evsjv‡`k : cjøx we`y¨Zvqb I bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Dbœqb cÖKí-2 ...idcol.org/download/822f54062572bda3027e6d9bf856221f.pdf · Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi (IP) Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK

evsjv‡`k : cjøx we y¨Zvqb I bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Dbœqb cÖKí-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2)

nvjbvMv`K…Z cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv

cÖYq‡b : Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW

GwcÖj 2014

2

m~wPcÎ

Bs‡iwR bvg ms‡ÿcKi‡Yi ZvwjKv 3

mviÑms‡ÿc 5

1. f~wgKv 9

2. msw¶ß cÖKí cwiwPwZ 11

3. cÖvmw½K RvZxq bxwZgvjv, wewa I wbqgvewj 15

4. cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY 23

5. cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve 24

6. BGmGgGd ev Íevq‡bi gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s 33

ms‡hvRbx-1 GwWweÕi i¨vwcW Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj A¨v‡mm‡g›U †PKwj÷ 37

ms‡hvRbx-2 (wek¦e¨vs‡Ki) mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jv msμvšÍ evQvBKvix welq 39

ms‡hvRbx-3 bZzb e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix wbe©vP‡bi bxwZgvjv 40

ms‡hvRbx-4 bZzb wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix wbe©vP‡bi bxwZgvjv 42

ms‡hvRbx-5 AvBGmI (ISO) Ges IGBPGmIGm (OHSOS) mb` cÖ vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKvfz„w³ evwZj Kivi bxwZgvjv

43

ms‡hvRbx-6 †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii Z_¨ 44

ms‡hvRbx-7 †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi μq Kivi Pzw³ 45

ms‡hvRbx-8 bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³welqK Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki Rb¨ myiÿv msμvšÍ (wek¦e¨vs‡Ki) evQvBKvix QK 47

ms‡hvRbx-9 cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii cwi‡ek QvocÎ cÖ v‡bi cÖwμqv 48

ms‡hvRbx-10 cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi KvVv‡gv 49

ms‡hvRbx-11 bZzb cÖKí Ask Pvjy Kiv welqK MvBWjvBb 51

ms‡hvRbx-12 †RÛvi A¨vKkb †d«gIqvK© (GwWwe) 52

ms‡hvRbx-13 †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cv‡¤úi BGmAvBG wbiƒcY (wek¦e¨vsK) 54

ms‡hvRbx-14 †m‡Pi cvwbi mvaviY gvb (wek¦e¨vsK) 58

ms‡hvRbx-15 cÖKíi c„ô‡cvlK evQvB‡qi kZ© I Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ (RvBKv) 59

ms‡hvRbx-16 m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë ’v (RvBKv) 60

ms‡hvRbx-17 cwi‡ekMZ evQvB dg© (RvBKv) 63

ms‡hvRbx-18 cwi‡ekMZ bgybv †¯‹vwcs dg© (RvBKv) 67

ms‡hvRbx-19 Dc-cÖKí ÔAv`vi wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© Kg‡cv‡›UmÕ Gi cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) m¤úwK©Z wKQz wbe©vwPZ welq (†KGdWeøyD)

69

ms‡hvRbx-20 DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœqb KvVv‡gv 70

ms‡hvRbx-21 BGmGgGd ev¯Íevqb AwfÁZvi ch©v‡jvPbv 77

3

wewfbœ bv‡gi Bs‡iwR ms‡ÿcKi‡Yi evsjv ev Bs‡iwR A_© (Bs‡iwR Av`¨vÿi Abyhvqx)

GwWwe (ADB) Gwkqvb †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK ev Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

GGd (AF) AwZwi³ A_©vqb

GwUwc (ATP) evqy cwi‡kvab cø¨vU

weBAviwm (BERC) evsjv‡`k GbvwR© †i¸‡jUwi Kwgkb

wmGdGj (CFL) Kgc¨v± †d¬v‡i‡m›U j¨v¤ú

BG (EA) cwi‡ekMZ wbiƒcY

BwmG (ECA) cwi‡ekMZ msiÿY AvBb

BGBPGm (EHS) cwi‡ekMZ Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv

BGjAvBwe (ELIB) Gwdwk‡q›U jvBwUs B‡bwk‡qwUf Ae evsjv‡`k

BGgwc (EMP) cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv

BGgGm (EMS) cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv c×wZ

BGmGgGd (ESMF) cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv

BwUwc (ETP) Zij eR© cwi‡kvab cø vU

wRGBPwR (GHG) MÖxb nvDm M¨vm

AvBGGd (IAF) B›Uvib¨vkbvj GwμwW‡Ukb †dvivg

AvBwWG (IDA) B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb

BWKj (IDCOL) Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW

AvBGdwm (IFC) B›Uvib¨vkbvj dvBb¨vÝ K‡cv©‡ikb

AvBGmI (ISO) B›Uvib¨vkbvj AM©vbvB‡Rkb Ae ÷¨vÛvW©vB‡Rkb

RvBKv (JICA) Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝ

†KWeøyD (kW) wK‡jvIqvU

GgWeøyD (MW) †gMvIqvU

GbwRI (NGO) †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v

IGBPGmGGm (OHSAS) †ckvMZ ^v ’ I wbivcËv gvb

wcI (PO) mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb/ms¯’v

wcwcAvBwWGd (PPIDF) cvewjK cÖvB‡fU Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U d¨vwmwjwU

AviGwc (RAP) cybe©vmb Kg©cwiKíbv

AviBAviBwWwc (REREDP) iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R±

GmGBPGm (SHS) †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm

GmAviBwWG (SREDA) †UKmB I bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Dbœqb KZ©„cÿ

4

GmwcGm (SPS) †mdMvW©m cwjwm †÷U‡g›U

WeøyDwe (WB) wek¦e¨vsK

5

mviÑms‡ÿc

Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW Gi (IDCOL) iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± (REREDP) Gi cÖavb jÿ¨ n‡jv bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g cwi‡ekevÜe kw³‡Z MÖvgxY GjvKvi AwfMgZ¨ e„w× Kiv| cªKíwU (1) bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡j we y¨‡Z AwfMg¨Zv e„w×, (2) ivbœvi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk cwigv‡Y kw³ mvkÖqx Pyjv I kw³i cÖmvi, Ges (3) we`y¨r Lv‡Zi KvwiMwi I cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| ‰e y¨wZK mieivn jvB‡bi (grid electricity) gva¨‡g we y¨Z mieivn Kiv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e m¤¢vebvgq ev Dchy³ bq, †miKg cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂ‡j we y¨‡Z gvby‡li AwfMg¨Zv evov‡Z cÖ ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_©vqb (AF) Ae`vb ivL‡e| we y¨r mieivn eë ’vnxb cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jv I Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK myweavi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z we y¨‡Zi Drm wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvcyó evsjv‡`‡ki †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (SHS) Kg©m~wPwU GKwU Dchy³ Dcvq wn‡m‡e Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q| PjwZ bevq‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g GmGBPGm ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R‡±i (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) AwZwi³ A_©vqb (GGd) G Kv‡R mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| Dciš‘, iæivj Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡÷gm (RAPSS) MvBWjvBbm 2007-Gi Aax‡b MÖvgxY evRvi I †QvU eëmvwqK D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi we y¨‡Zi evwYwR¨K Pvwn`v bevqb†hvM¨ kw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †gUv‡bv n‡e| †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cwi‡ekevÜe kw³i Dr‡m AwfMgZ¨ evov‡Z †hme cÖKí Øviv mnvqZv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cv¤ú, †mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW, ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖKí Ges gvB‡μv-wMÖW Gi g‡Zv eë¯’v| cÖ¯ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_©vq‡bi (GGd) Rb¨ Gbfvqi‡g›Uvj A¨vÛ †mvkvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U †d«g&IqvK©wU (ESMF) nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb †evW© (BREB) we y¨Z mvkÖqx evwZ weZi‡Yi KvRwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e bv e‡j BGmGgGd-wU GLb †_‡K ïaygvÎ †h BWKj Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e; †m welqwU Qvov G‡Z eo Avi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cÖ Íve Kiv nqwb| GQvov, BGmGgGd-wU Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB), Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (JICA), wRAvB‡RW (GIZ) Ges †KGdWeøyD (KfW) Gi g‡Zv BWKj Gi Dbœœqb mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Pvwn`v¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q BWKj Gi mvgwMÖK bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| AwaKš‘, Kg©m~wPwU‡K mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb wRBGd (GEF), wRwcIweG (GPOBA), BDGmGAvBwW (USAID), Ges wWGdAvBwWÕi (DFID) M„nxZ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿvi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv‡K BGmGgGd-wU †g‡b Pj‡Z mÿg n‡e e‡j wek¦vm Kiv n‡”Q| GUv Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, (†mŠikw³ wfwËK) wgwb-wMÖW/gvB‡μv-wMÖW cwiPvjbvKv‡j †Kv‡bv ai‡bi evqy ~lY nq bv| cwi‡ekMZ, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges wbivcËvwelqK cÖv_wgK D‡ØM¸‡jv _v‡K hš¿vs‡ki ÎæwUc~Y© wbg©vY Ges †jW-GwmWhy³ cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi fzjfv‡e †djvi g‡a¨| cÖK‡íi G Ask¸‡jvi KvR g~jZ †mŠi c¨v‡bj I e¨vUvwi wb‡q1| BGmGgGdÕwU‡K cÖavb cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve‡K wPwýZ Kiv Ges Zv †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbvi c`‡ÿcmg~n ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| BWKj Ges mswkøó Dbœqb mn‡hvMx I AviBAviBwWwc cÖK‡í AskMÖnYKvix †÷K‡nvìviiv GB mymvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGd MÖnY Ki‡Z GKgZ n‡q‡Q, hv cÖK‡íi cÖwZwU Dc-As‡ki A_©vq‡bi cÖwμqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK kZ©mg~n‡K wba©viY Ki‡e| GB BGmGgGd evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwi‡ek I mvgvwRKwelqK cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖwZwU AvB‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| G cÖKíwU‡K wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Iwc/wewc (OP/BP) Abyhvqx cwi‡ekMZ K¨v‡UMwi-we (AvswkK g~j¨vqb) wn‡m‡e aiv n‡q‡Q Ges GRb¨ gvÎ GKwU cwi‡ekMZ myiÿv bxwZgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 (OP/BP 4.01) cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

1 cÖKí †_‡K we y¨r-mvkÖqx evwZi AskwU ev` †`qv cÖ Íve Kivi d‡j, wmGdGj (CFL) wb‡qvR‡bi welqwU‡K cÖK‡í Avi mnvqZv †`qv n‡e bv|

6

G cÖK‡íi FY mnvqZv †Kv‡bv f~wg AwaMÖnY Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e bv| Z ycwi, GB cÖKí †Kv‡bv ai‡bi miKvwi Rwg eënvi‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| mivmwi †Kbv A_ev BRviv †bevi gva¨‡g cÖvß Rwgi †ÿ‡Î, †mLv‡b emevmiZ †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK †Mvôx ev e¨w³i A_©‰bwZK ev †fŠZ ’vbPz¨wZ bv NUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Rwg MÖn‡Yi cÖwμqv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv n‡e| weZwK©Z e¨w³MZ Rwg ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e `LjK…Z (A‰ea emZKvix I gvwjKvbvnxb mËv Øviv) f~wg G cÖK‡í eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| GB cÖKí †Kv‡bv Awb”Qvg~jK cyb©evmb (involuntary resettlement) ev Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi (Indigenous People /IP) Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j Ggb wKQz‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Iwc 4.12 (OP 4.12) cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| A_©vq‡b BWK‡ji ga¨ ’-f~wgKvi mnvqZvq Dc-cÖKímg~n †emiKvwi c„ô‡cvlK/cÖmviKvix‡ì (proponents) Øviv ev ÍevwqZ n‡e| Dc-cÖK‡íi mKj cY¨ I †mev DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© evwYwR¨KwfwË‡Z cvIqv hv‡e, hvi g~j¨ Dc-cÖKímg~‡ni Rb¨ Dchy³ wewfbœ †gqv‡ì wKw Í‡Z msMÖn Kiv n‡e| †¯”Qvq †mev Ges cY¨ wKb‡Z B”QzK mK‡ji Rb¨ ûeû GKB kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| cÖK‡íi c„ô‡cvlK/cÖmviKvixi wb‡Ri ^v‡_©B m‡e©v”PmsL¨K †μZvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi (IP) Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve co‡e bv e‡j Abygvb Kiv hvq, hwÌ GB cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î Iwc 4.10: Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx (O.P 4.10 Indigenous Peopole) Kvh©Kix n‡e bv; Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ mKj GjvKvq Rwic cÖkœgvjv eënvi K‡i GK ai‡bi evQvB cÖwμqv cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| cÖK‡íi cÖmviKvixiv mvs¯‹…wZK ms‡e`bkxjZv eRvq †i‡L ’vbxq fvlvq †mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì m‡½ h_vh_fv‡e civgk© Kiv I ms‡hvM ˆZwii D‡`¨vM wb‡q †mev ev cY¨ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K chv©ßfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡eb, hv‡Z K‡i MÖvnK wn‡m‡e Zviv μqK…Z cY¨ ev †mevi Iqv‡iw›Umn cÖvmw½K mKj kZ© I wbqgvewj ^”Qfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡ib| cÖK‡íi c~e©eZx© c‡e© G cš’vB Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj Ges †m AwfÁZv †`Lvq †h, †mev I cY¨ wKb‡Z AvMÖnx Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyliv †m¸‡jv wKb‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K MÖvnK wn‡m‡e ev` †Ìqv A_ev Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi êlg¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© BWKj ev cÖKí cÖmviKvix Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM cvIqv hvqwb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, we y¨‡Zi myweav †_‡K ewÂZ cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvq evmKvix Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (GmGBPGm) Ges ev‡qvM¨vm Dc-cÖKí Øviv wecyjfv‡e DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb (GLbI ch©šÍ Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq wgwb-wMÖW Ges DbœZPzjv ev AvvBwmGm (ICS) Pvjy Kiv nqwb| G Aewa gvÎ GKwU wgwb-wMÖW m›Øx‡c ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AvBwmGm Pvjy Kivi welqwU cÖwμqvaxb i‡q‡Q)| Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq Dc-cÖKímg~n ev Íevqb Kivi †ÿ‡Î G Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v c~iYv‡_©, Zv‡ì AvBwb AwaKvi I my‡hvMvw` Ges cÖ_v I ixwZbxwZ‡K ch©vßfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z BWKj c~‡e©v³ welqMy‡jvi cÖwZ m½wZ †i‡L m‡PZbZv e„w×, mgv‡ewkKiY Ges cÖwkÿY Kvh©μg cwiPvjbvi mgq Dc‡iv³ cš’v AbymiY K‡i hv‡e| mKj ai‡bi m‡PZbZv e„w×, mgv‡ewkKiY Ges cÖwkÿY Kvh©μg mswkøó GjvKvi Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e Kiv n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU mswÿß mvgvwRK we‡kølY cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi (Environmental Impact Assessment/ EIA) wfwË n‡”Q cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb 1995 (ECA’95) Ges cwi‡ek msiÿY wewagvjv 1997 (ECR’97)| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯Í cwi‡ek welqK Awa`ßi ECA’95 I ECR’97 cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj wbqš¿K `ßi| Ôevsjv‡`‡ki bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ bxwZgvjvÕ (2008) I Ôevsjv‡`k kÖg AvBbÕ (2006) Gi g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ AvBb G cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î †g‡b Pjv n‡e| eZ©gvb BGmGgGd wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ek myiÿv welqK cÖvmw½K bxwZgvjv, g~jZ Iwc 4.01 (OP 4.01) cwi‡ekMZ wbiƒcY, Gkxq

Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki †mdMvW©m cwjwm †÷U‡g›U (SPS) 2009 Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K Acv‡ikbvj g¨vbyqvj (OM Section F1/BP) †g‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

GB cÖK‡íi AbywgZ cÖavb cwi‡ekMZ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n n‡jv : • †jW I GwmWhy³ †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi ÎæwUc~Y©fv‡e evwZj Kiv/‡d‡j †`qv A_ev wimvB‡Kj Kivi mgq Avkcv‡ki

Rwg I Rjvk‡q †jW mvj‡dURwbZ `~lY NUvq| †jW mvj‡dU cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq e‡j f~Mf©¯’ cvwb‡K ~wlZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †jW mvj‡d‡Ui ¸ov ev †jWhy³ M¨vmxq Dcv`vb k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g cÖvYx-kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| AwZ m~² ¸ov dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i gvbe‡`‡ni I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi ÿwZ K‡i;

