fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr] iVuk · 7 14- (d) jfsMvks vktqd ;qx es foKkud fodkl fnukuqf nu vkxk¡ cf

1

fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr] iVuk

o"kZ 2017 dk ekWMy iz'u i= ,oa mÙkjekyk

eSfFkyh

ekWMy iz'u i=kfo"k; % eSfFkyh

(lsV&1)

le; % 3 ?kaVk 15 feuV iw.kkZd % 100

iz'u lEcU/h funsZ'k%

(d) lHk iz'ud mÙkj vfuok;Z vfNA

([k) iz'u la[;k 1 l¡ 10 /fj pkfj&pkfj fodYi nsy xsy vfN] tkfg es l¡ ,d&,d 'kq¼

vfNA viu mÙkj&iqfLrdk es ek=k 'kq¼ mÙkjd v{kj Øe (d] [k] x vkvksj ?k)

fy[kckd vfNA

(x) iz'u la[;k 11 es LrEHk v* rFkk LrEHk c* d lgh feyku djckd vfN vkvksj

13 es 'kq¼&v'kq¼ fy[kwA

(?k) iz'u la[;k 12 ess [kkyh LFkkud iwfrZ djckd vfNA

(Ä) iz'u la[;k 16 l¡ 17 /fjd mÙkj 50 l¡ 60 'kCn es nsckd vfNA

fuEufyf[kr cgqoSdfYid mÙkj es l¡ lgh mÙkjd v{kj Øe (d] [k] x ok ?k) fy[kw %

10110

1- lafo/ku lHkk es izk:i lfefrd vè;{k Nykg

(d) tokgj yky usg: ([k) jktsUnz izlkn

(x) Hkhejko vacsndj (?k) jkekjko

2- esjBd lSfud Nkouh es fonzksg d;us Nykg

(d) eaxy ik.Ms ([k) lquhy ik.Ms

(x) Hkxr flag (?k) cqVds'oj nÙk

3- ^ysHkjkg vUgkj es ,dVk btksr* ,dkadhd ,dkadhdkj fFkdkg

(d) egsUnz eyafx;k ([k) ra=kukFk >k

(x) jkenso >k (?k) lq/ka'kq 'ks[kj* pkS/jh

4- v'kksdd iksFkh Nfu

(d) eSfFky vk¡f[k ([k) ,dy ikB

(x) eUnkfduh (?k) Mksdgj vk¡f[k

5- ^dU;knku* miU;kld fgUnh vuqokn d;us NfFk

(d) foHkk jkuh ([k) vthr vktkn

(x) jkeukjk;.k flag (?k) 'kadjnso >k

Cont. ................

3

6- ^?kly vBUuh* d jpf;rk NfFk

(d) lqjsUnz >k ^lqeu* ([k) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*

(x) pUnzukFk feJ ^vej* (?k) dk×phukFk >k fdj.k*

7- dk'khdkUr feJ e/qi*osQ¡ lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj izkIr Hksyfu

(d) }kn'kh ij ([k) vpZuk ij

(x) jk/kfojg ij (?k) izsj.kkiq×t ij

8- ^dfopwM+kef.k* mikf/ Nfu

(d) gfjeksgu >kd ([k) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*d

(x) dk×phukFk >k fdj.k*d (?k) lqjsUnz >k lqeu*d

9- fgUnh es ûkxktqZu* uke l¡ fy[kSr NfFk

(d) oS|ukFk feJ ([k) jktdey

(x) xaxs'k xq×tu (?k) je.k >k

10- ^fofnr* miuke Nfu

(d) fo|ukFk >kd ([k) foyV ikloku

(x) 'kSysUnz eksgu >k (?k) eueksgu >k

11- LrEHk v* vkvksj LrEHk c* d lgh feyku d: % 414

LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) ek¡ (d) egsUnz eyafx;k

(ii) Hkfj Nhik Hkkr ([k) v'kksd

(iii) ckckd vkReh;rk (x) foHkk jkuh

(iv) ysHkjkg vUgkj es ,dVk btksr (?k) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh

12- fuEufyf[kr [kkyh LFkku ds¡ mi;qDr 'kCnd p;u d; Hk: % 313

(d) thou es mrkj&Pk<+ko ----------------------- fu;e NSdA (izdfrd@lkekftd)

([k) egkj tkfr ----------------------- cw>y tkbr NSdA (vLi';@Li';)

(x) izfrHkkoku vacsndj 1912 es vFkZ'kkL=k vk ----------------------- es fMxzh gkfly d;yfuA

(jktuhfr@vaxz sth)

13- fuEufyf[kr okD; es 'kq¼&v'kq¼d p;u d: % 313

(i) ØSd cslh dky ,dNkgk eSfFkyh ctS,A

(ii) dkaxzsld dksydkrk vf/os'kud vè;{k Nykg ia- tokgj yky ugs:A

(iii) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu 1942 bZ- es HksyA

4

14- dksuks ,d fo"k; ij fucU/ fy[kw % (yxHkx 200 'kCn es) 10

d) jsfMvks [k) L=khf'k{kk x) lgdkjh [ksrh ?k) ckf<+

15 fuEufyf[kr m¼j.kd mi;qDr -'kh"kZd nSr la{ksi.k d: % 8

Lora=krk vkUnksyu ds¡ xfr'khy cu,ckd gsrq t[ku lektoknh vkUnksyu ns'k

es iljy r¡ fefFkyk lektoknh vkUnksyud dsUnzfoUnq cfu xsyA ,[ku /fj lqfu;ksftr

<ax l¡ bZ iz;kl ufg Hksy Ny ts Lora=krk vkUnksyu es fefFkykd ;ksxnku fo"k;d

bfrgkl izLrqr gksA fNViqV :is¡ fo}ku yksdfu ,fg ij dkt d;yfu vfN rFkk

fo"k;oLrq ij izdk'k nsyfu vfN fdUrq iz;kstu NSd] ts ;kstukc¼ :is¡ ,fg ij

dk;Z gksA ,fg l¡ lcVk rF; ladfyr Hk; izdk'k es vkc;A tfg l¡ fefFkykd Hkkoh

ih<+h laxfg leLr ns'koklh bZ cqf> ld; ts tfguk fefFkyk lH;rk] laLdfr] lkfgR; ,oa

dyk es vxz.kh jgy vfN rfguk Lora=krk vkUnksyu es lsgks vfxyk ik¡rh es jgy vfNA

16- ek; ds¡ i=kksÙkj nSr ,dVk i=k fy[kwA 7

17- fuEu ik¡rh lHkd lizlax O;k[;k d: % 5

lalkjd lHk dsvks viu&viu laLd`frd j{kk es yhu vfNA ,gu ifjfLFkfr

esa fefFkygq ds¡ pqi jgc mfpr ufgA bZ dkt dsoy fefFkyfgd ufg FkhdA orZeku

ljdkj lHkd laLdfr j{kkd ;Ru d, jgy vfNA vk'kk vfN] ,fg lq;ksx es vkud

lax&lax fefFkygq ds¡ viu laLdfrd j{kk djckd volj izkIr gks,r ,oa vksfg dk;Z

es liQyrk izkIr djrA

vFkok

yM+r flikgh tk lhek ij

g¿e vUu mitscS

vken l¡ de [kpkZ djcS

cslh vUu cpscS

vljk us j[kcS vku dsj

18- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn ds¡ okD; cuk; vFkZ Li"V d: % 5

vljk] vken] cVqvk] ikyd] jkSnh

19- fuEufyf[kr fØ;k l¡ fo'ks"k.k cukm % 5

vkuc] vks<+ck] [kk;c] Mkgc] ejc

20- fuEufyf[kr vusd 'kCnd ,d 'kCn cukm % 5

vU; ns'k] vU; tUe] vfHku; dsfugkj] vk¡f[kd lks>k¡] ts nsckd vfN

5

21- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnd lfU/ foPNsn d: % 5

nqxZfr] fo|ky;] Hkkstuky;] dqEgM+kSM+h] rFkSo

22- fuEufyf[kr eSfFkyh 'kCn ds¡ frjgqrk es fy[kw % 5

uo] gej] rksgj] pkj] ikih

23- Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyud o.kZu d:A 4

24- v'kksdd lkfgR;d ifjp; fnvA 4

25- Hknb lq[k;ykd ckn vk /ku ng;ykd ckn xjhc fdlkud fLFkfrd o.kZu d:A4

26- ^Hkko Hkjnqfr;k fo/ku gs* dforkd Hkko Li"V d:A 4

27- ns'kd fodkl es toku vks fdlkud ;ksxnkud mYys[k d:A 5

28- MkW- t;dkUr feJd thouh ij izdk'k fnvA 4

6

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&1)

1- (x) Hkhejko vacsndj

2- (d) eaxy ik.Ms

3- (d) egsUnz eyafx;k

4- (d) v'kksd

5- (d) foHkk jkuh

6- ([k) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*

7- (x) jk/kfojg ij

8- ([k) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*d

9- (d) oS|ukFk feJ

10- (d) fo|kukFk >kd

11- LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) ek¡ (?k) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh

(ii) Hkfj Nhik Hkkr (x) foHkk jkuh

(iii) ckckd vkReh;rk ([k) v'kksd

(iv) ysHkjkg vUgkj es ,dVk btksr (d) egsUnz eyafx;k

12- (d) izd`frd

([k) vLi';

(x) jktuhfr

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

7

14- (d) jsfMvks

vktqd ;qx es foKkud fodkl fnukuqfnu vkxk¡ cf<+ jgy vfNA ,fg

l¡ vlEHkoks dk;Z lEHko nsf[k iM+SNA dsvks ufg vuqeku d, ldSr Ny ts ?kjfg

cSly&cSly dksld nwjh ij xkvksy xhr vk nsy Hkk"k.k rRdkyfg v{kj'k% lqfud,

Kku vk vkuUn izkIr d, ldrA eqnk vkb vks lqxe jhfr l¡ lkuUn lquy tkbNA

,fg vk'p;Ztud ?kVukpØd vk/kj vfN jsfM;ksA

,dj tUenkrk Hksykg bVyhd ekjdksuh lkgscA gquds }kjk ,dj vkfo"dkj

lu~ 1921 bZ- es HksyA ,dj loZizFke izpkj baxySaM es HksyA izpkj fnukuqfnu c<+,

ykxyA vkb&dkfYg bZ xke&?kj es ilfj xsy vfNA

,dj fl¼kUr fofp=ks vfNA csrkjd rkj ,dj vk/kj vfNA t[ku

dsvks O;fDr ctSN r[ku vksfg O;fDr }kjk mPpfjr 'kCn l¡ ok;qeaMy es dEiu

gksbN vks dEiu nzqrxfr l¡ Hkze.k djSNA ;a=k vksdjk /kj.k djSNA vksfg l¡ èofu

mRiUu gksbNA vks,g èofu yksd lquSNA 'kCn vk èofud LFkku ds¡ tksM+, gsrq rkjd

vko';drk ufg gksbNA

,dj eq[; vax Fkhd czkWMdkfLaVxA ,fg ysy LFkku fu;r jgSNA vksr,

l¡ lekpkj izsf"kr d,y tkbNA ,fg dk;Zd ysy ,d LVs'ku jgSN ts czkWMdkfLaVx

LVs'ku dgcSNA lekpkj ok;qiw.kZ ?kj es ,d ;a=kd vkxk¡ dgy tkbNA vksfg ;a=kd

uke vf/ ekbØksiQksu*A ok;q }kjk vksfg lekpkjd 'kCndaiu nwj ns'k rd y, xsy

tkbNA vksfg nwjLFk LFkku ij yksd jsfM;kslsV j[kSNA tfg LVs'kud fo"k; Kkr

djckd bPNk gksbN rkfg LVs'kud LFkku ij yksd jsfMvksd rkj fLFkj d, nSNA

lekpkj ,fg rjgs¡ lquck es vcSN tsuk dsvks O;fDr fudV LFkku es cSfld, ckft

jgy gksv,A

,fg l¡ vusdks ykHk gksbNA ns'k&fons'kd okÙkkZ HkVSNA dykiw.kZ dfork]

deuh; dFkk] uwru ukVd] vfHkuo vkys[k vkfnd Li"V ikB yksd ?kjfg cSly

lquSNA bZ f'k{kkizpkjd {ks=k es Økafr mRiUu d,yd vfNA iS?k&iS?k fo}ku~d Hkk"k.k

lqfu yksd egku~ ykHk izkIr djSNA jsfM;ks l¡ gkfu cM+ FkksM+ gksbNA /uh vk foyklh

O;fDr /ud eksg NksfM+ nSNA vks le;d ewY; fclfj tkbNA dksugq oLrqfo'ks"k

lacaèkh Hkk"k.kd }kjk turk ds¡ mHkkM+y tk, ldSN ts egk?kkrd fl¼ gksbNA

jsfMvks loZfgrdkjh vfNA gkfudkjd va'kd cfg"dkj l¡ lksuk es lqxfU/ vkfc

8

tkbNA ,dj ckf<+ l¡ fo'o ds¡ ,d lw=k es ckfUgd, Kkud izR;sd {ks=k es fodkl

izkIr d,y tk, ldSNA

14- ([k) L=khf'k{kk

vktqd izzxfr'khy ;qxes L=khf'k{kk ijeko';d vfNA L=kh ds¡ ns'kd /kjkl¡

tksM+d ysy f'k{kkd O;oLFkk dsukb vksgh :is¡ vko';d vfN tkfg :is¡ Hkkstu&oL=kA

tk/fj ns'kd efgyk f'kf{kr ufg gsrhg rk/fj jk"Vªd vH;qn;d ek=k ,dVk dYiuk

gks,r vkj fdNq ufgA iq#"k f'k{kk icSr NfFk ysfdu L=khd f'k{kk ysy yksd vksgu

dkjxkj O;oLFkk ufg djSr NfFkA yksdds¡ lrr è;ku jk[kd pkgh ts thou&jFkd

nw xksV ifg;k vfN iq#"k vk L=khA t¡ ,dVk ifg;k Bhd jgr vk nkslj ufg r¡

d[kuks xkM+h pfy ufg ldrA rS¡ L=kh f'k{kk fnl è;ku nsc O;fDr] lekt vk jk"Vªd

dÙkZO; gksbr vfNA

lekt es L=khd LFkku cM+ iS?k ekuy xsy vfNA bZ tuuh ekuy xsy NfFkA

fgud egÙod trsd o.kZu djc ls de gks,rA mfDr vfN ^^tuuh tUeHkwfe'p

LoxkZnfi xjh;lhA**

okLro ess lekt es bZ fHkUu&fHkUu :ies gejk yksdfud le{k NfFkA bZ NfFk

jk"Vªd Hkkoh larfrd HkkX;d fuekZ.k dj,okyh jk"VªekrkA lektd izfr"Bk jk[k,okyh

L=kh] ifrd thouds¡ iw.kZ d,fugkfj v¼k±fxuh] x`g&Hkkj mBkSfugkfj x`fg.kh] ifrd

thou ds¡ liQy vk iw.kZ d,fugkfj iRuh vk larfrd tUe nsfugkfj tuuhA vr%

fgud LFkku lekt es cM+ iS?k vk iwT; ekuy xsy vfNA ,fg x`gy{eh ds¡ f'k{kk

nsc lektd cM+ iquhr dÙkZO; vfNA

vktqd izxfr'khy ;qx es L=kh ds¡ f'kf{kr djc vfuok;Z vfN dkj.k f'k{kkd

vHkko es vks i'kqrqY; cuy jfg tsrhgA f'k{kk gqudk es vkRefuHkZjrk vkfu izxfrd

iFk ij vxzlj djrfuA vks viu larkud pfj=k&fuekZ.k es lgk;d fl¼ Hk,

ldrhgA vks viu dÙkZO;d ikyu d, iq#"k ds¡ iq#"kkFkZd iq.; iQy izkIr dj,ck

es liQy Hk, ldrhgA gqudk es ln~foosdd Hkkouk tkxrA gqud ladqfpr g`n;

fo'kky Hk, tk,rA f'k"Vkpkjd f'k{kk lkekftd lq/kj djrA ifjokjd vk;&O;;d

fglkc&fdrkc jkf[k ikfjokjd vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds¡ etcwrh iznku djrhgA ?kjd uhd

O;oLFkk l¡ iq#"k thou 'kkfUre; vk lq[kn gks,rA LoPNrk] lqj{kk vk x`gdk;Zd

le;ksfpr izcU/ l¡ lq[k&'kkfUr vk lkeatL;d dsUnz ifjokj ds¡ cukSrhg tkfg l¡

gqudk yksdfud thou lq[ke; gks,rA

9

,fg rjgs¡ Li"V vfN ts vktqd HkkSfrdoknh ;qx es O;fDr] lekt vk jk"Vªd

lok±xh.k fodkl ysy L=kh f'k{kk ijeko';d vfNA

14- (x) lgdkjh [ksrh

t¡ vusd O;fDr lk>h Hk, fefytqfy d, ,dBke [ksrh djfFk r¡ vks [ksrh

lgdkjh [ksrh dgkvksrA vktqd ;qx es ,fg rjgd [ksrhd mi;ksfxrk Li"V nsf[k

iM+SN] dkj.k d`"kdd voLFkk xsy&xqtjy vfN vks gqudk tehu vk [ksrhd lkèku

vi;kZIr NfuA ,fg ysy lgdkjh [ksrhd i¼fr pyy vfNA

'kgj es lgdkjh O;olk; pySNA nl Bke nl LFkku es dk;Z d,fugkj O;fDr

lgdkjh :is¡ Hkkstu&O;oLFkk pycSNA ,fg es cjkscfj&cjkscfj iw¡th yxcSNA ,fg l¡

cjkscfj ykHk gksbNA ;Sg O;oLFkk vfN lgdkjh [ksrh esA eqnk t¡ dsvks O;fDr vfèkd

Je djr r¡ vksdjk vfrfjDr ikfjJfed HksVrSdA

ns'kd vf/dka'k Hkkx es lk>h ifjokjd O;oLFkk vktqd le; es fNUu&fHkUu

Hk, jgy vfNA iQyr%] tehu NksV Nhu dksyk es ck¡fVd, jkbfNÙkh Hk, jgy

vfNA ,fg l¡ df"k es [kpZ vf/d] ykHkd LFkku es ewjgq es gkfu] vk dqO;oLFkk lc

ds¡ vLr O;Lr cukSus jgSNA ,fg gsrq ?kVy vkneh lc fnu ?kkVk es jgSNA ,fg fLFkfr

es lgdkjh d`f"k i¼fr ysy vko';d nsf[k iM+SNA

,fg i¼fr l¡ vusd ykHk vfNA bZ ns'kd gsrq mi;qDr vfNA NksV&NksV

d`"kd iS?k iSekukd d`f"k l¡ ykHk mBk, ldrkgA [ksr] iw¡th rFkk Je ,d=k d,

leqfpr mi;ksx es yxkvksy tkbNA iQyr%] Hkwfed foHkktud leL;k ufg mfB

ldSNA ,fg l¡ d`f"kd fodkl lEHko Hk, tkbNA ,fg l¡ ykHk mBkSfugkj turkd

xjhch nwj gksbNA

,fg i¼frd iz;ksx dSd jkT; es Hk, jgy vfNA egkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k rFkk

iatkc esa lgdkjh iQkeZ O;oLFkk pfy jgy vfNA viugq¡ fcgkj jkT; es db,d o"kZ

l¡ lgdkjh dqfl;kj lfefr pfy jgy vfNA

lgdkjh d`f"k&i¼fr oLrqr% ns'kd ysy egkmidkjh vfNA lfEefyr dqVqEc

ds¡ dkr djckd eq[; dkj.k gksbN Hkwfe] eqnk ,fg i¼fr ds¡ viukSyk l¡ Hkwfed

mifoHkktu rFkk mi[k.Mud iz'us ufg mBSNA iQyr% d`f"kd fodkl es lgk;rk

HksVSN] mit es o`f¼ gksbN] [kk|kUud leL;kd cgqr fdNq lek/ku gksbN]

fuèkZurkd iyk;u gksbN vk ns'kd egku~ midkj gksbNA ,fg dk;Z ysy ljdkj vks

10

turkd lqUnj lg;ksx visf{kr vfNA ,dj liQyrk ij lekt vk jk"Vªd mUufr

fuHkZj djSNA vr,o izR;sd ns'k fgrS"khd dÙkZO; gksbN ,fg midkjh dk;Z es lgk;rk

iznku djcA

14- (?k) ckf<+

tyd LoHkko vfN ts vks uhpk¡ fnl gksbr cgrA rs¡ lk/kj.k :is¡ ty jgus

/kj vk unhd ikfu fdugsfjd chp ?ksjy jgSN eqnk fo'ks"k le; es fo'ks"k dkj.k l¡

vf/d tyd vkxeu gksbNA iQyr%] vksdj fdugsfj l¡ ty Åij vkfc tkbNA

;Sg vfrfjDr ty /kjd dkrd ?kj] vkM-u vk [ksr&iFkkj es ilfj tkbNA

vfrfjDr tyd ;Sg izlkj Fkhd ckf<+A

dfg;ks dky ewly/kj ikfu iM+SNA vf/d ikfu ds¡ /kj vFkok unh jksfd

j[kck es vleFkZ Hk, tkbNA vr,o vfrfjDr ty pk:dkr ilfj tkbNA dfg;ks

dky ioZr f'k[kj ijgd ciQZ ok;qd >ksad l¡ if?ky tkbNA ,fg gsrq tyd ifjek.k

es o`f¼ Hk, tkbNA /kjd isV mRFkj Hk,us FkksM+cks ty c<+us ikfu mNfy tkbNA

,fg lc dkj.k l¡ mÙkj fcgkj vFkkZr~ fefFkyk es deyk vk dks'kh unh es cM+ ckf<+

vcSNA

ckf<+ yksd ds¡ cM+ d"V igq¡pcSNA ?kj&vkM-u Vkiw Hk, tkbNA tho&tUrq

tku l¡ gkFk /ksbNA eky&eos'kh [krjk es ifM+ tkbNA yksd x`gfofgu vk /ughu

Hk, tkbNA [ksr&iFkkjd mity vUu ngk, tkbNA vdky fodjky :i cukd,

ns'k ij VwfV iM+SNA iQyr%] x`gfofgu turk vUud gsrq rjlSNA

ckf<+ l¡ ykHkks gksbNA ckf<+d uohu ty es ik¡d feyy jgSNA rs¡ tsEgj nsus

ckf<+d ikfu iljSN] rsEgj&rsEgj ik¡d iM+SN ts mitkd ysy vewY; [kknd dkt

djSNA Hkwfed moZjk'kfDr cgqr cf<+ tkbNA lq[kk,y iks[kfj&>k¡[kfj Hkfj tkbN ts

tyd Hk.Mkj cfu ykHkizn izekf.kr gksbNA

vr% Li"V vfN ts ckf<+ gkfudkjd vk ykHkizn nquw vfNA ;fn vksdj

mRikrd fu;a=k.k d,y tk, r¡ uksdlkud LFkku ij ykHksykHk Hksfugkj FkhdA eqnk

fu;a=k.k dfBu dk;Z Fkhd vk ,fg es vf/d O;;d dkt iM+SNA bZ O;; us dsoy

ljdkjs d, ldSN vk us dsoy turkA nquw ds¡ fefytqfy d, dk;Z d,yk l¡

liQyrk HksVc lqxe Hk, tkbNA 'kkjhfjd Jenku n, turk ljdkjd lg;ksx d,

ckf<+ ds¡ dkcw es vkfud, lekt vk ns'kd lax jk"Vªd egku midkj djckd Hkkxh

11

Hk, ldSNA rS¡ lcfg O;fDrd vk lcy laLFkkd ikou dÙkZO; gksbN ts vks

;Fkklkè; ckf<+xzLr turk vks tho ds¡ lgk;rk iznku d, ns'kfgrlk/uk es lg;ksxh

cufFkA

15- 'kh"kZd % Lora=krk vkanksyu vk fefFkyk

fefFkyk Lora=krk vkanksyu es lsgks vksfguk vxz.kh jgy tfguk lH;rk]

laLdfr] lkfgR; ,oa dyk es vxqvk jgyA fefFkyk lektoknh vkanksyud dsUnz fcUnq

cuy NyA eqnk ,fg fo"k;d bfrgkl vR;Yi vfNA iz;kstu NSd Lora=krk vkanksyu

es fefFkykd ;ksxnku laca/h bfrgkl fy[kckdA

iznÙk 'kCn la[;k&108

laf{kIr 'kCn la[;k&36

16- vknj.kh;k ek¡]

lknj iz.kke~A >a>kjiqj

10-12-2016

vgk¡d i=k HksVyA i=k if<+ gf"kZr Hksygq¡A bZ cqf> eksu [kq'kh l¡ ukfp mBy ts

lyksuhd fookg fLFkj Hk, xsyfu vk gqud fookg ekpZ es Hk, t,rfuA vk'kk djSr

Nh ts rkor~ gejks ijh{kk lEiUu Hk, tk,rA

,[ku gej fo|ky; es bfErgku pfy jgy NSdA ge fuR; iw.kZ rS;kjhd lax

ijh{kk nsck ysy tkbr NhA Hkxokud dìk vk vgk¡ yksdfud vk'khokZn l¡ iz'u i=k

lUrks"kizn vfNA vk'kk djSr Nh ts 'ks"k iz'u i=k lsgks vuqdwys jgrA gej LokLF;

Bhd vfNA

ckcwth fnYyh l¡ dfg;k ?kfj ?kqjrkg\ gqudk gej iz.kke~ dfg nsofuA 'ks"k

dq'ky~ lyksuh ds¡ gej vk'kh"kA

Jherh vk'kk nsoh vgk¡d

jksM ua-&7 jes'k

jktho uxj

17- izLrqr x|ka'k vkpk;Z jkeykspu'kj.kd fucU/ fefFkykd lkaLd`frd lhek* l¡ m¼`r

d,y xsy vfNA lkaLdfrd nf"V l¡ fefFkykd lhek ds¡ ,fg es ns[kkvksy xsy vfNA

12

fefFkykd laLd`fr&Hkk"kk] /kfeZd vkpkj&fopkjd laLd`fr trck nwj es

iljy Ny] rkfg es ßkl HksyA ckS¼ ,oa tSu /eZd izpkjd dkj.ks¡ fefFkykd lhek

lsgks de gksbr xsyA cgqr Bke tr, fefFkykd viu iapkaxd izpyu Ny] lsgks

,fgBke l¡ nwj gksbr xsyA uo ij l`f"Vd lexz yksd viu&viu laLd`frd j{kkFkZ

ps"Vkjr NfFkA ,gu ifjLFkfr es fefFkykapy vk ,rqDdk turk ds¡ eq¡g ij pkHkh

yxk, pqIi cSlc mfpr ufgA laxfg¡ ljdkj fnl l¡ lsgks iz;Ru gks,ckd pkghA

vFkok

izLrqr ik¡rh johUnzukFk Bkdqjd t; toku % t; fdlku* dfork l¡ ysy xsy

vfNA bZ dfork fgud iksFkh ^Lora=krk vej gks gej* es ladfyr NfuA

Hkkjr ij 1962 bZ- es phuh vkØe.k Hksy NyA rdjk ckn rRdkyhu iz/kuea=kh

ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh ^t; toku % t; fdlku*d ukjk nsus jgfFkA Hkkjrd lsuk vk

fdlkuds¡ tx,ckd ysy bZ dfork fy[ky xsy vfNA dfo dgSr NfFk ts flikgh

lhek ij 'k=kq l¡ yM+rA flikgh t¡ ?kj l¡ fuf'pUr jgr r[ku us iw.kZ euks;ksx l¡

nq'eud lkeuk djrA rs¡ d`"kd oxZ cslh vUu mitkcd ysy izk.ki.k l¡ ykxy

NfFkA gqudk yksdfu ds¡ vudj vkljk ij jgd ufg NfuA ,fg ysy fd,d us [kpksZ

es dVkSrh dj, iM+fu] rkgw ysy fdlku yksdfu rS;kj NfFkA

18- vljk &ge vudk ij vljk ufg j[kSr NhA

vken& d`f"k es vken cslh ufg NSdA

cVqvk & mxzw ckcw cVqvk xnZfu es yVdkSus jgSr NfFkA

ikyd & ;nqvk uhd i'kq&ikyd vfNA

jkSnh & nw cj[k l¡ jkSnh gjku d,us vfNA

19- fØ;k fo'ks"k.k

vkuc vkuy

vks<+c vks<+y

[kk;c [kk;y

Mkgc Mkgy

ejc eqby

13

20- vU; ns'k & ns'kkUrj

vU; tUe & tUekUrj

vfHk;u; dsfugkj & vfHkusrk

vk¡f[kd lks>k¡ & izR;{k

ts nsckd vfN & nkrO;

21- nqxZfr & nq% $ xfr

fo|ky; & fo|k $ vky;

Hkkstuky; & Hkkstu $ vky;

dqEgM+kSM+h & dqEgM+ $ vkSM+h

rFkSo & rFkk $ ,o

22-

23- Lora=krk laxzke es Økafrdkjh ;qodd Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; vfNA izFke fo'o;q¼ vk

:lh Økafrd ckn Hkkjr es lsgks Økafrdkjh vkanksyud lw=kikr HksyA jke izlkn

fofLey] v'kiQkd mYyk [kk¡] f'ko oekZ] t;nso diwj] Hkxr flag] cVqds'oj nÙk vk

pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ln`'k Lora=krk lsukuh yksdfu Økafrdkjh dk;Zdyki es fo'okl

j[kSr NykgA fgudk lHkd cfynku l¡ Lora=krk laxzke ds¡ xfr'khyrk HksVySd ls

LojkT; ds¡ yx vuck es liQy HksyA

Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl es lsgks okei{kd mn; HksyA lektoknh fopkj/kjkd

vxqvk cuykg tokgjyky usg: rFkk lqHkk"kpUnz ckslA fgudk lHk ds¡ vusd fcUnq

ij xk¡/hth l¡ oSpkfjd erHksn jgfu] rFkkfi 1936 bZ- vk 1937bz- es tokgjyky

usg: rFkk 1938 bZ- vk 1939 bZ- es lqHkk"kpUnz cksld dkaxszl viu dk;Zdkfj.kh

lfefr es vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso] t;izdk'k ukjk;.k rFkk vP;qr iVo/Zu lu lektoknh

ds¡ j[kyfuA ckn es usg: vk lqHkk"kpUnz cksl es lsgks oSpkfjd erHksn Hk, xsy vk

cksl Lora=krk laxzke ds¡ Økafrdkjh eksM+ nsckd ysy vxzlj Hk, xsykA

14

f}rh; fo'o;q¼ lax Hkkjrh; Lora=krk xfr es rhozrk vkfc xsyA 1942 bZ- es

^vaxzst] Hkkjr NksM+w*d ukjk nsy xsy vk vUrr% vaaxzst ds¡ Hkkjr NksM+fg iM+ySdA

24- v'kksd eSfFkyhd ;'kLoh yksd/ehZ jpukdkj NfFkA e/qcuh ftykd yksguk xke es

18 tuojh] 1953 ds¡ fgud tUe HksyfuA

v'kksd vusd fo/k es fy[kSr NfFkA pØO;wg (dfork&laxzg)] vksfg jkfrd

Hkksj rFkk ekroj (dFkk&laxzg) vk eSfFky vk¡f[k (fucU/&leh{kk) fgud pfpZr

iksFkh NfuA i`Fohiq=k (yfyrd miU;kld ukV~; :ikUrj) rFkk laokn (laiknu)

eSfFkyhd csNi iksFkh vfNA if=kdkd lEiknu es fgud ekSfydrk ^la/ku* es r¡

ns[kkj gksbrs vfN] ?kj&ckgj* lsgks vksfg {kerk&izfrHkkd lk{kh vfNA lksfo;rla?kd

;k=kk&dFkk trcs izdkf'kr vfN ls cstksM+ vfNA

25- fefFkykd [ksfrgj fdlku xjhc gksbNA lwnh ij Vkdk mBk, [ksrh es yxcSr NfFk

vk thtku yxkd, d`f"k dk;Z djSr NfFkA eqnk t[ku ttkfr rS;kj gksv, ij jgSr

vfN vk d`"kd leqnk; iQfly dVckd vksfjvkvksu es ykxy jgSr NfFk r[kus

ckf<+d foHkhf"kdk vkfc gqudk yksdfud vk'kk ij rq"kkjkikr d, nSNA iQflyd lax

?kj&nqvkfj lsgks bUnz Hkxokud dksi es ngk, tkbNA ;Sg gky jkSnhd le; gksbNA

iVkSuhd O;oLFkk xke&?kj es vksrsd ufg jgSr NSdA le; ij o"kkZ ufg Hksyk ij

/kud chpk lHk >M+fd tkbNA xjhc fdlku yx dksuks mik; ufg jfg tkbNA

vksdj lcfgd usuk gk;&gk; djSr jgSN] ,gu n`'; nsf[k ,gu lu yxSr vfN

tsuk g`n; iQkfV tk,rA

26- ^Hkkfo Hkjnqfr;k fo/ku gs* 'kh"kZd dfork dfo pwM+kef.k dk'khdkUr feJ e/qi* d

fy[ky vfNA ,fg dfork es fefFkykd Hkjnqfr;k ikofud o.kZu vk rkfg ekè;e l¡

Hkkb&cfgud Lusg&Hkkod izxk<+rkd mYys[k vfNA Hkjnqfr;k ikofud volj ij

cfgu ?kj&vk¡xu vk nqvkfj ds¡ uhfi&iksfr pdpdk ysus vfNA vfjiu n, ih<+h ds¡

chp vk¡xu es jkf[k nsus vfNA fcxth ysy e[kku vkfnd vksfjvkvksu d,us vfNA

HkVoj] frydksjd rM+qvk] xksVk nw/d iksM+y ngh vkfnd foU;kl Hkkstu es d,us

vfNA ts¡ fd dksuks lkbfdyd ?kaVh dku es iM+SN nqvkfj fnl nkSfx tkbN] lw;kZLr

/fj vksdj l[khx.k drsdks csj Hkkbd ckV nsf[k vcSr NSdA ij×p Hkkb ufg vcSr

NSA cfgud nquw vk¡f[k deyk&cykud :i /, ySr NSdA vks vuqHko djSN ts

ek;d eqbykd ckn uSgj lqUu Hk, tkbr vfNA Hkkbd dksu nks"kA Hkkmtd g`n;

es ek;d Lusg dr, l¡ vkvksrA

15

Hkjnqfr;k es Hkkbd ufg vk,c drsd ihM+knk;d gksbN] rdj vfHkO;fDr

vR;Ur ljy vk ekfeZd <+ax l¡ dfo d,yfu vfNA

27- dksuks ns'k lqjf{kr vk vkRefuHkZj r[kus jfg ldSN t[ku vksfg ns'kd fdlku vk

lSfud viu&viu dkt iw.kZ euks;ksx l¡ djfFkA lsuk lhek ij rSukr jfg jk"Vª ds¡

ckgjh 'k=kq l¡ cpcSN vk d`"kd oxZ [skr es fnu&jkfr ifjJe d, lSfud vk

ns'koklh ysy vUu mitcSNA fdlku Lo;a df"Vr jfg vudj isV HkjSNA rsfguk

lSfud viu ifjokj] f/;kiqrk l¡ nwj jfg ckgjh 'kfDr l¡ jk"Vªd j{kk djSr NfFkA nquw

xksVk ds¡ fofHkUu ½rqd ekfj lg, iM+SNA ioZr lHk ij rSukr lsuk vks [ksr es

dk;Zjr fdlku ds¡ lHk ½rq es viu&viu dkt dj, iM+Sr NfuA

28- MkW- t;dkUr feJd tUe e/qcuh ftykd xtgkjk xzke es 20 uoEcj] 1922 bZ- es

HksyA fgud firkeg e- e- t;nso feJd ,oa firk e- e- mes'k feJ NyfFkuA

1943 bZ- es vks iz;kx fo'ofo|ky; l¡ vaxzsth es ,e-,-d, 1944 bZ- es vksgh

fo'ofo|ky; es izkpk;Z ,oa vaxzsthd O;k[;krk in ij fu;qDr Hksykg] tr, l¡ vks

fo'ofo|ky; izkpk;Z ,oa vaxzsthd in l¡ lsokfuo`r HksykgA , fgLVªh vkWiQ eSfFkyh

fyVjspj* 'kks/&izca/ ij fgudk ih&,p-Mh- d mikf/ iznku d,y xsyA

eSfFkyh vkanksyud vxz.kh MkW- t;dkUr feJd ekSfyd d`fr vfN& , fgLVªh

vkWiQ eSfFkyh fyVjspj (nw [kaM)] ogr~ eSfFkyh 'kCn dks"k (nw [kaM)] frjgqrk ddgjk]

eSfFkyh es izkFkfed f'k{kk vk , bUVªksMD'ku Vw iQkWd fyVjspj (nw [kaM)A fgudk }kjk

laikfnr d`frd uke vfN&fo|kifrd xksj{kfot;] fdjrfu×kk ukVd] T;ksfrjh'ojdr

eSfFkyh /wÙkZlekxe] yky dfod xkSjhLo;aoj] uUnhifrd Jhd".k dsfyekyk] f'konÙkd

xkSjhifj.k; vkfnA

eSfFkyh Hkk"kk vkanksyud bfrgkl es MkW- feJd LFkku loksZifj vfNA izkFkfed

f'k{kk es eSfFkyh ds¡ LFkku fnv,ckd fcUnq gksv, vFkok lkfgR; vdknseh es eSfFkyhd

Lohd`frd iz'u&t;dkUr feJd ;ksxnkud mYys[k vifjgk;Z vfNA fefFkyk]

fefFkykoklh] eSfFkyhd thou Hkfj mRFkkud vkdka{kh MkW- t;dkUr feJd fu/u 03

iQjojh] 2009 bZ- ds¡ Hk, xsyfuA

16


(lsV&2)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- jk"Vªifr }kjk Js"B vks n{k f'kYihd iqjLdkj xksnkojh nÙk ds¡ nsy xsyfu

(d) 1980 bZ- es ([k) 1970 bZ- es

(x) 1975 bZ- es (?k) 1990 bZ- es

2- vusdrk es ,drkd izrhd vfN

(d) izQkal ([k) Hkkjr (x) phu (?k) caxykns'k

3- ^tokgj % tsgu ns[kygq¡ tsgu ivksygq¡* fucU/d ys[kd fFkdkg

(d) t;dkUr feJ ([k) nqxkZukFk >k ^Jh'k*

(x) jk/kd`".k pkS/jh (?k) bUnzdkUr >k

4- ^milagkj*d miU;kldkj NfFk

(d) fyyh js ([k) oh.kk Bkdqj (x)uhrk >k (?k) bfUnjk >k

5- izcks/ lkfgR; lEeku l¡ lEekfur NfFk

(d) jkenso >k ([k) izHkkl dqekj pkS/jh

(x) jkteksgu >k (?k) egsUnz

6- jkteksgu >k ds¡ vdknseh iqjLdkj HksVyfu

(d) xYrhukek ij ([k) fVIi.khR;kfn ij

Cont. ................

