FET 9 Types of Production

8/8/2019 FET 9 Types of Production

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Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Materials + Machine Time + Labor =

Manufactured GoodsManufactured Goods

Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Materials + Machine Time + Labor =

Manufactured GoodsManufactured Goods


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Play VideoPlay Video

ManufacturingManufacturing

SystemsSystems


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Manufacturing SystemsManufacturing Systems

CustomCustomManufacturingManufacturing

ContinuousContinuous

ManufacturingManufacturing IntermittentIntermittent


FlexibleFlexible

ManufacturingManufacturing JustJust--InIn--TimeTime


CustomCustomManufacturingManufacturing

ContinuousContinuous

ManufacturingManufacturing IntermittentIntermittent


FlexibleFlexible

ManufacturingManufacturing JustJust--InIn--TimeTime



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Custom ManufacturingCustom Manufacturing

Oldest production systemOldest production system

Used to produce a smallerUsed to produce a smallernumber of products to anumber of products to acustomers ordercustomers order

Highly skilled workersHighly skilled workersmachines to producemachines to produce

individual partsindividual parts ExamplesExamples spacecraft,spacecraft,

stamping dies, specialstamping dies, specialpurpose machinespurpose machines

Oldest production systemOldest production system

Used to produce a smallerUsed to produce a smallernumber of products to anumber of products to acustomers ordercustomers order

Highly skilled workersHighly skilled workersmachines to producemachines to produce

individual partsindividual parts ExamplesExamples spacecraft,spacecraft,

stamping dies, specialstamping dies, specialpurpose machinespurpose machines


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Continuous ManufacturingContinuous Manufacturing

Special purpose machines are used toSpecial purpose machines are used to

produce large quantities of productsproduce large quantities of products

Products have limited variationsProducts have limited variations

Uniform parts flow from station to stationUniform parts flow from station to station

Semiskilled workers operate the stationsSemiskilled workers operate the stations

ExamplesExamples automobiles, householdautomobiles, household

appliances, furniture, paper, and lumberappliances, furniture, paper, and lumber

Special purpose machines are used toSpecial purpose machines are used to

produce large quantities of productsproduce large quantities of products

Products have limited variationsProducts have limited variations

Uniform parts flow from station to stationUniform parts flow from station to station

Semiskilled workers operate the stationsSemiskilled workers operate the stations

ExamplesExamples automobiles, householdautomobiles, household

appliances, furniture, paper, and lumberappliances, furniture, paper, and lumber


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Intermittent ManufacturingIntermittent Manufacturing

Used when continuous manufacturing isUsed when continuous manufacturing is

not practicalnot practical

Producing products in lotsProducing products in lots All of the parts are processed through theAll of the parts are processed through the

station togetherstation together

Often referred to as jobOften referred to as job--lot manufacturinglot manufacturing

Used when continuous manufacturing isUsed when continuous manufacturing is

not practicalnot practical

Producing products in lotsProducing products in lots All of the parts are processed through theAll of the parts are processed through the

station togetherstation together

Often referred to as jobOften referred to as job--lot manufacturinglot manufacturing


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Flexible ManufacturingFlexible Manufacturing

Use of special tools and machinesUse of special tools and machines

ComputerComputer--controlled machines allowcontrolled machines allow

production run to be smallproduction run to be small Reduced setReduced set--up timeup time

Increased quality control with the use of theIncreased quality control with the use of the

computercomputer Lots as small as one product can be produced atLots as small as one product can be produced at

the cost of continuous manufacturingthe cost of continuous manufacturing

Use of special tools and machinesUse of special tools and machines

ComputerComputer--controlled machines allowcontrolled machines allow

production run to be smallproduction run to be small Reduced setReduced set--up timeup time

Increased quality control with the use of theIncreased quality control with the use of the

computercomputer Lots as small as one product can be produced atLots as small as one product can be produced at

the cost of continuous manufacturingthe cost of continuous manufacturing


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JustJust--InIn--Time ManufacturingTime Manufacturing

ComputerComputer--based monitoring systembased monitoring system

Developed in JapanDeveloped in Japan

JIT stresses effective use of resourcesJIT stresses effective use of resources Focus is placed on eliminating tasks, such asFocus is placed on eliminating tasks, such as

transportation, inspection, and storage whichtransportation, inspection, and storage whichare wastefulare wasteful

Raw materials arrive JIT for production, partsRaw materials arrive JIT for production, partsare produced JIT to be assembled, and productsare produced JIT to be assembled, and productsare produced JIT to meet the customer deliveryare produced JIT to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

ComputerComputer--based monitoring systembased monitoring system

Developed in JapanDeveloped in Japan

JIT stresses effective use of resourcesJIT stresses effective use of resources Focus is placed on eliminating tasks, such asFocus is placed on eliminating tasks, such as

transportation, inspection, and storage whichtransportation, inspection, and storage whichare wastefulare wasteful

Raw materials arrive JIT for production, partsRaw materials arrive JIT for production, partsare produced JIT to be assembled, and productsare produced JIT to be assembled, and productsare produced JIT to meet the customer deliveryare produced JIT to meet the customer deliveryordersorders


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1. Which answer choice defines1. Which answer choice defines

custom manufacturing?custom manufacturing?

A.A. Special purpose machines are used to produces a largeSpecial purpose machines are used to produces a largenumber of goods as parts move from one station to thenumber of goods as parts move from one station to thenextnext

B.B. Computer controlled machines are used to produce lots asComputer controlled machines are used to produce lots assmall as one product but at the cost of continuoussmall as one product but at the cost of continuousmanufacturingmanufacturing

C.C. Raw materials arrive JIT for production, parts are producedRaw materials arrive JIT for production, parts are produced

JIT to be assembled, and products are produced JIT toJIT to be assembled, and products are produced JIT tomeet the customer delivery ordersmeet the customer delivery orders

D.D. Producing products in lotsProducing products in lots

E.E. Oldest form of manufacturing that is used to produce aOldest form of manufacturing that is used to produce asmaller number of goodssmaller number of goods


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continuous manufacturing?continuous manufacturing?








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intermittent manufacturing?intermittent manufacturing?








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flexible manufacturing?flexible manufacturing?








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justjust--inin--time manufacturing?time manufacturing?








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6.Is an automobile custom or6.Is an automobile custom or


A.A. Continuous ManufacturingContinuous Manufacturing

B.B. Custom ManufacturingCustom Manufacturing


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7.Is a space shuttle custom or7.Is a space shuttle custom or





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8.Is a household appliance8.Is a household appliance

custom or continuouscustom or continuous

manufacturing?manufacturing?




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9.Is a special purpose machine9.Is a special purpose machine

custom or continuouscustom or continuous





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10.Is a special order wedding10.Is a special order wedding

dress custom or continuousdress custom or continuous




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FET 9 Types of Production