EXAME DE PROFICIÊNCIA – 2019/01 INGLÊS · exame de proficiÊncia – 2019/01 inglÊs

EXAME DE PROFICIÊNCIA – 2019/01 INGLÊS

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LÍNGUA INGLESA

Responda às questões de 01 a 05 com base no Texto I.

TEXTO I

April Fool's Day is celebrated on 1 April in many countries around the world. On this day, people traditionally play practical jokes on each other and have fun trying to make other people believe things that are not true.

April Fool's traditions.

In the UK, jokes and tricks can be played up until noon on 1 April. After midday it's considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets this and tries a joke in the afternoon becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.

So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend that their shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!', and they realise their shoelaces are fine. Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's always someone who will find it hilarious! In Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter, supposedly asking for help. When the person receives the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor messenger that they will have to take the letter to another person. This continues and the victim ends up taking the message to several different people until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the letter says: 'Send the fool to someone else.'

In France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the 'April Fish'. A common joke is to try to stick a paper fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.

April Fool's Day in the media

Some newspapers, TV channels and well-known companies publish false news stories to fool people on 1 April. One of the earliest examples of this was in 1957 when a programme on the BBC, the UK's national TV channel, broadcast a report on how spaghetti grew on trees. The film showed a family in Switzerland collecting spaghetti from trees and many people were fooled into believing it, as in the 1950s British people didn't eat much pasta and many didn't know how it was made! Most British people wouldn't fall for the spaghetti trick today, but in 2008 the BBC managed to fool their audience again with their Miracles of Evolution trailer, which appeared to show some special penguins that had regained the ability to fly. Two major UK newspapers, The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mirror, published the 'important story' on their front pages.

On April Fool's Day 1998, the American hamburger chain Burger King announced that it had created a left-handed hamburger. The advert for the 'new product' explained that all the ingredients had been rotated 180 degrees so that it was more comfortable for left-handed people to pick up and eat. The following day, Burger King admitted that this advertisement had been a hoax, but said that thousands of customers had gone to restaurants across the USA asking for a left-handed burger.

Fonte: BritshCouncil.com. Acessado em: 31/03/2019.

01. De acordo com o texto, qual a intenção das brincadeiras do “April Fool”?

a) Se vingar de pessoas das quais você não gosta. b) Fazer as pessoas reconhecerem os seus medos. c) Fazer novas amizades. d) Fazer com que as pessoas acreditem em algo que

não é verdade. e) Espalhar notícias incríveis pela mídia.

02. Na frase do texto “On this day, people traditionally play

practical jokes on each other(…)”, a expressão “to play jokes on someone” tem como sentido mais adequado:

a) Jogar jogos com alguém. b) Brincar de jogos com alguém. c) Pregar uma peça em alguém. d) Tocar nas peças de alguém. e) Jogar piadas para alguém.

03. De acordo com o texto, que fato é considerado de má

sorte durante o dia do “April Fool”?

a) Pregar peças depois da meia-noite. b) Pregar peças antes da meia-noite. c) Pregar peças depois do meio-dia. d) Pregar peças ao meio-dia. e) Pregar peças à meia-noite.

04. Que exemplo é mostrado no texto de atividade

realizada no “April Fool”?

a) Fingir que está morto. b) Enviar uma carta de despedida. c) Telefonar para alguém depois da meia-noite. d) Dizer para alguém que seu sapato está

desamarrado. e) Pregar corações de papel nas costas de alguém.

05. De acordo com o texto, que notícia falsa foi transmitida

em 1957?

a) Sobre os pinguins que reaprenderam a voar. b) Sobre a criação de um novo hambúrguer. c) Sobre o fato de poucos britânicos comerem

macarrão. d) Sobre o crescimento de espaguete em árvores. e) Sobre os milagres da evolução.

Responda às questões de 06 a 13 com base no Texto II.

TEXTO II

Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. There have been bears in Vancouver parks, leopards on the streets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens in Berlin. What happens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?

Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens and take food from cupboards and fridges! Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.


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Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents and the sugar in human food can be very bad for their teeth. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.

In Berlin in Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. Pigs have come into the city for hundreds of years, but now the winters are warmer, there are more pigs than in the past. Pigs eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs entering the city.

In Moscow in Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. Some dogs live alone and others live in packs (a pack is the name for a group of dogs). In 2010, scientists studied the dogs. They found some very interesting facts:

Packs have leaders. The leaders are the most intelligent dogs and not the biggest or strongest ones.

Dogs know that it is safer to cross the street with people and some dogs understand traffic lights.

Dogs have learnt that people give more food to small, cute dogs than to big ones. The cutest dogs in a pack wait on the street for people to give them food. When they have got some food, they share it with the other dogs in the pack.

Some dogs have started travelling on the Moscow underground trains.

What do the people in Moscow think of the dogs? A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water to drink. The winter in Moscow is very cold with lots of snow and temperatures of 10℃. It can be hard for dogs to survive but some city residents have built small huts for the dogs to live in during the winter.

Mice, squirrels and birds often live in cities and survive. Some bigger animals like the dogs in Moscow can survive in the city too, with a little help from their human friends. For many big animals, cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside.

Fonte: BritshCouncil.com. Acessado em: 31/03/2019. 06. Que animais são mencionados no texto como aqueles

que invadem cozinhas?

a) Ursos b) Macacos c) Guaxinins d) Babuínos e) Porcos

07. Na frase do texto “Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside”, a expressão “to take something/somebody back” tem como sentido mais adequado:

a) voltar atrás b) levar de volta c) levar ao contrário d) dar as costas e) deixar para trás

08. É uma característica atribuída aos babuínos:

a) São famintos b) São dóceis c) São fortes d) São inteligentes e) São pequenos

09. Que fato é apontado pelo texto como um fator para o

aumento na quantidade de porcos em Berlim?

a) As flores dos jardins da cidade b) O verão mais longo c) O inverno mais quente d) O cuidado dos moradores e) A falta de cercas

10. Que animais são apontados pelo texto como aqueles

que vivem em bandos?

a) Macacos b) Porcos c) Babuínos d) Cachorros e) Pássaros

11. Qual a relação correta de animais lugar

mencionada no texto?

a) Porcos em Moscou b) Ursos em Vancouver c) Leopardos em Cape Town d) Babuínos na Alemanha e) Cachorros em Mumbai

12. É um fato descoberto sobre os cachorros:

a) Os de porte maior recebem mais comida. b) Os líderes são os mais fortes. c) Alguns entendem os sinais de trânsito. d) Alguns viajam de ônibus. e) Eles sabem que é seguro atravessar a rua

sozinhos.

13. Qual a conclusão do autor no final do texto?

a) As cidades são perigosas para muitos dos animais grandes.

b) As cidades são perigosas para animais grandes e pequenos.

c) As cidades são perigosas para animais e pessoas. d) As cidades conseguem cuidar de animais grandes

e pequenos. e) As cidades não são lugares para animais

sobreviverem.


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Responda às questões de 14 a 20 com base no Texto III.

TEXTO III

Have you ever dreamt of climbing Mount Everest or walking to the South Pole? If so, you’re not alone. Every year, thousands of people try to climb the world’s highest mountains or walk across continents. Unlike the explorers of the past who used maps and compasses, today’s adventurers travel with modern technology like GPS and satellite phones. Many adventurers are nature lovers who use their travels to help raise awareness about a range of environmental issues, while others are keen to help people in need and raise money for charities. Let’s take a look at some of the 21st century’s greatest adventurers.

Amazon adventurer

Ed Stafford from the UK is the first person to walk the length of the Amazon River. He started by a small stream in the Andes mountains of Peru and arrived at the river’s mouth in Brazil, two years and four months later, having walked 6,000 kilometers.

