Upload
justina-sherman
View
248
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Festivals around the world
汕头市达濠华侨中学高三英语组 陈洁珊
Unit 1
3. The 7th day of the 7th month–
Chongyang Festival
2. The 5th day of the 5th month --
1. The 15th day of the 1st month--the Lantern Festival ( 元宵节 )
4.The 15th day of the 8th month --the Mid-autumn Festival
the Dragon-boat festival ( 端午节 )
(of Chinese lunar calendar) ( 农历 )
5. The 9th day of the 9th month--
Qiqiao Festival (the Chinese Valentine’s day)
Some Chinese traditional festivals
6.The 5th day in April----Tomb-sweeping Festival ( 清明节 )
• 圣诞节 • 感恩节• 复活节• 万圣节• 情人节• 父亲节• 母亲节
Do you know some festivals in foreign countries?
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas
EasterHalloween
Valentine’s Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
• There are all kinds of festivals and _________(庆祝) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient _______ (节日) were mainly held at three times a year----the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and_______(丰收) in autumn. Some festivals are held
to ________ (纪念) the dead or to ______ (使满足) and please the ________ (祖先) in case they might do _______ (伤害), while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as ___________________ (端午节) and Columbus Day.
celebrations
festivals
harvest
honor satisfyancestors
harm
Dragon Boat Festival
Summary: retell the text (课本复习) (4mins)
• Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is __________(收集) for the winter and the ___________ ( agriculture ) work is over. And the most energetic and ________ ( importance ) festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the _______ (农历的) New Year, at which people have a very good time.
gatheredagricultural
important
Lunar
Chinese Lunar Calendar 中国农历
• There are all kinds of festivals and _________(庆祝) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient _______ (节日) were mainly held at three times a year----the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and_______(丰收) in autumn. Some festivals are held to ________ (纪念) the dead or to ______ (使满足) and please the ________ (祖先) in case they might do _______ (伤害), while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as ___________________ (端午节) and Columbus Day.
celebrations
festivals
harvest
honor satisfyancestors
harm
Dragon Boat Festival
Summary: retell the text (课本复习) (4mins)
• Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is __________(收集) for the winter and the ___________ ( agriculture ) work is over. And the most energetic and ________ ( importance ) festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the _______ (农历的) New Year, at which people have a very good time.
gatheredagricultural
important
Lunar
How to introduce a festival ?
To introduce
the origins
and dates
To introduce
the ways of
celebrations
To introduce
the meaning
Some expressions about the festivals(一)介绍节日的起源
起源 n. ________ adj. ________ 传统的 adj ________ n. ________ 宗教上的 adj. ________ n. ________ 信仰 n. ________ vt./vi. _______
庆祝 n. __________ vt./vi. ________到来 n. ________ vi. ________ 收获 n. _______发生,举办 _______
origin
traditionalreligious
take place
celebration celebrate
originaltraditionreligion
believe
arrival arriveharvest
belief
【 Exercises 】 Today's festivals have many_________(original),
some __________(religion), some seasonal, and some for spcial people or events.
In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the_______(arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New world.
The Dragon Boat Festival, a _________ ( tradition ) Chinese festival, is __________ ( celebrate ) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
traditionalcelebrated
arrival
originsreligious
同位语
在哪一天庆祝 be celebrated on.../fall on...
【句子翻译】
中秋节是中国传统节日之一,在中国农历 8 月 15庆祝 。 ( 同位语 +fall on )
Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May, isn't it ?
母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日,是吗?
The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of a traditional Chinese festivals, falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar .
__________(fall) August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of .......
Falling on
现在分词作状语
(二)介绍庆祝方式作剧,开玩笑用…装扮… 玩乐盛装,打扮放烟花给小孩压岁钱
赏月和吃月饼
走亲访友
dress up
play a trick on decorate sth with sthhave fun
set off fireworks give children lucky money in red paper
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
visit our relatives and friends
【 Exercises 】 The country, _______(cover) with cherry tree flow
ers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
At night, people will sit together________(admire) the moon and _______(eat) mooncakes , a symbol of fullness and family togetherness.
admiring eating
covered
• 1. 孩子们喜欢 (enjoy/be fond of) 愚人节因为他们可以在那一天盛装打扮和捉弄别人。
• 2. 在平安夜 (Christmas eve) ,我们可以用圣诞树和礼物装扮我们的家。
• 3. 这是一个家人团聚和放松的时间。 (This is a time when…)
【 Exercises 】
Children are fond of April Fool’s day because they can dress up and play a trick on others on that day.
