgnnl{ vtodojofltg{ qwg xo{g` no jltòfonodlton {gaú` no `gkg{efof fgn vtodojl u o vlfl{ oqwgnnl{ vtodojofltg{ qwg xo{g` no jltòfo nodlton von uklbl fekg no ngu 47' bï{ no{ 4º xtebgto{ mlto{ u ;7' bï{ o xotvet fg no ;º mlto. {egbxtg u kwo`fl {go

`gkg{otel qwg gn lxgtotel {g qwgfg mokeg`fl nodltg{ g}xnekevo{ xlt ltfg` fg no gbxtg{o Gn `úbgtl fgxgt{lò{ qwg {g g`kwg`vto g` xnoènno g{ fg 6;@l mou xgt{lòn nodlto`fl g` lvto blfonefof u {gfe{vtedwug fg no {eaweg`vg bo`gto {gaú` kg`vtl fg kl{vl{:

Ofbeè{vtovesl: 4; vtodojofltg{

Sg`vo{: 1 vtodojofltg{

Xtlfwkkeû`: ?; vtodojofltg{

No{ tgbw`gtokel`g{ {l` xoaofo{ g` gcgkvesl kofo ce` fg bg{9 u xl{vgteltbg`vg {g ng g`vtgao xnoènnoklttg{xl`feg`vg o kofo vtodojoflt9 xoto nl kwon cetbo` w` nedtl fg kotal fg tgkgxkeû` fg no xnoènno. xotovg`gt klbl kl`{vo`keo no {onefo fg fe`gtl kl` ce` tgbw`gtovesl

67 VTEDWVL[ U KOTAO[ [LKEONG[

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI veg`g nl{ {eaweg`vg{ vtedwvl{ u kotao {lkeon:

G[[ONWF" No gbxtg{o o{eaò o {w{ vtodojofltg{ w` {gawtl {lkeon kl` wò vo{o 5' {gaú` no ngu

[KTV 9Xoto gn xgt{lòn fg xtlfwkkeû` {eg`fl gn oxltvg fg ?46'

G` no {eaweg`vg xnoènno {g fgvonno no{ Tgbw`gtokel`g{ odlòfo{ o nl{ vtodojofltg{ fg no gbxtg{o g` @lsegbdtgfgn 48?8 G` gnno. {g xwgfg oxtgkeot no tgbw`gtokeû` dï{eko9 gn oxltvg fgn nl{ vtodojofltg{ nl{ kwong{ 5 {gg`kwg`vto` g` no L@X kl` w` oxltvg fgn ?;' u ;4 oceneofl{ o no{ OCX―[ kl` {w{ tg{xgkvesl{ oxltvg{ {gaú` OCX

gngaefo xlt kofo vtodojoflt




Xïaeò ;7

XNO@ENNO FG TGBW@GTOKEL@G[

CENBXOKI [OK " XNO@ENNO FG @LSEGBDTG FGN 48?8

@¸

@LBDTG[ U OXGNNEFL[ KOTAL [WNGFL [ONOTELO[EA@OKEL@

COBENEOT

TGBW@GTOKEL@

BG@[WON

VTEDWVL[ U OXLTVG[ FGN VTODOJOFLT

VTEDWVL[ U

OXLTVG[ FGN

GBXIGOFLT GBXNGOFLT

L@X

[XX OCX [GAWTL KLBE[EL@EBXWG[VL O

NO TG@VO @GVL O XOAOTG[[ONWF [KTV

VLVOON

OXLTVG[XTLCW XTEBO MLTEZ E@VGATO

? Gteki Slagnbo`` D AGTG@VG A ?8.88888 7788 ?8.87788 ?.5?148 15=36 1.;;5?3 58657 58657

4 Jl`mJwotgz [ AGTG@VG C 3.88888 7788 3.87788 113=3 7363? 6.1?;7; 76657 76657

; Oflncl [o`kmgz B AGTG@VG K 7.88888 7788 7.87788 3=763 6?63? ;.5765; 67657 67657

6 G{vgdo` Vlttg{ S JGCG FG XTL ;.=8888 7788 ;.=7788 74416 4;63? ;.85137 ;6357 ;6357

7 Tg`zl [wozl K KL@VOFLT A 6.78888 7788 6.77788 3?133 ;;53? ;.7511; 68557 68557

3 Boteo Notg{ N O[E[VG@VG 4.88888 4.88888 43888 ?.16888 ?=888 ?=888

1 Fgw{o Ko{vtl K OW]ENEOT ?.48888 ?.48888 ?7;14 ?.8634= ?8=88 ?8=88

= Tl}oò Ngl`B JC FG KLDT "KTG ;.78888 7788 ;.77788 673?? ?=53? 4.5854= ;?557 ;?557

5 Dgv{u Kotto{kl N O[E[V FG AGT ?.78888 ?.78888 48;68 ?.45338 ?;788 ?;788

?8 Oò Tljo{ @ VG[LTGTL ;.78888 7788 ;.77788 673?? ?=53? 4.5854= ;?557 ;?557

?? Gfedgtvl Bgfeò N JC FG ONBOKG@ ;.88888 7788 ;.87788 6?643 ??63? 4.743?; 41657 41657

?4 E{odgn Kotbgnl B KLLTFE@OFLTO 4.78888 4.78888 ;4817 ;?;3 4.?61=5 44788 44788

?; Gfwotfl Xowkot X EKONEFOF 4.=8888 4.=8888 ;373= 13;3 4.;7153 47488 47488

?6 Sekvlt Kegzo K EKONEFOF 4.=8888 4.=8888 ;373= 13;3 4.;7153 47488 47488

?7 Jl{g Botve` Ko{vennl _ [WXGTSE[LT 4.78888 7788 4.77788 ;41;8 ;53? 4.?==85 44557 44557

?3 Tekotfl Bgzo O [WXTGSE[LT 4.78888 4.78888 ;4847 ;?;3 4.?6=;5 44788 44788

?1 Ctgfu MwoboèK BO@VG@EBEG@V ?.88888 7788 ?.87788 ?;1?7 5?1=7 5657 5657

?= Jl{g Voxeo X BO@VG@EBEG@V ?.88888 7788 ?.87788 ?;1?7 5?1=7 5657 5657

?5 Onekeo Klgnnl K SG@FGFLT =8888 7788 ?.7=688 483=1 ?.;11?; ?6473 ?6473

48 Neneoò Dgòsg`vg N SG@FGFLT =8888 7788 ?.=8888 4;688 ?.73388 ?3488 ?3488

4? Toqwgn [o`kmgz N SG@FGFLT =8888 7788 4.7=788 ;;??6 66?? 4.48517 4;437 4;437

44 Tldgtvl Sefon G SG@FGFLT K =8888 7788 ;.6?788 6;163 ?3=3? 4.=8=54 ;81;7 ;81;7

4; Tekmotv Vwgtl B SG@FGFLT K =8888 7788 ;.75688 63??? ?5763 4.5;16; ;4;63 ;4;63

46 Jml{gneÒèkobo G SG@FGFLT K ?.88888 6.74;88 7=8;8 ;;6=? ;.381=5 68181 68181

47 Usl``g[o`kmgz O SG@FGFLT K ?.88888 6.4=878 7758; 45=66 ;.64;8; ;=747 ;=747

43 Boteo Vlttg{ D OVG@KEL@ K ?.88888 ?.88888 ?;838 =3568 5888 5888

41 Agtbo` Bgfeò O ONBOKG@GTL 58888 7788 57788 ?4578 =4778 =757 =757

4= [ebgû` Ottlnnl V ONBOKG@GTL 58888 7788 57788 ?46?7 =;8=7 =757 =757

45 Ong} Kl`fg [ BGZKNOFLT ?.48888 ?.5=688 47154 ?.1438= ?1=73 4638 48;?3

;8 Nwe{ Bouwte B BGZKNOFLT ?.48888 ?.5=688 47154 ?.1438= ?1=73 4638 48;?3

;? @envl`Tlfteawgz B G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 7788 4.73;6= ;613? 68=5 4.?1655 4;81? ;?15 43478

;4 Gfaotfl Tlbwonfl B G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 7788 4.73;6= ;613? 68=5 4.?1655 4;81? ;?15 43478;; Knowfel G{xgjl N G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 7788 4.73;6= ;613? 68=5 4.?1655 4;81? ;?15 43478

;6 Qeneob{Feoz X G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 4.611?4 ;;758 415; 4.??;45 44456 ;814 47;33

;7 [onlbl` Al`zong{ A G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 4.611?4 ;;758 415; 4.??;45 44456 ;814 47;33

;3 [own Bwÿlz X G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 4.611?4 ;?1=? 415; 4.?;?;1 44456 ;814 47;33

;1 Kotnl{ Tlbgtl Onsotofl G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 4.611?4 ;?1=? 415; 4.?;?;1 44456 ;814 47;33

;= Uwte Al`zong{ N G]VTWKVLT ?.78888 4.611?4 ;?1;4 415; 4.?;?=1 44456 ;814 47;33

;5 Botkl Sennosekg k̀el B TGDLDE@OFLT ?.88888 7788 ?.1=754 44=1= ?.771?6 ?381; 44?7 ?=4==

68 Kg{ot Tljo{ O TGDLDE@OFLT ?.88888 ?.37773 4?48= ?.66;6= ?6588 487; ?357;

6? Nwe{ Mwobo` B TGDLDE@OFLT ?.88888 ?.37773 4?46? ?.66;?7 ?6588 487; ?357;

