William Muir, University of California, Berkeley

If you want students to really understand the concept of power, moving beyond a survey book’s quick

discussion of Lasswell’s “who gets what, when, how,” Muir’s thoughtful Freedom in America is the book for you. Exploring the words and ideas of such thinkers as Tocqueville, Madison, Jeff erson, and Hamilton, Muir discusses the nature and limits of three types of power—coercive, reciprocal, and moral—and then uses this framework to explain how American political institutions work and why Americans behave the way they do.

ISBN: 978-1-6087-1844-3Paperback: $46.002012©, 456 pages

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“Muir is one of the most astute, wisest, and profound scholars of the last 50 years. He is America’s ‘Tocqueville for the 2000’s’ and this is his Democracy in America. It draws on a lifetime of learning and refl ection. Freedom in America is a very important, brilliant, and memorable work that will live for decades to come.” — John J. DiIulio, University of Pennsylvania

“Freedom in America will challenge readers to appreciate the American political system. Exceptionally well written. Beautifully written, in fact. Muir is a master craft sman. Th oughtful, analytical, original, insightful—and intellectually balanced.”

— William Parente, University of Scranton

“I think it is safe to say that no political scientist has produced a book like Freedom in America. No one brings together disparate yet relevant materials like Muir. Th e breadth of his knowledge of political philosophy, classic fi ction, American and European history, economic theory, and practical politics shines through in this book. He has obviously spent a great deal of time (a lifetime) thinking about how and why Americans continue to enjoy a degree of liberty only grasped at in other parts of the world.”

— Kathleen Uradnik, St. Cloud University

Am

erican Political Science Review FEBRUARY

2015, VOL. 109, NO. 1, 1–202

110 Competing for Transparency: Political Competition and Institutional Reform in Mexican StatesDaniel Berliner and Aaron Erlich

129 What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Discrimination by Local Election Offi cials Ariel R. White, Noah L. Nathan, and Julie K. Faller

143 How to Rule the World: An Introduction to Xenophon’s The Education of Cyrus Robert C. Bartlett

155 Presidential Particularism and Divide-the-Dollar Politics Douglas L. Kriner and Andrew Reeves

172 Partisanship and the Allocation of Federal Spending: Do Same-Party Legislators or Voters Benefi t from Shared Party Affi liation with the President and House Majority? Adam M. Dynes and Gregory A. Huber

187 Public Reason Confucianism: A Construction Sungmoon Kim

201 Corrigendum

1 Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan IdentityLeonie Huddy, Lilliana Mason, and Lene Aarøe

18 What Happens When Extremists Win Primaries?Andrew B. Hall

43 Does Electoral Competition Exacerbate Interethnic or Interpartisan Economic Discrimination? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Market Price Bargaining Kristin Michelitch

62 Quantifying Social Media’s Political Space: Estimating Ideology from Publicly Revealed Preferences on Facebook Robert Bond and Solomon Messing

79 Six Portraits of Political Ambition in Xenophon’s Memorabilia Lewis Fallis

93 Race, Paternalism, and Foreign Aid: Evidence from U.S. Public Opinion Andy Baker

A M E R I C A N PO L I T I C A L S C I E N C E AS S O C I AT I O N

American Political Science Review FEBRUARY 2015

VOLUME 109 NUMBER 1

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Orgies of Feeling

ELISABETH R. ANKER

AGON HAMZA, editor

[sic] Series

Movement and the Ordering of Freedom

HAGAR KOTEF

The Anomie of the Earth

FEDERICO LUISETTI, JOHN PICKLES, and WILSON KAISER, editors

Cold War to the War on TerrorJOSEPH MASCO

BRENNA BHANDAR & ,

editors

BRIAN MASSUMI

BRIAN MASSUMI

New in Paperback!

