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Presentation from the Informal Consultation on Livestock Issues between the FAO Animal Production and Health Division and interested Non-Governmental Organizations. 1–2 December 2009 Italy, Rome FAO Headquarters. [ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
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E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
FAO in Emergencies
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
FAO in emergencies – history
� Pre-1973
� FAO (normative / development assistance)
� transboundary pests and diseases
� 1973 – 2008� OSRO established
� agriculture / livelihoods = time critical humanitarian intervention
� Significant and steady growth of emergency programme
� 2009� FAO Strategic Objective I
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Framework Strategy – Strategic Objective I
OR I01: Countries vulnerability to crisis, threats and emergencies is reduced
through better preparedness and integration of risk prevention
and mitigation into policies, programmes and interventions.
OR I02: Countries and partners respond more effectively to crises and
emergencies with food and agriculture related interventions.
OR I03: Countries and partners have improved transition and linkages
between emergency, rehabilitation and development.
Organizational results:
SO I: Preparedness for, and effective response to, food and
agricultural threats and emergencies
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Types of intervention
Natural disasters
Rebuilding and protecting agricultural livelihoods in the context of...
Conflict
Food chain
emergencies
Social and economic crisis
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
FAO in emergencies – livestock
� Driven by FAO’s technical expertise
� AGA
� LEGS Guidelines
� Broad types of intervention
� strengthening surviving livestock assets
� veterinary services
� asset replacement (LEGS)
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Main activities
� Distribution of inputs (wheat seeds, fertilizers, feed for animals).
� Start-up of gardens and provision of nutrition education.
� Animal and plant pest control measures and surveillance/response
capacity-building.
� Support to the coordination of the Food Security and Agriculture Cluster.
Main beneficiaries
IDPs, returnees, refugees, drought-affected farming families, feeding centres,
hospitals, crisis-affected households and livestock owners.
AFGHANISTAN – 2010 CAP
FAO funding requirements: USD 20 314 060
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Main activities
� Distribution of inputs (seeds, tools, goats, poultry and basic
materials to build shelters for livestock).
� Establish school gardens (in collaboration with WFP and UNICEF)..
� Training (crop production techniques and herd management).
� Promotion of the IPC tool and creation of a subregional IPC working group.
Main beneficiaries
HIV/AIDS-affected households, government ministry, humanitarian community,
teachers, students, parents’ associations.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – 2010 CAP
FAO funding requirements: USD 2 092 558
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Main activities
� Distribution of inputs (seeds, carts, chickens, small ruminants,
fruit conservation kits).
� Creation/rehabilitation of village wells, artificial ponds and microdams.
� Training (seed multiplication, warehouse management, marketing).
� Construction of community warehouses.
� Enhance humanitarian coordination through strategic working groups
(in collaboration with UN agencies, NGOs and national authorities).
Main beneficiaries
IDPs, returnees, refugees, crisis-affected households, skilled tool workers and
displaced, resettling and host-community women.
CHAD – 2010 CAP
FAO funding requirements: USD 7 794 000
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
FAO in emergencies – global operations
� Over USD 1.1 billion in ongoing operations (in over 100 countries)
� Nearly 50% of total FAO field programme
� 6 regional and sub-regional emergency coordination structures
� Over 40 emergency coordination units
� 11 emergency coordination units for transboundary animal diseases
� Over 2 000 emergency field staff
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
2008 in review – countries of intervention
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Sudan
Iraq
Somalia
Indonesia
DR Congo
Afghanistan
Uganda
Haiti
Pakistan
Burundi
USD million
RegionsLargest programmes
Africa
50%
Near East
13%
Interregional
6%
Europe
3%
Asia
22%
Latin America
6%
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
2008 in review – major contributors
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Canada
France
Switzerland
Norway
Belgium
UK
World Bank
Netherlands
Spain
UNTF DR Congo
Italy
UNTF Sudan
UNTF Iraq
Sweden
UN CERF
EC
USA
Total funding in 2008:USD 412 million
USD million
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
FAO in emergencies – funding and delivery
$0
$50,000,000
$100,000,000
$150,000,000
$200,000,000
$250,000,000
$300,000,000
$350,000,000
$400,000,000
$450,000,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Funding
Delivery
E M E R G E N C Y O P E R A T I O N S A N D R E H A B I L I T A T I O N D I V I S I O N
Thank You
www.fao.org/emergencies