7

• G Kg©m~wPi mnvqZvq eëüZ wcwf c¨v‡bj¸‡jvi (PV panel) 20 eQ‡ii Avqy®‹vj dzwi‡q hvevi ci (2003 mv‡j Kg©m~wPwU ïiæ n‡q wQj Ges AwaKvsk †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm 2008 mv‡ji ci ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q), c¨v‡bj¸‡jv‡K ÎæwUc~Y©fv‡e evwZj Kiv ev †djv n‡j Zv GKwU D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡e| 1g cÖR‡b¥i wμ÷vjjvBb wmwjKb c¨v‡b‡ji †ÿ‡Î †jW ªexf~Z nIqv Ges 2q cÖR‡b¥i cvZjv wdj¥ c¨v‡b‡ji †ÿ‡Î K¨vWwgqvg `ªexf~Z nevi SzuwK i‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘, AwaKvsk wcwf c¨v‡b‡j eëüZ mvaviY Dcv`vb KvuP I A¨vjywgwbqvg cwi‡ek I ^v‡ ’ i Rb¨ SzuwK ˆZwi K‡i;

• ev‡qvM¨vm cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î ÎæwUc~Y©fv‡e ¯øvwi (‰Re mvi) †djv Ges †mŠikw³PvwjZ †mP cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î gvwUi jeYv³Zv e„w× cvIqv D‡Ø‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i;

• †gqv‡`vËxY© wmGdGj evj¦ h_vh_fv‡e †djvi eë ’v bv Ki‡j, Gme evwZ‡Z eëüZ cvi` †_‡K Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ûgwK m„wó nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| cÖK‡íi wØZxq ch©v‡q wmGdGj evwZ eënvi bv Kiv cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡jI, mviv †`‡k †gqv‡`vËxY© wmGdGj evwZ wbivc`fv‡e evwZj Kiv/‡djvi wel‡q GKwU RvZxq wb‡ ©kbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Pjgvb AviBAviBwWwc (REREDP) cÖK‡íi wØZxq ch©v‡q wb‡¤œv³ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨¸‡jv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q : • BWK‡ji †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm Kg©m~wP‡Z 17wU ZvwjKvfz³ e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q, hviv cwic~Y©fv‡e

AvBGmI 14001:2014 (cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv gvb) Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001: 2007 (†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv gvb) mb`cÎ cvevi cÖwμqv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| GB 17wU mieivnKvixi g‡a¨ †Kej 3wU cÖwZôv‡bi wimvBwK¬s (cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi‡K wewfbœfv‡e cybivq eënvi Kiv) Kivi wbR ^ myweav Av‡Q| evwK 14wU cÖwZôvb Zv‡ì eëüZ cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi GLv‡b wimvB‡Kj Kivi Rb¨ Pzw³e× n‡q‡Q| Kg©m~wPwU we¯Ívi jv‡fi †cÖwÿ‡Z cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi we`¨gvb ÿgZv A`~i fwel¨‡Z Ach©vß n‡q DV‡e Ges eZ©gv‡bi mKj e¨vUvwi cÖ ‘ZKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wbR ^ wimvB‡Kj myweav wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †`kxq cÖ ‘ZKvix A_ev Avg`vwbKviK wbwe©‡k‡l, mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb hv‡Z 2016 mv‡ji 30 Ry‡bi g‡a¨ wbR¯^ wimvB‡Kj myweav M‡o †Zvjvi eë ’v K‡i BWKj †mRb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|

• bó wmGdGj evwZ wbivc‡` msMÖn Kiv I Zv mwVKfv‡e †djvi eë ’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z GKwU RvZxq MvBWjvBb cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ GKRb AvšÍR©vwZK civgk©K wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

• h_vh_fv‡e e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj cÖwμqvi ch©vßZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cwi‡ekMZ wbixÿv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbixÿv civgk©K (Audit Consultant) (cwi‡ekMZ wbixÿv we‡klÁ Ges hš¿cÖ‡KŠkj we‡klÁ) (Environment Audit specialist and Mechanical Engineering Specialists) wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

B‡Zvc~‡e© †hfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, GB cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ K‡i Zvi SzuwK Kgvevi Dchyy³ cš’v cÖ¯Íve Kiv Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ c`‡ÿç‡jvi ev¯Íevqb Kiv| wgwb-wMÖW, gvB‡μv-wMÖW, ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK K¨vcwUf cø v›U Ges †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mPhš¿i g‡Zv cÖKí¸‡jvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvmn cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve hvPvB‡qi eë¯’v ìKvi| Avevm¯’‡ji Dc‡hvMx eë¯’v¸‡jvi (†mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷g, ev‡qvM¨vm WvB‡R÷vm©, DbœZPzjv (ICS), wmGdGj, cÖf…wZ) Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| BGmGgGdÕ‡q G wel‡q M„nxZ c`‡ÿç‡jv n‡jv : • bZzb wcwf c¨v‡bj (PV panel) Ges e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix wbe©vPbwelqK wb‡ ©kbv ˆZwi Kiv; • cwi‡ekMZ DbœwZ weav‡b e¨vUvwi I wmGdGj evwZ wimvB‡Kj Kiv wel‡q mnvqZvi Rb¨ KvwiMwi w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb

Kiv; • mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi (partner organization) Rb¨ nv‡Z-Kj‡g cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’¨ wbivcËv welqK cÖwkÿY I

m‡PZbZv Kg©m~wP Av‡qvRb Kiv; • bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY I cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi msMÖn gwbUi Kivi Rb¨ BWK‡ji †mŠikw³welqK cwi`k©K ev ‡mvjvi

BÝ‡c±i wb‡qvM Kiv; • cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿv eë ’vcbv wel‡q BWK‡ji mÿgZv †Rvi`vi Kiv;

8

• e¨vUvwi ˆZwi I Zv wimvB‡Kj Kivi KviLvbvi wbqwgZ gwbUwis wbwðZ Kiv; • wmGdGj evwZ wel‡q ÎæwUc~Y© eë¯’vcbv I A‡K‡Rv evwZ fzjfv‡e †djvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨ SzuwK n«vm

Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ m‡PZbZv ˆZwi I cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v wbwðZ Kiv; • mswkøó Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì bxwZgvjvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© GB cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gvwU BWKj Ges

cÖvmw½K †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv; • BGmGgGd Gi mswÿßmviwUi evsjv Abyev` BWKj Gi I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv|

cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, wek¦e¨vsK Ges Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿvi weavbmg~n †g‡b Pjvi †ÿ‡Î BWKj D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| wbR ^ Kg© ev Íevq‡b cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †èvi D‡Ï‡k¨ BWKjÕ‡q cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv BDwbU (ESMU) AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv ev AM©v‡bvMÖv‡g|

9

1. f~wgKv

1.1. cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv KvVv‡gvi cUf~wg 1. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvcyó evsjv‡`‡ki †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm Kg©m~wPwU we y¨r myweav †_‡K ewÂZ cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvq

emevmKvix‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡jv I Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK myweavi Rb¨ Dchy³ Dcvq wn‡m‡e Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q| †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷m Pjgvb AviBAviBwWÑ2 cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g ev ÍevwqZ n‡”Q Ges cÖ ÍvweZ AviBAviBwWÑ2 AwZwi³ A_©vqb (GGd) G cÖKí Pvjy ivL‡Z mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| Dciš‘, iæivj Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡÷g (AviGwcGmGm) MvBWjvBb 2007-Gi Aax‡b MÖvgvÂ‡ji evRvi I †QvU eëmvwqK D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi we y¨‡Zi evwYwR¨K Pvwn`v bevqb†hvM¨ kw³wfwËK wgwb-wMªW ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †gUv‡bv n‡e| GKBmv‡_, AviBAviBwWÑ2 M„¯’vwj ivbœvq cwi‡ekevÜe Dcvq wn‡m‡e DbœZPzjv (ICS), A¨vWfvÝW Kgevkb †÷vf (advanced combustion stoves), Ges ev‡qvM¨vm WvB‡R÷v‡ii RbÏ mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡Q| we y¨‡Z AwfMg¨Zv evov‡Z wgwb-wMªW, ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK (av‡bi Zzl/‰ReeR©¨) we y¨Z cÖKí ¯’vc‡bi g‡Zv cš’v¸‡jv‡KI G cÖKí †_‡K mnvqZv Kiv n‡e|

2. bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³wfwËK Kg©m~wPwU Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW (BWKj) KZ©„K ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| G

Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki Dci mvwe©K BwZevPK cÖfve cwijwÿZ n‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq| cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRKfv‡e †Kv‡bv AcwieZ©bxq weiƒc welq cÖZ¨vwkZ bv n‡jI, AeavwiZfv‡e Gi m‡½ wKQz cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK mswkøó i‡q‡Q| cÖK‡í eëüZ mvgMÖxmg~n wKfv‡e cÖ ‘Z I ’vwcZ n‡”Q, Ges eënvi †k‡l P~ovšÍfv‡e †m¸‡jv wKfv‡e evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †Ìqv n‡”Q (disposal); †mme c×wZi m‡½ cÖv_wgKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvm¤úwK©Z welqMy‡jv RwoZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖKí cwiKíbv I ev Íevq‡bi mgq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK m¤¢ve¨ mKj wKQz h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbvq †bIqv m‡e©v”P g‡bv‡hvM `vwe K‡i| GB j‡ÿ¨ AviBAviBwW cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GKwU cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv (ESMF) cÖYqb Kiv n‡qwQj, hv AviBAviBwW cÖK‡íi cieZx© `yÕwU AwZwi³ A_©vq‡bi mgq nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB BGmGgGd-wU AviBAviBwW-2 cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Av‡iv ch©v‡jvPbv I Zvi wfwË‡Z ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvjbvMv`K…Z GB BGmGgGd-wU Pjgvb BGmGgGd Gi ev Íevqb AwfÁZvi Dci cwiPvwjZ wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi (assessment report) wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ Ges wek¦e¨vsK, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB), Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (JICA), wRAvB‡RW (GIZ) Ges †KGdWeøyDmn (KfW) wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì mnvqZvcyó BWKj Gi bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨c~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi j‡ÿ¨ cybwe©b¨¯Í n‡q‡Q|

3. BWKj KZ©„K ev ÍevwqZ †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm Kg©m~wPwU we y¨r myweav †_‡K ewÂZ GjvKvmg~‡n Av‡jv I Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK

myweavi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq we y¨Zvq‡bi mÿg cš’v wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Q| BWKj cwiPvwjZ iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) Gi AvIZvq 2013 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ 27 jvL GmGBPGm Ges 35 nvRvi ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI †mŠi‡mP cÖKí, †mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK M¨vm Drcbœ cÖKí ’vc‡b Zvrch©c~Y© mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Pjgvb AviBAviBwW Gi Aax‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbvq BWKj Gi wba©vwiZ jÿ¨gvÎvmg~n mviwY-01 G DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-01 : BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc jÿ¨gvÎv

cÖKí/Kg©m~wP jÿ¨gvÎv (eQimn msL¨v) GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP 60 jvL| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨Mvn© ’ ev‡qvM¨vm Kg©m~wP 100,000| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨DbœZPzjv (ICS) Kg©m~wP 10 jvL| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨†mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mPhš¿ Kg©m~wP 1,550| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨†mŠiwe y¨r wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW 50| 2016 mv‡ji g‡aëv‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖKí 30| 2016 mv‡ji g‡aëv‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖKí 450| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

10

4. Avkv Kiv hvq †h, AviBAviBwWwc cÖKívax‡b cwiPvwjZ Kvh©μ‡gi Ask¸‡jv cwi‡ekMZfv‡e BwZevPK cÖfve wb‡q Avm‡e| wKš‘ Gme Kvh©μg GKB m‡½ AeavwiZfv‡e wKQz cwi‡ekMZ SzuwKI enb K‡i| cÖK‡í eëüZ mvgMÖxmg~n wKfv‡e cÖ ‘Z I ’vwcZ n‡”Q, Ges eënvi †k‡l P~ovšÍfv‡e †m¸‡jv wKfv‡e evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †Ìqv n‡”Q (disposal); †mme c×wZi m‡½ cÖv_wgKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ, ^v ’ I wbivcËvm¤úwK©Z welqMy‡jv RwoZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖKí cwiKíbv I ev Íevq‡bi mgq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK m¤¢ve¨ mKj wKQz h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbvq †bIqv m‡e©v”P g‡bv‡hvM `vwe K‡i| Zvi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve Ges wPwýZ SzuwK n«vm Kivi Dchy³ cš’v eY©bv K‡i GKwU cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

5. cwi‡ek myiÿv wel‡q evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii wbR ^ kZ©vewj Ges wek¦e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì gvb`Ð †g‡b Pjv

wbwðZ Ki‡Z, AbymiYxq cwi‡ekMZ eë ’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ AviBAviBwW-2 cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GB BGmGgGd-wU cÖ‡qvRb| mKj cÖavb cÖavb cwi‡ekMZ cÖfvemn SzuwK n«vm Kiv I †m welqK eë¯’vcbvMZ cš’v‡K BGmGgGd AvKv‡i mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q|

6. cÖ¯ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv KvVv‡gvwU nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k iæivj

B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb †evW© (BREB) KZ©„K we`y¨Z mvkÖqx evwZ weZiY Kiv ’wMZ nIqv‡Z BGmGgGdwU GLb †_‡K ïaygvÎ BWKj Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, G welqwU Qvov G‡Z eo Avi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cÖ¯Íve Kiv nqwb| GQvov, Dbœœqb mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Pvwn`v¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q, BGmGgGd-wU BWKj Gi mvgwMÖK bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

7. GB avivevwnKZvq, mymvgÄm¨c~Y© GB BGmGgGd-wU (ESMF) cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q Ges wek¦e¨vsK, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

(ADB), Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (JICA), wRAvB‡RW (GIZ) Ges †KGdWeøyDmn (KfW) wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì cÖvmw½K myiÿv bxwZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj GwU MÖnY K‡i‡Q| AwaKš‘, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mvgvwRK Ges †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËvwelqK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi cÖwZI m¤§wZ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q BGmGgGd-G| wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †h, GB BGmGgGd-wU wWGdAvBwW (DFID), BDGmGAvBwWmn (USAID) Kg©m~wPwU‡K mnvqZvKvix Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK Ges †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK cÖavb gvb`Ðmg~‡ni Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z h‡_ófv‡e mÿg|

11

2. msw¶ß cÖKí cwiwPwZ

2.1 wek¦e¨vsK cÖKí iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R±-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) 2.1.1 Ask-K : †mvjvi †nvg wm‡ógm (GmGBPGm) 8. GLbI we y¨r mieivn eë¯’v (wMÖW B‡jKwUªwmwU) †cŠuQvqwb Ggb MÖvgvÂ‡ji evmvevwo I †`vKv‡b Zv mieivn Kivi Rb¨

iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R±-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) Gi Ask-K †mvjvi †nvg wm‡óg‡mi (GmGBPGm) cwiwa AviI evov‡Z wek¦e¨vsK mnvqZv Ki‡e| †μZv‡ì‡K GmGBPGm Gi †gvU `v‡gi 10%-15% cÖ_‡g cwi‡kva (WvDb †c‡g›U) Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ mn‡hvMx ms¯’v (wcI) KZ©„K cÖ Ë ÿz`&ªF‡Yi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vsK cwiPvwjZ AvBwWG Znwej (Ges BWK‡ji wbR¯^ Znwej) †_‡K 60%-70% cybtA_©vqb (wi-dvBb¨vÝ) Kiv n‡e|

2.1.2 Ask-L : wi‡gvU Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡ógm (AviGwcGmGm) 9. GmGBPGm Gi Øviv Pvwn`v c~iY m¤¢e bq; MÖvgvÂ‡ji Ggb emZevwo, eëmv cÖwZôvb I evwYwR¨K D‡`¨vMmg~‡ni we y¨r

Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wewfbœ cÖhyw³MZ (wgwb-wMÖW, gvB‡μv-wMÖW, †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cÖKí, ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK M¨vm Drcbœ cÖKí cÖf…wZ) mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv AviBAviBwWwcÑ2 cÖK‡íi Ask-LÕi AšÍf©y³| G ai‡bi eë¯’v ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv, Ges wewfbœ Dc-cÖKí iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cªKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK wbe©vPbmn cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ KvRmg~n BWKj cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| AviBAviBwWwc KZ©„K B‡Zvg‡a¨ mgvß nIqv cÖKí¸‡jv †_‡K AwR©Z AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z wgwb-wMÖW¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î, c„ó‡cvl‡Ki cyuwR cÖ‡qvRb n‡e 20% Ges G cÖK‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxq cyuwRi evwK Ask cÖ vb Kiv n‡e BWKj Znwej †_‡K (hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q FY Ges P~ovšÍ-eënviKvix‡ì e¨q Kg ivLvi Rb¨ cyuwR msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Aby`vb capital buy-down grant)| Kg e¨qmv‡cÿ cÖhyw³MZ cš’v¸‡jv (†mvjvi wcwf, ev‡qvgvm M¨vwmwd‡Kkb, cÖf„wZ), wgwb-wMÖW ’vc‡bi wbw ©ó GjvKvq jf¨ m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i eëüZ n‡e| cÖK‡íi G AskwU MÖvg GjvKvq we y¨r mieivn Ki‡Z ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we`y¨r cÖKí‡KI mnvqZv Ki‡e| Dc-cÖKí¸‡jvi Pvwn`v I m¤¢vebvi wfwË‡Z, G AskwU DbœZgv‡bi BUfvUvq eënv‡ii Rb¨ †mŠiwe`y¨rPvwjZ kxZj I ï®‹KiYi cÖhyw³i g‡Zv Ab¨ ai‡bi eënvwiK cš’v‡K A_©vqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gm‡ei Rb¨ cªKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki ìKvi n‡e wb‡Ri Rwg A_ev Rwg BRviv †bqvi êa `wjj| G cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rwg AwaMÖnY‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq bv| cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ mKj Rwg hvPvB K‡i wbwðZ Kiv n‡e †h, (Rwgi gvwjK ev gvwjKvbvwenxb) †Kv‡bv gvbyl GLvb †_‡K ev ‘Pz¨Z n‡e bv| cÖK‡íi weMZ ch©v‡q BWKj GKB cš’v AbymiY K‡iwQj Ges mvgvwRK myiÿvwelqK wbiƒcYKg© (assessment) †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ¯’vbPz¨wZi (†fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK) NUbv N‡Uwb|

