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7/31/2019 Family Health Nursing - by shanavas .p.h msc nursing . govt college of nursing tcr
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8/8/12
Family Health Nursing
Mr .shanavas.p.h1 st msc Nursing
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Definitions
According to Murdock G.P, it is asocial group characterized bycommon residence , economic co
operation and reproduction .itincludes adults of both sexes at leasttwo of whom maintain a socially
approved sexual relationship and oneor more children .
According to freedmen family
composed of people who are
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Definitions
According to Hymovich, family is agroup of individuals boundedtogether by the common interest of
its member
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Concept of family
Biological concept
Psychological concept
Economic concept Sociological concept
Systems theory
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Types of family
The nuclear family
Joint family
Blended family Other types of family
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Other types
Unmarried single parent family
Unmarried couple
Unmarried or married homosexuals Community family
Commune family
Group net work
Reconstituted family
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Recent trends of nuclearfamily
Industrialization
Urbanization
Democratic ideals Mores and the religious belife and
the spread of secular attitude
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Characteristics of jointfamily
Large in size
Common residence
Union is strength Function of co operation
The earnings of all family members
are joined together
All the members have equal rights
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Merits of joint family
Economic security and progress
Given work and share responsibilities
Economical Social security
Help in developing social virtues
Help in rearing of children
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Demerits of joint family
Dominating orthodox parents
Little opportunity for individual
Other demerits
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Other types of family
Unmarried single parent family
Unmarried couple
Unmarried or married homosexuals Community family
Commune family
Group net work
Reconstituted families
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Functions of family
Procreation and rearing of children
Physical care and affection
Emotional security Socialization
Education
Division of labor
Social care and control
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Functions WHO
Biological functions
Psychological functions
Socio cultural functions Economic functions
Educational functions
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Health related functions
Provision of adequate food ,shelterand clothing
Maintenance of health supportingphysical home environment
Provision of resources formaintenance of personal hygiene
Provision of meeting the spiritualneeds
Health educations
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characteristics
A sense of togetherness
A balance between mutual andindependent action on the part offamily members
Nurturance and resources for growthand sustenance
Stability and integrity of structure
Mastery over the developmental task
leading to independence and ability
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Family life cycle
Mr. Shanavas .p.hMsc Nursing
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Family developmentalstages
Family formation
Expansion
Stability Contraction
Couple alone
Dissolution / disintegration
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According to growth anddevelopment of children
Family with infant
Family with preschoolar
Family with school age children Family adolescents
Family with young adults
ccor ng o c anges
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ccor ng o c angesconnected with couple and
occupational retirement Marital union of couple Young family with children
Middle aged family with out childrentill husbands retirement
Old age family from husbands
retirement till the death of onespouse
Dissolution of family through death
of both spouses
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According to Duvall
Married couple stage
Child rearing stage
Preschoolar stage School stage
Teen age stage
Launching center stage
Middle aged parents stage
Aging family member stage
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Basic model of nuclearfamily life cycle
Phases
Formation it starts from marriageand ends births of 1st child
Extension starts from birth of 1stchild and ends birth of last child
Complete extension it starts frombirth of last child and ends 1st childleaves the home
Contraction 1st child leaves the
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Family as a unit of healthcare
Biological unit
Social unit
Cultural unit Epidemiological unit
Unit for providing social and health
care unit
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Cont..
Family is the frequent focus of healthdecisions and actions in personalcare
Family is the effective and availablechannel for which the communityhealth nursing efforts
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Family in health and disease
Child rearing
Socilalization
Personality formation Care of aged and handicapped
Stabilization of adult personality
Care of dependent adults
Care of women during pregnancy and
child birth
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Cont.
Family susceptibility to disease
Broken family
Problem familes
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Various roles in family
Provider role
House keeper and child care role
Socialization role Sexual and therapeutic role
Kinship role
Role competence
Role strain
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