The Amazon rainforest is home to poisonous snakes, crocodiles and jaguars, so Ed was in constant danger. Luckily, he survived with nothing worse than a few thousand mosquito and ant bites. On his trip, Ed had to find food to eat every day. A lot of the time, the fruit, nuts and fish he ate were hard to find and he often felt weak and exhausted.

Ed’s walk would have been impossible without technology. He used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and permission to cross their land. Many of them came to meet him and helped guide him through the most difficult terrain. As he walked Ed wrote a blog, recording his day-to-day experiences. He used the media interest in his trip to protest about the destruction of the rainforest and raise money for environmental and children’s charities in Brazil and Peru.

A mountain climber

Over 4,000 climbers, aged from thirteen to eighty have been to the top of Everest. Though climbing high mountains in freezing conditions and violent storms is still extremely dangerous, the world’s best climbers now look for new challenges.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner from Austria fell in love with mountain climbing as a teenager. When she left school, she worked as a nurse, but kept climbing in her free time. Having climbed Everest, she decided to climb all fourteen of the world’s 8,000 metre peaks. To increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs without using oxygen tanks. This is risky as low oxygen levels at the top of high mountains can affect brain and body functioning. Gerlinde uses her fame as a climber to support a charity for poor children and orphans in Nepal.

Hungry for adventure

Not content with one amazing trip, some of today’s adventurers go from challenge to challenge. Meagan McGrath from Canada has climbed the highest mountain on each continent, ridden a bike across Canada and run a long-distance race in the Sahara Desert in 45℃ heat. But perhaps her most remarkable journey was a skiing trip to the South Pole. On the first day, she fell into a glacier and had to be rescued. Many of us would have given up at that point, but Meagan decided to carry on. She reached

the South Pole forty days later, having pulled a sledge with a tent and all her food behind her through freezing conditions and ice storms.

Erik Weihenmayer from the United States is another multi-adventurer. He’s ridden a bike through the deserts of Morocco, kayaked through the Grand Canyon and climbed Everest. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age of 13. Apart from his travels, he tries to encourage people with disabilities to live active lives and takes groups of young blind people on climbing expeditions.

Where next?

Despite new technologies, crossing continents and climbing mountains still has many risks. Preparation and fitness training are absolutely essential, but if you have a sense of adventure, there are endless possibilities and still hundreds of unclimbed peaks in the Andes and Himalayas.

Fonte: BritshCouncil.com. Acessado em: 31/03/2019. 14. É mencionado no texto como um instrumento do

passado para aventureiros:

a) GPS b) Telefone de satélite c) Bicicleta d) Bússola e) Kayak

15. Na frase do texto “Many adventurers are nature lovers

who use their travels to help raise awareness about a range of environmental issues, while others are keen to help people in need and raise money for charities”, a palavra “keen” tem o sentido de:

a) interessado b) decidido c) persuadido d) escolhido e) encarregado

16. O que pode ser afirmado sobre Meagan McGrath, de

acordo com o texto?

a) Ela cruzou o Rio Amazonas. b) Ela andou de bicicleta no deserto. c) Ela sobreviveu a milhares de picadas de mosquito. d) É a única mulher aventureira mencionada no texto. e) Ela correu pelo deserto do Saara.

17. Cobras venenosas são animais mencionados em que

ambiente de aventura no texto?

a) Nepal b) Everest c) Saara d) Floresta Amazônica e) Marrocos


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18. Quem é mencionado no texto como alguém que trabalhou na área de saúde?

a) Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner b) Erik Weihenmayer c) Ed Stafford d) Meagan McGrath e) Ninguém é mencionado

19. É um fato sobre Erik Weihenmayer:

a) Trabalhou como enfermeiro b) Escreveu um blog sobre sua aventura c) Foi resgatado de uma geleira d) É cego desde os 13 anos e) Se apaixonou por alpinismo quando adolescente

20. De acordo com o texto, em que ambiente ainda há

picos não escalados?

a) Andes b) Everest c) Nepal d) Polo Sul e) Grand Canyon

Responda às questões de 21 a 26 com base no texto IV.