10. cÖK‡í‡i G AskwU wW‡RjPvwjZ cv‡¤úi ’‡j †mŠiwe y¨rPvwjZ †mPcv¤ú Pvjy Ki‡Z mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡e Ges hvi d‡j

cwi‡ekevÜe kw³‡Z K…lK‡ì AwfMg¨Zv e„w×‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e| wgwb-wMÖW, gvB‡μv-wMÖ‡Wi Abyiƒcfv‡e, cªKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlKiv †mP cÖK‡íi ¯’vb wPwýZ Kiv, †m‡Pi cvwbi g~j¨, cvwbi cwigvY I †mP †èvi mgq wba©viY Ki‡Z K…lK‡ì m‡½ Pzw³ Ki‡eb| K…lK `j¸‡jv‡K hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g BWKj wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvi K…lK `‡j †hb Zv‡ì h_vh_ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ _v‡K Ges †m GjvKvmg~‡n Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z Dchy³iƒ‡c m‡PZbZv ˆZwi, mgv‡ewkKiY I cÖwkÿY D‡`¨vM we`¨gvb _v‡K| GKwU mycwiKwíZ I B‡Zvg‡a¨ ev ÍevqbK…Z c×wZ AbymiY K‡i BWKj wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKí GjvKv I DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì m¤ú‡K© gwbUwis cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| cªKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlKiv cÖ‡qvRbxq cyuwRi b~b¨Zg 20% wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb, Avi Ab¨w`‡K K…lK‡ì Rb¨ e¨q mnbxq ivL‡Z cÖKí e¨‡qi evwK As‡ki A_©vqb n‡e mw¤§wjZfv‡e FY I Aby`v‡bi gva¨‡g| Dc-cÖKí Aby‡gv`‡bi c~‡e© BWKj GjvKv-wbw ©ó (site specific) cÖ‡qvRbxq I we ÍvwiZ Rwic m¤úv`b Ki‡e|

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2.1.3 Ask-M : BWK‡ji Rb¨ KvwiMwi mnvqZv 11. c~‡e©v³ Ask ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi Kvh©Ki ev Íevqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z, G AskwU BWKj I cÖK‡íi mn‡hvMx ms ’v (wcI)/cªKí

cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK‡ì †mvjvi †nvg wm‡ógm Ges bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY Ges g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| GB cwiexÿY wbwðZ Ki‡e : (K) mwVK D‡Ï‡k¨ Znwej eëüZ n‡”Q, (L) cÖK‡íi mn‡hvMx ms ’v (wcI)/cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlKiv KvwiMwi welq, weμ‡qvËi †mev Ges MÖvnK AwaKvi myiÿvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ gvb eRvq ivL‡Q, (M) MÖvnKiv †mev wb‡q mš‘ó Av‡Q Ges (N) eëüZ e¨vUvwii g‡Zv ÿwZKviK eR© mveavbZvi mv‡_ wimvB‡Kj Kiv n‡”Q| KvwiMwi mnvqZvcyó Kvh©μg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e BWK‡ji cwi`k©b I cwiexÿY Kvh©μg, wcwf wm‡÷gm I Askmg~‡ni KvwiMwi Kg©K…wZi AwWU (technical performance audit), DcKiY μq msμvšÍ AwWU (procurement audit), Z…Zxq cÿØviv cwiexÿY (third party monitoring), GjBwW evwZmn bZzb I DbœZgv‡bi †mŠi hš¿vs‡ki cixÿvg~jK (piloting) cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw`|

2.1.3 Ask-N : nvDm‡nvì GbvwR© Kg‡cv‡b›U 12. cÖ¯ÍvweZ nvDm‡nvì GbvwR© Kg‡cv‡b›U MÖv‡gi emZevwo‡Z cwi‡ekevÜe DbœZPzjv cÖ`v‡b wewfbœ GbwRIÕi cÖ‡Póv‡K

mnvqZv K‡i| G Kvh©μ‡gi †KŠkwjK w`K¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (GK) m¤¢ve¨ eënviKvixiv hv‡Z cwi‡ekevÜe ivbœvi Dcv‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó kw³ mvkÖq I ¯^v¯’¨MZ DcKvi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nb †mRb¨ mgv‡ewkKi‡Yi gva¨‡g m‡PZbZv e„w×; ( yB) c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb, Kg©K…wZ (performance), wbivcËv I ’vwqZ¡ e„w×i Rb¨ M‡elYv I Dbœqb cwiPvjbv; (wZb) c‡Yï Kg©K…wZi (performance) gvb`Ð wba©viY, †j‡ej I cixÿY eë ’v ¯’vcb; Ges (Pvi) Pvwn`v m„wó I eëmvwqK D‡`¨v‡Mi cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ mn‡hvMx ms ’v wbe©vPb Ki‡Z mnvqZv `vb| mvwe©K jÿ¨ n‡jv †h, cÖKí PjvKvjxb mg‡qi g‡a¨ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e 10 jvL DbœZPzjv Ges 45 nvRvi ev‡qvM¨vm BDwbU ’vcb| BWKj KZ©„K ev¯ÍevwqZ G AskwU, mvgwMÖK ^v ’ I cwi”QbœZv wel‡q mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠuQvevi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki GbwRI Kvh©μ‡gi mdjZvi Dci M‡o

DV‡e| GQvov, Kvh©Ki Pzjvi bKkv cÖYqb I Am¤ú~~Y©fv‡e †cvov R¦vjvwb KvV †_‡K Drcbœ welv³ ~lYxq Dcv`vb nvªm Kivi †ÿ‡Î ’vbxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Kv‡Ri wfwËi DciI G AskwU M‡o DV‡e| G Lv‡Z GbwRI, wRAvB‡RW (GIZ), BDGmGBW (USAID) Gi Pjgvb Kvh©μg Ges †Møvevj A¨vjv‡qÝ Ad wK¬b KzK‡÷vfm (Global Alliance of Clean Cookstoves) Gi Avmbœ Kvh©μ‡gi m‡½ Nwbô mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g G AskwU ev ÍevwqZ n‡e| Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKv‡Z cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlKMY Dchy³ mvs¯‹…wZK ms‡e`bkxjZvmn mgvRm`m¨‡ì m‡½ civgk©mfv I Rbms‡hvM cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avmv cÖvmw½K AwfgZ¸‡jv hv‡Z †mev I cY¨ cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

2.2 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe) cÖKí cvewjK cÖvB‡fU Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U d¨vwmwjwU-2 (wcwcAvBwWGdÑ2) 2.2.1 Ask-1 : AeKvVv‡gv cÖK‡íi Rb¨ AwZwi³ jf¨ `xN©-‡gqv`x FY A_©vqb (Increased Available Long-term

Debt Financing for Infrastructure Projects) 13. Ask-1 Gi AvIZvq †h `„k¨gvb djvdj AwR©Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ BWKj‡K ’vbxq gy`ªv ev gvwK©b Wjv‡i 10 †KvwU gvwK©b

Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 14. cÖK‡íi G AskwU †_‡K cÖvß Znwej evsjv‡`‡k e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb LvZ cwiPvwjZ gvSvwi ev e„n`vKvi AeKvVv‡gv

cÖK‡íi Kv‡R eëüZ n‡e| Gme cÖK‡íi G‡KKwUi Avw_©K AvKvi n‡e b~b¨Zg GK †KvwU Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨| 2.2.2 Ask-2 : GmGBPGm cÖK‡íi Rb¨ A_©vq‡bi jf¨Zv I Zv‡Z AwfMg¨Zv e„w× (Increased Availability and

Accessibility of Financing for SHS)

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15. Ask-2 Gi AvIZvq †h „k¨gvb djvdj AwR©Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ BWKjÕ‡K GK †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨ ’vbxq gy ªv FY mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi Rb¨| we y¨r mieivn jvBb A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Dc‡hvMx bq A_ev ms‡hvM †h‡Z A‡bK mgq jvM‡e, †miKg cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂ‡ji we y¨‡Z AwfMg¨Zv evov‡Z BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPwU GKwU Pvwn`vwfwËK Kvh©μg| D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, wcwcAvBwWGdÑ2, 321, 164 Gi FY myweavi gva¨‡g GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPwU mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| 16. BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPwU cybtA_©vqb (refinancing), DcKi‡Yi KvwiMwi weeiY wba©viY, cÖPvi DcKiY ˆZwi, FY cÖ vb, eë ’vwU ’vcb, Kg©K…wZ cwiexÿY (monitors their performance) Ges iÿYv‡eÿY wel‡q mnvqZv cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K| mywbw`©ófv‡e, BWKj 5-7 eQi †gqv‡` cÖvq 6-9% evwl©K my‡`, Ges GK eQ‡ii †iqvwZ mgq a‡i, mn‡hvMx ms¯’v ev wcI‡ì‡K FY cÖ`vb K‡i| GB wcIiv Avevi MÖvgxY GjvKvi MÖvnK‡ì‡K 10-130 IqvU ÿgZvm¤úbœ GmGBPGm †Kbvi Rb¨ †gvU Li‡Pi m‡e©v”P 80% ch©šÍ FY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| 17. cybtA_©vq‡bi (refinancing) Rb¨ BWKj eëüZ Znwej m¤ú~Y©fv‡e `vZvms ’v cÖ Ë FY †_‡K miKv‡ii gva¨‡g Av‡m| myZivs, GLv‡b BWKj Gi f~wgKv n‡”Q Znwej msMÖn Kiv I FY AvKv‡i Zv wcI ev mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K cª`vb Kiv Ges Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi mvwe©K Kg©K…wZi (performance) cwiexÿY Kiv| wØZxq av‡c, wcI‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q Dc-cÖKíi GjvKv I m¤¢ve¨ MÖvnK‡ì wbe©vPb Kiv, FY cÖ vb Kiv, eë ’vwU ’vcb Kiv, Kg©K…wZ cwiexÿY Kiv Ges iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mnvqZv †hvMv‡bv| `vZvms ’vmg~n cybtA_©vqb eë ’vq mnvqZv †èvi mv‡_ mv‡_, we y¨r mieivnnxb GjvKvq, †hLv‡b g~jZ `wi ª gvbyliv emevm K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i eënvi Avw_©Kfv‡e mnbxq Ki‡Z BWKj I wcI‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bg~jK Aby`v‡bi w¯‹g MVb K‡i _v‡K| GmGBPGm Gi g~j¨ ïaygvÎ BWKj I wcI‡ì cÖvwZôvwbK cwiPvjbv e¨‡qi `ÿZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| eis, wek¦ evRv‡i †hvMvb I Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z eë ’vwUi wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi `vg IVvbvgvi DciI Gi g~j¨ wbf©i K‡i| GgZve ’vq, g~‡jï GB IVvbvgvRwbZ AwZwi³ e¨q †_‡K P~ovšÍ-eënviKvix‡ì‡K Aby`vb w¯‹g iÿv K‡i Ges Kg©m~wPwUi m¤úªmvi‡Y mnvqZv †`q| 18. Ask-2 Gi cÖavb †hŠw³KZv n‡”Q MÖv‡gi `wi`ªiv hv‡Z GmGBPGm wKb‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ A_©vq‡bi jf¨Zv e„w× Kiv; GwU Ab¨vb¨ `vZv cÖ`Ë Znwe‡ji m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| GB Znwej GmGBPGm ¯’vc‡bi nvi e„w× Ki‡e Ges we`y¨r mieivnnxb GjvKvmg~‡n mdjfv‡e weKí k³ Dr‡mi ev Íevqb NUv‡e| GUv 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we y¨‡Z mve©Rbxb AwfMg¨Zvi wel‡q miKv‡ii ¯^‡cœi ev¯Íevq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

2.3 Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (RvBKv) cÖKí wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U (AviBwWwc) cÖ‡R± 2.3.1 wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U (AviBwWwc) cÖ‡R‡±i Askmg~n (Components of Renewable Energy

Development Project (REDP)) 19. RvBKvÕi wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R‡±i (AviBwWwc) wZbwU Ask i‡q‡Q| Gi Ask-1 Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 5,75,469wU GmGBPGm, 1,200wU †mŠiwe y¨rPvwjZ †mPcv¤ú, 29wU wgwb-MÖxW, 20wU ev‡qvgvm M¨vwmwd‡Kkb cøv›U Ges 60wU ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r Drcv`b cøv›U ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wcI/cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki Rb¨ Znwe‡ji eë ’v| Ask-2 I 3 Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ev¯Íevqb mnvqZv Ges civgk© †mev (Support and Consulting Services)| AviBwWwc-i Znwe‡ji †gvU cwigvY n‡”Q 11,335,000 Rvcvwb B‡qb|

2.4 wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U (AviBwWwc) cÖK‡í †KGdWeøyDÕi Ask 2.4.1 wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U (AviBwWwc) cÖ‡R‡±i Askmg~n (Components of Renewable Energy

Development Project (REDP))

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20. 4,40,000 GmGBPGm Gi Rb¨ A_©vq‡bi ci, †KGdWeøyD (KfW) eZ©gv‡b BWKj Gi ev‡qvM¨vm Ges Ab¨vb¨ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖK‡íi (‡mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW, †mŠiwe`y¨r PvwjZ †mPcv¤ú, ev‡qvgvm Ges ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r Drcv`b cø v›U, cÖf…wZ) Rb¨ Rvg©vb dvBb¨vwÝqvj †KvAcv‡ik‡bi Znwej w`‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| †KGdWeøyDÕi gva¨‡g Rvg©vb dvBb¨vwÝqvj †KvAcv‡ikb B‡Zvg‡a¨ BWKjÕ‡K FY mnvqZvi Rb¨ me©‡gvU 50,00,000 Ges Aby`vb mnvqZvi Rb¨ 2,60,00,000 gvwK©b Wjvi cÖ vb K‡i‡Q| GQvovI, ms ’vwU Ab¨vb¨ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖK‡í Aby`vb mnvqZv †èvi Rb¨ 1,40,00,000 gvwK©b Wjvi †èvi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡Q|

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3. cÖvmw½K RvZxq bxwZgvjv, wewa I wbqgvewj

3.1 mvaviY Av‡jvPbv 21. evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi (Environmental Impact Assessment/ EIA) wfwË n‡”Q cwi‡ek

msiÿY AvBb 1995 (ECA’95) Ges cwi‡ek msiÿY wewagvjv 1997 (ECR’97)| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Í cwi‡ek Awa`ßi (DOE) ECA’95 I ECR’97 cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj wbqš¿K KZ©„cÿ| cÖ Ívebv `vwLjKvix ms ’vi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q Zvi Dbœqb cÖ Íve wel‡q GKwU BAvBG cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`bwU ch©v‡jvPbv mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ Ívebv `vwLjKvix ms ’v‡K cwi‡ek welqK QvocÎ cÖ vb Kiv|

3.2 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb (BwmG), 1995 22. evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖavb AvBwb `wjj n‡”Q cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb 1995 (BwmG Õ95)| mvgwMÖK GB AvB‡b cwi‡e‡ki msi¶Y, cwi‡ekwelqK gvb`‡Ði Dbœqb, cwi‡ek ~lY wbqš¿Y I n«vm Kiv wel‡q AvBbmg~n AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Q| GB AvBb e‡jB cwi‡ek Awa`ßi ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges Awa`ß‡ii gnvcwiPvjK‡K cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Z`šÍ cwiPvjbv, m¤¢ve¨ yN©Ubv †iva, miKvi‡K civgk© cÖ`vb, Ab¨vb¨ KZ…©c¶ ev ms¯’vi m‡½ mgš^q mvab, I cwi‡ek ~lYwelqK Z_¨ msMÖn I cÖKvk Kiv| GB AvBb Abyhvqx (†mKkb 12), wba©vwiZ wewa †gvZv‡eK cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii gnvcwiPvj‡Ki †`qv cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ (Bwmwm) Qvov †Kv‡bv wkí BDwbU ev cÖKí ’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| 23. cwi‡ek msi¶Y, cwi‡ek gvb Dbœqb Ges cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Y I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai j‡¶¨, eëüZ/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi msMÖn I wimvB‡Kj Kiv we‡ePbvq †i‡L, 2006 mv‡j AvBbwU ms‡kvab Kiv nq (GmAviI bs 175-Av±/2006 ZvwiL AvM÷ 29, 2006)| G ms‡kvab Abyhvqx, cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii QvocÎ Qvov e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K‡ji †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv| eëüZ e¨vUvwi ev Zvi †Kv‡bv Ask Db¥y³ ¯’vb, Rjvkq, gqjv †djvi ¯’vb BZ¨vw`‡Z †djvi IciI wewawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q G ms‡kvabx‡Z| mKj eëüZ e¨vUvwi h_vm¤¢e ªæZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Aby‡gvw`Z e¨vUvwi wimvB‡KjKvix cÖwZôv‡b cvVv‡Z n‡e| eëüZ/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi wb‡q †Kv‡bv Avw_©K †jb‡`b Kiv hv‡e bv| Aek¨ Avw_©K †jb‡`b cÖm‡½ Aa¨v‡`kwU cybivq 2008 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ nq (GmAviI bs 29-A¨v±/2008 ZvwiL †deªæqvix 11, 2008), hv‡Z cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡Z Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 3.3 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶Y wewagvjv (BwmAvi), 1997

24. cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb (†mKkb 20), 1995 Øviv cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi cwi‡ek msi¶Y wewagvjv, 1997 Rvwi K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œv³ welqvewj G wewagvjvi AvIZvfz³ : cwi‡ekMZfv‡e msKUvcbœ GjvKv †NvlYv; PviwU fv‡M wkí I cÖK‡íi †kªYxKiY; cwi‡ek QvocÎ cÖ`v‡bi c×wZmg~n; cwi‡ek gvb`Ð wba©viY| 25. wewa bs 3-G BwmG Õ95-Gi †mKkb 5 Abyhvqx Ôcwi‡ekMZfv‡e msKUvcbœ GjvKv (BwmG)Õ wba©vi‡Yi Dcv`vbmg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cwi‡ek wech©‡qi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv GjvKv msKUvcbœ n‡q‡Q ev msKUcbœ nIqvi SuywK‡Z i‡q‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡j, miKvi‡K D³ GjvKv‡K ÔBwmGÕ †NvlYv Kivi ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q GB wewa‡Z| cwi‡ekMZfv‡e msKUvcbœ GjvKvq †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©μg ev cªwμqv (operations or processes) cwiPvjbv Kiv hv‡e A_ev ïiæ Kiv hv‡e bv, ZvI mywbw ©ófv‡e wPwýZ Kivi ¶gZv miKvi‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q GB wewa‡Z| GB ÿgZve‡j cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq my›ìeb,

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K·evRvi-‡UKbvd mgy`ª ‰mKZ, †m›U gvwU©b Øxc, †mvbvw`qv Øxc, nvKvjywK nvIo, Uv½uyqvi nvIo, gviRvZ evIo Ges ¸jkvb-evwiavivi Rjvkq‡K cwi‡ekMZfv‡e msKUvcbœ GjvKv †NvlYv Ges Gme GjvKvq wbw ©ó wKQy Kvh©μg wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| 26. cwi‡e‡ki Dci cÖfve Ges ¯’v‡bi wfwË‡Z cwi‡ek QvocÎ (Bwmwm) cÖ vb Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b BwmAviÕ97 (wewa bs 7)- G wkí BDwbU I cÖKímg~n‡K Pvi †kªwY‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q : meyR Kgjv-K Kgjv-L, Ges jvj| 27. Pjgvb Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ †hme wkí BDwbU I cÖKí ¯^ígvÎvi ~lYKvix wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ, †m¸‡jv‡K ÒmeyRÓ †kªwY‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv‡K cwi‡ek QvocÎ cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| Kgjv-K, Kgjv-L I jvj †kªwYfy³ wkí BDwbU I cÖKímg~n‡K cÖ_‡g GKwU ’vbwelqK QvocÎ I c‡i cwi‡ek QvocÎ cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| BwmAvi Õ97Gi Zdwkj 1-G Dc‡iv³ Pvi †kªwYi wkíi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| 28. mK‡ji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ kZ©vewj QvovI, cª ÍvweZ cÖwZwU ÔKgjv-LÕ I ÔjvjÕ †kªwYi wkí BDwbU I cÖK‡íi †ejvq Av‡e`bc‡Îi m‡½ D‡`¨vMwUi cÖv_wgK cwi‡ek cix¶vi (AvBBB) Dci m¤¢vebv hvPvB cÖwZ‡e`b (feasibility report), cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii Aby‡gvw`Z Kvh©cwiwai wfwË‡Z cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG), †j-AvDU cwiKíbvmn (BwUwc ev Zij eR©¨ cwi‡kvab cø¨v‡›Ui Ae¯’vb †`wL‡q), cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv (BGgwc), BwUwcÕi mgq ZvwjKv BZ¨vw` mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| 29. wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ¯ÍvweZ wkí BDwbU ev cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii cwi‡ek QvocÎ (Bwmwm) cvIqvi c×wZmg~nI BwmAviÕ97-G AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Q| wkí BDwbU ev cÖKí ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Aek¨B cwi‡ek QvocÎ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ d‡g© Av‡e`b Ges Zdwmj 13-q ewY©Z wbqgvbyhvqx †UªRvwi Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g gnvcwiPvj‡Ki AbyK‚‡j wba©vwiZ wd cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wewa-8‡q G ai‡bi Qvoc‡Îi †gqv` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (meyR †kªwYi Rb¨ wZb eQi I Ab¨vb¨ †kªwYi Rb¨ GK eQi) Ges †gqv` †kl nIqvi AšÍZ 30 w`b c~‡e© bevq‡bi kZ©‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| 30. BwmG Õ95 ev BwmAvi Õ97-Gi †Kv‡bwU‡ZB bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖhyw³ Ges kw³`¶ wmGdGj evwZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv my¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB|

3.4 cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb (ms‡kvwaZ 2010) 31. AvB‡bi GB ms‡kvabx wb‡¤œv³ wel‡q bZzb wewa I wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i‡Q :

cwi‡ekMZ `~lY I ^v ’ SzuwK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wec¾bK eR© i Dchy³ eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cybtwPwýZ †Kv‡bv Rjvkq fivU ev Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv| RvZxq ^v_©i †ÿ‡Î mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi Aby‡gv`b

mv‡c‡ÿ Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡ek ~lYKvix †Kv‡bv e ‘i wbM©gb hw` wba©vwiZ wbM©gbgvÎvi †P‡q †ewk nq, Z‡e wbM©g‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj‡K Zv

Aek¨B wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e| 3.5 evsjv‡`‡ki bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ bxwZ, 2008

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32. bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 2008 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤î evsjv‡`‡ki bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ bxwZ Aby‡gvw`Z nq| GB bxwZ‡Z bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Drm †_‡K 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki †gvU we y¨r Pvwn`vi 5% Ges 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 10% c~i‡Yi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| bxwZgvjvq wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mvwe©K w`Kwb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q :

• cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’vewj • m¤ú`, cÖhyw³ I Kg©m~wP Dbœqb • wewb‡qvM I Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv • wbqš¿K bxwZgvjv|

33. G bxwZgvjv bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i h_vh_, `¶ I cwi‡ekevÜe eënvi‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i| bxwZgvjvq Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, e„n`vKvi ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we`y¨r cÖK‡íi (A_©vr, GK †gMvIqv‡Ui AwaK ¶gZvm¤úbœ) †¶‡Î cÖKí D‡`¨vM³v‡K Aek¨B †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆRe Dcv`vb cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ †UKmBfv‡e Drcbœ Kiv n‡”Q Ges Gi d‡j †Kv‡bv weiƒc mvgvwRK AwfNv‡Zi m¤¢vebv †bB| eZ©gvb km¨ Drcv`b‡K ¶wZMÖ Í Ki‡Z cv‡i ‰Re-kw³i Ggb e„n`vKvi Drcv`b I eënv‡ii IciI wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q GB bxwZgvjvq| 3.6 iæivj Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡÷gm welqK bxwZgvjv (RAPSS), 2007

34. we y¨‡Z 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mve©Rbxb AwfMg¨Zv AR©‡bi miKvwi cÖ‡Póvi m¤ú~iK wn‡m‡e †emiKvwi LvZKZ©©„K we`y¨Z mieivn Dbœqb, cwiPvjbv Ges wew”Qbœ Øxcmn cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j we`y¨Z Drcv`b I weZiY eë¯’vi iÿYv‡eÿY Kv‡R AskMÖnY‡K iæivj Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡÷gm welqK bxwZgvjv (AviGwcGmGm), 2007 Aby‡gv`b K‡i| AviGwcGmGm cÖKíwUi ev Íevq‡b Lye †ewk AMÖMwZ N‡Uwb| GB bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx †emiKvwi LvZ yM©g cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvq we y¨r mieiv‡n mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i cÖmvi I kw³ `ÿZv AR©‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ‡Póv‡K †bZ…Z¡ †èvi Rb¨ GKwU m¦vqËkvwmZ ms ’v wn‡m‡e mvmwU‡bej A¨vÛ wiwb‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U G‡RwÝ (SREDA) cÖwZôvi welqwU miKv‡ii cÖwμqvaxb i‡q‡Q| 3.7 evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006 35. GB AvBb KviLvbv kÖwgK‡ì †ckvMZ AwaKvi I wbivcËv Ges ^v”Q›`¨gq Kg©cwi‡ek I KvR Kivi †hŠw³K cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z| GB AvB‡bi 6ô Aa¨v‡q we‡ùviK A_ev `vn¨RvZxq aywj/M¨vm m¤úwK©Z mZK©Zv, †Pv‡Li myiÿv, Av¸b †_‡K iÿv, †μb ev Ab¨vb¨ D‡ËvjK hš¿ wb‡q KvR Kiv, AwZwi³ IRb †Zvjvi g‡Zv welqvewj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Avi 8g Aa¨v‡q cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi DcKiY, wbivcËv welqK †iKW© eB ivLv, wkï‡ì Rb¨ M„n, Avevmb myweav, wPwKrmvi eë¯’v, †Mvôx wegvi g‡Zv wewea myweavi welq e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.8 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ek myi¶v (cÖvmw½K bxwZgvjv) Iwc 4.01: cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbY©q 36. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍveK…Z cÖKímg~‡ni wel‡q wm×všÍ †bevi myweav‡_© cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BG) cÖ‡qvRb nq| GB BG †_‡K wbwðZ nIqv hv‡e †h, cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKíwU cwi‡ekMZfv‡e fv‡jv I †UKmB| cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BG) Ggb GKwU cÖwμqv hvi e¨vwß, MfxiZv Ges we‡køl‡Yi aib wbf©i K‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi cÖK…wZ, AvKvi I cwi‡e‡ki Dci m¤¢ve¨ cÖfv‡ei Ici| BG †Kv‡bv cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ SuywK I cÖK‡íi cÖfvevaxb GjvKvq Zvi cÖfve hvPvB K‡i _v‡K; cÖKí wbe©vPb, ’vb wba©viY, cwiKíbv, bKkv Dbœq‡bi cš’v¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ K‡i| BG GKBfv‡e cwi‡e‡ki Dci weiƒc cÖfve¸‡jv‡K †iva Kiv, Kwg‡q Avbv, wbimb Kiv ev ÿwZ cywl‡q ev Íevqb Kiv Ges BwZevPK cÖfve‡K evovevi c_ Lyu‡R †ei K‡i| BG cÖwμqvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi cy‡iv mg‡q cwi‡e‡ki Dci weiƒc cÖfve‡K n«vm Kivi eë¯’vcbv| BG cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek (evqy, cvwb I Rwg), gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK welqvw` (Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb,

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Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Ges †fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú`), Ges AvšÍt‡`kxq mxgvbv I êwk¦K cwi‡ekMZ welqvw`| FY MÖnxZv BG cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj Ges G‡ÿ‡Î BG msμvšÍ Avewk¨KZv¸‡jv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z civgk© †`q wek¦e¨vsK | 37. cÖK‡íi aib, Ae ’vb, ms‡e`bkxjZv I AvKvi Ges cwi‡e‡ki Ici Zvi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfv‡ei aib I gvÎvi Ici wbf©i K‡i e¨vsK cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKímg~‡ni †kªwYKiY K‡i _v‡K| K¨v‡UMwi-G : GB †kªwYi cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí †_‡K ms‡e`bkxj, e¨vcK AvKv‡ii wewfbœgyLx I bwRiwenxb weiƒc cÖfv‡ei m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| †fŠZ Kvh©Kjv‡ci cÖKvi‡f‡` cÖKí GjvKv ev KvVv‡gvi AvKv‡ii †P‡qI e„nËi cwim‡ii Dci Ggb cªK‡íi cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i| K¨v‡UMwi-we : gvbyl A_ev cwi‡ekMZ w`K †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Rjvf~wg, eb, Z…Yf~wg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxKz‡ji cÖvK…wZK emwZi Ici G ai‡bi cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv K¨v‡UMwi-G cÖK‡íi g‡Zv AZUv e¨vcK bq| Ggb cÖK‡íi cÖfve ’vb-wbw ©ó; AcwieZ©bxq weiƒc cÖfve n‡jI Zvi gvÎv _v‡K ^ívKv‡ii; Ges AwaKvsk †¶‡Î K¨v‡UMwi-G cÖK‡íi PvB‡Z Av‡iv ªæZ cÖwZKvig~jK c`‡¶c †bqv m¤¢e| K¨v‡UMwi-wm: G †kªwYi cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ weiƒc cÖfve G‡Kev‡iB bMb¨ wKsev †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Iwc 4.04: cÖvYxKy‡ji cÖvK…wZK emwZ 38. cwi‡e‡ki myi¶v I DbœqbK‡í †bqv Ab¨vb¨ c`‡¶‡ci g‡Zv cÖvYx‡ì cÖvK…wZK emwZ msi¶YI `xN©‡gqvw` †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| G Kvi‡Y e¨vsK cÖvK…wZK emwZ msi¶Y, G¸‡jvi mwμqZv i¶Yv‡e¶Y I cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki A_©‰bwZK I LvZIqvwi Kvh©μg, cÖKí A_©vqb I bxwZ msjv‡c mnvqZv K‡i| cwi‡ekMZ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †UKmB Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ e¨vsK cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GKwU mZK©Zvg~jK „wófw½ mg_©b K‡i| e¨vsK Avkv K‡i †h, Zvi FY MÖnxZvivI GKB „wófw½ I cš’v cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| cÖvK…wZK emwZ msi¶Y I cÖwZ‡e‡ki mwμqZvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kvh©μg‡K RvZxq I AvÂwjK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖYxZ cÖKí A_©vq‡bi gva¨‡g e¨vsK cÖvK…wZK emwZ msi¶Y I DbœZ f~wg eënvi‡K Drmvn I mg_©b cÖ vb K‡i| Dciš‘, ¶wZMÖ Í cÖvK…wZK emwZi cybe©vm‡bI e¨vsK mnvqZv w`‡q _v‡K| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖvK…wZK emwZi iƒcvšÍi ev AebwZ NUvq Ggb cÖK‡í e¨vsK mnvqZv K‡i bv| 39. GB cÖK‡íi mv‡_ cÖvmw½K ywU cwi‡ek myi¶v bxwZi g‡a¨ AviBAviBwW AwZwi³ A_©vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ BG msμvšÍ Iwc 4.01 cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| Iwc 4.10: Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx 40. Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi gh©v`v, gvbevwaKvi, A_©bxwZ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K c~Y©fv‡e iÿvKvix Dbœqb cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g wek¦e¨vs‡Ki `vwi`ª¨ wbimb I ¯’vqxZ¡kxj Dbœq‡bi wgkb AR©‡b GB bxwZgvjv Ae`vb iv‡L| A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖ ÍvweZ †hme cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖfvweZ nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, †mme cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi mgq Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ cÖKí ev ÍevqbKvixi Av‡M †_‡KB †LvjvLywj I we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Z_¨ Ávcbg~jK Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| G ai‡bi †LvjvLywj I we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Z_¨ Ávcbg~jK cÖvK-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †hLv‡b cÖKíwUi cÖwZ Avwèvmx mgv‡Ri e„nËi As‡ki mg_©b cvIqv †M‡Q, †KejgvÎ †m cÖKí‡KB e¨vsK mnvqZv cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K| Avwèvmx Rb†Mvôx wel‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ wn‡m‡e, e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvcyó cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ eë ’vw` n‡jv : (1) Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei m¤¢vebv‡K Gwo‡q Pjv A_ev; (2) †h †¶‡Î m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZ cy‡ivcywi Gov‡bv m¤¢e bq, Zv Kgv‡bv, wbimb Kiv ev †m ¶wZi Rb¨ ÿwZc~i‡Yi eë ’v Kiv| G QvovI wek¦e¨vsK A_©vqbK…Z cÖKí¸‡jv‡K Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK myweav cÖvwßi welqwU‡K Ggbfv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq, hv Zv‡ì ms¯‹…wZi Rb¨ Dchy³ Ges wj½xq I eskvbyμwgK wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q cwiKwíZ|

