Fieldwork Progress Report

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    Over-exploitation of Reef Fish Stocks in

    Bintan Waters

    Overfishing or over exploited fishin general define as harvesting

    the fish resources faster than it

    natural replenish.

    In 2007, the statistics shows that

    the estimation of reef fish stocks

    in Bintan waters which is 3390.80

    MT/year has been exceeded.

    The increasing of live reef fish

    trade and the good price has put

    pressure on these species. Dompak

    Penyengat

    Senggarang

    Kelong Island

    Mantang

    Kijang

    Kawal

    Beralas Islands

    Sakerah

    Berakit

    0 10 205 Miles

    Is it due to the aquatic

    environment parameters

    decreased, sea surface

    temperature and sea surface

    chlorophyll, or has been over

    exploited?

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    Timeline

    PERIOD

    ACTIVITY 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

    Proposal writing

    Proposal defense

    Proposal update

    MODIS data

    collection

    Proposal revision

    Image Processing

    In situ

    measurement

    Laboratory

    calibation

    Assessment and

    analysis

    Thesis writing

    Mid term

    presentation

    Final test

    Revision

    August September October November December March April MayJanuary February

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    Research Phases

    Image Processing and Analysis

    Download Aqua MODIS Chlorophyllconcentration and sea surface

    temperature (monthly) 2005-2012

    Prepared image of study area to clip the

    location

    Identify the distribution of chlorophyllconcentration

    Identify the and sea surface temperature

    distribution

    Analyze the correlation of chlorophyll

    concentration and surface temperature(in progress)

    January 2006

    March 2012

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    Research Phases

    Field Measurement

    (in situ) Collecting in situ data for

    sea surface temperature

    Calculate the chlorophyll

    concentration from water

    sampling from ten

    station.

    No StationReplicat

    e

    Temp

    (oC)

    Wave length Extract

    Volume

    Cuvvet

    widhtValue

    Average

    Value750 665 645 630

    1 Penyengat I 24 0.007 0.014 0.007 0.01 10 1 0.139 0.806II 24 0.003 0.014 0.01 0.014 10 1 0.130

    III 25 0.199 0.246 0.254 0.266 10 1 2.148

    2 Dompak I 24 0.003 0.014 0.01 0.014 10 1 0.130 0.891

    II 24 0.028 0.093 0.116 0.138 10 1 0.734

    III 25 0.137 0.212 0.227 0.251 10 1 1.810

    3 Tembeling I 24 0.041 0.088 0.109 0.125 10 1 0.703 1.232

    II 24 0.024 0.039 0.107 0.115 10 1 0.151

    III 23 0.196 0.33 0.35 0.377 10 1 2.842

    4 Kelong I 24 0.014 0.037 0.039 0.051 10 1 0.307 0.510

    II 25 0.036 0.08 0.094 0.113 10 1 0.647

    III 25 0.032 0.066 0.019 0.117 10 1 0.577

    5 Mantang I 24 0.009 0.023 0.028 0.038 10 1 0.177 0.132

    II 24.5 0.002 0.01 0.008 0.01 10 1 0.092

    III 24.5 0.003 0.018 0.023 0.036 10 1 0.128

    6 Kijang Coastal I 24 0.447 0.666 0.673 0.672 10 1 5.903 2.667

    II 24 0.029 0.066 0.094 0.123 10 1 0.470

    III 24 0.099 0.193 0.209 0.242 10 1 1.626

    7 Kawal I 24.5 0.294 0.512 0.585 0.631 10 1 4.289 2.776

    II 24 0.259 0.437 0.517 0.554 10 1 3.616

    III 24.5 0.035 0.076 0.139 0.198 10 1 0.422

    8 Beralas I 24.5 0.457 0.502 0.489 0.501 10 1 4.481 1.651

    II 24 0.013 0.033 0.045 0.075 10 1 0.219

    III 24.5 0.029 0.041 0.062 0.1 10 1 0.254

    9 Berakit I 24 0.093 0.212 0.242 0.266 10 1 1.770 2.009II 24 0.221 0.333 0.364 0.41 10 1 2.812

    III 24 0.098 0.194 0.27 0.322 10 1 1.446

    10 Sakerah I 23.5 0.058 0.104 0.128 0.143 10 1 0.839 1.891

    II 24 0.014 0.025 0.032 0.04 10 1 0.192

    III 24 0.413 0.537 0.572 0.598 10 1 4.643

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    Research Phases

    Description of Study Area

    (Literature review) Collecting data related to land use

    and spatial planning in study area

    Collecting data of coral reef

    distribution and status in study area

    Map of land use planning and future

    development

    Several information from local

    government has been obtained

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    Research Phases

    Validation of Image Based

    Data with in situ data Validation check: RMSE test by

    comparing the image based data and

    field measurement data (progress).

    Calculate Ocean Primary

    Productivity (NPP) Can be done by two way:

    1. Using VGPM equation

    2. Using Ocean Productivity Data

    from Oregon State University (has

    been communicate with OSU research

    assistant).

    2

    1 )(1

    insituimage

    n

    i aChlaChln

    RMSE

    irreua

    B

    opt xDxZxChl

    E

    ExxPPP

    1.4

    66125.0

    0

    0

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    Research Phases

    Status of Reef Fish Stock

    Exploitation Marine fish statistic from 2005-2012

    (production, illegal fishing and

    destructive fishing practices)

    Data of potential and total allowable

    catch for reef fish species.

    Data of status of coral reef habitat for

    reef fish in study area.

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    Research Phases

    Hazard Assessment and Risk Analysis

    Literature review on threat information for reef

    fish species to identified potential hazard (in

    progress).

    Descriptive analysis based on status of reef fishhabitat, existing data reef fish catch data and

    spatial planning on study area to formulate

    recommendation plan for sustainable fish

    management (in progress).

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