17

(x) vkb dkfyg ijlw ij (?k) >wB&lk¡p ij

7- î;kZoj.k*d ys[kd NfFk

(d) fnus'oj yky vkuUn* ([k) eksgu Hkkj}kt

(x) jekuUn >k ^je.k* (?k) je.k >k

8- HkkX;ukjk;.k >k fyf[kr ukVd Nfu

(d) clkr ([k) xguk (x) euksjFk (?k) vfUre iz.kke

9- Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu Hksy

(d) 1942 bZ- es ([k) 1941 bZ- es (x) 1938 bZ- es (?k) 1944 bZ- es

10- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsld LFkkiuk Hksy

(d) fnlEcj 1885 bZ- es ([k) ekpZ 1884 bZ- es

(x) 1886 bZ- es (?k) 1894 bZ- es


LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) jrus'oj feJ (d) i;kZoj.k

(ii) mekdkUr ([k) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fuekZrk MkW- ch- vkj- vacsndj

(iii) HkkX;ukjk;.k >k (x) ØSd

(iv) fnus'oj yky vkuUn* (?k) Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke ,oa lafo/kud :ijs[kk

12- fuEufyf[kr [kkyh LFkku ds¡ mi;qDr 'kCnd p;u d; Hk: % 3x1=3

(d) ekfu fy; ls vksdj -------------------ØSd HksyA (uke@dkt)

([k) vj&nj xcSr [kwc jsl es ---------------pycSr jgS,A (VsEiks@Vªd)

(x) -------------xkM+h LVkVZ d; pfy iM+yA (ØSd@lqeu)

13- fuEufyf[kr okD; es 'kq¼&v'kq¼d p;u d: % 3x1=3

(i) vacsndjd fu/u 1960 bZ- es Hk; xsyfuA

(ii) ØSd VsEiks ufg pycSr vfNA

(iii) ØSd gjne nk¡r fp;kjus cfÙklh ns[kcSr jgS,A


(d) gkV ([k) fjD'kkokyk (x) ns'kkVu (?k) Nk=kkokld thou

15- fuEufyf[kr m¼j.kd mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nSr la{ksi.k d: % 8

y{ehukFk vkthou dkO;&lk/uk es rYyhu jgykgA fgud dkO;&jpukd

izeq[k fo"k; Ny jke vkvksj d`".k yhykd o.kZuA ,dj vfrfjDr bZ fofHkUu rjgd

18

mins'kkRed Hktud jpuk lsgks dFkyfuA lUrd ysy x`gfoghu gks;ckd fo/ku

vfN rFkk gqudk ysy drgq vf/d fnu Bgfj lkgp;Z c<+k;c lssgks fuf"k¼ vfNA

eqnk y{ehukFk ,fg izkphu fl¼kUr l¡ foeq[k Hk; ifjokj vkvksj lektd chp jfg

dkO;d jpuk d;yfu ,oa {ks=kh; jhfr&fjokt] fo'okl] n`'; vkfn vuqHkod

lekos'k vfuok;Z :is¡ viu dkO; es d;yfuA

16- vuqifLFkfr l¡ lEc¼ ,dVk i=k iz/kukè;kid ds¡ fy[kwA 7


f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUr ,rck Li"V d;us vfN vk ,fg l¡ mÙke dksuks lek/kuks ufg

nsf[k iM+SN ts fuEuoxZ l¡ fdNq nwj Åij /fj f'k{kkd ekè;e fo|kFkhZ oxZd ekrHkk"kk

gks] ;fn ,fg es fdNq lkfgR; ikSy tk; vk lkfgR; ltZukd 'kfDr;ks oÙkZeku jgSdA

vFkok

izkphu dky l¡ caxkyh Nk=kd lEidZ fefFkyk l¡ jgy vfNA vr,o vksEgj

fefFkykd laLd`fr cgqr vkxw /fj cf<+ xsy vfNA ,fg izdkjs¡ fefFkyk if'pe l¡

trsd xek; nsyd vfN] iwc es vksrsd ikfc;ks ysyd vfNA


vof'k"V] izokl] mUewyu] egrh] vcjtkr

19- fuEufyf[kr loZuke l¡ fo'ks"k.k cukm % 5

vgk¡] vks] ,fg] rksa] ge

20- lekl ddjk dgcSd\ ,dj Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5


fujFkZd] nq"dj] fnxEcj] vgadkj] egkS"kf/

22- fuEufyf[kr eSfFkyh 'kCn ds¡ frjgqrk es fy[kwA 5

jke] uxj] ih;j] rfd;k] vksNku

23- oud mi;ksfxrk ij viu fopkj izLrqr d:A 4

24- ckS¼ /eZd izfr vEcsndjd vkLFkk dsgu Ny\ vksdj izHkko fgudk ij dsgu

iM+y\ 4

25- VsEiks ij lokj efgykd lkSUn;Zd o.kZu d:A 4

26- Lora=krk vkUnksyu es xk¡/hthd ;ksxnkud mYys[k d:A 4

27- egsUnz eyafx;kd ukVddkjd Nfo l¡ ifjfpr djkmA 5

28- ckckd pfj=k fp=k.k d:A 4

19

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&2)

1- (d) 1980 bZ- es

2- ([k) Hkkjr

3- (d) t;dkUr feJ

4- (d) fyyh js

5- (x) jkteksgu >k

6- (x) vkb dkfYg ijlw ij

7- (d) fnus'oj yky vkuUn*

8- (x) euksjFk

9- (d) 1942 bZ- es

10- (d) fnlEcj 1885 bZ- es


(i) jrus'oj feJ (?k) Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke ,oa lafo/kud :ijs[kk

(ii) mekdkUr (x) ØSd

(iii) HkkX;ukjk.k >k ([k) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fuekZrk MkW- ch-vkj- vacsndj

(iv) fnus'oj yky vkuUn* (d) i;kZoj.k

12- (d) uke

([k) VsEiks

(x) ØSd

13- (i) v'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

14- (d) gkV

izkphu dky es ekuo thoud Lrj cM+ lk/kj.k NyA lknk jgu&lgu]

lknk Hkkstu vk lknk vks<+u&ifgju lH;rk vk laLd`frd lkSUn;Zd cks/d NyA

20

ijap vkb&dkfYg iwoZ vk if'ped lEidZ l¡ vk vk/qfud izxfr'khy fo'od

foyklh thoud mn; l¡ uohu jax es jaxy ns'koklhd nSuufUnu thoud vko';drk

fnukuqfnu cf<+ jgy vfNA ts fdNq gksv,] eqnk eku, iM+r ts izkphu dky l¡ vkb

/fj ekuod vko';drk&iwfrZd lc lkeku lcfg ds¡ viufg l¡ fuekZ.k djc

dfg;ks lEHko ufg jgy vk us jgr_ ijap] thou;kiu ysy vksfg vko';drkd iwfrZ

vfuok;Z vfNA vr% ifgufg l¡ izFkk vfN ts xke vk uxjd yksd viu

vko';drk l¡ iQkfty oLrqtkr ,d fuf'pr LFkku ij ,d fuf'pr le; es

mifLFkr djSr vk,y vfNA vksr, pk:dkrd yksd vkfcd, viu vko';drkd

vuqlkj lkeku dhfu&cslkfg ySNA lw;kZLrd dky es vks cktkj mBSNA yksd

viu&viu xked jkLrk /jSNA ;Sg cktkj Fkhd gkVA

tfguk&tfguk ekuod vko';drk c<+SN rfguk&rfguk gkVd la[;k

vf/d Hksy tkbN vk vksdj foLrkj gksbNA ij×p vksdj fodkl vk foLrkjd Js;

eq[;r;k vksfg LFkku ds jgSN tr, gkV yxSNA ,fg gsrq gkV yx,ckd LFkkud

pquko gksbNA

gkV ij Ø;&foØ; gsrq lkekud izpqjrk jgSNA izfrfnu thoud

O;ogkj es v,fugkj oLrqd fcØh vf/d gksbNA eq[;r;k pkmj] nkfy] vU; vUu]

oL=k] uksu] rsy] phuh] elkyk] ekN&ekal] iku] rjdkjh] cjru&cklu vkfn oLrq

fcdkbNA /h;kiqrkd ysy jaxfojaxd [ksykSuk vk cuy lkekud lax efugkfjd

oLrqtkr fcdkbNA

gkV l¡ yksd ds¡ vusdks ykHk gksbNA nSfud vko';drkd iwfrZ gksbNA

fofHkUu izdkjd lwpuk HksVSN rFkk fofHkUu fo"k; ij fopkj&foe'kZd mi;qDr

b"Vfe=kd lgk;drk HkVSNA 'kgj t,ckd iz;kstu gfV tkbNA x`gm|ksx vk

xzkeks|ksxd oLrqd mi;ksx l¡ lc ds¡ izksRlkgu izkIr gksbNA

,fg es fdNq =kqfV nsf[k iM+Sr vfNA gYyk&xqYyk yksdd egku~ 'k=kq

FkhdA /wfy&/wlfjr oLrqtkrd mi;ksx LokLF;d gsrq gkfudkdj gksbNA gkfudkjd

ek¡Nh vk dhM+k lM+y&xyy lkexzh ij cSfld, laØked jksxd izpkj djSNA

fxjgdV~V vk pksjd pyrh gksbNA

lcfdNq gksbr cwf> iM+r ts gkV l¡ nsgkr ds¡ vusdks ykHk gksbNA ,fg

ysy ,dj =kqfVd fuokj.k ijeko';d vfNA ,dj lqj{kk vk lqfo/k l¡ lcfg O;fDr

21

ds¡ ykHk Hksfugkj FkhdA cV~Vh l¡ izkIr ikb ljdkj }kjk gkVd foLrkj es yxk,c

mfpr FkhdA gkVd mUufr] fodkl vk lqj{kkd è;ku jk[kc lcfg O;fDrd dÙkZO;

FkhdA

14- ([k) fjD'kkokyk

vktqd ;qx foKkud ;qx FkhdA foKkud peRdkj lc ds¡ pdkpkSa/

d,us tk, jgy vfNA tkfg {ks=k es utfj iM+r rkfg {ks=k es foKkud nsu fo|eku

nsf[k iM+rA ;krk;krd lk/u lcy ØkfUr mifLFkr d,us vfNA t¡ vkdk'k es

ok;q;ku xuxu djSr mM+SN r¡ chp lM+d ij lulu djSr pyfugkj cl HksVSN] eqnk

tkfg pkSd ij n`f"V iM+r fjD'kk VkydVky nsf[k iM+rA bZ rhu Vk¡xd xkM+h viu

fof'k"Vrkd dkj.ks¡ ,d LFkku l¡ nkslj LFkku t,ckd ysy ,d izeq[k lk/u Hk, xsy

vfNA tr, t,ckd gks,] uxj vFkok nsgkrd pyrkiqtkZ pkSd ij Bk<+ gksm]

{k.kHkfj es fjD'kk vkfc tk,rA ,fg f=kpØh; xkM+h ds¡ pyvksfugkj Fkhd fjD'kkokykA

fjD'kk jf[kfugkj gksbr NfFk /uhekuh O;fDr eqnk pykSfugkj jgSN

lkèkkj.k fLFkfrd fu/Zu euq";A vksdj iQkVy&phVy oL=k vk Eyku eq¡g nsf[k

lgtfg cwf> iM+r ts vks fjD'kkoyk FkhdA fjD'kk py,ck es cM+ d"V gksbN eqnk

mik; dh\ ejSr O;fDr dh ufg djSNA ifjokjd fuokZgd nkslj lk/u ufg nsf[k

yksd viu tku ij [ksfyd,] fnu&jkfr ,d d, dfBu ifjJe djSNA vksdjk gsrq

lc le; lekus vfNA gkM+ fgykSfugkj tkM+ es 'kksj djSr nsjh fjD'kk y, vks gkftj

gksbNA yw pSyr xehZ es ilhuk l¡ yFkiFk Hksy vks lM+d ij lokjh usus tkbr nsf[k

iM+SNA ikfu iM+, vFkok ikFkj [kl,] fjD'kkokyk viu dkt ij MVy nsf[k iM+SNA

ijap lc fjD'kkokykd LoHkko ,d jaxd ufg gksbNA viu fpUrk]

Fkdku vk Hkw[k ds¡ esV,ckd gsrq drsdks e|iku djSNA ,fg fLFkfr es vksdj cqf¼

es O;kf/ Hk, tkbNA vks /ud lap; djckd vis{kk viO;; djSNA iQyr%] vksdjk

dfg;ks iwjk ufg iMS+NA fdUrq fjD'kokyk /wÙkZ vk diVh gksbNA vks viVh [ksr es

fjD'kk ij p<+fugkj O;fDrd loZLod gj.k djSN vks vksdjk tku ds¡ xkgd cfu

tkbNA rS;ks yksd vkylh Hksy tkbNA iSny pyc cM+ dfBu cwf> iM+SNA iQyr%

/ud viO;; gksbNA

rFkkfi Li"V nsf[k iM+SN ts fjD'kkokyk lekt&lsod FkhdA fjD'kk j[kfugkj

O;fDr ds¡ vkenuh cf<+ tkbNA csdkjhd leL;k fdNq nwj lks>jkbNA rS;ks fjD'kk ij

22

pyckd fnukuqfnu c<+fugkj vko';drk ds¡ de djc FkhdA Jed egÙo cwf>

xjhc fjD'kkokyk ds¡ mfpr HkkM+k nscd pkghA ij×p lko/ku jgd pkgh tkfg l¡

vlEHkkfor nq?kZVuk ufg ?kV,A i'kq&ln`'k [kVfugkj fjD'kkokykd izfr lgkuqHkwfr

gksv, vk vksdjk lax mfpr O;ogkj gksv,A

14- (x) ns'kkVu

euq"; cqf¼thoh izk.kh vfNA vks lnfrdky viu cqf¼d fodkld gsrq bPNqd

jgSNA viu lehiLFk oLrqtkrd Kku izkIr d, vks nwjLFk oLrqi;ZUrd tkudkjh

gkfly dj, pkgSr vfNA vksdj ftKklk ofÙk loZnk ltx jgSNA dksugq oLrqfo'ks"kd

dkj.kd vuqla/ku djc] Nkuchu djc vk iw.kZ:is.k rkdc vksdj LokHkkfod izofÙk

gksbNA FkSg dkj.k Fkhd ts vks vKkr] vxe vk vFkkg LFkkud ifjp; i,ckd gsrq

m|r jgSNA vks viu Kku fiiklk ds¡ 'kkUr dj, gsrq iqLrdd vkJ; xzg.k djSN

ijap vksdj Kku viw.kZ jgSNA vuqfHkr Kku l¡ oLrqd lk{kkRdkj ufg gksbN vk us

vksdj Bksl :is nsf[k iM+SNA ,fg gsrq vks Hkze.k d, fofHkUu LFkku es fLFkr lkekud

lkSUn;±foyksdu djSNA ;Sg Hkze.k Fkhd ns'kkVuA

;|fi izkphu dky es yksd ns'kkVu djSr Nykg rFkkfi gqudk yksdfud

ns'kkVu eq[;r;k rhFkkZVu gksbr NyA HkkSxksfyd ,sfrgkfld] lkaLd`frd vkfn

fLFkfrd tkudkjh izkIr djckd vks rrsd bPNqd ufg jgSr NykgA vktqd ;qx

oSKkfud vfN rFkk vUos"k.k vk vuqla/ku l¡ bZ v.kqizkf.kr vfNA ,fg le; es

ekuo vizR;{k l¡ vf/d izR;{k ds¡ egÙo nSNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts vks ns'kkVu&izseh

Hk, xsy vfNA

ns'kkVud le; vfN 'kjn vk olUr ½rqA eqnk Nk=kd gsrq ijh{kksijkUrd

le; vf/d mi;ksxh gksbNA Hkze.kdkjh leo;Ld laxh gksfFk r¡ mÙke eqnk vkpj.kd

ifo=krk] ferkgkj] lR;okfnrk] lTturk] Lusg'khyrk] e/qjHkkf"krk vk LokoyEcufiz;rk

vkfn xq.k visf{kr vfNA

ns'kkVu cM+ ykHkizn gksbNA fofo/ fo"k;d tkudkjh izkIr d,yk l¡ Kkuo`f¼

gksbNA ns'k&fons'kd izR;{k Kku l¡ dwie.Mwdrkd fouk'k gksbN vk mnkjrk mRiUu

gksbNA LokLF;izn LFkku es Hkze.k d,us LokLF;ykHk gksbNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts

f'keyk] elwjh] jk¡ph vkfn LFkku es yksd Hkze.k djSNA jktuhfrd Kkud miktZu

gksbNA okf.kT;&O;olk; es mUufr gksbNA rdZ&fordZ l¡ dkt ysyk ij cqf¼ es

dq'kkxzrk vcSNA lH;rk vk laLd`frd vknku&iznku gksbNA

23

,rsd ykHkizn ns'kkVu l¡ eq¡g eksM+c mfpr ufgA ijap vkfFkZd ladV] ikfjokfjd

>a>fV] vkyL; ,oa vU/fo'okl ,[ku /fj ns'koklh ds¡ ns'kkVu fnl l¡ utfj iQsj nsus

NfuA vktqd mUufr'kkyh ns'k loZnk ns'kkVud fiz; jgy vfNA rs¡ vU; ns'kd lax

py, gsrq ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk mBk,c mfpr vfNA

vr% è;ku nsc, iM+r ts ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk mBk,c lcgd dÙkZO; FkhdA ljdkj

ns'kkVu es lqfo/k nsc, gsrq lkdka{k Hk, jgy vfNA volj ikfcd, ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk

mBkd, viu] lekt] ns'k vk jk"Vªd mUufr djc izR;sd ns'koklhd dÙkZO; FkhdA

15- 'kh"kZd % x`gLFk lUr y{ehukFk

lUr ysy x`gfoghu gks,ckd fo/ku NSd eqnk lUr y{ehukFk ifjokj vk

lektd chp jfg dkO;&l`tu d;yfuA ;|fi jke vks d`".kd yhyk&o.kZu gqud

dkO;d eq[; fo"k; Ny ij×p jhfr&fjokt vk vkLFkkd lekos'k lsgks gqud in es

HksVSr vfNA



16- lsok esa]

Jheku~ iz/kukè;kid]

U;w gkbZ Ldwy] iVukA

fo"k; % oxZ es vuqifLFkfr jgyk l¡ lEc¼A

egk'k;]

lfou; fuosnu vfN ts gej ?kj es 11 fnlEcj] 2016 bZ- ds¡ xgizos'kd

vk;kstu d,y xsy NyA rs¡ mDr frfFk ds¡ ge viu oxZ es mifLFkr ufg Hk,

ldygq¡A

vr% Jheku~~ l¡ fouez fuosnu vfN ts vksfg fnud vuqifLFkfr&n.M

ekiQ djckd dìk d,y tk,A ,fg ysy ge lnfr viusd d`rK jgcA

iVuk viusd vkKkdkjh

12@12@2016 Nk=k

lqjsUnz

,dkn'k oxZ

Øekad& 10

24

17- izLrqr x|ka'k ^jk"VªHkk"kk vks ekr`Hkk"kk* 'kh"kZd fucU/ l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,dj

ys[kd fFkdkg ckcw Hkksykyky nklA

f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUrd iz;kstu ns'koklh es okLrfod jk"Vªh;rkd Hkkouk mRiUu

djc NyA ,fg fl¼kUrd vFkZ Ny ekr`Hkk"kk] jk"VªHkk"kk vk fo'oHkk"kkd vfuok;Zrk

,oa rhuwd lkeatL;A izR;sd jkT; viu&viu ekr`Hkk"kk es viu&viu [kkl

ljdkjh dkt ok f'k{kkd fodkl djkSA eqnk ,fg ysy usuk yksdfu ds¡ ekr`Hkk"kkd

ekè;e l¡ f'k{kk nsc mfprA g¡ mDr ekr`Hkk"kk es fdNq lkfgR; vo'; jgd pkghA

laxfg vksfg es lkfgR; ltZukd lekF;ksZ fo|eku jgSdA

vFkok

izLrqr x|ka'k fefFkykd lkaLd`frd lhek* uked fucU/ l¡ ysy xsy vfNA

,dj ys[kd vkpk;Z jkeykspu'kj.k fFkdkgA

fefFkykd laLd`fr osn&lEer NyA ,fgBke fonsg ,oa fyPNoh nqb jkT;

Ny& iwc es fonsgd vk if'pe es fyPNohdA bZ nwuw jkT; x.kra=k jgSdA fyPNohd

jkt/kuh oS'kkyh NyA ,gh oS'kkyh es tSud vfUre rhFkZM~-dj egkohj Lokeh mRiUu

Hksy NykgA egkRek cq¼ lsgks ,fgBke ckS¼ /eZd izpkj&izlkj d,yfuA ,fg rjgs¡

tSu ,oa ckS¼ /eZ fefFkykd if'peh; Hkkx es izcy Hk, jgy NyA fefFkykapyd

oSfnd laLd`fr l¡ ,fg nquw /eZd laLd`fr fHkUu NyA if'peh Hkkx es fefFkykd

laLdfr yqIrizk; Hk, xsyA nkslj fnl izkphus dky l¡ fefFkyk vk caxkyd uhd laca/

jgySd vfNA iwf.kZ;k¡ ftyk ds¡ ikj djSr fnuktiqj ftykd if'pe Hkkx es fefFkykd

iapkax pySr NyA caxkyd cgqr jkl fgLlk fefFkykd mifuos'kd :i es tkuy

tkbr NyA ,fg izdkjs¡ fefFkyk if'pe l¡ trsd xek, nsyd] iwc es vksrsd ikfc;ks

ysydA

18- vof'k"V & Hkkstd vof'k"V oLrq u"V Hk, xsyA

izokl & euh"k nw cj[k ysy teZu izokl es NfFkA

mUewyu& jktk jkeeksgu jk; lrh izFkkd mUewyu d,yfuA

egrh & ykywthd lHkk es egrh HkhM+ jgSdA

vcjtkr & eksnhth vksr, cslhdky gej vcjtkr jgS,A

25

19- loZuke fo'ks"k.k

vgk¡ vgk¡lu

vks vksfg

,fg ,gus

rks¡ rksgjklu

ge gejklu

20- t[ku ,d izdkjd (rRle] rn~Hko vFkok ns'kt)) vusd in viu foHkfDrd

fpUg NksfM+ fefyd, ,d in cfu tkbr vfN r[ku vks uohu in leLr in

dgcSr vfN rFkk vksfg ind esy Hksy leklA ;Fkk& jktea=kh] ihrkEcj vkfnA

lekld Nvks Hksn gksbr vfN&

(d) vO;;hHkko lekl & tkfg leLr in es lk/kj.kr% iwoZin iz/ku gksv,] rkfg

leLr in es vO;;hHkko lekl gks,rA mnkgj.kkFkZ & ;Fkk'kfDr] nqfHkZ{k vkfnA

([k) rRiq#"k lekl & tkfg leLr in es vfUre in iz/ku gksv,] rkfg leLr

in es rRiq#"k lekl gks,rA ;Fkk& ikB'kkyk] ifuoV vkfnA

(x) deZ/kj; lekl & tkfg leLr in es mÙkjin fo'ks"; gks vk iwoZin fo'ks"k.k]

mieku] mifer vkfn gksv, ls Fkhd deZ/kj; leklA ;Fkk&ihrkEcj] deyu;u

vkfnA

(?k) f}xq lekl& tkfg deZ/kj; lekld iwoZ in la[;kokpd gksv, ls f}xq lekl

dgkvksrA ;Fkk&f=kHkqou] f=kyksdh vkfnA

(M+) }U} lekl & tkfg leLr in es nquw in iz/ku gksv,] ls Fkhd }U} leklA

mnkgj.kkFkZ&yksVkMksjh] iksFkhirM+k vkfnA

(p) cgqczhfg lekl & tkfg lekl es leLr ind dksuks [k.M iz/ku ufg gksbr

vfN] izR;qr vU; in iz/ku gksbN vk leLr in fo'ks"k.k gksbN] ls dgcSN

cgqczhfg leklA ;Fkk & ,deqgk] dudV~Vk vkfnA

21- fujFkZd & fu% $ vFkZd

nq"dj & nq% $ dj

fnxEcj & fnd~ $ vEcj

vgadkj & vge~ $ dkj

egkS"kf/ & egr~ $ vkS"kf/

26

22-

23- ou vFkkZr~ xkN&o`{k i;kZoj.k ds¡ LoPN j[kckd ysy lokZf/d mi;ksxh vfNA iwoZ

es yksd xkN&o`{k vk oud egÙo [kwc tuSr NyA rs¡ ?kj rFkk xked lehi [kwc

xkN yxcSr NyA ,d O;fDrd ysy nlVk xkN yxk,c t:jh cw>y tkbr NyA

,d o`{k yxk nsyk l¡ nl iq=k gks,ckd iq.; gksbr NySd vk ,d O;fDr ysy nl

xkN yxk,c vko';d NySdA ,fg izdkjs¡ o`{kkjksi.k ds¡ /kfeZd Hkkoukd lax tksfM+

nsy xsy NyA o{k dkcZuMk;vkWDlkbM ySr vfN vk vkWDlhtu NksM+Sr vfNA euq";

lk¡l es vkWDlhtu ySr vfNA vfHkizk; ts xkN&o`{kd vHkko es euq";d thous

ladV es vkfc tk,rA

xkN&o`{kd mi;ksx ekuo thou es Msx&Msx ij vfNA pdyk&csyuk l¡ y,

d ykBh&Hkkyk /fj es ydM+hd O;ogkj gksbNA dsckM+&f[kM+dh] pkSdh&lUnwd]

[kqjih&gkalw] dksnkfj&gj&ikyks vkfn es ydM+hd mi;ksx gksbrs vfNA laxfg lax

tkjfud dkt es lsgks ydM+hd iz;ksx gksbNA tjykd ckn ydM+h dksbykd :i es dkt

vcSNA flEejd ydM+h l¡ fn;klykbd dkBh cuSN] r¡ nsonk:d ydM+h l¡ isaflyA

24- ckS¼ /eZd izfr vEcsndjd cM+ cslh vkLFkk NyfuA vks lkekftd :f<+okfnrkd

fojksèk es nfyr ckS¼ vkanksyud 'kq:vkr d,yfuA ,fg Øe es vks 1950 es Jhyadk

(rRdkyhu flykSu) es vk;ksftr ckS¼ fo}ku ,oa lar lHkd lEesyu es lfEefyr

HksykgA ckS¼ /eZ es ifjorZud ,dVk ;kstuk cukSyfu] rdjk ysy vacsndj 1954

es nw csj cekZ xsykgA jaxwu es vk;ksftr rrh; fo'o iQsyksf'ki ckS¼ lEesyu es Hkkx ysyfu

vk 1955 es Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkkd xBu d,yfu] tdjk vks 14 vDVwcj] 1956 es

Hkkjrh; ckS¼ lkslkbVh es ifjofrZr d,yfuA gqud iRuh ts tUe l¡ czkã.k Nyhg ckS¼

/eZ Lohdkj d, ysus jgfFkA vacsndjd eR;q Hksyk ij gqud nkg&laLdkj ckS¼ jhfr&fjokt

l¡ HksyfuA ,fg rjgs¡ Li"V vfN ts gqudk ij ckS¼ /eZd cM+ xghj izHkko iM+yA

25- VsEiks ij lokj efgyk iw.kZ;kSouk NfyA vksdj eq¡gd dkV&Nk¡V lqjscxj NySdA o.kZ

xgqfe;k¡ mTtj jgSdA ck¡fg lksVy vk xLlyA nsgd dkabr lsgks lqjscxj] drgq l¡

ekSl ufg cgkj HksyA flamFk flUnwj l¡ Hkjy] lkSUn;Zd efgek&xfjek ds¡ f'k[kj ij

igq¡pk, jgy NyA

27

26- egkRek xk¡/hd izos'k l¡ Lora=krk vkUnksyu ds¡ ,dVk uo fn'kk HksVyA xk¡/hth

pEikj.k vkUnksyu l¡ Hkkjrh; Lora=krk vkUnksyu es O;kid Lrj ij Hkkx ysc 'kq:

d,yfuA pEikj.kd fdlku ij vaxsztd vR;kpkj ijkdk"Bk ij igq¡fp xsy NyA

jktdqekj 'kqDy xk¡/hth ds¡ pEikj.k v,ckd ysy ckè; d, nsyfuA xk¡/hth

^frudfB;k* i¼frd fojks/ es dkt djc 'kq: d, nsyfu vk vUrr% pEikj.k l¡

vaxszt cxku ekfyd ds¡ Hkx,ck es liQy HksykgA rdj ckn vks xqtjkrd vgenkckn

rFkk [ksM+k es vkanksyu 'kq: d,yfuA gqud dk;Zi¼fr izHkkoh fl¼ HksyA rs¡ 1920 bZ-

es dkaxzsl vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds¡ Lohdkj d, ysydA xk¡/hth vlg;ksx vkanksyud

eq[; iqjks/k NykgA vaxzstd lax vlg;ksx vk fons'kh oLrqd cfg"dkj &bZ dk;ZØe

lEiw.kZ ns'k es py, ykxy ,oa jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds¡ ,fg l¡ os'k cy HksVySdA

27- egsUnz eyafx;k eSfFkyh ukV~; lkfgR;d ,d l'kDr gLrk{kj NfFkA eSfFky lektd

fofHkUu leL;k ij fy[ky fgud ukVd ds¡ vHkwriwoZ eaph; liQyrk HksVyA fgud

^vksdj vk¡xud ckjgeklk*] tqvk,y duduh] xke uS lqrS;S] dkBd yksd] jktk

lgysl] deyk dkrd jke&y{e.k vk lhrk] y{e.k js[kk [kf.Mr] ,d dey uksj

es] iw"k tkM+ dh ek?k tkM+] f[kPpfM+ vkfn izfl¼ ukV; vfNA eayafx;k thd

vusdkusd ,dkadh] uqDdj ukVd vks jsfM;ks ukVd yksdfiz; Hksy vfNA eSfFkyh

ukVd vk ,dkadh ds¡ jk"Vªh; [;kfr izkIr djkSfugkj vks ,d liQy lEiknd NfFkA

28- fefFkykd laLd`fr es yksd laLd`frd lHk l¡ egÙoiw.kZ vonku vkReh;rk ckck es

dqfV&dqfV d, Hkjy NyfuA vks lHk ds¡ ,d leku n`f"V l¡ ns[kSr NykgA ddjks

NksV ugh cq>Sr NykgA ddjks iS?kRod dkj.ks¡ ekstj nsc vks ufg tuSr NykgA

cM+dk&cM+dkd ?ke.M rksM+S ysy ckck ek:d dfork lHk fy[kSr NykgA gqudk

ddjks l¡ Mj ufg NyfuA fd;ks gksfFk] usrk] /fud] viQlj] if.Mr lHk ds¡ lektd

fnl l¡ psrkSuh nSr NykgA lektd ysy] xjhcd ysy vks ddjks l¡ HkhfM+ ldSr

NykgA vks xjhc vk foiUud fe=k Nykg] lekM- NykgA

ckck ds¡ xkN&o{k cM+ iflu jgfuA es?k nsf[k d, vks meax es ukp, ykxfFkA

vxgu ekl gqudk fiz; jgfuA iks[kfj] ekN] e[kku gqudk cM+ uhd yxfuA vly

es vks ufg fcljfFkA lHkBke] lHk Hkk"kk es vks viu lektd] viu fefFkykd ckr

jk[kfFkA

28


(lsV&3)






fy[kckd vfNA

((x)iz'u la[;k 11 es LrEHk v* rFkk LrEHk c* d lgh feyku djckd vfN vkvksj





10110

1- ^lafo/ku fuekZrk MkW- ch- vkj- vacsndj*d jpf;rk NfFk

(d) v'kksd ([k) mekdkUr

(x) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh (?k) HkkX;ukjk;.k >k

2- mekdkUrd jpuk vfN

(d) Hkkstu ([k) ØSd (x) pUnzeq[kh (?k) i;kZoj.k

3- flikgh fonzksg Hksy Ny

(d) 1944 ([k) 1856 (x) 1857 (?k) 1861

4- cax&Hkax vkanksyu Hksy Ny

(d) 1905 ([k) 1906 (x) 1907 (?k) 1908

5- pkgd ikb nsyfu

(d) xzkeh.k ,d ([k) ekLVj lkgsc (x) xzkeh.k ik¡p (?k) xzkeh.k nw

6- v'kksdd jpuk Nfu

(d) ckckd vkReh;rk ([k) fefFkykd lkaLdfrd lhek

(x) i;kZoj.k (?k) pUnzeq[kh

Cont. ................

