Feeding a Resident

Health Science TechnologyNursing

J. Hodge, RN

Good Nutrition

• Important part of a resident’s Rx.• Make mealtimes pleasant• Time for social interactions• Allows time to eat with others• Eat alone? = poor appetite• LTC-Long term care facilities-

encourage eating in dining room

Resident confined to bed

• Bedridden?• Sit down in CHAIR (Not the Bed!)

to feed the resident• TALK to the resident!• Eat/Feed resident while food is

hot; as soon as it arrives to floor

Make mealtimes pleasant

• Offer bedpan or urinal or assist to BR before meals

• Clear room of offensive odors• Allow resident to wash hands• Provide oral hygiene, if desired• Position resident comfortably in

upright position

Make it pleasant

• Clear overbed and position it for tray• Remove emesis basin or bed pan

from view• Place these objects in bedside table.• If meals are delayed because of

procedures/tests, explain this to resident!

Responsibilities

• Check the tray carefully against resident’s name and room #.

• Check diet type as ordered• Never add any food or condiment

to tray with checking with manager.

Rehab

• Allow resident to feed self whenever possible.

• Assist by cutting meat, buttering bread, adding condiments on tray, opening beverages, etc.

• Use bib/towel to protect clothes.

Blind Resident?

• Visually impaired? Instruct resident what food is on tray by comparing to a clock.

• Meat is at 12, beans @ 3, potatoes @ 6, etc.

• Make sure all food/utensils are placed conveniently.

Before Feeding Resident!

• Check hot foods for temperature! • How would we do that?• Test by dropping sm. amt. on

wrist.• NEVER BLOW on food to COOL

it!

Points to Observe

• Alternate food by giving sips of liquids between solid foods.

• Use straws for liqs. They will drink more! Diff. straw for each liquid!

• Hold spoon @ right angle-feed from tip of spoon.

Observations

• Dysphagia? No STRAWS!• Difficulty swallowing-Use product

called Thick-It• This allows liquids to solidify

slightly and make liqs easier to swallow.

• Per MD or Dietitian orders!!!!!

Observations• Encourage resident to eat!• Provide a relaxed, unhurried

atmosphere!• Give resident sufficient time to chew

food.• Offer liquids and alternate with

dessert if resident does not want to eat!

Recording/Documentation

• Observe how much the resident ate and record on nutritional record.

• What if the resident does not like certain foods?

• Ask for substitute foods.

Record Intake and Output

• Intakes must be recorded per MD’s orders-anything taken in body as intake-oral, IV, etc.

• Outputs must be recorded @ times per orders-anything removed from body-urine, feces, emesis!

CHOKING!

• Be alert for signs of choking!• Feed small quantities to prevent

choking.• Allow time to chew.• Provide liquids to keep mouth

moist.

CVA• If resident has had stroke, one side

of mouth may be affected.• As you feed resident, direct food

toward unaffected side. • Watch throat for swallowing.• Watch for lodged food=choking.• Be prepared for Heimlich

maneuver.