FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU AMAN KARYAWAN DI PT. SIM PLANT TAMBUN II TAHUN 2010

7/31/2019 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU AMAN KARYAWAN DI PT. SIM PLANT TAMBUN II TAHUN 2010

1/183

@KDUAS,@KDUAS _KFI LGLRGFIKSWJO RGSONKDW KLKF

DKS_KYKF EO RU& ]OLRNKFUUKLCWF OO UKJWF 32;2

]DSOR]O

Eokhwdkf ]gckiko Rgs}kskukf Wfuwd Lglrgsangj Ignks

]kshkfk Dg}gjkukf Lk}kskdku *]DL/

ANGJ8

]OUO JKNOLKJ

;27;2;22==25

RSAISKL ]UWEO DG]GJKUKF LK]_KSKDKU

@KDWNUK] DGEADUGSKF EKF ONLW DG]GJKUKF

WFOPGS]OUK] O]NKL FGIGSO ]_KSO@ JOEK_KUWNNKJ HKDKSUK

32;2 L ! ;5=; J


2/183

NGLCKS RGSF_KUKKF

Egfikf ofo }kk lgfkukdkf ckjyk 8

; ]dsor}o ofo lgswrkdkf jk}on dksk k}no }kk kfi eokhwdkf wfuwd lglgfwjo }knkj}kuw rgs}kskukf lglrgsangj ignks }uskuk ; eo @kdwnuk} Dgeadugskf ekf Onlw

Dg}gjkukf Wfopgs}ouk} O}nkl Fgigso *WOF/ ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

3 ]glwk }wlcgs kfi }kk iwfkdkf eknkl rgfwno}kf ofo ugnkj }kk mkfuwldkf}g}wko egfikf dgugfuwkf kfi cgsnkdw eo @kdwnuk} Dgeadugskf ekf Onlw

Dg}gjkukf Wfopgs}ouk} O}nkl Fgigso *WOF/ ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

= Hodk eo dglweokf jkso ugscwduo ckjyk dksk ofo cwdkf jk}on dksk k}no }kk kukwlgswrkdkf hornkdkf ekso dksk askfi nkof. lkdk }kk cgs}geok lgfgsolk }kfd}o

kfi cgsnkdw eo @kdwnuk} Dgeadugskf ekf Onlw Dg}gjkukf Wfopgs}ouk} O}nkl

Fgigso *WOF/ ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

Hkdksuk. ;2 Lksgu 32;2

]ouo Jknolkj


3/183

WFOPGS]OUK] O]NKL FGIGSO HKDKSUK



]dsor}o. ;2 Lksgu 32;2

]ouo Jknolkj. FOL 8 ;27;2;22==25

@kduas,@kduas _kfi Lglrgfikswjo Rgsonkdw Klkf Dkskykf Eo RU& ]OL

RNKFUUklcwf OO Ukjwf 32;2

zpooo$ ;07 Jknklkf. ;; Ukcgn. ? Iklcks. 9 Nklroskf

KC]USKD

Rgsonkdw lkfw}ok kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf dg}gnklkukf lgswrkdkf }gcwkj

rgfegdkukf wfuwd lgfikfono} krk kfi eocwuwjdkf wfuwd lglcwku rgsonkdw klkf

ngcoj eolwfidofdkf ekf lgfiwskfio rgsonkdw kfi cgso}oda *Ignngs. 322;/ RU ]OL*]wxwdo Ofealacon Lauas/ Rnkfu Uklcwf OO keknkj }knkj }kuw rgsw}kjkkf kfi

lglrsaewd}o dgfekskkf saek glrku kfi cgslgsd ]WXWDO Cgsek}ksdkf ekukdgmgnkdkkf kdocku uofekdkf uoekd klkf eo RU ]OL Rnkfu Uklcwf OO lgfiknklo

rgfwswfkf Angj dksgfk ouw. eonkdwdkf rgfgnouokf ugfukfi `kduas,`kduas kfi

lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw klkf kiks `kduas,`kduas ugs}gcwu ekrku ngcoj eoaruolkndkf

Rgfgnouokf ofo lgswrkdkf rgfgnouokf dwkfuoukuo` egfikf eg}kof msa}}}gmuoafknRarwnk}o rkek rgfgnouokf ofo cgshwlnkj ;322 askfi Rgfiklconkf ekuk eonkdwdkf

}gmksk skfeal egfikf hwlnkj }klrgn ;=2 sg}rafegf kfi eonkdwdkf lgfiiwfkdkf

lguaeg }olrng skfeal }klrnofi Kfkno}o} copksoku eonkdwdkf egfikf who mjo }{wksgekf kfkno}o} lwnuopksoku eonkdwdkf egfikf who sgisg}o naio}uod ikfek

Cgsek}ksdkf jk}on rgfgnouokf. eodgukjwo :=.?' rgdgshk cgsrgsonkdw klkf ekf;0.3' rgdgshk kfi cgsrgsonkdw uoekd klkf @kduas,`kduas kfi uoekd lglrgfikswjorgsonkdw klkf keknkj rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o. wlws. nklk dgshk.

dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskf dg}gnklkukf. rsala}o dg}gnklkukf. ekf rgnkuojkf

]gekfidkf. `kduas,`kduas kfi ugscwduo lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw klkf keknkj rgskf

rgfikyk} ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshkAngj dksgfk ouw. rgfgnouo lgfkskfdkf kiks rgfikyk} ngcoj cgsrgskf kduo` ekf

eonkdwdkf rgfikyk}kf }gmksk ugskuws ekf daf}o}ugf ]gnkof ouw. rgsnw eouofidkudkf

dgrgewnokf }g}klk sgdkf dgshk lgnknwo rsaiskl ]UAR *]k`gu Ac}gspkuoaf Uskofofi

Rsaiskl/

Ek`uks ckmkkf 8 50 *;?:2,3220/


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]UKUG O]NKLOM WFOPGS]OU_ HKDKSUK

@KMWNU_ A@ LGEOMOFG KFE JGKNUJ ]MOGFMG]

RWCNOM JGKNUJ RSAISKL ]UWE_

Wfegsiskewkug Ujg}o}. Lksm ;2uj

32;2

]ouo Jknolkj. FOL 8 ;27;2;22==25

Of`nwgfmg @kmuas} a` Yasdgs} ]k`guy Cgjkpoas Of RU& ]OLRNKFUUklcwf OO_gks 32;2

zpooo$ ;07 rkig}. ;; ukcng}. ? romuwsg}. 9 kuukmjlgfu}

KC]USKMU

Cgjkpoaskn }k`gu o} kf krrsakmj às kfknxofi yjku fgge} ua cg eafg ua lkdg

}k`g cgjkpoas lasg rsackcng kfe ku,so}d cgjkpoas ng}} rsackcng *Ignngs. 322;/ RU]OL *]wxwdo Ofealacon Lauas/ RnkfuUklcwf OO o} ujg afg a` ujg mks lkfw`kmuwsofi

malrkf yjomj ujg cskfege o} ]WXWDO Ck}ge af ujgos sgrasu a` wf}k`g kmu. ujgsg

yk} egmsgk}ofi Ujgsgàsg. ou lw}u cg eafg ua sg}gksmj kcawu Of`nwgfmg `kmuas} a`Yasdgs} ]k`gu Cgjkpoas Of asegs ua ujg uja}g `kmuas} mawne cg aruoloxg

Ujg sg}gksmj yk} {wkfuoukuopg kfknxg youj msa}} }gmuoafkn lgujae krrsakmj Ujg

Uaukn sg}rafegf ygsg ;322 rgarng. ck}ge af }olrng skfeal }klrnofi mknmwnkuofi

ygsg ;=2 rgarng k} }klrng ujku mja}gf skfealn Ujgf. ujg copksokug kfknxg youj}ukuo}uomknn ug}uge c mjo }{wksg àslwnk. kfe mafuofwge youj naio}uom sgisg}}oaf ug}u

k} lwnuopksokug kfknxg

Ujg sg}wnu} }jay ujku :=.?' ujg yasdgs} cgjkpoas ksg }k`g kmu kfe ;0.3'

ujg yasdgs} cgjkpoas ksg wf}k`g kmu Ujg `kmuas} yjomj fau of`nwgfmg yasdgs} }k`gucgjkpoas ygsg dfayngeig. kuuouweg. rgsmgruoaf. lauopkuoaf. kig. yasd rgsoae.

kpkonkconou a` RRG. }k`gu swng. }k`gu rsalauoaf. kfe uskofofi Ujg sg}wnu rsapge ujg

`kmuas} yjomj of`nwgfmg ujg yasdgs} }k`gu cgjkpoas ygsg }wrgspo}as kfe rggsof`nwgfmg

Ujgsgàsg. ou o} sgmallgfege ua ofmsgk}g mafusocwuofi kfe lafouasofi a`

}wrgspo}af sgiwnksn kfe maf}o}ugfun kfe ujgf ua ofmsgk}g kyksgfg}} cguyggf yasdgs

youj ]UAR *]k`gu Uskofofi Ac}gspkuoaf Rsaiskl/

Sg`gsgfmg} 8 50 *;?:2,3220/


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RGSF_KUKKF RGS]GUWHWKF

]dsor}o egfikf Hwewn

@KDUAS,@KDUAS _KFI LGLRGFIKSWJO RGSONKDW KLKF

DKS_KYKF EO RU& ]OLRNKFUUKLCWF OO UKJWF 32;2

Ugnkj eo}guwhwo. eorgsod}k. ekf eorgsukjkfdkf eo jkekrkf Uol Rgfiwho ]dsor}o

Rsaiskl ]uweo Dg}gjkukf Lk}kskdku @kdwnuk} Dgeadugskf ekf Onlw Dg}gjkukf

Wfopgs}ouk} O}nkl Fgigso *WOF/ ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

Hkdksuk. ;? Lksgu 32;2

_wno Klskf. ]DL. LDL

Rglcolcofi ]dsor}o O

Ouofi ]ja`ykuo. ]U. LDDD

Rglcolcofi ]dsor}o OO


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RKFOUOK ]OEKFI WHOKF ]DSOR]O



WFOPGS]OUK] O]NKL FGIGSO ]_KSO@ JOEK_KUWNNKJ HKDKSUK


Dguwk

*_wno Klskf. ]DL. LDL/

Kfiiauk O

*Ouofi ]ja`ykuo. ]U. LDDD/

Kfiiauk OO

*Es Es} Uso Dsokfua. LDg}/


7/183

MWSOMWNWL POUKG

Fklk 8 ]ouo Jknolkj

Uglrku!Uin Nkjos 8 Cgdk}o. ;3 Eg}glcgs ;?:0

Hgfo} Dgnklof 8 Rgsglrwkf

Kiklk 8 O}nkl

]ukuw} Lkugsoukn 8 Cgnwl Lgfodkj

Dgyksikfgikskkf 8 Ofeafg}ok

Knklku 8 Dr ]onwlkf SU 227!227 Fa 33

Eg}k Lkfiwf Hkk. UklcwfCgdk}o ;97;2

Ugnr!Jr 8 23;???=52==!2:79;50:=709

Glkon 8}oujQjknolkjBkjaamal

Soykku Rgfeoeodkf

Ukjwf Soykku Rgfeoeodkf3227,32;2 ];, Dg}gnklkukf ekf Dg}gjkukf Dgshk. Dg}gjkukf Lk}kskdku

@kdwnuk} Dgeadugskf ekf Onlw Dg}gjkukf *@DOD/

Wfopgs}ouk} O}nkl Fgigso *WOF/ ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

3223,3227 ]LWF ; Uklcwf ]gnkukf

3222,3223 ]NURF ; Uklcwf ]gnkukf

;??7,3222 ]EF Lkfiwf Hkk 2=

;??5,;??7 UD Fwswn Klof

Rgiknklkf Rgnkuojkf

Rgfiknklkf Asikfo}k}o

Ukjwf Rgfiknklkf Asikfo}k}o

322:,32;2 Kfiiauk @aswl ]uweo Dg}gjkukf ekf Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk Hwsw}kf Dg}gjkukf

Lk}kskdku *@]D=/

322:,322? ]gdsgukso} RK]O@OD WOF ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

3220,3229 D]S RLO WOF ]kso` Joekkuwnnkj Hkdksuk

322=,3225 ]gdsgukso} Dgnalrad Onlokj Sglkhk *DOS/ ]LWF ; Uklcwf ]gnkukf

Ukjwf Rgfiknklkf Rgnkuojkf

322: Uskofofi ]o}ugl Lkfkhglgf D= A]JK] ;:22; 8 3229

322: Uskofofi ]o}ugl Lkfkhglgf Nofidwfikf O]A ;522;83225
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Eo rgnkukskf kiwfiLw fkf nkrkfi

kdw }guouod faekkfi lgfglrgn rkek rgdku

iwlrknkf kfi lgfgsgu yksfk cok} dgnkcw

cgsrwukskf lgfikuws lgnkhw nwnwj eknkl iglwswj

ukncokj. ukdcos ekf ukjlou &&&&&&&&Eodghks ea}k,ea}k eknkl dgswlwlkf ea}k kek }gckso}

eakkfi}okr dwwmkrdkf ngrk} ugsjkfwu kos lkuk

ugs}kfidwu eo do}ykj fkf joukl&&&&&&&

*D&J Lw}uk`k Co}so/


9/183


10/183

9 Ckrkd Es Es} Uso Dsokfua. LDg} }gnkdw ea}gf rgfiwho eknkl }oekfi }dsor}o.ugsolk dk}oj kuk} dg}geokkf Ckrkd lgfhkeo rgfiwho ekf lglcgsodkf colcofikf.