29

7- ^Hkfj Nhik Hkkr*d jpf;rk NfFk

(d) fyyh js ([k) m"kkfdj.k NfFk

(x) foHkk jkuh (x) 'ksiQkfydk oekZ

8- crfg;kd ifr Ny

(d) cq<+ck ([k) ;qod (x) fd'kksj (?k) v/o;lw

9- ^ckckd vkReh;rk*d jpf;rk NfFk

(d) jrus'oj feJ ([k) v'kksd

(x) t;dkUr feJ (?k) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh

10- tSu /eZd izoÙkZd Nykg

(d) egkohj Lokeh ([k) egkRek cq¼

(x) Hkhejko vacsndj (?k) ,fg es l¡ dksuks ufg

11- LrEHk v* vkvksj LrEHk c* d lgh feyku d: % 4x1=4

LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) flikgh fonzksg (d) fnlEcj 1885

(ii) vlg;ksx vkanksyu ([k) 1942

(iii) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu (x) 1920

(iv) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl (?k) 1857


(d) rkfg Hkwfed vpZuk l¡ Js"B ---------------/eZ dh\ (nkslj@rslj)

([k) ekrHkwfed oUnuk l¡ Js"B ikou ----------------------dh\ (/eZ@v/eZ)

(x) ekrHkwfed ek¡fV l¡ cf<+ Js"B -------------------nqykj dh\ (vkj@nkslj)


(i) pUnzeq[kh nkb nw dV~Bk tehu dhuyfuA

(ii) pUnzeq[kh nkb viu [kpZ c<+k ysyfuA

(iii) xk¡/hthd ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh NyfuA


(d) iqLrdky; ([k) lekpkj&i=k (x) jsfMvks (?k) lgdkjh [ksrh


pUnk >k cgqvk;keh O;fDrÙod yksd NykgA eSfFkyh Hkk"kk vk lkfgR;d

fodkld ysy bZ drsd izdkjd dkt d;yfuA ifgy dkt Ny eSfFkyhd izkphu

30

lkfgR;d [kkst djcA fefFkykd xkes&xke ?kwfe d; vks ts vuqlU/ku d;yfu rkfg es

izeq[k vfN fo|kifrd xhrA caxkyh fo}ku 'kkjnkpj.k feJ rFkk foeku fcgkjh etqenkjd

lax fo|kifr xhrd [kkst r¡ djcs d;yfu] fo|kifrd gkFkd fy[ky ^Hkkxor* lsgks

miyC/ d;yfuA ;Sg d`fr nsf[k d; caxkyh lHk ekfu xsykg ts fo|kifr eSfFky NykgA

fo|kifrd ^fy[kukoyh* ,oa ^dhfÙkZyrk* uked iksFkh rdckd Js; pUnk >k ds¡ NfuA

xksfoUnnkld xhrd ts laxzg pUnk >k d;yfu ls ckn es JàxkjHktu* uke l¡ NiyA ,fg

izdkjd vuqlU/ku&dk;Zd vfrfjDr pUnk >k vusd ekSfyd iksFkhd jpuk lsgks d;us

NfFkA rkfg es eq[; vfN fefFkykHkk"kk jkek;.k*d ys[ku rFkk fo|kifr fyf[kr iq#"kijh{kk*d

vuqoknA eSfFkyh es jkedFkk ij egkdkO; lHk l¡ ifgus pUns >k fy[kyfuA lhrk vk jked

thou&pfj=k ds¡ fo"k; cuk;c] gqudk lHkd egÙod izfriknu djc lEiw.kZ Hkkjrd

lkfgR;dkjd ysy vkd"kZ.kd oLrq NyA eSfFkyh es ,dj Jhx.ks'k pUnk >k d;yfuA

lkfgR;es ,dVk cM+ iS?k vHkkod iwfrZ HksyA ,rcs ufg] pUnk >k rsgu ljy] ljl vk

lqUnj Hkk"kk es jke&dFkk fy[kyfu ts vks eSfFkyhd lokZf/d yksdfiz; iksFkh cfu xsyA

rfguk iq#"kijh{kkd vuqokn l¡ eSfFkyh es dFkk&ys[kud ekxZ iz'kLr HksyA bZ nquw d`fr

pUnk >kd dkyt;h vonku vfNA

16- 'kqYd ekiQ djck l¡ lEc¼ ,dVk i=k iz/kukè;kid ds¡ fy[kwA 7


eud eufg jfg xsy lc cfrvk

dsgu dBksj Hksy HkSvk dsj Nfr;k

nks"k u gqud] fcuq ek;d uSgjck

HkkSftvksd g`n; i[kku gs

vFkok

lqfurs lkbfdy&?kaVh] ik¡f[k fcuq v¡f[k;k

nkSM+; lM+d fnf'k] drs csj lf[k;k

lq:t MqcSr HkSvkdsj rkfd cfVvk

cfg xsy deyk&cyku gs


pgdSr] iqj[kk] i;kZoj.k] fcyfV] vfNaty

19- fuEufyf[kr laKk l¡ fo'ks"k.k cukm % 5

fuUnk] lkfgR;] {kek] jax] iQy

31

20- lfU/ l¡ vgk¡ dh cq>Sr Nh\ ,dj Hksnd mYys[k d:A 5

21- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojkd vFkZ Li"V djSr okD; es iz;ksx d: % 5

jax mM+c] lkr ?kkVd ikfu ihc] Lokgk djc] gokbZ fdyk] yksgk ekuc


xke] 'kgj] ckch] usuk] uksu

23- tud jktoa'kd izeq[k jktk lHkd ifjp; fnvA 4

24- ;kKoYD;d ifjp; fnvA 4

25- ek¡xu [kckl dksu&dksu jktnjckj l¡ lEc¼ jgykgA mYys[k d:A 4

26- ^gkFk* dforkd o.kZu d:A 4

27- Hkkjrh; lafo/kud fo'ks"krkd o.kZu la{ksi es d:A 5

28- xje ny vk uje nyd dh rkRi;Z vfN\ 4

32

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&3)

1- (?k) HkkX;ukjk;.k >k

2- ([k) ØSd

3- (x) 1857

4- (d) 1905

5- ([k) ekLVj lkgsc

6- (d) ckckd vkReh;rk

7- (x) foHkk jkuh

8- (d) cq<+ck

9- ([k) v'kksd

10- (d) egkohj Lokeh


(i) flikgh fonzksg (?k) 1857

(ii) vlg;ksx vkanksyu (x) 1920

(iii) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ([k) 1942

(iv) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl (d) fnlEcj 1885

12- (d) nkslj

([k) /eZ

(x) vkj

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) v'kq¼

33

14- (d) iqLrdky;

iqLrdky; 'kCnd vFkZ gksbr vfN&iqLrd&vky;A lk/kj.kr% ,fg es

jax&fojaxd iksFkh laxzghr jgSNA ekfld] ikf{kd] lkIrkfgd vkfn if=kdk lHk lsgks

eaxkvksy tkbr vfNA laxfg nSfud i=k lsgks miyC/ jgSr vfNA ,fg es loZlkèkkj.k

yksd viu tkfr&/eZ HksnHkko l¡ nwj jfg iqLrd vk i=k&if=kdk if<+ fofo/ rjgd

KkuksiktZu djSr NfFkA

,fg l¡ loZlk/kj.k yksd ds¡ cM+ ykHk gksbr NSdA lkekftd mRFkkud ysy bZ

cM+ mi;ksxh fl¼ gksbNA ,fg fo|k&eafnj es v,fugkj fo|kFkhZ yksdfu lc rjgd

iksFkh if<+ fo|knkf;uhd foey ojnku ikfc fo|koku cuSr NfFkA lH;rk vks

laLd`frd lafpr Kkudks"kd vè;;u] euu vk fpUru es bZ lkfgR;&lnu loZnk

lHkd ysy midkjh gksbNA KkuktZu ysy ftKklq efLr"d ds¡ ,r, lE;d~ lekèkkud

lk/u miyC/ gksbr NSdA

le;≤ ij ,fgBke laxhr] u`R;] ok| vkfn dykd lax izopu] Hkk"k.k

vk dfork ikB] fucU/ izfr;ksfxrkA vkfnd fØ;kdyki l¡ ,fg NksVNhu laLFkk l¡

xkxj es lkxjd vuqHko djk, yksd ds¡ ykHkkfUor djcSr vfNA ,fgBke lnfrdky

vkxUrqd ysy Kkud vkyksd iljy jgSr NSdA x.krU=k ns'k es lc ns'koklhd

mRFkkud ekxZ iz'kLr djck es iqLrdky;d Hkwfedk vge~ gksbr NSdA ,r, yksd

ds¡ lkfgR;&lk/uk vk laxhr&lk/ukd volj lkekU; :i l¡ HksVSr NSdA iqLrdkoyksdu

l¡ vkReifjp; HksVSr NSdA

vr,o iqLrdky; vkRefodkld dk;Z es vo.kZuh; lgk;d fl¼ Hksy vfNA

izkphu rFk vokZphu lkfgR;dkj yksdfu l¡ lkfgR;d ekè;e l¡ laxfr gksbr NSdA

,fg l¡ yksd mUufrd iFk ij vxzlj gksbNA lH;rk vk lkaLd`frd tkxj.k lekt

ds¡ uoy :i iznku djSNA i<+y&fy[ky yksd ,fg Kkulkxj es egku usrk vk iFk

izn'kZdd lkfgR;d lkehI; ikfc d`R;&d`R; gksbr NfFkA iqLrdky; yksd es

leHkko mRiUu d, ,drkd lw=k es ckfUg lekt ds¡ lqn`<+ cu,ck es ojnku fl¼

gksbNA fuj{kjrk fuokj.k es lsgks bZ cM+ lgk;d fl¼ gksbNA

vr% euq"; ysy tkfg :is¡ vUu] ty] ok;q vR;ko';d ekuy tkbr vfN]

vksgh rjgs¡ lektd ysy iqLrdky; vfr vko';d vfNA

34

([k) lekpkj&i=k

lekpkj&i=k fofHkUu LFkkud] fofHkUu oLrq ds¡ ladfyr d, ,dBke lekpkj

igq¡psugkj i=k ds¡ dgy tkbNA ,dj voyksdu l¡ ikBd yksdfu ds¡ lalkj rFkk

ns'kd fofo/ fo"k;oLrqd Kku lgtrk l¡ ?kj cSly izkIr gksbr vfNA

,fg i=kd db,dVk Js.kh cukvksy vfN] ;Fkk&okf"kZd] v/Zokf"kZd] =kSekfld]

ekfld] ikf{kd] lkIrkfgd vk nSfudA ,fg lc Js.kh eè; nSfud lekpkj&i=k es

fuR;izfrd ?kVuk lewgd mYys[k eq[; :i l¡ jgsr NSd vk LFkk;h fo"k;d mYys[k

gSA xkSu :i l¡ vcSr vfNA eqnk vU; lekpkj&i=k es lekpkj xkSu jgSr NSd vk

LFkk;h ys[k eq[; :i l¡ nsy tkbr NSdA

,dj mRifÙk lksyge 'krkCnh es HksyA bZ loZizFke bVyhd osful uxj es Hksy

NyA cgqr fnud ckn 1724bZ- es Hkkjr vk,yA ,djk ,fgBke vufugkj Nykg

blkbZ /eZd izpkjdA lc l¡ ifgy i=k ts cgkj Hksy rdj uke jk[ky xsy bf.M;u

xtV*A rdjk ckn Nkik[kkukd o`f¼ gkse, ykxy] laxfg dkxtd mRiknu c<+,

ykxyA f'k{kkd izpkj&izlkj fodklksUeq[k HksyA yksdd eksu es Kku fiiklk vk

ftKklk tkx`r HksyA lekpkj&i=kd pyrh gqv, ykxyA oSKkfud fodkl l¡ ,dj

izdk'ku vk izpkj es cM+ lgk;rk HksVyA

,fg i=k l¡ yksd ds¡ cM+ ykHk cq>ok es vkc, yxySdA vktqd csdkjhd ;qx

es yksdd n`f"V lc l¡ ifgus foKkiud thfodk fuf'pr djck es liQyrk ikc,

ykxyA O;kikjhx.k fHkUu&fHkUu oLrqd Hkkod Kku ikfc Ø;&foØ; d, ykHk

dek, ykxyA ljdkj vk turkd lEcU/d mYys[k l¡ jk"Vªh; psruk tkx`r

HksySdA f'k{kk&fo"k;d mYys[k l¡ f'k{kkd fodkl es lgk;rk HksVSr vfNA fofHkUu

fo"k; lHkd Kku l¡ lkekftd vk jktuhfrd Lrjd mUufr gksb NSdA ftKklk

o`fÙkd fodkl HksySd vk Kkufiiklkd rqf"V HksySdA

lekpkj&i=k l¡ t¡ ykHk cM+ NSd r¡ gkfu;ks gksbr NSdA t¡ vlR; lekpkj

Hk, xsy r¡ turk Hkze es ifM+ iS?kks xyrh d, ldSN tkfg l¡ vksdjk d"Vks mBkc,

ifM+ ldSNA fud`"V foKkiu l¡ turkd vfHk:fp ij ?kkrd vlfj ifM+ ldSr

vfNA v'yhy fp=kd izdk'ku l¡ turk ij dqizHkko ifM+ ldSNA /eZ rFkk lEiznk;

lEcU/h mViVkax ys[k l¡ /kfeZd ,oa lkEiznkf;d fo}s"k ilfj ldSNA

35

,fg rjgs¡ fu;af=kr :i l¡ izdkf'kr lekpkj yksdthou ds¡ eaxye; cuk, nSr

vfNA bZ vksgus dk;Z djSr vfN tsgu euq";d 'kjhj es vax djSr vfNA ,fg gsrq

lekpkj&i=k yksd ds¡ vk¡f[kd dkt djSr vfNA

(x) jsfMvks

vktqd ;qx es foKkud fodkl fnukuqfnu vkxk¡ cf<+ jgy vfNA ,fg

l¡ vlEHkoks dk;Z lEHko nsf[k iM+SNA dsvks ufg vuqeku d, ldSr Ny ts ?kjfg

cSly&cSly dksld nwjh ij xkvksy xhr vk nsy Hkk"k.k rRdkyfg v{kj'k% lqfud,

Kku vk vkuUn izkIr d, ldrA eqnk vkb vks lqxe jhfr l¡ lkuUn lquy tkbNA

,fg vk'p;Ztud ?kVukpØd vk/kj vfN jsfM;ksA

,dj tUenkrk Hksykg bVyhd ekjdksuh lkgscA gquds }kjk ,dj vkfo"dkj

lu~ 1921 bZ- es HksyA ,dj loZizFke izpkj baxySaM es HksyA izpkj fnukuqfnu c<+,

ykxyA vkb&dkfYg bZ xke&?kj es ilfj xsy vfNA

,dj fl¼kUr fofp=ks vfNA csrkjd rkj ,dj vk/kj vfNA t[ku

dsvks O;fDr ctSN r[ku vksfg O;fDr }kjk mPpfjr 'kCn l¡ ok;qeaMy es dEiu

gksbN vks dEiu nzqrxfr l¡ Hkze.k djSNA ;a=k vksdjk /kj.k djSNA vksfg l¡ èofu

mRiUu gksbNA vks,g èofu yksd lquSNA 'kCn vk èofud LFkku ds¡ tksM+, gsrq rkjd

vko';drk ufg gksbNA

,dj eq[; vax Fkhd czkWMdkfLaVdA ,fg ysy LFkku fu;r jgSNA vksr,

l¡ lekpkj izsf"kr d,y tkbNA ,fg dk;Zd ysy ,d LVs'ku jgSN ts czkWMdkfLaVx

LVs'ku dgcSNA lekpkj ok;qiw.kZ ?kj es ,d ;a=kd vkxk¡ dgy tkbNA vksfg ;a=kd

uke vfN ekbØksiQksu*A ok;q }kjk vksfg lekpkjd 'kCndaiu nwj ns'k rd y, xsy

tkbNA vksfg nwjLFk LFkku ij yksd jsfM;kslsV j[kSNA tfg LVs'kud fo"k; Kkr

djckd bPNk gksbN rkfg LVs'kud LFkku ij yksd jsfMvksd rkj fLFkj d, nSNA

lekpkj ,fg rjgs¡ lquck es vcSN tsuk dsvks O;fDr fudV LFkku es cSfld, ckft

jgy gksv,A

,fg l¡ vusdks ykHk gksbNA ns'k&fons'kd okÙkkZ HkVSNA dykiw.kZ dfork]

deuh; dFkk] uwru ukVd] vfHkuo vkys[k vkfnd Li"V ikB yksd ?kjfg cSly

lquSNA bZ f'k{kkizpkjd {ks=k es Økafr mRiUu d,yd vfNA iS?k&iS?k fo}ku~d Hkk"k.k

36

lqfu yksd egku~ ykHk izkIr djSNA jsfM;ks l¡ gkfu cM+ FkksM+ gksbNA /uh vk foyklh

O;fDr /ud eksg NksfM+ nSNA vks le;d ewY; fclfj tkbNA dksugq oLrqfo'ks"k

lacaèkh Hkk"k.kd }kjk turk ds¡ mHkkM+y tk, ldSN ts egk?kkrd fl¼ gksbNA

jsfMvks loZfgrdkjh vfNA gkfudkjd va'kd cfg"dkj l¡ lksuk es lqxfU/ vkfc

tkbNA ,dj ckf<+ l¡ fo'o ds¡ ,d lw=k es ckfUgd, Kkud izR;sd {ks=k es fodkl

izkIr d,y tk, ldSNA

(?k) lgdkjh [ksrh

t¡ vusd O;fDr lk>h Hk, fefytqfy d, ,dBke [ksrh djfFk r¡ vks [ksrh

lgdkjh [ksrh dgkvksrA vktqd ;qx es ,fg rjgd [ksrhd mi;ksfxrk Li"V nsf[k

iM+SN] dkj.k d`"kdd voLFkk xsy&xqtjy vfN vks gqudk tehu vk [ksrhd lkèku

vi;kZIr NfuA ,fg ysy lgdkjh [ksrhd i¼fr pyy vfNA

'kgj es lgdkjh O;olk; pySNA nl Bke nl LFkku es dk;Z d,fugkj O;fDr

lgdkjh :is¡ Hkkstu&O;oLFkk pycSNA ,fg es cjkscfj&cjkscfj iw¡th yxcSNA ,fg l¡

cjkscfj ykHk gksbNA ;Sg O;oLFkk vfN lgdkjh [ksrh esA eqnk t¡ dsvks O;fDr vfèkd

Je djr r¡ vksdjk vfrfjDr ikfjJfed HksVrSdA

ns'kd vf/dka'k Hkkx es lk>h ifjokjd O;oLFkk vktqd le; es fNUu&fHkUu

Hk, jgy vfNA iQyr%] tehu NksV Nhu dksyk es ck¡fVd, jkbfNÙkh Hk, jgy

vfNA ,fg l¡ df"k es [kpZ vf/d] ykHkd LFkku es ewjgq es gkfu] vk dqO;oLFkk lc

ds¡ vLr O;Lr cukSus jgSNA ,fg gsrq ?kVy vkneh lc fnu ?kkVk es jgSNA ,fg fLFkfr

es lgdkjh d`f"k i¼fr ysy vko';d nsf[k iM+SNA

,fg i¼fr l¡ vusd ykHk vfNA bZ ns'kd gsrq mi;qDr vfNA NksV&NksV

d`"kd iS?k iSekud d`f"k l¡ ykHk mBk, ldrkgA [ksr] iw¡th rFkk Je ,d=k d,

leqfpr mi;ksx es yxkvksy tkbNA iQyr%] Hkwfed foHkktud leL;k ufg mfB

ldSNA ,fg l¡ d`f"kd fodkl lEHko Hk, tkbNA ,fg l¡ ykHk mBkSfugkj turkd

xjhch nwj gksbNA

,fg i¼frd iz;ksx dSd jkT; es Hk, jgy vfNA egkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k rFkk

iatkc es lgdkjh iQkeZ O;oLFkk pfy jgy vfNA viugq¡ fcgkj jkT; es db,d o"kZ

l¡ lgdkjh dqfl;kj lfefr pfy jgy vfNA

37

lgdkjh d`f"k&i¼fr oLrqr% ns'kd ysy egkmidkjh vfNA lfEefyr dqVqEc

ds¡ dkr djckd eq[; dkj.k gksbN Hkwfe] eqnk ,fg i¼fr ds¡ viukSyk l¡ Hkwfed

mifoHkktu rFkk mi[k.Mud iz'us ufg mBSNA iQyr% d`f"kd fodkl es lgk;rk

HksVSN] mit es o`f¼ gksbN] [kk|kUud leL;kd cgqr fdNq lek/ku gksbN]

fuèkZurkd iyk;u gksbN vk ns'kd egku~ midkj gksbNA ,fg dk;Z ysy ljdkj vks

turkd lqUnj lg;ksx visf{kr vfNA ,dj liQyrk ij lekt vk jk"Vªd mUufr

fuHkZj djSNA vr,o izR;sd ns'k fgrS"khd dÙkZO; gksbN ,fg midkjh dk;Z es lgk;rk

iznku djcA

15- 'kh"kZd % vUos"kd] vuqoknd vks ys[kd

doh'oj pUnk >kd O;fDrRo vk d`frÙo nquw cgqvk;keh NyfuA vks ,d

tq>k: vUos"kd] liQy vuqoknd ,oa ekSfyd ys[kd NykgA xkes&xke ?kwfe

fo|kifrd xhrd [kkst d,yfu] gqud fy[ky ^Hkkxor* mijkSyfuA xksfoUnnkld

in ds¡ rkfd cgkj d,yfuA fo|kifrd fy[ky iq#"kijh{kk*d eSfFkyh vuqokn d,

dFkk&ys[kud ekxZ iz'kLr d,y] laxfg¡ vuqokn&dykd izkjEHk lsgks d,yfuA

eSfFkyh es ^fefFkykHkk"kk jkek;.k*d jpuk d, ekSfyd ys[ku d,yfuA pUnk >k

vR;Ur ljy] ljl vk lqUnj Hkk"kk es jkedFkkd l`tu d,yA



16- lsok esa]

Jheku~ iz/kukè;kid]

iVuk dkWysft,V Ldwy]

nfj;kiqj xksyk] iVukA

fo"k; % 'kqYd ekiQ djck l¡ lEc¼A

egk'k;]

lfou; fuosnu vfN ts ge viusd fo|ky; es d{kk n'ke (d) dsj

,d fu/Zu fo|kFkhZ fFkdgq¡A gej firkthd vk; cM+ de NfuA vks ,d izkFkfed

fo|ky; esa vè;kid NfFkA gejk vfrfjDr] gej pkfj Hkk,&cfgud i<+kbd Hkkj

firkth ds¡ NfuA ,gu fLFkfr es gej i<+kbd [kpZ mBk,c gqudk ysy lEHko ufg

NfuA

38

vr% ,gu n'kk es t¡ vius dìk d, gej 'kqYd ekiQ djck fn,sd] r¡

ge viusd lnfr vuqx`ghr jgcA

viusd vkKkdkjh Nk=k

iz'kkUr dqekj

dFkk&n'ke (d)

Øekad &4

17- izLrqr ik¡rh ^Hkkfo Hkjnqfr;k fo/ku gs* 'kh"kZd dfork l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,dj

jpf;rk NfFk dfopwM+kef.k dk'khdkUr feJ e/qi*A

Hkjnqfr;k fnu NSdA cfgu Hkjnqfr;k ikofud lcVk vksfjvkvksu d, ysus

vfNA ?kj&vk¡xu vk nqvkfj ds¡ uhfi d, pdkpd d,us vfNA vfjiu n, ih<+h

jkf[k nsus NSA Hkk, l¡ uksr ysck ysy cfgu ckV fugkfj jgy vfNA eqnk Hkk, ufg

vcSr NSdA eud lexz euksjFk eufg es jfg tkbr NSA cfgu ds¡ gksbr NS ts

Hkk,d Nkrh dsgu dBksj Hk, xsySdA iQsj vks Hkk,d nks"k ufg nSr vfNA ek;d efj

xsyk ij uSgj lqUu Hk, tkbNA Hkkmtd g`n; ikFkj gksbr NSA Bhds us] Hkkmt drkS

ek;d LFkku ysrA

Hkjnqfr;k es Hkk,d ufg vk,c cfgud ysy drsd ihM+knk;d gksbr vfN]

rdj vfHkO;fDr foosP; ik¡rh es Hksy vfNA

vFkok

izLrqr ik¡fr Hkkfo Hkjnqfr;k fo/ku gS* 'kh"kZd dfork l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,dj

jpf;rk fFkdkg dfopwM+kef.k dk'khdkUr feJ e/qi*A

Hkjnqfr;kd fnu NSdA cfgu Hkjnqfr;k ikofud lcVk vksfjvkvksu d, ysus

vfNA ?kj&vk¡xu vk nqvkfj ds¡ uhfi d, pdkpd d,us vfNA vfjiu n, ih<+h

jkf[k nsus NSA Hkk, l¡ uksr ysck ysy cfgu ckV tksfg jgy vfNA lkbfdyd ?kaVh

lqfu cfgud ik¡f[kfoghu vk¡f[k lM+d fnl nkSfx tkbr vfNA drsd csj l[khx.k

lw;Zd MwcSr dky /fj HkS;kdsj ckV ns[kSN eqnk vks ufg vcSr NSA ,gu dk#f.kd n'kk

l¡ ihfM+r cfgud deyk&cyku :ih nquw vk¡f[k l¡ vJqd.kd izokg gkse, yxSr

vfNA

Hkjnqfr;k es Hkk,d ufg vk,c cfgud ysy drsd ihM+knk;d gksbr vfN]

rdj vfHkO;fDr foosP; ik¡rh es Hksy vfNA

fnukad &11-12-2016

39

18- pgSdr & lyksuh ?kj es iqíh tdk¡ pgdSr jgS,A

iqj[kk & gej iqj[kk njHkaxk egkjkt l¡ lac¼ NykgA

i;kZoj.k & i;kZoj.kd izfr lHk ds¡ ltx jgckd pkghA

fcyfV & ek; fcuq cPpk fcyfV tkbNA

vfNaty & nsoh iwtk vfNaty l¡ d,y tkbNA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

fuUnk fuUnuh;

lkfgR; lkfgfR;d

{kek {kE;

jax jaxhu

iQy iQfyr

20- t[ku ,d Hkk"kkd nw 'kCn ,d&nksljd vR;Ur fudV vkfc tkbr vfN] r[ku

mPpkj.k es lqfo/kd gsrq ifgy 'kCnd vfUre o.kZ vk nkslj 'kCnd ifgy o.kZ fefy

tkbr vfN tkfg l¡ fodkj mRiUu gksbN vFkkZr~ nquw o.kZd esy l¡ ,d uohu :id

fuekZ.k gksbr vfNA o.kZd ;Sg esy Fkhd laf/A ;Fkk& uo$vUu ¾ uokUuA

laf/ rhu izdkjd gksbr vfN&

(d) Loj laf/ & Lojd lax Lojd esy Fkhd Loj laf/A ;Fkk& fo|k $ vky; ¾

fo|ky;A

([k)O;atu lfa/ & O;atud lax Loj vFkok O;atud esy Fkhd O;atu laf/A

;Fkk& fnd~ $ xt ¾ fnXxtA

(x) folxZ laf/ & folxZd lax Loj ok O;atud esy Fkhd folxZ laf/A mnkgj.kkFkZ&

nq% $ xfr ¾ nqxZfrA

21- jax mM+c (iQhdk iM+c) & ,fg fp=kd jax mfM+ xsyA

lkr ?kkVd ikfu ihc (vuqHkoh gks,c) & je.kd ikj ik,c egkdfBu vfN] dkj.k

vks r¡ lkr ?kkVd ikfu ihfc pqdy vfNA

Lokgk djc (u"V djc) & firkd e`R;q gksbrfg dkes'oj viu lc lEifÙk Lokgk

d,yA

40

gokb fdyk (diksy dYiuk) & jes'k lnfr gokb fdyk cucSr jgS NfFkA

yksgk ekuc (v/hurk Lohdkj djc) & egkjk.kk izrki eqxyd yksgk dfg;ks

ufg ekuyA

22-

23- tud jktoa'kd izeq[k jktk Hksykg&fufe tud] jktk fefFk vk ljhèot tudA

tud jktoa'kd laLFkkid Hksykg fufe tudA bZ czãkd ik¡p ih<+h uhpk¡ NykgA

fufed e`r nsg ds¡ efFk d, jktk fefFkd izknqHkkZo HksyA fguds uke ij tud

jktoa'k }kjk 'kkflr izns'k ds¡ fefFkyk dgy xsySdA jktk fufe ohj ;ks¼k NykgA bZ

fgeky;d rjkb {ks=k es cly igkM+h tutkfr ds¡ ;q¼ es ijkftr d, vksdjk lHkd

minzo ds¡ 'kkUr d,yfu vk fgeky; igkM+ yx ,d unhd fdukj es viu jktèkkuh

cukSyfuA tud jktoa'kd bZ jkt/kuh tudiqj dgkSydA

tud jktoa'kd lokZf/d izfl¼ jktk Hksykg jkek;.k dkyhu lhjèot tudA

lhrk fguds iq=kh NyfFku tfud fookg v;ksè;kd jktk n'kjFkd iq=k Jhjked lax

HksyfuA e;kZnk iq:"kksÙke jke vks tudlqrk lhrkd dFkk vkb;ks Hkkjrh; laLd`frd

vfHkUu vax cuy vfNA

24- ;kKoYD; fefFkykd izkphure jktuhfrd fpUrd] nk'kZfud vks fof/dÙkkZ NykgA

bZ fefFkykd izfl¼ nk'kZfud jktk d`fr tudd le; es Hksy NykgA ;kKoYD;

lafgrkd ?kks"k.kk vfN& ^fefFkykLFk% l ;ksxhUnz% {k.ka è;kRok¿ozohUequhu~* vFkkZr~

;ksxh ;kKoYD; fefFkyk es jgSr Nykg vk {k.k ek=k es è;ku yxkSyk mÙkj eqfu Hk,

xsykgA fgud firkd uke nsojkr NyfuA fgud firk vUunku djck es izfl¼

HksykgA rs¡ guqd ,dxksV uke oktlfu lsgks NyfuA firkd uke/kj ij ;kKoyD;

ds¡ oktlus; lsgks dgy tkbr NfuA bZ osn] osnkUr] n'kZu vks ;ksxfo|k es ikjaxr

fo}ku~ NykgA fgudk es xq# yksdfud izfr vikj HkfDr NyfuA bZ viu ;ksxcy

l¡ lw;Zd vkokgu d,yfuA lw;Z fgudk ;tqosZnd f'k{kk nsyfFkuA ;tqosZnd bZ uohu

'kk[kk 'kqDy ;tqosZn ok oktlusf; lafgrkd :i es oÙkZeku vfNA

41

;kKoYD; viu fo|kd cys¡ izpwj /uktZu d,yfu vk vksfg lEifÙk l¡ nhu%

nq%[khd chp nkuks [kwc d,yfuA fgud lk/q LoHkko] ljyrk] laosnu'khyrk vks

nku'khyrk vusd dFkk yksd es izpfyr vfNA ,d csj t[ku fgeky; rjkb {ks=k es

vdky ifM+ xsySd r¡ bZ viu iRuhd leLr Lo.kkZHkw"k.k csfp yksdlsok es yxk,

nsyfuA ;kKoYD; tkfg fonsgjkt tudd ledkyhu Nykg] gqud lHkk es le;≤

ij tkbr NykgA ;kKoYD;d czãKku l¡ larq"V Hk, tud fgudk viu dqyxq#

vk iqjksfgr cuk, ysus NyfFkuA

25- ek¡xu [kokld thoud vf/dka'k le; jk;cgknqj y{eh ukjk;.k flagd njckj es

chryA jk;cgknqj Lo;a mPpdksfVd laxhrK NykgA laxhr lEesyu vks lHkk es

jk;cgknqj fuf'pr :i l¡ xsy djfFk vk ek¡xu lsgks lax tkfFkuA ckn es vks iVuk

es x;kd tehUnkj vy[kukjk;.k flagd laxhrky; es 1931 l¡ 1933 /fj jfg njHkaxk

egkjktd njckj es dqekj lkgsc fo'os'oj flagd vkJ; es v,ykgA dqekj lkgsc

Lo;a lkt ctkcfFk vk ek¡xu xkcfFkA dkykUrj es ek¡xu [kckl cuSyhd dqekj

';kekuUn flagd lkfuè; es v,ykgA e`R;q l¡ ifgus vks dqekj ';kekuUn flagd

vksfgBke cuSyh es NykgA

26- ^gkFk* esgufr;k etnwjd dfork fFkdA ,fg dforkd jpf;rk fFkdkg lqdkUr

lkseA ,fg jpuk es Jfed vk Je&'kfDrd vusd :i vfNA ekfV dksfM+ vUu

mitk d, thouk/kj nSr fdlku l¡ lkfjy ds¡ nw iQk¡d djSr etnwj /fjd mnkgj.k

}kjk dfo ,fg oxZd yksdd mi;ksfxrk ,oa vfuok;Zrk ds¡ ns[kkj d,yfu vfNA

gkFkd cM+ egÙkk NSdA fcuq gkFks¡ yksd dksuks dkt ufg d, ldSNA rkgw es

etnwj vk d`"kd oxZd r¡ xIis ufg gqv,A vksdj r¡ gfFk;kjs fFkd gkFkA drqDdk

ekfV drsd moZj NSd] ls gkFks tuSr vfNA Bke&Bked ikfu es dh vUrj NSd

ls gkFks l¡ cw>y gksbr NSdA ikfu fudyck ysy ifgus ekfVds¡ dksM+y tsrSd vk ls

djrSd gkFkA rfguk xkN&o{k ds¡ dVSr dky] iM-Sr dky ok xkNd Vksu ds¡ cjkscfj

fgLlk es dVSr dky gkFksd iz;kstu iM+Sr NSdA dqjgfM+ vk gkFkd lEcU/ gkFks

tuSr NSA ;Sg gkFk lkfjy l¡ Vdjkbr NSdA /ke vks Jed lEcU/ gkFks LFkkfir

djSr NSdA

27- 26 tuojh] 1950 l¡ ykxw Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fo'od izk;% lokZf/d ekuoh; ,oa

mnkÙk lafo/ku vfNA oLrqr% ,fg laof/kud fuekZrkx.k lrdZ jgfFk ts Hkkjr lu

42

fo'kky vk fofo/rkiw.kZ ns'kd lafo/ku ,gu gksed pkgh ts rkRdkfyd leL;k

lHkd lek/ku ek=k ufg] vfirq LFkk;h fn'kk funsZ'k izLrqr djck es leFkZ gksbdA

jk"Vªh; lkaLd`frd /jksgfj vk fofHkUu ns'kd vuqHkod lUrqfyr leUo; d,ys l¡

,gu lafo/kud fuekZ.k lEHko NyA 395 vuqPNsn vk 10 vuqlwphoyk yxHkx 22

[k.M es foHkDrk 400 i`"Bd Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ,gus vfNA

