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Fertilizer Statistics Overview KENYA
2010-2013
Outline
1. Production
2. Imports
3. Exports
4. Origins and Destinations
5. Utilization
6. Consumption
7. NPK analysis
8. NPK top 10
9. Summary
10. Comments / Suggestions
11. Publications
Background informationThis is an overview of fertilizer statistics in Kenya for the past
four years
Analysis are based on official trade data (official imports and official exports)
In this overview, more emphasis is given to the year 2013 which is the immediate past year and each analysis is based on the products with higher quantities.
Current data available
RAW DATA AVAILABLE PROCESSED DATA AVAILABLE ON COUNTRYSTATIMPORT Raw import data from
KNBS mirroring customs, from January 2010 to December 2013
2010 to 2013 imports have been processed and used to fill CS and FRUA output tables
On CountrySTAT, there are data from 1999 – 2012 but the only product available is Anhydrous Ammonia
EXPORT Raw export data from KNBS mirroring customs, from January 2011 to December 2013
2011 to 2013 exports have been processed and used to fill CS and FRUA output tables.
No export data on CountrySTAT
PRODUCTION We don’t have production data
N/A On CountrySTAT, there is data for TSP from 2005 - 2011
CONSUMPTION Data from MOA Actual consumption for 2012 from MOA has been filled on the IFA FAO compare table. They were entered manually
On CountrySTAT, there are data from 2005 - 2011
Production
• There is production of SSP in kenya. • However, we don’t know the exact amount of production for the past four
years.• Production of SSP by KEL Chemicals Limited is about 10,0000mt/yr
HS Code Product 2010 2011 2012 201331031000 SSP
Total (MT)
Imports
• In the year 2013, DAP were the most imported fertilizers accounting for 40% of all officially imported fertilizers.
• Comparing the imports for the past three years shows that the top 5 imports have been consistent throughout.
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
Other Fertilizers includes products like; Phosphate Rock, SOP, MOP, Potassium nitrate, etc
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2010 2011 2012 201331053000 DAP 156,202 178,195 126,470 273,939 31052000 NPK COMPLEX 106,194 119,499 139,578 129,540 31021000 Urea 62,966 32,021 66,804 114,515 31024000 CAN 40,937 132,150 53,616 101,201 3105510/3105590 NP COMPLEX 17,813 19,738 12,028 20,853
Other Fertilizers 29,941 42,643 46,684 49,983 TOTAL FERTILIZER FOR AGRIC (MT) 414,053 524,246 445,180 690,032
40%
19%
17%
15%
3%7%
TOP 5 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2013
DAP
NPK COMPLEX
Urea
CAN
NP COMPLEX
Other Fertilizers
DAP
NPK COMPLEX
UreaCAN
NP COMPLEX
Other Ferti
lizers
TOP IMPORTS 2013 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS
2010 2011 2012 2013
Exports
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
• NPK complex were the most exported fertilizers in 2013.• Comparing the total quantities of agricultural products
officially exported from Kenya for the past three years, the highest exports was in 2011 with a total exports of 29,313mt
• As at the moment, we do not have the figures for fertilizers exported in the year 2010• Other Fertilizers includes products like; Phosphate Rock, SOP, MOP, Potassium nitrate, etc
HS Code Fertilizer Name 2010 2011 2012 201331052000 NPK COMPLEX 16,707 9,774 10,257 31053000 DAP 1,664 1,127 5,951 31059000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 3,869 4,347 3,931 31021000 Urea 2,745 3,375 3,393 31024000 CAN 787 617 1,303
Other Fertilizers 3,541 1,465 1,249 TOTAL EXPORTS FOR AGRIC MT 29,313 20,705 26,084
38%
25%
21%
8%
8%
TOP 5 EXPORTED FERTILIZERS 2013
DAP
NPK (Unknown Grade)
Urea
CAN
Other Fertilizers
NPK COMPLEX DAP NPK (Unknown Grade) Urea CAN Other Fertilizers
TOP EXPORTS 2013 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS YEARS
2010 2011 2012 2013
Fertilizer origins and destinations
- 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000
175,413
122,303
90,927
64,697 51,239 48,252
33,272 32,708 16,500 9,449
COUNTRIES OF ORIGINS(IMPORTS)
RUSSIA SAUDI ARABIA CHINA ROMANIA UKRAINE MOROCCO NORWAY ITALYQATAR FINLAND
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
• This graph shows the top 10 countries that Kenya imported fertilizers from for the year 2013 and the quantities (MT) that were imported.
