Executive Summary of candia milk Project

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    Start With The Great Name Of Allah Who Is Most Beneficial And Merciful

    A Project on

    An Improvement Marketing Strategy For

    CANDIA MILK

    ASSIGNMENT OF : CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

    Given by : Mam Mehwish

    Group Members Are:

    Ramsha mazhar 2k11 bba 27

    Muhammad Boota 2k11 bba 21

    Iqra memon 2k11 bba 08 Maria

    Arain 2k11 bba 16

    Poonam harani 2k11 bba 24 Murk

    samoon 2k11 bba 22

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    Daniyal khan 2k11 bba 06 Syed

    Uzair ali 2k11 bba 40

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    CONTENTACKNOWLEDGMENT

    1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    2. COMPANY INFORMATION

    3. CANDIA MILK INFORMATION

    4. PROCESSING OF MAKING CANDIA MILK

    5. MARKETING STRATEGY FOR CANDIA MILK

    Dynamic environment for Candia milk

    Consumer market segmentation

    Target market for Candia

    Marketing mix strategies for Candia milk

    6. REASONS FOR FAILURE

    7. IMPROVING STRATEGY FOR CANDIA MILK

    Product information

    Processing of making purid,b Melko

    Packaging

    Segmentation and targeting

    Positioning of Purid,b melkoSWOT Analysis

    PEST Analysis

    Marketing Mix

    8. DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PURIB MELKO AND COMPETITVE

    PRODUTS

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    In regard of this report first of all we would like to thank almighty Allah whose

    help made us able to complete this report.

    We extend our heartiest thanks to MADAM MEHWISH, for conducting this

    course and making it interesting and knowledgeable, without his efforts and

    co-operation the report would not have been possible. We also thank for his

    confidence and trust she had in us, importance of which can in no way be

    under estimated.

    We are equally grateful to university of Sindh for providing us the

    opportunities to pursue our endeavor. We hope readers of this report can

    complement the depth of the study and efforts put into it.

    THANKING YOU

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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    We choose a product of Candia milk which is failure product of CDL (Chaudhry

    dairy limited) company. The purpose of choosing this failure product is to make

    new marketing strategies for this product.

    In this report we discuss the causes behind the failure of Candia milk product

    and making improvement strategies from which product attract the customer

    and also competitive with revival.

    CDL (chaudhry dairy limited) is one of the reputable and renowned company in

    Pakistan. CDL was establishing in 1984 as a private limited company. The

    company came up with the first going product Haleeb Milk and later it

    continue to expand its product line.

    Candia is a product of CBL which was launched first time on April 12, 1999.

    Candia is basically a French brand and it is processed and packed under

    licensed by CBL. Candia is already popular brand in Europe and other 52

    countries.

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    COMPANY INFORMATION

    CANDIA MILK INFORMATION

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    Now it is available across Pakistan including all the major cities through CDL

    distribution channels. It is every unique in its packaging and features. It is

    packed in plastic products bottles of two different size 0.5 liter and 1 liter. The

    plastic it contains consists of three layers. The outer and inner layers are white

    in color and compose of same formulation of high density polyethylene. Themiddle layer is black in color which protect the milk from heat and light as for

    as packaging is concern has no competitor in local market.

    .

    The method of collection of milk for Candia is through the approved supplier

    who maintains cattles in accordance to the prescribed standards. Then themilk is tasted in laborites by conducting 8 different tastes. The milk is received

    in the chillers containers and heated up to 8%.after that the milk is transported

    to the factory for processing.

    The process of Candia milk under does through 6 different stages. Firstly fresh

    milk is pasteurizing. Then it goes from the stage where it is standardize and

    homogenized. After homogenized the milk is heated at 140 degree centigrade

    ultra high temperature for about 4 seconds and then its goes for aseptic

    packaging. After packaging is sterilized and send to the channels ofdistributions. One bottle of Candia contains 3.5%of facts and 8.9 SNF.

    PROCESSING OF MAKING CANDIA MILK

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    In the marketing orientation stage company identify what consumer want and

    see the all activities of the firm to satisfy those needs as efficiently possible.

    DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT FOR CANDIA

    MARKETING:

    The successful marketing depends largely on company ability to manage its

    marketing programs within its environments.