,d fnl Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fczVh'k dky es Hkkjrh; 'kklu ysy ikfjr fofHkUu

vf/fu;ed ½.kh vfN r¡ nkslj fnl fczVsu] vesfjdk] izQkal] dukMk] vkWLVªsfy;k]

vk;jySaM vkfn ns'kd lafo/kud dfri; fof'k"V rF; ds¡ ,fg es LFkku nsy xsySdA

pk:dkr miyC/ uhd ckrd lek;kstu l¡ ts fo'kky cuy rkfg es fczfV'k lalnh;

loksZPprk] vesfjdh la?kkRed O;oLFkk vk Lora=k ,oa fu"i{k U;k;ky; rFkk U;kf;d

iqufuZjh{k.kd fl¼kUr] dukMkd vkn'kZ ij la?k vk jkT;d chp 'kfDrd foHkktu]

vkWLVªsfy;kd ns[kkns[kh la?k vk jkT; nquwd vf/dkj {ks=koyk leoÙkhZ lwph vks

vk;jySaMd vuqlj.k djSr jkT; uhfrd funsZ'kd fl¼kUrd O;oLFkk d,y xsyA

fufeZr] fyf[kr vk lokZf/d O;kid Hkkjrh; lafo/ku O;Ld erkf/dkj rFkk

,dy ukxfjDrk;qDr yksdfiz; izHkqlÙkkd fl¼kUr ij vk/kfjr ,d lEiw.kZ izHkqRolEiUu

yksdrkaf=kd lektoknh /eZfujis{k x.kjkT;d LFkkiuk djSN] tkfg es vYila[;d

rFkk fiNM+y oxZ lfgr lHkd ysy ekSfyd] vf/dkj vk lkekftd vkn'kZ izLrqr

d,y xsy vfNA Hkkjrh; lafo/kud ,fg leLr fof'k"Vrkd mYys[k vfUre :i l¡

Lohd`r lafo/kud izLrkouk es Hksy vfNA

28- 1907 esa dkaxzsld lwjr vf/os'ku es ikVhZd nw iQk¡d Hk, xsyA ,d fgLlk uje ny

vk nkslj xje nyA xjeiaFkh yksdfu O;kid tukUnksyud i{k/j NykgA jktuhfrd

Lora=krkd izkfIr gqud y{; Nyfu vk ,fg ysy cfg"dkj vkUnksyu ds¡ vks lHk

vlg;ksx vkUnksyu es ifj.kr dj, pkgSr NykgA ij×p ujeiaFkh ,fg i{k es ufg

NykgA vU; vusd fcUnq ij lsgks erHksn NyA

43


(lsV&4)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- pUnk >kd izeq[k jpuk vfN&

(d) fefFkykHkk"kk jkek;.k ([k) jpukoyh

(x) opukoyh (?k) xhrkoyh

2- fo|kifrd laxrqfj;k jgfFku&

(d) Hko flag ([k) f'ko flag

(x) dhfÙkZ flag (?k) [k vk x nquw

3- MkW- lqHknz >kd tUe Hksy Nyfu&

(d) 1909 bZ- es ([k) 1901 bZ- es

(x) 1919 bZ- es (?k) 1911 bZ- es

4- y{e.k >kd vkn'kZ iq#"k NyfFku&

(d) yksfg;kth ([k) xk¡/hth

(x) diwZjhth (?k) rhuw es l¡ dsvks ufg

5- ek¡xu [kckl yksdfiz; Hksykg&

(d) laxhr es ([k) u`R; es

(x) fp=kdyk es (?k) cklqjh oknu es

44

6- xksnojh nÙkd mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku vfN&

(d) yksdfp=k dyk es ([k) laxhr es

(x) ukV~; es (?k) u`R; es

7- tud jktoa'kd lokZf/d izfl¼ jktk Hksykg&

(d) lhjèot tud ([k) fefFk

(x) b{okdq (?k) rhuw es l¡ dsvks ufg

8- vogV~B es fo|kifrd nwVk iqLrd vfN&

(d) iq#"kijh{kk ([k) dhfrZyrk

(x) dhfÙkZirkdk (?k) [k vk x nquw

9- pUnk >kd fu/u Hksyfu&

(d) 2007 bZ- es ([k) 1907 bZ- es

(x) 1901 bZ- es (?k) 1891 bZ- es

10- êk¡* dsj jpf;rk NfFk&

(d) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh ([k) cqf¼ukFk feJ

(x) mn;pUnz >k fouksn* (?k) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*


LrEHk v* LrEHk c*

(i) fo|kukFk >k (d) fouksn

(ii) nhukukFk ikBd ([k) ;k=kh

(iii) oS|ukFk feJ (x) cU/q

(iv) mn;pUnz >k (?k) fofnr


(d) ckck ds¡ cgqr jkl ---------------------------- iflu ufg NyfuA (ckr@dkt)

([k) ckck ---------------------------- fcjhN cM+ iflu jgfuA (xkN@ikr)

(x) if.Mr lHk drsd rjgd plek ---------------------------- gqud ns[kyfuA (yxk

d;@p<+k d;)


(i) xkN&o`{kd ysy gkbMªkstu xSl vko';d vfNA

(ii) okrkoj.k ds¡ LoPN j[kckd gsrq ?kj&?kj es gkse djckd ifjikVh NyA

(iii) xkN&o`{k dkcZu Mk;vkDlkbM ySr vfNA

45

14- dksuks ,d fo"k; ij fucU/ fy[kw % 10

(yxHkx 200 'kCn es)

(d) vuq'kklu

([k) olar ½rq

(x) x.kra=k fnol

(?k) fjDlkoyk


MkW- lqHknz >kd dfrÙo trsd egÙoiw.kZ vfN rkfg l¡ dusdks de mYys[kuh;

gqud O;fDrÙo ufg NfuA gqud Hks"k&Hkw"kk] pkfy&<+kfy] ifgjc&vks<+c]

cktc&cfrvk;c lHkVk furkUr lk/kj.k NyfuA gqudk nsf[k d¿ gqud fo}rkd

vuqeku djc dfBu NyA vks ,dne lk/kj.k eSfFky tdk¡ jgSr NykgA gqudk

ns'k&fons'k ?kwey Nyfu rdj nEHk ufg NyfuA vks lfn[ku BsB eSfFkyh] xke&?kjd

eSfFkyh ctSr NykgA xIid chp es fgUnh&vaxzsth&laLd`r cktc vFkok fons'k

izokld mYys[k djc& bZ lHk gYyqdiu gqudk ufg NyfuA viu izHkko tesckd

dksuks iz;kl vks dfg;ks ufg d;yfuA

16- viu firk ds¡ ,dVk i=k fy[kw tkfg es viu fo|ky;d okf"kZd iqjLdkj&forj.kd

fo.kZu gksv,A 7


eqnk vks vfN ts dksuks ijckfg us djS,A ddjks l¡ dqUug uS j[kS,] viu dkt

ij MVy jgS,] vksfguk g¡lSrA d[kuks eksu NksV ufg djS,A

vFkok

la?k"kZjr thoud ukjk gksbN

cq<+kikd lgkjk gksbN

thou&/kjkd dwy&izd`frd ouiQwy

l`f"Vd vuqdwy gksbN cPpk

vks <+gysy NfFk ts ,djk

cw>fFk tkud tiky

vks daxky NfFkA


cdysy] la/ku] ikou] vpZuk] ?kh

46


ty] Ny] tkfr] dqy] fp=k

20- fo'ks"k.k ddjk dgcSd\ ,dj Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5

21- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojkd vFkZ Li"V djSr okD; es iz;ksx d: % 5

cgÙkfj gkFkd v¡rjh] fiÙks ekgqj] McMck;y vk¡f[k] [kkd Nkuc] Nku rksM+c


dkdh] ekeh] ukuh] ?kj] edku

23- jkSnh vk nkgh l¡ xke rckg vfN] ,fg ij fuca/ fy[kwA 4

24- ^deZohj* ikB es usrkd y{k.k fu:fir d;y xsy vfNA Li"V d:A 4

25- ,M~ld izlkjd dkj.kd mYys[k d:A 4

26- ,M~ld cpkod mik; crkmA 4

27- pUnk >kd thouh la{ksi es fy[kwA 5

28- fo|kifrd jpuk l¡ ifjfpr djkmA 4

47

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&4)

1- (d) fefFkykHkk"kk jkek;.k

2- (?k) [k vk x nquw

3- (d) 1909 bZ- es

4- ([k) xk¡/hth

5- (d) laxhr es

6- (d) yksdfp=k dyk es

7- ([k) fefFk

8- (?k) [k vk x nquw

9- ([k) 1907 bZ- es

10- (d) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh


(i) fo|kukFk >k (?k) fofnr

(ii) nhukukFk ikBd (x) cU/q

(iii) oS|ukFk feJ ([k) ;k=kh

(iv) mn;pUnz >k (d) fouksn

12- (d) ckr

([k) xkN

(x) yxk d;

13- (i) v'kq¼

(ii) 'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

14- d) vuq'kklu

LoHkkor% euq"; fucZU/ jg, pkgSNA NksV l¡ NksV ca/u vksdjk [kVdSNA vks

vksfg ca/u ds¡ rksfM+d, fopj.k djckd gsrq lrr ykykf;r jgSN eqnk ls vlEHkoA

48

dkj.k] euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh fFkdA lektd eè; jgckd gsrq ikfjokfjd vk

lkekftd f'k"Vrk ,oa e;kZnkd ca/u chpfg jfgd, yksd lektd vuqdwy jfg

ldSNA t¡ lekt es dksuks fu;e ikyu ufg gksv, r¡ lekt mPNà[ky Hk, tk,r

vk vjktdrk ilfj tk,rA vr,o] lektd gsrq fu;ec¼rk xq.k FkhdA ;Sg

fu;ec¼rk Fkhd vuq'kkluA

tkfg lekt es vkpkj vk jgu&lgud trsd lqUnj fu;ed ikyu gks,r ls

lekt rrsd f'k"V vk lH; gks,rA rS¡ gsrq vuq'kklu lH;rkd izFke lksiku FkhdA

,dj voyEcu d,fugkj lektd Øfed fodkl gksbNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts

ifjokj vk O;fDr viuk l¡ Js"B O;fDrd izfr vknjiw.kZ O;ogkj djSN ,oa Js"B

viuk l¡ NksV ds¡ Lusg l¡ ns[kSNA ,fg izdkjd f'k"Vkpkj lektd O;fDr ds¡ ,d

viwoZ ca/u es ckfUg nSN ts lH;rkd |ksrd gksbNA

,gu vewY; vuq'kklu l¡ vusdks ykHk gksbNA vuq'kkflr O;fDr uez gksbNA

uezrk O;fDrRo ds¡ Åij mBcSNA lekt es Hkzkr`Hkkoukd lapkj gksbNA lc

viukiud Hkko l¡ vkc¼ Hk, ,drkd ik;k ds lcy cucSNA vqu'kklu O;fDr ds¡

izsfjr djSN ts vks ekrk&firk vk Js"B O;fDrd iwtk dj, vk gqud ;ksX; iqtsxjh

izekf.kr gks,ckd gsrq bPNqd jg,A iQyr% vkb ts iqtsxjh vfN ls dkfYg iwT;

curA vr,o lkekftd mUufrd gsrq vuq'kklu ijeko';d vfNA

vktqd ;qx es vuq'kklud cU/u <+hy Hk, xsy vfNA fo|ky; vk ifjokjd

eè; ,d egku~ vHkko v[kM+fugkj Hk, xsy vfNA lnkpkj vks ln~fopkjd vUr

nsf[k iM+SNA Lora=krkd vFkZ O;fDrxr LoPNUnrk nsf[k iM+SNA

vktqd ;qx es iljy vuq'kklughurkd dkj.k Li"V nsf[k iM+SNA vaxzsth

ljdkjd fojks/h vkanksyud Hkkjr NksM+ks*d ukjk lkekftd thou ds¡ vuq'kklu Hkax

djckd izsj.kk nsydA usrkd mPNà[ky thou lk/kj.k O;fDr gsrq vuqdj.kh; Hk,

xsy vfNA pksj&cktkjh] Hkz"Vkpkj] i{kikr] LokFkkZU/rk] ikfjokfjd dyg] vaxzsth

fo|kd lax vaxzsth lH;rk vk laLd`fr Hkkjroklh ds¡ vHkkjrh; cu,ck es cM+ iS?k

gkFk j[kSNA rkfg ij fu/Zurk lekt ds¡ f'k"Vrkd fu;e rksfM+ d, vkanksyu djckd

gsrq vkg~oku djSNA thou es izzxfr gsrq fyIlk] vlUrks"k vk vfoosd vuq'kklud

va'k ds¡ ?kksfV tkbNA iQyr% vuq'kklu&ghurkd lkezkT; LFkkfir gksbNA

49

vr,o] lcfg O;fDrd izxfr gsrq vuq'kklu vko';d FkhdA ,dj f<+ykb l¡

egku {kfr gksbNA viufg izfr"Bk j[kus lc ds¡ eku gksbNA rs¡ lc O;fDrd

dÙkZO; gksbN ts lH;rkd lksiku vuq'kklud j{kk gsrq vks lnk lko/ku jgfFkA

14- ([k) olUr ½rq

;|fi] fo'oHkfj es HkkSxksfyd vk/kj ij ½rq pkfj ekuy tkbN rFkkfi

Hkkjro"kZ es vks Nvks vfN & xzh"e] o"kkZ] 'kjn~] f'kf'kj] gseUr vk olUrA tsB l¡

izkjEHk Hk, oS'kk[k rd lc ½rqd pØ iwjk Hk, tkbNA ½rqjkt olUr pS=k ;k

oS'kk[k es lqUnj lkt&lTtk /kj.k d, viu nycyd lax fojkteku jgS NfFkA

,fg ½rqd vkxeu l¡ iwoZ lh&lh djSr f'kf'kj lc ds¡ f'kfFky d, nSNA

èkfud&xjhc lcgd gkM+ ds¡ fgykSfugkj] /h;kiqrkd LoPNUn ØhM+k es ck/k nsfugkj

tkM+ thotUrq ds¡ rkfg rjgs¡ tdfM+ ySN ts vksdj vUr vlEHko nsf[k iM+SNA ij×p

ifjoÙkZu'khy txr es LFkk;h jgfugkj ds\ dky fgudgq g¡lk&[ksykd, xkyrj

nkfc ySNA

izd`r viu mtM+y vk m[kM+y Lo:id ifjR;kx d, uoy olu /kj.k

djSNA dksey fdly;] e`nq eatfjd gsegkj] jaxfcjaxd iziQqfYyr iq"i] 'khry

ean&lqxa/ lehj] Hkzejd xqatu] dksfdykd rku] ½rqjktd vkxeud lwpuk nSNA

,fg ½rq es izd`fr lqUnj Lo:i /kj.k d, mifLFkr gksbNA ,fg le; es

xkN&o`{k es uoiYyo yxSNA vked xkN es eatqy eatfj nsf[k iM+SNA lfjld

ihvj&ihvj] rhlhd uhy vk dqlqed yky&yky iQwy m|kud fofHkUu jaxd

iq"id lax vouhd vk¡pj ds¡ vuqie vkHkk iznku djSNA LoPN ljksojd ver ln'k

fueZy ty es ØhM+k deyd deuh; dyh dqVhy dVk{k l¡ n'kZdd eu ds¡ vkd"V

d, viwoZ vkg~~ykndrk mRiUu djSNA iQyr%] mRiQqYy mj es mYYkkl vk meax

mefM+ iM+SNA m|ku es mifLFkr mRiQqYy yoM~-xyrk] [ky[ky g¡lSr twgh] pepe

djSr pEik] pesyh] csyh vk dpukj ok;qeaMy ds¡ vkeksfnr d,us jgSNA oLrqr%]

m|kud Nfo&NVk nsf[k lc eqX/ Hk, tkbNA

ekuod gsrq bZ ½rq vkuUn vk mYykl l¡ iw.kZ jgSNA lcgd g`n; es mRiQqYy

meax mefM+ iMS+NA 'kjhj es lqUnj LiQwfrZ lek, tkbN vk eu es euksje eLrh yf{kr

gksbNA e/qj ey;kfuy] lqUnj lqxfU/] e/qid eueksgd xqatu] dksfdy dksey

,oa eeZLi'khZ vkyki] izd`frd oklUrh NVk d[ku ddj eksu ufg eksfg ySNA eqX/

50

ekuod g`n; es uo dYiukd deuh;rk ek/q;Z es 'kjkcksj Hk, HkO; Hkkouk tkx,

nSNA thouyrk vuqie vkHkk l¡ vkHkwf"kr Hk, mUeqDr okrkoj.kes ygyBk mBSNA

gkl&foykl vk vkeksn&izeksn ekuo thou ds¡ e/qe; euksgjrk iznku djSNA

olaripeh vk iQxqvk vxqvk cfu ekuoeu es vfuoZpuh; vkuand l`tu djSNA

eUeFkd ok.k l¡ fo¼ ekuleu eLr nsf[k iM+SNA lcfg O;fDrd eq[ke.My ij

vuqie vkHkkd vkHkkl HksVSNA iQyr%] ljlrk fuLlkj thou ds¡ ljl cukd, vouh

ds¡ LoxZgq l¡ lqUnj LFky es ifjofrZr d, nSNA

15- 'kh"kZd % xke&?kjd izrhd iq:"k

oLrqr% MkW- lqHknz >k xke&?kjd izrhd iq:"k NykgA d`f=kerk l¡ dkslks nwj

jgfugkj O;fDr jgfFkA ns'k&fons'kd vuqHkod vNSr O;ogkj&ckr es xeS;k izofÙkd

yksd NykgA vks ,d lgt eSfFky NykgA

iznÙk 'kCn l[a;k&90


16- iwT; ckcwth iVuk

lknj iz.kke~A 15@12@2016

vgk¡ ds¡ bZ tkfu izlUurk gks,r ts gej fo|ky;d okf"kZd iqjLdkj&forj.k

lekjksg dkfYg lEiUu Hksy vk vksfg es gejk nwVk iqjLdkj HksVyA lIrkg fnu iwosZ

l¡ ,dy rSvkjh pfy jgy NySdA lekjksg&LFky ds¡ uhd tdk¡ ltkvksy xsy NyA

fcgkjd jkT;iky ,fg volj ij mifLFkr NykgA

jkT;iky egksn; fuf'pr le; ij vkfc xsykgA nqvkfj ij iz/kukè;kid vk

f'k{kdx.k gqud Lokxr d,yfFkuA dk;ZØed izkjEHk nqb Nk=kd Lokxr&xku l¡

HksyA vks yksdfu jkT;iky ds¡ ekyk ifgjkSyfuA vksdj ckn iz/kukè;kid ,dVk

fjiksVZ i<+yfu tkfg es fo|ky;d bfrgkl ,oa ,dj izxfrd ppkZ d,y xsyA

rRi'pkr~ laxhr] u`R; ,oa vku&vku lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe izLrqr d,y xsyA rdjk

ckn iqjLdkj&forj.k vkjEHk HksyA iqjLdkj ikSfugkj Nk=k l¡ jkT;iky gkFk feycSr

NykgA gejks nwVk iqjLdkj HksVyA vUr es vè;{k egksn; ,d NksVlu eqnk f'k{kkizn

Hkk"k.k nsyfuA vks viu Hkk"k.k es gejk yksdfu ds¡ vuq'kklu es jgckd fopkj

nsyfuA vksdj ckn iz/kukè;kid jkT;iky ,oa vkxUrqd yksdfud /U;okn Kkfir

d,yfuA ^tu&x.k&eu*d lkewfgd xkud lax lHkkd dk;Zokgh lekIr HksyA

51

ek¡ ds¡ gej iz.kke~ dgcfuA

Jh xkSjhdkUr feJ vgk¡d

xzk-&/usjkeiqj] iks-&yksguk jksM vIiw

ftyk&njHkaxk (847407)

17- izLrqr x|ka'k ^ØSd* dFkk l¡ m¼`r d,y xsy vfNA ,dj dFkkdkj fFkdkg

mekdkUrA

foosP; ik¡rh ,d VsEiks pkydd izlax dgy xsy vfNA VsEiks pkydd uke

NSd ØSdA vks viu O;ogkj l¡ lokjh lHkfgd eksu eksgus jgS,A vku VsEiks l¡ tYnh

ØSdd VsEiks Hkfj tkbr NSdA bZ nsf[k vku VsEiksokyk lc lokjh ds¡ HkM+dcSr NSd

ts ØSdd VsEiks es ufg p<w+A vks drgq ,DlhMsUV djk, nsrA ij×p ØSd ds¡ vksfg

l¡ dksuks izHkko ufg iM+Sr NSdA vks ddjks ijokfg ufg djS,A viu dkt es eLr

jgSrA ddjks l¡ vksdjk dqUug ufg NSdA lfn[ku f[kyf[kykbr izlUu fpÙk l¡ VsEiks

g¡dSr jgS,A

vFkok

izLrqr ik¡rh mn;pUnz >k ^fouksn* jfpr dfork ^cPpk* l¡ ysy xsy vfNA

foosP; ik¡rh es cPpkd egÙo ds¡ ns[kkvksy xsy vfNA cPpk vks vk/kj vfN

ts O;fDrxr :i es ek;&ckis ds¡ ufg] lkewfgd :i es lEiw.kZ l`f"V ds¡ fodflr

gks,ckd] iQqy,ckd vk iQM+ckd volj nSr vfNA cPpk ,fu jgr r¡ euqD[k ufg

jgr] l`f"V ufg jgrA cPpk la?k"kZ'khy cucSr vfNA cq<+kjhd ykBh gksbN cPpkA

thckd ysy Lusg&jkxd Hkkouk HkjSr vfNA rs¡ usukd egÙo cq>ckd pkghA vksdj

fodkl ysy lrr lps"V jgd pkghA vks O;fDr <+gysy NfFk] daxky NfFk ts cPpk

ds¡ tkud tiky cq>Sr NfFkA thou vk txrd LFkkf;Ro ,oa fodkld ewyeU=k

vfN cPpkA

18- cdysy & jked csVk cdysy NSA

la/ku & vks la/kud Øe es fnYyh xsy NykgA

ikou & ek;&ckid lsok ikou dÙkZO; cw>y tkbNA

vpZuk & vpZuk ch- ,- es i<+Sr vfNA

/h&/h csVh & yksdfu fookg es xsy NfFkA

52

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

ty tyh;

Ny Nfy;k

tkfr tkrh;

dqy dqyhu

fp=k fpf=kr

20- fo'ks"k.k vks 'kCn Fkhd ts laKkd fo'ks"krkd cks/ djkc,A ;Fkk & yky jax vkd"kZd

yxSNA ,r, ^yky* 'kCn jax*d fo'ks"krkd cks/d gks,ckd dkj.ks¡ fo'ks"k.k FkhdA

fo'ks"k.k Nvks izdkjd gksbr vfN &

d) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & ,fg l¡ laKk ok loZuked jax] xq.k] vkdkj] LFkku] dky

vkfnd cks/ gksbNA ;Fkk&cw<+lu xk;] iVuk] uk;d] uxj vkfnA

[k) la[;kokod fo'ks"k.k & ,fg l¡ x.kuk] Øe] xq.kk] vko`fÙk vk lewg bR;kfnd

cks/ gksbNA mnkgj.kkFkZ &lkr O;fDr] pkfj xq.kk vkfnA

x) fu'p;okpd fo'ks"k.k & ,fg l¡ fuf'pr inkFkZd cks/ gksbNA ;Fkk& ,gu

oj] vksgus :i vkfnA

?k) vfu'p;okpd fo'ks"k.k & ,fg l¡ vfuf'pr inkFkZd cks/ gksbNA ;Fkk&fdNq

O;fDr] FkksM+ ty vkfnA

M+) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & ,fg l¡ ifjek.k vFkok ek=kkd cks/ gksbNA ;Fkk&rhu

lsj vUuA

p) lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k & vusdks loZuke laKkind iwoZ vkfcd, vksdj fo'ks"krkd

cks/ djcSr vfNA ,fg rjgd fo'ks"k.k lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k dgcSNA mnkgj.kkFkZ

& dvksu O;fDr] ddj iksFkh vkfnA

21- cgÙkfj gkFkd v¡rjh (/wrZ) & fo'oukFkd Fkkg ds ikvksr] dkj.k gqudk cgÙkfj

gkFkd v¡rjh NfuA

fiÙks ekgqj (relk,c) &jked djuh ij gqud firk fiÙks ekgqj Hk, xsyfFkuA

McMck;y vk¡f[k (vk¡f[k es uksj Hkjc) &ek¡d e`R;qd [kcfj ikfu vpZukd vk¡f[k

McMck xsyfuA

[kkd Nkuc (HkVdc) &uksdjhd gsrq euksgj ns'k&fons'kd [kkd NuydA

Nku rksM+c (vR;f/d mRlqd gks,c) & jfodkUr! Nku rksM+us fdNq ufg gks,rg

dkj.k Hkkst le;s ij gks,rSdA

53

22-

23- fefFkykd xke vk xked yksd izd`frd ekfj l¡ gjku jgSNA d[kuks jkSnh r¡ d[kuks

nkgh] ,rqDdk [ksfrgj lektd Mk¡M+ rksfM+ nSr vfNA fefFkyk es m|ksx&/U/kd uke

ij fdNq ufg vfNA r[ku r¡ ck¡py [ksrhA [ksfr;ks ysy mfpr iVkSuhd lqfo/k ufg

vfNA d`"kd oxZ iVkSuh ysy bUnz Hkxokud dìk ij vkfJr jgSr NfFkA bUnz le;

ij viu dìk ufg ns[kcSr NfFkuA t[ku d`"kd ttkfr dkjck ysy vksfjvkvksu

es ykxy jgSr NfFk r[kus ckf<+d foHkhf"kdk fodjky :i /kj.k d,us mifLFkr Hk,

tkbNA [ksr&iFkkjd vfrfjDr gqudk yksdfud ?kj&nqvkfj lsgks vksfg es Hkflvk,

tkbNA ,fguk jkSnh es fdlku yksdfud /kud ch;k >jfd tkbr vfNA r[ku

vkuBke l¡ cht vkfu /ujksiuh djSr NfFk vk Hksy /ku ckf<+ cgk, y; tkbNA

fefFkyk es ckf<+ vcSN] jkSnh gksbN] ukuk izdkjd foifÙk iM+SN] eqnk ,fgBked

yksd vksdjk fy[kykgk ekfu cSly jgSr vfNA ,rcs ufg] viu vrhrd nksgkb nSr

jgc ,rqDdk yksdd vknfr cfu xsy NSdA

24- usrk vks fFkd ts lektd nq[ke; 'kks"k.k&ihM+ud tky ds¡ xkso¼Zu ioZr ln`'k

viu vk¡xqj ij rRdky mBk, ysfFkA vFkkZr~ turkd nq[k&d"V ds¡ nwj djck ysy

lnfr rRij jgfFkA fo"kd ?kV ds¡ Lo;a ihfc ve`r ln`'k lq/k jl ts ,fg lalkj es

ck¡fV ldSN lSg eR;Zyksd l¡ nsoyksd /fj usrk dgcSr vfNA fo"k&Tokyk l¡ ifjiw.kZ

ukxd iQu ij pf<+ ts ukfp ldSN lSg lekt] /eZ vk jk"Vªd tuusrk dgcSr

vfNA jk"Vªd ?kksj ladV ds¡ Vkfj viu cfynku nse, lSg usrkd xfjek ds¡ iq"V

djSNA dgckd vfHkizk; ts usrk ds¡ viu turkd d"V] 'kks"k.k vk mRihM+u ds¡

nsf[k rqjar vksdj lek/ku rdckd pkghA

25- ,M~ld izlkjd dkj.k es eq[; vfN voS/ 'kkjhfjd laca/ rFkk jDrd nku djck

dky vksfg es laØe.kd gks,cA ijns'k es jgfugkj yksd ,d l¡ vf/d efgykd lax

nSfgd laca/ LFkkfir d, ySr NfFk] rS l¡ ,M~l uked jksx tUe ySNA ,fguk jDr

es laØe.k Hksyk l¡ lsgks bZ jksx Hk, tkbr vfNA

26- ,M~l l¡ cpko ysy ifgy mik; vfN ts ,d l¡ vf/d efgykd lax ;kSu laca/

LFkkfir ufg djhA t¡ LFkkfir djh r¡ fujks/ (daMkse)d O;ogkj djhA lqb ysck

dky è;ku jk[kh ts fljhat uo jg,] lqb uo jgSdA

54

27- pUnk >k eSfFkyhd vk/qfud ;qxd jpukdkj NfFkA eSfFkyh lkfgR;d vk/qfud dky

fguds jpuk l¡ xq: gksbNA bZ ;qx&izoÙkZd jpukdkj NfFkA fgud tUe njHkaxk

ftykd fi.Mk:p xke es 20 tuojh] 1831 bZ- ds¡ HksyfuA ckn es bZ e/qcuh ftykd

Bk<+h xke es cfl xsykgA fgud f'k{kk&nh{kk Hksyfu ekr`d es&lgjlk ftykd

cM+xke esA xU/okfj vk ujgu M~;ks<+h es if.Mr&f'k{kdd :i es dkt d,ykd ckn

njHkaxk jkt&njckj es vkfc xsykgA egkjkt y{eh'oj flag vk jkes'oj flagd le;

es bZ vksfgBked lHkk&iafMr NykgA 14 fnlacj] 1907 bZ- ds¡ fgud fu/u HksyfuA

pUnk >k cgqvk;keh O;fDrRod yksd NykgA eSfFkyh Hkk"kk vk lkfgR;d

fodkld ysy bZ drsd izdkjd dkt d,yfuA ifgy dkt Ny eSfFkyhd izkphu

lkfgR;d [kkst djcA fefFkykd xkes&xke ?kwfe d, vks ts vuqlU/ku ,dyfu

rkfg es izeq[k vfN fo|kifrd xhrA fo|kifrd fy[ky îq#"kijh{kk*d vuqokn

d,yfuA cgqr jkl HkfDrd xhr l`tu lsgks d,yfuA fgud eqDrd dforkd nwVk

laxzg mYys[kuh; vfN& pUnzi|koyh* rFkk pUnz jpukoyh*A nquw iksFkh pUnk >kd

e`R;q ckn izdkf'kr HksyA ,fg es HkfDr&xhr l¡ ns'kn'kk fo"k;d xhr /fj lax`ghr

vfNA thou vk txrd izfr pUnk >kd n`f"Vdks.k] oSpkfjdrk ,oa Hkkoqdrk fgud

eqDrd dfork es eq[kj Hksy vfNA vks viu le;d vk¡f[k vk eq¡g nquw NykgA

28- fo|kifr rhu Hkk"kk es viu jpuk d,yfu& laLd`r] vogV~V vk eSfFkyhA laLd`r

esa gqud izeq[k d`fr vfN&iq:"kijh{kk] fy[kukoyh] foHkkxlkj vkfnA vogV~V es

dhfrZyrk vk dhfrZirkdk uked nwVk iqLrd vfNA bZ lHk iksFkh rRdkyhu fLFkfrd

nLrkost fFkdA iq#"kijh{kk* es NksV&NksV dFkkd ekè;e l¡ fd'kksj o,ld f'k{kkFkhZ

ds¡ thou vk txr l¡ ifjfpr djkvksy xsy vfNA eSfFkyh es fo|kifr ek=k xhr

fy[kyfuA gqud xhr ds¡ eksVkeksVh rhu Hkkx es ck¡Vy tk, ldSN& jk/k&d`".k l¡

lEcfU/r xhr] xkSjh egknso fo"k;d xhr vk lkekU; O;ogkjd xhrA jk/k&d`".k

fo"k;d xhr izsexhr fFkdA ukjh vk iq#"kd izsexhrA f'ko&ikoZrhd xhr nw izdkjd

vfN& egs'kokuh vk upkjhA egs'kckuh es xkSjh vk egknsod nkEiR; thoud izlax

lHk vfNA upkjh ,d izdkjd HkfDr&xhr vfNA ,fg nquw izdkjd xhrd vfrfjDr

vfN& O;ogkjxhrA fefFkykd lkekftd jhfr&jsokt] ikofu&frgkjd volj ij

x,ckd ysy ts fdNq xhr fo|kifr fy[kyfu ls ,fg dksfVd xhr FkhdA NfVgkj]

fcvkg] iwtk&ikB] /eZ&deZ vkfn dkt es L=khx.k lHk ;Sg xhr xcSr NfFkA

55


(lsV&5)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- rkjkuUn fo;ksxhd jpuk vfN

(d) ek¡ ([k) gkFk (x) jkSnh vfN (?k) oUnuk

2- ^gkFk* dforkd jpf;rk NfFk

(d) lqdkUr lkse ([k) fo|kukFk >k ^fofnr*

(x) mn;pUnz >k fouksn* (?k) cqf¼ukFk feJ

3- ^;k=kh* miuke Nfu

(d) lqjsUnz >kd ([k) oS|ukFk feJd

(x) v'kksdd (?k) dk'khdkUr feJd

4- ^g¿] vkc Hksy o"kkZ* 'kh"kZd dforkd dfo fFkdkg

(d) pUnk >k ([k) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*

(x) johUnzukFk Bkdqj (?k) lqfLerk ikBd

5- tud jktoa'kd jkt/kuh dgkSyd

(d) dkBkekaMw ([k) tudiqj (x) fljgk (?k) njHkaxk

6- ^doh'oj* uke l¡ izfl¼ NfFk

(d) fo|kifr ([k) g"kZukFk (x) pUnk >k (?k) ve`rdj

Cont. ................