64 Ctgfu Mwoboè O SEAENO@VG 58888 7788 57788 ?46?7 =;8=7 =757 =757

6; Kotnl{ Tlfteawgz A SEAENO@VG 58888 7788 57788 ?46?7 =;8=7 =757 =757

VLVONG[ =1.?8888 ?.;4888 ??7.6617= ?.37375 6.4=13; 4.;4=86 ?.341=3 7.=?361 6.68613 57.;434; ?8.;584= ;3?;7 ?8.17?3;




Xïaeò ;3




Xïaeò ;1

KOXÂVWNL EEE:XLNEVEKO VTEDWVOTEO

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK {g g`kwg`vto klbxtg`fefo g` gn Tåaebg` Ag`gton fgn Ebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo.Tåaebg` ofgkwofl g{xgkeonbg`vg xoto no{ bgfeoò{ u ato`fg{ gbxtg{o{ qwg ag`gto` eàtg{l{ xlt tg`vo{ fgvgtkgto kovgaltâo u fg{ottlnno` okvesefofg{ {e` qwg vgào` qwg kwbxnet kl`fekel`g{ l tgqwe{evl{ g{xgkeong{xoto g{vot klbxtg`fefo{ g` gn

TÅAEBG@ AG@GTON

Fgceèkeû`

Gn Ebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo fg Vgtkgto Kovgaltâo atoso no tg`vo ldvgèfo xlt no tgonezokeû` fg okvesefofg{gbxtg{oteong{ qwg fg{ottlnno` no{ xgt{lò{ òvwtong{ u jwtâfeko{ Ag`gtonbg`vg g{vo{ tg`vo{ {g xtlfwkg` xlt noxotvekexokeû` kl`jw`vo fg no e`sgt{eû` fgn koxevon u gn vtodojl

O kl`ve`wokeû` {g bwg{vto` onawò{ okvesefofg{ qwg ag`gto` tg`vo{ atosofo{ kl` g{vg ebxwg{vl:

o% No{ tg`vo{ qwg tg{wnvg` fg no tgonezokeû` fg okvesefofg{ qwg kl`{vevwuo` `galkel modevwon. vong{ klbl no{klbgtkeong{. e`fw{vteong{ u be`gto{9 no g}xnlvokeû` oatlxgkwoteo. cltg{von. xg{qwgto l fg lvtl{ tgkwt{l{òvwtong{9 no xtg{vokeû` fg {gtsekel{ klbgtkeong{. ceò`kegtl{. e`fw{vteong{. vto`{xltvg{. gvk

d% Vobdeå` {g kl`{efgto` atosofo{ kl` g{vg ebxwg{vl. g`vtg lvto{. no{ ag`gtofo{ xlt:

" Nl{ oag`vg{ bgfeofltg{ fg klbgtkel. vong{ klbl klttgfltg{ fg {gawtl{ u klbe{elè{vo{ bgtko`veng{

" Nl{ Tgbovofltg{ u Botvenngtl{

" Nl{ @lvotel{

k% Ofgbï{. kl`{vevwug tg`vo atosofo fg Vgtkgto Kovgaltâo kwonqwegt lvto aoò`keo l eàtg{l ldvgèfl xlt no{xgt{lò{ jwtâfeko{Xwgfg` oklagt{g vobdeå` o g{vg tåaebg` vtedwvotel. no{ xgqwgÿo{ gbxtg{o{ qwg o{â nl xtgcegto`. oklaefo{ onFgktgvl Ngae{novesl ?8=3"Ngu fg BUXG[ u {w tganobg`vl

Do{g ngaon: Otv 4=¸ fgn VWL fg no ngu fgn ET. oxtldofl xlt F [ @¸ ?15"4886"GC xwdnekofl gn 8="?4"4886u otv 7¸ fgn VWL fg no ngu BUXG"F [ @¸ 881"488="VT xwdnekofl gn ;8"85"8=

Nl{ eàtg{l{ ag`gtofl{ fg`vtl fgn xgtelfl {l` boultg{ o ?78 WEV{. xlt nl qwg {g g`kwg`vto g` no ldneaokeû`fg nngsot wò kl`vodenefof klbxngvo




Xïaeò ;=

Nedtl{ Kl`vodng{: Kl`vodenefof Klbxngvo

Nedtl fg Okvo{ fg no Jw`vo ag`gton fg okkelè{vo{

Gn Nedtl Kojo u Do`kl

Gn Nedtl fg E`sg`votel{ u Dono`kg{

gn Nedtl Feotel

gn Nedtl Boult

gn Tgae{vtl fg Klbxto{

gn Tgae{vtl fg Sg`vo{

Ofgbï{ fg okwgtfl o no ngu fgn ebxwg{vl o no tg`vo u g` ko{l no gbxtg{o {g g`kwg`vtg ldneaofo. {g oatgao`:

Nl{ Tgae{vtl{ fg Okvesl{ Cejl{

Tgae{vtl fg Kl{vl{

Tgae{vtl fg E`sg`votel xgtbo`g`vg g` wèfofg{ câ{eko{

Tgae{vtl fg E`sg`votel Xgtbo`g`vg sonltezofl

Do{g ngaon: Tg{lnwkeû` fg [wxgte`vg`fg`keo @¸ 4;6"4883,[W@OV xwdnekofo gn ;8"?4"4883 u otvâkwnl 41¸ fgn

fgktgvl ngae{novesl @¸ ?8=3

7? KONKWNL FG VTEDWVL[:

Nl{ vtedwvl{ o nl{ qwg g{vï` {wjgvl{ xlt {w{ okvesefofg{ klbgtkeong{. e`fw{vteong{ u fg ebxltvokeû` {l`:

Ebxwg{vl ag`gton o no{ sg`vo{ -EAS%" Uo qwg nl{ xtlfwkvl{ qwg klbgtkeonezo no gbxtg{o g{vo` ocgkvl{ {gaú`

no ngu fgn eas kl` wò vo{o fgn ?5' u g` no okvwonefof kl` gn ?=' fg{fg gn ?"8;"48??

Do{g ebxlèdng: g{vï kl`{vevwefl xlt gn sonlt fg sg`vo fgn otvâkwnl

Ebxwg{vl o no tg`vo -ET% Xlt ag`gtot eàtg{l{ fg vgtkgto kovgaltâo uo qwg klbxtg`fg` gn koxevon fg vtodojl

{gaú` no ngu fg ET kl` w` ;8' {ldtg {w{ eàtg{l{ `gvl{




Xïaeò ;5

CENBXOKI [OK ag`gto tg`vo{ fgtesofo{ fgn klbgtkel u no e`fw{vteo. g{ xlt gnnl qwg atoso gn ebxwg{vl o no tg`vo

kl`{efgtï`fl{g fg`vtl fg no vgtkgto kovgaltâo. no vo{o fg g{vg ebxwg{vl g{ fgn ;8'

Ldjgvl fgn ebxwg{vl: g{vg vtedwvl atoso no sg`vo. xtg{vokeû` l wvenezokeû` fg w` {gtsekel o{â klbl no ebxltvokeû`fg vlfl{ nl{ deg`g{

Do{g ebxlèdng: g{vï kl`{vevwefo xlt gn sonlt KEC ofwo`gtl fgvgtbeòfl {gaú` gn Okwgtfl fgn Sonlt fg no LBKbï{ nl{ fgtgkml{ oto`kgnotel{ u fgbï{ ebxwg{vl{ qwg atoso` no ebxltvokeû`

Vo{o ebxl{eveso: ?3' -*%

Ngu @¸ 45333. xwdnekofo gn 48 fg cgdtgtl fg 48??

Ebxwg{vl fg Xtlblkeû` Bwèkexon "EXB

Ldjgvl fgn ebxwg{vl: g{vg vtedwvl atoso no ebxltvokeû` fg nl{ deg`g{ ocgkvl{ on EAS

Do{g ebxlèdng: no be{bo do{g ebxlèdng qwg xoto gn EAS

Vo{o ebxl{eveso: 4'

74 KONKWNL FG AG[VEL@ FG FGVTOKKEL@G[ . TGVG@KEL@G[ U XGTKGXKEL@G[

FGVTOKKEL@TGAEBG@ FG FGVTOKKEL@G[ FGN EAS -[XLV%

No gbxtg{o CENBXOKI tgonezo no fgvtokkeû` o no gbxtg{o fg vto`{xltvg qwg ng xtg{vo {w{ {gtsekel{ o nomlto fg vto`{xltvot nobgtkofgtâofgn nlkon fg {w{ xtlsggfltg{ o {w xno`vo fg xtlfwkkeû` u nngsot nl{xgfefl{ o {w{ kneg`vg{

Vobdeå` mokg no fgvtokkeû` o no gbxtg{o qwg ng tgonezo gn bo`vgèbeg`vl fg {w{ boqweò{

Kl`{e{vg dï{ekobg`vg g` no fgvtokkeû` -fg{kwg`vl% qwg gcgkvúo gn klbxtoflt l w{wotel fg w` deg` l{gtsekel ocgkvl on {e{vgbo. fg w` xltkg`vojg fgn ebxltvg o xoaot xlt g{vo{ lxgtokel`g{. xoto nwgalfgxl{evotnl g` gn Do`kl fg no @okeû`. g` wò kwg`vo kltteg`vg o `lbdtg fgn sg`fgflt l qweg` xtg{vo gn{gtsekel Å{vg. xlt {w xotvg. wvenezotï nl{ cl`fl{ fgxl{evofl{ g` {w kwg`vo xoto gcgkvwot gn xoal fg {w{ldneaokel`g{ vtedwvoteo{