• This graph shows the top 5 countries that fertilizers from Kenya were exported to and their quantities that were exported for the year 2013
1 -
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000 13,249
11,552
744 292 142
COUNTRIES OF DESTINATIONS (EXPORTS)
BURUNDI UGANDA RWANDATANZANIA SOUTH SUDAN
Utilization
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
• This table shows the usage of products imported over the past four years.• Some products like urea can be used for both agriculture or industrial purpose
depending on the importers
Usage 2010 2011 2012 2013Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) %
Agriculture 414,511 98.8% 524,246 99.8% 445,180 99.9% 690,032 99.8%Industrial/Mines 5,204 1.2% 917 0.2% 379 0.1% 937 0.1%Unknown 17 0.0% 0.0% 17 0.0% 197 0.0%Total (MT) 419,732 100.0% 525,163 100.0% 445,576 100.0% 691,166 100.0%
Consumption [Apparent]
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
• At the moment, we are yet to get actual consumption of fertilizers in Kenya, therefore, all available consumption are apparent.
• In 2013, the total apparent consumption of fertilizers in Kenya was 666,981mt
• Comparing the total apparent consumption of fertilizers over the years, consumption in 2012 was the lowest whiles consumption in 2013 was the highest.
• No apparent consumption for 2010 because of unavailability of fertilizer exports in that year.
HS Code Product 2010 2011 2012 201331053000 DAP 176,531 125,344 267,988 31052000 NPK COMPLEX 102,792 129,803 119,283 31021000 Urea 27,295 63,480 110,838 31024000 CAN 131,363 53,000 99,898 3105510/3105590 NP COMPLEX 19,458 11,954 20,829
Other Fertilizers 35,913 40,961 48,146 TOTAL (MT) 493,352 424,542 666,981
40%
18%
17%
15%
3%7%
TOP 5 CONSUMED (APPARENT) FERTIL-IZERS IN 2013
DAP
NPK COMPLEX
Urea
CAN
NP COMPLEX
Other Fertilizers
DAP
NPK COMPLEX
UreaCAN
NP COMPLEX
Other Ferti
lizers
TOP CONSUMED (APPARENT) FERTILIZERS FOR 2013 COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS
YEARS
2010 2011 2012 2013
NPK analysis
• Of all the N, P2O5 and K2O complex fertilizers, NPK with known grades accounted for 85% of all NPK complex fertilizers imported to Kenya in 2013
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
Trend of NPK fertilizers officially imported to Kenya for the past four years
• NPK (Unknown Grade) refers to NPK fertilizers with their grades that are not known.
HS Code Product 2010 2011 2012 201331052000 TOTAL NPK 106,194 119,499 139,578 129,540 31055100 TOTAL NP 17,813 19,738 12,028 20,853 31057000 TOTAL NK 29 3 466 31056000 TOTAL PK 197 168 86 23 31059000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 2,814 7,476 8,758 1,442 3105 TOTAL (MT) 127,047 146,884 160,450 152,324 85%
14%
0% 0% 1%
COMPLEX FERTILIZERS FOR 2013
TOTAL NPKTOTAL NPTOTAL NKTOTAL PKNPK (Unknown Grade)
2010 2011 2012 2013
127,047
146,884 160,450
152,324
NPK analysis – top 10 2013
• 68 various grades of NPK, NP, NK, and PK have been officially listed but 10 are accounting for 96% of all imported complex fertilizers
• NPK 26 5 5 was the most imported complex fertilizer from Romania.
