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NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 1 ~ www.njctl.org
Factors and Multiples Chapter Questions 1. What is the divisibility rule for 3?
2. What is the divisibility rule for 9?
3. Explain LCM.
4. Explain GCF.
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 2 ~ www.njctl.org
Chapter Problems
Even and Odd Numbers Classwork Determine whether each sum or product will be even or odd. Explain your reasoning.
1) 42,506 + 17,243
2) 983 x 455
3) 6,729 + 15,227
4) 54,294 x 31,871
5) 1,691 + 784
6) 7,330 x 318
7) 81,348 + 97,316
8) 2,773 x 6,228
9) 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14
10) 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
Homework Determine whether each sum or product will be even or odd. Explain your reasoning.
11) 72,347 + 90,101
12) 458 x 836
13) 3,770 + 5,422
14) 10,234 x 11,329
15) 568 + 678
16) 1,945 x 3,734
17) 8,779 + 5,338
18) 313 x 797
19) 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17
20) 8 x 9 x 10 x 11 x 12
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 3 ~ www.njctl.org
Divisibility Rules for 3 & 9 Classwork
21) If the number to the left of each row is divisible by the number at the top of the column, put a check mark in the box.
2 3 4 5 8 9 10
480
204
475
596
2,205
20,043
211,032
4,128,796
22) Which of the following numbers are divisible by 3? Explain. 94, 36, 64, 21, 91, 48, 74, 28, 75, 19
23) Which of the following numbers are divisible by 9? Explain. 72, 66, 45, 144, 171, 234, 245, 559, 612, 718
24) Is 4,314 divisible by 3? If it is, write the number as the product of 3 and another
factor. If not, explain.
25) Is 2,376 divisible by 9? If it is, write the number as the product of 9 and another factor. If not, explain.
26) Explain why 5,868 is divisible by both 3 and 9.
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 4 ~ www.njctl.org
Homework
27) If the number to the left of each row is divisible by the number at the top of the column, put a check mark in the box.
2 3 4 5 8 9 10
396
456
848
720
4,132
13,156
362,880
4,031,037
28) Which of the following numbers are divisible by 3? Explain.
15, 54, 43, 51, 91, 57, 76, 23, 35, 102
29) Which of the following numbers are divisible by 9? Explain. 63, 89, 108, 261, 139, 432, 216, 639, 910, 1023
30) Is 21,069 divisible by 3? If it is, write the number as the product of 3 and
another factor. If not, explain.
31) Is 4,608 divisible by 9? If it is, write the number as the product of 9 and another factor. If not, explain.
32) Explain why 3,042 is divisible by both 3 and 9.
Greatest Common Factor Classwork Find the Greatest Common Factor of each set of numbers.
33) 72 and 64
34) 15 and 16
35) 14 and 49
36) 15 and 75
37) 66 and 147
38) 78 and 42
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 5 ~ www.njctl.org
39) 75 and 18
40) 98 and 66
41) 27 and 72
42) 18 and 21
Homework Find the Greatest Common Factor of each set of numbers.
43) 30 and 45
44) 70 and 130
45) 98 and 30
46) 45 and 66
47) 77 and 21
48) 63 and 45
49) 36 and 63
50) 21 and 40
51) 6 and 51
52) 63 and 99
Least Common Multiple Classwork Find the Least Common Multiple of each set of numbers.
53) 9 and 21
54) 12 and 80
55) 6 and 10
56) 14 and 12
57) 15 and 36
58) 8 and 20
59) 9 and 6
60) 15 and 10
61) 8 and 14
62) 55 and 22
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 6 ~ www.njctl.org
Homework Find the Least Common Multiple of each set of numbers.
63) 9 and 15
64) 4 and 7
65) 12 and 15
66) 10 and 9
67) 8 and 14
68) 11 and 13
69) 42 and 21
70) 4 and 6
71) 14 and 63
72) 22 and 8
GCF/LCM Applications Classwork
73) Kiara baked 30 oatmeal cookies and 48 chocolate chip cookies to package in plastic containers for her friends at school. She wants to divide the cookies into identical containers so that each container has the same number of each kind of cookie. a. If she wants each container to have the greatest number of cookies
possible, how many plastic containers does she need? b. How many of each cookie will she put in each container?
74) Beginning at 8:30 A.M., tours of the National Capitol and the White House begin at a tour agency. Tours for the National Capitol leave every 8 minutes. Tours for the White House leave every 10 minutes. How often do the tours leave at the same time?
75) Joe is making key chains with beads. He wants each key chain to have the same number of beads. He has 90 blue beads and 72 yellow beads.
a. What is the greatest number of key chains he can make that are exactly the same?
b. How many of each color bead will be on each key chain?
76) A florist has 36 roses, 27 tulips, and 18 carnations she must use to create bouquets.
a. What is the largest number of bouquets she can make without having any flowers left over?
b. How many of each flower will she put in each bouquet?
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 7 ~ www.njctl.org
77) A radio station is giving away prizes to its callers. Depending on what number
caller you are, you receive a different prize.
What number caller will be the first to receive all 3 prizes?
Homework
78) Two neon lights are turned on at the same time. One blinks every 4 seconds and the other blinks every 6 seconds. In 60 seconds, how many times will they blink at the same time?