    The environmental factors which can influence on Candia sale {Candia product}

    are

    .

    ECONOMIC CONDITION:

    The following economic conditions which can affect the marketing activities for

    Candia are:

    MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR CANDIA

    Environmental

    Factor

    On Candia milk

    Environmental

    Factor

    On Candia milk

    Environmental

    Factor

    On Candia milk

    Environmental

    FactorOn Candia milk

    Environmental

    FactorOn Candia milk

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    Inflation (When Candia was launch, the inflation rate in the country was,

    6.5% officially as compare to the last year inflation rate of 8.3%.)

    Competition (Candia has no competition in the local market. But, as core

    product is concern, there is substitute threat).

    SOCIO/CULTURE CHANGES:

    Few changes in socio/culture forces that have significant marketing implication

    for Candia. The socio/culture change rapidly the people perception about the

    UHT Milk increase and they think that fresh milk is more pure than UHT milk

    but some people think that UHT milk is good for health.

    POLITICAL AND LEGAL FORCES:The political and legal forces which effect CDL marketing effort for launch the

    Candia were the environmental anti population law, according to which a

    company is prohibited to use a plastic packaging which is not recyclable.

    Candia has special USP packaging which is recyclable and environmental

    friendly.

    TECHNOLOGY:The technology introduce by CDL for Candia is plastic bottle packaging which is

    also unique selling point because there is no other local company providing

    such packaging.

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    CONSUMER MARKET SEGMENTATION;

    CDL divided the total market into smaller segments with a prospect to enhance

    effective acceptance and sales of Candia. The following segmentation basis

    was applied.

    GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION:As concern geographic segmentation, CDL has segmented its potential market

    in all the four provinces. As far as the residing areas are concern CDL has

    specifically segment its market in the urban sectors.

    Consumer market

    Segmentation

    Behavioral

    segmentation

    Demographic

    segmentation

    Geographic

    Segmentation

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    DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION:In term of demographic segmentation, CDL has divided the market on the basis

    of income, age, gender and style.

    Income

    Target consumer of

    candia has high income

    (10,000-above)

    Age

    No segmentation in age

    group.

    Gender Target male and female

    Social class Target upper class and

    upper middle class

    BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION;In terms of behavioral segmentation, CDL has divided the market on the basis

    of benefit desire from the product and its usage rate. As regards the benefit desired from the product, CDL has segmented the

    market on the basis of quality and test.

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    TARGET MARKET FOR CANDIA;

    The CBL target the product specifically on urban sectors. There was no ultimate

    consumer as no age limitation were specify for the product.

    MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES FOR CANDIA

    MILK:

    CDL design a complete marketing mix for Candia which includes:

    1. PRODUCT:Candia is a commodity which is offered to the consumer to fulfill their needs. It

    is processed milk which is treated with UHT technology. It is a liquid form white

    in color and packed in plastic bottles which are available in 2 sizes.

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    PACKAGING AND BRANDING OF PRODUCT:

    Branding and packaging two actual parts of products. Brand names identify

    the product. The brand name of the product is candia.it is separate name

    used for the product without using the cooperate name which CDL. Although

    branding is under cooperate name CDL but CDL is not used combine with

    brand name.

    As far as the packaging is concern, CDL is following families packaging

    strategies inwhich the bottles of Candia are place in one container. Packaging

    includes all the details about product. In Candia case, the packaging is the

    plastic bottle of white color with a lid on its opening. The packaging is use to

    protect the milk from heat and light.

    POSITIONING OF PRODUCT:

    The positioning of Candia was positioning is related to a product class or

    attributes the attributes on which CDL has positioned Candia taste.

    2. PRICING STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES:

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    The pricing strategy objective which CDL selected for Candia was purely profit

    oriented.

    There are no discount offered for consumers

    The following table shows the existing prices for Candia:

    Bottle size 1 liter (1 bottle) 12 liters (12 bottles)

    Trade price Rs.28 Rs.336

    Retails Rs.30 Rs.360

    Bottle size 0.5 liter (1 bottle) 6 litter (12 bottles )

    Trade price Rs.14 Rs.168

    Retails Rs .15 Rs .180

    3. DISTRIBUTION STRATEGIES:

    The chain of distribution adopted for Candia is:

    Firstly the companies give its product to distributor and distributor give

    company products to the retailer and finally it reaches to customer. The

    company has one ware house situated in (Bhai Pheru) from where these

    distributions take place.