Nl{ bl`vl{ fgxl{evofl{ g` no{ kwg`vo{ qwg `l {g oalvg` kwbxnefl gn xnozl {gÿonofl xlt no `ltbo nwgalqwg mwdegto` {efl fg{veòfl{ on xoal fg vtedwvl{. {gtï` kl`{efgtofl{ fg nedtg fe{xlèdenefof xoto gnvevwnot




Xïaeò 68

XGTKGXKEL@G[

No gbxtg{o cenbxoki veg`g xgtkgxkel`g{ kwo`fl tgonezo no klbxto fg klbdw{vedng fg nl{ vto`{xltvg{

Tåaebg` fg Xgtkgxkel`g{ fgn EAS oxnekodng o no ofqwe{ekeû` fg klbdw{vedng{

G{ w` tåaebg` oxnekodng o no{ lxgtokel`g{ fg ofqwe{ekeû` fg klbdw{vedng{ nâqwefl{ fgtesofl{ fgnxgvtûngl. atosofl{ kl` gn EAS. xlt gn kwon nl{ {wjgvl{ qwg okvúg` g` no klbgtkeonezokeû` fg g{vl{klbdw{vedng{ u qwg mouo` {efl fg{eaòfl{ klbl Oag`vg{ fg Xgtkgxkeû .̀ kldtotï` ofekelònbg`vg o{w{ Kneg`vg{. gn ebxltvg tg{wnvo`vg fg oxnekot w` xltkg`vojg {gÿonofl bgfeo`vg Fgktgvl [wxtgbl

tgctg`fofl xlt gn Beè{vgtel TGVG@KEL@

CENBXOKI `l g{ oag`vg tgvg`gflt. xgtl {e veg`g kneg`vg{ qwg nl {l` u kwo`fl tgonezo sg`vo{ gnnl{ ngmokg` no tgvg`keû` fgn 3' fgn bl`vl fg no sg`vo

FGCE@EKEÛ@ XLTKG@VOJG

4 Ottg`fobeg`vl fg deg`g{ Y?R ?4'

; Bo`vgèbeg`vl u tgxotokeû` fg deg`g{ bwgdng{ Y7R 5'

6 Blsebeg`vl fg kotao Y;R ?4'

7 Lvtl{ {gtsekel{ gbxtg{oteong{ Y;R ?4'

3 Klbe{eû` bgtko`ven Y4R ?4'

1 Codtekokeû` fg deg`g{ xlt g`kotal Y4R Y;R ?4'

= [gtsekel fg vto`{xltvg fg xgt{lò{ Y4R ?4'

5 Kl`vtovl{ fg kl`{vtwkkeû` Y6R 7'

http://www.sunat.gob.pe/descarga/AgentRet/AgenPerc0.html



http://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/images/imagenes/contenido/detracciones/Arrendamiento.xls


http://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacion/sDetracciones/ciius.htm








Xïaeò 6?

7; EBXWG[VL O NO TG@VO. KTÅFEVL CE[KON:

O kl`ve`wokeû` xtg{g`votgbl{ w` gjgbxnl kl` tgcgtg`keo on bg{ fg JW@EL fgn 48?8:

SG@VO[ JW@EL 48?8

No{ sg`vo{ g` gn bg{ fg Jwèl fgn 48?8 cwgtl` fg no {eaweg`vg cltbo:

TGAE[VTL FG SG@VO[ ‛ JW@EL 48?8

SONLT FG SG@VO EAS ?5' XTGKEL FG SG@VO

7.5==.?1448 ?.?;1.174=8 1.?47.547

KLBXTO[ FG JW@EL 48?8

No{ sg`vo{ g` gn bg{ fg Jwèl fgn 48?8 cwgtl` fg no {eaweg`vg cltbo:

TGAE[VTL FG KLBXTO[ ‛ JW@EL 48?8

SONLT FG SG@VO EAS ?5' XTGKEL FG SG@VO

3.=4=.86?48 ?.451.;41=8 =.?47.;3588

Fgvgtbeòkeû` fg no fgwfo EAS

NE_WEFOKEL@ FG EBXWG[VL[

EAS SG@VO[ ?.?;1.174=8EAS KLBXTO[ ?.451.;41=8TGVG@KEL@ U XGTKGXKEL@ 6?.?8888EAS XLT XOAOT ??=.61788

KTGFEVL O@VGTELT "38.88888XLT XOAOT 7=.61788




Xïaeò 64

76 KONKWNL[ FG VTEDWVL[ OFWO@GTL[

EBXLTVOKEL@

CENBXOKI tgonezo lxgtokel`g{ fg ebxltvokeû` fg xlnegveng`l fg dojo fg`{efof. nl qwg nl mokg {wjgvl ovtedwvl{ ofwo`gtl{ u fg ebxltvokeû`. nl{ kwong{ {l` kldtofl{ g` no cokvwto fg klbxto qwg {l` xoaofl{on oag`vg fg ofwoò qwg g{ gn qwg {g g`kotao fg vlfl{ nl{ vtïbevg{ ofwo`gtl{ . fgjo`fl no bgtkofgtâo g`gn onbokå` fg xtlfwkkeû` fg CENBXOKI

77 XLNÂVEKO U XTLKGFEBEG@VL[ FG OWFEVLTÂO OXNEKODNG[ O NO GBXTG[O:

LDJGVESL[ FG NO OWFEVLTEO

TG[WBG@ AG@GTON

Fg cltbo ag`gton {g ocetbo qwg gn ldjgvesl fg no owfevlteo g{ sgtecekot

[e nl{ {onfl{ fgn okvesl fg no kojo u do`kl. tgxtg{g`vo` tgonbg`vg fe`gtl g` gcgkvesl

Xtlxegfof fg no gbxtg{o g` xlfgt fg no gbxtg{o l, g` vto`{evl

[e nl{ {onfl{ xo{esl{ fg kojo u do`kl{ tgklag` vlfo{ no{ fgwfo{ kl`vtoâfo{ xlt no gbxtg{o

G` {w{ tgnokel`g{ kl` vgtkgtl{

[e vlfl{ nl{ {onfl{ g{vï` fgdefobg`vg fg{ktevl{ u kno{ecekofl{ g` nl{ g{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{

[e g` nl{ g{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{ {g fg{anl{o` no e`cltbokeû` `gkg{oteo xoto no vlvon

E`vgtxtgvokeû` fg g{vl{ {onfl{

[e g{vï` ld{gtso`fl vlfo{ no{ `ltbo{ ngaong{ oxnekodng{ o g{vo kno{g fg vto`{okkel`g{

[e nl{ xtlkgfebeg`vl{ ofbeè{vtovesl{ u no{ `ltbo{ fg kl`vtln e`vgt`l fgceèfl{ xlt no

Fetgkkeû` xoto g{vg {gkvlt {g g{vï` oxneko`fl klttgkvobg`vg u {e vong{ xtlkgfebeg`vl{ u

@ltbo{ fg kl`vtln e`vgt`l fgceèfl{ xlt no fetgkkeû` xoto g{vg {gkvlt {g g{vï` oxneko`fl

Klttgkvobg`vg u {e vong{ xtlkgfebeg`vl{ u `ltbo{ {l` no{ bo{ ofgkwofl{ xoto o{gawtot




Xïaeò 6;

W` dwg` kl`vtln {ldtg nl{ {onfl{ fg g{vo{ kwg`vo{

No{ kwg`vo{ qwg mouo` vgèfl blsebeg`vl{ fwto`vg gn xo{ofl oÿl u qwg oxotgzko` {onfofo{

On kegttg fg nl{ gjgtkekel{ e`feko`fl nl{ fgvonng{ fg fekmo{ kwg`vo{

Kwonqwegt lvto e`cltbokeû` tgnoveso o no{ lxgtokel`g{ fg no gbxtg{o owfevofo kl` gn do`kl

Klbxtldot no cwg`vg fg ldvg`keû` fgn dono`kg fg klbxtldokeû` u fgn fg {evwokeû`

Klbg`vot gn tg{wnvofl u gn fg{ottlnnl fgn `galkel kl` gn fetgkvlt ag`gton l agtg`vg {ldtg no

Do{g fg g{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{ xtg{g`vofl{ xlt no gbxtg{o

Tgse{ot no {lnwkeû` fg nl{ xtldngbo{ qwg {g mouo` xtg{g`vofl on kegttl fgn gjgtkekel

Tgse{ot gn g{vofl ceò`kegtl

Tg{wbet no{ fgcekeg`keo{ g`kl`vtofo{ u klbg`votno{ kl` gn tg{xl`{odng fgn fgxotvobg`vl

O`lvo`fl gn klbg`votel fg no gnodltokeû`

[g fgdg fg g{ktedet w` e`cltbg fgn vtodojl tgonezofl u {g fgdg klbg`vot kl` no{ xgt{lò{

Ocgkvofo{

Fg{xwå{ fg w` vegbxl tokelòn fg{fg no gbe{eû` fgn e`cltbg {g veg`g qwg klbg`vot kl` nl{

Tg{xgkvesl{ tg{xl`{odng{ fg nl{ fgxotvobg`vl{. no{ bgfefo{ oflxvofo{ xoto gnebeòtno{

No{ fgcekeg`keo{ g`kl`vtofo{

O{â be{bl {g sgteceko` no ebxno`vokeû` fg nl{ `wgsl{ xtlkgfebeg`vl{ l bgfeof fg kl`vtln

