Excerpt From the Apple Grower

8/8/2019 Excerpt From the Apple Grower

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2/14

Grkitjah ia ippfk dirl ckhjas cy pfiatjah bak

trkk it i tjlk. Sbws djff but jasjnk i djkfn tmit,

jd yburk ba tmk ciff, js ifrkiny dkagkn ja drbl

nkkr. ^mbsk eust-pfiatkn drujt trkks abw ckgblk i mir-

lbajbus wmbfk. ^mkrk js i siagtjty tb tmjs hrbuan tmittmk vkhkticfk hirnka br rbffjah wmkit djkfn akvkr qujtk

ittijas. ^mk trkks stian pkrliakatfy ja pbsjtjba

tmrbuhm iff tmk niys bd tmk ykir. ^mk pfiatjahs akvkr

rbtitk, cut, ritmkr, tmk sprjah ijr ljxks jatb tmk

sullkr suasmjak tmit ti`ks ba tmk rbcust sgkats bd

iutula tb djaiffy hrkkt tmk hkatfy diffjah sabws ba tmk

iwijtjah fjlcs. ^mk trkks drilk tmjs skisbaif pbrtrijt,

prbvjnjah i djxkn pkrspkgtjvk tb tmk liay gmiahks ja

bur bwa fjvks. ^mk stbjg Nugmkss, mkr trua` fbah spfjt

ja tmrkk, ykt mkfn tbhktmkr cy i gmija abw klcknnkn

ja tmk cir`, wis mkrk kjhmty ykirs ckdbrk wk cbuhmt

bur dirl. Hrigk pjg`kn mkr djrst ippfk it ihk twb drbl

tmk Hrkka Wwkkt trkk. Bvkr ybankr hrbws i

Diffiwitkr, nknjgitkn tb tmk lklbry bd ly nin, wmkrk

J stjff hb dbr ditmkr-ian-sba gmits. Xk pjaakn bur gbl-

lkrgjif prbspkgts ba tmbsk Wwkkt Wjxtkkas ian

Mbakygrjsps, ian, cy hbffy, wk wkrk rjhmt. I hrbwkrs

pissjba dbr tmjs katjty wk giff ia brgmirn ruas nkkp.

G[F^JTIS WKFKG^JBA

Gmbjgk bd guftjvir js i`ja tb rkfjhjba, ian gmbjgk bd

rbbtstbg` js i pbfjtjgif stiagk5 Ab hrbwkr tkffs

iabtmkr hrbwkr wmit tb pfiat. Xmit wk gia nb mkrk

js iffunk tb sblk bd tmk ckttkr virjktjks ian ksticfjsm

tmk pirilktkrs iay brgmirnjst nkifjah wjtm i djg`fk

pucfjg akkns tb gbasjnkr. Wuggkss it brgmirnjah rkiffy

gblks nbwa tb pkrsbaiffy kaebyjah kigm virjkty ybu

gmbbsk tb hrbw ian pjg`jah tmbsk ippfks trkk-rjpk.

Katmusjisl littkrs wmka jt gblks tb lir`ktjah

lija-grbp ian mkjrfbbl virjktjks ifj`k.

Skhjbaif Wpkgjiftjks

^mit bfn inihk icbut virjkty ckjah tmk spjgk bd fjdk js

tmk liebr inviatihk i sliff brgmirn mis bvkr tmk

fjljtkn bddkrjahs ja tmk supkrlir`kt. I wkff-pfiaakn

47

Gmiptkr >

^mk ^rkks ian tmk _fiatjah

Xmy nb wk akkn sb liay `jans bd ippfks2 Ckgiusk tmkrk irk sb liay dbf`s. I pkrsba mis i rjhmt tb

hritjdy mjs fkhjtjlitk tistk. Jd mk wiats twkaty br dbrty `jans bd ippfks dbr mjs pkrsbaif usk, ruaajah

drbl Kirfy Mirvkst tb Sbxcury Susskt, mk smbufn ck iggbrnkn tmk prjvjfkhk. . . . ^mkrk js lkrjt ja

virjkty jtskfd. Jt prbvjnks lbrk gbatigt wjtm fjdk, ian fkins iwiy drbl uajdbrljty ian lbabtbay.

Fjckrty Mynk Cijfky, ^mk Ippfk ^rkk (9:33)


3/14

lir`kt brgmirn dkiturks ia kgfkgtjg ljx bd bfn ian

akw divbrjtks. Nbat bvkrfbb` fbgif prkdkrkagks

sblk bd bur gustblkrs wbat kvka gbasjnkr ippfks

btmkr tmia LgJatbsmcut nbat dkkf gbadjakn cy i

Skn Nkfjgjbus ljan-skt kjtmkr. Kaeby ybur ajgmk

lir`kt cy jaspjrjah pkbpfk tb fbdtjkr tistks. Bddkr

sblkbak ia kxpfbsjvk Mbakygrjsp ippfk . . . wmb

gbufn pbssjcfy rksjst2 ^rkany ippfks fj`k Hifi ian

Ebaihbfn mivk hijakn dbffbwjahs dbr hbbn rkisba.

Katjgjah tmk abaswkkt grbwn wjtm tmk gfissjg duffakss

bd ia Ksbpus Wpjtzkackrh br i Wtiylia Xjaksip

li`ks skask. Ippfk gbaabjsskurs wjff rkspban tb tmk

gblpfkx dfivbrs bd Inils _kirlija ian Lirhjf wmka

rjpkakn tb pkrdkgtjba. Fkt pkbpfk `abw Crilfkys

Wkknfjah ian Gifvjffk Cfiag irk kspkgjiffy mjhm ja

vjtilja G. Kxpbuan ba tmk vjrtuks bd i duff-cbnjknHbfnka Susskt gjnkr.

Gfjlitk ian sbjf typks li`k br crki` gkrtija virj-

ktjks. ^mk nkfjgitk dfivbr bd Gbxs Briahk _jppja

Crjtijas gfissjg nksskrt ippfkskkls tb ck crbuhmt

but bafy ja i fi`k- br bgkia-lbnkritkn gfjlitk. Akw

Kahfiankrs fbvk tmkjr Ligs prkgjskfy ckgiusk bur

rbg`y sbjfs ian kirfy-iutula drbsts crjah icbut tmit

pkrdkgt cfkan bd swkkt tirtakss. Ebaitmia mis ia

iddjajty dbr tmk Ljnwkst, sjzjah ckttkr tmkrk tmia iay-

wmkrk kfsk. Lbffjks Nkfjgjbus js i sbutmkra ckffk jalbrk wiys tmia bak, ian hburlkt-quifjty Irfkt bvkr-

gblks tmk njskisk prkssurks bd muljn gfjlks.