}kskf,}kskf. dglwekjkf. ekf lauopk}o }gnklk rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o

: Ckrkd _weo Rsk}gua. ]G }gnkdw ]uk`` ]k`gu lglcgs kfi rgfwj mkfek ekf}gmksk ugscwdk lgfgsolk ekf lglcgsodkf dsouod ekf }kskf kfi cgslkf`kku

}gnklk dgiokukf }dsor}o cgsnkfi}wfi Ugsolk dk}oj kuk} }glwk ykduw. ckfuwkf.

rgsjkuokf kfi ugnkj eocgsodkf dgrkek rgfwno} }gnklk rsa}g} rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o

? Ckrkd ]wjgfesk. ]G }gnkdw ]k`gu A`òmgs kfi ukd ngnkj lglkfukwrgsdglckfikf }dsor}o ekf lglcgsodkf }kskf ekf dsouodkf kfi cgslkf`kku

;2Ckrkd Cklckfi }gnkdw JSE kfi ugnkj lglcgsodkf dg}glrkukf dgrkek rgfwno}wfuwd lgnkdwdkf rgfgnouokf

;;Ckrkd ]k}afida kfi lgfklckj dgmgsokf ekf }glkfiku }gnklk rsa}g} }dsor}o;3]gnwswj }uk`` }k`gu lglcgs ekf UM kfi ckfkd lglcgsodkf ewdwfikf eknkl

rsa}g} rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o

;=Al Ioua ]w}ona kfi ugnkj lglcwdkdkf hknkf lgfwhw igsckfi RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO

;5]gnwswj ]uk`èkf rgdgshk eo RU O]O RnkfuUklcwf OO. ugsolkdk}oj kuk} ykduwfk.ckfuwkffk. ekf rgsjkuokffk

;7_wfo Jksuo. uglkf }grgshwkfidw }gnklk rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO. ugsolkd}oj kuk} dgcgs}klkkf. ckfuwkf. ewdwfikf. ekf mkfek ukykfk

}gnklk ofo

;0]kjkcku,}kjkcku ugsckoddw kfi yknkwrwf hkwj fklwf cgiouw gsku lglcgsodkf}glkfiku. rglodoskf. rgsjkuokffk }gnklk rsa}g} rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o ekf

dgjoewrkf ofo. Ujkfd} Wfàsigukcng knn a` yaw&;9Uglkf, uglkf WOF. @DOD. Dg}lk}. D= _kfi ugnkj ckfkd lglcgsodkf

ewdwfikf ekf dgckodkf }gnklk rgsdwnokjkf jofiik }kku ofo Ujkfd} 5 knn

;:@as L ]onpg}ugs. kfi uokek ngnkj lgfglkfo ekf lglcgsodkf ckfuwkf. }glkfiku.ekf rgsjkuokffk eknkl lgfglrwsfkdkf rgfw}wfkf }dsor}o ofo

Kdjos dkuk egfikf rgfwj sk}k jaslku ekf dgsgfekjkf jkuo. rgfwno} cgsjkskr

}glaik jk}on rgfgnouokf ofo ekrku lglcgsodkf lkf`kku ckio rgfwno} lkwrwf rglckmk

nkof


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11/183

EK@UKS O]O

NGLCKS RGSF_KUKKF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

KC]USKD &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

KC]SKMU &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

NGLCKS RGFIG]KJKF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

RKFOUOK ]OEKFI &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

MWSOMWNWL POUKG &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

NGLCKS RGS]GLCKJKF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

DKUK RGFIKFUKS &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

EK@UKS O]O &

EK@UKSUKCGN &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

EK@UKS IKLCKS &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

EK@UKSNKLROSKF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

CKC O RGFEKJWNWKF

;;Nkuks Cgnkdkfi

;3Swlw}kf Lk}knkj &&

;=Rgsukfkkf Rgfgnouokf &

;5Uwhwkf Rgfgnouokf

;7Lkf`kku Rgfgnouokf &

;0Swkfi Nofidwr &

CKC OO UOFHKWKF RW]UKDK &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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12/183

3; Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk &3;;Daf}gr Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk 3;3

Cwekk Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk

3;=Dofgshk Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk 33 Dgmgnkdkkf Dgshk

33;Rgfigsuokf Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk &&333Ugaso ONMONa}} Mawuoaf Laegn

3= Rgsonkdw 3=;Rgfigsuokf Rgsonkdw 3=3Cgfuwd Rgsonkdw &

35 Rgsonkdw Klkf 37Ugaso Rgswckjkf Rgsonkdw

37; Ugaso Nkysgfmg Isggf &&&373 Ugaso Rgswckjkf Rgsonkdw Klkf

30@kduas,@kduas _kfi Lglrgfikswjo Rgsonkdw Klkf &&&30; Rgfigukjwkf &&303 ]odkr &30= Rgs}gr}o &305 Lauopk}o &307 Wlws & 300 Nklk Cgdgshk 309 Dgugs}geokkf KRE

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13/183

30: Rgskuwskf Dg}gnklkukf &&30? ]k`gu Rsalauoaf}!Rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk 30;2

Rgnkuojkf Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk

30;;Rgskf Rgfikyk} &&&30;3Rgskf Sgdkf Dgshk

39Dgskfidk Ugaso CKC OOO DGSKFIDK DAF]GR EKF EG@OFO]O ARGSK]OAFKN &&&&&&&

=;Dgskfidk Daf}gr =3Eg`ofo}o Argsk}oafkn ==Joraug}o} &

CKC OP LGUAEG RGFGNOUOKF &&&&&&&

5;Eg}kof Rgfgnouokf &53Nadk}o ekf Ykduw Rgfgnouokf &&&5=Rarwnk}o ekf ]klrgn

5=; Rarwnk}o &5=3 ]klrgn &&

55Rgfiwlrwnkf Ekuk &&57Rgfiankjkf Ekuk &&50Of}uswlgf rgfgnouokf 59Kfkno}k Ekuk

59; Kfkno}o} Wfopksoku &593 Kfkno}o} Copksoku

70

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14/183

59= Kfkno}o} Lwnuopksoku &&CKC P JK]ON &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

7;Iklckskf RU ]wxwdo Ofealacon Lauas *]OL/

73Iklckskf Rgsonkdw Klkf Rgdgshk &&7=Iklckskf @kduas Ofugsfkn *Rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o.

lauopk}o. wlws. ekf Nklk Cgdgshk/ eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO

Ukjwf 32;2 &&

75Iklckskf `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf. }k`gu rsalauoaf!rsala}o dg}gnklkukf. rgnkuojkf

dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgsk sgdkf dgshk/ eo RU ]OL

RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

77Jwcwfikf `kduas ofugsfkn *Rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o.lauopk}o. wlws. ekf Nklk Cgdgshk/ egfikf rgsonkdw klkf eo

RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO Ukjwf 32;2

70Jwcwfikf `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf. }k`gu rsalauoaf!rsala}o dg}gnklkukf. rgnkuojkf

dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgsk sgdkf dgshk/ egfikf

rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO Ukjwf 32;2

79@kduas kfi rknofi ealofkf cgsjwcwfikf ugsjkekr rgsonkdwklkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO Ukjwf 32;2 &&

CKC PO RGLCKJK]KF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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15/183

03Rgsonkdw Klkf &0=Jwcwfikf kfuksk pksokcgn ofugsfkn *Rgfigukjwkf. ]odkr.

Rgs}gr}o. Lauopk}o. Wlws. ekf Nklk Cgdgshk/ egfikf rgsonkdw

klkf

0=; Jwcwfikf Rgfigukjwkf egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &&&0=3 Jwcwfikf ]odkr egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &&0== Jwcwfikf Rgs}gr}o egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &&0=5 Jwcwfikf Lauopk}o egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &0=7 Jwcwfikf Wlws egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &&0=0 Jwcwfikf Nklk Dgshk egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf

05Jwcwfikf `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf. }k`gu rsalauoaf!rsala}o dg}gnklkukf. rgnkuojkf

dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgsk sgdkf dgshk/ egfikf

rgsonkdw klkf &

05; Jwcwfikf Dgugs}geokkf KRE egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &&053 Jwcwfik Rgskuwskf Dg}gnklkukf egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf05= Jwcwfikf Rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf055 Jwcwfikf Rgnkuojkf egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf&057 Jwcwfikf Rgskf Rgfikyk} egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf 050 Jwcwfikf Rgskf Sgdkf Dgshk egfikf Rgsonkdw Klkf &

CKC POO DG]OLRWNKF EKF ]KSKF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

9;Dg}olrwnkf &

;2?

;;;

;;3

;;5

;;9

;33

;39

;3?

;=3

;=3

;=0

;5;

;55

;5?

;73

;70

;70


16/183

93]kskf EK@UKS RW]UKDK & &

;7?

;0;

EK@UKS UKCGN

Ukcgn =;

Ukcgn 7;

Ukcgn 73

Ukcgn 7=

Ukcgn 75

Ukcgn 77

Ukcgn 70

Ukcgn 79

Eg`ofo}o Argsk}oafkn &&

Eo}usocw}o sg}rafegf cgsek}ksdkf rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL

RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2 &&

Eo}usocw}o sg}rafegf cgsek}ksdkf `kduas Ofugsfkn eo RU ]OL

RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2 &&&&&&&&&&

Eo}usocw}o sg}rafegf cgsek}ksdkf `kduas gd}ugsfkn eo RU ]OL

RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2 &&&&&&&&&&

Eo}usocw}o sg}rafegf cgsek}ksdkf `kduas ofugsfkn egfikf

rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2 &

Eo}usocw}o sg}rafegf cgsek}ksdkf `kduas gd}ugsfkn egfikf

rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2 &

Jk}on Kfkno}o} Copksoku kfuksk `kduas Ofugsfkn ekf gd}ugsfkn

egfikf rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjw 32;2

Jk}on Kfkno}o} Lwnuopksoku Sgisg}o Naio}uod Ikfek Kfuksk

Rgfigukjwkf. Rgs}gr}o. Lauopk}o. Dgugs}geokkf KRE.

97

?;

?;

?=

?7

?:

;2=


17/183

Ukcgn 7:

Ukcgn 7?

Ukcgn 7;2

Rgskuwskf. Rsala}o dg}gnklkukf. Rgskf Rgfikyk}. Rgskf sgdkf

dgshk eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO Ukjwf 32;2 &&

Jk}on Kfkno}o} Lwnuopksoku Kfuksk Rgskf Rgfikyk} ekf Rgskf

sgdkf dgshk egfikf rgsonkdw klkf *laegn kdjos/ &&

Jk}on Who Ofugskd}o kfuksk Rgskf Rgfikyk} Ekf Rgskf Sgdkf

Dgshk Ugsjkekr Rgsonkdw Klkf &

Jk}on Kfkno}o} Lwnuopksoku Sgisg}o Naio}uod Kfuksk Rgskf

Rgfikyk} ekf Rgskf sgdkf dgshk

;25

;25

;27

;20


18/183

EK@UKS IKLCKS

Iklcks ;;

Iklcks 3;

Iklcks 33

Iklcks 3=

Iklcks 35

Iklcks 37

Iklcks 30

Iklcks 39

Iklcks =;

Isk`od Dgmgnkdkkf Dgshk Kdocku Wf}k`g Kmu eo ksgk

rsaewd}o RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO

Uaukn cwekk dg}gnklkukf kfi lglgsnwdkf rgsjkuokf kfi

cgsdg}ofklcwfikf rkek uoik hgfo} `kduas rgfadafifk &

K}rgd ofugsfkn ekf gd}ugsfkn kfi ekrku lgfgfuwdkf

dgcgsjk}onkf rsa}g} dg}gnklkukf &&

Dasgnk}o kfuksk kfuo}oegf. egugslofkf. ekf dalrafgf,

dalrafgf dofgshk dg}gnklkukf

Ujg ONMONa}} Mkwuoaf Laegn &

Ugaso Nkysgfmg Isggf &&

KCM Laegn &

Dgskfidk Ugaso &&

Dgskfidk Daf}gr Rgfgnouokf

0

;7

;0

;:

32

37

=0

93

95


19/183

EK@UKS NKLROSKF

Nklroskf ;

Nklroskf 3

Nklroskf =

Nklroskf 5

Nklroskf 7

Nklroskf 0

Nklroskf 9

Cwduo Rgfgnouokf

Dwg}oafgs Rgfgnouokf

Rgealkf Ac}gspk}o

Rgealkf Ykykfmksk

Kfkno}o} Wfopksoku

Kfkno}o} Copksoku

Kfkno}o} Lwnuopksoku


20/183

CKC O

RGFEKJWNWKF

;&;Nkuks CgnkdkfiDg}gjkukf ekf dg}gnklkukf dgshk keknkj wrkk rgfmgikjkf ekso

dgmgnkdkkf ekf lgnofewfio rgdgshk ekso lg}of. ekf rgsknkukf dgshk kfi kdkf

ekrku lgfgckcdkf uskwlkuom ofhws *Mannofi. ;??2 eknkl Dafeksw} *3220/

]gmksk dgonlwkf. dg}gjkukf ekf dg}gnklkukf dgshk *D=/ eoeg`ofo}odkf }gckiko

onlw ekf rgfgskrkf ugdfanaio ugfukfi rgfmgikjkf dgmgnkdkkf dgshk ekf rgfkdou

kdocku dgshk Egfikf lglcgsodkf rgsnofewfikf D= eojkskrdkf rgdgshk ekrku

cgdgshk egfikf klkf. }gjku. ekf rsaewduo`

Lgfwswu Cose *;??2/ kfi eodwuor angj ]oknkikf *322:/. dgmgnkdkkf

lgswrkdkf }wkuw dghkeokf kfi uoekd eoofiofdkf ekf ekrku lglckjkkdkf askfi.

lgfgckcdkf dgsw}kdkf rkek rsargsuo kukw dgswiokf rkek rsa}g} Dgmgnkdkkf ekf

rgfkdou kdocku dgshk kfi ugshkeo ekrku lgfikfiiw argsk}o rgsw}kjkkf Dgswiokf

kfi eoknklo rgsw}kjkkf ekrku cgswrk dgswiokf gdafalo ekf faf gdafalo

Dgswiokf gdafalo keknkj }giknk dgswiokf kfi co}k eofonko egfikf wkfi. }grgsuo

sw}kdfk ckfiwfkf. rgsknkukf. lg}of. ekf ckjkf. cokk wfuwd rgfiackukf.

rgskykukf. ekf }kfuwfkf ckio ugfkik dgshk kfi moegsk!}kdou. }gsuk jkso dgshk kfi

jonkfi dksgfk argsk}o rgsw}kjkkf kfi ugsjgfuo }glgfuksk Dgswiokf faf gdafalo

kfuksk nkof kouw sw}kdfk mousk rgsw}kjkkf. ckjdkf hodk dghkeokf ouw lgfolcwndkf

dglkuokf rkek ugfkik dgshk *]kjkc. ;??9/


21/183

Cgsek}ksdkf So}gu kfi eonkdwdkf ckekf ewfok Ofugsfkuoafkn Nkcaws

Asikfoxkuoaf *ONA/ *;?:?/ eknkl ]wlklws *;??0/ lglcgsodkf dg}olrwnkf

ckjyk }guokr jkso skuk,skuk 0222 askfi lgfofiikn. jkn ofo }guksk egfikf ; askfi

}guokr ;7 lgfou kukw 3.3 hwuk askfi rgs ukjwf kdocku }kdou ekf dgmgnkdkkf dgshk

kfi cgsdkoukf egfikf rgdgshkkf lgsgdk Hwlnkj rsok kfi lgfofiikn ewk dkno

ngcoj ckfkd eockfeofi ykfouk. dksgfk lgsgdk ngcoj lwfidof lgnkdwdkf

rgdgshkkf cgsckjkk ]gmksk dg}gnwswjkf. dgmgnkdkkf eo uglrku dgshk ugnkj

lgfgyk}dkf =72222 askfi ]o}kfk lgfofiikn dksgfk }kdou kfi eoegsouk eknkl

rgdgshkkf }grgsuo ugsdgfk xku dolok cgskmwf

Eo Ofeafg}ok. dk}w} dgmgnkdkkf dgshk *DD/ lgfwfhwddkf isk`od uwswf

fkod Cgsek}ksdkf ekuk Hkl}a}ugd ukjwf 322=,3220. eodgukjwo ckjyk }gnklk

ukjwf 322= ugshkeo ;27:50 DD. dglweokf rkek ukjwf 3225 uwswf lgfhkeo ?75;:

