Excerpt of Christianity. . .It's Like This by David R. Smith

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    o everyone ascending Mars Hill,He need not remain unknown.

    Acts 17:23

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    2015 by David R. Smith

    Print ISBN 978-1-63058-689-8

    eBook Editions:

    Adobe Digital Edition (.epub) 978-1-63409-192-3Kindle and MobiPocket Edition (.prc) 978-1-63409-193-0

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced ortransmitted for commercial purposes, except for brief quotations inprinted reviews, without written permission of the publisher.

    Churches and other noncommercial interests may reproduce portionsof this book without the express written permission of BarbourPublishing, provided that the text does not exceed 500 words or 5percent of the entire book, whichever is less, and that the text is notmaterial quoted from another publisher. When reproducing text fromthis book, include the following credit line: FromChristianity. . .ItsLike Tis , published by Barbour Publishing, Inc. Used by permission.

    Scripture taken from the H B , N IV . . Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica,Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

    Published by Shiloh Run Press, an imprint of Barbour Publishing, Inc.,P.O. Box 719, Uhrichsville, Ohio 44683, www.barbourbooks.com

    Our mission is to publish and distribute inspirational products offeringexceptional value and biblical encouragement to the masses.

    Publishers Association

    Member of theEvangelical Christian

    Printed in the United States of America.

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    Contents

    Introduction ................................................................... 11

    Its Like Tis. . .

    1. God ............................................................................ 15 What is He like (if He even exists)?

    2. Te Bible .................................................................... 39 Can it really be trusted?

    3. Jesus ........................................................................... 65 What makes Him so special?

    4. Te Holy Spirit .......................................................... 91 Why does everyone think Hes so weird?

    5. Sin and Salvation ..................................................... 123 Which do you want rst, the Good News. . .or the bad news?

    6. Te Church .............................................................. 151 Do I really have to go?

    7. Heaven and Hell ...................................................... 185 What happens when we die?

    8. Discipleship .............................................................. 215 Can Christianity (really) change my life?

    Endnotes ..................................................................... 247

    About the Author ......................................................... 249

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    Its Like This. . .

    W e were still drinking our rst Cokes at a pizza joint oneSunday night in Miami when Jordan, one of my highschool seniors, shook his head in frustration. I just dont get it.Some of the stuff that guy said confused me. . .and some of itfreaked me out!

    Tat guy was a Christian pastor.Even as a pastor myself, I had thought it was a rather

    unusual message. Te speaker went on and on for almost anhour and used every seventeen-syllable word he knew associ-ated with Christianity. Incarnation. Justication. Sanctication.Reconciliation. For Jordan, it just led to a lot of perspiration.

    Everything the guy said was important, but the way heexplained it didnt help Jordan understand it. My young friendnally looked at me and asked, What does it all mean?

    I took a deep breath, and said, Jordan, its like this. . .Starting at the beginning, and using words Jordan could

    understand, I walked him back through the speakers (long)message. When I nished (somewhere in the middle of my thirdrell), I looked Jordan in the eye and asked him if he nallyunderstood. He said he did and then asked one last question.

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    Why didnt the speaker justsay that?o be honest, I didnt know.Like Jordan, you may have important questions about life

    and faith that need answering, but you know you cant trusteverything you nd on a Google search. And books about Chris-tian theologyaverage weight, seventy-three pounds offerlittle more than vocabulary training. Jesus substitutionary deathoffers atonement for our transgressions. Te hypostatic union of the Incarnation is the most accurate Christology.Instead of gettinganswers, you probably just get a headache. It happened to Jordan;it could happen to anyone.

    Like the fat grams in the pizza and the sugar calories inthe Coke, that conversation stuck with me. Jordans confusionprompted me to reect on the simplicity of Jesus message. WhenHe taught people, He used words, phrases, and ideas that people

    understood. ake a look for yourself:

    What is the kingdom of God like? What shall I compare it to? It is like a mustard seed. (Luke 13:1819)

    Te kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a eld.