On Christmas eve, we can decorate our house with Christmas trees and gifts.
This is a time when families members get together and relax.
(三)介绍节日的意义和影响
纪念享受生活暂时忘记工作
in memory of enjoy life
forget our work for a little while
• People _____________ (期待) the Mid-Autumn Festival because it _____________ (使我们想起了) our relatives and friends. It is also a time for the family members to _________ (聚会) and enjoy moon cakes.
look forward toreminds us of
get together
• [ 课本原句 ] Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
• be meant to do 就是 .....
• 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival ) 是纪念( honor )中国的古代诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival is meant to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
【 Exercise 】
【课本原句】 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
★ 拓展 短语 “动词 +to”, to皆为介词
盼望;期待 ___________ to
导致,通向 _______ to
注意 ______________ to
… 认为 有重要性 __________________ to
贡献……给…… __________ … to …
leadpay attentionattach importance
devote
look forward
【 Exercises 】
• 1 )你最期盼的节日是哪一个?
• 2) 请注意每天多吃蔬菜和水果。
• 3) 我们老师认为多说英语很重要。
Please pay more attention to eating vegetables and fruits every day.
Which festival do you most look forward to ?
Our teacher attaches importance to speaking more English.
【句子翻译】
• [ 课本原句 ] I don't want them to remind me of...
• remind sb. to do
• remind sb. of sth.
• 1) 老师提醒我们不要迟到。
• 2) 这个故事使我想起了一次相似的经历。
• 3) 这次经历使我意识到理解和宽容的重要性。The experience made me realize the significance of understanding and forgiveness.
提醒某人做某事使某人想起某事
Teachers remind us not to be late for school.
This story reminds me of a similar experience.
运用非限制性定语从句合并:This story reminds me of a similar experience, which made me realize the...
★ 拓展:填入“ in+ 名词 +of” 短语中的名词。(1)in ___________ of 赞同(2)in ___________ of 负责(3)in ___________ of 寻找(4)in ___________ of 需要
need
favourchargesearch
【课本原句】 In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus.
【 Exercise 】
in memory of =in honor of
1 ) He is ____________of the plan.
2) They build a monument( 纪念碑 )___________ those died in the great earthquake.
3 ) I am thirsty. I’m _________ cup of water.
4) Who is _____________ of the matter?in charge of
in memory of
in favour of
in need of
show time
Basic writing ――write a five-sentence passage about Spring Festival.
介绍 春节是中国的传统节日,通常在农历新年的第一天庆祝 , 所有中国人都喜欢过春节,那是一年中与家人团聚的日子。
方式 年轻人可以在春节的时候享受假期,暂时忘记工作,回家看父母 , 老人家们可以看表演,孩子们可以盛装打扮,拿压岁钱。
我的看法
我期待过春节,因为那是一个放松和玩乐的日子。
////
////
//
参考范文( One possible version ):• The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festi
val, (同位语) is celebrated on the first day of Lunar New Year. All the Chinese people are fond of it because it is a time when family members get together. Young people can enjoy the holiday, forget the work for a little while and go back home to see their parents. Old people can watch performances while children can get lucky money. As for me, I look forward to the Spring Festival because it is a time when I can relax and have fun.
What have we learnt today?
• Homework• 【写作内容】• 请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍“中秋节”,内容包括:
时间 中国农历 8 月 15 日
特点 ( 1 )传统节日之一,享有盛誉 (enjoy great popularity)
( 2 )无论多远和多忙,会回家团圆庆祝;( 3 )法定假日 3 天( three days of legal holiday)( 4 )整个农历 8 月,那晚月亮最亮。
主要活动
( 1 )最喜欢的事是同家人一起赏月;( 2 )常坐在一起吃月饼和水果,分享故事;( 3 )也有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。
• The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, falls on the August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar and it enjoys great popularity in our country. //
• Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration with three days of legal holiday. //
• The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month so what we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon with our family. //
• we often sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.//
• In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.//