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41. wek¦e¨vsK wek¦vm K‡i Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx †h f~wg‡Z emevm K‡i Ges †h cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i Rxeb aviY K‡i, Zvi m‡½ Zv‡ì AvZ¥cwiPq I ms¯‹…wZ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e m¤úwK©Z| GB Abb¨ cwiw ’wZ Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K wewea ai‡bi SzuwK Ges Dbœqb cÖKí †_‡K D™¢~Z AwfNv‡Zi gy‡LvgywL K‡i; hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvZ¥cwiPq I ms¯‹…wZi wejywß, cÖ_vMZ RxebaviY c×wZi ÿwZ Ges †ivMevjvB‡q AvμvšÍ nIqv| Avwèvmx mgv‡Ri Dci wj½xq I AvšÍtcÖR‡b¥i welq¸‡jvI RwUj n‡q I‡V| g~j mgv‡Ri msL¨vMwiô‡ì †_‡K Avwèvmx‡ì cwiPq †hLv‡b wewkófv‡e Avjv`v, †mLv‡b Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx cÖvqkB g~j Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ cÖvwšÍK I f½yi n‡q I‡V| Gi d‡j, f~wg, AÂj Ges Acivci Dcrcv`kxj m¤ú` iÿv Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I AvBbMZ Ae ’vb wewfbœ mxgve×Zv ˆZwi K‡i; Ges Dbœqb Kg©ÁvÐ †_‡K DcKvi jv‡f AšÍivq ˆZwi nq| †UKmB Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvj‡bi welqwU Ges Af¨šÍixY I AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi‡K μgk AwaKfv‡e ¯xK…wZ †`qv‡KI GKB m‡½ e¨vsK ¯^xKvi K‡i| Iwc 4.12 : Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb 42. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Rb¨ M„nxZ Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vm‡bi NUbv‡K wbimb Kiv bv n‡j, Zv cÖvqkB ¸iæZi A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK ˆZwi K‡i; hvi Kvi‡Y Drcv`b eë ’v ¸wU‡q †dj‡Z nq; Dcrcv`bkxj m¤ú` ev A_©‰bwZK Dcvq nvwi‡q gvbyl `vwi‡ ª wbcwZZ nq; gvbyl‡K Ggb cwi‡e‡k cybe©vwmZ Kiv nq, †hLv‡b Zv‡ì Drcv`bkxj `ÿZv Kv‡R jvMvevi my‡hvM Kg Ges m¤ú` wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZ A‡bK cÖej; mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb I mvgvwRK eÜb ye©j; AvZ¥xq-cwiRb wewÿß; mvs¯‹…wZK cwiPq I HwZn¨MZ KZ©„Z¡, Ges cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi m¤¢vebv ÿxqgvb ev wejxb| GB bxwZgvjv `vwi`ª¨vq‡bi Gme SzuwK wbim‡b myiÿvi weavb K‡i| 43. wek¦e¨vsK bxwZi djvdj : Dc-cÖK‡íi cÖK…wZi Av‡jv‡K, g~j cÖK‡íi g‡Zv mgfv‡e mvgwMÖK GGd-wU (AF) K¨v‡UMwi-we fy³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q; Ges †Kv‡bv ai‡bi weiƒc cÖfve n«vm Kiv I BwZevPK cÖfve evovevi j‡ÿ¨ †h Dc-cÖKíwUi cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb n‡e, GRb¨ G‡ÿ‡Î gvÎ GKwU cwi‡ekMZ myiÿv bxwZgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 (OP/BP 4.01) cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq Dc-cÖKíwU ev ÍevwqZ n‡e weavq nvjbvMv`K…Z BGmGgGd-G Iwc/wewc 4.12 (OP/BP 4.12) cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Dc-cÖKíi †mevmg~n m¤ú~Y©fv‡e B”QzK-‡μZv B”QzK-we‡μZv m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z jf¨ n‡e| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx m¤úwK©Z wel‡q cÖKíwUi GKwU hvPvBevQvB cÖwμqv Av‡Q Ges cÖKíwU IB GjvKvmg~‡n Iwc 4.10 (OP 4.10) Gi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ civgk© I †hvMv‡hvM cÖwμqv ev¯ÍevwqZ K‡i‡Q| LwiÏvi ev MÖvnK msL¨v I eëmvi m¤¢vebv e„w× K‡i e‡j, cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK I wcIÕiv m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P gvÎvq AšÍf©yw³g~jK nevi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z _v‡K| AviGwcGmGm cÖK‡íi Aaxb Í Dc-cÖK‡íi A_©vq‡bi welqwU we‡ePbvi Av‡M, Dc-cªKí-wbw`©ó cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK hvPvB, Ges ìKvi n‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi KvRwU Kiv n‡e| BWKj cÖwZwU hvPvB/wbiƒcY KvR ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges wbqwgZfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv cwiKíbvi ev Íevqb cwiexÿY Ki‡e| 3.9 cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myi¶v wel‡q RvBKv bxwZgvjv 44. RvBKv B‡Zvg‡a¨ BWK‡ji †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (GmGBPGm) Kg©m~wP‡K FY mnvqZv †`qv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| myZivs, BWK‡ji GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡qi cÖvmw½K gvb Ges bxwZgvj cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| 45. cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q we‡ePbvi m~Î wn‡me RvBKv Ôcwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q we‡eP¨ bxwZgvjv, GwcÖj 2010Õ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| cÖKí D‡`¨v³v‡ì h_vh_ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfvevw` we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z Ges G Kv‡R RvBKvÕi mnvqZv `vb I cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK we‡ePbv¸‡jvi h_vh_ cwiPjbv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv G bxwZgvjvi D‡Ïk¨| GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cÖKí D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ Avewk¨KZv cÖf…wZmn G wel‡q RvBKvÕi `vwqZ¡ I c×wZmg~n G bxwZgvjvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GwU Kivi gva¨‡g RvBKv cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfvevw` we‡ePbvq wb‡q Zvi mnvqZvK‡g© ^”QZv, AvMvg wPšÍv, Ges `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi cÖ‡Pó wb‡q‡Q| 46. G bxwZgvjvbyhvqx, cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfvevwì e¨vwß Ges iƒc‡iLv, AvKvi, ’vb I Ab¨vb¨ Ae ’v‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡L RvBKv Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv‡K PviwU K¨v‡UMwi‡Z fvM K‡i _v‡K| G PviwU fvM wb¤œiƒc :

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K¨v‡UMwi-G : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Dci cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi ¸iæZi cÖfve †djvi m¤¢veb i‡q‡Q| K¨‡UMwi-we : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Ici cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv K¨v‡UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq Kg n‡j Zv K¨v‡UMwi weÕi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| K¨v‡UMwi-wm : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Ici cÖ ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv Lye bMY¨ wKsev cÖvq †bB n‡j Zv K¨v‡UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| K¨v‡UMwi-GdAvB : wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡j cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí K¨vUvMwi GdAvB G AšÍf©y³ n‡e :

cÖK‡íi Rb¨ RvBKvÕi A_©vqb †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’vKvix ev BWK‡ji g‡Zv ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’v‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q| †KejgvÎ RvBKv KZ©„K A_©vqb Aby‡gv`‡bi ciB G ai‡bi ms¯’v AskwU wbe©vPb I g~j¨vqb/hvPvB h‡_ó Mfxifv‡e

cwiPvjvb K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i AskwU RvBKvÕi A_©vqb (A_ev cÖKí g~j¨vqb/hvPvB)Aby‡gvw`Z nevi Av‡M wbw ©ó bv nq; Ges

cwi‡e‡ki Ici †h Ask¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve cÖZ¨vwkZ 47. RvBKv GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ch©šÍ cÖKí D‡`¨vM³v cÖf…wZi m‡½ cwi‡e‡ki Dci Zvrch©c~Y© cÖfve cwiexÿ‡Yi djvdj wbwðZ K‡i _v‡K| K¨v‡UMwi G, we, ev GdAvB Gi AšÍf©y³ cÖKí¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î cÖKí D‡`¨vM³v cÖf…wZ †h cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK we‡eP¨¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb, Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GwU Kiv nq| 3.10 cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myi¶v wel‡q GwWweÕi bxwZgvjv 48. Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (GwWwe) myiÿv bxwZfvl¨ (†mdMvW©m cwjwm †÷U‡g›U/GmwcGm) 2009 G c~e©eZx wZbwU bxwZ -- cwi‡ek welqK (2002), Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb welqK (1995) Ges Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx welqK (1998) -- GK‡Î mgwš^Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_ GwWwe Kvh©cwiPvjbv welqK wZbwU Acv‡ikbvj g¨vbyqvj ev Kvh©cÖYvjx mnvwqKv mshy³ n‡q‡Q : cwi‡ekMZ we‡ePbv wel‡q Acv‡ikbvj g¨vbyqvj (IGg †mKkb Gd 1); Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb (IGg †mKkb Gd 2); Ges Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx (IGg †mKkb Gd 2)| GB GmwcGm Gi jÿ¨ n‡”Q cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfve †_‡K gvbyl I cwi‡ek‡K iÿv K‡i cÖKí-cÖfve †UKmB Kiv‡K mnvqZv †hvMv‡bv| GwWwe †mme cÖKí‡K mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K, †h¸‡jv GmwcGm, Ges †h †`‡k cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q (†nv÷ Kvw›Uª) Z`&Øviv ev¯Íevq‡b cÖwZkÖæwZ e× AvšÍR©vwZK AvBbmn †`kwUi cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK welqK wbR ^ AvBb I wewa †g‡b P‡j| 49. GmwcGm, 2009 G †UKmB Dbœqb m¤ú‡K© GwWweÕi A½xKvi cwi®‹vifv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq evaëvaKZv¸‡jv we ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GmwcGm Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖavb kZ©¸‡jv n‡PQ : (1) cÖKí-Pμi (project cycle) ïiæ‡ZB cÖfve¸‡jv wPwýZ I hvPvB Kiv; (2) m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfve¸‡jv Gov‡bv, Kgv‡bv, wbimb, ev †m Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY †èvi wel‡q cwiKíbv ˆZwi I Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv; Ges cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqB ÿwZMÖ Í gvbyl‡ì Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ ivLv I Zv‡ì m‡½ civgk© Kiv| GwWwe 2003 mv‡j `vqe×Zv welqK GKwU cš’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g GwWwe A_©vqbcyó cÖKí `¦viv ÿwZMÖ¯Íiv Zv‡ì †ÿvf cÖKvk; mgvavb PvIqv; Ges GwWweÕi myiÿv bxwZgvjvmn, Kvh©cwiPvjbv bxwZ I c×wZi ei‡Ljvc wel‡q Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 50. GmwcGm, 2009 Abyhvqx, GwWwe cÖKí hvPvB I Zvi K¨v‡UMwi wba©vi‡Yi KvRwU cÖKí cÖYq‡bi ïiæi w`‡KB K‡i _v‡K, hLb GRb¨ ch©vß Z_¨ jf¨ _v‡K| hvPvB I Zvi K¨v‡UMwi wba©vi‡Yi KvRwU Kiv nq : (1) cÖKíwU Øviv †hme ¸iæZi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve A_ev SzuwK Avm‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡q wPšÍv Kivi Rb¨; (2) myiÿv eë¯’v †bevi Rb¨ †h gvÎvi g~j¨vqb Ges cÖvwZôvwbK m¤ú‡ì cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨; Ges (3) G wel‡q Kx Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv ìKvi Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨|

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51. GKwU cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve †djvi Zvrch© †evSv‡Z GwWwe K¨v‡UMwi eë ’v eënvi K‡i _v‡K| GKwU cÖK‡íi me©vwaK ms‡e`bkxj ‰ewkó¨ Øviv †m cÖK‡íi K¨v‡UMwi wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K; hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖZ¨ÿ, c‡ivÿ, mw¤§wjZ, Ges cÖK‡íi cÖfvevaxb GjvKvq cÖKíNwUZ cÖfve| cÖwZwU cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKí Zvi cÖK…wZ, Ae¯’vb, AvKvi, ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfv‡ei wekvjZ¡ Øviv hvPvB nq| cÖKí¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi PviwU K¨v‡UMwi‡Z fvM Kiv nq : K¨v‡UMwi-G : cwi‡e‡ki Dci AcwieZ©bxq, bvbvgyLx, ev bwRiwenxb Zvrch©gq ¸iæZi cÖfve †djvi m¤¢veb i‡q‡Q Ggb cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí¸‡jv‡K K¨v‡UMwi-G wn‡m‡e †kÖwYfz³ Kiv nq| Gme cÖfve cÖKí, †fŠZKg© mv‡c‡ÿ, GjvKv ev ¯’vcbvi †P‡q e„nËi GjvKvi Dci cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| K¨v‡UMwi-we : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Ici cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv K¨v‡UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq Kg n‡j Zv K¨v‡UMwi-weÕi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| Gme cÖfve ¯’vb-wbw ©ó, cÖfv‡ei †Kv‡bvwU AcwieZ©bxq n‡jI Zvi msL¨v Lye Kg, Ges AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cÖfve wbim‡bi c`‡ÿc K¨v‡UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq A‡bK ªæZ cwiKíbv Kiv hvq| GRb¨ BGgwcmn GKwU AvBBB cÖ‡qvRb nq| K¨v‡UMwi-wm : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Ici cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv Lye bMY¨ wKsev cÖvq †bB e‡j Zv K¨v‡UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| K¨v‡UMwi-GdAvB : cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GwWweÕi A_©vqb hw` †Kv‡bv ga¨ ’vKvix‡K †`qv nq ev Zvi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKí K¨vUvMwi-GdAvB Gi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU h_vh_ cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv eë¯’v (BGmGgGm) mshy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| 52. Awb”Qvg~j cybe©vm‡bi welq Av‡Q wKbv, Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡Z GwWwe mKj cÖKí‡K hvPvBevQvB Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vm‡bi welq _vK‡j, Zv wbim‡b ÿwZi e¨vwß I gvÎvi m‡½ mvRyh¨c~Y©fv‡e cybe©vmb cwiKíbvi cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡e : (1) †fŠZ I A_©‰bwZK ¯’vbPz¨wZi e¨vwß, Ges (2) ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡ì f½yiZv Øviv| 53. Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci cÖK‡íi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wKbv, Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡Z GwWwe mKj cÖKí‡K hvPvBevQvB Ki‡e| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci cÖfve m„wóKvix cÖKí¸‡jvi Rb¨ GwWwe GKwU Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx cwiKíbv Ki‡e| G cwiKíbvq we¯ÍvwiZ I mvgwMÖKfv‡e mewKQz‡K wePv‡ii gvÎv, Rb‡Mvôxi ÿwZi e¨vwß I gvÎvi m‡½ mvRyh¨c~Y©fv‡e n‡e| †h welq¸‡jv g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡Z cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡e : (1) Rwg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci I Zv‡Z AwfMg¨Zv wel‡q Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi; Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’v; mvs¯‹…wZK I mvgvwRK ï×Zv; ^v ’ , wkÿv, RxweKveë ’v, mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ae ’v Ges wbR mgv‡Ri AwfÁZvcÖm~Z Áv‡bi (indigenous knowledge) e¨vwß; Ges (2) ÿwZMÖ Í Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi f½yiZv Øviv| 54. wcwcAvBwWGd (PPIDF) Gi Aaxb Í ÿz`ª I gvSvwi AeKvVv‡gv cÖKíi Rb¨ myiÿvi kZ©¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z BWKj B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv (BGmGgGd) MÖnY K‡i‡Q, hv Gig‡a¨B GwWwe KZ©„K ^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| GB BGmGgGdÕwUi g~j g‡bv‡hvM †h‡nZz ÿz ª I gvSvwi AeKvVv‡gv cÖKíi myiÿvwelqK evaëvaKZvMy‡jv wbwðZ Kiv, †mRb¨ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z mvgwMÖKfv‡e myiÿvi kZ©¸‡jv c~iY wbwðZ Ki‡Z G BGmGgGdÕwU M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

3.11 †KGdWeøyD Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki †UKmBwelqK bxwZgvjv 55. Rvg©vb dvBb¨vwÝqvj †KvAcv‡ikb Gi c‡ÿ †KGdWeøyDÕi gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ mKj cÖKí‡K cwi‡ekZMZ I Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dbœqb gvb`‡Ði m‡½ gvbvbmB nIqv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq| cwi‡ekZMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve wbiƒcY (BGmAvBG) Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b wbiƒcY Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q : cwi‡e‡ki Dci †Kv‡bv cÖK‡íi cÖfve †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb fwel¨Z m¤¢vebv,

