Fall Final Review Question What is the treaty ending the Revolutionary war, confirming the independence of the US and settling the boundaries of the

Fall Final Review

Question

What is the treaty ending the Revolutionary war, confirming the independence of the US and settling the boundaries of the new nation?

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Question

What is the document, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, in which the delegates of the Continental Congress declared the colonies’ independence from Britain?

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Question

It is a 1765 law in which Parliament established the first direct taxation of goods and services within the British colonies in North America

Answer

Stamp Act

Question

Political party known for its support of strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party.

Answer

Democratic-Republican

Question

What is the group of department heads who serve as the president’s chief advisers?

Answer

Cabinet

Question

What is the name of the people who are opponent of a strong central government?

Answer

Antifederalists

Question

What are the provisions in the U.S. Constitution that prevents any branch of the U.S. government from dominating the other two branches?

Answer

Checks and balances

Question

This is a document adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, that outlined the form of government of the new United States, what is it?

Articles of Confederation

Answer

What 2 out of the three events after 1789 helped to unify the nation?

Question

Answer

The Judiciary Act of 1789, Whiskey Rebellion of 1794, XYZ Affair

What issues led to the development of a two-party system?

Question

Questions about governmental sharing of power, interpretation of the constitution, payment of national debt.

Answer

What was the Great Compromise?

Question

The Great Compromise offered a two-house congress that resolved the problem of big-state, small state representation.

Answer

How did the first Continental Congress prepare the way for an armed uprising against Britain?

Question

Drew up a Declaration of Rights that defended the colonies’ right to run their own affairs and suggests that, if Britain continued to use force, the colonies had the right to fight back.

Answer

How did the victory at Saratoga affect the course of the war?

Question

Victory boosted morale and impressed the French, who signed an alliance with the Americans in February 1778.

Answer

Question

This man was aide to General Washington, and was intensely ambitions. He had little faith in common citizens and sided with the interests of upper-class Americans.

Alexander Hamilton

Answer

Question

What is the name of the uprising of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers protesting increased state taxes in 1787?

Shay’s Rebellion

Answer

Question

What was created in 1787 that established a procedure for the admission of new states to the Union?

Answer

Northwest Ordinance

What are 3 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Question

AnswerYou Could Pick Congress could not enact and collect taxes. Each state has only one vote in Congress, regardless of population Nine out of thirteen states needed to agree to pass any law. Articles could be amended only if all states approved. There was no executive branch to enforce laws of congress There was no national court system to settle legal disputes There were thirteen separate states that lacked national unity.

Question

Name 2 ways women assisted in the protest against Britain

AnswerYou could have picked Homemakers boycotted tea Boycotted British made clothing Spins own thread instead of using British.

Question

A foreign military leader that offered help to the American troops who lobbied France for French reinforcements in 1779 and led a command in Virginia in the last years of the war.

Answer

Marquis de Lafayette

Question

This is where American troops finally surrounded Burgoyne and turned out to be one of the most important events of the war!

Saratoga

Answer

Question

This is a colonist who supported the British government during the American Revolution…

Loyalists

Answer

Question

These are colonists who supported American independence from Britain…

Patriots

Answer

Name 1 military strength for the United States during the war for independence?

Question

AnswerYou could have picked Familiarity of home ground Leadership of George Washington Inspiring cause-independence

Name 1 military weakness for the United States during the war for independence?

Question

AnswerYou could have picked Most soldiers were untrained and

undisciplined Shortage of food and ammunition Inferior navy No central Government to enforce wartime

policies

Name 1 military weakness for Great Britain during the war for independence?

Question

AnswerYou could have picked Large distance separating Britain from

battlefields Troops unfamiliar with Terrain Weak military leaders Sympathy of certain British politicians for

the American Cause

Name 1 military strength for Great Britain during the war for independence?

Question

AnswerYou can pick one: Strong, well-trained army and navy Strong central government with available

funds Support of colonial Loyalists and Native

Americans

Question

A trade law enacted by Parliament in 1764 in an attempt to reduce smuggling in the British colonies in North America…

Sugar Act

Answer

Question

What effects did Portuguese trade routes have on West Africa?

The trade routes pulled the people of West Africa into closer contact with Europe and prepared the way for Portuguese involvement in the slave trade.

Answer

Question

In what ways did Renaissance ideas and attitudes inspire and motivate European explorers?

Answer

The Renaissance led to a greater interest in the physical world; it also prompted many to seek glory though adventure and conquest.

Question

What impact did the Columbian Exchange have on people’s lives throughout the world?

Answer

The Colombian Exchange improved nutrition but also helped spread disease among Native Americans

Question

How did the goals of the Jamestown colonists differ from those of the Puritan colonists in Massachusetts?

Answer

The Jamestown colonists wanted to get rich quick; the Puritans came to establish a community based on religious principles.

Question

How did the differences between the Northern and Southern economies lead to the development of distinct cultural regions?

Answer

The Southern colonies developed with largely rural economies based on the plantation system. The Northern colonies developed a commercial economy…

Question

What are some of the key conflicts that were discussed in the Constitutional Convention? (p. 69)

Answer

Strong Central Government vs. Strong States

Large States vs. Small States North vs. South

His parents were poor immigrants and he became the first president not to be elected from Virginia or New England.

His parents were poor immigrants and he became the first president not to be elected from Virginia or New England.

Who was Andrew Jackson?

Andrew Jackson’s solution was to have them forcefully removed

from the lands east of the Mississippi.





Who are the Indians?

Protective tariffs on manufactured goods especially

hurt this part of the country because they had little

manufacturing of their own.







What is the South?

The Missouri Compromise attempted to resolve the

controversy over this issue.