DD Rkek ukjwf 3227. kfidk dgmgnkdkkf dgshk lgfofidku lgfhkeo ??23= DD

Kfidk ofo ukjwf 3220 uwswf lgfhkeo ?7.035 DD *Hkl}a}ugd. 322:/ Ekuk ugs}gcwu

cgnwl ugslk}wd dk}w} dgmgnkdkkf dgshk kfi uoekd eonkrasdkf angj rgsw}kjkkf,

rgsw}kjkkf kfi uoekd lgfiodwuo rsaiskl Hkl}a}ugd

]glgfuksk ouw. hodk douk lgnojku Ujg Jgofsomj Usokfing eknkl Cose ekf

Igslkof *;??2/ kfi eodwuor angj ]oknkikf *322:/ ekrku ugsnojku sk}oa ugshkeofk

dgmgnkdkkf egfikf rgsckfeofikf ;83?8=22. eolkfk ; keknkj lkas ofhws. 3?

keknkj lofas ofhwsog}. ekf =22 keknkj of}oegf fgks,lo}}& Cgiouw hwik }uweo dk}w}

dgmgnkdkkf rkek cgcgskrk rgsw}kjkkf kfi eonkdwdkf Cose lgfwfhwdkf ckjyk

cgiouw ckfkdfk dghkeokf fgks,lo}} kfi lgnkukscgnkdkfio ugshkeofk }gcwkj

dgmgnkdkkf }gsow} Ekso }uweo ugs}gcwu Cose lgfiglwdkdkf sk}oa ugshkeofk


22/183

dgmgnkdkkf egfikf rgsckfeofikf ;,;2,=2,022. eolkfk ; keknkj moegsk cgsku. ;2

keknkj moegsk sofikf. =2 keknkj dgsw}kdkf jksuk cgfek. ekf 022 keknkj dgmgnkdkkf

jklros moegsk *fgks,lo}}/ *]oknkikf. 322:/

Dgmgnkdkkf dgshk }gmksk wlwl eo}gckcdkf angj 3 jkn radad kouw rgsonkdw

dgshk kfi uoekd klkf *wf}k`g kmu/ ekf dafeo}o dgshk kfi uoekd klkf *wf}k`g

mafeouoaf}/ Jgofsomj *;?:2/ lglrgsdoskdkf :7' dgmgnkdkkf keknkj jk}on

dafusocw}o rgsonkdw dgshk kfi uoekd klkf *wf}k`g kmu/& Cgsek}ksdkf jkn ugs}gcwu.

lkdk ekrku eodkukdkf ckjyk rgsonkdw lkfw}ok lgswrkdkf wf}ws kfi lglgikfi

rgskfkf rgfuofi eknkl lgfikdockudkf }wkuw dgmgnkdkkf

Cgcgskrk rgfegdkukf eonkdwdkf wfuwd lgfiwskfio kukw lgfmgikj

ugshkeofk moegsk kdocku dgmgnkdkkkf ekf cgsek}ksdkf jk}on dalrksk}o kfi

eonkdwdkf angj ]ugrjgf Iwk}ugnna *;??=/ eknkl Ignngs *322;/ ugsjkekr cgcgskrk

rgfegdkukf wfuwd lgfiwskfio moegsk eo uglrku dgshk lgfwfhwdkf ckjyk

rgfegdkukf ugsjkekr rgsonkdw lgfmkrko jk}on kfi rknofi cgsjk}on wfuwd

lgfiwskfio moegsk eo uglrku dgshk kouw }gcg}ks 7?.0' eoodwuo egfikf rgfegdkukf

gsiafalo }gcg}ks 7;.0'. ekf rgfegdkukf gfiofggsofi mafusan }gcg}ks 3?'

]gnkof ouw. Ignngs *322;/ lgfiiklcksdkf rgfuofifk rgfegdkukf rgsonkdw kfi

eoek}kso dg}gnklkukf *cgjkpoas ck}ge }k`gu/ eknkl wrkk lgfofidkudkf

dg}gnklkukf dgshk ckod kfi cgs}odkr sgkduo` kukw rsakduo` Eknkl rgs}rgduo`

sgkduo` wrkk dg}gnklkukf eougnw}wso ekso rgsonkdw kfi cgso}oda kukw uoekd klkf

*ku so}d cgjkpoas/ kfi cgskdocku rkek dgswiokf Jkn ofo ekrku eoksuodkf ckjyk

wrkk sgkduo` lgfwfiiw ugshkeofk uoekd klkf ewnw ]gekfidkf eknkl rgs}rgduo`

rsakduo` wrkk dg}gnklkukf dgshk eougnw}wso ekso rgsonkdw klkf *}k`g cgjkpoas/


23/183

kfi lgfijk}ondkf }wkuw dg}wd}g}kf rgfmgikjkf dgmgnkdkkf dgshk Ignngs *322;/

hwik lgfgcwudkf kiks rgfmkrkokf cgjkpoas ck}ge }k`gu cgsjk}on keknkj ngcoj

ckod egfikf lgfiiwfkdkf rgfegdkukf kfi cgswrkk lgfeasafi ugshkeofk

rgfofidkukf rgsonkdw klkf Wrkk ofo cgswhwfi rkek w}kjk rgfmgikjkf ugshkeofk

dgmgnkdkkf eo uglrku dgshk kukw jkn ofo ekrku eodkukdkf hwik cgswrk rgfegdkukf

kfi cgs}o`ku rsakduo` eknkl lkfkhglgf dg}gnklkukf

Eknkl rsa}g} rglcgfuwdkf ekf rgswckjkf rgsonkdw lkfw}ok ugsekrku

`kduas,`kduas kfi cgsrgfikswj. eokfukskfk `kduas ekso eknkl *Ofugsfkn/ }grgsuo

}w}wfkf }ksk` rw}ku. rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o. rsa}g} cgnkhks. ekf }gckikofk

]gekfidkf `kduas kfi cgsk}kn ekso nwks *gd}ugsfkn/ }rgsuo nofidwfikf `o}od!faf

`o}od. odnol. lkfw}ok }a}okn. ekf gdafalo. dgcwekkkf. ekf }gckikofk

*Fauakelaeha. 322=/

Cgcgskrk rgfgnouokf lgfgcwudkf cgcgskrk `kduas kfi cgsjwcwfikf

egfikf rgsonkdw klkf. eokfukskfk keknkj rgfgnouokf kfi eonkdwdkf angj

Jgfeskcwykfk *3229/ rkek ukjwf 3229 kfi eonkdwdkf rkek rgdgshk Egrksuglgf

Mas RU Rofeke Rgs}gsa Ckfewfi egfikf rgfgnouokf eg}dsoruo` kfi lgfiiwfkdkf

lguaeg msa}} }gmuoafkn eorgsangj 57.;' *3= askfi/ cgsrgsonkdw dgshk }gnklku ekf

75.?' *3: askfi/ cgsrgsonkdw uoekd }gnklku ]gekfidkf pksokcgn kfi

cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgsonkdw cgdgshk }gnklku keknkj rgfikyk}kf. rgskuwskf. ekf

nofidwfikf

]gnkfhwufk. rgfgnouokf kfi eonkdwdkf angj ]oknkikf *322:/ rkek rgdgshk

RU GI] Ofeafg}ok kfi eonkdwdkf rkek cwnkf Fapglcgs ukjwf 322:. egfikf

hwlnkj rgdgshk }gckfkd =; askfi kfi ugseoso ekso ;2 askfi rgs}afon dkfuas ekf


24/183

3; askfi rgs}afon nkrkfikf egfikf lgfiiwfkdkf rgfgnouokf eg}dsoruo` ekf

rgfegdkukf msa}} }gmuoafkn eorgsangj ?5' sg}rafegf ugslk}wd eknkl dkugiaso

ckod cgsrgsonkdw klkf ]gnkof ouw. eoekrkudkf jwcwfikf kfi cgslkdfk kfuksk

`kduas rgfigukjwkf. lauopk}o. rgs}gr}o. rgskf sgdkf dgshk. ekf rgfgnok ugsjkekr

rgsonkdw klkf Rgfgnouokf nkoffk kouw rgfgnouokf kfi eonkdwdkf angj Jgnnokfuo

*322?/ rkek rgdgshk Egru Wuonou kfe Argskuoaf RU Ofea`aae ]wd}g} Lkdlws

Ucd Eopo}o Caik}kso @naws Lonn} ukjwf 322? eorgsangj sg}rafegf kfi

cgsrgsonkdw klkf }gckfkd 02' }gekfidkf kfi uoekd cgsrgsonkdw klkf

}gckfkd 52'

Cgsek}ksdkf jk}on rgfgnouokf Dkskfo *3227/ lgfgcwudkf ckjyk ekso ;;=

rgdgshk eo ]mjnwlcgsigs Ofeafg}ok ukjwf 3227 eorgsangj ckjyk }wrgspo}as

*rgfikyk}/ lgswrkdkf `kduas kfi rknofi cgsrgfikswj ugsjkekr rgsonkdw klkf.

kouw }gckfkd 7; *57.;='/ sg}rafegf kfi lgfkukdkf rgskf rgfikyk} kfi

dwskfi ckod cgsrgfikswj ugsjkekr rgsonkdw rgdgshk kfi uoekd klkf eockfeofi

rgskf rgfikyk} kfi ckod *:.:7'/ Jk}on rgsjouwfikf Aee} Skuoa lgfwfhwddkf

rgskf rgfikyk} kfi dwskfi ckod mgfegswfi ?.0== dkno lgfeasafi rgdgshk

cgsrgsonkdw uoekd klkf eksorkek rgskf rgfikyk} kfi ckod *?7' MO =?92,

3==90/ @kduas,`kduas nkoffk kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgsonkdw uoekd klkf

kouw rgskf sgdkf dgshk kfi sgfekj *52.9;'/. rgs}gr}o kfi sgfekj *=0.0='/.

ekf lauopk}o kfi sgfekj *52.9;'/

Rkek rgfgnouokffk. Dkskfo *3227/ hwik lglkrksdkf ckjyk }wrgspo}as

ekf sgdkf dgshk eo uglrku dgshk lgswrkdkf rgnkd}kfk rgfikyk}kf Rgfikyk}kf

kfi eonkdwdkf angj }wrgspo}as ekf sgdkf dgshk uoekd jkfk wfuwd ugfkik dgshk


25/183

Sofikf4 32204 =

Sofikf4 32294 ;

Sofikf4 322:4 2

]gekfi4 32204 =

]gekfi4 32294 3 ]gekfi4 322:4 3

Cgsku4 32204 ; Cgsku4 32294 ;

Cgsku4 322:4 3

Iklcks ;&; Isk`od Dgmgnkdkkf Dgshk Kdocku Wf}k`gKmu eo Ksgk

Rsaewd}o RU ]OLRnkfu Uklcwf OO

Sofikf

]gekfi

Cgsku

cksw ugukro hwik wfuwd rgdgshk nklk kfi ugnkj nklk cgskek eo nadk}o dgshk ]gnkof

ouw. rgfikyk}kf ugsjkekr rgdgshk wfuwd cgsrgsonkdw klkf kdkf dwskfi g`gduo`

krkconk rksk rgdgshk lglonodo lauopk}o kfi sgfekj eknkl cgdgshk

]glkdof ckod rgskf }wrgspo}as eknkl D= lkdk kdkf }kfiku

lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw klkf rgdgshk eo uglrku ugs}gcwu Kekrwf rgskf

}wrgspo}as rkek jkdodkufk keknkj dgrglolrofkf kfi lgswrkdkf sg`ngd}o }o}ugl

lkfkhglgf kfi kek Hkeo. }wrgspo}as*rgfikyk}/ kfi ckod kdkf lgfwlcwjdkf

sk}k ukfiiwfi hkykc kfi rkek kdjosfk kdkf lglcgfuwd rgsonkdw dgshk kfi

klkf *Dkskfo. 3227/

RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO kukw RU ]wxwdo Ofealacon Lauas RnkfuUklcwf

OO lgswrkdkf }knkj }kuw rgsw}kjkkf ugscg}ks eo Ofeafg}ok kfi lglrsaewd}o

dgfekskkf saek glrku cgslgsd ]WXWDO Cgsodwu ofo keknkj ekuk dgmgnkdkkf

kdocku Wf}k`g Kmueo ksgk rsaewd}o RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO. kouw 8

]wlcgs 8 Kelofo}usk}o R3D= RU ]OL


26/183

Cgsek}ksdkf ekuk dgmgnkdkkf rkek iklcks ;; ekrku eo}olrwndkf ckjyk

uofidku dgmgnkdkkf dgshk kdocku wf}k`g kmu}glkdof lgfwswf Lg}dorwf eglodokf.

ekrku eonojku ckjyk rkek ukjwf 3229 ekf 322: ugshkeo rgfofidkukf dgmgnkdkkf

kfi cgsku }grgsuo ewk hkso ukfikf ekf rwfiiwfi ugnkrkd ukfikf kfi ugshgrou

lg}of. ekf nwdk ckdks rkek ukfikf dksgfk ugsdgfk mkoskf }aek kro

Dgmgnkdkkf kdocku wf}k`g kmukfi ugshkeo eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ofo

dksgfk cgdgshk egfikf ugsig}k,ig}k ekf dwskfi cgsjkuo,jkuo. lgngukdkf KRE eo

uglrku kfi uoekd }gjksw}fk. dwskfi lglkjklo mksk cgdgshk kfi klkf.

cgdgshk kfi dwskfi gsiafalo}. rgdgshk kfi lgfkswj dalrafgf eo uglrku kfi

}knkj. lglcgs}ojdkf lg}of rkek }kku lg}of lgfknk. lglcgs}ojdkf ukfikf

}glckskfikf

]grgsuo kfi ugnkj douk dgukjwo ckjyk wf}k`g kmu ekf wf}k`g mafeouoaf

lglrwfko rgfikswj kfi ngcoj cg}ks ugsjkekr ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf Dgjkuo,

jkuokf ekf rgsonkdw rgdgshk kfi klkf }kfiku eocwuwjdkf wfuwd lgfijofekso

ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf kdocku wf}k`g kmu dksgfk rgfegdkukf ugsjkekr rgdgshknkj

kfi ekrku eonkdwdkf krkconk lg}of }wnou eodgfeknodkf]gnkof ouw.Jgofsomj *;?:2/

lglrgsdoskdkf :7' dgmgnkdkkf keknkj jk}on dafusocw}o rgsonkdw dgshk kfi uoekd

klkf *wf}k`g kmu/&

Cgsek}ksdkf jk}on }uweo rgfekjwnwkf kfi eonkdwdkf eo RU ]OL Rnkfu

Uklcwf OO rkek cwnkf Aduacgs 322? eorgsangj 9 ekso ;7 rgdgshk kfi cgsrgsonkdw

uoekd klkf *50.09'/ }grgsuo uoekd lglkdko KRE *Knku Rgnofewfi Eoso/ ngfidkr.

ewewd eo hoi *uglrku lgngukddkf dalrafgf/ ekf Rknngu *Skd dalrafgf/ ekf :