I hbbn aurskry gitifbh wjff fjst tmk hrbwjah zbaks

wmkrk kigm guftjvir ti`ks ba jts duffkst dfivbr. Xirrka

Liamirts cbb`Ippfks dbr tmk 39st Gkatury js tmk lbst

vifuicfk rkdkrkagk J mivk dbr fkirajah icbut tmk

drujtjah gmirigtkrjstjgs ian hrbwtm micjts bd liay

wbankrduf ippfks. Ian jd ybu gia djan i gbpy, gmkg`

but Fks _blljkrs nk Gmkz Abus cy Yukckgkrs

Wmimrb`m @miajzinkm ian Ebmiaak Gbusjakiu, jd

bafy dbr jts kxgkffkat pjgturks bd 3;? guftjvirs hrbwa

igrbss Giaini. Hrbwkrs ja Ubaks 8 ian = gia gbuat

ba tmk tmbrbuhm rkskirgm gblpjfkn cy Grkjhmtba Fkk

Gifmbua ja Bfn Wbutmkra Ippfks.

Gkrtija ajgmk guftjvirs liy nb wkff dbr ybu, baks

tmit ybu wbat akgkssirjfy mkir tmk dbf`s drbl

rkskirgm stitjbas tif`jah lugm icbut. Wpirtia js i

ekwkf bd ia ippfk ja abrtmkra Akw Kahfian, ian i dir

ckttkr `kkpkr ian smjppkr tmia jts LgJatbsm pirkat.

Hjvka sblk kfkvitjba, Ajttiay butsmjaks tmk Zbr`

Jlpkrjif is ia Ippifigmjia stifwirt. Xk akkn tb

rklklckr tmit ippfk rbbtstbg`s irk dijrfy wjnkfy

iniptkn cut ippfk virjktjks gblk jatb tmkjr bwa bvkr

i lugm airrbwkr hrbwjah irki. Fitjtunk pfiys i rbfk

mkrk, is nbks sbjf typk. ^mk brjhjaif Hrivkastkja is

hrbwa ja wkstkra Wbabli Gbuaty ja Gifjdbraji wbws

kvkrybak wjtm jts tmja-s`jaakn grjspakss. Zkt tmjs

gbb`jah ippfk fbsks jts drksm ipprkgjitjba igrbss

btmkr ljnnfk hrbwjah zbaks uatjf ybu kagbuatkr tmk

rkn strijas bd tmjs mkjrfbbl ja sugm pfigks is tmk

Iaaipbfjs Tiffky bd Abvi Wgbtji. ^mk Ifcklirfk

_jppja is hrbwa ja tmk Tjrhjaji _jknlbat rkhjba jstrufy bak bd tmk wbrfns djakst ippfks.

[atjf rkgkatfy J wkat ifbah wjtm tmk tmkbry tmit

tmkrk js i rkisba pkbpfk nbat hrbw rkhjbaif mkjr-

fbbls iaylbrk, siys Wtkvk _ihk bd Ckir Xkff

Brgmirn ja Lijak, sb J spkgjifjzkn ja lbnkra virj-

ktjks. Abw J il iwirk bd twb sjluftiakbus trutms.

Bak, tmk fbgif lir`kt mis fbst jts skask bd pfigk, is

tmkrk js lbrk nklian dbr tmk supkrlir`kt virjktjks

tmit irk abt sujtkn tb tmjs gfjlitk. Ian twb, wk irk

kxpkrjkagjah ia uaprkgknkatkn gbffipsk bd gbllkr-gjiffy vjicfk brgmirns ja Akw Kahfian. J nb abt abw

jd tmkrk js iay gbrrkfitjba, cut J dbr bak il hbjah tb

tmja` fbah ian mirn icbut jagfunjah sblk hbbn bfn

virjktjks ja ly akxt pfiatjah.

Liay bd us kisjfy dbrhkt tmit mkjrfbbl guftjvirs

hijakn tmkjr rkputitjbas prkgjskfy ckgiusk tmksk ippfks

wkrk iniptkn tb tmkjr fbgifk. Wkknfjahs tmit njn wkff

stiykn0 skknfjahs tmit njn pbbrfy kjtmkr njkn br wkrk

yia`kn but. Gbasjnkrjah kgbfbhjgif iniptjvkakss is

bak bd tmk grjtkrji dbr gmbbsjah rkhjbaif lir`kt virj-

ktjks li`ks skask.9 W. I. Ckigm hbks tb hrkit fkahtms

ja ^mk Ippfks bd Akw Zbr` (pucfjsmkn ja 9:?;) tb siy

wmkrk i pirtjgufir virjkty dfburjsmks ja tmit stitk is

rkhirns kxpbsurk, kfkvitjba, ian sbjf typk. Dirlkrs

igrbss sbutmkra Lijak mjhmfy prjzkn Cfig` Bxdbrn is

i `kkpjah ippfk, wmjfk durtmkr tb tmk abrtm pkbpfk

4> t m k i p p f k h r b w k r


4/14

^mk Irfkt ippfk wis nkvkfbpkn ja Wwjtzkrfian is i grbss cktwkka Hbfnka Nkfjgjbus

ian Jnirkn. Iggbrnjahfy, Ilkrjgia hrbwkrs `abw jt cy tmk ailk Wwjss Hburlkt.

_mbtb cy Ljgmikf _mjffjps


5/14

dbuan Nunfky Xjatkr tb ck tmk lbrk rkfjicfk grbppkr.

Wpjhbfn tkans tb ck ykffbwjsm ian sbdt dbr Ebma Ckljs

ja mjs Lissigmusktts brgmirn, ykt eust igrbss tbwa tmk

silk virjkty hrbws tb ck djrl ian nkfjhmtduffy rkn.

Xmy2 Fjhmt sbjfs ian kxtrklk sbutmkra kxpbsurk ja

tmk bak pfigk prbnugk i sb-sb ippfk, wmjfk mkivjkr

sbjfs ian abrtmwkst kxpbsurk bvkr tmk mjff li`k

Wpjhbfn butstianjah.

îf` tb btmkr hrbwkrs ja ybur rkhjba icbut yjkfn

ian grbppjah micjt. mk icjfjty tb ckir iaauiffy ritks

mjhm, tmbuhm pfiatjah i dkw Cifnwja trkks (kvka

hjvka tmit rkabwakn virjktys cjkaajif tkankagjks)

smbufn rklija iay ippfk fbvkrs prkrbhitjvk. Hrbwkrs

ja Ubaks ; ian 4 smbufn nkdjajtkfy skt tmkjr sjhmts ba

Wuagrjsp, ia jagrknjcfy prbnugtjvk Gbx sjcfjah wjtm i

rjgmfy swkkt gblpfkxjty . . . cut ifsb ck dbrkwirakn5Wuagrjsp js skasjtjvk tb lbrk tmia i dkw njskisks.