    ( Matthew 13:44) Te kingdom of heaven is like a net. (Matthew 13:47)

    Over and over, Jesus employed simple expressions to teachpeople. Granted, they might not haveliked what they heard, but

    they usuallyunderstood what Jesus said. When Jesus discussedsomething beyond our understandingfor example, thekingdom of heavenHe began by saying, Its like this, and thenused something from peoples daily lives, something they already

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    Christianity. . . Its Like This

    understood, to make His point.Brilliant! oo many Christians do the exact opposite; they use complex

    expressions to convey simple truths about Jesus. Tis book is for every Jordan who wants to know more

    about God, faith, the Bible, or life in general. Well talk aboutChristianity in plain English because when Jesus spoke, it wasin plain English, right? (Okay,technically , it was in Aramaicbutit was plain Aramaic!)

    But plain doesnt mean powerless. A diluted version ofChristianity wont answer your big questions. So, well skip overthe tricks and get right to the truth. Every chapter in this bookfocuses on one key element of Christianity but comes in two parts. Te rst part discusses the subject in simplebut detailedterms,offering a mix of everyday examplesand technical explanations

    (called Scholars Sidebars) for those who want it. Te second part of each chapter, called Sessions, offers

    you the opportunity to explore the subject in greater depth byanswering thought-provoking questions about a Bible passageon the topic. In these Sessions, well shareeven more illustra-tions and examples, from the website that led to the creation

    of this book: www.ItsLikeTis.org. Tough the Sessions can becompleted individually, I strongly encourage you to work throughthem with a group of friends. Te power of group study leads topersonal growth like nothing else in the world.

    Some people think Christianity is confusing; some believeits just a list of mundane rules; and some even dismiss it as anancient and useless religion. But Christianity isnt any of thosethings.

    Its like this. . .

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    1

    God

    What is He like (if He even exists?)

    W hen I think about God, I usually think about aliens. Let

    me explain.Even though the 1996 movie Independence Day , starring Will Smith, Bill Pullman, Jeff Goldblum, and several otherterric actors, is a little bit old, its still one of my all-timefavorites. Te gist of the movie is that aliens invade Earth on July 2, with plans to destroy humanity. By July 4, the date on

    which America declared its initial independence from England, we must ght for it once again. . .but this time from aliens.

    Oh yeah. . .its on! Granted, Hollywood has made a lot of alien movies, and

    some have better CGI than Independence Day , but whenCaptain Hiller (Will Smith) opens up the alien spaceship he

    shot down, punches the alien in the face, and says, Welcometo Earth! its a moment of pure, red-blooded, Grade-Atestosterone. Of course, when Captain Wilder (Harry Connick

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    Jr.) says, Lets kick the tires and light the res, big daddy! Ivenever wanted to own an F/A-18 Hornet so badly in my life.

    Like every other alien movie produced by Hollywood, Independence Day revolves around two basic questions:

    Do aliens exist?

    If so, what are they like?

    Every sci- ick answers those questions in its own way.Sometimes the aliens are green, sometimes theyre red, andsometimes they even look like us. Sometimes the aliens aregood and sometimes theyre bad. But the same two questionsare at the heart of every alien movie.

    I think most people ponder the exact same questions aboutGod:

    Does He exist?

    If so, what is He like?

    Now do you see why I think of aliens when I think of God?Maybe youve never answered those two questions about

    God. Maybe youve never even gotten to the second questionbecause you doubt the answer to the rst one. Tats fair.Seriously. After all, these are the two biggest questions in life.But theres a denitive answer for both of those questions.

    That Big Spaceship in the Sky Tough I do not believe in the existence of aliens, I should

    probably go on record and say that I believe in the existence ofGod. Tere are lots of good reasons for both beliefs.

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    Christianity. . . Its Like This

    First, I can honestly say that Ive never seen a ying saucer;Ive never been abducted by aliens for weird experiments (like

    the guy from Independence Day ); nor have I come across anycompelling evidence for their existence. In no way has mylifeor anybodys that I knowbeen affected by visitorsfrom another planet. In fact, Im much more worried aboutmy home being invaded by termites than Martians.

    But when I look at the world around me, at the people who

    share it with me, and even into the recesses of my own heart, Icome to a completely different conclusion about God.