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eokfukskfk cgsrgsonkdw klkf *7=.=='/ }grgsuo cgdgshk }g}wko rsa}gews kfi

eougfuwdkf. lglkdko KRE. lgfhkik dgcgs}ojkf ekf dgskrojkf ksgk dgshk

]grgsuo kfi ugnkj eorkrksdkf }gcgnwlfk. Ignngs *322;/ lgfgcwudkf

rgfuofifk rgfegdkukf rgsonkdw kfi eoek}kso dg}gnklkukf *cgjkpoas ck}ge

}k`gu/ eknkl wrkk lgfofidkudkf dg}gnklkukf dgshk Egfikf lgfofidkufk

dg}gnklkukf dgshk lkdk ekrku lgfofidkudkf rsaewduopouk} rgdgshk kfi rkek

kdjosfk ekrku lgfofidkudkf dglkhwkf ekf dg}ghkjugskkf ]gnkof ouw. lkfw}ok

lgswrkdkf }knkj }kuw k}gu ugscg}ks eknkl lgfmkrko dgcgsjk}onkf rgsw}kjkkf

Cgsek}ksdkf cgcgskrk rgfgnouokf ekf ugaso kfi eorkrksdkf eokuk}. rgfgnouo

ugsuksod wfuwd lgnkdwdkf rgfgnouokf lgfigfko `kduas,`kduas kfi lglrgfikswjo

rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo ksgk rsaewd}o RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

Kekrwf `kduas,`kduas kfi kdkf eougnouo kfuksk nkof. `kduas ofugsfkn lgnorwuo

rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o. wlws. nklk cgdgshk. }ukuw} dkskykf. ekf

`kduas gd}ugsfkn }grgsuo rgskuwskf dg}gnklkukf. dgugs}geokkf KRE. }k`gu

rsalauoaf}!rsala}o D=. rgnkuojkf D=. rgskf rgfikyk} ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshk

;&3Swlw}kf Lk}knkjCgsek}ksdkf ekuk dgmgnkdkkf kdocku wf}k`g kmueo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf

OO ugsekrku rgfofidkukf hgfo} dgmgnkdkkf kfi cgsku ekso ukjwf 322: dg ukjwf

322? }grgsuo hkso dgnofidofi ukfikf ekf rwfiiwfi ugnkrkd ukfikf kfi ugshgrou

lg}of. ekf ukfikf kfi ugsdgfk mkoskf }aek kro ]gnkof ouw. cgsek}ksdkf jk}on }uweo

rgfekjwnwkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO rkek cwnkf Aduacgs 322? eorgsangj 9

ekso ;7 rgdgshk kfi cgsrgsonkdw uoekd klkf *50.09'/ ekf : askfi eokfukskfk

cgsrgsonkdw klkf *7=.=='/ ]gnkof ouw hwik. cgnwl eodgukjwofk `kduas,`kduas


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kfi lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf

32;2

;&=Rgsukfkkf Rgfgnouokf

; Ckikolkfk iklckskf rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU ]OL Rnkfu Uklcwf OOukjwf 32;21

3 Ckikolkfk iklckskf `kduas ofugsfkn*rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o.wlws. ekf nklk cgdgshk/ eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;21

= Ckikolkfk iklckskf `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf dgshk. }k`gu rsalauoaf}!rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk. rgnkuojkf

dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshk/ eo RU ]OL Rnkfu

Uklcwf OO ukjwf 32;21

5 Ckikolkfk jwcwfikf kfuksk `kduas ofugsfkn *rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o.lauopk}o. wlws. ekf nklk cgdgshk/ egfikf rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU

]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;21

7 Ckikolkfk jwcwfikf kfuksk `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf dgshk. }k`gu rsalauoaf}!rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk. rgnkuojkf

dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshk/ egfikf rgsonkdw klkf eo

RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;21

0 @kduas krkdkj kfi rknofi ealofkf cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgsonkdw klkfdkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;21


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;&5Uwhwkf Rgfgnouokf;& Uwhwkf Wlwl

Eodgukjwofk `kduas,`kduas kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgsonkdw klkf

dkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

3& Uwhwkf Djw}w}; Eodgukjwofk iklckskf rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU ]OL Rnkfu

Uklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

3 Eodgukjwofk iklckskf `kduas ofugsfkn *rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o.lauopk}o. wlws. ekf nklk cgdgshk/ eo RU ]OL Rnkfu Uklcwf OO ukjwf

32;2

= Eodgukjwofk iklckskf `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE. rgskuwskfdg}gnklkukf dgshk. }k`gu rsalauoaf}!rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk.

rgnkuojkf dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshk/ eo RU ]OL

RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

5 Eodgukjwofk jwcwfikf kfuksk `kduas ofugsfkn *rgfigukjwkf. }odkr.rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o. wlws. ekf nklk cgdgshk/ egfikf rgsonkdw klkf

dkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

7 Eodgukjwofk jwcwfikf kfuksk `kduas gd}ugsfkn *dgugs}geokkf KRE.rgskuwskf dg}gnklkukf dgshk. }k`gu rsalauoaf}!rsala}o Dg}gnklkukf

Dgshk. rgnkuojkf dg}gnklkukf. rgskf rgfikyk}. ekf rgskf sgdkf dgshk/

egfikf rgsonkdw klkf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2


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0 Eodgukjwofk `kduas krkdkj kfi rknofi ealofkf cgsjwcwfikf egfikfrgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

;&7Lkf`kku Rgfgnouokf

;& Ckio RU& ]OLRnkfu Uklcwf OOJk}on rgfgnouokf ofo eojkskrdkf ekrku lglcgsodkf ofàslk}o ckio rgsw}kjkkf

ugfukfi `kduas,`kduas kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf

}gjofiik ekrku ngcoj eoaruolkndkf eknkl lgfmkrko dgcgsjk}onkf rgsw}kjkkf

3& Ckio @DOD WOF HkdksukRgfgnouokf ofo ekrku eoiwfkdkf }gckiko ckjkf ofàslk}o ekf sg`gsgf}o ugfukfi

rgsonkdw klkf *}k`gucgjkpoas/

=& Ckio RgfgnouoRgfgnouokf ofo ekrku eoiwfkdkf }gckiko ckjkf ofàslk}o. ckjkf ckmkkf. ekf

ckjkf sg`gsgf}o ckio rgfgnouo }gnkfhwufk lgfigfko rgsonkdw klkf *}k`gu

cgjkpoas/

;&7Swkfi NofidwrRgfgnouokf ofo cgsuwhwkf wfuwd lgfigukjwo `kduas,`kduas kfi

lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw klkf dkskykf eo RU ]OL RnkfuUklcwf OO ukjwf 32;2

Rgfgnouokf ofo eonkd}kfkdkf rkek cwnkf Fapglcgs 322? Lksgu 32;2 Lguaeg

rgfgnouokf ofo lgfiiwfkdkf rgfegdkukf Msa}} ]gmuoafkn *rauafi nofukfi/ egfikf

rgfiklconkf ekuk rsolgs cgswrk ekuk,ekuk rgsw}kjkkf ekf ekuk rgfewdwfi

nkoffk. ekf ekuk }gdwfegs lgnknwo rgfgckskf dwg}oafgs. ac}gspk}o. ekf

ykykfmksk


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CKC OO

UOFHKWKF RW]UKDK

3&;& Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk3&;&;&Daf}gr Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk

Lgfwswu Mannofi *;??2/. dg}gjkukf ekf dg}gnklkukf dgshk keknkj

wrkk rgfmgikjkf ekso dgmgnkdkkf ekf lgnofewfio rgdgshk ekso lg}of.

ekf rgsknkukf dgshk kfi kdkf ekrku lgfgckcdkf uskwlkuom ofhws &

Lgfwswu ONA!YJA *;?:2/ dg}gnklkukf ekf dg}gjkukf dgshk *D=/ keknkj

rsala}o ekf rglgnojkskkf ugsjkekr `kduas `o}od. lgfukn ekf }a}okn rkek

}glwk rgdgshk kfi ugsekrku eo }glwk uglrku dgshk. lgfmgikj ikfiiwkf

dg}gjkukf kfi eo}gckcdkf dafeo}o dgshk. lgnofewfio rgdgshk ekf }glwk

askfi ekso jk}on so}oda ekf ekso `kduas kfi ekrku lgfiikfiiw dg}gjkukf.

lgfglrkudkf ekf lgfhkik rgdgshk rkek nofidwfikf dgshk kfi kekruo`

ugsjkekr `o}oanaio} ekf r}odanaio} ekf ekrku lgfg}wkodkf kfuksk

rgdgshkkf egfikf lkfw}ok ekf lkfw}ok nkof }g}wko hgfo} rgdgshkkffk

*Dafeksw}. 3220/

Eknkl WW SO Fa ; Ukjwf ;?92 eofkukdkf ckjyk }guokr ugfkik

dgshk cgsjkd lgfekrkudkf rgsnofewfikf kuk} dg}gnklkukffk eknkl

lgnkdwdkf rgdgshkkf ekf rgsnw eokekdkf }giknk wrkk wfuwd lglcofk

faslk,faslk rgsnofewfikf dgshk Cgsckiko wrkk eonkdwdkf angj

rgsw}kjkkf }gckiko uglrku cgdgshk wfuwd lgnofewfio rgdgshkfk ekso


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ckjkk dgmgnkdkkf dgshk Wrkk,wrkk ouw kfuksk nkof rgfigfeknokf

sgdkk}k *Gfiofggsofi mafusan/. rgfigfeknokf kelofo}uskuo`. ekf

rgfigfeknokf rgsonkdw

Lgfwswu ]wlklws *;??0/. uwhwkf ekso dg}gnklkukf dgshk kfuksk

nkof 8

k Lgnofewfio ugfkik dgshk kuk} jkd dg}gnklkukffk eknkllgnkdwdkf rgdgshkkf wfuwd dg}ghkjugskkf joewr ekf lgfofidkudkf

rsaewd}o }gsuk rsaewduopouk} fk}oafkn

c Lgfhklof dg}gnklkukf }guokr askfi nkof kfi cgskek eo uglrkudgshk

m ]wlcgs rsaewd}o ugsrgnojksk ekf eorgsiwfkdkf }gmksk klkf ekfg`o}ogf

3&;&3&Cwekk Dg}gnklkukf DgshkCwekk dg}gnklkukf *}k`gu mwnuwsg/ kfi eorkrksdkf angj Jkng

*3223/ eknkl Fgkn ekf Iso``of *3223/ keknkj }g}wkuw kfi cgsdgfkkf

egfikf }odkr. dgkdofkf. ekf rgs}gr}o kfi eoekrku ekso dgnalradfk

}gckiko rgfgfuw faslk kukw fonko kfi lgfgfuwdkf ckikolkfk lgsgdk

cgsgkd}o }gjwcwfikf egfikf so}oda ekf }}uglmafusan so}oda

Ignngs *322;/ lglkrksdkf }gcwkj lo}o eknkl lgfiglckfidkf

uaukn cwekk dg}gnklkukf *Uaukn ]k`gu Mwnuwsg/ kfi cgsrgskf }gckiko

}wkuw rguwfhwd kukw }ukfeks kfi eorgsdgfkndkf eknkl cwdwfk kfi

cgshwewn Ujg R}mjanai a` ]k`gu Jkfcaad Rgsfkukkf lo}o cwekk

dg}gnklkukf ofo lgfmkdwr 8


33/183

k Lglrsala}odkf }wkuw nofidwfikf rgdgshkkf kfi eoek}ksdkf rkekdgugsnockukf dkskykf. dgrglonodkf. dgshk}klk dgnalrad.

rgfeoeodkf. rgnkuojkf. ekf dgrglolrofkf

c Lglckfiwf rgfijksikkf rkek eoso }gfeoso. glraygslgfu.dgckfiikkf. ikoskj. aruolo}. ekf easafikf ofapk}o

m Rgfiwkukf dgcwuwjkf kdkf dkskykf kfi }gmksk kduo`lglrgsjkuodkf uglkf }gdgshk lgsgdk

e Lglrsala}odkf òna}aò dg}gnklkukf kfi lgswrkdkf cwdkfnkj}wkuw rsoasouk} kfi ekrku eo}klrkodkf nkio. ugukro }wkuw fonko kfi

eojwcwfidkf egfikf }guokr rsoasouk}

g Lgfigfkno dgnalrad ekf rsg}uk}o ofeopoewLo}o uaukn cwekk dg}gnklkukf ofo ngcoj lwekj eodkukdkf eksorkek

rskdugdfk. ugukro ugshkfidkw lgnknwo }wkuw }wlcgs pksok}o rsa}g}

dg}gnklkukf4 kfi eokykno ekso eo}ornof r}odanaio ekf gfiofggsofi Rkek

wlwlfk. }wkuw uaukn cwekk dg}gnklkukf lglgsnwdkf rgsjkuokf kfi

cgsdg}ofklcwfikf rkek dg uoik `kduas. kouw *Ignngs. 322;/8

; @kduas nofidwfikf *ugslk}wd rgsknkukf. g{worlgfu. nkawu ò}od.}ukfeks. rsa}gews. ekf uglrgskuws/

3 @kduas askfi *ugslk}wd }odkr lk}kskdku. dgrgsmkkkf. ekfdgrsockeokf/

= @kduas rgsonkdw *ugslk}wd rskdugd dgshk klkf ekf cgsg}oda *uoekdklkf/. }grgsuo jknfk lgnklrkwo rkfiionkf uwik} wfuwd mklrws

ukfikf kuk} dg}gnklkukf askfi nkof/


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Dguoik `kduas ugs}gcwu cok}kfk eofklkdkf #uoik }gskfidko

dg}gnklkukf *Ujg ]k`gu Usoke/# *Ignngs. 322;/ kfi eoiklcksdkf rkek

iklcks 3; eo ckykj ofo 8

]wlcgs 8 Ignngs *322;/

Iklcks 3&;

Uaukn Cwekk Dg}gnklkukf _kfi Lglgsnwdkf Rgsjkuokf _kfi

Cgsdg}ofklcwfikf Rkek Uoik Hgfo} @kduas Rgfadafifk

Lgfwswu Ignngs *322;/. dguoik `kduas ugs}gcwu }knofi

lglrgfikswjo }kuw egfikf kfi nkoffk eknkl rsa}g} rgfmkrkokf

dg}gnklkukf eo rgsw}kjkkf ekf hodk ugshkeo rgswckjkf rkek }knkj }kuw

`kduas ugs}gcwu lkdk dgewk `kduas nkoffk rwf odwu cgswckj Ignngs

*322;/ hwik lgfgcwudkf ckjyk `kduas rgsonkdw ekf `kduas askfi

lgswrkdkf k}rgd lkfw}ok ekf cok}kfk dgewk `kduas ugs}gcwu ngcoj

}geodou eorgsjkuodkf ekso rkek `kduas nofidwfikf Dglweokf Ignngs *322;/

lgfiofugisk}odkf dgewk rgfegdkukf ugs}gcwu ekf cgsek}ksdkf jk}on

Askfi Nofidwfikf

Rgsonkdw

Rgfigukjwkf. Dgusklronkf.

Dglklrwkf. Ofugnoigf}o.

Lauo`. Dgrsockeokf

G{worlgfu. rgsknkukf.

lg}of. Jaw}gdggrofi.

Rkfk}!Eofiof. Gfiofggsofi.

]ukfeks. rsa}gews argsk}o

Rgs}guwhwkf. Rgnkuojkf.

Rgfigfknkf. Dalwfodk}o.

