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“Social Proof is Not Proof” Michael Wolfe www.about.me/michaelrwolfe @michaelrwolfe

Failcon 2012

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This is a presentation I did at Failcon 2012 in San Francisco, It tells the story of ccLoop, a startup I founded in 2010. ccLoop was my fourth startup. The first three found large markets and did well, but this one did not. I discussed a few topics including: - Getting the right founding team. - Solving a problem that customers care dearly about. - Building a product the customer can't live without. - Knowing when to pivot and when to persevere. - Not getting wrapped up into PR and worrying about which startups have "social proof" and which don't.

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Page 1: Failcon 2012

“Social Proof is Not Proof”

Michael Wolfewww.about.me/michaelrwolfe

@michaelrwolfe

Page 2: Failcon 2012

Now *this* is a tough crowd

I didn’t know you were such an EPIC FAIL

Do you win the conference by being the

biggest FAIL?

I hope your presentation isn’t a FAIL!

Page 3: Failcon 2012

May 2011 TechCrunch Disrupt

Page 4: Failcon 2012

Team

Our Investors & Board:

Our Experience:

Page 5: Failcon 2012

COMPELLING TEAM• Three previous startups – all had big exits• Cohesive, strong team, B2B experience• Great board and advisors

Page 6: Failcon 2012

Solving “the email problem”

Page 7: Failcon 2012

The workplace still runs like this!

Page 8: Failcon 2012

COMPELLING TEAM

BIG PROBLEM• Universal• Well-understood• Hitting a breaking point

Page 9: Failcon 2012

Made the finals

Page 10: Failcon 2012

Got press and awards

“The CEO Michael Wolfe is a proven winner along with his backers at Benchmark. This is a natural idea and opportunity with very long legs.”

- NextUp Research

Page 11: Failcon 2012

COMPELLING TEAM

+ BIG PROBLEM

+ SOCIAL PROOF

== WIN?

Page 12: Failcon 2012

Four months later . . .

Wut went wrong?

Page 13: Failcon 2012

Let’s go back to summer 2010

• Entrepreneur in Residence at Benchmark• Was working on new company ideas• Intrigued by the collaboration market

• Co-founder/CEO at Vontu with Mike• Now is a Partner at Greylock• Was working on a photo-sharing company

Page 14: Failcon 2012

Looked at the usual suspects

They gave up and built a homegrown system based on mailboxes and wiki pages

Page 15: Failcon 2012

“Enterprise 2.0 from your inbox”

GOAL: build a collaboration solution that people will actually use

• Embrace email, don’t compete with it

• Zero friction to become a user

• Great UI, search, social features

• Viral and freemium

Page 16: Failcon 2012

The Plan

• Raise some money

• Build small team

• Customer validation

• MVP, iterate, iterate

• Product/market fit

• Profit!

TEAM fail

VALIDATION fail

VALUE fail

PRODUCT fail

SOCIAL PROOF fail

Page 17: Failcon 2012

TEAM

Awesome engineering team

Mike took on customer validation, sales, marketing, finance, product management,

financing, etc.

Page 18: Failcon 2012

TEAM fail – no “hustler”

“HUSTLER” “HACKER”

Page 19: Failcon 2012

TEAM lesson

If you fail, it will be because you don’t reach product/market fit and don’t get customers

So, someone on your team should be great at and work on only that

It is not a part time job

An engineering team is not a company

Page 20: Failcon 2012

VALIDATION

Is email overload a problem?

Do you live out of your inbox?

You aren’t happy with the tools you’ve tried?

Would you try this?

Yup

Yup

Yup

Yup

Page 21: Failcon 2012

VALIDATION fail

We validated the problem but not the solution

Overbuilt the MVP - we thought we needed clear differentiation. Should have got it out

sooner

“We talked to some customers” is not validation

Page 22: Failcon 2012

VALIDATION lessons

You aren’t doing it enough

No, you aren’t

Stop it, you really aren’t

No, shut up

Page 23: Failcon 2012

VALUE fail

“Enterprise 2.0 value proposition:– Get more done– Find information– Discover experts– Build reputation and

relationships– Be happy

The “soft” value prop

NO BUDGET. NO URGENCY.

NO ONE GETTING FIRED.

Page 24: Failcon 2012

The VALUE degrees of difficulty

Loserville

“HARD “VALUE PROP

Get customers, grow revenue

Compliance, security, cost

savings

Productivity, collaboration,

employee satisfaction

“SOFT “VALUE PROP

Winners

Email Web Saas Cloud Social Mobile OLD TECH NEW TECH

Page 25: Failcon 2012

VALUE lessons

We focused on adoptability, not value

Wasn’t new and different enough – not “10x” better than the alternatives

This is why the collaboration market is so hard

And why so many email startups fail

Page 26: Failcon 2012

SMART MAILING LISTS• Easy to create and grow• Capture documents and

discussions• Find content, discover experts• Social and viral

Page 27: Failcon 2012

PRODUCT fail

People “liked” our product, but we didn’t get “love”

OK to have haters as long as you have lovers

Needed critical mass of usage to provide value, but without value couldn’t attract critical mass

Early adopter market overlapped with Google’s install base

Page 28: Failcon 2012

Then, to add insult to injury

Page 29: Failcon 2012

SOCIAL PROOF fail

“I have an idea I want to run by you”

(Smart people involved. I guess they know what

they are doing)“Sounds great”

(People love my idea!)“Let me tell you about

my great idea!”

(Wow, Mike sounds really excited about this)“Sure, we’ll try it”

(Everyone loves it!). “This thing is happening!” “Can I invest?”

Page 30: Failcon 2012

Things we did well

Pivoted decisively

Great support from board and investors

Team cohesion

Selected a new project (Pipewise) with a lower “degree of difficulty”

Page 31: Failcon 2012

Don’t get distracted by who has SOCIAL PROOF and who doesn’t

Diverse TEAM, VALIDATE the idea, leverage larger waves to add VALUE

Follow your gut – you know the right thing to do

Go and do it.

Questions?

Knowledge has been dropped:

Page 32: Failcon 2012

“Social Proof is Not Proof”

Michael Wolfewww.about.me/michaelrwolfe

@michaelrwolfe