    Every single human being who has ever lived has wondered whether or not God is real. Ive done it. Youve done it. Weveall done it. Answering that question is at the center of ourexistence as humans. Tink about it: squirrels arent concerned

    about the existence of God, or the next thousand years, or who will win the Super Bowl. Tey only care about their next acorn. Were the only life form that wonders if theres somethingorsomeoneout there. . . .

    Troughout history, billions of people have wondered whether theres a good reason to believe that God exists. Myanswer is, No, theres not one good reason to believe Godexists. . .there arelots of good reasons to believe He exists.

    Lets look at some of those reasons and see if, in the process, we can discover what God is like.

    Reason #1 for Gods Existence: Stuff Exists Where did trees come from? Or stars? Where didwe come

    from? We might answer that last question by saying, From our

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    parents, but then weinstantly have another

    question on our hands:Well, where did they come from? Wed pro-bably think, From ourgrandparents, but then were faced with the same

    question all over again:But where did they comefrom? If youre patientenough, I suppose youcould ask that questionall the way backpast

    George Washington, pastMoses, and past Noah

    to Adam and Eve. But then, theres one nagging questionremaining: Yeah, but where did Adam and Eve come from?

    Te same question applies to everything we see, not justhumanity. How did the galaxies come to be? Where did dino-saurs come from? How did we get gravity, light, and energy?

    According to many brilliant thinkers, the answer to thosequestions isGod .

    Tink about it like this. A cake has to have a baker, right?Doesnt a building have to have a builder? How about a book?It needs a writer. Likewise, a creation (like our universe) musthave a Creator.

    Epicurus, an ancient Greek philosopher, summed upour reality like this: Something obviously exists now, and

    The CosmologicalArgument for theExistence of God

    Yes, its a long name, but thatswhat this idea is called. Fortunately,the concept is quite basic; it goeslike this:

    1. If something exists, it had tohave a cause.2. The universe exists.3. Therefore, the universe hada cause.

    That cause was God, or what somephilosophers call the Prime Mover(or First Mover). If a creation exists,

    a Creator must also exist.

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    something never sprang from nothing.Good point, Epicurus.

    Look around the room youre sitting in. See that cup onthe table? How did it get there? Didnt someone have to put itthere? What about the chair youre sitting in? Somebody hadto build it. What about your clothes? (I trust youre wearingclothes. . . . If youre reading this naked, I insist that you go and puton some pants!) Didnt someone have to make your clothes?

    Of course! Everything that exists in this universe camefrom something. And lots of people have lots of reasons tobelieve the something is God. And why not? Te opening lineof the most unique book on the planet says, In the beginning,God created the heavens and the earth(Genesis 1:1). Frombefore time began, God was hard at work creating life in what we now know as the universe. But it gets even more interesting when we look at thesort of universe we live in. . . .

    Reason #2 for Gods Existence: The Uniqueness ofOur Design

    Tink about these facts for a moment:

    Earth is located in what scientists call thehabitable zone, an orbit that is the perfect dis-tance from the sun to ensure that our planet isneither too hot nor too cold.

    Earth is the only known planet that has waterin liquid form.

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    Earth has the perfect balance of water and land.

    Earth has an atmosphere that shields its inhab-itants from dangerous radiation and (most) ofthe debris ying through space.

    Earth has one moonof perfect size and prox-imitywhich ensures life-giving tides for thecreatures of the seas.

    We could go on and on. We havent even mentioned the impor-tance of the 23.5 tilt of Earths axis. In short, it seems obviousthat Earth was carefully designed to sustain life.

    When you start thinking about it, Earth is pretty special.Scientists stand in awe when looking at the universe, just

    like any of us would stand in awe when looking at the GreatPyramids or the aj Mahal or the Golden Gate Bridge. . . or a perfectly crafted double baconcheeseburger .

    SIts even more stunning when we think about our-selves. Consider the factthat no two humans havethe same exact ngerprintor DNA. Tink about howintricate the human eye isor how powerful the humanbrain is. We carry thetrademarks of a wonderfuldesign, and a design callsfor a designer, does it not?

    The TeleologicalArgument for theExistence of God

    Sometimes, this argument is sim-ply referred to as Design Theorybecause of the precise design ourworld seems to have. Telos is theGreek word for purpose andhints at the possibility that Godhad a really important purpose forEarth. . .providing a home for us!