Rgsuwfhwdkf. dgrgewnokf kfi

kduo`

Cwekk

Dg}gnklkukf


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ofugisk}o eorgsangj ewk `kduas ofugsfkn ekf gd}ugsfkn Jkn ofo ekrku ugsnojku

ekso iklcks eockykj ofo *Ignngs. 322;/8

]wlcgs 8 Ignngs *322;/

Iklcks 3&3

K}rgd ofugsfkn ekf gd}ugsfkn kfi ekrku lgfgfuwdkf dgcgsjk}onkf

rsa}g} dg}gnglkukf

Cgsek}ksdkf iklcks 33 ekrku eorkrksdkf ckjyk dgcgsjk}onkf

rsa}g} dg}gnklkukf dgshk ugseoso ekso ewk `kduas ofugsfkn *lgnorwuo }odkr.

dgrgsmkkkf. rgsk}kkf. rglodoskf. dgrsockeokf. rgs}gr}o. ekf fonko,fonko.

uwhwkf/ ekf gd}ugsfkn *lgnorwuo rgnkuojkf. rgfigfknkf. rgs}guwhwkf.

dalwfodk}o. ekf lgfwfhwdkf dgrgewnokf }gmksk kduo`/ ]gnkof ouw. Ignngs

*322;/ lgfiiklcksdkf rgfuofifk rgfegdkukf dg}gnklkukf kfi

eoek}kso rgsonkdw *cgjkpoas ck}ge }k`gu/ eknkl wrkk lgfofidkudkf

dg}gnklkukf dgshk ckod kfi cgs}odkr sgkduo` kukw rsakduo` Eknkl

Rgfeoeodkf Rgs}af Ck}ge Ugaso Daifouo` ]wspg Rgs}gr}o

Rgnkuojkf Cgjkpoas ck}ge Onlw Rgsonkdw Kweou Rgsonkdw

Lkfw}ok

Ofugsfkn

]ukuw} moso,moso8]odkr. dgrgsmkkkf.

rgsk}kkf. rglodoskf.

dgrsockeokf. rgs}gr}o. ekffonko,fonko. uwhwkf

Gd}ugsfkn

Rgsonkdw8Rgnkuojkf. Rgfigfknkf.

Rgs}guwhwkf. dalwfodk}o.

ekf lgfwfhwdkf

dgrgewnokf }gmksk kduo`


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rgs}rgduo` sgkduo` wrkk dg}gnklkukf eougnw}wso ekso rgsonkdw kfi

cgso}oda kukw uoekd klkf *ku so}d cgjkpoas/ kfi cgskdocku rkek dgswiokf

Jkn ofo ekrku eoksuodkf wrkk sgkduo` lgfwfiiw ugshkeo uoekd klkf ewnw

]gekfidkf eknkl rgs}rgduo` rsakduo` wrkk dg}gnklkukf dgshk eougnw}wso

ekso rgsonkdw kfi lgfijk}ondkf }wkuw dgcgsjk}onkf rgfmgikjkf

dgmgnkdkkf dgshk ]gekfidkf. rgfmkrkokf dg}gnklkukf dgshk lgnknwo

rgs}rgduo` sgkduo` }wnou eomkrko jk}on lkd}olkn dksgfk }o`kufk kfi

cgsw}kjk lgfmkso dg}knkjkf kukw dgikiknkf kfi eonkdwdkf Kekfk

dgukdwukf ekf mousk kfi hgngd wfuwd eodgukjwofk angj rojkd nkof

lglcwku mksk ofo }wnou wfuwd lgfekrkudkf iklckskf lgfeknkl kuk}

}wkuw dgmgnkdkkf

3&;&=&Dofgshk Dg}gnklkukf DgshkFgkn ekf Iso``of *3223/ lgfiglwdkdkf }wkuw laegn kfi

lgfiiklcksdkf ckikolkfk dasgnk}o kfuksk dalrafgf,dalrafgf dofgshk

dg}gnklkukf Fgkn ekf Iso``of *3223/ hwik lglcgekdkf dofgshk

dg}gnklkukf lgfhkeo ewk uorg kouw }k`gu malrnokfmg ekf }k`gu

rksuomorkuoaf& ]k`gu malrnokfmg eoiklcksdkf }gckiko kduopouk},kduopouk}

ofuo kfi rgsnw eonkd}kfkdkf angj ofeopoew,ofeopoew wfuwd lglgnojksk

dg}gnklkukf eo uglrku dgshk. }grgsuo lgfiodwuo }ukfeks rsa}gews dgshk ekf

lgfiiwfkdkf knku rgnofewfi eoso

]gekfidkf }k`gu rksuomorkuoaf eoiklcksdkf }gckiko rgsonkdw,

rgsonkdw kfi uoekd }gmksk nkfi}wfi cgsdafusocw}o dgrkek dg}gnklkukf

ofeopoew ugukro ekrku lglckfuw lgfiglckfidkf }wkuw nofidwfikf kfi


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lgfewdwfi dg}gnklkukf. }grgsuo }gmksk }wdksgnk cgsrksuo}ork}o eknkl

kduopouk},kduopouk} dg}gnklkukf. lglckfuw sgdkf dgshk ugsjkekr jkn,jkn

kfi cgsdgfkkf egfikf dg}gnklkukf ekf lgfijkeoso rgsuglwkf

dg}gnklkukf Odnol dg}gnklkukf ekf cwekk dg}gnklkukf kfi kek eo

rgsw}kjkkf uglrku cgdgshk lgswrkdkf }wkuw dgkekkf kfi

lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw dg}gnklkukf rgdgshk Odnol dg}gnklkukf *}k`gu

mnolkug/ keknkj rgs}gr}o ugsjkekr dgcohkdkf. rsa}gews. ekf rgnkd}kfkkf,

rgnkd}kfkkffk kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf dg}gnklkukf eouglrku dgshk

*Fgkn ekf Iso`òf. 3223/ Cgsodwu ofo keknkj dasgnk}o dofgshk dg}gnklkukf

kfi eoiklcksdkf angj Fgkn ekf Iso`òf *3223/ 8

]wlcgs 8 Fgkn ekf Iso`òf *3223/

Iklcks 3&=

Dasgnk}o kfuksk kfuo}oegf. egugslofkf ekf dalrafgf,dalrafgf

dofgshk dg}gnklkukf

Rgfigukjwkf. dgugsklronkf. ekf lauopk}o eokfiikr }gckiko `kduas

rgfgfuw dofgshk dg}gnklkukf Lgfwswu Mjklrcgnn gu kn *;??0/ eknkl

Fgkn ekf Iso`òf *3223/ lgfiwfidkrdkf ckjyk jkfk uoik rgfgfuw kfi


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lglrgfikswjo rgscgekkf dofgshk ofeopoew. kouw rgfigukjwkf.

dgugsklronkf. ekf lauopk}o

Hodk ofeopoew uoekd lglonodo rgfigukjwkf ekf dgugsklronkf kfi

lglkeko wfuwd lglgfwjo rgskuwskf dg}gnklkukf kukw cgsrksuo}ork}o

eknkl kduopouk} dg}gnklkukf lkdk eok uoekd kdkf cgsdglklrwkf wfuwd

lgfklrondkf uofekdkf,uofekdkf ugs}gcwu

Hodk ofeopoew uoekd lglonodo lauopk}o kfi lglkeko wfuwd

lglgfwjo rgskuwskf dg}gnklkukf kukw cgsrksuo}ork}o eknkl kduopouk}

dg}gnklkukf lkdk eok kdkf lglonoj wfuwd lgfhknkfdkf uofekdkf,

uofekdkf ugs}gcwu Kfuo}oegf dofgshk eoiklcksdkf }gckiko `kduas kfi

lglrgfikswjo rgsonkdw lgnknwo g`gd rgfigukjwkf. dgugsklronkf. ekf

lauopk}o

3&3&Dgmgnkdkkf Dgshk3&3&; Rgfigsuokf Dgmgnkdkkf Dgshk

Lgfwswu Cose *;??2/ dgmgnkdkkf lgswrkdkf }wkuw dghkeokf kfi

uoekd eoofiofdkf ekf ekrku lglckjkkdkf askfi. lgfgckcdkf

dgsw}kdkf rkek rsargsu kukw dgswiokf rkek rsa}g} Dgmgnkdkkf keknkj

dghkeokf kfi ukd ugsewik ekf uoekd eojkskrdkf Ukd ugsewik4 angj dksgfk

eocgnkdkfi rgso}uoyk ouw uoekd ugsekrku wf}ws dg}gfikhkkf. ngcoj,ngcoj

eknkl cgfuwd rgsgfmkfkkf uoekd eojkskrdkf. angj dksgfk rgso}uoyk

dgmgnkdkkf eo}gsuko dgswiokf lkusokn kukwrwf rgfegsoukkf ekso kfi rknofi

sofikf }klrko kfi rknofi cgsku *]wlklws. ;??0/ ]gnkof ouw. lgfwswu

Yks}ua ekf Lklg}kj *322=/. dgmgnkdkkf keknkj dghkeokf kfi uoekd


39/183

eoofiofdkf kfi cgsjwcwfikf egfikf rgdgshkkf kfi lgfikdockudkf

moegsk!dglkuokf ugsjkekr askfi. dgsw}kdkf jksuk cgfek kukw ugsjgfuofk

rsa}g} rsaewd}o

3&3&3 Ugaso Ujg ONMONa}} Mkwuoaf LaegnUgaso Na}} Mkwuoaf Laegn kfi eodglwdkdkf angj Cose ekf

Igslkof *;??2/ eknkl cwdwfk kfi cgshwewn Rskmuomkn Na}} Mafusan

Ngkegs}jor ugsiklcks ckikolkfk rgskf lkfkiglgf }gckiko nkuks

cgnkdkfi rgfgckc ugshkeofk }wkuw dgmgnkdkkf ekf mksk cgsrodos ofo

ckfkd eoiwfkdkf }gckiko nkfek}kf cgsrodos wfuwd lgfmgikj ugshkeofk

dgmgnkdkkf Ugaso ofo rkek ek}ksfk lgswrkdkf rgfglrwsfkkf ekso ugaso

ealofafk Jgofsomj *;?:2/ eknkl Cose ekf Igslkof *;??2/

]wlcgs 8 Cose ekf Igslkof *;??2/

Iklcks 3&5

Ujg ONMONa}} Mkwuoaf Laegn

3&=&Rgsonkdw3&=&;&Rgfigsuokf Rgsonkdw

Nkmd a`

mafusan

Ofkeg{wkug

Rsaiskl

Rsaiskl

}ukfekse

Malrnokfmg ua

}ukfekse

Ck}om Mkw}g}

Rgs}afkn `kmuas }

Hac kmuas}

Ollgeokug

Maw}g}

]wc}ukfekse

kmu}&

mafeouoaf

Ofmoegfu

Mafukmu youj

gfgsi as

}wc}ukfmg

Na}}

Rgarng

Rsargsu

rsamg}}


40/183

Lgfwswu Ignngs *322;/. rgsonkdw }gckiko uofidkj kukw uofekdkf

kfi ekrku eo ac}gspk}o angj askfi nkof Ugukro krk kfi eonkdwdkf kukw

eodkukdkf }g}gaskfi uoekdnkj }gnknw }klk egfikf krk kfi ofeopoew

ugs}gcwu rodos. sk}kdkf. ekf kdofo

Eknkl rgfigsuokf wlwl rgsonkdw keknkj }giknk rgscwkukf kukw

uofekdkf kfi eonkdwdkf lkjnwd joewr ekf rkek ek}ksfk rgsonkdw ekrku

eoklkuo lgnknwo }odkr ekf uofekdkf Fklwf uoekd cgsksuo ckjyk cgfuwd

rgsonkdw jkfk ekrku eonojku ekso }odkr ekf uofekdkffk Rgsonkdw hwik

cgs}o`ku raugf}okn kdfo eknkl cgfuwd rgfigukjwkf. lauopk}o. ekf

rgs}gr}o Rgsonkdw }gckiko rgsg`ngd}okf `kduas,`kduas dghoykkf }grgsuo

dgofiofkf. lofku. dgjgfekd. rgfigukjwkf. gla}o. }odkr. lauopk}o. sgkd}o.

ekf }gckikofk. ekf `kduas nkof }grgsuo rgfiknklkf. dgkdofkf. }kskfk

`o}od. }a}oa. ekf cwekk *Fauakulaeha. 322=/

]dofgs *;?=:/ eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/ lgswlw}dkf ckjyk

rgsonkdw lgswrkkdkf sg}raf kukw sgkd}o }g}gaskfi ugsjkekr }uolwnw}

*skfi}kfikf ekso nwks/& Rgsonkdw ofo eo}gcwu ugaso ] A S kukw

]uolwnw} Asikfo}lg Sg}raf eodksgfkdkf ugshkeo lgnknwo rsa}g}

kekfk }uolwnw} ugsjkekr asikfo}lg. dglweokf asikfo}lg ugs}gcwu

lgsg}raf

3&=&3&Cgfuwd Rgsonkdw


41/183

Hodk eonojku ekso cgfuwd sg}raf ugsjkekr }uolwnw} kfi eodglwdkdkf

angj ]doffgs *;?=:/ eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/. lkdk rgsonkdw ekrku

eocgekdkf lgfhkeo ewk. kouw 8

k Rgsonkdw ugsuwuwr!ugs}gnwcwfi *mapgsu cgjkpoas/Sg}raf }g}gaskfi ugsjkekr }uolwnw} lk}oj eknkl cgfuwd

ugs}gnwcwfi kukw ugsuwuwr Sgraf ekf sgkd}o ugsjkekr }uolwnw} ofo

lk}oj ugsckuk} rkek rgsjkuokf. rgs}gr}o. rgfigukjwkf kukw dg}ekskf

ekf }odkr kfi ugshkeo rkek askfi kfi lgfgsolk }uolwnw} ugs}gcwu

ekf cgnwl ekrku eoklkuo egfikf hgnk} angj askfi nkof

c Rgsonkdw ugscwdk!fkuk uklrkd *apgsu cgjkpoas/Sg}raf ugsjkekr }uolwnw} ugnkj eokrnodk}odkf eknkl uofekdkf fkuk

kukw ugscwdk Sg}raf ugsjkekr }uolwnw} ugs}gcwu }wekj hgnk} eknkl

cgfuwd uofekdkf kukw rskdugd kfi ekrku lwekj eoklkuo ekf eonojku

angj askfi nkof *Fauakulaeha. 322=/

3&5&Rgsonkdw KlkfRgsonkdw klkf lgfwswu Jgofsomj *;?:2/ keknkj uofekdkf kukw rgscwkukf

ekso }g}gaskfi kukw cgcgskrk askfi dkskykf kfi lglrgsdgmon dglwfidofkf

ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf ugsjkekr dkskykf ]gekfidkf lgfwswu Cose ekf Igslkof

*;??2/ rgsonkdw klkf keknkj rgsonkdw kfi uoekd ekrku lgfgckcdkf ugshkeofk

dgmgnkdkkf kukw of}oegf Rgscgekkf rgsonkdw klkf ekf rgsonkdw Dg}gjkukf ekf

Dg}gnklkukf Dgshk *D=/ kouw rgsonkdw klkf jkfk cgs`adw} rkek

dg}gnklkukffk }khk }gekfidkf rgsonkdkw D= uoekd jkfk rkek dg}gnklkukf


42/183

ugukro hwik rkek dg}gjkukf dgshkfk Eockykj ofo keknkj hgfo},hgfo} rgsonkdw

klkf. kouw 8

;