56

7- ^pUnz&jpukoyh* iksFkhd lEiknd NfFk

(d) fo'os'oj feJ ([k) Hkqous'oj flag Hkqou*

(x) jkenso >k (?k) nqxkZukFk >k ^Jh'k*

8- foHkkjkuhd dFkk&laxzg vfN

(d) /jrh ekrk ([k) [kksg l¡ fudlbr

(x) xke lquxSr (?k) fprdkcj

9- MkW- lqHknz >kd fu/u Hksyfu

(d) 13 ebZ] 2000 es ([k) 14 twu] 2001 es

(x) 5 ekpZ] 1995 es (?k) 6 vxLr] 2005 es

10- y{e.k >k ds¡ ih&,p-Mh- d mikf/ HksVyfu

(d) 1949 bZ- es ([k) 1947 bZ- es

(x) 1937 bZ- es (?k) 1950 bZ- es


LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) jkteksgu >k (d) ek¡

(ii) Hkksykyky nkl ([k) Hkkstu

(iii) jkeykspu'kj.k (x) jk"VªHkk"kk vks ekr`Hkk"kk

(iv) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh (?k) fefFkykd lkaLdfrd lhek


(d) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ----------------bZ- es HksyA (1942@1941)

([k) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku es----------------------vuqPNsn vfNA (395@399)

(x) Hkkjrd lafo/ku --------------------------vfNA (fyf[kr@vfyf[kr)


(i) vacsndjd oa'kt nh?kZ vof/ /fj fczfV'k bLV bafM;k dEiuhd lsuk es dk;Zjr jgfFkA

(ii) vacsndj ds¡ 1916 bZ- es ih- ,p- Mh- mikf/ HksVyfuA

(iii) 1952 d yksd lHkk pquko es vacsndj fot;h HksykgA


(d) Lons'k&izse ([k) ns'kkVu (x) ijksidkj (?k) LokoyEcu


fefFkykd yksdfp=kdyk ij eq[;r% efgys yksdfud ,dkf/iR; vfNA vks

,fg {ks=kd dykfoHkwfr in~~eJh xaxk nsoh] lhrk nsoh] txnEck nsoh vk egklqUnjh nsoh

57

l¡ fo'ks"k izHkkfor NfFkA ,fg ikjEifjd yksdfp=kdykd f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.kd dksuks

vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk ufg NSdA ,fgBked L=kh yksdfu ds¡ fp=kdykd Kku ikfjokfjd

vFkok dkSVqfEcd ifjos'ks l¡ HksVSr NfuA eqnk xksnkojh nÙk izfr o"kZ nlVk f'k";k ds¡

izf'k{k.k nSr vkfc jgy NfFkA fgud] NksV cfgu 'kf'kdyk ,dVk pfpZr fp=kdehZ

cfu xsy NfFk] ts gqud f'k";k lsgks NyfFkuA

16- viu laxh ds¡ ,dVk i=k fy[kw tkfg es bZ cq>km ts vgk¡ xehZd NqV~Vh dksuk

fcrkSygq¡A 7


viu leku lHk ds¡ cq>ckd ckr viu laLd`frd ,gu fo'ks"krk fFkd ts

fo'o es drgq vkuBke ufg vfNA ,gus yksd laj{kd izfr"Bkid vk uhd euqD[k

gksb;sA ckck ,gus yksd NykgA

vFkok

fefFkykd laLdfr es yksd laLdfrd lHk l¡ egRoiw.kZ vonku vkReh;rk gejk

yksdfu ds¡ ckck l¡ fl[kckd pkghA viu yksd laLd`fr l¡ fl[kckd pkghA


ehrk] foHkhf"kdk] meMke] ck/&cksu] flgdh


ik¡d] jk"Vª] ;'k] Hkkjr] Bd

20- fyax l¡ vgk¡ dh cq>Sr Nh\ ,dj Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5

21- fuEu 'kCnd i;kZ;okph fy[kw % 5

ty] o`{k] ou] ?kj] unh


dkdk] ckck] ekek] ukuk] ikik

23- iwoZ esa o`{kkjksi.kd dksu mís'; NySd\ 4

24- izkphu vk vk/qfud Hkkstud izlax ys[kdd fopkj Li"V d:A 4

25- pUnzeq[khd pfj=k&fp=k.k d:A 4

26- eSfFkyhd i{k es nkslj Hkk"kkd fo}ku }kjk izdV d;y xsy fopkjd mYys[k d:A

27- HkS;kd ufg v;yk ij cfgud fLFkfrd o.kZu d:A 5

28- o"kkZ Hksykd mijkUr izd`frd dh :i gks;r\ 4

58

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&5)

1- (d) ek¡

2- (d) lqdkUr lkse

3- ([k) oS|ukFk feJd

4- ([k) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*

5- ([k) tudiqj

6- (x) pUnk >k

7- (d) fo'os'oj feJ

8- ([k) [kksg l¡ fudlbr

9- (d) 13 ebZ] 2000es

10- (d) 1949 bZ- es


(i) jkteksgu >k ([k) Hkkstu

(ii) Hkksykyky nkl (x) jk"VªHkk"kk vks ekr`Hkk"kk

(iii) jkeykspu'kj.k (?k) fefFkykd lkaLdfrd lhek

(iv) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh (d) ek¡

12- (d) 1942

([k) 395

(x) fyf[kr

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) 'kq¼

(iii) v'kq¼

59

14- ([k) ns'kkVu

euq"; cqf¼thoh izk.kh vfNA vks lnfrdky viu cqf¼d fodkld gsrq bPNqd

jgSNA viu lehiLFk oLrqtkrd Kku izkIr d, vks nwjLFk oLrqi;ZUrd tkudkjh

gkfly dj, pkgSr vfNA vksdj ftKklk ofÙk loZnk ltx jgSNA dksugq oLrqfo'ks"kd

dkj.kd vuqla/ku djc] Nkuchu djc vk iw.kZ:is.k rkdc vksdj LokHkkfod izofÙk

gksbNA FkSg dkj.k Fkhd ts vks vKkr] vxe vk vFkkg LFkkud ifjp; i,ckd gsrq

m|r jgSNA vks viu Kku fiiklk ds¡ 'kkUr dj, gsrq iqLrdd vkJ; xzg.k djSN

ijap vksdj Kku viw.kZ jgSNA vuqfer Kku l¡ oLrqd lk{kkRdkj ufg gksbN vk us

vksdj Bksl :is nsf[k iM+SNA ,fg gsrq vks Hkze.k d, fofHkUu LFkku es fLFkr lkekud

lkSUn;Zfoyksdu djSNA ;Sg Hkze.k Fkhd ns'kkVuA

;|fi izkphu dky es yksd ns'kkVu djSr Nykg rFkkfi gqudk yksdfud

ns'kkVu eq[;r;k rhFkkZVu gksbr NyA HkkSxksfyd ,sfrgkfld] lkaLd`frd vkfn

fLFkfrd tkudkjh izkIr djckd vks rrsd bPNqd ufg jgSr NykgA vktqd ;qx

oSKkfud vfN rFkk vUos"k.k vk vuqla/ku l¡ bZ v.kqizkf.kr vfNA ,fg le; es

ekuo vizR;{k l¡ vf/d izR;{k ds¡ egÙo nSNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts vks ns'kkVu&izseh

Hk, xsy vfNA

ns'kkVud le; vfN 'kjn vk olUr ½rqA eqnk Nk=kd gsrq ijh{kksijkUrd

le; vf/d mi;ksxh gksbNA Hkze.kdkjh leo;Ld laxh gksfFk r¡ mÙke eqnk vkpj.kd

ifo=krk] ferkgkj] lR;okfnrk] lTturk] Lusg'khyrk] e/qjHkkf"krk vk LokoyEcufiz;rk

vkfn xq.k visf{kr vfNA

ns'kkVu cM+ ykHkizn gksbNA fofo/ fo"k;d tkudkjh izkIr d,yk l¡ Kkuo`f¼

gksbNA ns'k&fons'kd izR;{k Kku l¡ dwie.Mwdrkd fouk'k gksbN vk mnkjrk mRiUu

gksbNA LokLF;izn LFkku es Hkze.k d,us LokLF;ykHk gksbNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts

f'keyk] elwjh] jk¡ph vkfn LFkku es yksd Hkze.k djSNA jktuhfrd Kkud miktZu

gksbNA okf.kT;&O;olk; es mUufr gksbNA rdZ&fordZ l¡ dkt ysyk ij cqf¼ es

dq'kkxzrk vcSNA lH;rk vk laLd`frd vknku&iznku gksbNA

,rsd ykHkizn ns'kkVu l¡ eq¡g eksM+c mfpr ufgA ijap vkfFkZd ladV] ikfjokfjd

>a>fV] vkyL; ,oa vU/fo'okl ,[ku /fj ns'koklh ds¡ ns'kkVu fnl l¡ utfj iQsj nsus

NfuA vktqd mUufr'kkyh ns'k loZnk ns'kkVud fiz; jgy vfNA rs¡ vU; ns'kd lax

py, gsrq ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk mBk,c mfpr vfNA

60

vr% è;ku nsc, iM+r ts ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk mBk,c lcgd dÙkZO; FkhdA ljdkj

ns'kkVu es lqfo/k nsc, gsrq lkdka{k Hk, jgy vfNA volj ikfcd, ns'kkVu l¡ ykHk

mBkd, viu] lekt] ns'k vk jk"Vªd mUufr djc izR;sd ns'koklhd dÙkZO; FkhdA

14- (?k) LokoyEcu

euq"; ek=k viu HkkX;d fo/krk vius vfNA eqnk iz'u bZ vfN ts dksu

euq"; ,fg rjgd vfN ts viu HkkX;d fuekZ.k Lo;a djSr vfNA r[ku vgk¡ ds¡

eku, iM+r ts ,fg Js.khd yksd viu i,j ij Bk<+ jfg vius Hkjksls pySNA viu

xq.kd fodkld lax c<+Sr vfNA vkxw cf<+ viu thou&iFk ij ck/k&foèu ds¡ nwj

gVcSr mUufrd f'k[kj ij c<+Sr viuk i,j ij voyafcr jgfugkj gksbr NfFkA

LokoyEcu ds¡ euq";d mUufrd lksiku ekuy xsy vfNA

LokoyEcud egÙo ekuo thou es cM+ iS?k ekuy xsy vfNA vks viu xq.k]

Kku] 'kfDr ,oa fLFkfrd vuqlkj lc dk;Z djSr NfFkA ,fg l¡ gqud lkgl c<+Sr

Nfu] lax&lax xq.kd fodkl lsgks gksbr jgSr NfuA ,gu O;fDr ds¡ ikfc lekt

mUufrd fnl vxzlj gksbNA ijkoyEch Hksy euq";d thou 'kfDrghu] f'kfFky vk

vlgk; cfu tkbNA gqudk yksd gs; nf"V l¡ ns[kSr NfuA LokoyEch ds¡ nsf[k lekt

vkRexkSjo vuqHko djSNA

euq"; ds¡ LokoyEch gks,c ijeko';d vfNA cf<+;k¡ l¡ cf<+;k¡ fu;e&dkuw vk

mÙke l¡ mÙke laLFkk euq";d mUufr ysy lgk;d ufg Hk, ldSNA vksfg l¡ ek=k

dk;Z djckd Lora=krk HksVSr NSdA eqnk lqLr ds¡ m|eh] fiQtqy[kphZ ds ferO;;h vk

e|iku dsfugkj ds¡ la;eh cusckd 'kfDr NSd LokoyEch iq#"kd vH;kl vk vkpj.k

esA okLro es LokoyEcu ekuo thou ysy ve`rd leku vfNA ts LokoyEch ufg

cuSN vks ns'kd ysy cks> jgSNA vks lrr ijeq[kkis{kh cuy jgSNA viuk ysy vius

fdNq us d, ldSN vk us lksfp ldSNA

LokoyEcud mnkgj.k lalkj es vusdkusd Hkjy iM+y vfNA ,dj ek=k

vuqdj.k d,yk l¡ O;fDr viugq¡ vkxw c<+y vk lekt ns'k d¡s lsgks izxfrd iFk ij

vkxw c<+kSydA LokoyEch iq#"k Nykg vczkge fyadu] fgVyj] eqlksfyuh] jktsUnz

izlkn] jke eksgu jk;] Lokeh foosdkuUn] dchj nkl] rqylhnkl] 'kadjkpk;Z bR;kfn

drksd mnkgj.k xukvksy tk,A

61

ts dksuks O;fDr lalkj es vkxw c<+y lc LokoyEcusd cy ijA vr% gejk

yksdfu LokoyEch cuh] r[kufg gej lekt vk ns'kd dY;k.k gks,rA

15- 'kh"kZd % xksnkojh nÙk% ,d dq'ky izf'kf{kdk

xksnkojh nÙk ,d dq'ky yksdfp=kdyk izf'kf{kdk NyhgA ,fg dykd izf'k{k.kd

dksuks leqfpr O;oLFkk ufg NSdA eqnk xksnkojh nÙkth izfro"kZ nlVk f'k";k ds¡

izf'kf{kr djSr jgyhgA



16- fiz; lqeu iVuk

ueLdkjA 15-12-2016

rksgj i=k HksVyA bZ tkfu izlUu Hksygq¡ ts rks¡ ifNyk xehZd vodk'k es viu

dkdk vksr, xsy Nys¡A gegw¡ xehZd NqV~Vh es xke ij ufg Nygq¡A ge rksjk ,fg

fpV~Bh es dfg jgy fN;kS ts ge bZ NqV~Vh dksuk fcrkSygq¡A

ts¡ fd gej fo|ky; can Hksy] ge ?kj pfy xsygq¡A gej ek¡ gejk nsf[k cM+

izlUu HksfyA izk;% ,d lIrkg /fj ge ?kj ij jgygq¡A rdjk ckn ge jk¡ph pfy

xsygq¡A vksr, gej ekekth jgSr NfFkA 'ks"k NqV~Vh ge jk¡phes fcrkSygq¡A jk¡ph cM+

je.kh; LFkku vfNA vksfgBke ns[kck ysy cgqr jkl oLrq vfNA ge lcVk izeq[k

LFkkud n'kZu d,ygq¡A vksrqDdk tyok;q lsgks mÙke vfNA NqV~Vh lekIr gksv, l¡

nw fnu iwoZ ge iVuk vkfc xsygq¡A

vk'kk vfN] rks¡gw izlUu gscs¡A

lq'kkar dqekj pkS/jh rksgj vfHkUu fe=k

Mh- ,- oh- Ldwy iz'kkUr

d{kk&7] Øekad&6

njHkaxk

17- izLrqr x|ka'k v'kksdd ^cckd vkReh;rk* 'kh"kZd fucU/ l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,r,

ckckd len'khZ O;fDrRo l¡ ifjp; djkvksy xsy vfNA

lkS¡ls Hkkjr es ckckd gtkjks ifjokj jgfuA gtkjks ifjokj es ckck (oS|ukFk

feJ ;k=kh*) viu ;k=kk es jgy NykgA ifjokjd gjsd lnL;d] vks ckck jgfFkA

62

L=khx.k vk usuk lHkd r¡ vks [kkl yksd NykgA ,dne vIiu yksdA tdjk vks

viu lq[k&nq[k dfg ldSr vfNA ckck lHk ds¡ uhd ckr fl[kcSr jgfFkuA cPpk

lHkd lax vks laxrqfj;k cfu d, [ksykbr NykgA yksd gqudj ckr ds¡ è;kuiwoZd

lqu,A vkb&dkfyg t[ku yksd vius es thc, pkgS,A vku ifjokj es jgck es

vlqfo/kd vuqHko djS,A vius vksNkvksu uhd yxS NSA vius rfd;k ij uhan gksb

NSA [k,ck&ihckd viu [kkl jax&<+ax Hk, xsy NSdA r[ku ckck dksuk ,rsd&,rsd

fHkUu&fHkUu ifjokj es jfg tkbr NykgA ckck ds¡ bZ lkeF;Z viu laLd`fr l¡

HksVfuA vks lHk ds¡ leku n`f"V l¡ ns[kSr NykgA ,gus O;fDr l¡ laj{kdd izfr"Bk

c<+Sr vfNA

vFkok

izLrqr x|ka'k v'kksdd ^ckckd vkReh;rk* 'kh"kZd l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,r,

fefFkykd laLd`frd oSf'k"V vkReh;rk ij izdk'k nsy xsy vfNA

ckck vFkkZr~ oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh* ds¡ fefFkykd izR;sd oLrq l¡ vkReh;rk

NyfuA ,rqDdk yksd&osn] ck/&cksu] [ksr&iFkkj lHk oLrq l¡ vn~~Hkqr vkReh;rk

jgfuA vks ddjks NksV ufg cq>Sr NykgA vks viu lekus lHk ds¡ cq>Sr NykgA

,dksLrh vga gqudk cjnkLr ufg NyfuA lektd ysy xjhcd ysy vks ddjks l¡

HkhfM+ ldSr NykgA iks[kfj] ekN] e[kku] dksnkfj] [kqjih] gj] [ksrh es dkt

vkc,oyk vkStkj lHk gqudk cM+ fiz; ykxfuA vkpkj vk fopkj es ckck dusdks

vUrj ufg j[kSr NykgA

oLrqr% t¡ ddjks vkReh;rk fl[kckd gksbd r¡ ckck miQZ oS|ukFk feJ ;k=kh*

,dVk vkn'kZ iq:"k NfFk] eSfFky laLd`fr es iw.kZ:is.k fuefTtrA

18- ehrk & gej yaxksfV;k ehrk xke l¡ pfy xsyA

foHkhf"kdk &usiky es vk,y HkwdEid foHkhf"kdk l¡ yksd Mjk,y vfNA

meMke & deyk unh ckf<+d ikfu l¡ meMke vfNA

ck/&cksu& ckf<+d ikfu ck/&cksu lkS¡ls ?kqfl xsyA

flgdh & iNckd flgdh l¡ yksd fBBqfj jgy NSdA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

ik¡d ik¡dh

63

jk"Vª jk"Vªh;

;'k ;'kLoh

Hkkjr Hkkjrh;

Bd Bdh

20- dksuks laKk vFkok fo'ks"k.k 'kCnd fyax l¡ cks/ gksbN ts vks in dksu tkfrd FkhdA

;Fkk&iq#"k] L=kh ok uiqald tkfrdA fyax rhu izdkj gksbr vfN&

(d) iqfYyax & ,fg l¡ iq#"k tkfrd cks/ gksbr vfNA mnkgj.kkFkZ& iq#"k] gkFkh

vkfnA

([k) L=khfyax & ,fg l¡ L=kh tkfrd cks/ gksbr vfNA ;Fkk&L=kh] gfFkuh vkfnA

(x) mHk; fyax & ,fg l¡ iqfYyax vk L=khfyax nquwd cks/ Hk, ldSNA ;Fkk& yksd]

i'kq vkfnA

21- ty & ikuh

o{k & isM+

ou & taxy

?kj & edku

unh & lfjrk

22-

23- iwoZ es o`{kkjksi.kd mís'; /kfeZd Hkkouk vk lkaLd`frd psrukd lax NyA ifgus

yksd xkN&o`{k rFkk oud egÙo [kwc tuSr NyA rs¡ ?kj vk xked lehi [kwc

xkN yxcSr NyA ,d O;fDrd ysy nl xkN yxk,c t:jh cw>y tkbr NyA ,d

o`{k yxk nsyk l¡ nl iq=k gks,ckd iq.; gksbr NuSd vk ,d O;fDr ysy nl xkN

yxk,c vko';d NySdA ,fg izdkjs¡ o`{kkjksi.k ds¡ /kfeZd Hkkoukd lax tksfM+ nsy

xsy NyA xkN&o`{k vk ou ds¡ /kfeZd Hkkoukd laxfg¡ lkaLd`frd psrukd lax

tksfM+ nsy xsy vfNA gtkjksa lky ifgys yksd taxy es jgSr NyA yksdd la[;k

c<+Sr xsySd vk yksdd Kku es o`f¼ gksbr xsySdA yksd xkN&o`{k ds¡ dkfV&dkfV

64

x`g&fuekZ.kd dkt dj, ykxyA rdjk ckn pkl es lsgks vksdj mi;ksx dj,

ykxyA taxyd fdNq Hkkx ,fg rjgs¡ pkl&okl es ifj.kr Hk, xsyA taxyh yksd

t[ku fdlku cuy r[ku ns[kyd ts taxyd izHkkos o"kkZ gksbN vk vksfg l¡ mitk

es o`f¼ gksbNA xkN ds¡ vks lc nsork tdk¡ iwtk dj, ykxyA ,[kugq¡ xkN&o`{kd

iwtk djc lkekU; ckr fFkdA ,rcs ufg] ,fg rjgs¡ xkN&o`{k gej /kfeZd vk

lkaLd`frd thoud vax cfu xsyA

24- izkphu vk vk/qfud Hkkstud izlax ys[kdd fopkj Nfu ts Hkkstu djckd 'kSyh es

cnyko vkfc xsy vfNA ifgus yksd Hkkstu ds¡ Hkkstu tdk¡ djSr Ny eqnk vkcd

yksd Hkkstu ,dVk dkt tdk¡ djSr NfFkA tsuk dksuks ;kaf=kd dkt gksbr NSd

rkn`'ks vkb yksd Hkkstu djSNA ifgyqd Hkkstu es vkd"kZ.k NySdA ifgus ?kjd

iq#"k viu iRuh l¡ ftKklk djSr NyfFku ts vkb Hkkstu es dh foU;kl gsrSd\

iq#"k ds¡ dgyk ij Hkkstud lkexzhd lwph cuSr NyA nkslj fnl vkcd le; es

Hkkstud O;×tud fu.kZ; ifr&iRuhd gkFk l¡ cgjk, uksdjd gkFk es vkfc xsySd

vfNA vksdjs }kjk cukvksy xsy Hkkstu ysck ysy yksd foo'k vfNA iwoZ es ?kjokyh

ifrd [k,ck dky ch;fu y, vkxw es cSly jgSr NyfFku eqnk vkcd iRuh ifr

l¡ iwoZ [kkd, mfB t,ck es dusdks ladksp ufg djSr NfFkA

25- pUnzeq[kh cM+ esgufr;k ekmx fFkdA LokfHkeku vk LokoyEcu vksdj oSf'k"V~; NSdA

vks Vksy] iM+ksl] nqjLFk laca/hd oxZ lc fnl rkd yxksus jgSNA t[ku tdjk dr,

dksuks dkt&iz;kstud HkhM+ gksb tkd, [kfV vkc,A ts ikfjJfed HksVSd ls y,

fyv,A vksdjk ek=k ,dVk csVk jgSd &îwQy*A vksdjk uhd tdk¡ i<+k,c pUnzeq[khd

,dek=k è;s; jgSdA vks iwQy ds¡ i<+k&fy[kk vksdhy cuk, ySNA csVk dek, yxSN

eqnk rs¡ pUnzeq[kh viu [kpZ c<+cSr ufg vfNA vks nw dV~Bk tehu dhuydA iQwy

ek; ds¡ e/qcuh y, tk, pkgSN eqnk ek; ufg tkbNA vks iQwyd fookg djkc,

pkgSr vfN ij×p csVk&iqrksgqd LoPNUnrk es ck/k ufg cu, pkgS,A

26- vksfM'kkd MkW- gjsd`".k egrkc eSfFkyhd i{k es ctykg ts eSfFkyh izfr ns'k es U;k;

gks,ckd pkghA

eqYdjkt vkuUn izLrko d,yfu ts ,dVk jk"Vªh; eSfFkyhd deh'ku cgky

d,y tk, ts eSfFkyhd ekU;rk ds¡ tk¡p dj,A

65

27- Hkjnqfr;k fnu cfgu] Hkkbd izrh{kk djSr jgS,A ?kj&nqvkfj uhfi pdkpd d,us

jgSNA vfjiu n, chp vk¡xu es ih<+h jkf[k nSNA fcxth es e[kku vkfnd

vksfjvkvksu d,us jgSr vfNA Hkkstu es HkV~Vk vk frydksM+d rM+qvk] xksVk nw/d

iksM+y nghd O;oLFkk j[kus vfNA Hkfj fnu Hkkbd ckV ns[kSr vfNA lkbfdyd ?kaVh

lqfu drsd csj nqvkfj ij vcSNA lw;kZLr Hk, xsySd] Hkkb ufg vcSr NSdA cfgud

nquw vk¡f[k deyk&cyku Hk, tkbNA vksdjk dus dky ysy Hkkb ij rkel mBSr

NS eqnk nksljs {k.k è;ku vcSr NS ts ek; fcuq uSgjd dh vkSfpR;\ Hkkmtd r¡ g`n;

ikFkjs gksbr vfNA

oLrqr% Hkjnqfr;k es Hkkbd ufg vk,c cfgu ysy vR;f/d ihM+knk;d gksbr

NSdA

28- o"kkZ Hksykd mijkUr izd`frd d.k&d.k ltho Hk, mBSNA xehZ l¡ ijs'kku yksd]

i'kq] xkN&o`{k lHk o"kkZ Hksyk l¡ uothou ikfc meax es ukfp mBSr vfNA lw;Z ts

es?k l¡ >k¡iy jgSr NfFk] ikfu Hksykd ckn viu iz[kj jf'e vouh ij ilkjSr NfFkA

ck¡/&cksu es gjhfrek vkfc tkbNA dnEcd xkN ih;j iQwnukoyk >kyfj l¡ viuk

ds¡ >k¡fi ySr vfNA iks[kfj lHk meMke Hkfj tkbN vk vksfg es yydk dqqeqfnuhd

ikr 'kksHkk;eku jgSr NSdA fnu&fnu Hkfj Hkhft d, yksd [ksr jksir] vkfj ij cSfl

e>uh [kk,rA

oLrqr% o"kkZ Hksyk ij izd`frd lkSUn;Z es pkfj pku ykfx tkbr vfNA

66


(lsV&6)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- njHkaxk es iqLrd HkaMkj uked laLFkk [kksyyfu

(d) jkeykspu'kj.k ([k) xaxkifr flag

(x) gfjeksgu >k (?k) xaxkuUn flag

2- îzosf'kdk eSfFkyh lkfgR;*d lEiknd NfFk

(d) xaxkifr flag ([k) gfjeksgu >k

(x) vkjlh izlkn flag (?k) d ,oa [k nquw

3- rkjkuUn fo;ksxhd dfork&laxzg Nfu

(d) izrhd ([k) ijks{k (x) lratk (?k) gLr{ksi

4- ^fut laoknnkrk }kjk* iksFkh vfN

(d) lqdkUr lksed ([k) mn;ukjk;.k flag ufpdsrk*d

(x) xaxs'k xq×tud (?k) izHkkl dqekj pkS/jhd

5- oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh* d tUe Hksyfu

(d) 1911 bZ-es ([k) 1912 bZ- es

(x) 1910 bZ- es (?k) 1909 bZ- es

Cont. ................

67

6- ^Hkkfo Hkjnqfr;k fo/ku gs* dsj jpf;rk NfFk

(d) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi* ([k) pUnzHkkuq flag

(x) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh* (?k) mn;pUnz >k fouksn

7- ^la/ku* if=kdkd lEiknd Nykg

(d) v'kksd ([k) 'kSysUnz vkuUn

(x) vthr vktkn (?k) jkeHkjr 'kkg

8- dkaxzsld lwjr vf/os'ku Hksy

(d) 1907 bZ- es ([k) 1908 bZ- es

(x) 1909 bZ- es (?k) 1905 bZ- es

9- ^viu ckr* fucU/&laxzg vfN

(d) mekdkUrd ([k) HkheukFk >kd (x) je.k >kd (?k) ohjsUnz >kd

10- ^ØSd* dFkk fFkd

(d) VsEiks pkydd ([k) cl pkydd (x) Vªd pkydd (?k) Vsªu pkydd


(i) g¿ vkc Hksy o"kkZ (d) johUnzukFk Bkdqj

(ii) ,M~ld dkyukx ([k) nhukukFk ikBd ^cU/q*

(iii) deZohj (x) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*

(iv) t; toku] t; fdlku (?k) pUnzHkkuq flag


(d) ge dVksjk mBk ,ds lk¡l es cpy lHkVk ----------ihfc xsggq¡A (nw/@ikfu)

([k) ge ----------------------------rksfM+ nk¡r rj nsygq¡A (ikiM+@rM+qvk)

(x) eerk---------------ds¡ ikiM+ vku; dgydSdA (jeqvk@ewlck)


(i) ckck ds¡ vxgu ekl fiz; ufg jgfuA

(ii) ckck viu fefFkyk l¡ cM+ izse djSr NykgA

(iii) ,M~l ,Ve ce l¡ fo'ks"k [krjukd vfNA


(d) nqxkZiwtk ([k) ekr`Hkk"kkd egÙo (x) lekpkj&i=k (?k) LokoyEcu


ijksidkj Hkkouk dsoy euq";sVk es ufg vfNA ,dj ifo=k Hkko izd`fr ij lc

Cont. ................

68

l¡ Li"V vfNA jRuxHkkZ /jrh loZlgk NfFk_ o`{k viu i=k] iq"i] iQy vk Mkfj lc

fdNq vusd ysy R;kxsN_ ty lc tho&tUrqd izk.kj{kd Hk; thou dgcSNA i'kq

Hkkj ogu d; ijksidkj djSr vfNA ikFkj [k.M&[k.M Hkb;ks d; viu ijksidkjh

Hkko ds¡ ufg NksM+Sr vfN_ lw;Z fnu&jkfr pySr NfFk] vkyksd ilkjSr jgSr NfFkA

pUnzek lalkj Hkfjd O;Fkk ds¡ nwj dj, gsrq vkjked le; mifLFkr Hk; ih;w"ko"kkZ d;

lc ds¡ gjy&Hkjy cukSus jgSr NfFk_ es?k tyd HkkiQ l¡ ty y; tyjkf'k ds¡ èkkj.k

d; vouhd lehi vkfc tyo"kkZ d; lc ds¡ lkuUn cucSr vfNA unh tyd

Hk.Mkj ds¡ lqjf{kr jkf[k tho&tUrqd ikyu&iks"k.k es lgk;d gksbN_ ioZr

vU;ns'kh; minzo l¡ j{kk d; fofo/ Hkk¡frd dUn&ewy&iQy] tM+h&cwVh vkfn

lkexzhd migkj y; ijksidkfjrk ds¡ izdV djSr NfFkA vr,o izd`frd lc lk/u

es ijksidkjd Hkkouk lfUufgr vfNA

16- fe=kd firkd e`R;q ij lkURouk i=k fy[kwA 7

17- fuEufyf[kr x|&[k.Md lizlax O;k[;k d: % 5

vPNk] vgk¡ ds¡ ,uk ufg yxSr vfN ls] gej eryc vfN Hkkstu ts ge lHk

djSr Nh fur fnu] ls ufg yxSr vfN ts ,dVk ;kaf=kd izfØ;kd vUrxZr d* ySr

Nh] ekus] viu vku lHk dkt tdk¡\ Hkkstu dkt tdk¡ ufg djckd pkghA

vFkok

;Sg gkFk dkt djSr vfN

;Sg gkFk xkN dVSr lkfjy l¡ Vdjkbr vfN

;Sg gkFk tuSr vfN

ik¡[kqjd rkdfr vk dqjgfM+d pksV

lkfjy ds¡ drsd Bke l¡ rksM+Sr NS

;Sg gkFk dqjgfM+ vk gkFkd lEcU/ tuSr vfN

;Sg gkFk dkt djSr vfNA


lqjfHk] iznf{k.kk] iqLr] ikyd] ljukxr


Mj] Hkze] ok;q] LFkku] Fkkg

20- opu l¡ vgk¡ dh cq>Sr Nh\ ,dj Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5

69

21- fuEu 'kCnd foijhrkFkZd fy[kw % 5

lnZ] g¡lSr] btksr] /jrh] xzkeh.k


ekrk] firk] taxy] cghu] dkjh

23- oud mi;ksfxrk ij viu fopkj izLrqr d:A 4

24- unh vks iks[kfjd egÙod o.kZu d:A 4

25- MkW- Hkhejko vacsndjd izfrHkkd laca/ es viu fopkj O;Dr d:A 4

26- ^cPpk* 'kh"kZd dforkd Hkko fy[kwA 4

27- y{e.k >kd thouh la{ksi esa fy[kwA 5

28- lqHknz >kd izeq[k iksFkhd laf{kIr ifjp; fy[kwA 4

70

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&6)

1- (d) jkeykspu'kj.k

2- ([k) d ,oa [k nquw

3- (?k) gLr{ksi

4- (d) lqdkUr lksed

5- (d) 1911 bZ- es

6- (d) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi*

7- (d) v'kksd

8- (d) 1907 bZ- es

9- (d) mekdkUrd

10- (d) VsEiks pkydd

11- LrEHk ^d* LrEHk ^c*

(i) g¿ vkc Hksy o"kkZ (x) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*

(ii) ,M~ld iQkyukdk (?k) pUnzHkkuq flag

(iii) deZohj ([k) nhukukFk ikBd ^cU/q*

(iv) t; toku] t; fdlku (d) johUnzukFk Bkdqj

12- (d) nw/

([k) ikiM+

(x) jeqvk

13- (i) v'kq¼

(ii) 'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

Cont. ................