Gbavkrskfy, dbf`s ja wirlkr njstrjgts irk invjskn tb

dbrhb Wwkkt Wjxtkka wmkrk tmk mkit prbvks tbb lugm

dbr tmjs ippfks cburcbafj`k dfivbr tb nkvkfbp. îrt-

swkkt Ukstir js gbljah ba strbah ja tmk [ppkr

Ljnwkst is ia kirfy ippfk prkgjskfy ckgiusk jts prb-

nugtjvk wjtm firhk drujt sjzk. Kurbpkias irk pfiatjah

Gbrijf (dbrlkrfy àbwa is _jabvi) lbrk tmia iay

btmkr virjkty tmksk niys ckgiusk bd tmjs ippfks fbvkfy

suhirigjn cifiagk ian rkhufir grbppjah micjt.Brhiajg hrbwkrs akkn tb rkgbhajzk tmkjr tmjaajah

fjljts5 Tirjktjks tmit skt mkivy grbps irk bdtka lija-

tijakn is iaauif ckirkrs ja firhk gbavkatjbaif

brgmirns wjtm tmk usk bd gmkljgifs. Xk gbufn akvkr

hrbw kabuhm Ligbua ippfks tb sitjsdy fbgif nklian,

cut ba tmk tmjaajah mian, fjljtjah sugm nktijf wbr`

tb twkaty Ligbua trkks `kkps us siak. ^mk Abrtmkra

Wpy js abtbrjbusfy fitk ja gbljah jatb ckirjah, wmjfk

prkgbgjbus virjktjks sugm is Iìak, Hjahkr Hbfn, ian

Skjakttk Wjljrka`b sbba ckhja prbvjnjah i rktura ba

javkstlkat.

Njskisk-Sksjstiat Guftjvirs

^mk jamkrkat rksjstiagk bd sblk virjktjks tb njskisk

prkssurks smbufn lbst gkrtijafy ck ti`ka jatb gbasjn-

kritjba. I cfbg` bd sgic-rksjstiat guftjvirs sugm is

44 t m k i p p f k h r b w k r

^ B L C [ S D B S N W ^ B _ ^ X K A ^ Z

M K J S F B B L N K W W K S ^ I _ _ F K W

Iaybak wmb mis min tmk pfkisurk bd

ittkanjah ia ippfk tistjah uankr tmk tutk-

fihk bd ^bl Curdbrn it Lbatjgkffb ian kfsk-

wmkrk àbws tmjs Tjrhjaji hkatfklia mis

cjttka jatb lbrk tmia i dkw hbbn ippfks.

Airrbwjah nbwa tmk irriy bd dfivbrs ilbah

rkhjbaif spkgjiftjks tb i lkrk twkaty ippfks

li`ks dbr sblk irnubus gmbjgks. Zkt ^bls

ifwiys hilk. Mkrks i nkfjhmtduf gmkg`fjst

tmit kvkry ippfk fbvkr smbufn try5

Ilkrjgia Ckiuty

Cfuk _kirlija

Gbxs Briahk _jppja

Ksbpus Wpjtzkackrh

Hrjlks Hbfnka

Mbfstkja

@jnns Briahk Skn

LbtmkrAkwtbwa (Ifcklirfk) _jppja

_jtlistba _jakippfk

Siffs Eiakt

Sjcstba _jppjaWlb`kmbusk

Wpirtia

Wullkr Silcb

Tjrhjaji Ckiuty

Xmjtk Xjatkr _kirlija

Xjaksip (bfn)*Zkffbw Ckffdfbwkr

Uickrhiu Skjakttk

* ^bl li`ks tmk pbjat bd usjah (bfn) wjtm tmk

Xjaksip tb skt jt ipirt drbl tmk liay lbnkraguftjvirs, lbstfy jatrbnugkn sjagk tmk 9:;?s,

wmjgm irk i njshrigk tb tmk Xjaksip ailk. ^mk

djakst bfn baks irk Tjrhjaji Xjaksip, i sliff

crjhmt rkn bak, ian iff tmbsk strijas prjbr tb 9:;?.


6/14

Skndrkk, Fjckrty, ian HbfnSusm wbat rkqujrk iay

duahjgjnk spriys ja kirfy sprjah dbr tmit njskisk.

Wjljfir pfiatjahs gia ck ciskn ba tbfkriagk tb gknir

ippfk rust, djrk cfjhmt, pbwnkry ljfnkw, br drujt rbts

wmjgmkvkr rkprkskats tmk hrkitkst gbagkra ja ybur

irki. Zkt ja Aiturk sugm sbfutjbas irk akvkr gbl-

pfktk5 Iff virjktjks rklija sucekgt tb sbbty cfbtgm ian

dfyspkg` (tmk sb-giffkn sullkr njskisks), abt tb lka-

tjba tmkjr viryjah nkhrkks bd susgkptjcjfjty tb tmk tbtif

njskisk rbuanup. Kurbpkia strijas bd tmk sgic duahus,

wmjgm irk abw smbwjah rksjstiagk tb tmk rksjstiagk,

bafy akhitk tmk hbbn crkknjah wbr` nbak tb nitk.

Njskisk-rksjstiat virjktjks njspfiy jlluajty bd i

njddkrkat sbrt tmia liay bd us liy rkifjzk. _itmbhka

spbrks akkn dbbn tb survjvk. I sgic isgbspbrk

ittklpts tb ksticfjsm jtskfd itbp tmk kpjnkrlif gkff

upba wmjgm jt fians, eust ckakitm tmk gutjgfk (tmk

abagkffufir gbvkrjah bd cbtm fkivks ian drujt). Zkt

sugm i pfiat gkff ja i sgic-rksjstiat guftjvir njks wmka

tmjs mippkas. ^mjs ja tura guts bdd tmk duahif spbrk

drbl tmk dbbn rksburgks bd tmk pfiatjts mypmi

nbksat hkt kakrhy drbl tmk djrst gkff tb gbatjauk jts

nkvkfbplkat ian grkkp bawirn.

Njskisk rksjstiagk wis jajtjiffy kxpfijakn tb lk ja

i lbrk cfuankrjah wiy5 tmit sugm sgic-rksjstiat virj-

ktjks mivk i wixjkr s`ja, ian tmjs digtbr link jt dir

lbrk njddjguft dbr tmk isgbspbrk tb hkt i hrjp. Jts ia

bfn giairn, ian uatruk, pbjats but Nivk Hinbury it

tmk Akw Zbr` Wtitk Ihrjgufturif Kxpkrjlkat Wtitjba

ja Hkakvi, wmbsk rkskirgm wbr` ti`ks mjl iff bvkrtmk lip wmka jt gblks tb drujt trkk njskisk. Gutjgfk

tmjg`akss mis ab giusif rbfk ja sgic jlluajty it iff.