Lgfwswu @skfd G Cose ekf Igslkof *;??2/ eknkl ugaso Na}} Mkw}kuoaf

Laegn lgfkukdkf ckjyk hgfo},hgfo} rgsonkdw klkf. lgnorwuo 8

k Lgnkdwdkf rgdgshkkf }g}wko ygygfkfi kfi eocgsodkfc Cgsjk}on lglcgsodkf rgsofikukf ugsjkekr kekfk ckjkkm Cgsjk}on lgfiklkfdkf ksgk dgshk ekf askfi,askfi eo}gdouksfke Cgdgshk }g}wko egfikf dgmgrkukf kfi ugnkj eougfuwdkfg Lgfhkik knku rgfiklkf kiks ugukr cgs`wfi}o` Uoekd lgfijonkfidkf knku rgfiklkf dg}gnklkukfi Lgfiiwfkdkf rgsknkukf kfi }gjksw}fkj Lgfiiwfkdkf rgsknkukf kfi }g}wkoo Lgfiiwfkdkf KRE egfikf cgfksh Rgfio}okf knku kukw lg}of kfi }g}wko egfikf kuwskf kfi cgsnkdwd Rgfglrkukf lkugsokn kukw knku,knku }g}wko egfikf uglrkufk ekf mksk

lgfikfidku kfi cgfks

n Lglrgsckodo rgsknkukf eknkl dafeo}o knku kfi ugnkj eolkuodkfl Uoekd cgs}gfek iwskw kukw cgsmkfek dguodk cgdgshk

3 Lgfwswu Jgofsomj *;?:2/. rgsonkdw klkf ugseoso ekso 8k Lgfiargsk}odkf rgsknkukf egfikf dgmgrkukf kfi }g}wkoc Lgfiargsk}odkf rgsknkukf kfi lglkfi jkdfkm Lgfiiwfkdkf rgsknkukf kfi }g}wkoe Lgfiiwfkdkf rgsknkukf kfi cgfks


43/183

g Lgfhkik rgsknkukf dg}gnklkukf ugukr cgs`wfi}o` Cgsjk}on lglrgsofikudkf dkskykf nkof kfi cgdgshk uoekd klkfi

Lgfiiwfkdkf RRG egfikf cgfks

j Lgfikfidku egfikf cgckf kfi }gjksw}fk ekf lgfglrkukdkffk eouglrku kfi }gjksw}fk

o Lgfiklcon cgfek egfikf ra}o}o kfi cgfksh Mksk lgfikfidku lkugsokn kukw knku egfikf cgfksd Eo}ornof eknkl rgdgshkkfn Lglrgsckodo rgsnkukf eknkl dgkekkf lkuo

3&7&Ugaso Rgswckjkf Rgsonkdw3&7&; Ugaso Nkysgfmg Isggf

Nkysgfmg Isggf *;?:2/ lgfikfkno}o} rgsonkdw lkfw}ok ugsdkou

lk}knkj dg}gjkukf Ckjyk dg}gjkukf }g}gaskfi kukw lk}kskdku

eorgfikswjo angj 3 `kduas radad. kdfo `kduas rgsonkdw *cgjkpoas mkw}g}/

ekf `kduas eo nwks rgsonkdw *faf cgjkpoas mkw}g}/ ]gnkfhwufk `kduas

rgsonkdw ouw }gfeoso ugscgfuwd ekso = `kduas kouw 8

; Rsgeo}ra}ofi `kmuas} *`kduas ekso eoso }gfeoso/ keknkj `kduas,`kduaskfi lgfekjwnwo rgsonkdw wfuwd lgfgukrdkf rglodoskf kukwrwf

lauopk}o kfi ugseoso ekso rgfigukjwkf. }odkr. rgs}gr}o. fonko.

dgkdofkf. ekf pksokcgn eglaisk`o

3 Gfkcnofi `kmuas} *`kduas rglwfidof/ keknkj dglklrwkf ekso}wlcgs ekk kfi eorgsnwdkf wfuwd lglcgfuwd rgsonkdw @kduas


44/183

rglwfidof ugseoso ekso `k}onouk} rgfwfhkfi. rgskuwskf ekf

dglklrwkf }wlcgs ekk

=Sgofàsmofi `kmuas} *`kduas rgfiwku/ keknkj `kduas kfi lgfgfuwdkf

krkdkj uofekdkf dg}gjkukf lgfekrkudkf ewdwfikf Rkek rsaiskl

rgfeoeodkf dg}gnklkukf dgshk eonkdwdkf angj uglkf dgshk. rgfikyk}.

rolrofkf. ekf dgnwksik. rglcgsokf sgykseekfrwfo}jlgfu*Isggf.

;?:2/

]wlcgs 8 Isggf *;?:2/

Iklcks 3&7

Ugaso Nkysgfmg Isggf *;?:2/

Rsgeo}ra}ofi @kmuas}

Rgfigukjwkf ]odkr Rgs}gr}o Fonko Dgkdofkf Pksokcgn eglaiskò

Gfkcnofi @kmuas}

@k}onouk} rgfwfhkfi Rgskuwskf Dglklrwkf }wlcgs

ekk

Sgofàsmofi @kmuas}

Uglkf dgshk Rgfikyk} Rolrofkf Dgnwksik

Sgykse Rwfo}jlgfu

Rgsonkdw


45/183

Dwsu Ngyof *;?92/ eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/ cgsrgfekrku

ckjyk rgsonkdw lkfw}ok keknkj }wkuw dgkekkf kfi }golckfi kfuksk

dgdwkukf,dgdwkukf rgfeasafi *esopofi àsmg}/ ekf dgdwkukf,dgdwkukf

rgfkjkf *sg}uofofi àsmg}/ Rgsonkdw ouw ekrku cgswckj conk ugshkeo

dguoekd }golckfikf kfuksk dgewk dgdwkukf ugs}gcwu eoeknkl eoso

}g}gaskfi Dgdwkukf rgfeasafi lgfofidku. jkn ofo ugshkeo dksgfk

kekfk }uolwnw},}uolwnw} kfi lgfeasafi wfuwd ugshkeofk rgswckjkf

rgsonkdw Dgdwkukf,dgdwkukf rgfkjkf lgfwswf. jkn ofo ugshkeo dksgfk

kekfk }uolwnw},}uolwnw} kfi lglrgsnglkj dgdwkukf rgfkjkf

ugs}gcwu Dgdwkukf rgfeasafi lgfofidku. dgdwkukf rgfkjkf lgfwswf.

egfikf dgkekkf ofo hgnk} hwik kdkf ugshkeo rgswckjkf rgsonkdw

]gekfidkf lgfwswu Fauakulaeha *322=/. eknkl rsa}g}

rglcgfuwdkf ekf rgswckjkf rgsonkdw lkfw}ok ugsekrku `kduas,`kduas

kfi cgsrgfikswj. eokfukskfk `kduas ekso eknkl *Ofugsfkn/ }grgsuo

}w}wfkf }ksk` rw}ku. rgs}gr}o. lauopk}o. rsa}g} cgnkhks. ekf

}gckikofk ]gekfidkf `kduas kfi cgsk}kn ekso nwks *gd}ugsfkn/ }rgsuo

nofidwfikf ò}od!faf ò}od. odnol. }a}okn. ekf gdafalo. dgcwekkkf.

ekf }gckikofk

3&7&3 Ugaso Rgswckjkf Rgsonkdw _kfi KlkfKek cgcgskrk ugaso kfi lgfhgnk}dkf rgswckjkf rgsonkdw klkf.

eokfukskfk *]woxgs. ;???/ 8


46/183

K& Ugaso Skl}gSkl}g lgfikhwdkf }gcwkj laegn kfi lgfgnkkj `kduas,

`kduas rsockeo kfi lglrgfikswjo ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf Lgfwswu

Skl}g rgsonkdw dgshk kfi klkf kukw ugshkeofk rgsonkdw kfi

ekrku lgfgckcdkf dgmgnkdkkf. eorgfikswjo angj glrku `kduas

*]woxgs. ;???/. kouw 8

; Rgfiklkukf *Rgsmgruoaf/ lgswrkdkf ukjkr rgsuklk eolkfk}g}gaskfi kdkf lgfiklkuo }wkuw ckjkk ugs}gcwu. lkdk

}g}gaskfi ugs}gcwu uoekd kdkf lgfklrondkf kekfk rgsonkdw

dgshk kfi klkf Dglklrwkf }g}gaskfi eknkl lgfiklkuo

`kduas ckjkk eoeknkl cgdgshk ugs}gcwu eorgfikswjo angj

dgmkdkrkf }gf}aso}. rgs}gr}ofk ekf dgyk}rkekkffk

3 Daifouo` *Maifouoaf/. rkek ukjkr ofo. ckjkk dgshk ekrku ugsklkuofklwf }g}gaskfi kfi cgs}kfidwukf uoekd lglonodo rgfigukjwkf

ekf rglkjklkf ckjyk jkn ugs}gcwu lglckjkkdkf. lkdk

rgsonkdw kfi klkf hwik uoekd uklron Ukjkrkf ofo ugsikfuwfi

rgfiknklkf. rgnkuojkf. dglklrwkf lgukn ekf ekk ofiku

= Rgfiklconkf dgrwuw}kf *Egmo}oaf Lkdofi/. rgsonkdw kfi klkfhwik uoekd kdkf kek hodk }g}gaskfi uoekd lglonodo dgrwuw}kf

wfuwd lgfijofekso dgmgnkdkkf yknkwrwf }g}gaskfi ugs}gcwu ugnkj

lgnojku ekf lgfigukjwo ckjkk kfi eojkekro ugs}gcwu

lgswrkdkf }g}wkuw kfi lglckjkkdkf Jkn ofo ugsikfuwfi ekso


47/183

rgiknklkf. rgnkuojkf. }odkr. lauopk}o. dgrsockeokf. ekf

dgmgfeswfikf lgfijkekro sg}oda

5

Dglklrwkf *Kconou/. rgsonkdw klkf hwik uoekd kdkf kek hodk

}g}gaskfi uoekd lglonodo dglklrwkf cgsuofekd kukw

lgfijofekso ckjkk yknkwrwf rkek ukjkrkf }gcgnwlfk uoekd

ugshkeo dg}knkjkf kukw cgsnkfi}wfi egfikf ckod Ukjkrkf ofo

eorgfikswjo angj mosso,moso ekf dglklrwkf `o}od. dglklrwkf

r}odalauasod. ekf rsa}g} `o}oanaio}

Dgglrku `kduas ugs}gcwu lgswrkdkf }wkuw rsa}g} kfi

}gdwgf}okn lwnko ekso kfi rgsuklk }klrko egfikf kfi ugskdjos

Conk dgglrku ukjkrkf ofo ekrku cgsnkfi}wfi egfikf ckod lkdk kdkf

ugscgfuwd }wkuw rgsonkdw kfi klkf *]woxgs. ;???/ Ekso dgglrku

ukjkrkf eokuk} ekrku eo}olrwndkf ckjyk dg}gnwswjkf `kduas

rgfikswj ugs}gcwu. }gckiokf cg}ks lgswrkdkf `kduas,`kduas

ofeopoewkn kfi }g}wfiiwjfk lk}oj ekrku eouofidkudkf lgnknwo

cgsckiko }uskugio rgfeoeodkf ekf rgnkuojkf kfi }g}wko ekf ugrku

Fklwf rgsnw eo}kekso rwnk ckjyk cgukrkrwf ugnkj ugscgfuwd rgsonkdw

dgshk kfi klkf. kekfk `kduas mjkfmg lk}oj lglwfidofdkf

ugshkeofk }wkuw dgmgnkdkkf *]woxgs. ;???/

C& UgasoKmmoegfu Rsafgfg}Eknkl lgfidkho }gmksk ngcoj eknkl lk}knkj rgsonkdw kfi

uoekd klkf ofeopoew. }gnknw uolcwn eknkl cgfkd rksk rgfgnouo

rgsukfkkf,rgsukfkkf. }grgsuo *]woxgs. ;???/ 8


48/183

; Krkdkj }guokr ofeopoew kdkf lgfklrondkf rank rgsonkdw uoekdklkf kfi cgscgek,cgek `sgdwgf}ofk eknkl }wkuw }ouwk}o

dgshk ugsugfuw

3 Krkdkj lglkfi cgfks kek hgfo} dgrsockeokf ugsugfuw kfimgfegswfi mgnkdk

= @kduas,`kduas rsockeo krk }khk kfi }g}wfiiwjfk gskujwcwfikffk egfikf ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf

Rgsukfkkf rgsuklk eokuk} cgsdkoukf egfikf `sgdwgf}o rgsonkdw

uoekd klkf *uoekd }gnklku/ kfi eouklrondkf ekf dgmgnkdkkf kfi

ugshkeo eoeknkl }wkuw }ouwk}o dgshk kfi }rg}o`od eolkfk }guokr askfi

lglrwfko dglwfidofkf mgnkdk kfi }klk Egfikf dkuk nkof.

rgsukfkkffk keknkj krkdkj kek ofeopoew,ofeopoew ugsugfuw kfi

lglonodo `sgdwgf}o mgnkdk kfi ngcoj }gsofi ukfrk eorgfikswjo `kduas

mjkfmg *dgcguwnkf/ *]woxgs. ;???/

Rkek ykduw kfi nknw. ckfkd uwno}kf kfi lgfiglwdkdkf

conklkfk }g}gaskfi lglonodo `sgdwgf}o rgsonkdw uoekd klkf *uoekd

}gnklku/ kukw `sgdwgf}o dgmgnkdkkf eokuk} skuk,skuk eo}gcwu }gckiko

kmmoegfu rsafg *mgfegswfi mgnkdk/ ukfrk lgfidkho ngcoj eknkl

kekfk `kduas dgcguwnkf ]gekfidkf conk eouofhkw eknkl rglodoskf

}ukuo}uodk kfidk ugs}gcwu }gcgfksfk lk}oj eoeknkl ckuk} mjkfmg

gzrgmukuoaf ekf uoekd lgfwfhwdkf rgscgekkf kfi cgslkdfk kukw

}oifo`odkf Angj dksgfk ouw. wuwd lgfgfuwdkf krkdkj kek ofeopoew,

ofeopoew ugsugfuw kfi kdkf lgfklrondkf rgsonkdw uoekd klkf kukw


49/183

dgmgnkdkkf kfi ngcoj }gsofi. rgsnw eonkdwdkf }wkuw rsa}gews

}ukuo}uod kfi lglckfeofidkf eo}usocw}o kmuwkn ekf eo}usocw}o

joraug}o} kfi eorgfikswjo `kduas dgcguwnkf *]woxgs. ;???/

O}uonkj kmmoegfu rsafgfg} kfi }kku ofo hkskfi eorgsiwfkdkf

nkio dksgfk lglrwfko ewk rgfigsuokf Rgfigsuokf rgsuklk

lgfwfhwdkf kekfk }wkuw dwknouk} dgrsockeokf kfi eolonodo

ofeopoew. }gjofiik }gsofidkno eodkoudkf egfikf }wkuw cgfuwd kukw

hgfo} dgrsockeokf ugsugfuw kfi mgfegswffi mgnkdk ekf ugsfkuk

eknkl rgsdglckfikf daf}gr ofo }wnou eocwduodkf Rgfigsuokf dgewk

kouw eoek}kso rglodoskf }ukuo}uod lgfwfhwdkf rgigsuokf kekfk

dgmgfeswfikf rkek ofeopoew,ofeopoew ugsugfuw wfuwd lgfiwnkfio

rgsonkdw uoekd klkf kukw dgmgnkdkkf kfi uoekd eorgfikswjo `kduas

dgcguwnkf Rgfigsuokf kfi dgewk ofo ngcoj hgnk} ekso rkek kfi

rgsuklk ekf ckfkd eocwduodkf angj cgsckiko rgfgnouokf. fklwf

daf}gr ugs}gcwu uoekd lklrw lgfhgnk}dkf kukw lgfgskfidkf

rgfgckc kekfk dgmgfegswfikf ugs}gcwu rkek }wkuw rsockeo *]woxgs.