E`vgt`l g` sgtecekokeû` {g motï g` no {eaweg`vg owfevlteo o`won. uo qwg {g xwgfg kl`{efgtot

_wg w` oÿl g{ gn vegbxl bâèbl xoto sgtecekot no ebxno`vokeû`

Gn kl`voflt {g g`kotao fg no fgknotovlteo fg nl{ ebxwg{vl{ u no flkwbg`vokeû` okvwonezofl




Xïaeò 66

Tgse{ofl xlt gn agtg`vg ag`gton u o {w sgz gn agtg`vg ceò`kegtl u g{ xtg{g`vofl o no

Owfevlteo klttg{xl`feg`vg

KOXEVWNL ES

G[VTWKVWTO FG KL[VL[

GNGBG@VL[ FGN KL[VL

XNO@ECEKOKEÛ@. GSONWOKEÛ@ U KL@VTLN G[VTOVÅAEKL FG NO AG[VEÛ@ FG KL[VL

KL[VL[ XLT XTLKG[L[ " XGTELFL JW@EL 48?8

O kl`ve`wokeû` {g fgvonno` nl{ xtlkg{l{ xtlfwkvesl{ fg no gbxtg{o:

XTLFWKVL

[VTGVKM CENB

BOVGTEO XTEBOFETGKVO

BO@L FG LDTOFETGKVO

KEC" LVTL[KL[VL[

E@FETGKVL[




Xïaeò 67

? Xtlkg{l fg Bgzkno: G{ gn xtebgt xtlkg{l u gn bï{ ebxltvo`vg fg vlfl{. oqwâ g{ fl`fg {g

fgce`g no klbdeòkeû` fg nl{ bovgteong{ wvenezofl{ g` no codtekokeû` fgn [vtgvkm Cenb u {wxtlxltkeû` Wò conno g` g{vg xtlkg{l ocgkvotâo no konefof fgn xtlfwkvl u ag`gtotâo {ldtgkl{vl{ xoto no klbxoÿâo No cltbwnokeû` fgxg`fg fg no{ g{xgkecekokel`g{ {lnekevofo{ xlt gn

kneg`vg u fg no kno{g fg xtlfwkvl o xtlfwket

Nl qwg {g klbdeò g` g{vg xtlkg{l g{ gn Xlnegveng`l. xgaobg`vl. ofevesl{ u klnlto`vg{9 vlfl{

g{vl{ {l` tgvetofl{ fgn onbokå` bgfeo`vg w` tgqwgtebeg`vl e`vgt`l

BOVGTEO XTEBO IA [LNG[ K,W [LNG[

XLNEGVENG@L ?=844778 =4331731 675

XTLFWKVL FG [GAW@FO 311531 47685?1 ;17

?=1887?1 =748=6=; 673

XGAOBG@VL ;4?331 ;38;6=; ??48

OFEVESL[ U KLNLTO@VG[ =3;; 5;;=; ?8=4

VLVON BOVGTEO XTEBO ?58;8=?1 ==587;78 631

KL[VL[ XTLFWKKEL@ G@ [LNG[ jw`"??

BOVGTEO XTEBO ==587;;;

BO@L FG LDTO 67?888

G@GTAEO 5?8731

E@FETGKVL[ 635588

[WDVLVON 581;3=88

FGXTGKEOKEL@ 4?18;;

VLVON KL[VL[ XTLFWKKEL@ 5857;=;;

XTLKG[L FG BGZKNO

IA FGN XTLKG[L FG BGZKNO ?58;8=?331

KL[VL FGN XTLKG[L FG BGZKNO 6.1=

E@S BGZKNO IA [LNG[E@SG@VOTEL E@EKEON 6=;88 4;8888

XTLFWKKEL@ ?58;8=?1 5857;=;;

[ONEFO XOTO XTLK G]VTW[EL@"AMELNFE ?7441578 1?5?;1=;

[ONEFO XOTO XTLK G]VTW[EL@"KO[M ;1343?1 ?=4=76;;

[ONEFO XLT VTO@[CGTG@KEO[ 68=88 181431

E@SG@VOTEL CE@ON 61178 411;78




Xïaeò 63

4 Xtlkg{l fg G}vtw{eû`:G{ w`l fg nl{ båvlfl{ bï{ wvenezofl{ xoto xtlkg{ot tg{eò{

vgtblxnï{veko{. uo qwg xgtbevg ldvg`gt xegzo{ fg bo`gto kl`ve`wo kl` cltbo{ u febg`{el`g{kl`{vo`vg{ Gn bovgteon xnï{vekl g{ gbxwjofl xlt w` vltènnl {e`câ` o vtoså{ fg w` kene`ftl qwgokodo g` wò dlqwenno. nl qwg xtlfwkg wò veto fg nlàevwf e`fgceèfo Kobdeo`fl no cltbo fg

no dlqwenno {g xwgfg` ldvg`gt dotto{ fg fe{ve`vl{ xgtceng{

;G` gn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû` {g codteko` vtg{ vexl{ fg [vtgvkm Cenb: Gn Bo`won. Owvlbïvekl u gn fgOnebg`vl{

Gn [vtgvkm Cenb Bo`won {g codteko g` ato`fg{ dldeò{ qwg nwgal xo{o` on xtlkg{l fg tgdldeòflfl`fg {g kl`segtvg g` dldeò{ fg fecgtg`vg{ bgfefo{ u xg{l{ fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fgn kneg`vg

Gn [vtgvkm Cenb Owvlbïvekl {w{ dldeò{ {l` fg bg`ltg{ febg`{el`g{ u {w cltbwnokeû` g{ fe{ve`vo onbo`won xoto xlfgt {lxltvot no vg`{eû` on qwg g{ g}xwg{vl xlt no{ bïqweò{ g`slnsgfltg{ gòqwgnnl{ kneg`vg{ qwg wvenezo` g{vg {e{vgbo xoto gbdonot {w{ xtlfwkvl{ @l xo{o xlt gn xtlkg{l fgtgdldeòfl. fg ctg`vg so xoto gn xtlkg{l fg konefof

No bovgteo xtebo fgn xtlkg{l fg G}vtw{eû` {l` nl{ Ienlatobl{ fg Bovgteong{ bgzknofl{ g` gn xtlkg{lfg Bgzkno

E@S G]VTW[EL@ IA [LNG[

E@SG@VOTEL E@EKEON 6?86688 4877=;88

XTLFWKKEL@ ?585?7?1 51747;=;

[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ? 43881=; ?43?75?1

[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO 4 334?5?1 ;4;46731

[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ; 7767731 457347=;

[ONEFO XOTO KONEFOF ;517631 448?74=;

E@SG@VOTEL CE@ON 6674?=; 4?737;;;

XTLKG[L FG G]VTW[EL@


BGZKNO AMELNFE ?7441578 1?5?;1=; 614

BGZKNO KO[M ;1343?1 ?=4=76;; 6=3

LVTL[ ?88578 667188 664

VLVON BOVGTEO XTEBO ?585?7?1 583665?1 ?688

KL[VL[ FG XTLFWKKEL@ G@ [LNG[ JW@EL"48?

BOVGTEO XTEBO 583665?1

BO@L FG LDTO ?=57=78

G@GTAEO =7=6=;

E@FETGKVL[ 46;4;=;

[WDVLVON 57=;?3;;

FGXTGKEOKEL@ ?35;178

VLVON KL[VL[ FG XTLFWKKEL@ 51747;=;

KL[VL FGN XTLK. FG G]VTW[EL@ G@ 7.??

IA FGN XTLKG[L FG G]VTW[EL@ ?585?7?331




Xïaeò 61

Xtlkg{l fg Tgdldeòfl: G` g{vg xtlkg{l {g tgkedg no{ dldeò{ bo`wong{ fgn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû`

u {g xtlkgfg o tgdldeòt fg okwgtfl on tgqwgtebeg`vl fg bgfefo{ u xg{l{ xlt kofo xgfefl fg nl{

kneg`vg{

XTLKG[L FG TGDLDE@OFL

E@S G]VTW[EL@ IA [LNG[

E@SG@VOTEL E@EKEON 6?86688 4877=;88

XTLFWKKEL@ ?585?7?1 51747;=;[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ? 43881=; ?43?75?1

[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO 4 334?5?1 ;4;46731

[ONEFO XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ; 7767731 457347=;

[ONEFO XOTO KONEFOF ;517631 448?74=;

E@SG@VOTEL CE@ON 6674?=; 4?737;;;

IA FGN XTLKG[L FG TGDLDE@OFL ?613=43331

KL[VL XTLKG[L TGDLDE@OFL G@ [,. 7.3=

E@S. TGDLDE@OFL IA [LNG[

E@SG@VOTEL E@EKEON 145588 ;487788

XTLFWKKEL@ ?613=431 =;=74788

[ONEFO XOTO KONEFOF ?6=167=; =6;83=;;

E@SG@VOTEL CE@ON 34;7=; 417??31

KL[VL[ FG XTLFWKKEL@ G@ [LNG[ jw`"??