    4. PROMOTIONAL MIX:Candia is a new product, so the objectives are too aware and inform people

    about its distinctive features. The promotion mixes for Candia include,advertising, and public relation.

    ADVERTISING;

    The followings are include in advertising.

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    Sign board Newspaper Television

    PUBLIC RELATIONS

    CDL also carried out public relation to build a favorable for an organization.

    After conducting the whole research. We have been able to point out obtainareas of weakness in the marketing effort of Candia. Candia has not shown

    REASON OF FAILURE

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    those result which were expected at time. It launches the whole advertising

    campaign carried out in the beginning paid only in the first three months. After

    that sales drastically fell down which forced the company to cut it expenditure

    on promotions.

    On the basis of feedback gathered from around user of Candia and retailstores, which keeps Candia, we evaluated several key failure points which are

    lists below.

    The foremost important attribute where Candia behind is the taste and

    color of milk. The color is not purely white and therefore people suspect

    that it is not pure and fresh.

    Secondly Candia has failed to target all the age groups. The milk hasbeen able to stimulate the demand the age group of 612 youth. Youth

    and elderly people are not targeted.

    Candia has failed to persuade the health conscious people, who mostly

    being to their target market of higher income group. They perceive the

    milk very thick and hence switch to other very low fat milk available in

    the market.

    Another area of weakness is the pricing strategy used for Candia. Its

    price is higher than other brand in the market. One time Candia is

    following market penetration strategy and at same time the prices are

    kept higher than other brand, which does not allow Candia to penetrate

    in the market.

    Regarding packaging of Candia, the plastic used in thick as compare to

    foreign plastic bottled available in the market. This plastic used is not

    approved by any of the association. While the plastic used in the bottles

    of original French Candia is FDA approved.

    Packaging is only factor contributing to bad taste and color of milk. Once

    it is expose to sunlight the milk get discolored

    Instead of plastic cap. Foil is used on the mouth of the bottle as sealed

    wrapping. If seal is teased off for use it remains unclose allowing air to

    enter into the battles which further reduce the life of the milk.

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    Coming to the brand of the product, the name Candia, most of

    Pakistansmean more likely the name of some candy. The brand name is

    suitable for flavored milk rather than plain milk.

    The labeling does not include much information about the milk only thefat contents are percentage is mentioned which not enough to inform a

    customer about the important nutrients is containing in the milk.

    The packaging is deceptive in the scene that it is off white color while

    the milk is not pure white. The bottle should be transparent so that the

    exact color of the milk is visible.

    Since it is launched, the company has not been able to increase the

    depth of the product such as color, flavors, sizes and varieties. These

    innovations are necessary in building the image of brand into the mind

    of consumer.

    There is no incentive or discount offered to retailer and end consumers.

    Not been able to target remote areas, small town and northern areas of

    Pakistan where there is lot of demand for tea.

    Now we make improvement in strategy for failure product Candia, which

    satisfy the customer and fulfill the need of customer.

    PRODUCT INFORMATION:

    Candia milk is the product of CDL. This was failed from different causes. Wedecided to offer same product with different name, features, characteristics,

    flavors, process and packaging. The name which we are choosing for attracting

    consumer market is PURIDB MELKO. Puridb melko is derived from Czech

    language which means pure milk. In the place of Candia milk, we are providing

    you Purid,b melko in a different form and flavor.

    IMPROVING STRATEGY OF CANDIA MILK

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    PRODUCT OFFERING IN DIFFERENT FORM:We are offering Puridb melko in two forms:

    Powder form Liquid form

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    PRODUCT OFFERING IN DIFFERENT FLAVOR:

    POWDER FORM:

    Strawberry flavor chocolate flavor vanilla flavor banana flavor

    LIQUID FORM:

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    PURE MILK CHOCOLATE MILK STRAWBERRY MILK BANANA MILK

    PISTA MILK VANILLA MILK CHOLESTEROL FREE MILK ALMOND

    MILK

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    PRODUCT OFFERING:

    POWDER FORM:

    In this we provide milk in powder form. This powder form milk is target to the

    kids. This powder form milk is rich in calcium to help build healthy bones and

    teeth, we know milk is good for all the family but getting kids to drink milk

    however can be tricky. Purid,b melko has help generation of kids to enjoy milk

    by making it taste delicious with good flavor and color. Purid,b melko contain

    vitamin D, essential to help the body absord the calcium in milk for thedevelopment of healthy bones in kids, as part of healthy, balance diet and

    lifestyle. The flavors which are including in powder form are:

    PURIDB MELKO(BANANA FLAVOR):

    Banana provides some important nutrients to the body that is good for

    the kids health that why we choosing banana flavor.