TEXTO IV

Malala Yousafzai, a 20-year-old female human rights activist, has returned to Pakistan for the first time since being shot by Taliban extremists. She was attacked and shot in the head on a school bus in 2012 because she had been demonstrating for western values and more education for girls. Malala kept a diary about girls’ life under Taliban rule. It was turned over to the BBC and made public. Yousafzai’s arrival in Pakistan and her itinerary of the four-day visit was kept secret by Pakistani police. Ms Yousafzai said that it had been her wish to come back to Pakistan and speak with ordinary citizens there. After the attack six years ago Malala Yousafzai was transported to the UK where a bullet was removed from her head. She recovered fully and is now studying at Oxford University. In 2013 Yousafzai appeared before the United Nations, where she received standing ovations for her courageous action. In 2014 she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Since then the young activist has been the figurehead of the Malala Fund, an organization which raises money to help girls and young women in need of education. Yousafzai’s return to Pakistan has not been welcomed by everyone. Although she has many supporters in her home country Pakistan, the country’s male-dominated society has criticized her for actively fighting for female rights. Especially fundamentalists and conservative men are against her and have organized hate campaigns on the internet. Many say that women do not need education and should maintain their traditional role in the household. Fonte: http://news.english-online.at/2018/04/malala-yousafzai-returns-to-

pakistan/. Acessado em: 04/04/2019. 21. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre Malala

Yousafzai:

a) Ela foi baleada por extremistas paquistaneses. b) Ela voltou ao Paquistão diversas vezes após o

atentado sofrido. c) Ela é uma ativista da luta pelos direitos humanos. d) Ela conseguiu escrever um diário sobre a vida de

uma garota sob o jugo das leis do Talibã. e) A BBC divulgou o conteúdo desse diário.

22. Uma das causas de seu retorno ao Paquistão foi:

a) Lançar seu diário sobre a vida das jovens sob o jugo do Talibã.

b) Falar com as pessoas comuns do Paquistão. c) Ser operada para a retirada de uma bala. d) Estudar em uma universidade do Paquistão. e) Rever seus amigos.

23. Qual foi o maior acontecimento de sua vida no ano de

2014?

a) Ela saiu definitivamente do Paquistão. b) Ela foi ovacionada nas Nações Unidas. c) Ela começou seus estudos na Universidade de

Oxford. d) Seu diário foi publicado. e) Ela foi a mais jovem pessoa a receber o prêmio

Nobel da Paz. 24. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

a) Ela é a responsável pela organização “Malala Fund”.

b) Muitos homens do Paquistão não precisam estudar.

c) Sua volta ao Paquistão foi bem aceita por toda a população.

d) Ela continua sendo criticada por lutar pelos direitos da mulher.

e) Algumas campanhas de ódio contra ela estão sendo veiculadas na internet.

25. A palavra “supporters”, em negrito no texto, pode ser

traduzida como:

a) suspeitos b) atiradores c) colegas d) familiares e) apoiadores

26. A palavra “role”, em negrito no texto, pode ser

traduzida como:

a) rolo b) função c) rosto d) situação e) razão

Responda às questões de 27 a 31 com base no Texto V.