71

14- (d) nqxkZiwtk

Hkkjro"kZ es vusd ioZ&R;ksgkj eukvksy tkbNA vksfg es nqxkZiwtk ds¡ fo'ks"k

egÙoiw.kZ ioZ ekuy xsy vfNA ns'kd lc Bke bZ ioZ eukvksy tkbNA ,fg es ekrk

nqxkZd iwtk vR;Ur HkfDr Hkkouk l¡ d,y tkbr vfNA

nqxkZ iwtuksRlo nw le; es eukvksy tkbr vfNA ,d 'kkjnh; rFkk nkslj

oklUrhA eqnk 'kkjnh; iwtkds¡ fo'ks"k egÙo nsy tkbr NSdA bZ iwtk vkflu ekld

'kqDy i{k es gksbr NSdA ijhc ds¡ dy'kd LFkkiuk gksbr NSdA 'kfDrd izrhd

nqxkZd vkjk/uk vR;Ur fu"Bk l¡ d,y tkbr NSdA ,fg voljij fo|ky;]

egkfo|ky;d lc ljdkjh dk;kZy; cUn jgSr NSdA

Hkkjro"kZ es trsd ioZ&R;ksgkj eukvksy tkbr NSd rdjk ikNk¡ dksuks us

dksuks rF; vo'; jgSr NSdA nqxkZiwtkd fo"k; es nw xksV ikSjkf.kd dFkkd mYys[k

vfNA efg"kklqj uked vlqjd vR;kpkj l¡ nsoyksd izdfEir Hk, mByA lc nsork

egk'kfDrd vkjk/uk d,yfuA nsoh izlUu Hk, izdV Hksyhg vk efg"kklqj] 'kqEHk]

fu'kqEHk vkfn jk{kld o/ d, lalkjd ifj=kk.k d,yfuA nkslj jked yadk fot; l¡

lacaf/r vfNA jke nqxkZd vkjk/uk d, jko.k ij fot; ikSyfuA rs¡ ,fg ioZ ds¡

fot;kn'keh lsgks dgy tkbNA

nqxkZiwtk gej jk"Vªh; vk lkaLd`frd ioZ fFkdA Bke&Bke ,fg volj ij esyk

lsgks yxSr vfNA caxky es nqxkZiwtkd mRlo cM+ izfl¼ vfNA fcgkj es lsgks bZ ioZ

meax vks mRlkg l¡ eukvksy tkbr vfNA

yksd f/;kiwrk vk ifjokjd vU; lnL; ds¡ ,fg volj ij uo oL=k nSr vfNA

nqxkZiwtkd fo'ks"k NVk 'kgj lHk es ns[kck es vcSr vfNA lIreh l¡ n'keh /fj

pk:dkr fo'ks"k pgyigy efp tkbr NSdA

nqxkZiwtk vlR; ij lR;d fot;d izrhd vfNA ,d lUns'k vfN vusdRo es

,dRo vk iki ij iq.;d fot;A gejk yksdfu dss¡ ,djk uhd tdk¡ eu,ckd pkghA

,fg volj ij ;=k&r=k cfynkud ifjikVh vfN ls cfyiznku cUn gksv,A

gejk yksdfu ds¡ ,fg volj ij jk"Vªh; ,drkd ozr ysckd pkghA

14- ([k) ekr`Hkk"kkd egÙo

,l- ,u- vxzokyd iksFkh ^f'k{kkd ekè;e* dsj Hkwfedk es egkRek xk¡/hd

dFku Nfu & êkr`Hkk"kk ekuod fodkl gsrq vksrcs LokHkkfod vfN trsd f'k'kqd

'kkjhfjd fodkld ysy ekbd nw/A**

72

ts Hkk"kk ckY;koLFkk es ekbd dksjfg l¡ f'k'kq fcuq vk;klfg¡ fl[kSr vfN lSg

Hksy ekr`Hkk"kkA f'k'kqd laxfg¡ ekuo izk.kh ek=k ekr`Hkk"kkd ekè;e l¡ trsd 'kh?kz

dksuks fopkj ds¡ cwf> tkbN rrsd vku Hkk"kk }kjk ufgA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts fcgkjd

f'k{kk lfefr ,fg izLrko ds¡ Lohd`r d, ysus vfN ts izkjafHkd f'k{kk ekr`Hkk"kkd

ekè;e l¡ gks,ckd pkghA ekr`Hkk"kk vku lc Hkk"kk l¡ ehB yxSNA rs¡ egkdfo

fo|kifr ^dhfÙkZyrk* iksFkhd izFke iYyo es dgus NfFk &

nsfly cvuk lc tu feV~VkA

r¡ rSlu tEi×kks vogV~VkAA

vkb ik'pkR; f'k{kkd jax es jey yksd ekr`Hkk"kkd dksu dFkk] jk"VªHkk"kk

i;ZUr ds¡ NksfM+ fons'kh Hkk"kk vFkkZr~ vaxzsthd ekè;e l¡ viu f'k'kq ds¡ izkjafHkd f'k{kk

nSNA ekr`Hkk"kk es i<+c vks i<+k,c vius Bslh mrjc cq>Sr NfFkA fons'kh Hkk"kk }kjk

f'k{kk izkIr djck es vcks/ f'k'kqd efLr"d ij ts cks> jk[ky tkbN ls Hkkjhd

lax&lax vR;Ur d"Vizn gksbNA usufg l¡ ekrk&firk ds¡ eEeh&MSMh dgyk l¡

ek;&ckid ;FkkFkZ eeZ ds¡ vks dh cqf> ldSr vfN\ ts 'kCns fujFkZd vfN] tdj

mRifÙkd dksuks ewy lzksrs ufg NSd rdjk fl[kyk l¡ laLdkj ij dh vlfj iM+rSdA

,gus VsYg lc vkxk¡ pfy d, ek;&cki l¡ i`Fkd~ fopkj jk[k, yxSr vfNA fons'k

Hkk"kkd Hkwr rsuk Hk, d, dikj ij lokj Hk, tkbr NSd ts lkekU;ks yksd l¡ vksdj

vkpkj&fopkj fHkUu Hk, tkbr NSdA vkb tkiku vfr fodflr ns'k es ifjofrZr

Hk, viu loZrkseq[kh fodkl d,yd vfN rdj ewy es vku oLrqd laxfg viu

ekr`Hkk"kkd }kjk vks tu&tkxj.k d,yd vfNA ekrHkk"kkd ekè;e l¡ Hkk"kk vk

lkfgR;sVkd fodkl ufg gksbN] laLdfr vks laLdkj ij lsgks ,dj LFkk;h izHkko iM+Sr NSdA

izkFkfed f'k{kkd ekè;e vks ekr`Hkk"kkd egÙo oLrqr% ,dsVk flDdkd nw

Hkkx fFkdA f'k'kq ds¡ ekufld :i l¡ dksu dFkk 'kkjhfjd :i l¡ LoLFk j[kck es

ekr`Hkk"kkd vge~ Hkwfedk vfNA ;Sg dkj.k vfN ts euksoSKkfud yksdfu lsgks

ekrHkk"kkd ekè;e l¡ izkFkfed f'k{kkd vfuok;Zrk ds¡ lg"kZ Lohdkj d,yfu vfNA

yksdekU; fryd lsgks ekrHkk"kk }kjk izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds¡ mfpr vk mi;ksxh ekuyfu vfNA

ekr`Hkk"kk ctck es tsuk fdNq xksVk ds¡ ladksp gksbr NfuA ,gu yksdd

eukso`fÙk es lsgks ifjorZu vku, iM+rA vUr es ekr`Hkk"kkd egÙod izfriknu ge

fuEu ik¡rh }kjk djc mfpr cq>Sr Nh &

73

if<+ fyf[k ts us ctSN gk fut ekr`Hkk"kk eSfFkyhA

eu gksbN >qVdh l¡ rfud ge dku nquw ,saB yhAA

14- (x) mÙkj i=k (lsV&3) d¡s ns[kwA

14- (?k) mÙkj i=k (lsV&5) ds¡ ns[kwA

15- 'kh"kZd % ijksidkjh izo`fÙkd izd`fr

izd`frd d.k&d.k es ijksidkjd Hkkouk O;kIr vfNA /jrh] vkd'k nquw

mDr Hkko l¡ meMke vfNA i`Foh r¡ loZlgk NfFkA r:d izR;sd vax yksdd dkt

vcS,A ty thoek=kd gsrq izk.kj{kd rÙo fFkdA lw;Z vk pUnzek nqgw l¡ euqD[k ds¡

drsd us midkj gksbr NSdA ioZr ij vofLFkr dUn&ewy iQy vk tM+h&cwVh l¡

cgqr jkl vkS"kf/ rS;kj gksbr vfNA


laf{kIr 'kCn la[;k& 52

16- fiz; eksgu] iVuk

ueLdkj 12-12-2016

dq'ky dq'kykis{khA dkfYg vgk¡d i=k ikfc mRlqdrk l¡ i<+, yxygq¡ eqnk

vgk¡d firkd vpkud eR;qd lekpkj if<+ xqe Hk, xsygq¡A ,gu nq[kn 'kksd&lekpkj

lqfu ?kj Hkfjd yksd ds¡ vikj 'kksd Hksyfu eqnk d,y dh tk,! bZ'ojd yhykd ikj

ds ikvksr\ bZ 'kjhj vfuR; vfN] d[ku dh Hk, tk,r dsvks ufg dfg ldSr

vfNA gqud e`R;q ,d egku~ otzk?kkr FkhdA ij×p e`R;q l¡ cpkSfugkj dsvks ufgA

tUe vk e`R;q nquw vfHkUu laxh vfNA

vgk¡d firk ljyrk] lTturk] f'k"Vrk rFkk O;ogkj iVqrkd lk{kkr~ ewfrZ

NykgA gqud e/qj ok.kh] viukiud Hkko vk vknj&lRdkjd Lej.k gksbr nsjh

vk¡f[k McMck tkbN] d.B vo:¼ Hk, mBSr vfNA ,gu egkiq:"kd fu/u ij ge

vgk¡d lax laosnuk izdV djSr Nh vk Hkxoku l¡ izkFkZuk djSr fN,fu ts vks vgk¡

ds¡ ,fg nq%[k ds¡ lgckd 'kfDr n, lkURouk iznku djfFk ,oa vksfg fnoaxr vkRek

ds¡ 'kkfUr HksVfuA

eksgu feJ vgk¡d

xzk-&u:vkj xaxs'k

iks-&yksguk jksM

ftyk& e/qcuh

74

17- izLrqr xk|ka'k ^Hkkstu* 'kh"kZd dFkk l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,dj dFkkdkj fFkdkg

jkteksgu >kA

dFkkdkjd dgckd vfHkizk; Nfu ts gejk yksdfu vkus dkt tdk¡ ;kaf=kd

izfØ;kd vUrxZr Hkkstu lsgks d, ySr NhA dksuks dkt cqf> Hkkstu djckd ufg

FkhdA oLrqr% vktqd O;Lr ftuxh es yksd Lokn ysck ysy [kkbr ufg vfNA

ifgyqd yksd vk ,[kqudk yksdd Hkkstu djckd 'kSyh es cgqr cnyko vkfc xsy

NSdA ifgus ifr [ksuk, [kk, jgy NfFk] iRuh fc;fu gksadSr jgSr NyhgA Hkkstu

es dh O;atu cu,] rkfg ij ppkZ gksbdA eqnk vkc r¡ iS?k&iS?k ?kj es ftuxh ,rsd

rst jÝrkj l¡ nkSfx jgy NSd ts Hkkstud estu uksdjd gkFk es vkfc xsy NSdA

ij×p Hkkstu vkd"kZ.kd oLrq fFkdSd] vksdjk vksgh :i es ysckd pkghA

vFkok

izLrqr ik¡rh lqdkUr lkse jfpr dfork gkFk* l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,r, gkFkd

egÙkk izfrikfnr d,y xsy vfNA

vksuk r¡ gkFkd fcuq D;ks dksuks dkt ufg d, ldSr vfN ij×p etnwj oxZ

ysy ,dj egÙo vkvksjks cf<+ tkbr NSdA ;Sg gkFk vfN ts xkN dVSr dky lkfjy

l¡ Vdjkbr NSdA lkfjy ds¡ Bke&Vke l¡ rksM+Sr dky gkFks tuSr vfN ts ik¡[kqM+ es

drsd rkxfr NSd vk dqjgfM+d pksV drsd iM+ySdA dqjgfM+ vks gkFkd chpd laca/

gkFks ds¡ cw>y gksbr NSdA

18- lqjfHk & vxjcÙkhd lqjfHk pk:dkr ilfj xsyA

iznf{k.kk&eafnj xsyk ij iznf{k.kk djc vfuok;Z gksbr NSdA

iqLr & eksgud dSd iqLr lsuk es dkt d,yd vfNA

ikyd & Hkxoku lcfd ikyd NfFkuA

ljukxr & ljukxr vk,y O;fDrd enfr djckd pkghA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

Mj & Mjy

Hkze & Hkzekg

ok;q & ok;oh;

LFkku & LFkkuh;

Fkkg & Fkkgy

75

20- opud vFkZ Fkhd la[;kA ,fg l¡ irk ykfx tkbr vfN ts iz;ksx es vk,y 'kCn ,d

vFkok ,d l¡ vf/d O;fDr vFkok oLrqd cks/d vfNA ;Fkk&ckydA ,fg 'kCn l¡

,dfgVk ckydd cks/ gksbr vfN] eqnk ckyd yksdfu* dgyk l¡ ,d&l¡ vf/d

ckydd cks/ gksbNA

opu nw izdkjd gksbr vfN &

(d) ,dopu & ,fg l¡ O;fDr vFkok oLrqd ,d la[;kd cks/ gksbr vfNA

;Fkk&iksFkh] gkFkh vkfnA

([k) cgqopu & ,fg l¡ O;fDr ok oLrqd ,d la[;k l¡ vf/dd cks/ gksbr vfNA

;Fkk&iksFkh lHk] gkFkh>q.M vkfnA

21- lnZ & xje

g¡lSr & duSr

btksr & vUgkj

/jrh & vkdk'k

xzkeh.k& 'kgjh

22-

23- ou vFkkZr~ xkN&o`{k i;kZoj.k ds¡ LoPN j[kckd ysy lokZf/d mi;ksxh vfNA iwoZ

es yksd xkN&o`{k vk oud egÙo [kwc tuSr NyA rs¡ ?kj rFkk xked lehi [kwc

xkN yxcSr NyA ,d O;fDrd ysy nlVk xkN yxk,c t:jh cw>y tkbr NyA

,d o`{k yxk nsyk l¡ nl iq=k gks,ckd iq.; gksbr NySd vk ,d O;fDr ysy nl

xkN yxk,c vko';d NySdA ,fg izdkjs¡ o`{kkjksi.k ds¡ /kfeZd Hkkoukd lax tksfM+

nsy xsy NyA o{k dkcZuMk;vkWDlkbM ySr vfN vk vkWDlhtu NksM+Sr vfNA euq";

lk¡l es vkWDlhtu ySr vfNA vfHkizk; ts xkN&o`{kd vHkko es euq";d thous

ladV es vkfc tk,rA

xkN&o`{kd mi;ksx ekuo thou es Msx&Msx ij vfNA pdyk&csyuk l¡ y,

d, ykBh&Hkkyk /fj es ydM+hd O;ogkjd gksbNA dsokM+&f[kM+dh] pkSdh&lUnwd]

76

[kqjih&gkalw] dksnkfj&gj&ikyks vkfn es ydM+hd mi;ksx gksbrs vfNA laxfg lax

tkjfud dkt es lsgks ydM+hd iz;ksx gksbNA tjykd ckn ydM+h dksbykd :i es

dkt vcSr NSdA flEejd ydM+h l¡ fn;klykbd dkBh cuSN] rs¡ nsonk:d ydM+h

l¡ isaflyA

24- ty ds¡ thou lsgks dgy tkbr NSdA izR;sd tho&tUrq vk xkN&o`{k ds¡ tyd

vko';drk vfNA ifgus unhd ty 'kq¼ jgSr NyA rs¡ unh es Luku djc ifo=k

dky ekuy tkbr NyA eqnk vkc ls ckr ufg vfNA vusd izdkjd xUnxh unhd

ikfu es feySr vfN vk vksdjk nwf"kr d, nSNA dy&dkj[kkukd xnkSl cfgd,

unh es [klSN vk unhd ikfu ds¡ vks fo"kkDr d, nSNA xaxk lu ifo=k vks fo'kky

unhd ikfu lsgks iznwf"kr Hk, xsy vfNA

tyd egÙo ds¡ è;ku es jkf[k viuk lHkd iqj[kk yksfdu iks[kfj [kqucSr

NykgA iks[kfj&bukj [kquk,c izfr"Bkd dk;Z cw>y tkbr NyA fefFkyk es drsd

jktk rsgu&rsgu iks[kfj [kqukSus NfFk] tkfg dkj.ks¡ gqudk yksdfud uke vkb /fj

yksd ySr vfNA jtks[kfj iks[kfj ukeh vfNA fefFkykapy unhekr`d izns'k fFkdA rs¡

,fgBke tyk'k;d izpqjrk vfNA ,dj mi;ksx xked yksd djSNA

25- MkW- Hkhejko vacsndj izfrHkkoku Nk=k NykgA vks ljdkjh mPp fo|ky;d ifgy

vLi`'; fo|kFkhZ jgfFkA 1907 es vacsndj viu vn~Hkqr izfrHkkd ifjp; nsyfu vk

cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky; l¡ eSfVªd ijh{kksÙkh.kZ HksykgA vks ifgy vLi`'; ;qod jgfFk ts

Hkkjrd dkWyst es nkf[ky HksykgA 1908 es vks Hkhejko ,yfiQaLVu dkWyst es uke

fy[kkSyfu vk gqudk cM+kSnkd xk;dokM 'kkld l¡ iPphl Vkdkd Nk=kofÙk izfrekg

HksV, yxyfuA izfrHkkoku vacsndj 1912 es vFkZ'kkL=k vk jktuhfr es fMxzh gkfly

d,yfuA gqudk xk;dokM 'kkld izfrekg lk<+s ,xkjg Mkyjd Nk=ko`fÙk vesfjdkd

dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; es i<+ckd ysy eatwjh nsyfuA U;w;kdZ flVh es igq¡pyk ij vks

jktuhfr foKku foHkkx es Lukrd vè;;u dk;ZØe es nkf[kyk ysyfuA fdNq fnu

/fj MkjesVjh* es jgykgA 1916 es ih&,p-Mh-d mikf/ HksVyfuA MkDVsjsV* fMxzh

izkIr Hksykd mijkUr] Hkhejko yUnu pfy xsykg vk yUnu Ldwy vkWiQ bdksuksfeDl

es ykW i<+, yxykg ,oa vFkZ'kkL=k fo"k; es MkDVsjsV gsrq rS;kjh dj, yxykgA yUnu

l¡ ?kqjyk ijvks cM+kSnk LVsV es lSfud lfpod in ij dk;Z dj, yxykgA

15 vxLr] 1947 ds¡ t[ku Hkkjr Lora=k Hksy r¡ MkW- vacsndj dkaxszluhr ljdkj

77

es izFke dkuwu ea=khd dk;ZHkkj xzg.k d,yfuA 29 vxLr ds¡ vacsndj Hkkjrh;

lafo/ku izk:i dfeVhd ps;jeSu fu;qDr HksykgA 1952 es jkT; lHkkd lnL;

euksuhr HksykgA ojniq=k vk dq'kkxzcqf¼d MkW- vacsndj ds¡ 1990 es ej.kksijkar]

Hkkjrd loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku ^HkkjrjRu* l¡ lEekfur d,y xsyfuA

26- ^cPpk* 'kh"kZd dfork es cPpkd egÙo ds¡ ns[kkvksy xsy vfNA cPpk vks vk/kj

vfN ts O;fDrxr :i es ek;&cki ds¡ ufg] lkewfgd :i es lEiw.kZ l`f"V ds¡

fodflr gks,ckd] iQqy,ckd vk iQM+ckd volj nSr vfNA cPpk ufg jgr r¡

euqD[k ufg jgr] l`f"V ufg jgrA cPpk la?k"kZ'khy cucSr vfNA thckd ysy

Lusg&jkxd Hkkouk HkjSr vfNA rs¡ cPpkd egÙo cq>ckd pkghA vksdj fodkl ysy

lrr lps"V jgd pkghA cPpkd LokLF; ij i<+kb&fy[kkb ij è;ku nsokd pkghA

dfo ,fg dfork es mins'k ufg] lUns'k nSr NfFk ts vR;Ur g`n;xzkgh vfNA

thou vk txrd LFkkf;Ro rFkk fodkld ewyeU=k cPpk vfNA ts dsvks cPpk ds¡

O;FkZ dgSr NfFk ls cdysy NfFk] daxky NfFkA cPpkd ijEijkd dM+h gksbNA cPpk

ftuxhd feBkl gksbr vfNA

27- vusdkusd R;kxh] riLoh vks euh"khd tUe fefFkykd ikou Hkwfe ij HksyA vksgh

egku~ foHkwfr es ,d jgfFk MkW- y{e.k >kA fgud tUe 5 flrEcj] 1916 es njHkaxk

ftykUrxZr jfl;kjh xke es Hksy NyfuA fgud firk dkjh >k rFkk ek; dhfrZ nsoh

jgfFkuA

MkW- >k leLr fefFkykapy es y[kuthd uke l¡ tkuy tkbr NfFkA fgud

izkFkfed f'k{kk xkesd Ldwy es HksyfuA ekè;fed vk mPp fo|ky;d f'k{kkd ysy

fgud ukekadu e/siqjd dks'ksus'ku gkbZ Ldwy es djkvksy xsyA 1941 es iVuk

dkWyst l¡ laLd`r vkWulZd lax Lukrd izFke Js.kh es izFke LFkku l¡ mÙkh.kZ d,yA

y{e.k >k Nk=kkoLFkfg l¡ ns'kHkDr NykgA loZizFke 12 fnlEcj] 1928 ds¡

lkbeu deh'kud fojks/ es izn'kZu dk;ZØe es Hkkx ysckd dkj.ks¡ bZ iVuk es

fxjÝrkj HksykgA nkslj csj lfou; voKk vkanksyu es Hkkx ysckd dkj.sk¡ 1931 es tsy

xsykgA iqu% 1942 d ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu* es fgud lfØ; lgHkkfxrk jgyA

thou i¼frd ysy MkW- >kd izsjd egkRek xk¡/h NyfFkuA 23 tuojh] 2000

bZ- ds¡ viu xke jfl;kjh es fgud fu/u Hk, xsyfuA bZ cgqr jkl iksFkh lsgks fy[kus

NfFkA fefFkyk vk eSfFkyhd izfr fgudk vR;f/d J¼k vk yxko NyfuA

78

28- lqHknz >kd iksFkh es ifgy uke vcSN& ^fn iQkWjes'ku vkWiQ fn eSfFkyh ySaXost*A bZ

iksFkh fgudk Hkk"kk'kkL=khd :i es fo'oLrj ij izflf¼ fn;kSydfuA nkslj izfl¼ xzUFk

vfN& LVMht bu fn fiIiykn lafgrk vkWiQ vFkoZosn*A vaxzsth es fy[ky fo|kifr

fo"k;d fgud izeq[k iksFkh vfN& lkaXl vkWiQ fo|kifr*A ,fg iksFkh es fo|kifrd

xhrd vaxszsth es vuqokn vfNA

MkW- lqHknz >k }kjk laLd`r es lEikfnr iksFkh Nfu& loZns'ko`ÙkkUr laxzg vFkok

vdcjukek /eZ'kkL=kh;&O;oLFkk&laxzg] JhenHkxon~xhrk;k Hkkjrh&izosf'kdkA

eSfFkyh es MkW- >kd iksFkh Nfu& îzokl thou*] ^;k=kk&izdj.k&'krd*]

ûkfrd i=kd mÙkj*] fo|kifr&xhr&laxzg* vk* êSfFkyh O;kdj.k ehekalk*A ,fg

es ifgy nquw iksFkh ;k=kk o`ÙkkUr fFkdA MkW- lqHknz >k t[ku mPp f'k{kk ysy fons'k

es jgfFk r¡ vks izQakl] baxySaM] teZuh] bVyh vkfn ns'k ?kqeykgA ,djs o.kZu 1950 es

izdkf'kr izokl thou* es vfNA MkWDVj lkgscd eSfFkyh O;kdj.k ehekalk* 1983

es Niy ts pUnz/kjh fefFkyk dkWyst] njHkaxk es nsy xsy eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd O;kdj.k ij

nwVk O;k[;ku fFkdA ,fg es eSfFkyh O;kdj.kd LorU=k vks vkn'kZ jpuk i¼fr ij

fopkj d,y xsy vfNA i=kd 'kSyh es eSfFkyh es fy[ky fgud ukfrd i=kd mÙkj*

uked iksFkh izdkf'kr HksyA ,gh iksFkh ij 1986 es fgudk lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj

izkIr HksyfuA

79


(lsV&7)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- Hkhejko vacsndjd tUe Hksyfu&

(d) 1891 bZ- es ([k) 1890 bZ- es

(x) 1889 bZ- es (?k) 1888 bZ- es

2- îjns'k* uked ;k=kk&o`Ùkkar Nfu&

(d) HkkX;ukjk;.k >kd ([k) nhukukFk >kd

(x) 'kjfnUnq pkS/jhd (?k) ujs'k eksgu >kd

3- ^vkjEHk* if=kdkd lEiknd Nykg

(d) jkteksgu >k ([k) v'kksd

(x) foHkwfr vkuUn (?k) v'kksd dqekj >k

4- fefFkyk&eaMy laLFkkd LFkkiuk d;yfu

(d) MkW- y{e.k >k ([k) MkW- lqHknz >k

(x) jkenso >k (?k) jr~us'oj feJ

Cont. ................

80

5- ^fefFkyk , ;wfu;u fjifCyd* iksFkhd ys[kd fFkdgk

(d) MkW- y{e.k >k ([k) TkVk'kadj >k

(x) mes'k feJ (?k) jekukFk >k

6- izsepUnd cPpk* dFkkd vuqoknd fFkdkg

(d) vk'kqrks"k >k ([k) vueksy >k

(x) ohjsUnz >k (?k) bUnzdkUr >k

7- fefFkykd pkSM+kbZ vfN

(d) 64 dksl ([k) 65 dksl

(x) 66 dksl (?k) 67 dksl

8- ^vkbZus vdcjh* d jpf;rk Nykg

(d) izsepUn ([k) tuknZu >k

(x) eksgu Hkkj}kt (?k) ,fg es l¡ dksuks ufg

9- thou ysy lHk l¡ vko';d vfN

(d) gok ([k) ikfu

(x) vkfx (?k) vUu

10- Hkhejko vacsndj jkT;lHkkd lnL; euksuhr Hksykg

(d) 1952 bZ- es ([k) 1953 bZ- es

(x) 1954 bZ- es (x) 1955 bZ- es


LrEHk v* LrEHk c*

(i) fo|kifr (d) Tkokgj% tsgu ns[kygq¡ tsgu ivksygq¡

(ii) PkUnk >k ([k) pUnzeq[kh

(iii) fyyh js (x) f'koxhr

(iv) t;dkUr feJ (?k) le;&lky

12- fuEufyf[kr [kkyh LFkku ds¡ mi;qDr 'kCnd p;u d; Hk:% 3

(d) iwQy pUnzeq[kh ds¡ ------------------------------- 'kgj y; tk; pkgSr NyA (e/qcuh@iVuk)

81

([k) iwQy vksdkyfr ikl d;ykd ckn ek; ds¡ izfr ekl ------------------------------- Vkdk

iBc; yxyfuA (nl@iUnzg)

(x) ^jaxhu ijnk* d ysf[kdk ------------------------------- NfFkA (fyyh [email protected] Bkdqj)

13- fuEufyf[kr okD; es 'kq¼&v'kq¼d p;u d:% 3

(i) ckf<+ es /ku ngk; xsyA

(ii) jkfr fnu dksnkfj /; Ngjd fuekZ.k d;y xsyA

(iii) izn'kZuhd gsrq ek=k nl feuVd le; fu/kZfjr d;us NykgA


(d) egkRek xk¡/h ([k) viu fiz; iksFkh (x) foKkud peRdkj (?k) xzkeksRFkku


MkW- >k l¡ ts dsvks ifjfpr Nykg lcgq¡ bZ dFkk eqDr daBs Lohdkj djrkg ts

fgud mUufrd iz/ku lk/u fgud vykSfdd dk;Z{kerk ,oa lq<`<+ ladYi NyfuA

ts dksuks dkt gks] tdjk bZ vkjEHk djrkg fcuq lekIr d,us fgudk 'kkafr ufg

gksbr NyfuA ts dkt vkb dÙkZO; Fkhd vFkok d; ldSr Nh rdjk dkYgqd gsrq

jk[kc fgudk vfcrfg ufg NyfuA vkyL;d r¡ fgudk es xU/ks ufg NyfuA le;

dsgu ewY;oku oLrq Fkhd vks rdj lnqi;ksx dksuk djh] bZ fgud thoud vkn'kZ

NyA

16- viu fe=k osQ¡ uke l¡ ,dVk i=k fy[kwA 7

17- fuEufyf[kr ik¡rhd vk'k; fy[kw % 5

thokd ysy] txr ysy

vko';d gksbN cPpk

oÙkZeku gksbN&Hkfo"; gksbN

thoud vFkZ gksbN cPpk

vks cdysy NfFk ts dgSr NfFk

cPpk ds¡ O;FkZA

vFkok

vksuk r¡ ,fg lc jkT;d izR;sd ekr`Hkk"kk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªd Hkk"kk fFkd eqnk

dksuks ,d Hkk"kk ds¡ ;kor~ leLr jk"Vª lEiw.kZ jk"Vªd gsrq Hkkjrh; jk"VªHkk"kk Lohdkj

82

ufg djr rkor~ us vius dkt ,drkiwoZd pyr vk us lalkjd vkus ns'k l¡ leLr

Hkkjrh; jk"Vªd lkoZtfud :is¡ vknku&iznku Hk; ldrA fo'ks"kr% f'k{kk {ks=k es

Hkkjrh;rkd Hkkouk ufg vkfc ldrA


LkeLr] fuf/] vf/ifr] iz'kLr] {kqC/


vFkZ] vUr] Kku] f=kdky] g"kZ

20- tkfrd vk/kj ij laKkd Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5

21- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnd i;kZ;okph fy[kwA 5

fo'o] ioZr] Lo.kZ] fxfj] vk¡f[k


dky] ckyd] jke] ctkj] xkN

23- ekr`Hkk"kkd lEcU/ es egkRek xk¡/hd fopkj Li"V d:A 4

24- f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUrd vFkZ Li"V d:A 4

25- fo|kifr fyf[kr f'koxhr*d lkjka'k fy[kwA 4

26- o"kkZd ckn yksd [kq'kh es dh lHk djr\ 4

27- ek¡xu [kckld thouh la{ksi es fy[kwA 5

28- ns'kd fodkl es toku vks fdlkud ;ksxnkud mYys[k d:A 4

83

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&7)

1- (d) 1891 bZ- es

2- (d) HkkX;ukjk;.k >kd

3- (d) jkteksgu >k

4- (d) MkW- y{e.k >k


6- (d) vk'kqrks"k >k

7- (d) 64 dksl

8- (?k) ,fg es l¡ dksuks ufg

9- (d) gok

10- (d) 1952 bZ- es

11- LrEHk v* LrEHk c*

(i) fo|kifr (x) f'koxhr

(ii) pUnk >k (?k) le;&lky

(iii)fyyh js ([k) pUnzeq[kh

(iv) t;dkUr feJ (d) tokgj % tsgu ns[kygq¡ tsgu ivksygq¡

12- (d) e/qcuh

([k) nl

(x) fyyh js

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) 'kq¼

(iii)'kq¼

14- (x) foKkud peRdkj

vktqd ;qx foKkud ;qx FkhdA ,dj peRdkj fo'o ds¡ vk'pf;Zr d, nSNA

,gu mUufr foKkud ,fg l¡ iwoZ ufg Hksy NyA oLrqr% bZ ;qx foKkud Lo.kZ;qx

84

FkhdA ,[ku foeku es cSfld, yksd vkdk'k es fogkj d, ldSNA fons'k&;k=kk

lqxe vk vYi le;kis{kh Hk, xsy vfNA 'khrrki fu;a=k.k yksd ds¡ viwoZ vkuUn

iznku djSNA ?kj cSly yksd fo'od lekpkjsVk ufg lquSN] vfirq laxhr lquckd

lax laxhrKd Lo:id voyksdu d, vkuUnfoHkksj Hk, tkbNA nwjLFk fe=k l¡

VsyhiQksu ok eksckby ij lEHkk"k.k d, yksd lkehI;d vuqHko djSNA {kjfdj.kd

vkfo"dkj vk jksxfouk'kd vkS"kkf/d vUos"k.k foKkud peRdkj ds¡ LrqR; cuk, nsus

vfNA iqLrdd izdk'ku es lqfo/k] pyfp=kd n'kZutU; euksjatu vk f'k{kkd izlkj

vk izpkj oÙkZeku le; es foKkud fo'ks"krkd |ksrd FkhdA ,rc, ufg] ,dj

lgk;rk l¡ pUnzyksdd ;k=kk lEHko Hk, xsy vfNA

,fg foKkud peRdkjd vk/kj vfN ok"i] xSl] fo|qr vk bZFkjA ,fg vkèkkj

l¡ lgk;rk ikfc ekuo viu Kkud fodkl gsrq m|r Hksy vfN vk vks izd`frd

oLrq ij vf/dkj izkIr d, pqdy vfNA ,fg rjgd peRdkjiw.kZ foKkud eq[;

vax vfN inkFkZ foKku] jlk;u foKku] tUrq foKku] ouLifr foKku] T;ksfr"k

foKku vkfnA ,dj mUufrd Js; Nfu oSKkfud ds¡ ts cM+ deZB] ifjJeh vk

ftKklq gksb NfFkA vks izd`frd lR; ds¡ rkfd d, lalkjd le{k leqifLFkr djc

viu dÙkZO; cq>Sr NfFkA foKkud cys¡ vlEHkoks dk;Z lEHko Hk, tkbNA

vktqd ;qx es oSKkfud vkfo"dkj l¡ yksd nax Hk, xsy vfNA jsy] eksVj]

tgkt] ok;q;ku] jkWdsV] VsyhiQksu] eksckby] jsfMvks] Vsyhfotu] dEI;wVj] xSl]

v.kqce vkfn vla[; vkfo"dkj foKkud izxfrd izfriknd FkhdA ,dj vlfj

jktuhfr] O;kikj] fo|k] dyk vkfn lcfg {ks=k es O;kIr vfNA

,fg l¡ ykHkks vusd vfNA vYi vof/ es yksd ,d LFkku l¡ nkslj LFkku

lqfo/k l¡ tk, ldSNA {k.kHkfj es fo'od lekpkj yksd ?kjfg ij jfgd, Kkr d,

ldSNA ,fg rjgs¡ foKku l¡ ekuod cM+ midkj Hksy vfNA

foKku lq[kn vk nq[kn nquw vfNA ,fg ij dksugq ns'k vk lektd mRFkku&iru

fuHkZj djSNA fo'odY;k.k vk ekuorkd j{kk ysy oSKkfud fu;a=k.k vko';d vfNA

,dj mfpr vk vuqfpr iz;ksx mÙkjknkf;Ro euq";fg ij fuHkZj djSNA ekuod

nf"Vdks.k es lq/kj vko';d vfNA lnqi;ksx Hk,us foKku viu vykSfdd peRdkjd

ojnkus jgr& vfHk'kki ufgA

85

15- 'kh"kZd % le;d eksy

le; cM+ ewY;oku gksbr NSdA ts le;d eksy tuSN ls lfn[ku liQy gksbr

NfFkA MkW- >k dksuks dkt ds¡ dkfYg ij ufg NksM+Sr NykgA vkyL;d r¡ fgudk es

xUèkks ufg NyfuA



iVuk 15-12-2016

16- fiz; ujsu]

ueLdkjA

dq'ky dq'kykis{khA vkxk¡ lekpkj ts vgk¡ i=k nsc ,dne l¡ fclfj xsy NhA

fdNq dkj.k cwf> iM+Sr vfNA ifgus r¡ gksbr Ny ts vgk¡ ijh{kk es ck>y Nygq¡ eqnk

vkc r¡ vksfg l¡ eqDr Hk, xsygq¡A ,fg l¡ fuf'pr :is¡ vuqeku gksbr vfN ts vgk¡

gejk ij #"V NhA ufg tkfu ts vgk¡ dfg;k vk dksuk iqu% i=k

fyf[k d`rkFkZ djcA

ujsu flag vgk¡d

gksyh ØkWl Ldwy lqeu

d{kk&8] Øekad&4

njHkaxk

17- izLrqr ik¡rh mn;pUnz >k ^fouksn* jfpr ^cPPkk* 'kh"kZd dfork l¡ ysy xsy vfNA

,fg dforka'k es cPpkd egÙo ij izdk'k nsy xsy vfNA

oLrqr% cPpk vks vk/kj vfN ts O;fDrxr :i es ek;&cki ds¡ ufg] lkewfgd

:i es lEiw.kZ lf"V ds¡ fodflr gks,ckd] iqQy,ckd vk iQM+ckd volj nSr vfNA

cPPkk fcuq l`f"Vd xfr, fLFkj Hk, tk,rA t[ku yksd Fkkfd&gkfj ?kj vcSr vfN

r¡ cPpk lax [ksyk, viu Fkduh de djSr vfNA cPps ij lalkjd oÙkZeku vk

Hkfo"; fuHkZj djSr vfNA thckd ysy Lusg&jkxd Hkkouk HkjSr vfN cPpkA vks

yksdfu ts usuk ds¡ O;FkZ cq>Sr NfFk ls cdysy NfFkA thou vk txrd LFkkf;Ro

rFkk fodkld ewyeU=k cPpk vfNA

vFkok

fnukad &15-12-2016

86

izLrqr x|ka'k ^jk"VªHkk"kk vks ekr`Hkk"kk* 'kh"kZd fucU/ l¡ ysy xsy vfNA

fucU/dkj fFkdkg ckcw Hkksykyky nklA

1947 bZ- i;ZUr Hkkjro"kZ ijk/hu NyA vaxzst ,dj vf/ifr NykgA vks

viu vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds¡ Hkkjrd jktHkk"kk cukSyfu vk f'k{kksd ekè;e eq[;r%

vaxjsft, ds¡ j[kyfuA eqnk Lora=krkd vkUnksyu&Øe es usrk yksdfu lkr leqnz

ikjd ,fg fons'kh Hkk"kk ds¡ us jktHkk"kk] us jk"VªHkk"kk] us yksd f'k{kkd ekè;ed ysy

mi;qDr cq>yfuA ,gh izlax foosP; ik¡rh lHk dgy xsy vfNA egkRek xk¡èkh

,rqDds dksuks Hkk"kk ds¡ jk"VªHkk"kk cusckd vko';drk cq>yfuA f'k{kkd i¼fr;ks es

gqudk dsoy fdjkuh ok ljdkjh viQljd lsuk rS;kj djckd ufg Nyfu] izR;qr~ lc

{ks=k esa okLrfod jk"Vªh;rkd Hkkouk mRiUu djkcd NyfuA rs¡ leLr jk"Vª ysy

,dVk jk"VªHkk"kk cukvksy xsyA

18- leLr&leLr Hkkjr iUnzg vxLr ds¡ Lora=krk fnol eucSr vfNA

fuf/ & Hkkjro"kZd cgqrks fuf/ eqxy 'kkld y, xsyA

vf/ifr& jktk tud fefFkykd vf/ifr NykgA

iz'kLr& rktegy Hkkjrd iz'kLr n'kZuh; LFkku vfNA

{kqC/ & jkeukjk;.kd O;ogkj l¡ ge {kqC/ NhA

19- laKk fo"ks"k.k

vFkZ & vFkZoku~

vUr & vfUre

Kku & Kkuoku~

f=kdky & =kSdkfyd

g"kZ & gf"kZr

20- tkfrd vk/kj ij laKkd ik¡p Hksn gksbr vfN&

(d) O;fDrokpd laKk & ,fg l¡ dksuks ,d fof'k"V O;fDr vFkok oLrqd cksèk

gksbr vfNA mnkgj.kkFkZ& jke] fgeky; vkfnA

([k) tkfrokpd laKk& ,fg l¡ tkfrHkfjd O;fDrd vFkok oLrqd cks/ gksbr

vfNA ;Fkk& euq";] taxy vkfnA

(x) lewgokpd laKk & ,fg l¡ O;fDr vFkok oLrqd tkfrHkfjd cks/ ufg vfirq

O;fDr ok oLrqd lewgd cks/ gksbNA ;Fkk& >q.M] >kck vkfnA

87

(?k) nzO;okpd laKk & ,fg l¡ vksfg oLrqd cks/ gksbN ts ukiy vFkok tks[ky

tk,A mnkgj.kkFkZ& lqikjh] phuh vkfnA

(Ä) Hkkookpd laKk & cgqr ,gu laKkin vfN tdjk ns[kc] Li'kZ djc vFkok

lw¡?kc dfg;ks lEHko ufg vfN] eqnk vksdj Hkkoek=kd cks/ Hksfugkj vfNA

;Fkk& ohjrk] usuiu vkfnA

21- fo'o & lalkj

ioZr & igkM+

Lo.kZ & dapu

fxfj & ioZr

vk¡f[k& u;u

22-

23- ekr`Hkk"kkd laca/ es egkRek xk¡/hd Li"V fopkj/kjk NyfuA gqud dgc Ny ts

usuk yksdfu ds¡ ekr`Hkk"kk ekè;e l¡ izkFkfed f'k{kk nsy t,ckd pkghA ekr`Hkk"kk es

cPpk dksuks fo"k; ds¡ lgtfg¡ cqf> ldSr vfN ts fd vU; Hkk"kkd ekè;es nq:g Hk,

t,rSdA

24- 1947 bZ- i;ZUr Hkkjro"kZ ijk/hu NyA vaxzst ,dj vf/ifr NykgA vaxzsth Hkk"kk

ds¡ Hkkjrd jktHkk"kk cukSyfu vk f'k{kksd ekè;e vaxjsft, ds j[kyfuA eqnk

Lora=krk vkanksyud Øe es usrk yksdfu lkr leqnz ikjd ,fg fons'kh Hkk"kk ds¡ us

jktHkk"kk] us jk"VªHkk"kk] us yksd f'k{kkd ekè;ed ysy mi;qDr cq>yfuA egkRek

xk¡/h ,rqDds dksuks Hkk"kk ds¡ jk"VªHkk"kk cusckd vko';drk cq>yfuA f'k{kkd

i¼fr;ks es gqudk dsoy fdjkuh ok ljdkjh viQljd lsuk rS;kj djckd ufg

Nyfu] izR;qr~ lc {ks=k es okLrfod jk"Vªh;rkd Hkkouk mRiUu djckd NyfuA rs¡

jk"Vªifr MkW- tkfdj gqlsud vè;{krk es ,d lfefrd fuekZ.k djkSyfu vk rdjk

}kjk Hkk"kkd fo"k; es f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUrd ;kstuk Lohd`r HksyA ,djs uke iM+y oèkkZ