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Rjevqy Ges/A_ev mvgvwRK cÖfvevewj‡K Abygvb I wbiƒcY Kiv; †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve‡K wPwýZ I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, A_ev †m¸‡jv‡K mnbxq gvÎvq mxwgZ ivLv Ges (†bwZevPK cÖfve AeavwiZ n‡jI, Zv †hb AšÍZ mnbxq _v‡K) ÿwZc~i‡Yi eë¯’v ivLv| 56. Acivci `vZv ms ’vi Abyiƒcfv‡e, †KGdWeøyDI cÖwZwU bZzb cÖK‡íi ïiæi w`‡KB cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U cÖKíwUi cÖfvevw` I cÖvmw½K SzuwK wePvi K‡i _v‡K Ges †`Lvi †Póv K‡i cÖKíwUi h‡_ófv‡e MÖxbnvDm M¨vm wbtmiY Kgvevi m¤¢vebv †Kgb Ges m¤¢ve¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î h‡_ó iKg Awf‡hvR‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q wKbv| Gme welq wePv‡ii wfwË‡Z mKj cÖKí‡K, cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Dci †m¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfv‡ei wfwË‡Z, G, we, I wm K¨v‡UMwi‡Z wef³ Kiv nq| 57. K¨v‡UMwi-G : cwi‡ek Ges/A_ev mswkøó‡ì mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖK‡íi ¸iæZi †bwZevPK cÖfve _vK‡j †mwU‡K K¨v‡UMwi-G wn‡m‡e †kÖwYfz³ Kiv n‡e| m¤¢ve¨ ¸iæZi †bwZevPK cÖfve _vKvi A_© n‡jv hvi djvdj eûgyLx, AcwieZ©bxq A_ev bwRiwenxb| Ggb djvdj wbg©vYvaxb cÖKí ’vcbvi evB‡iI, Zvi †P‡q e„nËi cwimi, ¯’vcbvi ¯’vb‡KB ev mxwgZ A‡_© cÖKí GjvKv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| bxwZMZfv‡e, †h‡Kv‡bv cÖKí ms‡e`bkxj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡jB Zv K¨v‡UMwi-G wn‡m‡e †kÖwYfz³ n‡e| K¨v‡UMwi-G fz³ cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î, †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cªwZ‡ek Ges mvgvwRK †bwZevPK djvdj wel‡q wbi‡cÿ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve hvPvB (BGmAvBGm) Ges cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e we‡kølY I hvPvB Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| 58. K¨v‡UMwi-we : cwi‡ek Ges/A_ev mswkøó‡ì mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfve _vK‡j; hv K¨v‡UMwi-G †_‡K Kg ¸iæZi Ges Zvi SzuuwK‡K me©vaywbK cvëv eë ’v ev gvbm¤úbœ myivnv Øviv n«vm Kiv hvq, †mwU‡K K¨v‡UMwi-we wn‡m‡e †kÖwYfz³ Kiv n‡e| mvaviYZ, K¨v‡UMwi-we cÖK‡íi djvdj ’vbxq GjvKvi g‡a¨ mxwgZ, AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ Ges h_vh_ c`‡ÿc wb‡q SzuwK Kgv‡bv mnR| K¨v‡UMwi-we fz³ cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î, BGmAvBGm Gi cwiwa, AMÖvwaKvi Ges MfxiZv wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K c„_K c„_K cÖK‡íi wfwË‡Z| 59. K¨v‡UMwi-wm : cwi‡ek I mgv‡Ri Ici cÖ ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc djvd‡ji gvÎv Lye bMY¨ wKsev cÖvq †bB n‡j Ges cÖKí ev¯Íevqb ev cwiPvjbvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv we‡kl myiÿveë¯’v, ÿwZc~iY A_ev gwbUwis‡qi ìKvi bv n‡j, Zv K¨v‡UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf©y³ n‡e| mvaviYZ, K¨v‡UMwi-wm fz³ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ bxwZgvjvq wba©vwiZ cš’vq ev BGmAvBG wewa g‡Z †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ we‡kølY cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Z`ycwi, K¨v‡UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf©y³ cÖKí¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖvmw½K cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKbv Zv cÖKí PjvKvjxb cy‡iv mg‡q gwbUi Ki‡Z n‡e| 60. BGmAvBG-‡K AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ^xK…Z cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK gvb`‡Ði (D`vniY wn‡m‡e, wek¦e¨vs‡Kii myiÿv bxwZgvjvmg~n, AvBGdwm Kg©K…wZ gvb`Ð (IFC Performance Standards), wek¦e¨vsK MÖæ‡ci cwi‡ekMZ, m¦v ’ I wbivcËv bxwZgvjv, AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms ’vi (AvBGjI) g~j kÖg gvb, BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi cwi‡ekwelqK AvBb) m‡½ wgj ivLvi gva¨‡g †KGdWeøyD Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki jÿ¨ n‡”Q c¨vwim †NvlYvi Av‡jv‡K `vZv ms ’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨ weavb‡K DbœZ Kiv|

23

4. cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY

61. cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí cwiPvjbvi mgq, cÖK‡íi GmGBPGm Ask Ges wgwb-wMÖW, †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP, ev‡qvM¨vm, DbœZPzjv Ges ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvm M¨vwmwd‡KkbwfwËK we`y¨r cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î mvgwMÖKfv‡e hZœevb nIqv Ges †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZ Gov‡bvi mywbw ©ó jÿ¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj GB cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gvwU (BGmGgGd) cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| 4.1 cÖK‡íi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi cÖfve wbiƒcY 62. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ AviBAviBwW cÖK‡íi eZ©gvb BGmGgGd Gi Aax‡b wb‡¤œv³ cÖavb c`‡ÿç‡jv M„nxZ n‡q‡Q :

• cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ BWKj eZ©gvb we‡klÁ QvovI GKRb AwZwi³ cwi‡ekMZ we‡klÁ‡K wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| bewbhy³ we‡klÁ 2014 mv‡ji 1 †g †_‡K Kv‡R †hvM †`‡eb|

• myiÿvi Rb¨ evaëvaKZvmg~n (compliance of safeguards) Kvh©Kifv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix I †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qv‡ii Rb¨ AvBGmI 14001: 2004 (cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv gvb) Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 (†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËv gvb) mb` AR©b Kiv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b 17wU e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix I 3wU wimvBwK¬s cÖwZôvb evaëvaKZvi GB kZ© c~iY K‡i‡Q|

• AviBAviBwW cÖK‡íi Rb¨ BWKj 2005 mv‡ji 14 Ryb ÔIqv‡iw›U †kl nIqv e¨vUvwi evwZj Kiv/‡d‡j †èvi bxwZgvjvÕ (Policy Guidelines on Disposal of Warranty Expired Batteries) cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| G bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z BWKj e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K (wcI) G wel‡q Pzw³e× n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| G Pzw³ Abyhvqx, e¨vUvwii Iqv‡iw›U †kl nevi wZb gvm c~‡e© MÖvnK‡K G wel‡q mRvM K‡i bZzb e¨vUvwi †bevi civgk© †èvi Rb¨ wcIiv `vwqZ¡kxj| MÖvn‡Ki KvQ †_‡K A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i Zv e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi AvÂwjK †K‡›`ª wbivc‡` †cŠu‡Q †èvi `vwqZ¡ wcIÕi cÖwZwbwai| AvÂwjK †K› ª †_‡K e¨vUvwi¸‡jv‡K cwi‡ekevÜefv‡e wimvB‡Kj Kivi ’v‡b wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi| e¨vUvwi evwZj ev †d‡j †èvi welqwU wcI‡ì m‡½ Kvh© cwiPvjbvi gvwmK mfvq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| ms‡hvRbx-7 G Pzw³i Kwc mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Iqv‡iw›U dzwi‡q hvIqv e¨vUvwi h_vh_fv‡e msMÖn Kiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj †h QKwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zv ms‡hvRbx-6 G mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI, eëüZ e¨vUvwi wK‡b †bqv welqK †h Pzw³wU wcI Ges MÖvn‡Ki g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡e, Zv‡Z BWKj GKwU bZzb aviv hy³ K‡i‡Q| GB aviv Abyhvqx, MÖvnK †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi KLbIB Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wewμ Ki‡e bv Ges †mwU †KejgvÎ BWK‡ji †Kv‡bv wcI ev e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q †diZ w`‡Z n‡e|

• e¨vUvwi wimvBwK¬s‡q wb‡qvwRZ 3wU cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvwelqK (EHS) evaëvaKZv¸‡jv‡K BWKj lvY¥vwmKwfwË‡Z gwbUi K‡i _v‡K|

• e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I wimvBwK¬s cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvi (BGBPGm) ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z BWKj ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡K|

• e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix I wimvBwK¬s cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ BWKj ˆÎgvwmKwfwË‡Z mfv Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡K, †hLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K BGBPGm evaëvaKZvwelqK cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z n‡q|

63. eëüZ e¨vUvwi wKfv‡e wimvB‡Kj Kiv n‡”Q Zvi weeiYmn, BGmGgGd ev Íevq‡bi AwfÁZvi we¯ÍvwiZ ch©v‡jvPbvwU ms‡hvRbx-21 G †`Lv hv‡e|

24

5. cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve

5.1 AbywgZ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve

64. cÖKíwU †hme wel‡q mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡e : (1) bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i gva¨‡g we y¨‡Z MÖvgvÂ‡ji AwfMg¨Zv e„w×‡Z; (2) ivbœvi Rb¨ wecyj cwigv‡Y R¡vjvwb mvkÖqx Pzjv I kw³ weZi‡Y; (3) we y¨r Lv‡Z KvwiMwi Ges cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv Dbœq‡b| †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (GmGBPGm) Gi †ÿ‡Î, Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q (operation phase) mvjdvi-WvB-A·vBW (SO2) Ges Ab¨vb¨ M¨vmxq e ‘ wbM©g‡bi GKwU welq i‡q‡Q| GQvovI, e¨vUvwi ˆZwi I Zv wimvB‡Kj Kivi mgq h‡_ó cwigv‡Y †jW A·vBW (PbO), nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW (H2S) cÖf…wZ M¨vmxq e¯‘ wbM©g‡bi welq i‡q‡Q| wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡í eëüZ e¨vUvwii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb bv _vKv‡Z (maintenance-free battery), Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q (operation phase) †Kv‡bv evqy ~lY N‡U bv| wKš‘ Gme e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi mgq ~l‡Yi SzuwK i‡q‡Q| †gqv` DËxY© wcwf c¨v‡bj h_vh_fv‡e evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †`qv wbwðZ Kivi welqwU cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvi (EHS) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kZ© wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| GB cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gvwU (BGmGgGd) cÖhyw³ mswkøó cÖavb K‡qKwU cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Q, hv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv : • wcwf gwWDj ˆZwi‡Z mvaviYZ eëüZ ivmvqwbKmg~n n‡jv A¨vjywgwbqvg, nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW, wmwjKb, dmdvBb

cÖf…wZ| †mŠikw³ cÖhyw³ eë¯’vq eëüZ DcKiYmg~n G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kgx© I Gme DcKi‡Yi mskÖ‡e Avmv gvby‡li ^v ’ I wbivcËvi Rb¨ SzuwK ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡Uv‡fvjUvBK gwWDj I Gi Avbylw½K Askmg~n wbg©v‡Y wbhy³

Kgx©‡ì Gme DcKi‡Yi mskÖ‡e Avmv †_‡K wbivcËv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gme c¨v‡b‡ji Kg©`ÿZv dzwi‡q hvevi ci †m¸‡jv‡K †d‡j †`qv/evwZj Kivi mgq h_vh_ eë¯’v †bevi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|

• GmGBPGm A_ev wgwb-wMÖW/gvB‡μv-wMÖW¸‡jv cÖavbZ †mvjvi gwWDj Ges †÷v‡iR e¨vUvwi (storage battery) wb‡q ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K| h_vh_ mZK©Zv Qvov †jW GwmWhy³ Gme e¨vUvwi †d‡j †`qv ev wimvB‡Kj Kivi mgq gvwU I Rjvkq †jW GwmW Øviv ~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i| PuyB‡q hvIqvi cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g †jW mvj‡dU f~Mf© ’ cvwb‡K ~wlZ Ki‡Z Ges c‡i Lv`ë¯‘i gva¨‡g gvbe kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| yÕfv‡e, k¦vmcÖk¦vm ev MjvatKi‡Yi gva¨‡g, †jW gvbe kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| †jW mvj‡d‡Ui ¸ov k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi mv‡_ kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi Lye m~² ¸ov dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i i³cÖev‡n wg‡k †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI, †j‡Wi welv³ †avuqv wM‡j †djv Kg©iZ kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Avï SzuwK|

• `xN©¯’vqxfv‡e †j‡Wi ~l‡Yi g‡a¨ _vKvi d‡j œvqyZ‡š¿i Dci weiƒc cÖwZwμqvq gv_vaiv, wSugywb, wLUwL‡Ufve, ¯§„wZåskZv Ges Ny‡g Amyweav †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| Lv`¨ nR‡g Amyweav NUv‡bv, ewgi fve, ewg Avmv, †KŠôKvwVb¨, ÿzavg›`v Ges †c‡U e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i G †_‡K| i³ ˆZwi nevi cÖwμqv‡K evavMÖ¯Í K‡i kix‡i i³k~b¨Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i †jW| †jW ~l‡Yi gy‡L _vKvi d‡j Mf©eZx bvixi Mf©cvZ I g„Z mšÍvb cÖme n‡Z cv‡i| cyiyl‡ì †ÿ‡Î ïμvY~ ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q mšÍvb Drcv`b ÿgZv bó n‡Z cv‡i|

• †jW-GwmWhy³ e¨vUvwi wbg©vY I wimvB‡Kj Kivi mgq MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©g‡bi m¤¢vebv GKwU D‡Ø‡Mi welq| myZivs, G SzuwK Kgv‡Z I †mRb¨ ÿwZc~iY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kivi ìKvi Av‡Q|

• ev‡qvgvmwfwËK kw³ Drcv`b, A_©vr ev‡qvgvm ev ev‡qvgvm †_‡K AvnwiZ kw³ Øviv we y¨r Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î, Dchy³ bKkv, wbg©vY Ges cwiPvjb c×wZ AbymiY bv Kiv‡Z evqy ~lY n‡Z cv‡i| DbœZgv‡bi cÖhyw³i m‡½ h‡_vchy³ cwiPvjb c×wZ ~lY wbM©gb‡K A‡bK Kwg‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|

• Abychy³fv‡e wmGdGj evwZ evwZj Kiv/‡djvi gva¨‡g cvi` Øviv `~lY NUv GKwU ¸iæZi D‡Ø‡Mi welq| †gŠwjK avZz cvi` GKwU welv³ Dcv`vb Ges AwZwi³ gvÎvq G Dcv`v‡bi Kv‡Q Db¥y³ nevi d‡j gw¯Í®‹ I wKWwbi (hK…Z) ¯’vqx ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i| Pvgovi gva¨‡g kix‡i aviY nevi d‡j, cvi`xq Dcv`vb cvqy I cwicvKZ‡š¿ ¸iæZi ai‡bi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvi‡ì ˆRe Dcv`vb, †hgb wg_vBj cvi`, me©vwaK welv³ AvKv‡ii Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| cvi‡ì G ai‡bi AwZ mvgvb¨ ˆRe Dcv`v‡b Db¥y³ nevi d‡j œvqyZ‡š¿i AwZ fqvbK ÿwZ Ges g„Z„¨ NU‡Z cv‡i|

• G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b miKvwi ev e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv ev †mLvb †_‡K emZKvix‡ì D‡”Q` Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó AÂjmg~n hvPvB K‡i †`Lv n‡e Ges cY¨ I †mev,

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c‡Yï Iqv‡iw›UwelqK Z_¨, Ab¨vb¨ kZ© I wbqg wel‡q ^”Qfv‡e Z_¨ w`‡Z mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e Dchy³ †hvMv‡hvM cÖwμqv (cÖK‡íi weMZ ch©vq †_‡K hv eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q Ges hv fv‡jv dj w`‡q‡Q e‡j g~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q) Aej¤^b Kiv n‡e| †Kv‡bv weiƒc mvgvwRK cÖfve cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q bv| evwYwR¨KwfwË‡Z g~j¨ cÖ`v‡b B”QzK RbRvwZMZ cwiPq wbwe©‡k‡l mKj MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q cY¨ I †mev jf¨ n‡e| cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki ^v‡_©B m‡e©v”PmsL¨K MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi ZvwM` _vKvq, G ch©šÍ Kv‡iv cÖwZ êlg¨ Kiv ev KvD‡K ev` †èvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv NUbv Rvbv hvqwb|

• Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxmn, we‡kl K‡i cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j we y¨r ms‡hvMnxb Ae ’vq evmKvix mKj MÖvnKB wecyjfv‡e G cÖKí †_‡K DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb|