    The nutrition in purid, b melko (banana flavor) are:

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    PURIDB MELKO (CHOCOLATE FLAVOR):

    Milk is the best source for dairy nutrients. Childrensrefuse to drink pure

    milk. They want tasty flavor in milk. So we put chocolate flavor in

    powder form milk because children like this flavor. Chocolate powder

    milk has the some same nutritional power of white milk. The nutrition in

    purid,b melko (chocolate flavor) are.

    PURIDB MELKO (VANILLA FLAVOR):Vanilla is another flavor which kids like. This is also good for kids health

    and and also provide health benefits and important nutrition. The

    nutrition in puridb melko (vanilla flavor) is:

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    LIQUID FORM:In this we provide milk in liquid form. This liquid form milk is target for

    teenagers, youngster and adults. Different type of age group like pure milk and

    also different flavor in milk. Following are the liquid form in purid b melko.

    PURIDB MELKO(PURE MILK):

    Milk build strong bones and teeth, it provides calcium and other

    nutrition which is good for health of consumer. It provides 50% calcium

    the nutrition in Puridb melkois:

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    PURIDB MELKO(CHOLESTEROL FREE MILK):

    We provide cholesterol free milk for those consumers who have high

    cholesterol and who do not drink milk because of cholesterol that why

    we providing cholesterol free milk. In this we also provide nutrition in

    puridb melko (cholesterol free milk).

    PURIDB MELKO (ALMOND FLAVOR):

    Almond is good for mind .this also provide other nutrition that is good

    for consumer health and many consumer like this flavor that why we

    choosing this flavor. The nutrition in purid, b melko are:

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    PURID,B MELKO (CHOCOLATE FLAVOR):

    Consumer want different taste in milk, many consumers do not like pure

    milk. They want delicious taste in milk that why we chose chocolate

    flavor, they also provide nutrition which is good health. The nutrition in

    the puridb melko is:

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    PURIDB MELKO (STRAWBERRY FLAVOR):

    Consumer also like strawberry flavor. With good taste it also gives

    nutrition to the body. The nutrition which involve in the Puridb melkoare.

    Nutrition Facts

    Serving Size 1 Serving (100 g)

    Per Serving% Daily Value*

    Calories 230

    Calories from Fat 72

    Total Fat 8g12%

    Saturated Fat 5g25%

    Cholesterol 30mg10%

    Sodium 100mg4%

    Carbohydrates 33g11%

    Dietary Fiber 0g0%

    Sugars 30g

    Protein 7g

    Vitamin A 6%

    Calcium 25%

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    PURID,B MELKO (VANILLA FLAVOR):

    Vanilla is a good flavor which consumer like. It provides important

    nutrition for growth and development. The nutrition in the purid,b

    melko are;

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    PROCESSING OF MAKING PURIDB MILK:

    PROCESSING OF MAKING LIQUID MILK:

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    PROCESSING OF MAKING POWDER MILK:

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    PACKAGING:

    The packaging is one of the most important factors which help to attract the

    customer. Packaging of puridb melko consistsof:

    LAYERS:

    PackagingDesign

    labeling

    Color

    Shaping

    Layer

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    PACKAGING SHAPING:

    There are many shaping of milk products but we chose standardize shaping for

    the purpose of packaging of Candia milk. Candia milk packaging is attractive for

    this reason we decided to change the shape of packaging.

    PACKAGING SHAPE OF POWDER FORM MILK:

    PACKAGING SHAPE OF LIQUID FORM MILK:

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    SEGMENTATION AND TARGETING:

    SEGMENTATION:We divided the market in to smaller sagments .the following segmentation are

    applied.

    GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION:Puridb Melko available in four provinces and full is trying to distribute the milk

    as much as possible in more cities. And focus on urban areas.