TEXTO V

According to the World Health Organization, there was a new massive outbreak of measles in Europe last year. There were four times as many cases in 2017 than there were in 2016, a record low year. Across Europe, over 20,000 people fell ill and 35 died. The outbreak affected


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15 countries. Romania, Italy and Ukraine reported the highest number of measle cases. One of the reasons for the new outbreak is that more and more adults don’t want to get vaccinated. Most children in European countries are vaccinated at an early age, however, recently more and more parents have not wanted their children treated. Italy, for example, reported that only 85% of all under two-year-olds are vaccinated. Measles is an infectious disease that can be deadly if not treated. It starts with a runny nose, coughing and sneezing and is often accompanied by fever. Typical symptoms show a red-brown rash on various parts of the body. One in a thousand cases develops a swelling of the brain that may cause serious diseases and even lead to blindness. Apart from Europe, measles has been on the decline worldwide. For the first time in history, there were less than 100,000 measles deaths a year. About 85% of the world’s children receive immunization by the time they reach their first birthday. The WHO has now put pressure on European countries to raise public awareness. Many are introducing measures to encourage parents to have their children vaccinated.

Fonte: http://news.english-online.at. Acessado em: 29/03/2019. 27. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA em relação ao

texto:

a) Há um grande número de casos de sarampo na Europa.

b) Em toda a Europa mais de 20 mil pessoas ficaram doentes.

c) O surto de sarampo já alcançou 15 países na Europa.

d) A Itália está entre os países com o maior número de casos.

e) O número de casos de sarampo na Europa foi maior em 2016 do que em 2017.

28. Qual dos sintomas não faz parte do quadro de

sintomas do sarampo?

a) Tosse b) Espirros c) Febre d) Erupção Cutânea e) Extremidades (mãos e pés) inchados

29. De acordo com o texto, qual seria uma das

consequências do sarampo?

a) Surdez b) Paralisia c) Cegueira d) Problemas Cardíacos e) Manchas pretas espalhadas no corpo

30. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre o texto:

a) 85% da população italiana foi vacinada. b) A Organização Mundial da Saúde não possui

dados atualizados sobre a epidemia de sarampo na Europa.

c) O sarampo jamais apresenta problemas no cérebro.

d) 35 pessoas, no continente europeu, morreram de sarampo em 2017.

e) Somente crianças acima de dois anos devem ser vacinadas.

31. A palavra “outbreak”, em negrito no texto, pode ser traduzida como:

a) surto b) sintoma c) característica d) quebra e) declínio

Responda às questões de 32 a 35 com base no texto VI.

TEXTO VI

A new test, conducted by scientists from the State University of New York, shows that bottled water has microplastic particles in them. 250 bottles of water from nine different countries were examined. More than 90% contained tiny pieces of plastic. Sometimes concentrations were as high as thousands of plastic pieces per liter of water. Only 17% examined bottles were free of plastic. On average, 10 plastic particles, about the width of a human hair, were found in each liter of water. The companies, whose bottled water was examined; claim that their production met the highest quality standards. In most cases, the plastic gets into the water through the packaging process. Although the results are not catastrophic scientists and doctors are concerned. However, they state that there is no proof that the smallest particles of plastic can cause damage to your body. Most of it is turned into waste which leaves the body through faeces. Apart from bottled water, plastic particles have also been found in beer, tap water, seafood and even in the air. Bottled water is the fastest growing beverage in the world. Currently, about 150 billion dollars worth of water is sold worldwide. Packaged water is especially important for millions of people around the world who do not have access to safe drinking water.

Fonte: http://news.english-online.at. Acessado em: 29/03/2019. 32. De acordo com o texto, podemos afirmar que:

a) O exame feito na água engarrafada foi realizado em noventa países.

b) Foram examinadas 90 amostras de água. c) A água engarrafada contém micropartículas

plásticas. d) 17 amostras de água continham 10 partículas

plásticas por litro de água. e) 250 garrafas examinadas estavam livres de

partículas plásticas. 33. Em vista dos resultados da pesquisa, cientistas e

médicos afirmam que:

a) Os resultados são catastróficos. b) Há provas de que as partículas são prejudiciais ao

corpo. c) Essas partículas são encontradas somente em

água engarrafada. d) As companhias cuja água foi examinada estão

tomando providências. e) A maior parte das partículas é eliminada pelas

fezes.