Hkaktjg mkrjtihk js igtuiffy tmk jasjnk stbry ckmjan

njskisk rksjstiagk.

_rbpihitbrs mivk skfkgtkn rksjstiat guftjvirs ba tmk

cisjs bd tmjs kpjnkrlif trjhhkrjah rkspbask tb i duahif

pitmbhka. ^mk katjrk dbgus bd crkknjah ippfk virj-

ktjks dbr sgic rksjstiagk gblks nbwa tb tmk Tdhkak

(ian iff ittkaniat lbnjdjkrs), wmjgm prblbtks tmjs

gkffufir mypkrskasjtjvjty. _rbdkssbr G. W. Grianiff ittmk [ajvkrsjty bd Jffjabjs skfkgtkn tmk brjhjaif sburgk

bd tmjs hkak cig` ja 9:?8, ian tmit trkk3 ckgilk tmk

cisjs bd prbpihitjba wbr` pjg`kn up ihija ja tmk

9:>?s cy tmk _SJ gbbpkritjvk sgic-rksjstiat ippfk-

crkknjah prbhril.7 ^mk lbst prbljsjah skfkgtjbas

wkrk rkfkiskn tb jatkrkstkn tkstkrs ckhjaajah ja 9:48,>

wjtm tmk djrst ailkn sgic-jlluak virjkty ckjah

_rjli ja 9:8? ian ba up tmrbuhm tb Wgirfktt BMiri

is rkgkatfy is 3???. Ebaidrkk, Skndrkk, Niytba,

HbfnSusm, ian _rjstjak mivk ebjakn tmk ria`s bd _SJ

hrinuitks bvkr tmk jatkrvkajah ykirs.; Fjckrty ian

Drkknbl drbl tmk sgic-rksjstiagk prbhril it Gbrakff

[ajvkrsjty girry tmk Td hkak is wkff, ckjah nkrjvkn

drbl tmk silk hkaktjg cisk.

Wugm gbagkrtkn ittklpts it triasdkrrjah nksjricfk

hkaks tmrbuhm nkfjckritk grbssjah mivk prbvka i cbba

t m k t r k k s i a n t m k p f i a t j a h 48

^bl Curdbrn fkins tmk wiy ja gkfkcritjah mkjrfbbl guftjvirs. Mk mbsts tistjahs it

Lbatjgkffb ian kfskwmkrk kvkry diff tmit fkivk pkbpfk lirvkfjah it tmk vist irriy bd

dfivbrs tb ck dbuan ja tmk ippfk. _mbtb cy Ljgmikf _mjffjps


7/14

dbr gbatklpbriry ippfk hrbwkrs. Ian ykt tmk bak-

wiy jlluajty prbddkrkn cy tmk Tdhkaksb kddkgtjvk

ihijast gkrtija strijas bd sgic ba tmk Abrtm Ilkrjgia

gbatjakatdiffs smbrt ja tmk prkskagk bd sgic rigks 4

ian 8 ja Kurbpk.4 _rbpihitbrs icrbin irk wi`jah up

tb tmk digt tmit sblk dbrl bd mbrjzbatif rksjstiagk

ciskn ba luftjpfk tbfkriagks dbr sgic mis ckgblk

akgkssiry. ^mk guftjvir ^bpiz nkvkfbpkn ja tmk Gzkgm

Skpucfjg8 mis ckgblk qujtk gbllba ja brhiajg

brgmirns tmrbuhmbut Hkrliay dbr tmjs vkry rkisba.

Butrjhmt rksjstiagk tb btmkr duahif njskisks misat

hirakrkn tmk silk dbgus tb nitk is ippfk sgic ja

crkknjah prbhrils. Hkttjah pbfyhkajg rksjstiagk jatb

bak guftjvir tmrbuhm crkknjah js i nilakn njddjguft

tmjah tb nb. Ia ippfk virjkty smbwjah strbah gknir

ippfk rust rksjstiagk, jt turas but, rkfjks ba ykt

iabtmkr skt bd hkaks tb jlpirt gkffufir mypkrskasj-

tjvjty ja tmk digk bd rust duahj. ^mk rkspbask js sjl-

jfir tb njddkrkat njskisksprbhrillkn gkff nkitm

cut bak pitmbhka liy kfjgjt tmk rkspbask, wmjfk

iabtmkr nbks abt, kxpfijas Nivk Hinbury. ^mk cjb-

gmkljgif trjhhkrs njddkr sfjhmtfy ilbah tmksk hkaktjg

prbhkay, ian tmits wmkrk hrbwkr bcskrvitjba bvkr

tjlk wjff ifwiys pfiy i `ky rbfk ja nktkrljajah wmjgm

guftjvirs irk ckst dbr i hjvka rkhjba.

^mk dbffbwjah gbllkatiry icbut gmbjgk njskisk-

rksjstiat guftjvirs, fjstkn drbl kirfy tb fitk mirvkst,

rkdfkgts tmk djkfn kxpkrjkagk bd virjbus hrbwkr drjkans5

4= t m k i p p f k h r b w k r

H K A K ^ J G L I A J _ [ F I ^ J B A B D ^ M K I _ _ F K ^ S K K 5

G B L J A H W B B A ^ B I A B S G M I S N A K I S Z B [ 2

Njskisk rksjstiagk gia ck ipprbigmkn katjrkfy

njddkrkatfy ja tmjs kri bd hkaktjg lbnjdjgitjba.

Bcvjbusfy, wkrk ti`jah i cjh stkp iwiy drbl tmk

brhiajg drbatjkr mkrk, ykt jts jatkrkstjah tb abw

wmit tmk dbf`s ja wmjtk gbits irk pfiaajah dbr

tmk ippfk trkk. ^mk prbgkss javbfvks jaskrtjah

spkgjdjg hkaks jatb skfkgtkn gkffs drbl i gmbska

guftjvir, wmjgm ja tura rkhkakritk ian gia ck

prbpihitkn cy tjssuk gufturk.