    SEGMENTATION

    BEHAVIOURAL

    SEGMENTATION

    DEMOGRAPHIC

    SEGMENTATION

    GEOGRAPHIC

    SEGMENTATION

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    BEHAVIORAL SEGMENATATION:

    In the term of behavior segmentation, we divided the market on the basis of

    benefits that consumer seek in the milk. As regards the benefits desired from

    the product, we segmented the market on the basis of bestquality, taste, flavor

    and colors.

    TARGET MARKET FOR PURIDB MELKO:We target Puridb melko in urban areas,middle and lower income class. And

    different age group.

    POSITIONING OF PURIEB MELKO:The positioning of Candia was positioning is related to a product class or

    attributes the attributes on which CDL has positioned Candia taste.But

    their positioning not understands by consumer.

    .

    Purid b melko has adopt the functional positioningstrategy like

    Great taste makes healthy wealthy life

    We hope that consumer understand this positioning.

    SWOT ANALYSIS:We analysis the SWOT of Puridb melko

    STRENGTHS: Quality product

    Try to conduct fresh and clean milk

    Strong supply chain networks

    Commitment to high quality

    Focus on research and development

    Providing different flavor at different age group

    Good in packaging.

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    WEAKNESS: Does not give milk on credit

    Puridb melko provide only milk not juice, water, ice-cream .

    OPPORTUNITIES: Innovation in product development, packaging and presentation. Increase employments for the people

    THREATS: Lack of education among the farmer

    Load shedding

    Competitors

    Perception and price differentials

    PEST ANALYSIS:

    POLITICAL FACTOR: Unstable political conditions strikes and road blocking creates problem

    for delivery on time.

    ECONOMIC FACTOR: Inflation rate also effect on product.

    in economic factor we face our competitors( olpers,pakola,nestle) which

    influence on our product.

    SOCIO-CULTURE FACTOR: People mostly prefer fresh and open milk and rely less on processing

    milk because they think that milk companies add chemical in the milk

    during processing.

    TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS:

    Some time technology has positive effect and some time have negativeeffects.

    Positive In scene that like new machinery in the production of milk.

    Negative in scene those workers have no knowledge about the new

    technology.

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    MARKETING MIX:

    Marketing mix contain:

    Product: Price

    Place / distribution

    Promotion

    PRODUCT:We provide you product in different form and different flavor, as mention in

    above (product information). These forms of products provide all features,

    charatertictes which consumer wants.

    PRICE:

    Liquid form milk ml trade price retail price

    pure milk 250ml 22 Rs 24Rs

    cholesterol free milk 250ml 23 Rs 25Rs

    almond flavor 250ml - -

    chocolate flavor 250ml - -

    strawberry flavor 250ml - -

    vanilla flavor 250ml - -

    pista flavor 250ml - -

    Powder form milk gm trade price retail price

    Banana flavor 400gm 260 Rs 270 Rs

    Chocolate flavor 400gm - -

    Vanilla flavor 400gm - -

    Strawberry flavor 400gm - -

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    Retailer

    Customer

    PLACE/DISTRIBUTION:

    Company Distributor

    PROMOTION:

    Promotion of purid,b melko depend on:

    Advertisement

    Public relation

    ADVERTISEMENT:

    We will advertisement on different channels.

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    DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PURIB MELKO

    AND COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS:

    Reasons Liquid form

    PuridB melko Olpers milk Nestle

    milkpack

    Pakola

    Price 24 RS (250ml) 26 Rs(250ml) 25 RS (250ml) 26 Rs(250ml)

    Advertisement Signboard,Newspaper

    Pamphlets

    TV

    Social media

    TvRadio

    Billboards

    Shops

    Printers add

    Pamphlets

    RadioNewspaper

    Magazines

    Billboards

    cables

    NewspaperVideo

    Competitive

    advantage

    2 forms of

    milk

    Powder/liquid

    1 form only

    liquid

    Liquid Liquid

    Target market UrbanLower/middle

    class

    Urban Urban Urban

    Position

    strategy

    Test make

    healthy

    wealthy life

    Jo dill khol k

    jeety hen

    unhi k liye hai

    olpers

    Jaan bnao Milk make

    irresistible

    Competitors