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34. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o texto:

a) A concentração de partículas plásticas na água engarrafada é pequena e só foi encontrada em nove amostras entre as 250 garrafas examinadas.

b) A pesquisa está sendo conduzida pela Universidade do Estado de Nova Iorque.

c) As partículas plásticas também foram encontradas na água das torneiras.

d) A venda de água engarrafada é a maior no setor de bebidas.

e) A venda de água engarrafada é primordial para populações sem acesso à água potável.

35. A palavra “damage”, em negrito no texto, pode ser

traduzida por:

a) defeito b) contaminação c) doença d) desgraça e) dano

Responda às questões de 36 a 40 com base no Texto VII.

TEXTO VII

Once again, the earth has gone dark. Every year since 2007, thousands of public buildings and landmarks around the globe are switched off for an hour to raise awareness for climate change. Earth Hour 2018 started in Samoa and spread to all continents. Numerous sites, including Sydney’s Opera House, the Paris Eiffel Tower and Brandenburg Gate in Germany, went dark at exactly 8.30pm local time. In addition, millions of private citizens joined in the event and turned off lights in their homes. 187 countries took part in this years Earth Hour, organized by the WWF. In the past the Earth Hour movement has achieved breakthroughs in many environmental fields. In 2014 Ecuador’s government banned the use of plastic bags on the Galapagos Island. Solar-powered lights were installed in remote villages in India and 17 million trees were planted in Kazakhstan. According to the WWF, Earth Hour 2018 will concentrate on the preservation of forests and oceans, as well as wildlife protection. The organization says that it hopes to raise awareness of global warming especially in the USA, where President Trump has vowed to pull out of the Paris Climate Agreement.

Fonte: http://news.english-online.at. Acesso em: 29/03/2019. 36. Qual a afirmativa CORRETA sobre o texto?

a) Em várias cidades do mundo, as luzes são desligadas e o mundo fica às escuras, para conscientizar a população sobre as mudanças climáticas.

b) As luzes são desligadas em Samoa, para que a população aprenda a economizar.

c) Alguns monumentos, como o Teatro de Sydney e a Torre Eiffel não ficam às escuras, para não prejudicar o turismo.

d) Residências particulares não têm a luz desligada, somente edifícios públicos.

e) O racionamento de luz ocorreu pela primeira vez em 2014.

37. O que fez o governo do Equador em 2014, em relação às mudanças climáticas?

a) Pediu que todos os cidadãos equatorianos desligassem as luzes de suas casas por 1 hora.

b) Baniu o uso de sacolas plásticas na Ilha de Galápagos.

c) Mandou instalar lâmpadas comuns nos edifícios públicos do Equador.

d) Baniu o uso de lâmpadas comuns nos edifícios públicos do Equador.

e) Mandou plantar 17 milhões de árvores. 38. Qual foi o objetivo principal do evento realizado em

2018?

a) O plantio de 17 milhões de árvores no Cazaquistão.

b) A adesão de 17 milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.

c) Fazer com que os pontos turísticos de todo o mundo fiquem às escuras.

d) A adesão da WWF em todo o mundo. e) A preservação de florestas, oceanos e a proteção

da vida selvagem. 39. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o texto:

a) O presidente Trump votou pela retirada dos Estados Unidos do acordo climático de Paris.

b) O evento “Earth Hour” acontece de dois em dois anos.

c) O evento “Earth Hour” começou em Samoa, no ano de 2007.

d) Um dos maiores focos desse evento é conscientizar os Estados Unidos da América.

e) Pontos Turísticos de todo o mundo tem suas luzes desligadas para alertar a população sobre as mudanças climáticas.

40. A melhor tradução para a palavra “breakthroughs”,

em negrito no texto, é:

a) dificuldades b) quebras c) avanços d) engodos e) novidades

REALIZAÇÃO E EXECUÇÃO

COMPEC/UFAM

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EXAME DE PROFICIÊNCIA – 2019/01 INGLÊS · exame de proficiÊncia – 2019/01 inglÊs