    Without a doubt, our planet iscompletely unique in comparisonto the billions of other planets incountless other galaxies oatingthrough space.

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    As the incredibly intelligent French philosopher Voltaire oncesaid, If a watch proves the existence of a watchmaker but the

    universe does not prove the existence of a great Architect, thenI consent to be called a fool.Piggybacking on that thought, William Paley, a Christian

    who lived and worked during the eighteenth century, put itlike this: If Im walking through a eld and stub my toe on arock and someone asks me how the rock got there, Id probably

    say that it had been there forever. But if Im walking throughthe same eld and stumble upon a watch, it would be silly tothink that it had been there forever. Somebody had to build the watch. In other words, there had to be a watchmaker.

    If we were to nd an iPhone in a forest, it would be reallyfoolish to think it had been there all along and had no purpose

    for existing. Youd know that the delicate touchscreen, thepowerful computer, the rechargeable battery, and a hundredother brilliant parts were intentionally put together by someonefor the purpose of making phone calls. . .and playing FlappyBird . Tered be no doubt in your mind that someone hadintricately designed that iPhone.

    If we can look at a watch or a smartphone and believe there was a maker, why shouldnt we look at a special creation thatincludes photosynthesis, gamma bursts, supernovas, and tonsof other cool features, and believe theres a special Creator? Afantastic creation must mean theres a fantastic Creator nearby. Tat seems to be what the prophet Isaiah had in mind:

    For this is what theL ORD sayshe who createdthe heavens, he is God; he who fashioned and

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    made the earth, he founded it; he did not createit to be empty, but formed it to be inhabitedhe

    says: I am theL ORD

    , and there is no other.(Isaiah 45:18)

    Tese rst two reasons only hint at Gods existence. Lets lookat one more reason for His existence that also gives us a fewclues as to what Hes like.

    Reason #3 for Gods Existence: The Reality of Goodand Evil

    You may not know it, but C. S. Lewis, the world-famousauthor who wrote Te Chronicles of Narnia, was actually adevout Christian. But interestingly, he became a Christian aftermany years as a hard-core atheist. When he nally becamea believer, Lewis gave the world one of the best reasons forGods existence, and it goes right back to the rule our momsgave us for playing in the sand box together: play nice.

    Okay, thats a little bit of an oversimplication, but it does

    set the right tone. Lewis looked out at the world in which helivedwhich had recently been ravaged by two world wars andcame to the conclusion that it was cruel and unjust. Millionsof innocent people had been murdered, children had beenorphaned, and entire families were now extinct. Tat made iteasy for Lewis to believe that God didnt exist.

    But then he had a disturbing thought: Where had hegotten the concepts of cruel and unjust? How did he knowa person (or action) was cruel unless he had a loving person

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    (or loving action) to compare it to? In other words, he hadto know what a straight line looked like to be able to label

    another line crooked.Lewis then realized that he must come to terms with asimple fact: all people havean understanding of rightand wrong and the differencebetween them. For instance,

    everybody on the planet knowsthat lying, cheating, stealing,and murdering are wrong (evenif they do them). Likewise,everybody also knows thathonesty, sharing, helping, andgiving are good (even if theydont do them). We humanshave an innate understandingof good and evil because Godhas revealed it to us.

    Not only did God outlineHis expectations for our lives in the en Commandments,a list of moral standards that even children understand, Heactually went a step further and embedded that moral code within us. Trough the prophet Jeremiah He said it this way: I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I willbe their God, and they will be my people (Jeremiah 31:33). Tisnot only reinforces the fact that God exists, but it tells us whatkind of God He is. Te God of the Bible seems very concerned

    The Moral Argumentfor the Existence

    of God

    This argument not only pointsto Gods existence but also toHis character. The bottom lineis simple: if God does not exist,then everything is relative andthe concept of right (good)and wrong (evil) does not exist.But because right and wrong

    exist, God must exist. A perfectGod would make sure that Hiscreatures know the differencebetween good and evil, andHe would also want them tochoose good instead of evil.The God of the Bible hasdone this.