• The importance of the horticultural sector in Kenya explains the wide range of NPK grades.
Source: KNBS mirroring Customs
HS Code Grade Volume (MT) Cumlated Rank31052000 NPK 26 5 5 64,697 42% 131052000 NPK 25 5 5 + 5S 25,269 59% 231052000 NPK 17 17 17 18,774 71% 331055100 NP 23 23 0 16,080 82% 431052000 NPK 25 5 10 5,000 85% 531052000 NPK 27 6 6 + 2S 4,980 88% 631055100 NP 20 20 0 4,725 92% 731052000 NPK 14 14 20 + 1.5MgO + TE 2,975 94% 831052000 NPK 20 10 10 2,520 95% 931052000 NPK 22 6 12 + 5S + 2MgO + TE 1,750 96% 10
OTHER COMPLEX FERTILIZERS 5,554 4%
42%
17%
12%
11%
3%3%
3%2%2%1% 4%
DISTRIBUTION OF NPK COMPLEX PER GRADENPK 26 5 5
NPK 25 5 5 + 5S
NPK 17 17 17
NP 23 23 0
NPK 25 5 10
NPK 27 6 6 + 2S
NP 20 20 0
NPK 14 14 20 + 1.5MgO + TE
NPK 20 10 10
NPK 22 6 12 + 5S + 2MgO + TE
OTHER COMPLEX FERTILIZERS
Total NPK Volumes(MT) and Values(KES) Imported in 2013
• This table shows the volumes and average values of complex fertilizers officially imported to Kenya in the year 2013
• The total quantities imported were 152,543mt amounting to 72,615,610 USD
Source: KNBS, Exchange rate source: (oanda.com Time Period: 1/1/2013 to 31/1/2013) Kenya=84.78KES/US$
HS Code Grade Volume (MT) Values (KES) Value per ton (KES) Value per ton (USD)31052000 NPK 26 5 5 64,697 2,298,712,854 35,530 412 31052000 NPK 25 5 5 + 5S 25,269 932,814,018 36,916 428 31052000 NPK 17 17 17 18,774 812,461,440 43,275 502 31055100 NP 23 23 0 16,080 652,358,570 40,569 471 31052000 NPK 25 5 10 5,000 193,477,100 38,695 449 31052000 NPK 27 6 6 + 2S 4,980 194,248,274 39,010 453 31055100 NP 20 20 0 4,725 183,613,816 38,860 451 31052000 NPK 14 14 20 + 1.5MgO + TE 2,975 175,618,334 59,031 685 31052000 NPK 20 10 10 2,520 100,693,799 39,958 464 31052000 NPK 22 6 12 + 5S + 2MgO + TE 1,750 86,735,665 49,551 575
OTHER COMPLEX FERTILIZERS 5,554 629,232,547 113,289 1,314 Total 152,324 6,259,966,416 534,684 6,202
Summary of 2013 fertilizer statistics for Kenya
HS code Product Production Import ExportDomestic
availabilityNon agric
use[apparent]
Consumption25100000 Phosphate rock - 4,740 162 4,578 - 4,57828141000 Ammonia, anhydrous - 102 46 56 56 28142000 Ammonium Hydroxide - 145 9 136 136 28330000 Magnesium Nitrate - 692 692 - 69228332100 Magnesium Sulphate 112 4 108 10828342100 Potassium nitrate - 1,018 23 995 - 99531010000 Organic material, total - 378 32 346 - 34631021000 Urea - 114,515 3,393 111,123 285 110,83831022100 Ammonium sulphate - 15,955 24 15,931 - 15,93131023000 Ammonium nitrate - 24 1 23 23 31024000 Calcium ammonium nitrate - 101,201 1,303 99,898 - 99,89831025000 Sodium nitrate - 9 - 9 9 31026000 Calcium nitrate - 16,063 7 16,056 - 16,05631029000 Other straight nitrogen - 166 81 85 - 8531031000 Superphosphate - 606 10 596 - 59631031010 Superphosphate above 35% - 552 1 552 - 