;kstukA

88

f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUrd vFkZ vfN ekr`Hkk"kk jk"VªHkk"kk vk fo'o Hkk"kkd vfuok;Zrk

,oa ,fg rhuwd lkeatL; ok {ks=k fu.kZ;A izR;sd jkT; viuk&viuk ekr`Hkk"kk es

viu&viu [kkl ljdkjh dkt ok f'k{kkd fodkl djkS eqnk leLr jk"Vªd dkt ok

fHkUu&fHkUu jkT;d ikjLifjd dkt ,d jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnhd }kjk gksv,A rnFkZ f'k{kk

i¼fr es vaxzsthd LFkku fgUnh ds¡ nsy tk,A ,dj vfrfjDr vUrjkZ"Vªh; dktd gsrq

vFkkZr~ lalkjd fHkUu&fHkUu jk"Vª l¡ vcjtkr ok lEcUèk ljksdkj j[kckd ysy

vaxzsth ok vkus dksuks O;kid Hkk"kk uohu ok izkphu lsgks fo|kFkhZ ds¡ viuk&viuk

#fp rFkk vko';drkd vuqlkj i<+ckd lqfo/k gksv,A vaxzsth jk"VªHkk"kk tuq jgkSA

25- fo|kifr fyf[kr f'koxhr* egs'kckuh fFkdA ,fg es ikoZrh f'ko ds lEcksf/r djSr

NfFk&ge vgk¡ ds csj&csj dgSr Nh ts eksu yxkd, [ksrh d:A ykt NksfM+d,

vgk¡ Hkh[k eaxSr fiQjSr NhA ,fg l¡ vgk¡d xq.k&xkSjo ij izHkko iM+Sr vfNA lc

yksd fu/Zu dfg vgk¡d migkl djSr vfNA dsvks vgk¡ ds¡ uhd n`f"V l¡ ufg ns[kSr

vfNA ;Sg dkj.k fFkd ts vgk¡d iwtk vkd vks /rwj y, gksbr vfN t[ku fd

fo".kqd iwtk pEikd iwQy l¡aA rs¡ ge dgSr Nh ts vgk¡ [kVÄ dkfV d, gj cukm]

f=k'kqy rksfM+ d, iQkj cukm vk clgk y, d, [ksr tksrwA xaxkd ikfu l¡ iVkSuh

d:A vgk¡d lsok ge ,gus iq#"kd :i es djSr jgygq¡ vfNA eqnk vgk¡ r¡ fHk[kkfj

Hk, thou;kiu djSr NhA ,fg tUe es ts Hksy ls Hksy] vfxyks tUe uhd gks lSg

dkeuk vfNA

26- o"kkZd ckn yksd [kq'kh es ck/ fnl tk,rA [ksr es Hkhft&Hkhft Hkfj&Hkfj fnu yksd

/kud ch;k m[kkM+r] /ku jksirA [ksrd vkfj;s ij cSfl fnuqdk Hkkstu djrA ikfu

Hksyk ij fdlku ds¡ /ku jksik tk,r rdj [kq'kh jgSr NSdA vks lHk&vk'kkd epdh

ij >qySr vfNA uhd ttkfr gks,ckd dYiuk d, yksd dYiukd LoxZ es cqySr

vfNA

27- ek¡xu [kckld tUe lgjlk ftykd ipxfN;k xked /kuqd tkfrd ?kj es lu~

1908 bZ- es Hksy NyfuA fgud ek; ipxfN;kd jk;cgknqj y{eh ukjk;.k flagd

ifjokj es [kckflu NyhgA [kckflud csVk Hksus ek¡xu [kckld uke l¡ izfl¼

HksykgA xke es vks lkekU; f'k{kk ikSyfuA

ek¡xu cM+ ifjJeh vks yxu'khy NykgA vk/qfud f'k{kkd vHkkoks es vks

laxhrd f'k{kk es ikjaxr Hk, xsykgA vks uhd tdk¡ /win] /ekj] nknjk] [k;ky]

89

Bqejh] fo|kifr xku vk yksdxhr xkcfFk tkfg l¡ Jksrk ea=keqX/ Hk, tkfFkA Loj

lk/y vks vkl lEgkjy gksbr NyfuA laxhr dykd dksuks vk;kstu&izn'kZu gksv,]

fgud xk;u] ok|oknu] Hkko&Hkafxek vkfn l¡ Jksrk ea=keqX/ Hk, tkbr NykgA

ek¡xu [kckld thoud vf/dka'k le; jk;cgknqj y{eh ukjk;.k flagd njckj

es chryA ,fgBke bZ chl o"kZ jgykgA ckn es iVuk es x;kd tehUnkj vy[k

ukjk;.k flagd 'kkjnk laxhrky; es 1931 l¡ 1933 /fj jfg vksfgBkl l¡ jk;x<+d

uokod vksfgBke xsykgA vksr, l¡ ek¡xu njHkaxk egkjktd njckj es dqekj lkgsc

fo'os'oj flagd vkJ; es xsykgA dkykUrj es vks cuSyhd dqekj ';kekuUn flagd

lkfuè; es v,ykgA ek=k iSarhl o"kZd voLFkk es 1943 bZ- es fgud e`R;q Hk, xsyA

28- dksuks ns'k lqjf{kr vk vkRefuHkZj r[kus jfg ldSN t[ku vksfg ns'kd fdlku vk

lSfud viu&viu dkt iw.kZ euks;ksx l¡ djfFkA lsuk lhek ij rSukr jfg jk"Vª ds¡

ckgjh 'k=kq l¡ cpcSN vk d`"kd oxZ [ksr es fnu&jkfr ifjJe d, lSfud vk

ns'koklh ysy vUu mitcSNA fdlku Lo;a df"Vr jfg vudj isV HkjSNA rfguk

lSfud viu ifjokj] f/;kiwrk nwj jfg ckgjh 'kfDr l¡ jk"Vªd j{kk djSr NfFkA nquw

xksVk ds¡ fofHkUu ½rqd ekfj lg, iM+SNA ioZr lHk ij rSukr lsuk vks [ksr es

dk;Zjr fdlku ds¡ lHk ½rq esa viu&viu dkt dj, iM+Sr NfuA

90


(lsV&8)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- dks'kh l¡ x.Mdh /fj fefFkykd uerh vfN

(d) chl ;kstu ([k) pkSchl ;kstu

(x) ipkl ;kstu (?k) pkyhl ;kstu

2- ^fyafXofLVd losZ vkWiQ bafM;k* d ys[kd NfFk

(d) t;dkUr feJ ([k) jk/kd`".k pkS/jh

(x) MkW- fxz;lZu (?k) MkW- vczkge fyadu

3- Hkkjr LorU=k Hksy

(d) 1954 bZ- es ([k) 1949 bZ- es

(x) 1960 bZ- es (?k) 1947 bZ- es

4- bfrgkl izfl¼ fo}ku~ Nykg

(d) MkW- egs'ojh izlkn ([k) MkW- bZ'ojh izlkn

(x) MkW- HkSjoh izlkn (?k) MkW- jkes'ojh izlkn

Cont. ................

91

5- pUnzeq[kh nkbd iq=k vfN

(d) jkew ([k) nscw

(x) iwQy (?k) xqykc

6- ekN [k;yk l¡ c<+Sr vfN

(d) cqf¼ ([k) yEckb

(x) lqUnjrk (?k) laLdkj

7- eerk djSr Nyhg

(d) uksV rS;kj ([k) dkWih tk¡p

(x) iqLrd i<+Sr (?k) fpV~Bh fy[kSr

8- eerk jeqvk ds¡ vku; dgydSd

(d) dsjk ([k) Hkkr

(x) ngh (?k) ikiM+

9- i;kZoj.k ds¡ LoPN j[kckd ysy lokZf/d mi;ksxh vfN

(d) ikfu ([k) vUu

(x) euqD[k (?k) xkN&o`{k

10- HkkX;ukjk;.k >kd jpuk vfN

(d) ØSd ([k) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fuekZrk MkW- ch-vkj- vacsndj

(x) Hkkstu (?k) pUnzeq[kh


LrEHk v* LrEHk c*

(i) 14 vizSy] 1891 bZ- (d) vEcsndj fu/u

(ii) 14 vizSy] 1907 bZ- ([k) vEcsndj ds¡ ih-,p-Mh- mikf/

(iii) 14 vizSy] 1916 bZ- (x) vEcsndj eSfVªd mÙkh.kZrk

(iv) 6 fnlEcj] 1956 bZ- (?k) vEcsndjd tUe

12- fuEufyf[kr [kkyh LFkku ds¡ mi;qDr 'kCnd p;u d; Hk:% 3

(d) fefFkykd pkSM+kb --------------------------- dksl vfNA (64@66)

([k) fefFkyk es fonsg ,oa --------------------------- nw x.kjkT; NyA (fyPNoh@ckS¼)

92

(x) fefFkykd uerh --------------------------- dksl vfNA (96@88)

13- fuEufyf[kr okD; es 'kq¼&v'kq¼d p;u d: % 3

(i) fliQykgk lc dksydkrk tk iki dek; ?kj vuSr vfNA

(ii) Hkjnqfr;k ikofu es ?kj&vÄuk ufg uhiy tkbr vfNA

(iii) Hkjnqfr;k es vfjiu n; ih<+h <+kSfj d; jk[ky tkbr vfNA


(yxHkx 200 'kCn es)

(d) lekpkj&i=k

([k) viu fiz; dfo

(x) fjDlkoyk

(?k) lgf'k{kk


g! xsy tkM+! gkFk&i,j FkjFkj d¡iSr jgSr NyA vks<+uk rj l¡ dksuks dkt

djSd gsrq gkFk ckgjs ufg d;y gksbr NyA lk¡>&izkr ?kwM+d yx cSly&cSly vks

jkfr ds¡ iksvkj rj es uqdk; dksugquk fnu [ksiyA eksV xík ij mÙke lhjd&rqjkb

vks<+us iM+y&iM+y dsgu vkylh Hk; xsy Nygq¡A fnu mBygq¡ eqnk tkM+d dkj.sk¡ ,d

Mwc Lukuks djc dfBu yxSr NyA rqjkb rj l¡ cgkj Hk; v¡xj[kk [kksfy jkfrd

Hkkstu djc nqLlkgl cq>uk tkbr NyA Hkksj es i<+ckd gsrq vksNkvksu NksM+c

vlEHko Hk; xsy NyA Hkjksls ufg Ny ts bZ xjhcd gkM+ ds¡ d¡ikSfugkj] /fud ds¡

vdeZ.; cukSfugkj] usuk&HkqVdkd LoPNUn ØhM+k es ck/k nsfugkj tkM+ dfg;ks

tk;rA

16- fe=kd i=kksÙkj nSr ,dVk i=k fy[kwA 7

17- fuEufyf[kr x|&[k.Md lizlax O;k[;k d:% 5

ddjk NSd gejk lu csVk\ yk[k es ,d vfNA drsd eerk NSd gejk ysyA

ufg] ge e/qcuh ufg jgcA nw&pkfj fnu ikgqu&iM+d tsdk¡ jgcA csVk&iqrksgq ds¡

LoPNUn NksfM+ nscSdA vksdjk lHkd uo o;lA ;Sg r¡ o;l fFkdSd [k;ck&[ksyck;dA

vksfg es cw<+ yksdd eqfM+;kjh nsc egk vuFkZA

vFkok

93

'kCn pwfd tkbr vfN

lax ufg n* icSr vfN NUn

vyadkjd dksugqVk NVk

Nqfc ufg icSN ek¡d pj.k


moZj] uksuNjkbu] dqjgfM+] lkfjy] foink

19- fuEufyf[kr laKk l¡ fo'ks"k.k cukm% 5

?kj] ty] d:.kk] dqy] pfj=k

20- loZuked Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kwA 5

21- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnd i;kZ;okph fy[kwA 5

lw;Z] fuj/u] iQwy] gfj] gj


dks;y] fdlku] yM+dk] ryokj] yksd

23- ia- tokgj yky usg:d Hkk"kk&izsed o.kZu d:A 4

24- lkfgR; vdknseh l¡ iqjLd`r ik¡p iksFkhd uke ys[kdd lax fy[kwA 4

25- êk¡* dfork es dfo dh dg; pkgSr NfFk\ 4

26- gkFkd egÙkk ij izdk'k fnvA 4

27- xksnkojh nÙkd thouh la{ksi esa fy[kwA 5

28- ek¡xu [kckl dksu&dksu jktnjckj l¡ lEc¼ jgykgA mYys[k d:A 4

94

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&8)

1- ([k) pkSchl ;kstu

2- (x) MkW- fx;zlZu

3- (?k) 1947 bZ- es

4- ([k) MkWW- bZ'ojh izlkn

5- (x) iQwy

6- (d) cqf¼

7- ([k) dkWih tk¡p

8- (?k) ikiM+

9- (?k) xkN&o`{k

10- ([k) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku fuekZrk MkW- ch- vkj- vacsndj


(i) 14 vizSy] 1891 bZ- (?k) vacsndjd tUe

(ii) 1907 bZ- (x) vacsndjd eSfVªd mÙkh.kZrk

(iii) 1916 bZ- ([k) vacsndj ds¡ ih&,p-Mh- mikf/

(iv) 6 fnlacj] 1956 bZ- (d) vacsndjd fu/u

12- (d) 64

([k) fyPNoh

(x) 96

13- (i) v'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

14- (d) mÙkj i=k (lsV&3) ds¡ ns[kwA

(x) mÙkj i=k (lsV &2) ds¡ ns[kwA

95

15- 'kh"kZd % tkM+

tkM+ ekl xjhc vk vehj nquwd ysy d"Vdkj gksbr vfNA xjhc yksd

lk¡>&izkr ?kwj yx cSfl dksugquk fnu [ksiSr NfFkA /uhd yksd lhjd&rqjkb vks<+us

vdeZ.; cuy jgSr NfFk vk usuk& HkqVdkd LoPNUn ØhM+k es ck/k gksbNA

iznÙk 'kCn la[;k& 109


16- fiz; gseUr] iVuk

ueLdkjA 16-12-2016

ge dq'ky Nh vk vgk¡d dq'kyrk Hkxoku l¡ eucSr NhA vgk¡d i=k ikfc

ije izlUu Hksygq¡A vgk¡d mygu vR;f/d vkuUn vk vikj nq%[kd dkj.k Hk, xsy

vfNA vkuUn ,fg gsrq Hksy vfN ts vgk¡ gej dq'ky tkuck ysy lnfr mRlqd jgSr

NhA eqnk nq%[k ,fg gsrq Hksy vfN ts gej LrC/rk vgk¡d dksey g`n; ds¡ nq%[k

igq¡pkSyd vfNA gejk vk'kk ,oa fo'okl vfN ts dkj.k cwf> vgk¡ gejk vo';s {kek

djcA

fe=k! xke vfcrfg¡ ge ijh{kksijkUr vLoLF; Hk, xsygq¡A ckblh Hk, xsyA

vf/d dky csgks'k jgSr Nygq¡A cpckd vk'kk ufg NyA vgk¡ ds¡ lwpuk nsc, gsrq

Hkkbth ds¡ dgfy,fuA vks i=k iBk, nsckd lwpuk nsyfu eqnk iBkSyfu ufgA gqudk

iw.kZ fo'okl Nyfu ts vgk¡ gej vLoLFkrkd lwpuk ikfc ijh{kk NksfM+ nkSfx iM+cA

vkc ge iF; [k,ygq¡A vk'kk vfN ts 'kh?kz LoLFk Hk, tk,cA vkS"kf/ pfy&jgy

vfNA vkc tkud dksuks Mj ufgA ifjokjd lc xksVk dq'ky NfFkA vgk¡ ds¡ ns[k,

ysy lHk ds¡ eksu ykxy NfuA vr% ijh{kk lekIr Hksyk ij vgk¡ okil ,fgBke

vk,cA ,d fnu jgykd mijkUr xke pfy tk,cA gejk vk'kk vfN ts vkc vgk¡

gejk izfr eu es vku Hkkouk ufg jk[kcA bfrA

gseUn >k vgk¡d

frjgqr dkWyksuh mes'k

e/qcuh

17- izLrqr x|ka'k ^pUnzeq[kh* dFkk l¡ ysy xsy vfNA dFkkdkj fFkdhg fyyh jsA

foosP; dFkka'k es ek;d R;kx vks eerkd dk:f.kd fp=k mifLFkr d,y xsy

96

vfNA Hkkjr es larkud ysy ek; eerkd eatw"kk] okRlY;d okfVdk vks Lusgd

lq[k&lnu ekuy xsy vfNA pUnzeq[kh Lo;a d"V dVSr csVk iQwy ds¡ iksfl iS?k djSr

vfNA vksdjk i<+cSr vfNA iQwy vksdhy cfu tkbNA vks ek; ds¡ e/qcuh vku,

pkgSr vfNA eqnk pUnzeq[kh csVk yx cslh fnu ysy ufg tk, pkgSr NfyA vksdjk

viu csVk ij ukt NSA vks csVk&iqrksgqd LoPNUnk es ck/k cu, ufg pkgSr vfNA

izLrqr x|ka'k es vR;Ur ekfeZd <+ax l¡ lUrku&Lusgd fp=k mdsjy xsy vfNA

vFkok

izLrqr dforka'k rkjkuUn fo;ksxh fyf[kr êk¡* 'kh"kZd dfork l¡ ysy xsy

vfNA

oLrqr% ek¡ dsj o.kZu lEHkos ufg NSdA 'kCn vk NUn lsgks gqud o.kZu djckd

Øe es pwfd tkbr vfNA vyadkjd dksugqVk NVk ek¡d pj.k Li'kZ ufg d, icSNA

18- moZj & gej jgh ijgd [ksr cM+ moZj vfNA

uksuNjkbu & leqnzd ikfu uksuNjkbu gksbNA

dqjgfM+ & dqjgfM+ l¡ tkjfu iQkM+y tkbr NSdA

lkfjy & vke&xkNd Vksu es lkfjy <+axj ufg NyA

foink & usiky es ,[ku HkwdEid foink vk,y NSdA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

?kj ?kjS;k

ty tyh;

d:.kk dk:f.kd

dqy dqyhu

pfj=k pkfjf=kd

20- ts 'kCn laKkd LFkku es vkc, ls Fkhd loZukeA ;Fkk &jkepUnz jktk jgfFk eqnk vks

iztkd fgrfpUrd jgykgA ,fgBke ^vks* 'kCn jkepUnz laKkd LFkku es vk,y

vfNA vr% ^vks* loZuke FkhdA

loZuke Nvks izdkjd gksbr vfN &

(d) iq#"kokpd & tkfg loZuke l¡ iq#"kd cks/ gksv,] ls Fkhd iq#"kokpd

loZukeA ;Fkk& ge] rks¡ vkfnA

97

([k) iz'uokpd &tkfg loZuke l¡ iz'ud cks/ gksv,] ls gks,r iz'uokpd loZukeA

;Fkk & ds xhr xkfc jgy vfN\ ,r, ^ds* iz'uokpd loZuke HksyA

(x) lEcU/okpd & tkfg loZuke l¡ lEcU/d cks/ gksv,] ls gks,r lEcU/

okpd loZukeA ;Fkk& tdjs /u rdjs tuA ,fgBke ^tdjs* vk ^rdjs*

lEcUèkpkpd loZuke HksyA

(?k) fu'p;okpd & tkfg loZuke l¡ fu'p;okpd cks/ gksv,] ls Fkhd

fu'p;okpd loZukeA ;Fkk& bZ tdj gksbd ls y, tkvksA ,r, ^bZ*

fu'p;okpd loZuke HksyA

(M+) vfu'p;okpd &tkfg loZuke l¡ vfu'p;rkd cks/ gksv,] ls Fkhd

vfu'p;okpd loZukeA ;Fkk& tSg cpy lSg dekvksyA ,r, ^tSg* vk

^lSg* vfu'p;okpd loZuke HksyA

(p) futokpd & tkfg loZuke l¡ fut dsj cks/ gksv,] ls gks,r futokpd

loZukeA ;Fkk& vks viufg dk;Z d,yfuA ,r, ^viufg* futokpd

loZuke HksyA

21- lw;Z & vkfnR;

fuj/u & xjhc

iQwy & iq"i

gfj & d".k

gj & egknso

22-

23- ia- tokgj yky usg: ds¡ lHk Hkk"kk l¡ ,djax izse NyfuA eSfFkyhd lEcU/ es ukuk

izdkjd HkzkfUrd izlax vks dgus jgfFk & ^Hkk"kk vkSj lfgR; ds ckjs es fookn dh

D;k ckr gS\ fdlh dks eSfFkyh ;k jktLFkkuh ls fookn D;ksa gks ldrk gS\**

t;dkUr feJ }kjk vk;ksftr eSfFkyh iqLrd izn'kZuh ns[k, vk,y Nykg usg:thA izn'kZuhd

ckn gqud oDrO; ts vk,y rkfg l¡ Hkk"kkd izfr gqud izse Li"V >ydSr vfN&

98

tux.kuk es de eSfFkyh Hkk"kh la[;k fy[kSr vfN r¡ rdj ijckfg ufg d:]

ek=k 2 yk[k la[;d vkblys.Md Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh NfFk] eqnk vksgw es uhd iksFkh ij

ukscsy iqjLdkj HksVySd vfNA nkslj] ljdkj eku, rdj fpUrk ufg d,] ns[kh ts

fo}ku ekufFk] fo'ofo|ky; eku,] ys[kd ekufFk& ls t¡ eSfFkyh ds¡ ekuSr NfFk]

r¡ ljdkj ds¡ >d ekfj d, (;fn vks turkd ljdkj vfN r¡) eSfFkyh ds¡ eku,

iM+rSd] vkj t¡ ,rsd iS?k {ks=k es eSfFkyh izpfyr vfN] ts ge lHk dgSr Nh] r¡

vksdj ljdkjh dkt es] jktdkt es] dksVZ&dpgjh es lsgks mi;ksx djckd Lohd`fr

nscfg iM+rSdA

if.Mr usg:d Hkk"ks&izse Ny ts lkfgR; vdknseh es eSfFkyh ds¡ LFkku

HksVySdA

24- fefFkyk oSHko & ;'kks/j >k

i=kghu uXu xkN & oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*

ckft mBy eqjyh & misUnz Bkdqj êksgu*

la?k"kZ vks lsgUrk & lqjs'oj >k

mpkV & vk'kk feJ

25- êk¡* 'kh"kZd dfork rkjkuUn fo;ksxhd jpuk vfNA dfork lEcksf/r vfN nhnh ds¡A

nhnh ihlh vk tsB cfgu nquw ds¡ dgy tkbNA ek;d izfr nhnhd Hkko&flDr

vfHkO;fDrd lhekadu djSr dfo izdkjkUrj l¡ viu vlhe J¼k fuosfnr djSr

NfFkA oLrqr% bZ ek;d dkO;&riZ.k fFkdA

ek¡ ij dfork fy[kc vlEHko vfNA 'kCn pwfd tkbN] NUn lax ufg n,

icSN vk vyadkjd dksugqVk NVk ek¡d pj.kLi'kZ ufg d, icSr vfNA ek¡ ,gu o`Ùk

fFkdhg tdj iznf{k.kk dksuks rU=k ufg d, ldSNA ek¡ ,dVk nsork fFkdhg tfud

fuoZpu ysy dksuks eU=k ufg jpy xsyA

26- gkFkd cM+ egÙkk NSdA fcuq gkFks¡ yksd dksuks dkt ufg d, ldSNA rkgw es etnwj

vk d`"kd oxZr¡ xIis ufg gqv,A vksdj r¡ gfFk;kj fFkd gkFkA drqDdk ekfV drsd

moZj NSd] ls gkFks tuSr vfNA Bke&Bked ikfu es dh vUrj NSd ls gkFks l¡

cw>y gksbr NSdA ikfu fudkyck ysy ifgus ekfV ds¡ dksM+y tsrSd vk ls djrSd

gkFkA rfguk xkN&o`{k ds¡ dVSr dky] iQkM+Sr dky ok xkNd Vksu ds¡ cjkscfj fgLlk

es dVSr dky gkFksd iz;kstu iM+Sr NSdA dqjgfM+ vk gkFkd lEcU/ gkFks tuSr

99

vfNA ;Sg gkFk lkfjy l¡ Vdjkbr NSdA ?kke vks Jed lEcU/ gkFks LFkkfir djSr

NSdA

27- fefFkykd egku~ fp=kdehZ Jherh xksnkojh nÙkd tUe 6 uoEcj] 1930 bZ- es njHkaxk

ftykd cgknqjiqj xke es Hksy NyfuA gqud firk jkl fcgkjh nkld N=kNk;k ek=k

ik¡p o"kZ /fj HksVyfuA firkfoghu xksnkojhd f'k{kk izkbosV l¡ eSfVªd /fj NyfuA

fefFkyk yksdfp=kdykd izsj.kk ek; NyfFku] eqnk izksRlkgu HksVyfu mM+hlkoklh

funs'kd gfj izlkn feJ l¡A

fefFkyk yksdfp=kdyk ij eq[;r% efgys yksdfud ,dkf/iR; vfNA vks ,fg

{ks=kd dykfoHkwfr in~eJh xaxk nsoh] lhrk nsoh] txnEck nsoh vk egklqanjh nsoh l¡

fo'ks"k izHkkfor NfFkA ,fgBked L=khx.k ds¡ fp=kdykd Kku ikfjokfjd vFkok

dkSVqfEcd ifjos'k l¡ HksVSr NfuA eqnk xksnkojh nÙk izfro"kZ nlVk f'k";k ds¡ izf'k{k.k

nSr vkfc jgy NfFkA

xksnkojh nÙk ds¡ fefFkyk yksdfp=kdyk es mYys[kuh; ;ksxnkud gsrq loZizFke

1973 bZ- es jkT; lEeku vks jk"Vªifrd gkFks¡ Js"V ,oa n{k f'kYihd iqjLdkj 14

uoEcj] 1980 bZ- ds¡ nsy xsy NyfuA iNkfr fgud dyk lk/uk es fujUrj fodkl

ds¡ ns[kSr 1975 bZ- es psruk lfefr] iVuk }kjk rkezi=k] 1977 bZ- es Vh- ,- ikbZ }kjk

iz'kfLri=k] 1980 es iz[;kr fp=kdkj misUnz egkjFkh ,oa 1983 es e/qcuhd ftykèkh'k

}kjk iz'kalki=k lsgks nsy xsyfuA

xksnkojh nÙk vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrjd dykd ,dkUr lkf/dk Nyhg] fgudk l¡

fefFkykd xkSjo vks xfjek c<+y vfNA

28- ek¡xu [kckld thoud vf/dka'k le; jk;cgknqj y{eh ukjk;.k flag njckj es

chryA jk;cgknqj Lo;a mPpdksfVd laxhrK NykgA laxhr lEesyu vks lHkk es

jk;cgknqj fuf'pr :i l¡ xsy djfFk vk ek¡xu lsgks lax tkfFkuA ckn es vks iVuk

es x;kd tehUnkj vy[kukjk;.k flagd laxhrky; es 1931 l¡ 1399 /fj jfg

vksfgBke l¡ jk;x<+d uokod vksfgBke xsykgA vksr, l¡ vks njHkaxk egkjktd

njckjes dqekj lkgsc fo'os'oj flagd vkJe es v,ykgA dkykUrj es ek¡xu [kckl

cuSyhd dqekj ';kekuUn flagd lkfuè; es v,ykgA eqR;q l¡ ifgus vks dqekj

';kekuUn flagd vksfgBke cuSyh es NykgA

100


(lsV&9)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- fo|kifrd jpuk Nfu

(d) f'koxhr ([k) le; lky (x) oUnuk (?k) g¿ vkc Hksy o"kkZ

2- ê/qi* miuke Nfu

(d) dk'khdkUr feJd ([k) oS|ukFk feJd

(x) eksgu Hkkj}ktd (?k) pUnzukFk feJd

3- pUnzHkkuq flag ds¡ lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj HksVyfu

(d) izfrink ij ([k) ikjks ij

(x) 'kdqUryk ij (?k) vfHkUu ij

4- ^,M~ld dkyukx* l¡ j{kkd ysy vko';drk vfN

(d) /ud ([k) cyd (x) pfj=kd (?k) cqf¼d

5- nhukukFk ikBd ^cU/q*d jpuk Nfu

(d) oUnuk ([k) gkFk (x) deZohj (?k) jkSnh vfN

6- flikgh dr; yM+Sr vfN

(d) [ksr es ([k) ?kj es (x) lhek ij (?k) yM+kbd eSnku es

7- ^t; toku t; fdlku* dforkd jpukdkj NfFk

(d) dk'khdkUr feJ ê/qi* ([k) johUnzukFk BkdqjCont. ................