BOVGTEO XTEBO 1678;878

BO@L FG LDTO ?474??1

G@GTAEO 33=?;;

E@FETGKVL[ 1446688

[WDVLVON =;361188

FGXTGKEOKEL@ 4861=;

VLVON KL[VL[ FG XTLFWKKEL@ =;=746=;




Xïaeò 6=

6 Xtlkg{l fg Konefof: G` g{vg xtlkg{l {g tgkedg no{ dldeò{ fgn xtlkg{l fgn tgdldeòfl

-Bo`won% u vobdeå` no{ qwg seg`g` fetgkvobg`vg fgn xtlkg{l fg g}vtw{eû` -Owvlbïvekl%. {gxtlkgfg o bwg{vtgot xoto sgtecekot qwg kwbxng` kl` no konefof g}eaefo xlt kofo kneg`vg9 {eg{vï` kl`cltbg{ {g xo{o` fetgkvobg`vg o Onbokå` fg xtlfwkvl{ vgtbeòfl{ u {e `l kwbxng`

kl` no{ g}eag`keo{ g{vodngkefo{ {g tgatg{o` xoto gn tgxtlkg{l


G]VTW[EL@ XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ? 43881=; ?6?55?88 763

G]VTW[EL@ XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO 4 334?5?1 ;3;=?888 765

G]VTW[EL@ XOTO TGDLDE@OFLTO ; 7767731 4655;58=; 6781

G]VTW[EL@ XOTO KONEFOF ;517631 448?74=; 776

VLVON BOVGTEO XTEBO ?=16;1;; ;447;6631 ?14?

XTLKG[L FG KONEFOF

KL[VL XTLFWKKEL@ G@ [LNG[ jw`"??

BOVGTEO XTEBO ?87=311=;

BO@L FG LDTO ;17?;;

G@GTAEO 4554?1

E@FETGKVL[ ;8;388

[WDVLVON ?83=671;;

FGXTGKEOKEL@ 17678VLVON KL[VL[ FG XTLFWKKEL@ ?8354??=;

IA FGN XTLKG[L FG KONEFOF ?=16;1;;;;

KL[VL XTLKG[L KONEFOF G@ [,. 7.18

E@S KONEFOF IA [LNG[

E@SG@VOTEL E@EKEON

XTLFWKKEL@ ?=16;1;;;; ?8354?4

[ONEFO XOTO XV ?=16;1;;;; ?8354?4

E@SG@VOTEL CE@ON




Xïaeò 65

1 GNODLTOKEÛ@ FG G[VOFL[ CE@O@KEGTL[:

1? XTLKG[L KL@VODNG:

G{ no vto`{cltbokeû` fg vlfl{ nl{ fovl{ tgnokelòfl{ o no gbxtg{o u {w{ soteokel`g{ g` e`cltbokeû` xotoxl{vgteltbg`vg {gt wvenezofo{ g` no vlbo fg fgke{el`g{ fg`vtl l cwgto fg no gbxtg{o

G{vofl{ Ceò`kegtl{

Tgae{vtl fg

klbxto{

Tgae{vtl fg

Sg`vo{

Mljo fg Dono`kg

fg Klbxtldokeû`

Tgae{vtl g`

nedtl{

ow}eneotg{

Dono`kg

Ag`gton

Nedtl FeotelMljo fg

Vtodojl

T fg

okvesl{

Nedtl Boult

Nedtl Kojo

G{vofl{ fg

Aoò`keo{ u

Xåtfefo{

G{vofl fg Kobdel

g` gn Xovteblèl

`gvl

G{vofl fg

Cnwjl fg

Gcgkvesl

@lvo{ o nl{ G{vofl{ Ceò`kegtl{

Tgae{vtl{ fg

nl{

flkwbg`vl{

Tgkgxkeû` fg

nl{

flkwbg`vl{

Vlbo fg

Fgke{el`g{

Nedtl fg e`sg`votel{ u

Dono`kg{ on eèkel u

kegttg fg lxgtokel`g{




Xïaeò 78

XTE@KEXEL[ U XTÏKVEKO[ KL@VODNG[

Nl{ g{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{ fg no [lkegfof mo` {efl xtgxotofl{ fg okwgtfl kl` nl{ xte`kexel{ fg

kl`vodenefof ag`gtonbg`vg okgxvofl{ g` gn Xgtú

Nl{ xte`kexel{ fg kl`vodenefof ag`gtonbg`vg klbxtg`fg` o no{ @ltbo{ E`vgtòkelòng{ fg

E`cltbokeû` Ceò`kegto -@EEC% lcekeonezofo{ o vtoså{ fg Tg{lnwkel`g{ gbevefo{ xlt gn Kl`{gjl

@ltbovesl fg Kl`vodenefof No{ @EEC e`kltxlto` o no{ @ltbo{ E`vgtòkelòng{ fg Kl`vodenefof -@EK%

u o nl{ xtl`w`keobeg`vl{ fgn Klbevå fg E`vgtxtgvokel`g{. [EK g KE@EEC O no cgkmo fg nl{ g{vofl{ceò`kegtl{ gn Kl`{gjl @ltbovesl fg Kl`vodenefof mo lcekeonezofl no oxnekokeû` ldneaovlteo fg no{ @EK

fg no ? o no 6?. fg no{ @EEC fg no ? o no =. no{ [EK fg no ? o no ;4 u no{ KE@EEC fg no ? o no ?6

Bgfeo`vg Tg{lnwkeû` @º 86?"488="GC,56 fgn 47,?8,488= {g oxtldû gn Xno` Kl`vodng Ag`gton

Gbxtg{oteon. qwg g`vtotï g` seag`keo o xotvet fgn 8? fg g`gtl fgn oÿl 48?8

Bgfeo`vg Tg{lnwkeû` @º 864"4885"GC,56 fgn ?? fg `lsegbdtg fg 4885 {g fecegtg gn w{l ldneaovltel

fgn Xno` Kl`vodng Ag`gton Gbxtg{oteon mo{vo gn ? fg g`gtl fgn oÿl 48??

Nl{ G{vofl{ Ceò`kegtl{ mo` {efl xtgxotofl{ fg okwgtfl kl` gn xte`kexel fg kl{vl me{vûtekl

Nl{ xte`kexel{ u xtïkveko{ kl`vodng{ bï{ ebxltvo`vg{ qwg mo` {efl oxnekofl{ g` gn tgae{vtl fg no{

lxgtokel`g{ u no xtgxotokeû` fg nl{ g{vofl{ ceò`kegtl{ u qwg {g fgteso` fg nl xtg{ktevl g` no{ `ltbo{

e`fekofo{ g` gn xïttocl xtgkgfg`vg. {l` nl{ {eaweg`vg{:

o% Vto`{okkel`g{ g` bl`gfo g}vto`jgto

No{ lxgtokel`g{ g` bl`gfo g}vto`jgto {g tgae{vto` g` bl`gfo òkelòn. oxneko`fl o nl{ bl`vl{ g`bl`gfo g}vto`jgto nl{ vexl{ fg kobdel fgn fâo fg no vto`{okkeû` cejofl{ xlt no [wxgte`vg`fg`keo fg

Do`ko. [gawtl{ u OCX No{ fecgtg`keo{ g` kobdel qwg {g ag`gtg` g`vtg gn vexl fg kobdel fg kegttg

u gn vexl fg kobdel kl` gn qwg cwgtl` eèkeonbg`vg tgae{vtofo{ no{ lxgtokel`g{. {l` tgkl`lkefo{ g`

gn g{vofl fg aoò`keo{ u xåtfefo{ g` gn xgtâlfl g` gn qwg {g ag`gto`




Xïaeò 7?

d% G}e{vg`keo{

E`knwug nl{ {wbeè{vtl{ w{ofl{ g` no xtlfwkkeû` fg {gtsekel{ u nl{ {gtsekel{ g` xtlkg{l. g{vï`

sonwofo{ on kl{vl

Gn kl{vl {g fgvgtbeò {eaweg`fl gn båvlfl fgn xtlbgfel xl`fgtofl. g}kgxvl g` gn ko{l fg

g}e{vg`keo{ xlt tgkedet. no{ kwong{ {g xtg{g`vo` on kl{vl g{xgkâcekl fg ofqwe{ekeû`

k% E`bwgdng{. boqweòteo u gqwexl

[g xtg{g`vo on kl{vl `gvl fg no fgxtgkeokeû` okwbwnofo

Gn kl{vl eèkeon fg nl{ e`bwgdng{. boqweòteo u gqwexl klbxtg`fg {w xtgkel fg klbxto. e`knwug`fl

oto`kgng{ g ebxwg{vl{ fg klbxto `l tggbdln{odng{ u kwonqwegt kl{vl ovtedwedng fetgkvobg`vg xoto

wdekot u fgjot gn okvesl g` kl`fekel`g{ fg w{l Nl{ fg{gbdln{l{ xlt bo`vgèbeg`vl u tgxotokeû`

{l` kotaofl{ o nl{ tg{wnvofl{ kwo`fl {g e`kwttg` Nl{ fg{gbdln{l{ xl{vgteltg{ {ldtg e`bwgdng{.

boqweòteo u gqwexl {ûnl {g tgkl`lkg` klbl okvesl kwo`fl bgjlto` no{ kl`fekel`g{ fgn deg` xlt

g`kebo fgn tg`febeg`vl g{vï`fot lteaeònbg`vg gsonwofl

No fgxtgkeokeû` g{ konkwnofo {eaweg`fl gn båvlfl fg nâ`go tgkvo. g{vebo`fl no sefo úven fg nl{okvesl{ g` oÿl{

f% Tgkl`lkebeg v̀l fg eàtg{l{. kl{vl{ u ao{vl{

Nl{ eàtg{l{ xlt sg`vo{. `gvl fg nl{ fg{kwg`vl{. u gn klttg{xl`feg`vg kl{vl fg sg`vo{ {gtgkl`lkg` kwo`fl {g mo g`vtgaofl gn deg` u {g mo` vto`{cgtefl on klbxtoflt vlfl{ nl{ teg{al{ udg`gcekel{ e`mgtg`vg{ o no xtlxegfof fg nl{ {gtsekel{




Xïaeò 74

O@ONE[E[ MLTEZL@VONDONO@KG AG@GTON

ON ;? FEK FGN 48?8 U 4885

-G}xtg{ofl g` @wgsl{ [lng{%

48?8 4885 O@ONE[E[ MLTEZL@VON

OKVESL [, [,[, '

OKVESL KLTTEG@VG

Kojo u Do`kl{ ?41.763 ;=.558 ==.77758

441'

Sonltg{ @galkeodng{ " "

Kwg`vo{ xlt Kldtot Klbgtkeong{ ;.35;.546 ?.587.64; ?.1==.78?8= 56'

Kwg`vo{ xlt Kldtot Fesgt{o{ 683.;3; 438.516 ?67.;=56; 73'

Ebxwg{vl{ xlt kldtot ?.;66.447 155.388 766.346;; 3='

G}e{vg`keo{ 4.81=.733 ?.=16.34= 48;.5;11? ??'