79) Shannon is making identical balloon arrangements for a party. She has 32 maroon balloons, 24 white balloons, and 16 orange balloons. She wants each arrangement to have the same number of each color.
a. What is the greatest number of arrangements that she can make if every balloon is used?
b. How many balloons of each color will be in each arrangement?
80) At a display booth at an amusement park, every visitor gets a gift bag. Some of the bags have items in them as shown in this table.
What number visitor will be the first to receive all 3 items in the gift bag?
81) There are 48 girls and 64 boys in the school choir. The choir teacher plans to arrange the students in equal rows. The same number of boys and the same number of girls will be in each row. What is the greatest number of rows the teacher can arrange?
82) Mike can buy red push pins in packages of 10 and yellow push pins in packages of 12. What is the least amount of packages of each color he must buy in order to have the same number of pins?
Prizes Caller
Hat Every 3rd caller
T-shirt Every 5th caller
Backpack Every 6th caller
Items Bags
Hat Every 2nd visitor
T-shirt Every 7th visitor
Backpack Every 10th visitor
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 8 ~ www.njctl.org
Factors and Multiples Chapter Review Multiple Choice Questions
83) Find the Greatest Common Factor of 24 and 72.
a. 12
b. 24
c. 6
d. 72
84) What is the Least Common Multiple of 3 and 18?
a. 36
b. 6
c. 3
d. 18
85) 4 is the GCF of which two numbers?
a. 8 and 16
b. 16 and 32
c. 8 and 12
d. 24 and 36
86) 48 is the LCM of which two numbers?
a. 16 and 48
b. 12 and 4
c. 6 and 8
d. 2 and 24
87) Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 3 and 9?
a. 15
b. 89
c. 102
d. 234
Short Constructed Response Questions
88) What is the GCF of 15 and 54? ______
89) What is the LCM of 16 and 36? ______
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 9 ~ www.njctl.org
Extended Constructed Response Questions
90) Miriam’s uncle donated 120 cans of juice and 90 packs of cheese crackers for
the school field trip. Each student is to receive the same number of cans of juice
and the same number of packs of crackers.
a. What is the greatest number of students that can go on the field trip and
share the food equally with no food left over?
b. How many cans of juice and how many packs of crackers will each student
receive? Explain.
91) Jeremy and his little sister, Deborah, are at a carnival. There are both a large
and a small Ferris wheel. Jeremy gets on the large Ferris wheel at the same
time his sister gets on the small Ferris wheel. The rides begin at the same time.
The large wheel makes one revolution in 10 seconds and the small wheel
makes one revolution in 7 seconds.
a. How many seconds will pass before Jeremy and Deborah are at the bottom at
the same time again?
b. How many times will each Ferris wheel go around before Jeremy and his sister
are both on the ground again?
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 10 ~ www.njctl.org
Answer Key
1) Odd
2) Odd
3) Even
4) Even
5) Odd
6) Even
7) Even
8) Even
9) Even
10) Even
11) Even
12) Even
13) Even
14) Even
15) Even
16) Even
17) Odd
18) Odd
19) Odd
20) Even
21)
2 3 4 5 8 9 10
480
204
475
596
2,205
20,043
211,032
4,128,796
22) 36, 21, 48, 75
23) 72, 45, 144, 171, 234, 612
24) 3 x 1,438
25) 9 x 264
26) The sum of the digits is 27 and it is divisible by both 3 and 9.
27)
2 3 4 5 8 9 10
396
456
848
720
4,132
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 11 ~ www.njctl.org
13,156
362,880
4,031,037
28) 15, 54, 51, 57, 102
29) 63, 108, 261, 432, 216, 639
30) 3 x 7,023
31) 9 x 512
32) The sum of the digits is 9 and it is
divisible by both 3 and 9.
33) 8
34) 1
35) 7
36) 15
37) 3
38) 6
39) 3
40) 2
41) 9
42) 3
43) 15
44) 10
45) 2
46) 3
47) 7
48) 9
49) 9
50) 1
51) 3
52) 9
53) 63
54) 240
55) 30
56) 84
57) 180
58) 40
59) 18
60) 30
61) 56
62) 110
63) 45
64) 28
65) 60
66) 90
67) 56
68) 143
69) 42
70) 12
71) 126
72) 88
73) a. 6 containers b. 5 oatmeal and 8 chocolate
chip
74) Every 40 minutes 75)
a. 18 key chains b. 5 blue, 4 yellow
76)
a. 9 bouquets b. 4 roses, 3 tulips, 2
carnations 77) 30th caller
NJ Center for Teaching and Learning ~ 12 ~ www.njctl.org
78) 5 times 79)
a. 8 arrangements b. 4 maroon, 3 white, 2
orange
80) 70th visitor 81) 16 rows 82) 6 packages of red, 5 packages of
yellow
Fraction and Decimal Computations Unit Review
Multiple Choice Questions Answer Key
83) b
84) d
85) c
86) a
87) d
Short Constructed Response Questions Answer Key
88) 3 89) 144
Extended Constructed Response Questions Answer Key
90)
a. 30 students can go on the field trip.
b. Each student will get 4 cans of juice and 3 packs of crackers; 30 is the
GCF, so 4 x 30 = 120 (juice) and 3 x 30 = 90 (crackers)
91)
a. It will be 70 seconds before they are both on the bottom again.
b. The large Ferris Wheel will go around 7 times, small will go 10 times.