Zbu kan up wjtm i LgJatbsm trkk, dbr kxilpfk,

cut jt mis ia innjtjbaif hkak tmit prbnugks ia

iatjduahif gblpbuan wjtmja tmk pfiat gkff.^mksk gblpbuans liy ck rkfitjvkfy ckajha suc-

stiagks, sugm is gmjtjaisk, ia kazylk tmit

nkhrinks duahif gkff wiffs. I sbjf duahus

(^rjgmbnkrli mirzjiaul) tmit js dbuan wbrfnwjnk

js tmk sburgk bd tmk hkak ckjah uskn tb prbnugk

tmjs pirtjgufir vkrsjba bd triashkajg ippfk trkks

it Gbrakff. Sksufts smbw it ckst bafy i ;? pkr-

gkat rknugtjba ja duahif jadkgtjba sb dir, ian

lbrk bdtka irk bafy 9? tb 9; pkrgkat bd wmit tmk

sgjkatjsts mbpk tb igmjkvk. Iatjcigtkrjif prb-

tkjas drbl tmk hjiat sjf` lbtm irk ckjah spfjgkn

jatb tmk ippfk hkablk dbr gbatrbffjah djrk cfjhmt.

Ian kvka tmk mulia fysbzylk hkak js ckjah

gbasjnkrkn tb jlpirt igrbss-tmk-cbirn rksjstiagk

tb cigtkrjif ian duahif njskisks ifj`k.*

^mk fitkst tmja`jah ti`ks hkaktjg liajpufi-

tjba bd tmk ippfk trkk tb tmk fkvkf bd prkklptjvk

wirdirk. Abw tmk bcekgtjvk js tb djan i sjfkagkr

hkak tmit wjff lis` tmk mbst pfiat drbl ckjah

rkgbhajzkn cy tmk pitmbhka ja tmk djrst pfigk brtmit wjff tura bdd sblk ksskatjif cjbgmkljgif

pitmwiy ja tmk ittig`jah pitmbhka. Iaycbny

but tmkrk mivk i hkak br twb tb gbatrjcutk2

* @jsuah @b, [sjah Iatjljgrbcjif _rbtkjas tb Kamiagk

_fiat Sksjstiagk, _fiat _itmbfbhy Bafjak, Liy 3???. Wkk

www.ipsakt.brh/bafjak/dkiturk/Cjb^kgmabfbhy/iatjljgrb-

cjif.mtlf.


8/14

Xjffjils _rjnkI fbahkr-fistjah

sullkr ippfk tmia lbst. Grjsp, vkry

eujgy, ian sfjhmtfy spjgy, wjtm ckst dfivbr

ja abrtmkra zbaks. Yujtk mirny, vjhbrbus

iaauif ckirkr tmit skkls tb trija jtskfd.

Fbah rjpkajah pkrjbn akkns twb br dbur

pjg`jahs. Wgic-jlluak, wjtm mjhm rksjst-

iagk tb gknir ippfk rust.

_rjstjakHfbssy, briahk-cfusmkn drujt

wjtm mjhm suhir gbatkat. ^krljaif-

ckirjah trkk rkqujrks luftjpfk pjg`jahs

tmrbuhm Iuhust, is drujt nrbps wmka

liturk. Sksjstiagk tb sgic ian gknir

ippfk rust, cut lbnkritkfy susgkptjcfk tb

djrk cfjhmt.

SkndrkkI grjsp fitk-Iuhust ippfk.Lknjul sjzk wjtm :; pkrgkat crjhmt rkn

gbfbr (nkspjtk jts ailk!). Xixy s`ja,

eujgy, kxgkffkat dfivbr. ^rkk ckirs iaau-

iffy, wjtm drujt hkakriffy fjttfk nilihkn cy

jaskgts. Sksjstiat tb iff liebr njskisks.

Wblk hrbwkrs rksbrt tb usjah airrbw-

cfinkn smkirs tb gut tmk drujt bdd Skndrkk

trkks, wmjgm btmkrwjsk tkan tb tkir bdd

wjtm tmk dbffbwjah ykirs cunwbbn

ittigmkn tb tmk stkl. NiytbaSjpkas ja kirfy diff ckdbrk

LgJatbsm. Crjhmt gmkrry rkn wjtm mjhm

nksskrt quifjty ian ljfn dfivbr. Gbasjstkat

ckirkr bd lbnkritk vjhbr. Drujt miahs dbr

iflbst twb wkk`s wjtmbut fbsjah djrlakss.

Nbks wkff ja tmk [ppkr Ljnwkst ian

Abrtmwkst. Wgic-jlluak, cut lbnkritkfy

susgkptjcfk tb gknir ippfk rust.

Abvi KisyhrbWupkr-njskisk-rksjstiat

jatrbnugtjba drbl Abvi Wgbtji. Tkry

gbfn-mirny. Wjljfir tb Gbrtfian, wjtm i

sprjhmtfy dfivbr. Wtbrks wkff jatb Lirgm.

rkk js lbnkritkfy prbnugtjvk ian

sprkinjah. Wusgkptjcfk tb cjttkr pjt.

Fjckrty_krmips tmk lbst njskisk-

rksjstiat ippfk tb nitk. Grjsp, eujgy, ian

dfivbrduf wjtm LgJatbsm irbli. Hbbn is i

nksskrt br gbb`jah ippfk. Hbbn gmbjgk

igrbss abrtmkra hrbwjah zbaks0 tkans tb

nrbp jts drujt kirfy dirtmkr sbutm. ^mk trkk

nkvkfbps aulkrbus drujtjah spurs, tmus

rkqujrjah mkivy tmjaajah tb jlprbvk drujt

sjzk. Zbu gia gbuat ba pful gurgufjb tb

divbr tmjs virjkty.

KatkrprjskFitk-diff ippfk. Yujtk tirt it

mirvkst, ckgbljah spjgy ian rjgm idtkr

bak lbatm ja stbrihk. ^mjg` s`ja i nriw-

cig` dbr drksm kitjah. Lbnkritk tb hbbn

iaauif ckirjah. Sksjstiat tb tmk hrian

sfil bd sgic, djrk cfjhmt, pbwnkry ljfnkw,

ian gknir ippfk rust.

HbfnSusmIa istbuanjah ykffbw wjatkrippfk. _fkisiat tirt dfivbr it mirvkst sbba

nkvkfbps jatb i rjgm, wkff-cifiagkn dfivbr

ja stbrihk0 vkry nkask dfksm. Lbnkritkfy

vjhbrbus, sklj-spur trkk rkqujrks mkivy

tmjaajah it pktif diff. Fitk liturjty fjljts

jts abrtmkra inipticjfjty. Ifis, tmjs ippfk

mis i prbcfkl wjtm gknir ippfk rust

wmkrk tmit njskisk js prkvifkat. Wuhir/sbf-

ucfk sbfjns bd HbfnSusm ippfks hrbwa ja

sbutmkra zbaks mivk rkgbrnkn lbrk tmia3? nkhrkks Crjx ykir ja ian ykir but.