Kotao{ fecgtefo{ Ngo{eà EAS ?6=.357 486.6=3 -77.1585;% "41'

Ebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo u Xotvekexokeû` Fecgtefo 6=;.683 64=.731 76.=;588 ?;'

Vlvon Okvesl Kltteg`vg =.4=4.147 7.7?4.33= 4.118.87374 78'

OKVESL @L KLTTEG@VG

E`bwgdng{ Boqweòteo{ u Gqwexl -@gvl% ;.=?8.466 ;.685.1?5 688.74633 ?4'

Fgxtgkeokel` -35?.1=8% -783.3;=% -?=7.?6?18% ;1'

E`voàedng{ " "

Eebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo fecgtefl u Lvto{ Kotao{ "

;.??=.636 4.58;.8=? 4?7.;=453 1'

VLVON OKVESL ??.68?.?== =.6?7.165 4.5=7.6;56= ;7'

XO[ESL U XOVTEBL@EL @GVL [, [, [, 'XO[ESL KLTTEG@VG[ldtgaetl{ Do`kotel{ 65.583 51.373 -61.178?=% "65'Vtedwvl{ xlt Xoaot ??4.51; 65.43= 3;.187;? ?45'Tgbw`gtokel`g{ u dg`gcekel{ xltxoaot ??1.;7= 11.?=? 68.?11;= 74'Kwg`vo{ xlt Xoaot Klbgtkeong{ 6.=56.=87 6.735.163 ;47.875?? 1'Lvto{ Kwg`vo{ xlt Xoaot 73.;;8 4;= 73.85448 4;764'

Ldneaokel`g{ Ceò`kegto{ ?.8=5.?73 =16.?;; 4?7.84;4? 47'Ngo{eà Kltvl Xnozl 3?7.=?8 458.??4 ;47.351=3 ??4'

"""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""Vlvon Xo{esl Kltteg`vg 3.5;3.;;= 7.57=.;;6 51=.886=5 ?3'

XO[ESL @L KLTTEG@VGNgo{eà Notal Xnozl 6=;.6=1 318.435 -?=3.1=4?3% "4='Ldneaokel`g{ Ceò`kegto{ 16.4;1 ?44.175 -6=.74?=?% "68'Xtg{vobl{ fg Okkelè{vo{ 4.?4?.75= ?.;=7.358 1;7.58113 7;'

Vlvon Xo{esl @l Kltteg`vg 4.315.;44 4.?1=.1?= 788.38;15 4;'"""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""

VLVON XO[ESL 5.3?7.338 =.?;1.874 ?.61=.38=3= ?='




Xïaeò 7;

XOVTEBL@EL @GVLKoxevon [lkeon 38=.888 38=.888 " 8'Tg{gtso Ngaon 64.487 64.487 " 8'Tg{wnvofl{ Okwbwnofl{ ;;8.66= ;7=.4?7 -41.1335;% "='

Tg{wnvofl{ fgn Gjgtkekel =86.=17 -145.144% ?.7;6.7511; "4?8'Vlvon Xovteblèl @gvl ?.1=7.74= 41=.351 ?.783.=;8=8 76?'

VLVON XO[ESL U XOVTEBL@EL ??.68?.?== =.6?7.165 4.5=7.6;56= ;7'

O@ONE[E[ MLTEZL@VON

DONO@KG AG@GTON:

G` no{ klbxotokel`g{ xltkg`vwong{ xlfgbl{ oxtgkeot w` bgjlt tg`febeg`vl fg no gbxtg{oCENBXOKI [OK g` gn gjgtkekel 48?8 g` klbxotokeû` kl` gn gjgtkekel o`vgtelt. w` gjgbxnlfg gnnl g{ gn e`ktgbg`vl fg 441' g` kojo u do`kl{.qwg seg`g mokgt kl`{gkwg`keo fgn e`ktgbg`vl

fg no{ kwg`vo{ xlt kldtot klbgtkeong{ fgn gjgtkekel 48?8

[e deg` xwgfg oxtgkeot{g qwg gn vlvon fg okvesl{ {g e`ktgbg`vl g` 441' g{ xltqwg mou bï{neqwefgz g` kojo u gn vlvon fg xo{esl{ vobdeå` {g sg e`ktgbg`vofl g` w` ;7 ' fgdefl o qwg nogbxtg{o CENBXXOKI klbxtl w` deg` e`bwgdng qwg g{ {w onbokå` - nlkon %Atokeo{ o no{ xlnâveko{ fg sg`vo nngsofo{ o kodl on xte`kexel fg oÿl 48?8. fl`fg {g e`ktgbg`vû gnïtgo klbgtkeon xoto xlfgt nlatot gn èsgn fg sg`vo{ onko`zofl

[g xwgfg oxtgkeot gn e`ktgbg`vl fgn 47' fg ngo{eà o notal xnozl g{vl {g fgdg o no ofqwe{ekeû`fg bo{ boqweòteo{ g` gn ïtgo fg xtlfwkkeû` u o{â xlfgt kwbxnet kl` no fgbo`fg fg nl{ kneg`vg{

G` kwo`vl o nl{ xo{esl{ kltteg`vg{ g` gn twdtl fg {ldtgaetl{ do`kotel{ {g oxtgkeo wòfe{be`wkeû` kl` tg{xgkvl on oÿl o`vgtelt g{vl {g fgdg o qwg xlt gn be{bl atofl fg neqwefgz qwgg{vï vgèg`fl no gbxtg{o xwgfg kwbxnet kl` g{vo{ ldneaokel`g{




Xïaeò 76

CENBXOKI [OK

G[VOFL FG AO@O@KEO[ U XGTFEFO[FGN 8? FG G@GTL ON ;? FG

FEKEGBDTG FGN 48?8 U 4885

G]XTG[OFL G@ @WGSL[ [LNG[

O@ONE[E[ MLTEZL@VON

48?8 4885

Sg`vo{ ?5.3;?.88888 ?6.73=.;77 [, 7.834.367 ;6='

Kl{vl fg Sg`vo{ -?7.18;.88888% -?4.163.7;;% [, "4.573.631 4;4'

Wvenefof Dtwvo ;.54=.88888 ?.=4?.=44 [, 4.?83.?1= ??73'

Ao{vl{ fg Ofbeè{vtokeû` -?.;16.88888% -?.437.;86% [, "?8=.353 =3'

Ao{vl{ fg Sg`vo -5=4.88888% -537.378%[, "?3.;78 ?1'

Tg{wnvofl fg Lxgtokeû` ?.714.88888 -685.?;?% [, ?.5=?.?;? "6=64'

Lvtl{ Eàtg{l{ u Ao{vl{

Ao{vl{ Ceò`kegtl{ -34=.48888% -384.6?5%[, "47.1=? 6;'

Fecgtg`keo xlt Vexl fg Kobdel 4;7.7=888 ?84.==8 [, ?;4.188 ?458'

F{k`v{Tdj{ u Dlèc Kl`kgfefo{ -?=.136%[,

?=.136 "?888'

Lvtl{ Eàtg{l{ u Gatg{l{ 5=.48888 -4;8.=77% [, ;45.877 "?647'

Tg{wnvofl fgn Gjgtkekel ?.411.7=888 -?.?7=.4=5% [, 4.6;7.=35 "4?8;'

XOTVEKEXOKEL@ FGVTODOJOFLTG[ -?41.17=88% ??7.=45 [, "46;.7=1 "4?8;'

EBXWG[VL O NO TG@VO -;66.56188% ;?4.1;= [, "371.3=7 "4?8;'

WVENEFOF @GVO =86.=1788 -145.144% [, ?.7;6.751 "4?8;'




Xïaeò 77

O@ONE[E[ MLTEZL@VON

G[VOFL FG TG[WNVOFL[:

Gn e`ktgbg`vl g` no{ sg`vo{ fg no Gbxtg{o CENBXOKI [OK {g oklbxoÿo kl` wè`ktgbg`vl g` bg`lt boaèvwf fgn kl{vl fg sg`vo{ ;6=4' u 4;4' tg{xgkvesobg`vg%qwg {g ovtedwug on e`ktgbg`vl o wò dwgò xlnâveko g` gn ïtgo klbgtkeon ow`qwg oú` `l{g lxvebezo gn ao{vl ofbeè{vtovesl Xgtl g{ bwu ebxltvo`vg xoto no gbxtg{o uo qwg

g{vï lxvebezo`fl {w{ kl{vl{ cejl{ xlt qwg gn bl`vl eèkeon {g sg fe{vtedwefl g` boultwèfof sg`fefo