GARY MAY

STEPHEN WHITE, RICHARD SAKWA & HENRY E. HALE, editors

NATIONAL SECURITY AFFECT FROM THE COLD WAR TO THE WAR ON TERROR JOSEPH MASCO

EDITORIAL BOARDKees Aarts

University of Twente, NetherlandsLawrence Baum

The Ohio State UnversityCristina Beltran

New York UniversityKenneth Benoit

London School of Economics and Political Science

Carles BoixPrinceton University

Catherine BooneUniversity of Texas, Austin

Shaun BowlerUniversity of California, Riverside

Janet Box-SteffensmeierThe Ohio State Unversity

James CeaserUniversity of Virginia

Kanchan ChandraNew York University

Wendy Tam Cho University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign

Nazli Choucri Massachussetts Institute of Technology

Susan Clarke University of Colorado, Boulder

Cathy CohenUniversity of Chicago

Christian DavenportUniversity of Michigan

Kris DeschouwerFree University of Brussels, Belgium

Mary DietzNorthwestern University

Larry DoddUniversity of Florida

Roxanne EubenWellesley College

Francis FukuyamaStanford University

Sumit Ganguly Indiana University, Bloomington

Elisabeth GerberUniversity of Michigan

Nils Petter GleditschPRIO, Norway

Kerstin HamannUniversity of Central Florida

Mary HawksworthRutgers University

Rodney HeroUniversity of California, Berkeley

Vicki Hesli ClaypoolUniversity of Iowa

Harry HirschOberlin College

William HowellUniversity of Chicago

Leonie HuddyStony Brook University

Valerie Hudson Texas A&M University

Vincent HutchingsUniversity of Michigan

Patrick JamesUniversity of Southern California

Jane JunnUniversity of Southern California

Timothy Kaufmann-OsbornWhitman College

Gary KingHarvard University

Joy LangstonCIDE, Mexico

Jack Levy Rutgers University

Stephen MacedoPrinceton University

Daniel MahoneyAssumption College

Richard MatlandLoyola University, Chicago

Kenneth MeierTexas A&M University

Andrei Melville Moscow State Institute of Interna-tional Relations, Russian Federation

Alex MintzIDC Herzliya, Israel

Sara Mitchell University of Iowa

Shaheen MozaffarBridgewater State University

Terry NardinNational University of Singapore

Cary NedermanTexas A&M University

Mary NicholsBaylor University

Julie NovkovUniversity at Albany

Mustapha Kemal PashaAberystwyth University

Diane PinderhughesUniversity of Notre Dame

Todd SandlerUniversity of Texas at Dallas

Andreas SchedlerCIDE, Mexico

Kay SchlozmanBoston College

Ron Schmidt Sr. California State University, Long Beach

Gary SeguraStanford University

Norman Schofi eld Washington University in St. Louis

Reginald SheehanMichigan State University

Olga ShvetsovaBinghamton University

Kathryn SikkinkHarvard University

Beth SimmonsHarvard University

Etel SolingenUniversity of California, Irvine

Manfred StegerUniversity of Hawaii

Alex Tan University of Cantebury, New Zealand, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan

Katherine TateBrown University

Nicolas Van De WalleCornell University

Craig VoldenUniversity of Virginia

Barbara Walter University of California, San Diego

Carol WeissertFlorida State University

Linda ZerilliUniversity of Chicago

Christopher ZornPennsylvania State University

CO-EDITORSMarijke Breuning Steven Forde

University of North TexasValerie Martinez-Ebers

LEAD EDITORJohn Ishiyama

University of North Texas

Association Offi ce Address and Membership Information: American Political Science Association individual membership dues are: $200,000+, $320; $35,000–$199,99, $271; $100,000–$134,000, $241; $80,000–$99,999, $207; $60,000–$79,999, $186; $50,000–$59,999, $170; $40,000–$49,999, $145; less than $40,000, $98; Student members, $45; Retired members with income $25,000+, $66; Retired members with income less than $25,000, $40; Life members: $3,000; Unemployed members: $45; Associate member with one journal selection, $62. The amount of the dues allocated for a subscrip-tion is $8 for an individual membership. Changes of address for members should be completed online or mailed to the APSA membership offi ce at: APSA, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.

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Subscription Information: American Political Science Review (ISSN 0003-0554) is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Cambridge University Press for the American Political Science Association. Annual institutional electronic-only subscription rate (2015) is US$1119 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£625 elsewhere. Annual institutional print-and-electronic subscription rate (2015) is US$1297 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£716 elsewhere. American Political Science Review is sold only as part of a joint subscription with Perspectives on Politics and PS: Political Science and Politics. Single part rate (2015) is US$173 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£97 elsewhere. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offi ces. Institutional subscription orders and address changes should be sent to: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133, USA.

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EDITORIAL STAFFSenior Editor/Managing EditorMeagan Williams

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Lead Editorial Assistant Benjamin Gross

Editorial Assistants Eric KeelsMichael MarshallElliot Montagano Lynsey Parsons

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American Political Science ReviewVolume 109, Number 1, February 2015

Table of Contents

NOTES FROM THE EDITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

ARTICLESExpressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political

Emotion, and Partisan IdentityLeonie Huddy, Lilliana Mason, and Lene Aarøe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

What Happens When Extremists Win Primaries?Andrew B. Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Does Electoral Competition Exacerbate Interethnic or Inter-partisan Economic Discrimination? Evidence from a FieldExperiment in Market Price BargainingKristin Michelitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Quantifying Social Media’s Political Space: Estimating Ideol-ogy from Publicly Revealed Preferences on FacebookRobert Bond and Solomon Messing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Six Portraits of Political Ambition in Xenophon’s Memora-biliaLewis Fallis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Race, Paternalism, and Foreign Aid: Evidence from U.S. Pub-lic OpinionAndy Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Competing for Transparency: Political Competition and In-stitutional Reform in Mexican StatesDaniel Berliner and Aaron Erlich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Dis-crimination by Local Election OfficialsAriel R. White, Noah L. Nathan, and Julie K. Faller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

How to Rule the World: An Introduction to Xenophon’s TheEducation of CyrusRobert C. Bartlett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Presidential Particularism and Divide-the-Dollar PoliticsDouglas L. Kriner and Andrew Reeves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Partisanship and the Allocation of Federal Spending: DoSame-Party Legislators or Voters Benefit from SharedParty Affiliation with the President and House Majority?Adam M. Dynes and Gregory A. Huber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Public Reason Confucianism: A ConstructionSungmoon Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Cover image: “Meanwhile In Washington COLOR” by Jeff Parker.