WuaniagkLjnwkst hrbwkrs liy djan

tmjs tb ck i ckttkr gmbjgk dbr i fitk-skisba

ykffbw ippfk. Wmbws sbfjn rksjstiagk tb

gknir ippfk rust is wkff is sgic. Tkry grjsp

ian crki`jah dfksm0 jatrjhujah spjgy dfivbr.

^kankagy dbr drujt tb ck cbrak ja gfustkrs

liy fkin tb cjkaajif ckirjah jd tmjaajah

js abt inkquitk.

I skfkgtjvk gmirt bd spkgjdjg rksjstiagks cy guftjvir

(skk pihk 9:7) smbws mbw njskisks stig` up dbr lija-

grbp virjktjks igrbss tmk cbirn. Gblpirjah guftjvirs

tmit ljhmt hjvk i hrbwkr i fkh up is rkhirns njskisk

liaihklkat rkqujrks i gbupfk bd gbllkats ba ly

pirt. Bak, wk smbufnat akgkssirjfy rufk but hrbwjah

t m k t r k k s i a n t m k p f i a t j a h 4:


9/14


10/14

t m k t r k k s i a n t m k p f i a t j a h 89

T I S J K ^ I F W _ B ^ F J H M ^ 5 M B A K Z G S J W _

^mk qukst dbr ia kxgjtjah akw ippfk virjkty

gblpkfs brgmirnjsts tb gbastiatfy trjif tmk fitkst

drujt tb crki` but bd tmk stirtjah hitk.

Mbakygrjsp gurrkatfy rjnks sugm i grkst bd gba-

sulkr nklian. Wupkrlir`kts irk hkttjah drbl

$9.>: tb $3.:: pkr pbuan dbr tmjs virjkty trink-

lir`kn is Kxpfbsjvkfy Grjsp, wjtm tmk hrbwkr

gbfficbritjvk li`jah tmk nkfjvkry rkgkjvjah is

lugm is $;9 i cusmkf. Dirlstian prbspkgts irk

kvka ckttkr$9.;? pkr pbuan dbr Mbakygrjsp

wis tmk hbjah ritk ja i rkgkat Ippfk Grbp pbff,

kvka but ja tmk ljnnfk bd abwmkrk. I prk-

ljul fj`k tmit gkrtijafy hrics ittkatjba.Zkt Mbakygrjsp jsat dbr kvkry hrbwkr kvkry-

wmkrk. ^mjs gbbf-wkitmkr ippfk wis nkvkfbpkn

it tmk [ajvkrsjty bd Ljaaksbti cy grbssjah

@kkpsi`k wjtm ia uarkgbrnkn skfkgtjba. (Bafy

rkgkatfy mis NAI tkstjah rkvkifkn tmit

Mbakygrjsps pirkatihk js abt Ligbua x

Mbakyhbfn, is prkvjbusfy tmbuhmt.) Hrbwkrs ja

wirlkr zbaks rua i mjhm rjs` bd digjah i mbst bd

prbcfkls, riahjah drbl pbwnkry ljfnkw ian rkn

ljtk butcrki`s tb djrk cfjhmt ian fkid ykffbws.Cjttkr pjt nkvkfbps ja lbst fbgitjbas, akgkssj-

titjah dbfjir gifgjul ippfjgitjbas. I crjttfk hridt

uajba li`ks i luftjpfk wjrk trkffjs rkqujsjtk jd

nwirdjah rbbtstbg` sugm is Cun.: js tb survjvk

tmk twjstjah bd i stbrl. J`k @krsgmakr ja sbutm-

kistkra _kaasyfviaji rkpbrts tmit Mbakygrjsp

ruats but prbnugtjba-wjsk idtkr bafy i dkw ykirs

bd nkgkat drujt, ian dfivbr hbks nbwamjff is wkff.

Abr wjff hrbwkrs ja wirlkr zbaks skk lugm bd

tmk crjhmt rkn cfusm tmit lir`s tmjs ippfk.

Mbakygrjsp hkts bvkr liay bd tmksk murnfks

wmkrkvkr LgJatbsm mis prbvka jtskfd. Abw wkrk

tif`jah icbut ia ippfk wjtm kxgkptjbaif grjsp-

akss tmit mbfns up wkff dbr skvkrif lbatms ja

gbllba rkdrjhkritjba. mk tiahy swkkt dfivbr bd

Mbakygrjsp ritks mjhmkr tmia tmit bd iay supkr-

lir`kt ippfk mians nbwa, wmjgm, wmka gbupfkn

wjtm tmk gruagm digtbr, li`ks dbr icsbfutkfy

supkrc kitjah. ^mk trkk js qujtk mirny, lbnkr-

itkfy vjhbrbus, uprjhmt-sprkinjah, ian i rkfjicfk

iaauif ckirkr. LL.999 js ia kxgkffkat rbbtstbg`

gmbjgk dbr tmjs virjkty, pirtjgufirfy tmk dirtmkr

abrtm ybu hrbw.

Bvkr ja Tkrlbat, Cjff Liyb ian mjs diljfy

rua tmk Dria`fja Hkakrif Wtbrk ifbah wjtm i

sliff gblluajty brgmirn bd eust bvkr i muanrkn

trkks. Ajakty pkrgkat bd tmksk irk Mbakygrjsp.^mk katjrk grbp gurrkatfy skffs tmrbuhm tmk stbrk.

Cjff mjts tmk aijf ba tmk mkin ja isskssjah mjs

ajgmk dbr Mbakygrjsp5 Gustblkrs `kkp gbljah

cig` ckhhjah dbr lbrk.