Nl{ ao{vl{ fg lxgtokeû` g` kl`jw`vl {g e`ktgbg`votl` g` 6=64' kl` boulte`kefg`keo g` no{ ïtgo{ tgnokelòfo{ kl` no ag{veû` fg sg`vo{. gn kwon {g e`ktgbg`vlkl`{efgtodngbg`vg g` ?==1'. o klbxotokeû` fg nl{ ao{vl{ ofbeè{vtovesl{owbg`votl` g` w` =3' neagtobg`vg g` 8?8' Xltqwg {g ag`gtû boult xwdnekefof fgsg`vo xoto ldvg`gt boultg{ fgbo`fo`vg{

[e deg` mou w` e`ktgbg`vl g` no wvenefof lxgtoveso fgn 334' u g` no wvenefof `gvo fg?888'. {g tgqwegtg tgonezot w` g{vwfel fg ao{vl{




Xïaeò 73

CENB XOKI [OK

DONO@KG AG@GTON

ON ;? FG FEKEGBDTG FGN 48?8 U 4885

-G}xtg{ofl g` @wgsl{ [lng{%

O@ONE[E[ SGTVEKON

48?8 ' 4885 '

OKVESL [,

OKVESL KLTTEG@VG

Kojo u Do`kl{ ?41.763 ?' ;=.558 87'Sonltg{ @galkeodng{ " " Kwg`vo{ xlt Kldtot Klbgtkeong{ ;.35;.546 ;4' ?.587.64; 443'Kwg`vo{ xlt Kldtot Fesgt{o{ 683.;3; 6' 438.516 ;?'Ebxwg{vl{ xlt kldtot ?.;66.447 ?4' 155.388 57'G}e{vg`keo{ 4.81=.733 ?=' ?.=16.34= 44;'Kotao{ fecgtefo{ Ngo{eà EAS ?6=.357 ?' 486.6=3 46'Ebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo u Xotvekexokeû` Fecgtefo 6=;.683 6' 64=.731 7?'

Vlvon Okvesl Kltteg`vg =.4=4.147 1;' 7.7?4.33= 377'

OKVESL @L KLTTEG@VG E`bwgdng{ Boqweòteo{ u Gqwexl -@gvl% ;.=?8.466 ;;' ;.685.1?5 687'Fgxtgkeokel` -35?.1=8% "3' -783.3;=% "3'E`voàedng{ " " Eebxwg{vl o no Tg`vo fecgtefl u Lvto{ Kotao{ Fecgt "

Vlvon okvesl `l kltteg`vg ;.??=.636 41' 4.58;.8=? ;67'

VLVON OKVESL ??.68?.?== ?88' =.6?7.165 ?88'

XO[ESL U XOVTEBL@EL @GVL

XO[ESL KLTTEG@VG [ldtgaetl{ Do`kotel{ 65.583 86' 51.373 ?4'

Vtedwvl{ xlt Xoaot ??4.51; ?8' 65.43= 83'

Tgbw`gtokel`g{ u dg`gcekel{ xlt xoaot ??1.;7= ?8' 11.?=? 85'

Kwg`vo{ xlt Xoaot Klbgtkeong{ 6.=56.=87 645' 6.735.163 76;'

Lvto{ Kwg`vo{ xlt Xoaot 73.;;8 87' 4;= 888'

Ldneaokel`g{ Ceò`kegto{ ?.8=5.?73 53' =16.?;; ?86'

Ngo{eà Kltvl Xnozl 3?7.=?8 76' 458.??4 ;6'

Vlvon Xo{esl Kltteg`vg 3.5;3.;;= 38=' 7.57=.;;6 18='

XO[ESL @L KLTTEG@VG

Ngo{eà Notal Xnozl 6=;.6=1 64' 318.435 =8'




Xïaeò 71

O@ONE[E[ SGTVEKON

DONO@KG AG@GTON

Oònezo`fl gn Dono`kg Ag`gton fg no gbxtg{o Cenbxoki {g xwgfg oxtgkeot qwg g` nl{ okvesl{ nl{twdtl{ qwg bwg{vto` {l` nl{ okvesl{ kltteg`vg{ g{xgkâcekobg`vg g` no{ kwg`vo{ xlt kldtot -wè`ktgbg`vl fg 443 ' o ;4'% qwg tg{xl`fg o w` boult slnwbg` fg sg`vo{ u nl{ Okvesl{ `lkltteg`vg{ bwg{vto` wò neagto fe{be`wkeû` fg 687' o ;;' g` tgnokeû` kl` no fe{be`wkeû` fgxo{esl{ `l kltteg`vg{

G` nl{ xo{esl{ {g oxtgkeo qwg g` nl{ xo{esl{ kltteg`vg{ mou wò neagto soteokeû` fg 18=' o 38='. xlt tgonezot bï{ xoal{ fg g}e{vg`keo{ g` ag`gton. fgdefl o no neqwefgz qwg kwg`vo no gbxtg{og` gn blbg`vl {e` gbdotal g` nl{ xo{esl{ `l kltteg`vg{ no xotvg klttg{xl`feg`vg o ngo{eà o

notal xnozl {g tgfwkg fg =8 ' o 64 ' klbl kl`{gkwg`keo fg kwbxnet kl` gn xtå{vobl ldvgèfl.{g kl`knwug qwg no xtlxltkeû` fgn vlvon xo{esl {g tgfwkg fg 531' o =6;'

No xtlxltkeû` fgn Koxevon Kl`vodng kl` tg{xgkvl on vlvon {g e`ktgbg`vû fg 3744' o 754;'klbl kl`{gkwg`keo fg no tgfwkkeû` fg nl{ xo{esl{ `l kltteg`vg{

Ldneaokel`g{ Ceò`kegto{ 16.4;1 81' ?44.175 ?7'

Xtg{vobl{ fg Okkelè{vo{ 4.?4?.75= ?=3' ?.;=7.358 ?37'Vlvon Xo{esl @l Kltteg`vg 4.315.;44 4;7' 4.?1=.1?= 475'

VLVON XO[ESL 5.3?7.338 =6;' =.?;1.874 531'

XOVTEBL@EL @GVL

Koxevon [lkeon 38=.888 7;' 38=.888 14'

Tg{gtso Ngaon 64.487 86' 64.487 87'

Tg{wnvofl{ Okwbwnofl{ ;;866= 45' ;7=4?65; 6;'

Tg{wnvofl{ fgn Gjgtkekel =86=176 1?' "145144;47 "5'

Vlvon Xovteblèl @gvl ?1=774153 ?71' 41=351?37 ;'

VLVON XO[ESL U XOVTEBL@EL ??.68?.?== ?888' =.6?7.165 ?88'




Xïaeò 7=

CENBXOKI [OKG[VOFL FG AO@O@KEO[ U XGTFEFO[

FGN 8? FG G@GTL ON ;? FG FEKEGBDTG FGN 48?8 U 4885

G]XTG[OFL G@ @WGSL[ [LNG[

O@ONE[E[ SGTVEKON

48?8 ' 4885

Sg`vo{ ?5.3;?.88888 ?88' ?6.73=.;77 ?88'

Kl{vl fg Sg`vo{ -?7.18;.88888% =8' -?4.163.7;;% =1'

Wvenefof Dtwvo ;.54=.88888 48' ?.=4?.=44 ?;'

Ao{vl{ fg Ofbeè{vtokeû` -?.;16.88888% 1' -?.437.;86% 5'

Ao{vl{ fg Sg`vo -5=4.88888% 7' -537.378% 1'

Tg{wnvofl fg Lxgtokeû` ?.714.88888 =' -685.?;?% ";'

Lvtl{ Eàtg{l{ u Ao{vl{

Ao{vl{ Ceò`kegtl{ -34=.48888% ";' -384.6?5% "6'

Fecgtg`keo xlt Vexl fg Kobdel 4;7.7=888 ?' ?84.==8 ?'

F{k`v{Tdj{ u Dlèc Kl`kgfefo{ -?=.136% 8'

Lvtl{ Eàtg{l{ u Gatg{l{ 5=.48888 ?' -4;8.=77% "4'

Tg{wnvofl fgn Gjgtkekel ?.411.7=888 1' -?.?7=.4=5% "='

XOTVEKEXOKEL@ FG VTODOJOFLTG[ -?41.17=88% "?' ??7.=45 ?'