;???/

Ckfkd rgfgnouokf kfi lgfmack lgfhgnk}dkf `kduas,`kduas

rsockeo krk }khk kfi lgfgckcdkf }g}askfi lglondo

dgmgfegswfikf wfuwd lgfiwnkfio rgsonkdw uoekd klkf ekf

dgmgnkdkkf *]woxgs. ;???/ Rgfgnouokf ugs}gcwu eonkdwdkf kuk} ek}ks

rglodoskf }grgsuo 8


50/183

k ]guokr rgsonkdw dgshk kfi klkf kukw kfi uoekd klkf eoeknkl}ouwk}o dgshk kfi cgscgek,cgek kdkf eorgfikswjo angj

dalcofk}o dgglrku ukjkrkf *rgfiklkukf. rgfigfknkf.

rgfiklconkf dgrwuw}kf. ekf dglklrwkf lgfijofekso

dgmgnkdkkf/

c Rgscgekkf }ouwk}o rgdgshkkf lgfgckcdkf rgscgekkfrgfuofifk cgfuwd rgsonkdw kfi gsku dkoukffk egfikf

dgglrku ukjkrkf kfi kek

Kekrwf `kduas,`kduas rsockeo kfi gsku jwcwfikffk egfikf

rgsonkdw uoekd klkf ekf dgmgnkdkkf keknkj *]woxgs. ;???/ 8

k Po}oc ]ung *Ikk/m Jwcwfikf lauasod,Rgs}gr}oe Kuuouweg *}odkr/g Rgfiknklkf` Wlws

M& Ugaso Sklw}}gfSklw}}gf keknkj }gaskfi kjno sgdkk}k *gfiofggs/ kfi

lgfiglckfidkf dnk}o`odk}o igfgsod r}odanaio} dg}knkjkf lkfw}ok.

kfi cgsek}ksdkf dgskfidk daifouo` Daf}gr ekf ugaso ofo

eodglckfidkf cgsek}ksdkf kfkno}o} ugsjkekr rgso}uoyk kfi ugshkeo

eorw}ku rgfiglckfikf ugfkik fwdnos Rkek kykn rgfhgnk}kf daf}gr

kukw ugasofk ok lgfiglwdkdkf ckjyk lgfeg`ofo}odkf krk kfi


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eo}gcwu dg}knkjkf lgswrkdkf }wkuw kfi uoekd lwekj. }grgsuo

lo}knfk lgfiianafidkf }wkuw }ouwk}o eolkfk }g}gaskfi eokfiikr

lgnkdwdkf dg}knkjkf }gekfidkf jk}on dgshkfk eokfiikr }g}wkuw

kfi cgfks *]woxgs. ;???/

Lgfwswu Sklw}}gf. kek uoik hgfhkfi dkukiaso dg}knkjkf kfi

ekrku ugshkeo rkek lkfw}ok. kouw 8

k/ Dg}knkjkf dksgfk dglklrwkf *}donn,ck}ge gssas/ keknkj }wkuwdg}knkjkf lkfw}ok kfi eo}gckcdkf angj dksgfk

dguoekdlklrwkf }g}askfi }gmksk `o}od kukw uoekd lglonodo

dgugsklronkf kfi eocwuwjdkf wfuwd lgfhknkfdkf }wkuw uwik}

ugsugfuw ]g}askfi cok} }khk ukjw krk kfi }gjksw}fk kfi

eonkdwdkf ugukro ok uoekd lglrwfko dglklrwkf wfuwd

lgnkdwdkffk

c/ Dg}knkjkf dksgfk rgskuwskf *swng,ck}ge gssas/ keknkj }wkuwdg}knkjkf lkfw}ok dksgfk uoekd lgnkdwdkf kduopouk} kfi

}gjksw}fk eonkdwdkf kukw lgnkdwdkf }wkuw kduopouk} kfi

uoekd }g}wko egfikf krk kfi }gjksw}fk eonkdwdkf

m/ Dg}knkjkf dksgfk rgfigukjwkf *dfayngeig,ck}ge gssas/ keknkjdg}knkjkf lkfw}ok kfi eo}gckcdkf dksgfk uoekd eolonodofk

rgfigukjwkf kfi eocwuwjdkf wfuwd lglkjklo }ouwk}o ekf

lglcwku dgrwuw}kf wfuwd cgsuofekd kukw lgnkdwdkf }wkuw

kduopouk}


52/183

Lgfwswu Sklw}}gf dnk}o`odk}o kfi eowukskdkffk jkfk

lgfiiklcksdkf krk kfi }knkj ekf dkrkf }knkjfk. ugukro uoekd

lgfhgnk}dkf dgfkrk }knkj

E& Ugaso Hklg} Sgk}afLgfwswu Sgk}af *;??9/ uofekdkf uoekd klkf ekrku

eo}gckcdkf angj dg}knkjkf kukw dgnknkokf lkfw}ok *Jwlkf,gsass/

eknkl lgnkdwdkf rgdgshkkfk Sgk}af *;??9/ lgfiwskodkf

dg}knkjkf kfi eonkdwdkf angj rgdgshk lgfhkeo glrku kouw8

; ]donn,ck}ge gssas *]nor} kfe Nkr}g}/. dg}knkjkf kfi eonkdwdkfcgsjwcwfikf egfikf dgkjnokf kfi eolonodo Rgdgshk kfi

ugnkj ugscok}k eknkl lgnkdwdkf }wkuw rgdgshkkf }wkuw }kku

ekrku lgnkdwdkf dg}knkjkf ukfrk eo}kekso *}nor}/ dksgfk uoekd

}g}wko egfifk dgcok}kkffk. }gnkof ouw rgdgshk ekrku

lgnkdwdkf dg}knkjkf dksgfk nwrk *Nkr}g}/

3 Swng,ck}ge gssas *Lo}ukdg}/. lgnorwuo dg}knkjkf eknkllglgfwjo }ukfeks ekf rsa}gews kfi cgsnkdw. lgfiiwfkdkf

rgskuwskf ekf rsa}gews kfi }knkj. lgfiiwfkdkf rgskuwskf

ekf rsa}gews nklk

= Dfayngeig,ck}ge gssas *Lo}ukdg}/. eo}gckcdkf dwskfifkrgfigukjwkf }gjofiik lgfgckcdkf dg}knkjkf eknkl

lgfiklcon dgrwuw}kf ekf k}wl}o, k}wl}o

5 Poankuoaf kukw rgnkfiikskf. lgswrkdkf dg}knkjkf kfieonkdwdkf egfikf }gfikhk }grgsuo lgnkfiiks rgskuwskf


53/183

dg}gnklkukf dgshk egfikf uoekd lgfiiwfkdkf rgsngfidkrkf

rgnofewfi

Rgdgshk jgfekdfk lglonodo dg}kekskf kuk} dgkekkf kfi

cgsckjkk }gjofiik sg}oda ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf dgshk ekrku

eolofolkno}k}o *Sgk}af. ;??9/ Dg}kekskf ugsjkekr ckjkk kfi

lgfikfmkl ekrku eoywhwedkf egfikf lgfiiwfkdkf rgsngfidkrkf

dg}gnklkukf dgshk egfikf ckod ekf cgfks. lgfkkuo rgskuwskf ekf

rsa}gews kfi cgsnkdw. cgdgshk }g}wko egfikf ukfiiwfi hkykcfk

]gsofidkno rgdgshk lgnkdwdkf dg}knkjkf egfikf uoekd lgfiiwfkdkf

rgsngfidkrkf rgnofewfi lkwrwf lgfiiwfkdkf rgsngfidkrkf

rgnofewfi kfi sw}kd. lgfknkjiwfkdkf rgsngfidkrkf rgnofewfi.

lgfiklcon hknkf rofuk} egfikf lgfikckodkf rgskuwskf ekf sklcw,

sklcw kfi kek

Sgk}af *;??9/ lglckio rgfgckc dgmgnkdkkf dgshk lgfhkeo

ewk. kfi rgsuklk dksgfk uofekdkf uoekd klkf kfi eonkdwdkf angj

rgdgshk ekf kfi dgewk eo}gckcdkf angj dafeo}o uoekd klkf rkek

nofidwfikf dgshk Sgk}af *;??9/ lgfkukdkf ckjyk rgfeasafi

wuklk uolcwnfk uofekdkf uoekd klkf ekf dafeo}o uoekd klkf keknkj

`kduas asikfo}k}o. kfi }gnkfhwufk lglrgfikswjo `kduas nofidwfikf

dgshk @kduas nofidwfikf dgshk lgnorwuo jkn,jkn kfi cgsjwcwfikf

egfikf rsagd daf}uswd}o }gmksk nkfi}wfi }grgsuo ugdkfkf kfi

cgsngcojkf ugsjkekr hkeykn rgdgshkkf. rgsknkukf ekf rgsngfidkrkf

dg}gnklkukf dgshk kfi uoekd lglkeko. dwskfifk rgnkuojkf


54/183

dg}gnklkukf dgshk kfi eocgsodkf rkek rgdgshk. dwskfifk

rgfikyk}kf ugsjkekr dg}gnklkukf dgshk rgdgshk

@kduas nofidwfikf dgshk ekrku lgfeasafi lwfmwnfk

dg}knkjkf ekf rgnkfiikskf rkek rojkd rgdgshk. dg}knkjkf ekf

rgnkfiikskf ugs}gcwu ekrku cgswrk uofekdkf uoekd klkf ekso rgdgshk.

}grgsuo lgnkfiiks rgskuwskf ekf rsa}gews dg}gnklkukf dgshk. ekf

}knkj }kuw jk}on kdjos ekso uofekdkf uoekd klkf keknkj lwfmwnfk

dgmgnkdkkf dgshk rkek rojkd rgdgshk Eo nkof rojkd `kduas asikfo}k}o

ekf `kduas nofidwfikf dgshk hwik ekrku lgfgckcdkf lwfmwnfk

dafeo}o uoekd klkf kfi cgswrk dafeo}o nkugf Eo}gcwu dafeo}o nkugf

dksgfk dafeo}o uoekd klkf ugs}gcwu lwfmwn rkek nofidwfikf dgshk

conk cgsofugskd}o egfikf uofekdkf uoekd klkf ekso rojkd rgdgshk.

kfi dglweokf ekrku lgfgckcdkf dgmgnkdkkf dgshk ]knkj }kuw

mafuaj dafeo}o nkugf keknkj dgcohkdkf asikfo}k}o kfi uoekd

lglcgsodkf rgsngfidkrkf dg}gnklkukf dgshk rkek rgdgshkfk

egfikf lgnkdwdkf rgfikyk}kf }gmksk dguku ugsjkekr dglwfidofkf

ugshkeofk dgmgnkdkkf Jkn ofo }kfiku cgsg}oda dksgfk conk }wkuw }kku

rgfikyk}kf uoekd eonkdwdkf. ekrku lwfmwn sg}oda ugshkeofk

dgmgnkdkkf dgshk *Sgk}af. ;??9/

Anopgs. gu kn *3223/ lgfiglwdkdkf ckjyk dgmgnkdkkf dgshk

kfi eo}gckcdkf angj uofekdkf uoekd klkf ekf dafeo}o uoekd klkf

ekrku ugshkeo dksgfk kekfk rgfikswj ekso `kduas asikfo}k}o. dafeo}o

nadkn uglrku dgshk. }gsuk rgsonkdw ekf dg}gjkukf rgdgshk dwskfi ckod


55/183

kukw uofekdkf uoekd klkf. kfi uoekd eo}kekso angj rgdgshk lkwrwf

kfi eo}kekso angj rgdgshk. cgswrk rgnkfiikskf

G&

Laegn KCM

Ignngs *322;/ lgfiwfidkrdkf laegn Kmuopkuas,Cgjkpoas,

Maf}g{wgfmg *KCM/ }gckiko ugdfod wfuwd ofugspgf}o rgswckjkf

rgsonkdw Eodkukdkf ckjyk kmuopkuas lgfikskjdkf rgsonkdw. ekf

maf}g{wgfmg lglauopk}o rgsonkdw Rgsonkdw klkf rgdgshk

lgfiiwfkdkf knku rgnofewfi eoso *KRE/ eonadk}o dgshk kfi kek

ukfek ykhoc rgfiiwfkkf KRE *kduopkuas/ ekrku cgs}o`ku }glgfuksk

hodk uoekd kekfk }gmksk fkuk daf}gdwgf}o fgikuo` *}gigsk. rk}uo. ekf

ugswdws/ ekso rgsonkdw klkf ugs}cwu Daf}gdwgf}o kfi mgrku ekf

lwekj ekrku lglauopk}o rgdgshk wfuwd cgsrgsonkdw klkf

]wlcgs 8 Ignngs. 322;

Iklcks 3&0

KCM Laegn

3&0&@kduas , @kduas _kfi Lglrgfikswjo Rgsonkdw KlkfCgsek}ksdkf cgcgskrk rgfgnouokf ekf ugaso rgswckjkf rgsonkdw kfi ugnkj

eorkrksdkf }gcgnwlfk eorgsangj cgcgskrk `kduas kfi ekrku lglrgfikswjo

rgsonkdw klkf. kouw 8

Kduopkuas Cgjkpoas Maf}g{wgfmg


56/183

3&0&; RgfigukjwkfLgfwswu Fauakulaeha *322=/. rgfigukjwkf lgswrkdkf jk}on ekso

ukjw. ugshkeo }gugnkj askfi lgnkdwdkf rsa}g} rgfiofeskkf ugsjkekr achgd

kfi eoklkuofk Lgfwswu Cnaal *;?97/ kfi eodwuor ekso Yoekkuwf

*;???/. rgfigukjwkf keknkj rglcgsokf cwduo angj }g}gaskfi lgnknwo

rsa}g} rgfiofikukf kukw rgfigfknkf ofàslk}o ekf oeg kfi }wekj

eorgsangj }gcgnwlfk Cgsek}ksdkf rgfgnouokf Saigs} *;?95/ eknkl

Fauakulaeha *322=/. Rgfigukjwkf kfi ugsmkdwr eknkl ealkof daifouo`

lglrwfko 0 uofidkukf. kouw8

k Ukjw *Dfay/ eoksuodkf }gckiko lgfiofiku }wkuw lkugso kfi ugnkjeorgnkhkso }gcgnwlfk

c Lglkjklo *Malrsgjgf}oaf/ eoksuodkf }gckiko }wkuw dglklrwkflgfhgnk}dkf }gmksk cgfks ugfukfi achgd kfi eodgukjwo. ekf ekrku

lgfiofugsrsguk}odkf lkugso ugs}gcwu }gmksk cgfks

m Krnodk}o *Krnomkuoaf/ eoksuodkf }gckiko dglklrwkf wfuwdlgfiiwfkdkf lkugso kfi ugnkj eorgnkhkso rkek }ouwk}o kukw dafeo}o

