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-31.0%2020 Decrease
15.4 bn2020 In�ows
1.5%Share in world
$2.4
$0.1
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
+203.0%
-80.8%
+44.3%
-1.8%
Out�ows: top 5 home economies (Billions of dollars and 2020 growth)
-66.1%Azerbaijan
Zambia
Tajikistan
Zimbabwe
North Macedonia
Top 10 investor economies by FDI stock, 2015 and 2019 (Billions of dollars)
Figure A.
20152019
38
26
14
11
9
6
4
4
4
3
26
23
15
9
3
5
3
2
2
3
China
Netherlands
France
Canada
Mauritius
Russian Federation
South Africa
Thailand
Italy
Spain
Mongolia$1.7 bn-29.6%
Kazakhstan$3.9 bn+34.9%
Uzbekistan $1.7 bn-25.5%
Turkmenistan $1.2 bn-45.1%
Ethiopia$2.4 bn-6.0%
Flows, by range
Above $1 bn
$0.5 to $0.9 bn
$0.1 to $0.5 bn
$10 to $99 mn
Below $10 mn
Top 5 host economies
Economy$ Value of in�ows2020 % change
LANDLOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIESFDI �ows, top 5 host economies, 2020 (Value and change)
Source: UNCTAD.
Note: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final boundary between the Republic of the Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined. Dotted line in Jammu and Kashmir represents approximately the Line of Control agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
HIGHLIGHTS
Latin America and the CaribbeanTransition Share in world totalAfrica Asia
Figure B. FDI in�ows, 2002–2020 (Billions of dollars and per cent)
1.3 1.6 1.8 2.21.70.80.80.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
0
10
20
30
40
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
• FDI declined to 2007 levels• MNEs from developing countries remain important investors• Low � ows are expected
Table C. Announced international project � nance deals, 2019–2020 Table D. SDG sectors: green� eld and project
� nance, selected trends, 2019–2020
Table A. Net cross-border M&A sales, 2019–2020 Table B. Announced green� eld projects,
2019–2020
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 187 78 31 23
Primary -19 27 2 3
Manufacturing - 17 11 4
Services 206 33 18 16
Top industries by value
Extractive industries -25 27 - 3
Hospitality .. 23 .. 2
Pharmaceuticals .. 17 .. 1
Finance and insurance 149 10 8 6
Information and communication 18 - 1 3
Trade 6 - 1 2
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 19 908 25 587 61 34
Top industries by number
Renewable energy 6 506 9 495 35 18
Industrial real estate 2 410 727 2 5
Residential/commercial real estate 2 300 691 3 3
Transport infrastructure 242 11 244 1 2
Energy 2 306 2 624 5 2
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 25 058 12 001 354 130
Primary 704 46 10 3
Manufacturing 13 892 4 457 173 44
Services 10 463 7 498 171 83
Top industries by value
Energy 5 116 4 430 24 17
Paper and paper products 178 3 200 3 1
Information and communication 307 1 822 18 22
Transportation and storage 2 140 373 22 8
Non-metallic mineral products 2 188 294 19 3
Hospitality 447 282 5 3
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Infrastructure 2 548 13 868 6 4
Renewable energy 6 506 9 495 35 18
WASH 61 - 1 -
Food and agriculture 3 480 205 31 5
Health 711 94 21 3
Education 106 7 8 1
HIGHLIGHTS
Latin America and the CaribbeanTransition Share in world totalAfrica Asia
Figure B. FDI in�ows, 2002–2020 (Billions of dollars and per cent)
1.3 1.6 1.8 2.21.70.80.80.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
0
10
20
30
40
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
• FDI declined to 2007 levels• MNEs from developing countries remain important investors• Low � ows are expected
Table C. Announced international project � nance deals, 2019–2020 Table D. SDG sectors: green� eld and project
� nance, selected trends, 2019–2020
Table A. Net cross-border M&A sales, 2019–2020 Table B. Announced green� eld projects,
2019–2020
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 187 78 31 23
Primary -19 27 2 3
Manufacturing - 17 11 4
Services 206 33 18 16
Top industries by value
Extractive industries -25 27 - 3
Hospitality .. 23 .. 2
Pharmaceuticals .. 17 .. 1
Finance and insurance 149 10 8 6
Information and communication 18 - 1 3
Trade 6 - 1 2
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 19 908 25 587 61 34
Top industries by number
Renewable energy 6 506 9 495 35 18
Industrial real estate 2 410 727 2 5
Residential/commercial real estate 2 300 691 3 3
Transport infrastructure 242 11 244 1 2
Energy 2 306 2 624 5 2
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Total 25 058 12 001 354 130
Primary 704 46 10 3
Manufacturing 13 892 4 457 173 44
Services 10 463 7 498 171 83
Top industries by value
Energy 5 116 4 430 24 17
Paper and paper products 178 3 200 3 1
Information and communication 307 1 822 18 22
Transportation and storage 2 140 373 22 8
Non-metallic mineral products 2 188 294 19 3
Hospitality 447 282 5 3
Sector/industry
Value(Millions of dollars) Number
2019 2020 2019 2020
Infrastructure 2 548 13 868 6 4
Renewable energy 6 506 9 495 35 18
WASH 61 - 1 -
Food and agriculture 3 480 205 31 5
Health 711 94 21 3
Education 106 7 8 1