5.2 SzuwK n«vmKi‡Yi c`‡ÿcmg~n 65. GB BGmGgGdÕwUi gva¨‡g m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK cÖfve wPwýZ Kiv I Zvi Dc‡hvMx cÖkgbg~jK c`‡ÿc wba©viY Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡hvRbx-8 G †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avi †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKí Aby‡gv`b nevi Av‡M, wgwb-wMÖW Ges †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv¤ú welqK Dc-cÖK‡íi ev ÍevqbKv‡j eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvmn GKwU cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK cÖfve hvPvBevQvB/wbiƒcY cÖ‡qvRb| emZevwowfwËK eë¯’vi (†mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm, ev‡qvgvm, BZ¨vw`) Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cwi‡ekMZ wbiƒcY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| cÖKí cÖYq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e cwi‡ekMZ we‡kølY cwiPvjbv Kivi kZ©wU‡K Qvo †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| AviBAviBwW-2 Gi wewfbœ As‡ki Rb¨ BGmGgGdÕwUi Aax‡b wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiv n‡e : 5.2.1 †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (GmGBPGm) Ask 66. G Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b e¨vUvwi wbg©vY I †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ek I †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvi cÖkœ ‡jv eo welq| mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix I wimvB‡KjKvix‡K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mbàvix nIqv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| G mb`cÖvwßi welqwU QvovI, wbqwgZ cwiexÿY I evaëvaKZvi gva¨‡g e¨vUvwi wk‡í cwi‡ekMZ eë ’vcbv gvb (EMS) I †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv gvb (OHS) eRvq ivL‡Z BWKj‡K wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿç‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq : K. cÖwZôvb kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ h_vh_ Kv‡Ri †cvkvK I gy‡Lv‡ki eë¯’v Ki‡e

• IfviAj, Kv‡Ri eyU Ges †avq hvq ev eënvi †k‡l †d‡j †èvi g‡Zv Uzwc eënvi Kiv • dv‡b©m †_‡K wbM©Z †jWhy³ †avuqv †_‡K iÿvKvix m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gyLXvKv gy‡Lvk (ïay bvK XvKvi g‡Zv mywZi gy‡Lvk bq) • LvIqv I a~gcv‡bi Av‡M Ges KvR †Q‡o hvevi c~‡e© Kv‡Ri †cvkvK Ly‡j †djv • Kv‡Ri RvqMv Ges †cvkvK cvëvevi RvqMv‡K c„_K ivLv • Kv‡Ri I evB‡i hvevi Rb¨ c„_K †cvkvK †`qv • wbqwgZfv‡e Kv‡Ri †cvkvK †avqv

L. cÖwZôvb kÖwgK‡ì e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e

• †VvuU I gyL †_‡K nvZ ~‡i ivLv • Kv‡Ri RvqMvq LvIqv I a~gcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv • Rvgvi Avw¯Íb w`‡q gyL bv †gvQv • weiwZ‡Z hvevi Av‡M me©`v mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ-gyL †avqv • LvIqv I a~gcv‡bi Av‡M Kzwj K‡i †bqv

M. cÖwZôvb cwi‡ekMZ PP©vi DbœwZK‡í wb¤œwjwLZ SzuwK n«vmKvix c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡e

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• wimvBwK¬s KviLvbvq eëüZ e¨vUvwi I Zvi wewfbœ Ask gRy` Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ ’v‡bi eë ’v ivLv • e¨vUvwi I Zvi wewfbœ Ask †Lvjvi Kv‡R hvwš¿K c×wZ eënvi Kiv • †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW (NaOH) /K¨vjwmqvg Kv‡e©v‡bU (CaCO3) eënvi K‡i e¨vUvwi †_‡K AcmvwiZ GwmW

wbw®Œq (neutralization) Kiv • Mjv‡bvi Kv‡R wb¤œgv‡bi Kqjvi cwie‡Z© Kg ~lYKvix kw³ (cÖvK…wZK M¨vm, GjwcwR cÖf…wZ) eënvi Kiv • wimvBwK¬s cø v›U †_‡K wbM©Z ~wlZ cvwbi wbivc` Acmvi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv

67. mKj e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I wimvB‡KjKvix‡K Drcv`b I wimvB‡Kj cÖwμqv †_‡K m„ó Zij eR© I Mv` (mvjwdDwiK GwmW I †jW) wbw®Œq Kivi DbœZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`qv| 5.2.2 wi‡gvU Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡ógm (AviGwcGmGm) Ask 68. wgwb-wMÖW/gvB‡μv-wMÖW cÖKí¸‡jv, hv g~jZ MÖvgxY c‡_ Aew ’Z, we`¨gvb hvZvqv‡Zi AwaKvim¤úbœ RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z _vK‡e Ges G wel‡q ’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì m‡½ wgwjZfv‡e cwiKíbv Kiv n‡e| myZivs, MÖv‡gi †QvU GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ GB wgwb-wMÖW cwi‡e‡ki Dci †Kv‡bv m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e bv| hvZvqv‡Zi AwaKvim¤úbœ c_¸‡jv‡Z MvQcvjv aŸsm Kiv Kgv‡Z mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv n‡e| †mŠi wcwfwfwËK wgwb/gvB‡μv-wMÖW cÖKíi e¨vUvwi¸‡jv iÿYv‡eÿY I †m¸‡jv ivLvi Rb¨ N‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq| GB eë¯’vwU iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq cwiPvjbvKvixi `ÿZv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e cÖKí †_‡K| cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK Øviv GKwU cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY I Zvi Rb¨ SzuwK cÖkg‡bi Dchy³ c`‡ÿc †bqv n‡e| 69. †QvU AvKv‡ii evqykw³ cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î D‡ØM †`Lv †`q kã ~lY Ges cvwL‡ì PjvP‡ji c‡_ m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó wb‡q| DBÛwgj (windmill) wKQz kã ˆZwi K‡i Ges cvLvi MwZi m‡½ kã e„w× cvq| †QvU-AvKv‡ii DBÛwg‡ji cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve †Zgb Zvrch©c~Y© bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB I bKkv cÖYq‡bi av‡cB DBÛwg‡ji cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡e| 70. ev‡qvgvm I ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r cÖKí¸‡jv n‡e ÿz ª I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii (GK †gMvIqvU ÿgZvi Kg)| Gme cÖKí g~jZ n‡e K¨vcwUf ai‡bi Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi †_‡K †QvU AvKv‡ii mieivn jvBb ’vcb Kiv hv‡e| G cÖKí¸‡jv hw` wVKg‡Zv bKkv, wbg©vY, cwiPvjbv Ges iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv bv nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œv³ cÖavb cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK¸‡jv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i : Zij eR© wbM©gb, ’vcbv ’‡j ~lY, SzuwKc~Y© Dcv`vb welqK

• eR© ivLvi RvqMv †_‡K wg‡_b M¨vm wbM©gb • A¨v‡bviweK WvB‡Rkb Zij eR© --c¨v‡_v‡Rbm, cvwU©Kz‡jU g¨vUvi, wmIwW/weIwW Øviv f~-Dci¯’ I f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi

~lY • ev‡qvM¨vm R¡vjvevi d‡j m„ó WvBAw·bmn bvB‡Uªv‡Rb A·vBWm, mvjdvi A·vBWm, cvwU©Kz‡jUm wbM©gbmn welv³

Dcv`v‡bi Dcw ’wZ • eR¨© Rgvevi KviYRwbZ cÖfve : yM©Ü, „wóKUzZv, evZv‡m Iov RÄvj, gvwQ I Bu y‡ii DrcvZ

†ckvMZ ^v ’ Ges wbivcËv welqK

• eR © gRy` Kivi I M¨vm msMÖn Kivi mgq wg‡_b M¨vm wbM©g‡bi Kvi‡Y †ckvMZ yN©Ubv Ges ^v ’ SzuwK 71. emZevwo ch©v‡qi ÿz ª AvKv‡ii ev‡qvgvm I ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e bv| †Kej evwYwR¨K cø v‡›Ui Rb¨ we ÍvwiZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e Ges Ae ’vb-wbw ©ó

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cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e, ev‡qvgvm I ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r cÖK‡íi Rb¨ SzuwK cÖkgb I BwZevPK cÖfv‡ei DbœwZK‡í wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿcmg~n MÖnY Kiv n‡e :

• eR© gRy‡ì Rb¨ h_vh_ ’vb wba©viY (Nb RbemwZ c~Y© GjvKv, gvby‡li Avevm ’j, Kv‡Ri GjvKv cÖf…wZi †ewk Kv‡Q bv ivLvi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivLv)

• eR© gRy` Kiv I M¨vm msMÖn Kivi ’v‡bi Dchy³ bKkv, cwiPvjbv Ges iÿYv‡eÿY • cwiPvjbv Ges iÿYv‡eÿY wel‡q cvjb Ki‡Z m¤§Z nIqv AZ¨vekKxq kZ©mg~n †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbqwgZ

gwbUi Kiv • ¯^vfvweK cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q cø¨v›U †_‡K ev‡qvM¨vm wbM©gb nIqv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z ev Kgv‡Z Nb Nb gwbUi Kiv • ÿwZKviK mvjwdDivm, mvjwdDwiK Ges bvB‡Uªv‡Rb A·vBWm m„wó cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb

mvjdvBW Ges A¨v‡gvwbqv ~i Ki‡Z cø v‡›U KvuPv ev‡qvM¨v‡mi cÖwμqv Kiv • eR©¨ Acmvi‡Yi Dchy³ cwiKíbv I Zv ev Íevqb Kiv (Acwi‡kvwaZ Zij eR© wbKU ’ Avevw` Rwg I Rjvk‡q bv

†djv) • eo cø v‡›Ui †ÿ‡Î AwMœ wbe©vcK eë ’v ivLv

72. †mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW, gvB‡μv-wMÖW, evqyPvwjZ kw³, wgwb-nvB‡Wªv, ev‡qvgvm A_ev ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r cÖKí¸‡jv cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ cvevi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY wel‡q miKvwi Kvh©aviv AbymiY Ki‡e| cÖKí wbg©v‡Yi Aby‡gv`b cvevi Av‡M cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ mswkøó Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡e| GRb¨ AbymiYxq mswÿß cÖwμqvwU ms‡hvRbx-9 G e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi QKwUI †`qv n‡q‡Q ms‡hvRbx-10 G| GQvov, BWKj cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve wel‡q cÖv_wgK wbiƒcYwU AbymiY Ki‡e| 73. †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv‡¤úi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ eë ’cbv cwiKíbvmn cwi‡ekMZ hvPvB cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| †mB eë¯’cbv cwiKíbvbyhvqx BWKj cwiexÿY Ki‡e Ges cwi‡ekMZ evaëvaKZv¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Ki‡e| ms‡hvRbx-13 †Z †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv‡¤úi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ hvPvB‡qi QKwU mshy³ Kiv Av‡Q, hv cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK c~iY Ki‡eb Ges mswkøó BWKj Kg©KZ©v Zvi mZ¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡eb| 5.2.3 nvDm‡nvì GbvwR© 74. BWKj cwi‡ekevÜe cwi‡e‡k DbœZPzjv (ICS) ˆZwi wbwðZ Ki‡e| emZevwo‡Z eZ©gv‡b KvV, Mv‡Qi †QvU Wvj, cvZv, dmj Avi jZvcvZvi Aewkóvsk, av‡bi Zzl, cvUKvwV, ïK‡bv †Mve‡ii g‡Zv mbvZbx R¡vjvwb eëüZ nq ivbœvi Rb¨| GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi BÜb R¡vjvevi c×wZi DbœwZ NwU‡q Pzjvi `ÿZv evov‡bv n‡e, hv QvBRvZxq ¸ov I M¨vmxq ~lYKvix Dcv`vbevnx †avuqv Kgv‡e| wbw`©ómsL¨K DbœZPzjv wbg©vZv cø¨v‡›Ui evaëvaKZv I `ÿZv cwiexÿY Kivi Rb¨

BWKj GKRb civgk©K wb‡qvM Ki‡e| 5.2.4 wmGdGj 75. evwZj wmGdGj evwZ wel‡q DbœZ I AvÂwjK †`k¸‡jv‡Z Abym„Z fv‡jv PP©v¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i G ai‡bi evwZj evwZ msMÖn Kivi GKwU RvZxq bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| wmGdGj evwZi c¨v‡K‡U wbivcËvwelqK wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbmn, wbivc` c×wZ‡Z †gqv‡`vËxY© evwZ msMÖn Kiv I †m¸‡jv‡K †djvi eë ’v Kiv wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZwii D‡`¨vMI †bqv n‡e| aŸsm Kiv cyi‡bv AZz¨¾¡j evwZi KvuP wimvB‡Kj Kivi DcvqI mÜvb Kiv n‡e cÖKí †_‡K| 5.3 cÖK‡íi †RÛvi I mvgvwRK w`Kmg~n

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76. BWKj †RÛvi ev bvix-cyiæl mgZvwelqK wb‡¤œv³ êwkó¨gwÐZ c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡e : (1) Dc-cÖKí¸‡jv mvRv‡bv ev cwiKíbv Kivi mgq bvix-cyiæl mgZv I mvgvwRK wewfbœ w`K‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi D‡`¨vM‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i Zz‡j ai‡Z Af¨šÍixY cÖwμqv I mÿgZv‡K hvPvB Kiv; (2) cÖK‡íi Aaxb Í Dc-cÖK‡íi mKj MÖnxZv Ges Dc-FYMÖnxZvMY hv‡Z mKj ai‡bi wbg©vY KvR, AeKvVv‡gvi cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡ì AskMÖnY I my‡hvM cvevi gvÎv evovevi cÖgvYwfwËK †RÛvi msμvšÍ jÿ¨gvÎ MÖn‡Yi welqwU we‡ePbvq iv‡Lb Zv wbwðZ Kiv; (3) miKvwi AvBb I wewaweav‡b ewY©Z RvZxq kÖg gv‡bi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ Ges †RÛvi mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvqb wel‡q A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZ GKwbô _vKvi welqwUi cÖmvi NUv‡bv; (4) GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi mvgvwRK I †RÛvi cÖfve Ges e„nËi mvgvwRK I †RÛvi mgZvg~jK DcKvi AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ bvixevÜe wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii m¤¢ve¨Zv wbiƒcY Kiv; (5) †RÛvi A¨vKkb †d«gIqvK© ev bvix-cyiæl mgZv wbwðZKi‡Y c`‡ÿ‡ci KvVv‡gv kxl©K †h `wjjwU cÖK‡íi Aaxb¯Í Dc-cÖKí¸‡jvi cwiKíbv ev bKkv Kivi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges hv ms‡hvRbx-12 †Z mshy³ n‡q‡Q, †mwUi eënvi wbwðZ Kiv| 77. BWKj Zvi Dc-FYMÖnxZvi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œv³ wel‡q Z_¨ weZiY Ki‡e : (1) miKv‡ii ÔRvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjvÕ, hv lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q; (2) evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wWcvU©‡g›U Ad dvBb¨vwÝqvj BÝwUwUDkb A¨vÛ gv‡K©U (DFIM) Gi Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b K‡c©v‡iU mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv welqK mvK©yjvi b¤î 2, hv Abyhvqx lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K †RÛvi mgZv msμvšÍ Kg©K…wZ m~PK¸‡jvi wi‡cvU© Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœqb welqK GKwU KvVv‡gv `wjj AbymiY Kiv n‡e| KvVv‡gv `wjjwU we ÍvwiZfv‡e ms‡hvRbx-20 †Z mshy³ n‡q‡Q| 5.4 myiÿv eë¯’vcbvi †gŠjbxwZmg~n 78. GB BGmGgGd Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †h, cÖ ÍvweZ Kvh©cwiPvjbvi Aax‡b M„nxZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv hv‡Z wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv wbwðZ K‡i :

• †Kv‡bv GKK ev mKj cÖK‡íi mw¤§wjZ m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve Gov‡bv ev n«vm Kiv; • BwZevPK cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve e„w× Kiv; • cÖKí cwiPvjbvi Kvi‡Y m„ó evowZ SzuwK †_‡K cwi‡ekMZfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj GjvKv¸‡jv‡K iÿv Kiv; • gvbe ^v ’ iÿv Kiv; • GmGBPGm G eëüZ †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwii Kvi‡Y m„ó MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©g‡bi Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY cÖ`vb; • cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb 1997 Ges wek¦e¨vsK, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK, RvBKv Ges †KGdWeøyDÕi myiÿv bxwZgvjv I

gvb msμvšÍ evaëvaKZv¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Kiv; • Dc-cÖKí wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvi mgq bvix-cyiæl mgZvg~jK „wófw½ eRvq ivLv; • AviBAviBwWwcÕi m‡½ mswkøó mKj D‡`¨v³vi Rb¨ kÖg AvBb 2006 Ges AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’vi (‡hwU cÖ‡hvR¨)

cÖ‡qvRbxq evaëvaKZv¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Kiv; • Dc-cÖKímg~‡ni Kvh©μ‡g `ÿZv I cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© c~iY mv‡c‡ÿ bvixi AskMÖnY e„w× wbwðZ Kiv|

79. BGmGgGd Ges cwi‡ekMZ cÖfv‡ei Av‡jv‡K, cÖKíwU wb¤œwjwLZ †gŠjbxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ n‡e : K. mvgvwRK welq 80. Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb (involuntary resettlement): Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vm‡bi KviY NUv‡e, BWKj Ggb †Kv‡bv f~wg AwaMÖnY‡K Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e bv| Dc-cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi miKvwi Rwg eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbvi gva¨‡g ev BRvivi wfwË‡Z cÖvß Rwgi †ÿ‡Î †mLv‡b emZKvix †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK †Mvôx ev e¨w³ A_©‰bwZK ev kvixwiKfv‡e hv‡Z ’vbPz¨wZi wkKvi bv nq, Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z hvPvB K‡i †`Lv n‡e| †Kv‡bv weZwK©Z e¨w³MZ Rwg ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e `LjK…Z