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    that His people know the difference between good and evil,and He seems equally concerned that His peoplechoose good

    over evil.So far, God appears to be a highly intelligent Creator whohas designed an intricate and properly functioning universe. Tis shows His fondness for order and purpose. He also seemsto be highly interested in His creationespecially in us, whoare created in His imageto the point that He would engage

    us with His words so we might know how to live. Tis provesHe cares about us and is dedicated to character, integrity, and justice.

    So much more could be said about God, His existence,and His character, but well discover even more about Himin chapters 3 and 4. Lets close this chapter by looking at theBibles dening attribute of God so we can best know whatHes like.

    The Bibles Take on God You may be surprised to learn that the Bible doesnt try to

    prove Gods existence. Of course, the Bible has a lot I mean alot! to say about God, but nowhere does it try to prove thatHe exists. Tats because, from the very beginning (in Genesis)to the very end (in Revelation), we see God highly involvedin the lives of the people He created. Whether Hes talking with them, performing miracles for them, teaching them truth,saving them from their sins, or overcoming evil on their behalf,Gods presence isevident . Most people in the Bible had littledifficulty believing that He exists. His existence is assumed!

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    In fact, according to Psalm 14:1, youd have to be a foolnot to believe it: Te fool says in his heart, Tere is no God.

    Fool is a strong word, but its one that God feels ts the bill. After all, a certain amount of mental silliness is required tocompletely dismiss the rationale for Gods existence outlinedin the arguments above.

    By the Bibles standard, the late Christopher Hitchens,though very well educated, was a fool. During his lifetime,

    Hitch published several books denying the existence of Godand the legitimacy of (any) faith. His unique, and somewhatcomical, theorieswhich attracted a large followingdismissed altogether the possibility of an afterlife. Not onlydid he strike at the core of religion, he sometimes did so inan inammatory manner. Whether it was one of his columns,articles, speeches, or books, everyone knew which side of thefence Hitch was on when it came to God. In 2007, he evenpublished a book that bore the title of his personal mantra,God Is Not Great .

    Hitchens did anything he could to convince others of his

    opinion. In a famous debate at American Jewish Universityin early 2011, the world-renowned atheist squared off againstSam Harris and rabbis David Wolpe and Bradley Artson onthe subject of death and the afterlife. Hitchens jokingly said,It will happen to all of us, that at some point youll be tappedon the shoulder and told, not just that the party is over, butslightly worse: the partys going on but you have to leave. Andits going on without you.

    Te crowd laughed at his clever remark about death, and

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    he continued with his sarcastic dismissal of God and faith. Buthis statement reveals some inconsistencies in his views:

    Who is it that taps people on the shoulder?

    Who gets to say when the party is over?

    For that matter, who threw the party in the rst place?

    On December 15, 2011, at the age of sixty-two, Hitch

    was tapped on the shoulder and was given the opportunityto put his theories about God and the afterlife to the test. Tough no one knows for sure, it appears as if, from all publicaccounts, Hitch denied Gods existence until the very end.Consequently, he forfeited the love that God had offered him. And that was a huge loss for Hitch, because Gods crowningattribute is love.

    Describing God can be a daunting task because He hasso many wonderful attributes. Hes supernatural. Hes all-knowing. Hes all-powerful. Hes all-present. Were none ofthose things. We have to rely on what the Bible says about

    God, and fortunately, the Bible describes Him perfectly. . .and simply . In one word, no less!

    According to 1 John 4:810, that word islove :

    Whoever does not love does not know God, because God islove. Tis is how God showed his love among us: He sent hisone and only Son into the world that we might live throughhim. Tis is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved usand sent his Son as an atoning sacrice for our sins.

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    God doesnt just give love; Heis love! According to the apostle John, Gods love for us is so great that He was willing to give

    the life of His perfect Son, Jesus, to save us from our sin. (Welltalk more about Jesus in chapter 3.)Not only does God actually exist, but He is also a God

    of absolute, perfect love. It doesnt get any better than that!Voltaire once said, If God did not exist, it would be necessaryto invent Him.

    Fortunately, God does exist, and He offers us His perfect,life-changing love to prove it.