Due to an oversight the cover photo credit for the November 2014 issue of AmericanPolitical Science Review was not included in the issue. The source ishttps://www.flickr.com/photos/donkeyhotey/8052466213/

We regret the oversight.

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Former APSA PresidentsAbout APSA Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the leading

professional organization for the study of political science and serves more than 15,000 members in over 80 countries. With a range of programs and services for individuals, departments, and institutions, APSA brings to-gether political scientists from all fi elds of inquiry, regions, and occupa-tional endeavors within and outside academe in order to expand awareness and understanding of politics.

The direct advancement of knowledge is at the core of APSA activi-ties. We promote scholarly communication in political science through a variety of initiatives including publishing three distinguished journals: American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, and PS: Political Science and Politics.

Council2013–2015Amrita BasuAmherst College

Kenneth R. BenoitLondon School of Economics

Christine Di StefanoUniversity of Washington

James N. DruckmanNorthwestern University

Hank C. Jenkins-SmithUniversity of Oklahoma

David C. KangUniverstiy of Southern California

John M. SidesGeorge Washington University

Evelyn M. SimienUniversity of Connecticut

2014–2016Michelle D. Deardorff University of Tennessee, Chattanooga

Maria C. Escobar-LemmonTexas A & M University

Frances E. LeeUniversity of Maryland, College Park

David LublinAmerican University

Marc LynchGeorge Washington University Tasha Philpot University of Texas, Austin

David Stasavage New York University

Mark E. WarrenUniversity of British Columbia

Offi cersPRESIDENTRodney E. HeroUniversity of California, Berkeley

PRESIDENT-ELECTJennifer HochschildHarvard University

VICE-PRESIDENTSE. J. Dionne, Jr.Georgetown UniversityBrookings Institution

Joanne GowaPrinceton University

Fredrick C. HarrisColumbia University

TREASURERKathleen ThelenMassachusetts Institute of Technology

SECRETARYLinda L. FowlerDartmouth College

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRSLayna MosleyUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Alvin Bernard TilleryNorthwestern University

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, APSRJohn IshiyamaUniversity of North Texas

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, PERSPECTIVES Jeff rey C. IsaacIndiana University

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSteven Rathgeb SmithAmerican Political Science Association

APSA | 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW | Washington, DC 20036 | 202-483-2512 | www.apsanet.org

Frank J. GoodnowAlbert ShawFrederick N. JudsonJames BryceA. Lawrence LowellWoodrow WilsonSimeon E. BaldwinAlbert Bushnell HartW. W. WilloughbyJohn Bassett MooreErnst FreundJesse MacyMunroe SmithHenry Jones FordPaul S. ReinschLeo S. RoweWilliam A. DunningHarry A. Garfi eldJames W. GarnerCharles E. MerriamCharles A. BeardWilliam Bennett MunroJesse S. ReevesJohn A. FairlieBenjamin F. ShambaughEdward S. CorwinWilliam F. WilloughbyIsidor LoebWalter ShepardFrancis W. CokerArthur N. HolcombeThomas Reed PowellClarence A. DykstraCharles Grove HainesRobert C. BrooksFrederic A. OggWilliam AndersonRobert E. CushmanLeonard D. WhiteJohn GausWalter F. DoddArthur W. MacMahonHenry R. SpencerQuincy WrightJames K. PollockPeter H. OdegardLuther GulickPendleton HerringRalph J. BuncheCharles McKinleyHarold D. LasswellE. E. SchattschneiderV. O. Key, Jr.R. Taylor Cole Carl B. Swisher

Emmette S. RedfordCharles S. HynemanCarl J. FriedrichC. Herman PritchettDavid B. TrumanGabriel A. AlmondRobert A. DahlMerle FainsodDavid EastonKarl W. DeutschRobert E. LaneHeinz EulauRobert E. WardAvery LeisersonAustin RanneyJames MacGregor BurnsSamuel H. BeerJohn C. WahlkeLeon D. EpsteinWarren E. MillerCharles E. LindblomSeymour Martin LipsetWilliam H. RikerPhilip E. ConverseRichard F. FennoAaron B. WildavskySamuel P. HuntingtonKenneth N. WaltzLucian W. PyeJudith N. ShklarTheodore J. LowiJames Q. WilsonLucius J. BarkerCharles O. JonesSidney VerbaArend LijphartElinor OstromM. Kent JenningsMatthew Holden, Jr.Robert O. KeohaneRobert JervisRobert D. PutnamTheda SkocpolSusanne Hoeber RudolphMargaret LeviIra KatznelsonRobert AxelrodDianne M. PinderhughesPeter KatzensteinHenry E. BradyCarole PatemanG. Bingham Powell, Jr.Jane MansbridgeJohn H. Aldrich

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