What is slavery, or the expansion of slavery in the West?

It warned European nations to stay out of the Western

hemisphere but did not require them to abandon the colonies

they still possessed there.







What is the Monroe Doctrine?

National pride and a new prestige in the eyes of the world were

America’s only gains from this conflict.





What is the War of 1812?

Invention that led to increased cultivation of cotton and more

demand for slave labor.





What is Eli Whitney’s cotton gin?

Who vastly improved the speed of communication by inventing in 1844 a device to send coded

messages over a wire?





Samuel Morse

His action to buy the Louisiana Territory had this effect on the

power of the federal government.





What is it expanded it?

This was the inspiration for writing the Star-Spangled

Banner.


Banner.


Banner.

What is the British attack on Baltimore in 1814?

1820 agreement that maintained the equilibrium between slave and free states in Congress.



What is the Missouri Compromise?

A high tariff (the Tariff of Abominations) caused this crisis

in 1832-33.


in 1832-33.


in 1832-33.

What is the nullification crisis, when So. Carolina threatened to

secede from the Union?

Jackson opposed this institution because it benefited a few

financiers and rich merchants instead of the common man and

majority of Americans.







What is the Bank of the United States?

These two events indirectly stimulated the growth of

American manufacturing by temporarily cutting off British

products.



products.



products.

What are the Embargo of 1807 and the War of 1812?

Cyrus McCormick

Cyrus McCormick

Cyrus McCormick

Whose invention in the early 1830s of a mechanical reaper helped farmers harvest more

wheat with fewer farmhands?

Who was the first American woman to receive a medical

degree (in 1849) although she had to pursue her studies in

Europe?



Europe?



Europe?

Elizabeth Blackwell

Who began publishing in 1831 a newspaper called The Liberator that called for the abolition of

slavery


slavery


slavery

William Lloyd Garrison

Who was a “dark horse” candidate in 1844 that won the presidency because he was an

outspoken expansionist?





James K. Polk

What was a religious group founded by Joseph Smith that traveled West to escape the

religious persecution they had suffered in New York and

Illinois?



Illinois?



Illinois?

The Mormons

What was a group of former New England Congregationalists led

by William Ellery Channing that rejected traditional Christian teaching on the Trinity and

developed a strong emphasis on social reform?







The Unitarians

What was the first women’s rights convention held in the U.S.

and the beginning of a national women’s rights movement?





Seneca Falls Convention, 1848

What was a trade route that ran from Independence, Missouri to

Santa Fe, New Mexico?





Santa Fe Trail

What was a mission and fort that became the site of a bloody battle

in the Texan war for independence and afterward

became a war cry for the Texan freedom fighters?







The Alamo

What were the rivers considered the boundary of the U.S. by

Mexico and the United States, respectively, which led to a

border skirmish and the U.S. declaring war on Mexico?







The Nueces and Rio Grande Rivers

What was the 1845 action taken by the U.S. Congress

that became a major cause of the Mexican-American War?

What was the 1845 action taken by the U.S. Congress that became

a major cause of the Mexican-American War?

What was the 1845 action taken by the U.S. Congress

that became a major cause of the Mexican-American War?

Annexation of Texas

What treaty ended the Mexican-American War and guaranteed the rights of Mexican nationals

living within the redrawn boundaries of the United States?





Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

What trail did migrants to the Colombia River in present-day Washington or Oregon follow from Independence Missouri

across the United States?





The Oregon Trail

Young women were the preferred employees of this American

industry that began in the first quarter of the 19th century.





What is the textile industry, especially in Lowell, Mass.

Most of the fighting of the Mexican-American War took

place in this country.





What is Mexico?

What phrase, coined by a Congressman and popularized by

magazine editor John L. O’Sullivan, expressed many Americans’ belief that the

expansion of the U.S. across the North American continent was

inevitable?



expansion of the U.S. across the North American continent was

inevitable?



expansion of the U.S. across the North American continent was inevitable? Manifest Destiny

What was the a resolution of the Seneca Falls Convention and was a right women would not attain

until 1920?


until 1920?


until 1920?

Women’s right to vote (suffrage)

Who was the resourceful New Yorker that installed a steam engine on a paddle boat and revolutionized river travel in

1807?


1807?


1807?

Robert Fulton

Mary Lyon

Mary Lyon

Mary Lyon

Who was the pioneer in women’s education that opened a college

just for women called Mount Holyoke Female Seminary?

Who was the primary author of the “Declaration of Sentiments,”

a document modeled after the Declaration of Independence and

approved by the Seneca Falls Convention to assert the equality

of women with men?




of women with men?




of women with men?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Who led the first group of American settlers into Texas and gave his name to the capital of

Texas?


Texas?


Texas?

Stephen Austin

Who was elected the first president of the new Republic of

Texas?


Texas?


Texas?

Sam Houston

Who became known for her work to reform the care of the mentally

ill?


ill?


ill?

Dorothea Dix

Who was an escaped slave who became one of the most

influential spokespersons for the abolitionist movement?





Frederick Douglass

Who led an unsuccessful slave uprising in Virginia in 1831 that frightened and outraged Southern

slaveholders?


slaveholders?


slaveholders?

Nat Turner

What name given to a series of emotional religious revivals in

the early 1800s that spurred Christians to reform American

society?



society?



society?

Second Great Awakening

The abundant and cheap labor of new immigrants in the 1830s and 1840s had this effect on the early

labor movement.


labor movement.


labor movement.

What is it stifled the movement because bosses could easily replace striking workers?

Documents

Fall Final Review Question What is the treaty ending the Revolutionary war, confirming the independence of the US and settling the boundaries of the