ARCH2315Exam4Review

• TheReviewimagesandinforma<onareforma=edtofit3x5notecards.

• Printthereviewbychoosingtheop<ontoprint6perpage,andyou’llhavetheimagesandinforma<onreadytomakenotecards.

• Theslidesarenumberedconsecu<velyinordertohelpyouarrangetheminproperorder.

�1

ARCH2315Exam4Review

• Exam4willfollowtheformatofExam1.• Youmustiden<fysitesandbuildingsandwriteshortandlongessays.

• Youmustiden<fytheimagesexactlyastheyareindicatedinthisreview.And,youmustspelleverythingcorrectlyforfullcredit.

�2

�3

Chiswick House 1725 near London Lord Burlington

�4

�5

Mount Airy 1755 Richmond County, Virginia John Arris, master builder

�6

�7

Pattern Book: “A Book of Architecture”, Plate 58 1725 James Gibbs The model for Mount Airy

�8

�9

Drayton Hall 1740 Charleston, South Carolina Modeled on a plate from Palladio’s 4 Books of Architecture

�10

�11

Virginia State Capitol 1785 Richmond, VA Thomas Jefferson

�12

�13

Maison Carree 20 AD Nimes France Precedent Jefferson used for the Virginia State Capitol

�14

�15

Monticello 1775-1826 Charlottesville, VA Thomas Jefferson

�16

�17

Monticello, plan basement level 1775-1826 Charlottesville, VA Thomas Jefferson

�18

�19

Rotunda, University of Virginia 1818 Charlottesville, VA Thomas Jefferson

�20

�21

�22

University of Virginia, plan 1818 Charlottesville, VA Thomas Jefferson

�23

Chateau de Marly 1679 Marly, France Jules Hardouin-Mansart

�24

�25

St. Giles 1845 Cheadle, England Augustus Pugin

�26

�27

St. Giles, plan 1845 Cheadle, England Augustus Pugin

�28

�29

Houses of Parliament 1840 London, England Charles Barry Interiors by Pugin

�30

�31

Hungarian Parliament 1885 Budapest, Hungary Imre Steindl

�32

�33

Doges Palace Drawing 1850 Venice John Ruskin

�34

�35

Concert Hall, unbuilt 1864 Eugene Violet-le-duc

�36

�37

All Saints, Margaret St. 1850 London William Butterfield

�38

�39

Oxford Museum 1885 Oxford, England Deane & Woodward

�40

�41

Oxford Museum, interior 1885 Oxford, England Deane & Woodward

�42

Be able to list: Ruskin’s Seven Lamps of Architecture: !

1.Sacrifice: dedication of man's craft to God, as visible proofs of man's love and obedience

2.Truth: handcrafted and honest display of materials and structure

3.Power: buildingsshouldemphasizetheac<onofthehumanminduponthemandtheorganiza<onofphysicaleffortinconstruc<ngbuildings.

�43

4. Beauty – aspiration towards God expressed in ornamentation drawn from nature, his creation!

5.Life – buildings should be made by human hands, so that the joy of masons and stonecarvers is associated with their expressive freedom.!

6. Memory – buildings should respect the culture from which they have developed!

7. Obedience – no originality for its own sake, but conforming to the finest values of architecture.

�44

�45

Can you explain this image from Pugin’s book “Contrasts”?

�46

�47

Can you explain this image from Pugin’s book “Contrasts”?

�48

StudyQues<ons:1. Explaintheroleofpa=ernbooksinthespread

ofNeo-PalldianismandhowitwasavisuallanguagethroughouttheAtlan<cWorld.

2. ExplaintheVirginiaStateCapitol—whatwastheprecedent?WhydidJeffersonpromoteclassicismasthemostsuitablestyleforthenewRepublic?

3. WhatwastheprecedentforJefferson’sMon<cello? �49

�50

4.ExplainhowJeffersonadaptedPalladio’splanstoaslaveeconomy.5.DescribetheplanofMon<celloandcompareittoVillaSaraceno6.WhatweretheprecedentsJeffersonusedfortheplanoftheUniversityofVirginiaandtheRotunda?7.HowdidJefferson’splanreflecthisbeliefsabouteduca<on?Forexample,comparetheWrenBuildingattheCollegeofWilliam&MarytoJefferson’sAcademicalVillage.

�51

8.WriteaformalanalysisofJefferson’splanforUVA9.ExplainPugin’sreasonsforadvoca<ngtheGothicstyle.10.WhydidPuginfindBarry’sdesignfortheHousesofParliamentobjec<onable?11.InwhatwaysdidRuskinagreewithPugin?Inwhatwaysdidhedisagree?12.HowisAllSaints,MargaretStreetanexampleofnewdiscoveriesabouttheearth?

�52

13.HowistheOxfordMuseumabothforwardlookingandbackwardlooking?WhyemploytheGothicstyle?Whyuseironontheinterior?Whatwasthesignificanceofemployingirontomake“gothicarches?14.ExplainhowtheOxfordMuseummi<gatedthedebateonDarwin’sTheoryofEvolu<on.