101

(x) mn;pUnz >k fouksn* (?k) rkjkuUn fo;ksxh

8- tud jktoa'kd Nykg

(d) fufe tud ([k) ejhfp (x) d';i (?k) fo'oukFk

9- fo|kifrd tUe&LFkku vfN

(d) foLiQh ([k) lkSjkB (x) vU/jkBk<+h (?k) cM+xke

10- pUnk >kd tUe Hksy Nyfu

(d) 1831 bZ- es ([k) 1931 bZ- es (x) 1881 bZ- es (?k) 1891 bZ- es


LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) dk'khdkUr feJ (d) vkuUn

(ii) fnus'oj yky ([k) e/qi

(iii) fyyh js (x) eSfFky vk¡f[k

(iv) v'kksd (?k) milagkj


(d) Hknb lq[kk;y /ku -------------------A (ngk;y@Hklk;y)

([k) dksuk fnu ----------------------ftmr dh [kk;A (dkVr@chrr)

(x) ck¡/y -----------------Åp dS vkfjA (Ngj@ck/)


(i) jk"Vªifr MkW- tkfdj gqlsud vè;{krk es ,d lfefrd fuekZ.k d;y xsy vk

rdjk }kjk Hkk"kkd fo"k; es f=kHkk"kk fl¼kUrd ;kstuk Lohd`r HksyA ,djs uke

iM+y o¼kZ ;kstukA

(ii) jeqvk ekfyd NyA

(iii) dFkkuk;dd iRuh eerk NyhgA


(d) vuq'kklu ([k) ngst izFkkd nqxqZ.k

(x) fjDlkokyk (?k) tokgjyky usg:


MkW- lqHknz >k fo}kus ufg] [ksfrgj lsgks NykgA vks tfe d; [ksrh djSr

NykgA lR; r¡ bZ vfN ts vks viu ijksiV~Vkd mnkgj.kh; izxfr'khy fdlku jgfFkA

uohure izHksnd chvk tr; HksVfu rr; l¡ vkfu d`f"k&dk;Z djfFkA lhlks] vke]

lkxoku] ck¡l vkfn vk/qfud <a+x l¡ yxkcfFkA uohure d`f"k rduhd tuckd vk

102

rdj mi;ksx djckd ysy vks lnfr lps"V jgfFkA

ekufld Je l¡ dusdks de egÙo vks 'kkjhfjd Je ds¡ ufg nsyfuA dksuks

dkt vius gkFks djck es gqudk [kq'kh gksbuA iSjs pyck es vks ukeh jgfFkA lkfRod

Hkkstu vk 'kkjhfjd dk;Z gqud LoLFkrkd ewy dkj.k NyA dgckd pkgh ts vks

thoud vfUre le; /fj LoLFk jgykgA nh?kkZ;q HksykgA

16- viu fo|ky;d dksuks fo'ks"k ?kVukd o.kZu djSr viu fe=k ds ¡ i=k fy[kwA 7


lqjscxj eq¡gd dkV&Nk¡V] xgfe;k¡ xksVkbZ] lksVy iksNy&ikNy ck¡fg] ckUgy

gkM+&dkV] pepekbr pdkpd psgjk] chl&iphl c"khZ;k ukf;dk] flUnwjd vkHkk

lkSUn;Zd efgyk&xfjek ds¡ f'k[kj ij igq¡pcSr] cq>kby Ny ts d`".kd jk/k

fNfrry ykofu lkj b,g r¡ us Ny gsrhg\

vFkok

dkydwV ?kV ihfc lq/k&jl tx es ck¡fV ldSN

eR;Z&yksd l¡ nso&yksd /fj usrk vks dgcSNAA


deZohj] iQk¡iQj] e[kku] ih<+h] Hkjnqfr;k


n;k] fou;] >xM+k] R;kx] cqf¼

20- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojkd vFkZ Li"V djSr okD; cukm % 5

lnZ gks;c] liQsn >wB] ekNh ekjc] Nkrh ihVc] dksa<+ muVc

21- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnd i;kZ;okph fy[kw % 5

vlqj] vkdk'k] ikoZrh] ikFkj] >.Mk


jkfr] pku] lksu] ek;] esyk

23- xksnkojh nÙk ds¡ nsy xsy iqjLdkj vks lEekud mYys[k d:A 4

24- ek¡xu [kckl dksu&dksu izfl¼ laxhr lEesyu es Hkkx ysyfu vk lEekfur HksykgA

o.kZu d:A 4

25- MkW- lqHknz >k dksu&dksu Hkk"kk tuSr Nykg vk dksu&dksu Hkk"kk es jpuk d;yfu\

26- fo|kifrd HkfDr xhrd o.kZu d:A 4

27- pUnk >k ;qx izoÙkZd dfo NfFkA dksuk\ 5

28- ØSdd pfj=k fp=k.k d:A 4

103

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&9)

1- (d) f'koxhr

2- (d) dk'khdkUr feJ

3- (x) 'kdqUryk ij

4- (x) pfj=kd

5- (x) deZohj

6- (x) lhek ij

7- ([k) johUnzukFk Bkdqj

8- (d) fufe tud

9- (d) foLiQh

10- (d) 1831 bZ- es


(i) dk'khdkUr feJ ([k) e/qi

(ii) fnus'oj yky (d) vkuUn

(iii) fyyh js (?k) milagkj

(iv) v'kksd (x) eSfFky vk¡f[k

12- (d) ngk;y

([k) dkVr

(x) Ngj

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

14- (d) mÙkj i=k (lsV&4) ds¡ ns[kwA

(x) mÙkj i=k (lsV &2) ds¡ ns[kwA

104

14- (?k) tokgjyky usg:

Hkkjr egku~ iq:"kd tUeLFkyh ekuy xsy vfNA if.Mr tokgjyky usg:

lsgks vksfg egku~ yksd lc es ,d NykgA fgud tUe 14 uoEcj] 1889 es iz;kx

es Hksy NyfuA fgud tUefnu ds¡ gejk ns'k es ckyfnold :i es eukvksy tkbr

vfNA fgud firkd uke eksrhyky usg: NyA vks ,dVk ukeh vksdhy Nykg vks

fgud ikyu&iks"k.k ik'pkR; <a+x l¡ d,yfuA izkjafHkd f'k{kk ?kj ij izkIr d, mPp

f'k{kk baxySaMd gSjks ifCyd Ldwy es ikSyfuA dSfEczt fo'ofo|ky; l¡ ch- ,l- lh-

fMxzh izkIr d, ^buj VsEiy* l¡ cSfj"Vªh ikl d,yfuA

1912 bZ- es mPp f'k{kk izkIr d, okil Hkkjr v,ykgA ,rk, v,ykd ckn

cSfjLVªh vkjEHk d,yfuA eqnk vksfg es gqudk eksu ufg yxyfuA dkj.k gqudk

Nk=kkoLFks l¡ jktuhfr es vfHk:fp NyfuA bZ nklrkd fo:¼ laxzke* 'kh"kZd iqLrd

cM+ pko l¡ i<+Sr NykgA fgudk dpgjhd okrkoj.k dVq yxfuA fgud g`n; es

Økafrd vkfx lqufx jgy NyA rs¡ fgudk vksdkyrd 'kkar thou fujl yxyfuA

1916 bZ- es fgud fookg deyk nsohd lax HksyA fgudk dkaxzsld y[kuÅ vfèkos'ku

es xk¡/hth l¡ Hks¡V HksyfuA r[ku l¡ vks xk¡/hthd f'k"; cfu xsykgA 1921 bZ- es

fizUl vkWiQ osYFkd fo:¼ >aMk ns[k,ck es tgy xsykgA 1925 bZ- es viu iRuhd

fpfdRlkd ysy ;wjksi xsykgA

firk vk iRuhd Hkkj l¡ eqDr Hk, jk"Vªlsok es tqfV xsykgA 1929 bZ- es ykgkSj

vf/os'ku es bZ dkaxzsld lHkkifr pquy xsykgA vksfg vf/os'ku es iw.kZ Lora=krkd

ek¡x ?kksf"kr d,y xsyA bZ dkaxzsl ds¡ uo thou nsyfuA 1942 bZ- es Hkkjr NksM+ks

vkanksyu izkjaHk HksyA r[ku bZ tsy xsykgA tsyfg es bZ iq=khd uke firkd i=k vk

Hkkjrd vUos"k.k vkfn iksFkhd jpuk d,yfuA tsy l¡ eqDr Hksyk ij vkanksyud

leLr Hkkj viuk Åij ysyfuA ,fg Øe es bZ dSd csj tsy xsykgA 15 vxLr]

1947 bZ- ds¡ Hkkjr Lora=k HksyA Lora=k Hkkjrd LFkkiuk HksyA bZ iap'khyd fl¼kUr

ds¡ fu:fir d,yfuA thou Hkfj iz/kuea=kh jfg 26ebZ] 1964 bZ- ds¡ ,fg yksd ds¡

R;kfx vUr%iqj xsykgA ij×p ns'k lnk d`rK jgrA vks efj;ks d, vej NfFkA

15- 'kh"kZd % izxfr'khy fdlku

MkW- lqHknz >k fo}ku r¡ Nykgs] ,d izxfr'khy fdlku lsgks NykgA d`f"kd

uohure rduhd vk uo&uo izHksnd chtd vUos"k.k es jgSr NykgA dksuks dkt

105

vius gkFks¡ djc] iSjs pyc gqud LoLFkrkd ewy dkj.k NyA



16- fiz; lq'kkar iVuk

ueLdkjA 16-12-2016

,Egj cgqr fnu l¡ rksgj i=k ufg HksVy vfNA fd,\ fuds¡ uk Ns¡ us\ dkfYg

gej fo|ky; es okf"kZdksRlo NyA ,d lIrkg iwosZ l¡ ,dj rSvkjh pfy jgy NySdA

lkewfgd xhr ysy fdNq Nk=kd p;u d,y xsy NyA okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk ysy

lsgks fdNq fo|kFkhZ ds¡ rS;kj d,y xsy NyA okn&fooknd fo"k; NySd&^vktqd

ijh{kk&i¼fr*A ,fg volj ij ,d ukVdksd vk;kstu Hksy NyA

izkrsdky l¡ fo|ky; ds¡ ltkvksy xsyA eq[; vfrfFk Nykg ykyw izlkn ;knoA

vks viu laf{kIr eqnk lkjxfHkZr Hkk"k.k es Nk=k yksdfud leL;k lc ij izdk'k

nsyfu vk gqudk lHk ds¡ vuq'kkflr jgckd fopkj nsyfuA ,fg volj ij fo|ky;d

ikfjrksf"kd forj.k&lekjksg lsgks lEiUu HksyA ukVdd izn'kZu l¡ leLr vkxUrqd

g¡lSr&g¡lSr Fkkfd xsykgA vU;kU; lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe l¡ lsgks yksdd [kwc euksjatu

HksySdA ,fg rjgs¡ dYgqdk fnu fo|ky; ysy egÙoiw.kZ jgyA

dkdh ds¡ iz.kke~A

lq'kkar rksgj fe=k

u;k cktkj jkds'k

lgjlk

17- izLrqr x|ka'k ^ØSd* uked dFkk l¡ ysy xsy vfNA ,dj dFkkdkj fFkdkg

mekdkUrA ,fgBke ukf;dkd lkSUn;Zd of.kZu vfNA

ØSd VsEiks pycSr NyA ,d fnu vksdj VsEiks es ,dVk iw.kZ ;kSouk p<+yfFkA

foosP; dFkka'k es vksgh uo;kSoukd lkSUn;Zd o.kZu vfNA vksdj o.kZ xksj /i&/i

jgSd] eq¡g lqjscxj] ck¡fg lksVy] nsgd dkbr ckUgy] o,l lsgks chl&iPphl] flamFk

flUnwjd vkHkk l¡ pepekbrA ,gu yxSr Ny tsuk d`".kd&jk/k /jrh ij 'kSg

Ny gsrhgA

vFkok

106

izLrqr ik¡rh nhukukFk ikBd cU/q* fyf[kr egkdkO; pk.kD;*d ifgy lxZ

es fuc¼ vfNA

foosP; i|ka'k es usrkd ifjHkk"kk nsy xsy vfNA ts ekgqj l¡ Hkjy ?kV ihfc

verd jl lalkj es ck¡fV ldSN vks,g O;fDr eR;Zyksd l¡ nsoyksd /fj usrk dgcSr

vfNA dgckd vfHkizk; ts usrk vks,g gksbN ts Lo;a d"V es jfg turk&tuknZu

ds lq[k iznku djS,A

18- deZohj & pk.kD; deZohj uk;d NykgA

iQk¡iQj & pUnzeq[khd uwvk iQk¡iQj NySdA

e[kku & dkstxjkd Hkkj es e[kku iBkvksy tkbNA

ih<+h & ifgyqdk yksd ih<+h ij cSfl Hkkstu djSr NykgA

Hkjnqfr;k & Hkk;&cfgud ifo=k ikofu Hkjnqfr;k gksbNA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

n;k & n;kyq

fou; & fou;h

>xM+k & >xM+kyw

R;kx & R;kxh

cqf¼ & cqf¼eku~

20- lnZ gks,c (Hk;Hkhr gks,c) & f'k{kd ds¡ nsf[krfg Nk=k lnZ Hk, xsyA

liQsn >wB (furkUr vlR;) & lnkuUn lu liQsn >wB ctfugkj cgqr d; HksVyA

ekNh ekjc (csdkj jgc)& vkb dkfYg vusdks O;fDr xke&?kj es ekNh ekfj jgy NfFkA

Nkrh ihVc (nq[kh gks,c) & vudj mUufr nsf[k gjsjke Nkrh ihV, yxSNA

dksa<+ muVc (d"V gks,c) &Hkkbd vkdfLed fu/ud lekpkj lqfurfg lqn'kZud

dksa<+ muV, yxyfuA

21- vlqj & jk{kl

vkdk'k & xxu

ikoZrh & Hkokuh

ikFkj & ik"kk.k

>.Mk & èot

107

22-

23- xksnkojh nÙk ds¡ fefFkyk yksdfp=kdyk es mYys[kuh; ;ksxnkud gsrq loZizFke 1973

bZ- es jkT; lEeku vks jk"Vªifrd gkFks¡ Js"B vk n{k f'kYihd iqjLdkj 14 uoEcj]

1980 bZ- ds¡ nsy xsy NyfuA i'pkr~ fgud dyk lk/uk es fujUrj fodkl ds¡ ns[kSr

1975 bZ- es psruk lfefr] iVuk }kjk rkezi=k] 1977 bZ- es Vh- ,- ikbZ }kjk iz'kfLr

i=k] 1980 bZ- es iz[;kr fp=kdkj misUnz egkjFkh ,oa 1983 bZ- es e/qcuhd ftykèkh'k

}kjk iz'kalki=k lsgks nsy xsyfuA

24- ek¡xu [kckl t;iqj] tks/iqj] chdkusj] Xokfy;j] cukjl] iVuk] y[kuÅ] dydÙkk]

dkBek.Mw vkfnd laxhr lEesyu lHk es viu laxhr lk/uk l¡ fefFkykd eku

c<+kSyfuA fetkZiqj laxhr lEesyu (1932 bZ-) es fgudk Lo.kZ ind l¡ lEekfur

d,y xsyA

25- MkW- lqHknz >k iz[;kr Hkk"kkfon~ NykgA vks fgUnh] laLd`r] eSfFkyh] vaxsth] izQsap]

teZu] bVSfy;u lfgr pkSng Hkk"kkd tkudkj NykgA mDr Hkk"kk es fgud drsdks

ekSfyd] vuwwfnr vks lEikfnr xzUFk izdkf'kr NfuA

26- fo|kifrd HkfDr xhr eq[;r% nqb izdkjd vfN&egs'kckuh vk upkjhA egs'kckuh

es xkSjh vk egknsod nkEiR;&thoud izlax lHk vfNA upkjh ,d izdkjd HkfDr

xhr vfN&d[ku gjc nq[k eksj gs HkksykukFkA ,dkNVk xhr xaxkd izlax vfNA

27- pUnk >k eSfFkyhd ;qx izoÙkZd NfFk rkfg es dusdks la'k; ufg gks,ckd pkghA

loZizFke r¡ vks vuqla/kud dkt eSfFkyh es vkjEHk d,yA fefFkykd xkes&xke

?kwfe d, vks ts vuqla/ku d,yfu rkfg es izeq[k vfN fo|kifrd xhrA caxkyh

fo}ku 'kkjnkpj.k fe=k rFkk foeku fcgkjh etqenkjd lax fo|kifr xhrd [kkst r¡

djcs d,yfu] fo|kifrd gkFkd fy[ky Hkkxor* lsgks miyC/ d,yfuA ;Sg d`fr

nsf[k d, caxkyh lHk ekfu xsykg ts fo|kifr eSfFky NykgA fo|kifrd fy[kukoyh*

,oa ^dhfÙkZyrk* uked iksFkh rdckd Js; pUnk >k ds¡ NfuA xksfoUnnkld xhrd

ts laxzg pUnk >k d,yfu ls ckn es JàxkjHktu* uke l¡ NiyA eSfFkyh es jkedFkk

108

ij egkdkO; loZizFke pUns >k fy[kyfuA rfguk iq#"kijh{kkd vuqokn d, eSfFkyh

es vuqoknd lax dFkk&ys[kud ekxZ iz'kLr d,yA

pUnk >kd eqDrd dforkd nwVk laxzg mYys[kuh; vfN&^pUnzi|koyh*

,oa ^pUnz jRukoyh*A ,fg nquw laxzg es HkfDr xhr l¡ ns'kn'kk fo"k;d xhr /fj

lax`ghr vfNA thou vk txrd izfr pUnk >kd n`f"Vdks.k] oSpkfjdrk rFkk

Hkkokdqyrk fgud eqDrd dfork es eq[kj Hksy vfNA vks viuk le;d vk¡f[k

vk eq¡g nquw NykgA vksfg dkyd lkekftd] vkfFkZd vk jktuhfrd fLFkfr ds¡

pUnk >k euks;ksxiwoZd ns[kyfuA tehUnkj vk fczfV'k 'kkldh; tk¡rd nwVk iV~Vk

Ny tkfg es vke yksd filkbr jg,A pUnk >k viu vusd in es ,fg fLFkfrd

o.kZu d,us NfFkA

,fg rjgs¡ Li"V vfN ts pUnk >k ;qx izoÙkZd dfo fFkdkgA

28- ØSd VsEiks pkyd vfNA vksdj vlyh uke ts gksbd] yksd vksdjk ØSd* dgSdA

vks viugq¡ ,fg uke ds¡ Lohdkfj ysus NyA vkpj.k l¡ lsgks ØSd* uke ds¡ lkFkZd

djSr jgSr NyA vks cslhdky ,dNkgk eSfFkyh ckt, vk xhrks cslh eSfFkyh,d xcSr

jg,A O;ogkj es g¡lksM+ NyA gjne nk¡r fp;kjus cfrlh ns[kcSr jg,A viu lokjhd

lqj{kk ij è;ku nSr NyA ,d fnud ?kVuk vfN ts ,dVk uo;qod vksdj VsEiks ij

vkfc cSfl xsySdA dusd dkyd ckn ,dVk efgyk lsgks cSlyhgA vks ;qok O;fDr

vHknz O;ogkj dj, ykxyA efgyk vlgt Hk, xsyhgA VsEiks pkyd ØSd vksfg

uo;qod ds¡ euk dsydSd] ufg ekuyk ij vksdjk lax dBksj O;ogkj d,ydA

viu tku ij [ksfyd, vksfg ;qok NkS¡M+k ds¡ vUrr% VsEiks l¡ mrkfj;s d, NksM+ydA

109


(lsV&10)






fy[kckd vfNA






10110

1- mn;pUnz >k ^fouksn*d dfork&laxzg Nfu

(d) dgyfu iRuh ([k) pkj vk nsckyd iQk¡d es

(x) vUrukZn (?k) f'kjks/k;Z

2- ^jkSnh vfN* 'kh"kZd dforkd jpf;rk NfFk

(d) cqf¼ukFk feJ ([k) lqdkUr lkse

(x) vthr vktkn (?k) ekdZ.Ms; izoklh

3- ^gkFk* dfork fFkd

(d) esgufr;k etnwjd ([k) ohj lSfudd

(x) fdlkud (?k) dk;j MdSrd

4- ^fefFkyk* uked eSfFkyh lkIrkfgd vkjEHk d;yfu

(d) MkW- y{e.k >k ([k) lq/ka'kq 'ks[kj* pkS/jh

(x) pUnzukFk feJ ^vej* (?k) jekukFk >k

5 ^cktwoUn [kqfy&[kqfy tk;* Bqejh fFkd

(d) xksnkojh nÙkd ([k) ek¡xu [kckld

(x) fo|kifrd (?k) oS|ukFk feJ ^;k=kh*d

Cont. ................

110

6- ^lkaXl vkWiQ fo|kifr* iksFkh fy[ky Nfu

(d) lqHknz >kd ([k) t;dkUr feJd

(x) mekukFk >kd (?k) gfjeksgu >kd

7- ûkfrd i=kd mÙkj* iksFkh ij lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj HksVyfu

(d) lqHknz >k ds¡ ([k) gfjeksgu >k ds¡

(x) 'kSysUnz eksgu >k ds¡ (?k) foHkwfr vkuUn ds¡

8- ^jk"VªHkk"kk vks ekr`Hkk"kk*d ys[kd fFkdkg

(d) Hkksykyky nkl ([k) jkeykspu'kj.k

(x) jkteksgu >k (?k) izse'kadj flag

9- fyyh js ds¡ lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj HksVyfu

(d) ejhfpdk ij ([k) iVk{ksi ij

(x) milagkj ij (?k) jaxhu ijnk ij

10- jkteksgu >kd firk NyfFku

(d) eueksgu >k ([k) gfjeksgu >k

(x) thou >k (?k) tuknZu >k


LrEHk ^v* LrEHk ^c*

(i) oUnuk (d) lqdkUr lkse

(ii) cPpk ([k) cqf¼ukFk feJ

(iii) jkSnh vfN (x) mn;pUnz >k fouksn*

(iv) gkFk (?k) fo|kukFk >k ^fofnr*


(d) xkN&o`{k gej /kfeZd vk ----------------------thoud vax cfu xsyA

(lkekftd@lkaLd`frd)

([k) ey&ew=k ;=k&r=k R;kx djc ok;qd ----------------------eq[; dkj.k fFkdA

(iznw"k.kd@LoPNrkd)

(x) euq"; --------------------ySr vfN vk dkcZu Mk;vkDlkbM NksM+Sr vfNA

(vkWDlhtu@ukbVªk stu)


(i) ckck dgk;c gqudk uhd ykxfuA

111

(ii) vks viuk lkeus ddjks fdNq ufg cq>Sr NykgA

(iii) ckck ,dVk [ksfrgj NykgA

14- dksuks ,d fo"k; ij fuca/ fy[kw % (yxHkx 200 'kCn es) 10

(d) iqLrdky; ([k) xzkeksRFkku (x) lekpkj&i=k (?k) egkRek xk¡/h


euq";d thoud liQyrk ek=k ;'k vk ,s'o;Z es ufg vfN vfirq lEiw.kZ

ekuorkd dY;k.kd gsrq thoud leiZ.k es vfNA vks iq#"k e`R;qd i'pkrks vej

jgSr NfFk ts thou i;ZUr ekuorkd d"Vd fuokj.kkFkZ viu lq[k R;kx djSr

NfFkA LoxhZ; vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos ,gh Js.kh es vcSr NfFkA ekuo&ekuod chp

fc"kerk vk ?k`.kkd [kkf/ ds¡ Hkjckd gsrq vks ns'kd le`¼ yksdfud le{k ;kpd

cfu mifLFkr HksykgA xk¡/hd jkejkT;d LoIu ds¡ lkdkj djckd gsrq y{k&y{k

fuèkZu vk misf{krd uksj ds¡ iksfN lekt es lEekuizn LFkku ij cSlkvksyA fuf'pr

:i¡s vks lUr Nykg] tfud iwtk Ny nhu&nq[khd lsok djcA gqud lEiw.kZ thou

ekuo&lektd ,d izdk'kLrEHk vfN tdj izdk'k es fo"kerkd vUgfj;k btksfj;k

es ifjofrZr gkse; ykxyA LoxhZ; usg: Bhds dgus Nykg&fouksck lu vn~Hkqr

O;fDrÙod yksd nqyZHk vfNA

16- viu dksuks visf{kr ds¡ fuea=k.k iB;ok l¡ lac¼ i=k fy[kwA 7

17- fuEu ik¡rhd vk'k; fy[kw % 5

Hknb lq[kk;y /ku ngk;A

xfjc fdlku dks djr mik;AA

dksuk fnu dkVr ftmr dhs [kk;A

cky cpk fefy djS gk; gk;AA

g`n; tuq iQkVrA

vFkok

g¿] vkc Hksy o"kkZ

g¿] vkc Hkhty lalkj

g¿] vkc gYyqd Hksy eksu

g¿] vkc mxyk lw;Z


rheu] pdfonksj] lekM-] xNqyh] fpydk

112


<a+x] LFkku] ?kj] ty] jax

20- fuEufyf[kr vusd 'kCnd ,d 'kCn cukm % 5

ts ;k=kk djS NfFk] ts fpÙk nsus vfN] tdj miek ufg gks]

tdjk iq=k ufg gksb] ,d ?kj ek=k


Hkw"k.k] jkek;.k] fnXxt] u;u] ifo=k

22- fuEufyf[kr eSfFkyh 'kCn ds¡ frjgqrk es fy[kw % 5

uksj] xk;d] uk;d] uke] uksr

23- upkjh vk egs'kokuh es vUrj iQfM+NkmA 4

24- pUnk >k ij ,dVk fucU/ fy[kwA 4

25- MkW- lqHknz >kd 'kS{kf.kd thou ij izdk'k fnvA 4

26- cPpk ijEijkd dM+h fFkd&foospuk d:A 4

27- êk¡* dfork es dh dg; pkgSr NfFk\ 5

28- fefFkykd ukedj.k dksuk Hksy\ 4

113

mÙkj i=k

(fo"k; % eSfFkyh)

(lsV&10)

1- (d) dgyfu iRuh

2- (d) cqf¼ukFk feJ

3- (d) esgufr;k etnwjd


5- ([k) ek¡xu [kckld

6- (d) lqHknz >kd

7- (d) lqHknz >k ds¡

8- (d) Hkksykyky nkl

9- (d) ejhfpdk ij

10- ([k) gfjeksgu >k


(i) oUnuk (?k) fo|kukFk >k ^fofnr*

(ii) cPpk (x) mn;pUnz >k fouksn*

(iii) jkSnh vfN ([k) cqf¼ukFk feJ

(iv) gkFk (d) lqdkUr lkse

12- (d) lkaLdfrd

([k) iznw"k.kd

(x) vkWDlhtu

13- (i) 'kq¼

(ii) v'kq¼

(iii) 'kq¼

14- (x) mÙkj i=k (lsV&3) ds¡ ns[kwA

114

15- 'kh"kZd % btksfj;kd izrhd fouksck Hkkos

vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkosd lEiw.kZ thou ekuo&lektd ,d izdk'kLrEHk vfN

tdj izdk'k es fo"kerkd vUgfj;k btksfj;k es ifjofrZr gkse, ykxyA xk¡/hthd

jkejkT;d LoIu ds¡ lkdkj djckd gsrq y{k&y{k fu/Zu vk misf{krd uksj ds¡ iksfN

lekt es lEekuizn LFkku ij cSlkvksyA



16- fiz; egkuqHkko

vius ds¡ lwfpr djSr vikj g"kZ Hk, jgy vfN ts ijczã ijes'ojd vlhe

vuqdEik l¡ fpjathoh Jh nso'kadj feJd T;s"B dU;k 'kqHkJh lkfo=khd ikf.kxzg.k

efgukFkiqj fuoklh Jh 'kfDr/j >kd T;s"B ckyd Jh lrh'k >k] ,e- ,- l¡ 'kqHk

frfFk 20-12-2016 ds¡ gks,ckd fu.kZ; Hksy vfNA vr% vius l¡ djc¼ izkFkZuk vfN

ts vius ,fg 'kqHk volj ij vkfc d, 'kqHk fookgksRlod 'kksHkk c<+k, gejk

vuqx`ghr djhA

viusd n'kZukfHkyk"kh

mek'kadj

iVuk

17- izLrqr dforka'k doh'oj pUnk >kd le;&lky* 'kh"kZd dfork l¡ ysy xsy vfNA

,r, jkSnh&nkghd ekjy d`"kd oxZd n;uh; n'kkd fp=k.k vfNA

jkSnh Hksyk ij fdlku yksdfud ifjJe ij ikfu iQhfj tkbr vfNA fcxgkd

fcxgk [ksr ikfu fcuq ttkfr 'kwU; Hk, tkbNA ;Sg gky ckf<+ v,yk ij gksbr

NSdA [ksfrgj lHk ttkfr dVckd ckV rdSr jgSr NfFk ij×p ckf<+d ikfu es

lcVk ngk,&Hkflvk, tkbr vfNA d`"kdd ifjokjd fnu dVukb eqf'dy Hk,

tkbNA gqudk yksdfud cky&cPpk gk;&gk; djSr jgSr vfNA vksdj lHkd

phRdkj l¡ tsuk g`n; iQkfV tk,rA

vFkok

izLrqr ik¡rh Jh oS|ukFk feJ ;k=kh* jfpr dfork g¿ vkc Hksy o"kkZ* l¡ ysy

xsy vfNA xehZ l¡ ihfM+r yksdd euksn'kk o"kkZ Hksyk ij dsgu gksbr NSd rdj

fp=k.k ,r, Hksy vfNA

115

Hk;adj xehZ d,us NSA yksdd x=k&x=k l¡ ?kke ?kSyd /Sy cgkj Hk, jgy

NSA xkN&ikr lHk fLFkj BedyA clkrd flgfd;ks ufg pySr NSA es?kd v<+ es

lw;Z uqdk,y NfFkA lHk euqD[k o"kkZd izrh{kk d, jgy vfNA r[kufg¡ o"kkZ HksySdA

yksdd tku es tku v,ySdA yksdd eksu gYyqd HksySA l`f"V ty l¡ flDr HksyA

lw;Z lsgks es?kd v<+ l¡ cgkj HksykgA

18- rheu& >ksjxj rjdkjh ds¡ rheu dgy tkbr vfNA

pdfonksj & jk[khd e`R;q ij gejk pdfonksj ykfx xsyA

lekM- & lnkuUn >k ds¡ lekM+d vHkko ufg gsrfuA

xNqyh & vked uo xNqyh [kwc c<+ySd vfNA

fpydk & fpydk oslh dky ek;d dksjk es jgSr NSA

19- laKk fo'ks"k.k

<a+x & <+¡xh

LFkku & LFkkuh;

?kj & ?kjS;k

ty & tyh;

jax & jaxhu

20- ts ;k=kk djS NfFk & ;k=kh

ts fpÙk nsus vfN & nÙkfpÙk

tdj miek ufg gks & vuqie

tdjk iq=k ufg gksb & fuiq=k

,d ?kj ek=k & ,d?kjk

21- Hkw"k.k & Hkw"k $ vu

jkek;.k & jke $ v;.k

fnXxt & fnd~ $ xt

u;u & us $ vu

ifo=k & iks $ b=k

116

22-

23- f'ko fo"k;d xhr tdjk f'koHkDr Me: clk, izk;% ukfp&ukfp xcSr gksfFk] upkjh

dgcSr vfNA ,fg dksfVd xhr es HkfDrd mn~~xkj ,oa nhurkd fp=k.k jgSr vfNA

f'ko fo"k;d xhr tkfg es f'ko&ikoZrhd oSokfgd thoud o.kZu gksv,]

egs'kckuh dgcSr vfNA

24- mÙkj i=k (lsV&4) dsj 27 uEcj ds¡ ns[kwA

25- lqHknz >kd vè;;ukjEHk xkesd xq: ia- cynso >k djkSyfFkuA fgud ckY;koLFkkd

nkslj xq# Nykg Nsnh ykyA fgud firk ia- dwath >k t[ku xke vkcfFk r[ku

fgudk vius yx [kkV ij lqrkvksy dfjFk rFkk Hkksjs&Hkksjs fgudk laLd`rd 'yksd

lHk jVkcfFkA laLd`rd vejdks'kd fdNq ioZ] izk;% vkfnioZ] ,fguk vksNkvksus ij

fgudk daBLFk Hk, xsyfuA xked ikB'kkyd ckn lqHknz >k fefMy Ldwy jfgdk l¡

fefMy ikl d,yfuA 1923 bZ- es vks okVlu Ldwy] e/qcuh es uke fy[kvksyfu vk

vksrfg l¡ eSfVªd ijh{kk ikl d,yA eSfVªd mÙkh.kZ d, foKku i<+ckd ysy xke l¡

vks dydÙkkd ysy izLFkku d,yfuA eqnk vks dydÙkk ufg tk, th- ch- ch-

dkWyst] eqtÝiQjiqj l¡ 1930 bZ- es vkb- ,- ijh{kksrh.kZ HksykgA mPp f'k{kkd gsrq

lqHknz ckcw dydÙkk pfy xsykgA vksr, vks LdkSfV'k ppZ dkWyst l¡ ch- ,- rFkk

dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; l¡ ,e- ,- (fgUnh] laLd`r) d,yfuA 1935 bZ- es vks

dydÙkk NksM+yfuA MkW- ,- cuthZd funsZ'ku es iVuk fo'ofo|ky; l¡ pkfj o"kZ ysy

(1936&40) eSfFkyh fo"k;d 'kks/ djckd gsrq fgudk fjlpZ LdkWyjf'ki HksVyfuA

26- cPps oÙkZeku gksbN vk ;Sg Hkfo"; gksbr vfNA cPps ,d fnu cf<+d, iS?k gksbr

vfNA ts vkb cPpk vfN lSg dkykUrj es firkd in~oh /kj.k djSNA rs¡ cPpk ds¡

ijEijkd dM+h dgy xsy NSdA

27- êk¡* 'kh"kZd dfork rkjkuUn fo;ksxhd jpuk vfNA dfork lEcksf/r vfN nhnh ds¡A

nhnh ihlh vk tsB cfgu nquw ds¡ dgy tkbNA ek;d izfr nhnhd Hkko&flDr

vfHkO;fDrd lhekadu djSr dfo izdkjkUrj l¡ viu vlhe J¼k fuosfnr djSr

NfFkA oLrqr% bZ ek;d dkO;&riZ.k fFkdA

117

ek¡ ij dfork fy[kc vlEHko vfNA 'kCn pwfd tkbN] NUn lax ufg n,

icSN vk vyadkjd dksugqVk NVk ek¡d pj.k Li'kZ ufg d, icSr vfNA ek¡ ,gu

o`Ùk fFkdhg tdj iznf{k.kk dksuks rU=k ufg d, ldSNA ek¡ ,dVk nsork fFkdhg

tfud fuoZpu ysy dksuks eU=k ufg jpy xsyA

28- tud jktoa'kd LFkkiuk fufe tud d,us NykgA jkT;d LFkkiukd ckn fufe

,dxksV ;K dj, pkgSr NykgA ;K ,d gtkj o"kZ /fj pfyrSdA vks ;Kd gsrq

iqjksfgrd :i es of'k"Vd oj.k d,d pkgSr NykgA eqnk vksfg le; of'k"V bUnzd

Bkuy ;K es iqjksfgrd dkt ij NykgA fufed fuosnu ij of'k"B viu O;Lrrkd

fLFkfr ns[kk, nsyfFku vk dgyfFku ts vks bUnzd ;K&lekfIrd /fj ;K jksdus

jgckd /S;Z ufg jgyfuA vks xkSre ds¡ viu iqjksfgr cuk, ;K Bkfu nsyfuA ,Egj

t[ku bUnzd ;K lekIr Hksyfu r¡ of'k"V fufed ;K vkjEHk dj,ckd gsrq gqudk

vksfgBke xsykgA vksfgBke iwoZfg l¡ ;K gksbr nsf[k gqudk csl Øks/ HksyfuA vks

fufe ds¡ 'kki n, nsyfFku& ^vgk¡ fcuq nsgd Hk, tkmA* xk;d iQyLo:i fufe

yxys e`R;q ds¡ izkIr d, xsykgA gqud vkdfLed e`R;q l¡ jkT; es vjktdrk

iljckd Hk; NySdA rs¡ ;K iqjksfgr vks vU; ½f"k yksdfu fufed e`r 'kjhj ds¡

rk/fjd gsrq rsy vk b=k es jkf[k nsyfFku ;kor~ ;KkUr ufg Hk, xsyA rr% ij ½f"k

yksdfu fufed e`r nsg ds¡ efFk d, ,dVk ckyd mRiUu d,yfuA ,fg ckydd

uke fefFk jk[ky xsyfu vk fguds uke ij tud jktoa'k }kjk 'kkflr izns'k ds¡

fefFkyk dgy xsySdA

Documents

fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr] iVuk · 7 14- (d) jfsMvks vktqd ;qx es foKkud fodkl fnukuqf nu vkxk¡ cf