EBXWG[VL O NO TG@VO -;66.56188% "4' ;?4.1;= 4'

WVENEFOF @GVO =86.=1788 6' -145.144% "7'

G[VOFL FG TG[WNVOFL[

Gn o`ïne{e{ fgn G{vofl fg Tg{wnvofl{ fg no gbxtg{o CENBXOKI bwg{vto soteokel`g{ebxltvo`vg{. oxtgkeï`fl{g w` neagtl owbg`vl g` gn botag` dtwvl -g{vl xwgfg e`fekot boultgcekeg`keo% u xlt g`fg g` no wvenefof `gvo klbl kl`{gkwg`keo fgn owbg`vl fg no{ sg`vo{




Xïaeò 75

TOVEL[ " E@FEKOFLTG[

VEXL[ FG TOVEL[ CLTBWNO OßL 48?8 OßL 4885

E@FEKG[ FG NE_WEFGZ

okvesl kvg

[, ??5 [, 85;xo{esl kvg

XTWGDO OKEFO

okvesl kvg"g}e{vg`keo

[, 8=5 [, 83?xo{esl kvg

TLVOKEL@ FG G]E[VG@KEO[

kl{vl fg svo

= SGKG[ 1 SGKG[ g}e{vg`keo{

XNOZL XTLBGFEL FG

KLDTO@ZO

kvo{ } kldtot klb ];38 f

3= FEO[ 61 FEO[ sg`vo{ ̀ gvo{

ATOFL FG E@VGTG[ G@ KOXEVON

e`b.boq u gq `gvl fg

fgxtgkeokeû`

41 ' ;6 'okvesl vlvon

KL[VL FG SG@VO[

kvl fg sg`vo{

=8 ' =1 'sg`vo{ ̀ gvo{

TOZL@ FG G@FGWFOBEG@VL

xo{esl vlvon

=6 ' 53 'okvesl vlvon

KOXEVON FG VTODOJL

okvesl kvg " xo{esl kvg

?.;63.;=188 -667.33388%

TOZL@ FG TG@VODENEFOF

wvenefof ̀ gvo

[, ??3 [, "???koxevon kl`vodng

TOZL@ FG OXONO@KOBEG@VL

xo{esl vlvon

?3' ?;'koxevon kl`vodng

TLOW wvenefof dtwvo ,vlvon okvesl

;6 ' 44'

TLG Wvenefof ̀ gvo ,xovteblèl vlvon 67' "43?'

Xlt kofo `wgsl {ln qwg no gbxtg{o tgqwegtg xoto gn xoal fg {w{ ldneaokel`g{. no gbxtg{o

Fe{xl`g fg ??5 `wgsl {ln. g` gn oÿl o`vgtelt gn â`fekg cwg fg 85; `wgsl {ln

G` kl`{gkwg`keo gn e`fekoflt ceò`kegtl mo g}xgtebg`vofl w` owbg`vl fg 843

No gbxtg{o mo vgèfl w` fg{ottlnnl cosltodng kl` tg{xgkvl on oÿl o`vgtelt uo qwg xwgfg




Xïaeò 38

Kl`vot kl` gn okvesl kltteg`vg xoto octl`vot no{ fgwfo{ o kltvl xnozl

G` gn oÿl 48?8. gn botag` fg wvenefof `gvo {g bo`veg`g g` w` 7' o klbxotokeû` fgn oÿl 48859nl kwon g{ cosltodng xoto no gbxtg{o CENBXOKI9 xgtl g{vg â`fekg e`fekotâo qwg no gbxtg{o veg`gw`l{ kl{vl{ lxgtovesl{ tgnovesobg`vg onvl{. o tozû` qwg {lnl

Gn e`fekoflt fgn TLO g{ `wg{vto tg`vodenefof gkl`ûbeko fg no gbxtg{o e`fgxg`feg`vgbg`vg fgno cltbo kl` qwg {g ceò`keg gn okvesl von klbl xlfgbl{ sgt qwg fg w` 844 owbg`vl o 8;6qwegtg fgket qwg no gbxtg{o kwg`vo kl` w` onvl â`fekg tg`vodenefof fg nl{ okvesl{

Gn TLG `l{ bwg{vto w` e`ktgbg`vl kl`{efgtodng fg "434 o w` 867 g` gn 48?8 qwg {eaèceko qwgno gbxtg{o Cenbxoki veg`g w` cwgtvg e`ktgbg`vl fgn dg`gcekel u. on be{bl vegbxl. e`ktgbg`vo

{w TLG no klvezokeû` fg no okkeû` fg g{vo {lkegfof {wdetï kl` vlfo {gawtefof. xlt gn cwgtvge`ktgbg`vl fg g{vg tovel

? KL@KNW[EL@G[ U TGKLBG@FOKEL@G[:

" Okvwonbg`vg. CENBXOKI kwg`vo kl` w` {e{vgbo fg kl{vgl xlt xtlkg{l{. gn kwon {g eèkeo kl` gn

Xtlkg{l fg Bgzkno. fl`fg nl{ bovgteong{ fetgkvl{ {l` xwg{vl{ on eèkel fgn xtlkg{l fg xtlfwkkeû` Nl{

kl{vl{ fg kl`sgt{eû` -bo`l fg ldto fetgkvo u KEC% {l` oÿofefl{ o nl notal fg fekml xtlkg{l Ceònezofo

no bgzkno fg bovgteong{. g{vl{ {l` vto`{cgtefl{ on Xtlkg{l fg G}vtw{eû` -bïqweò{ Amelnfe u Ko{v% Gn

xtlfwkvl g}vtoâfl fg no bïqweò Amelnfe g{ vto`{cgtefl fetgkvobg`vg on xtlkg{l fg konefof u gn g}vtoâfl

fg no bïqweò Ko{v on xtlkg{l fg Tgdldeòfl u ceònbg`vg on fg konefof. ldvgèg`fl ceònbg`vg gn

{vtgvkm cenb

" Cenbxoki kwg`vo kl` fl{ ato`fg{ vexl{ fg xtlfwkvl{. w`l g{vo`fotezofl -xtlfwkefl xlt no bïqweò

Amelnfe% u lvtl vexl fg xtlfwkvl -codtekofl xlt no bïqweò Ko{v% qwg o {w sgz kwg`vo kl` ?= {wd vexl{

" Okvwonbg`vg gn xtlkg{l fg tgdldeòfl {g kl{vgo klbl w` ato` vlvon [e` gbdotal. g` gn xtg{g`vg vtodojl

{g xtlxl`g w` kl{vgl bï{ gcekeg`vg xlt vexl fg xtlfwkvl

" Ofekelònbg`vg {g xtlxl`g wò bgjlto tgnokelòfo o nl{ KEC qwg okvwonbg`vg {l` o{eaòfl{ o xtlttovo.

no kwon kl`{e{vg g` wò o{eaòkeû` fg kl{vl{ o vtoså{ fg wò do{g fg o{eaòkeû` l ftesgt

" Fekmo{ bgjlto{ xgtbevetï` wò bgjlt efg`vecekokeû` fg kl{vl{ xoto kofo xtlfwkvl kl` no kl`{gkwg`vg

cejokeû` fg xtgkel{ ofgkwofl{

" Gnnl tgqwgtetï fg g{cwgtzl{ vo`vl fgn ïtgo fg sg`vo{. g` nl qwg {g tgcegtg o no koxvokeû` fg e`cltbokeû`9

klbl fgn ïtgo fg {e{vgbo{. xoto nl{ `wgsl{ kl`vtlng{ o {gt ebxngbg`vofl{ g` gn {e{vgbo [OX




Xïaeò 3?

Ceònbg`vg tgklbg`fobl{ tgawnot nl{ ao{vl{ ofbeè{vtovesl{ xoto o{â lxvebezot g{vl{ ao{vl{ xoto

nlatot qwg gn g{cwgtzl fgn ïtgo klbgtkeon nlatg vg`gt g{vg kegttg fgn ketkwnl lxvebl fg tg{wnvofl{

mokeg`fl o{â ow` bï{ tg`vodng

Okvwonbg`vg gn Xlnegveng`l. wò fg no{ xte`kexong{ bovgteo{ xtebo{ fg no e`fw{vteo fg xnï{vekl{ qwg mo

onko`zofl tåkltf{ me{vûtekl{ g` {w xtgkel G{vo {evwokeû` seg`g vgèg`fl nwaot fg{fg mokg sotel{ bg{g{ u

g{vï vgèg`fl w` cwgtvg ebxokvl {ldtg no fgbo`fo. {ldtg vlfl g` gn ïbdevl fg no{ xgqwgÿo{ u bgfeoò{

gbxtg{o{. xoto gnnl tgklbg`fobl{ vg`gt wò xlnâveko fg xtgsg`keû` xoto gsevot fg{okgngtot gn

ktgkebeg`vl fg no gbxtg{o uo {go lteaeò`fl xl{ekelòbeg`vl g` gn bgtkofl .xoto oceo`zot o nl{

kneg`vg{. u awotfo`fl tg{gtso{

G{vg vtodojl `l{ {etseû xoto xlfgt oxtgkeot nl e`vgtg{o`vg g ebxltvo`vg qwg g{ no kl`vodenefof u no

xgt{lò qwg {g g`kotao fg g{vo tobo. o `l{lvtl{ klbl xtlcg{elòng{ xtg{g`vg{ `l{ fo wò efgo knoto fg

kûbl g{ qwg wò gbxtg{o bo`gjo u cw`kelò g` kwo`vl on blsebeg`vl fg {w{ okvesefofg{ gkl`ûbekl{.

ceò`kegtl{. u xtg{wxwg{vong{

@wg{vto boult vtodojl cwg g` osgteawot fg fû`fg tg{wnvodo` vo`vl{ ebxltvg{ u no{ e`vgtxtgvokel`g{

klttg{xl`feg`vg{ o nl{ tovel{ ceò`kegtl{. o`ïne{e{ mltezl`von u sgtvekon fgn dono`kg ag`gton u fgn g{vofl

fg tg{wnvofl{ Xgtl kl` no e`sg{veaokeû` qwg {g tgonezl. kl` no klnodltokeû` fg vtodojofltg{ fg no be{bo

gbxtg{o u oxlul fg xtlcg{ltg{ u lvtl{ bgfel{ nlatobl{ vgtbeòt {ove{cokvlteobg`vg `wg{vtl vtodojl fg

e`sg{veaokeû` g e`vgtxtgvokeû` -vg{e{%

Oatofgkgbl{ on e`{vevwvl {wxgtelt {e{g xlt modgt`l{ fofl no lxltvwèfof fg cltbot u {gt xotvg fg no

e`{vevwkeû`

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