^mk wbrns kxpfbsjvkfy grjsp eulp jllknjitkfy tb ljan wmka cjtjah jatb i

Mbakygrjsp ippfk. _mbtb cy Ljgmikf _mjffjps


11/14

smkfd ian tmk gbbfkr. ^mk urhkagy bd pjg`jah dbr gbfbr

it pki` rjpkakss pfiys jatb tmjs is wkff, pirtjgufirfy

wjtm mkjrfbbl virjktjks tmit rkqujrk luftjpfk pjg`-

jahs. Kn Dig`fkr suhhksts gbasjnkrjah ab lbrk tmia

tmjrty virjktjks. Gustblkrs it Sbg`y Lkinbw

Brgmirn ja Janjiai ifwiys dbuan i dkw mjhm-dfivbrkn

virjktjks it tmk ckhjaajah bd tmk skisba, wmjgm Kn dkft

hrkitfy kamiagkn fitkr-skisba nklian dbr lbrk ian

njddkrkat `jans. Sjg` Fkinckitkr drujts kjhmty-skvka

virjktjks it twb-muanrkn-ykir-bfn Hbufn Mjff

Brgmirns ja Gbatbbgbb`, Akw Milpsmjrk, ian mis

cujft tmk dirls rkputitjba is tmk pfigk tb kxpkrjkagk

gfissjg Akw Kahfian ippfks. Gbuats isjnk, jts stjff i

littkr bd àbwjah wmkrk tmk nkpkan-

icfk lbaky fjks5 Sbg`-sbfjn prbnugkrs

tmit rkfjicfy crjah ja i grbp ba iaiaauif cisjs smbufn li`k up tmk

liebrjty bd iay brgmirn pfiatjah. Mkir

wmit btmkr drujt hrbwkrs ja ybur

akjhmcbrmbbn mivk tb siy icbut tmbsk

virjktjks tmit mivk pkrdbrlkn wkff

bvkr tmk ykirs, ian tmka inn tb tmksk

rkhjbaif stiancys tmk abvkfty ippfks

tmit tkan tb ck smy-ckirjah, cjkaajif,

wjtm uakvka rjpkajah (br abarjpkajah

uatjf tmky mivk ihkn ja tmk gbbfkr dbr i lbatm), ianprbak tb prkmirvkst nrbp.

^mk kirfjkst ippfks mivk i vkry smbrt pjg`jah

wjanbw, wjtm i tkankagy tb hb drbl jaknjcfk tb lusm

ja icbut tmrkk niys. Lbrk tmia i dkw hrbwkrs mivk

sbfvkn tmkjr sullkr ippfk prbcfkl cy hrbwjah

pkigmks ian pjg`-ybur-bwa ckrrjks. Ippfk skisba

ckhjas ja ly ljan wjtm tmk pjg`jah bd Xjffjils

_rjnk, _iufirkn, ian Skndrkk ja fitk Iuhust. _fiatjah

9? tb 3? pkrgkat kirfy ippfks bd tmjs gifjckr tb hb wjtm

>? tb 4? pkrgkat ljnskisba virjktjks ian 7? tb >?

pkrgkat fitk virjktjks mis prbvka sbuan invjgk dbrlbst gblluajty brgmirns. @kkp ja ljan ybur lir-

`kts wmka gbasjnkrjah tmksk prbpbrtjbas5 Gustblkrs

irk hbbn it tmja`jah icbut ippfks ja Wkptklckr ian

Bgtbckr, ian tmit nriw gia ck gbatjaukn wjtm wjatkr

virjktjks jd jankkn ybu wjsm tb `kkp it jt. î`jah jatb

iggbuat tmk tjlk tb mirvkst kigm guftjvir uankrfjks

kvkry pfiatjah stritkhy. Wullkr ippfks gia jajtjitk

ia kirfy lir`ktjah skisba, pirtjgufirfy it dirlkrs

lir`kts wmka vkhkticfks irk ja duff swjah. Wtjff, tmk

sifks vbfulk bd diff virjktjks wjff ifwiys prknbljaitk

wmka tmk turajah gbfbrs bd dbrkst fkivks skrvk tb

rkljan pkbpfk tmit ippfk skisba mis irrjvkn. Lir`kts

bdtka sfig`ka nrilitjgiffy bagk tmk rbinsjnk trkks irk

cirk bd fkivks. Wblk brgmirns gfbsk idtkr Bgtbckr,

btmkrs kkp i mbfjniy vjhjf, ian stjff btmkrswjtm sit-

jsdigtbry stbrihkakvkr gfbsk tmkjr nbbrs.

Bddkrjah i tirt ippfk is wkff is i swkkt typk it iay

hjvka tjlk nurjah tmk sifks skisba js jlpbrtiat.

_kbpfk wmb wiat i pug`kry ippfk

àbw tmit bafy i ajgmk ippfk hrbwkr

js hbjah tb sitjsdy tmit nksjrk. Abr nbtmk syrupy ippfks ja tmk supkrlir`kt

ckhja tb litgm tmk gruagm ian gbl-

pfkxjty bd i swkkt ippfk wjtm gmirigtkr

fj`k Crbg` br Wwkkt Wjxtkka. Ljxjah

gbfbrsrklklckr tmbsk rkjakttks ian

russkts!li`ks dbr i dir lbrk

ippkifjah njspfiy tmrbuhm tmk skisba

is wkff.

J ljhmt mivk twb br tmrkk Skn

Nkfjgjbus trkks ian liyck iabtmkr twb br tmrkk trkksbd LgJatbsm, fiuhms Ejl Gulljas, cut ybu àbw i

fjdktjlk bd ippfk kxpkrjkagk fjks ckmjan mjs rkspbask

tb wmit li`ks i hbbn gblluajty brgmirn ljx. J

wbufnat rksbrt katjrkfy tb njskisk-rksjstiat virjktjks,

tmbuhm nkdjajtkfy Jn pfiat HbfnSusm ian _rjstjak. Jn

mivk virjktjks fj`k Hbfnka Susskt ian Ismlkins

@krakf. I fbt bd tmk bfnjk hbfnjks Pkirfjkr strijas bd

Hbfnka Nkfjgjbus\ wbufn ck ja tmkrk, pfus Ebaihbfn

ian Wmjzuì. Ian J wbufn mivk Gbxs Briahk _jppja

ian bak br twb bd tmk Gbx niuhmtkrs fj`k Hifi.

Iff virjktjks gmbska akkn tb ck wjatkr-mirny jaybur hrbwjah zbak. Aurskry gitifbhs bdtka stitk tmk

prbvka riahk bd pbssjcjfjty, ykt i guftjvir liy ckir

wkff ja i triasjtjbaif zbak jd tmk ljgrbgfjlitk js

divbricfk. rjif pfiatjahs irk tmk ckst wiy tb njsgbvkr

wmit li`ks skask ba i gbllkrgjif sgifk. ^mk

83 t m k i p p f k h r b w k r

Zbur niahkrs ian ljak,Irkat tmky tbtiffy rkfitkn,B brgmirn, ly crbtmkr2^mk silk wjan ckirs nbwa ba usdrbl dir iwiyDbrgjah us tb ckgblktkankr ian iustkrk.S I J A K S L I S J I S J F @ K , d r b l

Tkrhkrs(triasfitkn cy Muhm Xjffjils)


12/14


13/14

AK9=7 Ippfk Guftjvir Kvifuitjba _rbekgt fbb`s it

tmk rkhjbaif prbspkgts bd aulkrbus guftjvirs it

rkskirgm stitjbas igrbss tmk [ajtkn Wtitks ian

Giaini.: Gmbjgk bd rbbtstbg` gia jlpirt tkankrakss

br mirnjakss tb tmk sgjba ja sblk gisks. Fitk virjktjks

liy survjvk is trkks ja abrtmkra zbaks cut rirkfy mivk

i fbah kabuhm skisba tb nkpkanicfy rjpka drujt.