55231042000 Potassium chloride (Muriate of potash) - 6,017 3 6,014 3 6,01031043000 Potassium sulphate - 1,240 37 1,202 369 83431052000 NPK complex >10kg - 130,982 14,188 116,794 - 116,79431053000 Diammonium phosphate (DAP) - 273,939 5,951 267,988 - 267,98831054000 Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) - 878 878 - 87831055100 Other nitrogen & phosphates compounds - 20,838 25 20,813 - 20,81331055900 Other nitrogen & phosphorus compounds - 16 16 - 1631056000 PK compounds - 23 1 22 - 2231057000 NK compounds other than Potassium nitrate - 466 466 - 466
Comments / Suggestions
IMPORTS DATA REQUIRING FURTHER CLARIFICATIONS
• 99% of all products officially imported have been fully verified (HS Code, Product Name, Grade, etc) A very high score in Africa.
• Only 0.1% of the imports require further clarification. The most common product that requires clarification is SOP; if it is actually for industrial or agricultural purpose.
Agriculture Industrial Not Agriculture Grand Total %689,756.2 568.7 75.0 690,400.0 99.9%
275.5 368.6 121.9 766.0 0.1%690,031.8 937.4 196.9 691,166.0
IMPORTS VERIFIEDREQUIRING FURTHER VERIFICATIONTOTAL IMPORTS
HS Code Fertilizer Name Agriculture Industrial Grand Total %31010000 Organic Fertilizers 166 166 22%31021000 Urea 0 0 0%31043000 SOP 369 369 48%31052000 NPK 15 15 30 + 5S + TE 22 22 3%31052000 NPK 24 24 18 + TE 29 29 4%31059000 NPK (Unknown Grade) 38 38 5%31059000 NPK 22 21 17 +TE 20 20 3%99999999 Unknown 0 122 122 16%
766 100%
Other Comments / Suggestions HS Code Description Volume (MT)31059000 MEDU2811252 ,MSCU1460990,SEAL1/9609,9614.9617,9618 CONTAINING 840 BAGS ON 20 PALLETS PER CNER NPK 8431059000 TGHU2832157,MEDU3600763,SEAL 9603,,9601,15003,15006 CONTAINING 840 BAGS ON 20 PALLETS PER CNER NPK 0 8431059000 SOLUBLE FERTILIZER 22-21-17 TE AND OMEX MUREX K 3431059000 ASSORTED FOLIAR FERTILIZERS(GATIT 14 28 18 TE,GATIT 15 5 35 TE,GATIT 23 12 12 TE AND GATIT 21 7 21 T 24.431059000 WATER SOLUBLE NPK FERTILIZERS- NPK28.14.14 TE(MAZAO VEGETATIVE), NPK15.10.35 TE(MAZAO FRUIT AND VEG 2031059000 1X20FT CONTR CONTAINING 1122 BAGS OF AGROLEAF POWER 12-52-5 PLUS TE (HIGH P) AND 15-10-31 PLUS TE ( 16.8331059000 1X20FT CNTR CONTAINING 1080 BAGS OF AGROLEAF POWER 12-52-5PLUSTE(HIGH P),10-5-10PLUSMGOPLUS32SO3PLUS 16.2
• Sometimes the description provided contains two fertilizers with different grades and at times too not all the information is captured as seen above.
Note:
• Names of importers can be added to the raw data which will help determine the usage of some products.
Publications
Some of the publications that are currently available on countrystat.org are;
• CountrySTAT Kenya article• Production Performance• Consumer Prices• International Trade overview
No publications available specifically on fertilizers