}gcgfksfk

e Kfkno}o} *Kfkn}o}/ keknkj }wkuw dglklrwkf wfuwd lgfhkcksdkflkugso kukw }wkuw achgd dg eknkl dalrafgf,dalrafgf. ugukro

lk}oj kek dkoukffk }kuw }klk nkof

g ]ofug}o} *]fujg}o}/ lgswrkdkf }wkuw dglklrwkf wfuwd lgfw}wfàslwnk}o cksw ekso àslwnk}o,àslwnk}o kfi kek


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` Gpknwk}o *Gpknkwuoaf/ cgsdkoukf egfikf dglklrwkf lgnkdwdkfrgfonkokf ugsjkekr }wkuw achgd

Lgfwswu Kegfkf *;?:0/ eknkl cwdw Yoekkuwf *;???/. }glkdof

nwk} rgfigukjwkf }g}gaskfi lkdk }glkdof ra}ouo` rgsonkdw kfi

eonkdwdkffk Rgsonkdw ra}ouo` lglrgfikswjo hwlnkj ofàslk}o kfi

eolonodo }g}gaskfi }gckiko jk}on rsa}g} rgfiofegskkf ugsjkekr achgd

ugsugfuw ]gnkof ouw. uofidku rgsonkdw lglrgfikswjo ealkof daifouo`

}g}gaskfi eknkl jkn lgfiofiku. lglkjklo. ekf lgfikrnodk}odkf

ofàslk}o kfi eolonodo Hwik cgsrgfikswj eknkl rsa}g} kfkno}o}. }ofug}o}.

ekf gpknwk}o }wkuw achgd Lgfwswu Kegfkf *;?:0/ eknkl cwdw

Yoekkuwf *;???/ hwik ckjyk rgfigukjwkf eorgsangj ekso rgfeoeodkf

àslkn kukw rgfeoeodkf ofàslkn Lgfwswu Mkjkfo *3225/. rgfigukjwkf

kfi uoekd lglkeko lgfigfko kekfk so}oda ekf ckjkk ekf dgmgnkdkkf

dgshk kdkf lglcwku rgdgshk cgs}odkr ukd kmwj }guk lwfidof ok

lgnkdwdkf uofekdkf kfi uoekd klkf ekf lgswiodkf dg}gnklkukf

eosofk

Krkconk rgfgsolkkf rgsonkdw cksw kukw kear}o rgsonkdw lgnknwo

rsa}g} }grgsuo ofo eoek}kso angj rgfigugukjwkf. dg}kekskf. ekf }odkr kfi

ra}ouo` lkdk }odkr ugs}gcwu kdkf cgs}o`ku nkfiigfi *nafi nk}uofi/

]gcknodfk krkconk rgsonkdw ouw uoekd eoek}kso angj rgfigukjwkf ekf

dg}kekskf lkdk uoekd kdkf cgsnkfi}wfi nklk *Fauakulaeha. 322=/

]gcknodfk. Isggf *;?:2/ cgsrgfekrku ckjyk rgfofidkukf

rgfigukjwkf uoekd }gnknw lgfgckcdkf rgswckjkf rgsonkdw Rgfigukjwkf


58/183

lglkfi }g}wkuw kfi rgsnw ugukro cwdkf lgswrkdkf `kduas kfi mwdwr

dwku }gjofiik }g}gaskfi cgsuofekd }g}wko egfikf rgfigukjwkffk

Rgfiwdwskf rgfigukjwf ekrku eonkdwdkf lgnknwo ykykfmksk nkfi}wfi

kukw dwg}oafgs ugsjkekr }wchgd rgfgnouokf kukw sg}rafegf *Fauakulaeha.

322=/ Cgsek}ksdkf rgfgnouokf Jgnokfuo *322?/ ckjyk uoekd ugsekrku

jwcwfikf kfi cgslkdfk kfuksk rgsonkdw uoekd klkf egfikf

rgfigukjwkf dkskykf

3&0&3 ]odkrk& Rgfigsuokf ]odkr

]odkr keknkj sg}raf kfi uoekd ugsklkuo }gmksk nki}wfi kfi

lk}oj ugsuwuwr ekso }g}gaskfi ugsjkekr }uolwnw} kukw achgd Fgymalc

eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/. }gaskfi kjno r}odanaio} }a}okn. lgfgskfidkf

ckjyk }odkr ngcoj lgfikmw rkek dg}okrkf ekf dg}geokkf wfuwd cgsuofekd.

ekf cwdkf rgnkd}kfk lauo` ugsugfuw ]odkr cwdkf lgswrkdkf }wkuw

uofekdkf. fklwf lgswrkdkf rsgeo}ra}o}o uofekdkf }wkuw rgsonkdw ]odkr

lgswrkdkf sgkd}o ugsuwuwr. cwdkf sgkd}o ugscwdk

Lgfwswu Knrasu *;?75/ eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/ }gaskfi kjno eo

coekfi r}odanaio }a}okn. lgfeg`ofo}odkf }odkr }gckiko dg}okrkf wfuwd

cgsgkd}o ugsjkekr }wkuw acgd egfikf mksk,mksk ugsugfuw Dg}okrkf kfi

eolkd}we eo}ofo keknkj dgmgfeswfikf wfuwd cgsgkd}o krkconk ofeopoew

eojkekrdkf rkek }wkuw }uolwnw} kfi lgfijgfekdo kekfk sg}raf Ekso

ckuk}kf eokuk} ekrku eouksod dg}olrwnkf ckjyk lkfo`g}uk}o kekfk sg}raf


59/183

Lgfwswu Fauakulaeha *322=/. egfikf lglcgsodkf hkykckf krkconk

eoukfk. lgfigshkdkf ekf lglcgsodkf uwik} kfi eocgsodkf lgswrkdkf

}wkuw ofeodk}o ekso }odkr Fauakulaeha *322=/ hwik lgfiwfidkrdkf ckjyk

}wkuw }odkr cgnwl aualkuo} ugsywhwe eknkl }wkuw uofekdkf *apgsu

cgjkpoas/ Wfuwd lgywhwedkf }odkr lgfhkeo }wkuw rgscwkukf fkuk

eorgsnwdkf `kduas rgfewdwfi kukw }wkuw dafeo}o kfi lglwfidofdkf.

kfuksk nkof keknkj `k}onouk} ]gnkof ouw. eorgsnwdkf hwik `kduas ewdwfikf ekso

rojkd nkof

Knrasu *;?75/ eknkl Fauakulaeha *322=/ hwik lglkrksdkf =

dalrafgf }odkr. kouw 8

; Dgrgsmkkkf *Dgkdofkf/. oeg. ekf daf}gr ugsjkekr achgd3 Rgfikswj kukw rgsk}kkf. lgswrkdkf gpknwk}o ugsjkekr achgd= Dgmgfegswfikf uofekdkf *Ugfe ua cgjkpg/

]ksyafa *;??9/ hwik lglkrksdkf }odkr }gmksk wlwl ekrku

eoswlw}dkf }gckiko dgmgfeswfikf wfuwd cgsg}raf *}gmksk ra}ouo` kukw

fgikuo`/ ugsjkekr askfi. acgd. kukw }ouwk}o ugsugfuw ]odkr uoekdnkj }klk

egfikf rgsonkdw ekf rgsonkdw uoekdnkj }gnknw lgfmgslofdkf }odkr. }gckc

}gsofidkno ugshkeo ckjyk }g}gaskfi lglrgsnojkudkf uofekdkf kfi

cgsugfukfikf egfikf }odkrfk

Lksku *;?:3/ eknkl Ekjnky *322:/. `kduas,`kduas kfi

lglrgfikswjo }odkr ugseoso ekso `kduas ofugsfkn kouw `kduas,`kduas kfi

ugsekrku eknkl eoso askfi kfi cgs}kfidwukf. }grgsuo }gngduo`ouk}

skfi}kfikf ekso nwks kfi ekrku eoukfidkr lgnknwo rgs}gr}o Kek rsa}g},


60/183

rsa}g} lglonoj skfi}kfikf. skfi}kfikf lkfk kfi kdkf eoegdkuo ekf

skfi}kfikf lkfk kfi jksw} eohkwjo Ronojkf ofo eougfuwdkf angj lauo`,

lauo` ekf dgmgfegswfikf kfi cgsk}kn ekso eoso }g}gaskfi Conk lglrwfko

dgmgfegswfikf lglonoj lkdk kdkf ugscgfuwd }odkr ra}ouo` kukw ugscgfuwd

}odkr fgikuo` conk dgmgfegswfikf ouw lgfankd @kduas gd}ugsfkn kouw

`kduas,`kduas kfi lgfgfuwdkf }g}gaskfi wfuwd cgs}odkr. ugseoso ekso }o`ku

achgd kfi eohkeodkf }k}kskf. dgykhockf askfi kfi lgfiglwdkdkf }wkuw

}odkr. }o`ku,}o`ku askfi kukw dgnalrad kfi lgfewdwfi }odkr ugs}gcwu.

lgeok dalwfodk}o kfi eoiwfkdkf eknkl lgfklrkodkf }ouwk}o rkek }kku

}odkr ouw ugscgfuwd Angj dksgfk ouw. eorgsnwdkf lgeok of`aslk}o kfi

}g}wko egfikf }ouwk}o kfi kek eo ksgk dgshk }grgsuo ckjkk kfi kek kfi

ugsuglrgn egfikf hgnk} }gckiko cgfuwd dalwfodk}o kdkf kekfk ckjkk

}gjofiik rgdgshk ekrku ngcoj cgsjkuo,jkuo eknkl cgsuofekd

c& Rgfiwdwskf ]odkrLgfwswu Lwgnngs *;??3/ eknkl Lonnkj *322:/ Wfuwd lglkjklo

}odkr. ugsekrku cgcgskrk lguaeg kfi ekrku eoianafidkf dg eknkl

lguaeg,lguaeg nkfi}wfi ekf lguaeg uoekd nkfi}wfi. ekf ugsekrku ckio

lguaeg kfi lglkdko ug} ugs}w}wf ekf uoekd ugs}w}wf Lguaeg nkfi}wfi

keknkj lguaeg eolkfk askfi ouw }gmksk nkfi}wfi eolofuk rgfekrku kukw

kfiikrkffk lgfigfko achgd ugsugfuw Lguaeg ofo ngcoj lwekj

rgnkd}kfkkffk. kdkf ugukro dwskfi ekrku eorgsmkk eksorkek lguaeg uoekd

nkfi}wfi Rkek lguaeg uoekd nkfi}wfi. askfi eolofuk }wrkk lgfkukdkf

eosofk lgfigfko achgd }odkr kfi eo}gnoeodo. ugukro uoekd }gmksk nkfi}wfi


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Mksk ofo ngcoj }wnou eonkd}kfkdkf. ugukro ngcoj lgfeknkl Lwgnngs *;??3/

eknkl Lonnkj *322:/ hwik lglkrksdkf lguaeg rgfiwdwskf }odkr rkek

lguaeg uoekd nkfi}wfi kfi ekrku eoiwfkdkf keknkj 8

; ]dknkNodgsuLgfiwdws }odkr }g}gaskfi keknkj lgfmack lgfglrkudkf ra}o}ofk

rkek }wkuw mafuofwl k`gduo` cgsdo}ks ekso }kfiku fgikuo` jofiik dg

}kfiku fgikuo` ugsjkekr }wkuw achgd }odkr& Eknkl ugdfod

rgs}dknkkf nodgsu. dwkfuo`odk}o ofo eonkdwdkf egfikf rgfmkukukf

rgfiwkukf sg}raf wfuwd rgsfkukkf dgrgsmkkkf ra}ouo` ekf fgikuo`

ugfukfi achgd }odkr

3 ]dknk Ujws}uafgUjws}uafg lgfiglckfidkf uoik ckiokf ugdfod rgs}dknkkf }odkr.

kouw lguaeg rgsckfeofikf rk}kfikf. lguaeg ofugspkn rglwfmwnkf

}klk. ekf lguaeg ofugspkn cgswswukf *kukw kuwskf eodaual/ Dguoik

lguaeg ouw lgfiiwfkdkf rgsuolckfikf hknws ewik,ewikkf *kfi

lgfhkeo ukfiiwfi hkykc }guokr askfi/ lgfikfiikr dglw}uksokf kf

sgnkuo` *dgra}ouo`kf/ rgsfkukkf }odkr ugsjkekr achgd }odkr Fonko,

fonko dglw}uksokf wfuwd }guokr rgsfkukkf eoankj ekso rgsuolckfikf

ewikkf ouw ekf }dknk cwuos,cwuosfk eoronoj cgsek}ksdkf dgrkek

ckiokf ugscg}ks ekso fonko,fonkofk ouw

= ]dknk IwuulkfNawo}g Iwuulkf lglrgsdgfkndkf }wkuw eg}kof rsa}gews rgs}dknkkf

wfuwd lgfijk}ondkf }dknk,}dknk lwnuo eolgf}oafkn kfi dguku Cwuos,


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cwuos }dknk Iwuulkf eo}w}wf cgsek}ksdkf egskhku dgra}ouo`kf. }grgsuo

hwik cwuos }dknk Ujws}uafg _kfi lglcwku wfod }dknk ofo keknkj

ugdkfkf gd}usol rkek wfoeolgf}oafkn

Cgsek}ksdkf rgfgnouokf kfi eonkdwdkf ]oknkikf *322:/ ugsekrku

jwcwfikf kfi cgslkdfk kfuksk }odkr dkskykf egfikf rgsonkdw klkf

Nkof jknfk egfikf rgfgnouokf Jgnnokfuo *322?/ ekf Dkskfo *3227/ ekf

kfi lgfwfhwddkf ckjyk uoekd ugsekrku jwcwfikf kfi cgslkdfk kfuksk }odkr

egfikf rgsonkdw uoekd klkf rgdgshk

3&0&= Rgs}gr}ok& Rgfigsuokf Rgs}gr}o

]gmksk }gegsjkfk rgs}gr}o keknkj rgfigsuokf kukw rkfekfikf

ugfukfi ckikolkfk ofeopoew lglkfekfi kukw lgfiksuodkf }g}wkuw

]oknkikf *;???/ lgfeg`ofo}odkf rgs}gr}o }gckiko }wkuw rsa}g} eolkfk

ofeopoew,ofeopoew lgfiasikfo}k}odkf ekf lgfk`}osdkf dg}kf ofesk lgsgdk

cgslkdfk rkek nofidwfikf lgsgdk. }glgfuksk rgs}gr}o ofo lglcgsodkf

ek}ks rk

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU AMAN KARYAWAN DI PT. SIM PLANT TAMBUN II TAHUN 2010