Gmjffjah rkqujrklkats kquiffy gblk jatb pfiy ba tmk

abrtmkra ian sbutmkra knhks bd ippfknbl.

Gjnkr li`krs smbufn hrbw ippfks tmit kamiagk i

hbbn eujgk cfkan, pirtjgufirfy kirfy ja tmk skisba

wmka nksskrt virjktjks tkan tb ck tirt. Jvk fbah

gbuatkn ba irblitjg Ljftba ian ia kgfkgtjg ljx bd

pkirs tb li`k kirfy gjnkr wbrtmy bd tmk Fbst Aitjba

ailk. Wliff ippfks fj`k Xjg`sba ian Gmkstaut Gric

inn i mjhmfy dfivbrkn eujgk tb tmk swkkt gjnkr prksskndrbl lija-grbp virjktjks. Gfissjg cjttkrsmirps fj`k

@jahstba Cfig` liy abt ck sujticfk dbr nksskrt br

gufjairy usk, cut tmkjr vifuk js kvjnkat wmka prb-

nugjah i mjhm-quifjty mirn gjnkr.

Jlprbvjah tmk Ippfk

Akw virjktjks bd ippfks irk spkgjdjgiffy crkn dbr dfivbr

ian tkxturk, njskisk rksjstiagk, ian mirnjakss, ilbah

btmkr tmjahs. Zkt bafy ja tmk pist dbrty ykirs br sb

mivk hrbwkrs skka tmk rksufts bd gbatrbffkn mycrjnjzi-tjba gblk tb drujtjba. Grbssks wjtm Hbfnka Nkfjgjbus

mivk crbuhmt us Hifi, Ebaihbfn, Lutsu, ian _ja`

Finy. ^mk [ajvkrsjty bd Ljaaksbti crkknjah prb-

hril prbunfy miahs jts ciaakr ba Mbakygrjsps

kxpfbsjvk tkxturk.9? Eufks Eiajg` mis rkisba tb ck

prbun bd tmk sgic-jlluak guftjvirs rkfkiskn drbl

tmk _SJ prbhril.

^mjs qukst akkn abt ck fjljtkn sbfkfy tb uajvkrsjty-

duankn rkskirgm. Hrbwkrs mivk i vkstkn jatkrkst ja

djanjah akw rkhjbaif divbrjtks, lugm fj`k tmk gmiagk

skknfjahs njsgbvkrkn tmrbuhmbut tmk kjhmtkkatm ian

ajaktkkatm gkaturjks. Cut wmjfk Gbxs Briahk _jppja

ian Smbnk Jsfian Hrkkajah liy wkff mivk ckka tmk

hjdt bd skrkanjpjtbus pbffjaitjba, wk abw ti`k i lbrk

sgjkatjdjg ipprbigm tb crkknjah nksjricfk trijts jatb

tmk akxt hkakritjba bd ippfks.

^mk lkgmiajgs bd li`jah i nkfjckritk grbss irk

strijhmtdbrwirn kabuhm. Tjicfk pbffka akkns tb ck

gbffkgtkn drbl tmk iatmkrs bd bak bd tmk pirkat virj-

ktjks, eust is tmk ciffbbajah dfbwkr ckhjas tb bpka jts

pktifs. Bagk nrjkn, tmjs pbffka gia ck stbrkn, tmus

kaicfjah crkknkrs tb li`k grbssks cktwkka ia kirfy-

cfbbljah guftjvir ian bak tmit cfbbls fitkr. ^mk

gmbska dfbwkrs bd tmk dklifk pirkat hkt klisgufitkn

it tmit silk ciffbbajah pbjat ja nkvkfbplkattmk

pktifs ian stilkas irk pjagmkn bdd wjtm tmk djahkr-

aijfs, fkivjah bafy tmk styfks stjg`jah up drbl tmk

bviry. ^mk pbffka gia tmka ck crusmkn batb tmk

stjhlis br nicckn jatb pfigk wjtm i djahkr. Ckgiusk

drujts drbl klisgufitkn dfbwkrs mivk ab gifyx, tmk

rksuftjah ippfks gia rkinjfy ck jnkatjdjkn it mirvkst.

Abr nbks i crkknkr mivk tb wbrry icbut wmktmkr ickk mis jatrbnugkn btmkr pbffka jatb tmjs iddijr

jaskgts nb abt vjsjt dfbwkrs drbl wmjgm tmk stilkas

ian pktifs mivk ckka rklbvkn.99

Gmbbsjah wmjgm guftjvirs tb grbss nkdjaks tmk irt bd

jlprbvjah tmk ippfk. Lbst lbnkra guftjvirs pbsskss

jagrknjcfy dkw hkak virjitjbas, nuk sjlpfy tb gka-

turjks bd jacrkknjah. Wkvkrif kxgkptjbas gblk tb

ljan. Wwkkt Wjxtkka pbsskssks i dfivbr tmit js bdd tmk

gmirts. HbfnSusm mis cbtm hbbn dfivbr ian but-

stianjah sgic rksjstiagk, wmjfk _rjstjak dkiturksmiwtmbra hkaktjgs ja jts rksjstiagk prbdjfk. ^mk

prbhkay bd Xbrgkstkr _kirlija kxmjcjt i pbfyhkajg

(igrbss tmk cbirn) rksjstiagk tmit liy uftjlitkfy

prbvk lbrk inipticfk tmia drujt prbtkgtkn sbfkfy cy

tmk Tdhkak.93 ^mk rkn-dfksmkn ippfks but bd Kurbpk

bddkr i piabrili bd akw dfivbrs, ian sblk bd tmksk

mivk gknir ippfk rust rksjstiagk is wkff. Ian tmka

tmkrk irk tmk sb-giffkn @izi`mstia ippfks (gbffkgtkn

is skkn ja tmk 9::?s) drbl tmk rklbtk rkhjbas bd gka-

trif Isji wmkrk tmk ippfk js ckfjkvkn tb mivk brjhj-

aitkn. Drujt crkknkrs kxpkgt tmit i hrkit njvkrsjty bd

trijts wjff ck link ivijficfk cy tmk rksuftjah Lifus

sjkvkrsjj skknfjahs abw gbljah jatb dfbwkr.

^mk Ljnwkst Ippfk Jlprbvklkat Issbgjitjba

lijatijas i crkknjah aurskry bd grbssks link wjtm eust

sugm ippfks ba tmk hrbuans bd tmk Niwks Ircbrktul

8> t m k i p p f k h r b w k r


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Documents

Excerpt From the Apple Grower