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(A‰ea emZKvix I gvwjKvbvi mËvnxb) f~wg G cÖK‡í eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| ejv ìKvi †h, G ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv ev †Mvj‡hvM MÖvgvÂ‡j Lye weij NUbv| Awb”Qvg~jK cyb©evm‡bi NUbv Ges Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi welqwU hvPvB Ki‡Z mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv wel‡q GKwU myMwVZ cÖkœgvjv eëüZ n‡e (ms‡hvRbx-2)| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î, †emiKvwi gvwjK (GbwRI ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mn‡hvMx ms¯’v) Zv‡ì wewb‡qvMK…Z g~jab wn‡m‡e f~wgi g~j¨‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb| wgwb-wMÖ‡Wi Rb¨ Rwg μqmn eZ©gvb cÖK‡íi mKj As‡ki Rb¨ GKB cš’v AbymiY Kiv n‡e| 81. DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx: cÖKí Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq myweavmg~n m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gme myweavw`/‡mevmg~n/cY¨vw` G‡Kev‡iB †¯^”Qvq wKb‡Z B”QzK MÖvnK‡ì (Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxmn) Rb¨ jf¨ n‡e| wgwb-wMÖ‡Wi †ÿ‡ÎI weMZ cixÿvg~jK Dc-cÖK‡íi g‡Zv, we y¨r ms‡hvM cy‡ivcywi evwYwR¨KwfwË‡Z cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| ivbœvi Pzjvi †ÿ‡Î MÖvnK‡ì‡K (Avwèvmx †nvK ev bv †nvK) Zv † ^”Qvq wKb‡Z n‡e| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve AbywgZ nqwb| GmGBPGm¸‡jvI cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq, Avwèvmx‡ì fvlvq cY¨wUi iÿYv‡eÿY, myweavwUi h_vh_ eënvi wel‡q civgk© w`‡Z `ÿ mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jvi (wcI) gva¨‡g ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| wcIiv wUwcGd AbymiY Ki‡e Ges h_vh_fv‡e hvPvB cÖwμqv †k‡l Dc‡i AšÍf©y³/ewY©Z wUwcwc ˆZwi I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| 82. mvgvwRK wbixÿv: f~wg I Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx mswkøó welq¸‡jvi Dci †Rvi †`qv mn evwl©KwfwË‡Z mvgvwRK myiÿv welqK evaëvaKZv hvPvB I cwiexÿ‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Z„Zxq cÿxq gwbUwis cÖwZôvb wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| G eë¯’vwU‡K evwl©K wbixÿvi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 83. bvix-cyiæl mgZv ev †RÛvi welq Dbœq‡b mÿgZv e„w×: BWKj mvgvwRK myiÿv, Kvw•ÿZfv‡e bvix-cyiæl mgZv m¤úK© wel‡q, cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e, hv Kvh©cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î Av‡iv m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e bvix-cyiæl mgZv m¤úK©‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| L. cwi‡ekMZ Ges ^v ’ wbivcËvwelqK w`Kmg~n 84. bZzb e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix wbe©vPb : B‡Zvg‡a¨B Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †jW GwmW e¨vUvwi ˆZwii mv‡_ cwi‡ekMZ Ges ¯^v¯’v wbivcËvi Dci Zvrch©c~Y© cÖfve RwoZ Av‡Q| myZivs, e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii wimvB‡KjKvix cÖwZôvb‡K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mbàvix nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e BWK‡ji Rb¨| e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ nevi we ÍvwiZ kZ©mg~n ms‡hvRbx-3 G †`qv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ’vbxq I Avg`vwbKviK e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ kZ©mg~nI ewY©Z Av‡Q| 85. bZzb wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix wbe©vPb : Av‡MB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wcwf c¨v‡bj, we‡kl K‡i wcwf †mj wbg©v‡Yi mv‡_ cwi‡ekMZ Ges ^v ’v wbivcËvi Dci Zvrch©c~Y© cÖfve RwoZ Av‡Q| myZivs, BWK‡ji Rb¨ wcwf c¨v‡bj wbg©vZvKvix cÖwZôvb‡K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mbàvix nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wcwf c¨v‡bj wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ nevi we¯ÍvwiZ kZ©mg~n ms‡hvRbx-4 G †`qv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ¯’vbxq I Avg`vwbKviK wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ kZ©mg~n Av‡Q| GQvovI, `xN© mgq eënvi Dc‡hvMx Ges Kg mg‡q evwZj n‡e bv Ggb gvbm¤úbœ wcwf c¨v‡bj cvevi kZ© wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj GKwU KvwiMwi kZ© ˆZwii †Póv Ki‡e| 86. wmGdGj evwZ wel‡q cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv welqK c`‡ÿc : BGjAvBwe Kg©m~wPi (ELIB Program) gva¨‡g wmGdGj evwZ Pvjy Kivi g~j KviY n‡”Q kw³`ÿZv AR©b Ges `~lY n«vm Kiv| Ach©vß eë ’cbv Ges m‡PZbZvi fz‡ji Kvi‡Y wmGdGj evwZ ^v ’ wbivcËvi w`K †_‡K ¸iæZi D‡Ø‡Mi KviY n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, hv ZvrÿwYKfv‡e ~i Ki‡Z wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv †bqv ìKvi :

wmGdGj evwZi eë ’vcbv bxwZ

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87. h_vh_ cwi‡ekMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK c`‡ÿç‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GKwU RvZxq wmGdGj evwZ eë¯’vcbv bxwZ _vK‡Z n‡e, hv ¯úófv‡e Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q wmGdGj evwZi eë ’cbv, A‡K‡Rv evwZ evwZj Kiv Ges †m¸‡jv‡K wimvB‡Kj Kivi (recycling/reuse) wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj c`‡ÿc eY©bv Ki‡e|

KvwiMwi I Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv 88. wmGdGj evwZ eë¯’vcbv bxwZi mycvwik Ges wb‡`©kbvi wfwË‡Z ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó †÷K‡nvìviiv KvwiMwi I Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q| 89. h_vh_fv‡e cyi‡bv wcwf c¨v‡bj evwZj Kivi/‡djvi eë¯’v : BD‡ivwcqvb Kwgkb cwiPvwjZ 2011 mv‡ji Ô÷vwW Ab `¨ Bgc¨v± Ad d‡Uv‡fvjUvBK c¨v‡bjm (wcwf c¨v‡bj)Õ (‘Study on the Impact of Photovoltaic Panels (PV panel)’) kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, wcwf c¨v‡bj †_‡K †jW Ges K¨vWwgqvg Øviv gvwU I cvwb `~l‡Yi m¤¢ve¨ SzuwK Av‡Q| GQvovI, Av‡Q KvuP I A¨vjywgwbqvg wb‡q SzuwK| myZivs, wcwf c¨v‡bj mwVKfv‡e †djvi bxwZi ìKvi Riæwifv‡e| KviY, wmWi, Avqjv Ges wbqwgZ N~wY©S‡oi Kvi‡Y †ek eomsL¨K c¨v‡bj ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq Ges cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q †m¸‡jv‡K evwZj Kivi eë ’v Kiv ìKvi| GQvov, ¸YMZ gv‡bi Kvi‡Y wKQz wcwf c¨v‡bj Iqv‡iw›Ui mgq ch©šÍ wU‡K _vK‡e bv e‡j AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡ØM ev AwfgZ i‡q‡Q| d‡j, mwVKfv‡e cyi‡bv ev A‡K‡Rv wcwf c¨v‡bj¸‡jv evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †èvi cš’v wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv ìKvi| 90. wefvMxq ch©v‡q e¨vUvwi fvOvi ’vb : †gqv` DËxY© n‡q hvevi ciI †jW GwmW e¨vUvwi‡Z eëüZ B‡jK‡UªvjvB‡Ui (mvjwdDwiK GwmW) 50% AeëüZ Ae ’vq †_‡K hvq| wKš‘, evwZj e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K‡ji cÖwμqvq wb‡qvwRZ wimvB‡K¬qvi‡ì †Kv‡bvwUB B‡jK‡UªvjvBUmn e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i bv| bv Kivi KviY wn‡m‡e Zviv IRb I Av¸‡bi SzuwKi K_v e‡jb| myZivs, B‡jK‡UªvjvBUmn cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i Zv evsjv‡`‡ki mvZwU wefvMxq ’v‡b fvOvi eë ’v Kivi wel‡q mswkøó cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K m¤§Z Kivevi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| 91. ev‡qvM¨vm cø v‡›Ui †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK c`‡ÿc : evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii wbqgvvbyhvqx Ôkn‡i 10wU Ges MÖv‡g 25wU Miæwewkó †Mv-Lvgvi Kgjv-K †kÖwYfz³ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges hvi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve cixÿvi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb (IEE) n‡e| gyiwM Lvgv‡ii †ÿ‡Î G msL¨vwU h_vμ‡g 250 Ges 1000|Õ ÔwKš‘ kni Ges MÖvg GjvKvq h_vμ‡g 10wU I 25wUi †ewk Miæwewkó †Kv‡bv Lvgvi n‡j, Zv Kgjv-L †kÖwYfz³ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e; hvi d‡j G ai‡bi Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ we ÍvwiZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb (EIA) n‡e| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ †h‡Kv‡bv ev‡qvM¨vm cÖK‡íi Rb¨, Zv †hLv‡bB Aew¯’Z (kni ev MÖvg) †nvK ev †mLv‡b hZ msL¨K Miæ/gyiwM eëüZ †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi Rb¨ cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlKKZ©„K cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`bwU BWK‡j Rgv w`‡Z n‡e, hv mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì‡K †`qv n‡e| BWK‡ji mswkøó Kg©KZ©v cÖKí GjvKv mdi K‡i Ae ’vbwUi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve I myiÿvi welq¸‡jvi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki‡eb Ges †m cÖwZ‡e`bwUI mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì‡K †`qv n‡e| 92. ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK c`‡ÿc : ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we`y¨Z cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii wbq‡gi cvkvcvwk, BWK‡ji mswkøó Kg©KZ©v cÖKí GjvKv mdi K‡i Ae ’vbwUi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve I myiÿvi welq¸‡jvi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU bZzb cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î hvPvB cÖwμqvKv‡j h_vwbq‡g G cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖvmw½K Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì Kv‡Q Rgv †`qv n‡e| wKš‘ cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q n‡j, cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿv wel‡q wbqwgZ cwiexÿY cwiPvwjZ n‡e| M. mÿgZv e„w× 93. cwi‡ekMZ ^v ’ wbivcËvi eywbqvw` wel‡q mÿgZv e„w× : e¨vUvwi cÖ ‘ZKvix I wimvB‡K¬qvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L BWKj ˆÎgvwmKwfwË‡Z BGBPGm wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w×i †mkb cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| AwaKš‘, BWKj evrmwiKfv‡e

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wcI‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w×i cÖwkÿY w`‡q _v‡K| e¨vUvwi cÖ ‘ZKvix I wimvB‡K¬qvi‡ì Rb¨ BWKj GB ˆÎgvwmK cÖwkÿYwU Pvwj‡q hv‡e| G Qvov, eywbqvw` BGBPGm wel‡q m‡PZbZv weZi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ cÖwkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi (ToTs) GKwU Avjv`v †mkb †bevi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e| 94. †RÛvi ev bvix-cyiæl mgZv Dbœqb wel‡q mÿgZv e„w× : BWKj mvgvwRK myiÿv, AwaKZifv‡e bvix-cyiæl mgZv m¤úK© wel‡q, cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e, hv Kvh©cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î Av‡iv m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e bvix-cyiæl mgZv m¤úK©‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| M. mgš^q KwgwU MVb Kiv 95. cvi¯úwiK kw³mvg_© ‡K hy³ Kiv : †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ mn‡hv‡M GKwU mgš^q KwgwU Mov †h‡Z cv‡i, hviv miKvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ wbg©vY I wimvBwKøs‡qi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ek Ges ^v ’ wbivcËvi h_vh_ eë ’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBwb c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| O. ÿwZc~iY I SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë ’v 96. di‡gkb BDwb‡U Gqvi wUªU‡g›U cø¨v›U (GwUwc): †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwi ˆZwii cÖwμqvq h‡_ó cwigv‡Y mvjdvi-WvB-A·vBW (SO2) Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW (H2S) wbM©Z nq, hvi d‡j kÖwgK I Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi Rb¨ ¸iæZi ^v ’ SzuwK †`Lv †`q| G Kvi‡Y BWKj mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i di‡gkb BDwb‡Ui Dchy³ bKkvm¤úbœ GwUwc Ges ¯Œvevi d¨vwmwjwU (scrubber facility) ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi kZ© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Dciš‘, †mLv‡b wbivcËvg~jK †avqvi eë ’v Ges †PvL †avqvi Riæwi myweav _vK‡Z n‡e| 97. Uz-wUª g‡Wj: GUv mwZ¨ †h, †ek wKQz c`‡ÿc †bqv m‡Ë¡I cwi‡ekMZ Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi Dci AviBAviBwWwc cÖKíi Kvi‡Y m„ó mKj ai‡bi weiƒc cÖwZwμqv †gvKv‡ejv Kiv AmyweavRbK| GRb¨ ÿwZc~iY cÖ v‡bi GKwU eë ’v _vK‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i ÿwZc~i‡Yi eë ’v wn‡m‡e ÔUz-wUª g‡WjÕ GKwU Dchy³ cš’v n‡Z cv‡i| GB w¯‹‡gi Aax‡b cÖwZwU †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷‡gi (GmGBPGm) Rb¨ †μZv‡K webvg~‡j¨ ywU MvQ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ GKwU d‡ji MvQ Ges Ab¨wU Kv‡Vi MvQ| G wel‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨B eb Awa`ßimn GKvwaK †÷K‡nvìv‡ii m‡½ BWK‡ji Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i GKwU Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| P. ZvwjKvfzw³ evwZ‡ji kZ© 98. AvBGmI 14001: 2004 (cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv c×wZ2) Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 (†ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv eë ’vcbv c×wZ3) ZvwjKvfzw³ evwZ‡ji kZ©|

. 99. mb` cÖ vbKvix ms ’v : cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv gvb (EMS) Ges †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËv gvb (OHSAS) h_vhZfv‡e ev Íevq‡bi Dci evowZ bRi`vwi wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` AR©‡bi kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| mb`cÖ vbKvix ms ’vi KvQ †_‡K ch©vß mvov cvIqv bv †M‡j, ms‡hvRbx-5 G †hfv‡e D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q, †m Abyhvqx BWKj mb` cÖ vbKvix ms ’v‡K cÖ_‡g A ’vqx Ges c‡i ’vqxfv‡e ZvwjKvfzw³ †_‡K ev` †èvi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

2 AvBGmI 14001: 2004 GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K Zvi Rb¨ gvb¨ AvBwb I Ab¨vb¨ kZ©‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv c×wZ M‡o

†Zvjv I ev¯Íevq‡bi bxwZ I D‡Ïk¨ wVK Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©¸‡jv‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i Ges cwi‡ekwelqK Z_¨w` cÖ vb K‡i| 3 IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv eë¯’cbvi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvwelq wbiƒc‡Yi avivevwnK c×wZ| †Kv‡bv

cÖwZôvb‡K †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv SzuwK wbqš¿‡Y mnvqZv Kiv Gi D‡Ïk¨|

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100. e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix ms ’v‡K ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` †`qv : e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix ms¯’v hw` ˆÎgvwmK BGBPGm cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z Ges BGBPGm evaëvaKZv welqK mfvq Dcw ’Z n‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K yÕ mßv‡ni (14 w`b) g‡a¨ wjwLZfv‡e AcviMZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix G kZ© gvb‡Z e¨_© n‡j, Zv‡K A¯’vqxfv‡e b~b¨Zg wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ BWK‡ji mieivnKvixi ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` †`qv n‡e| e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K hw` BGBPGm welqK evaëvaKZv Kvw•ÿZ gvÎvq cÖwZcvj‡b h‡_ó cwigv‡Y wkw_j †`Lv hvq, Zvi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB eë¯’v cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| 101. BWK‡ji GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi ’vbxq ev Avg`vwbKviK wbwe©‡k‡l mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix ms ’v‡K 2016 mv‡ji 30 Ry‡bi g‡a¨ wbR ^ e¨vUvwi wimvBwK¬s cø v›U ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Q. Awf‡hvM Rvbvevi cš’v 102. G cÖK‡í †Kv‡bv wKQz wb‡q Amš‘wó Rvbvevi Rb¨ BWKj GKwU c×wZ Pvjy K‡i‡Q| mKj Dc-cÖK‡íi mKj MÖvnK‡K BWK‡ji MÖvnK †mev †K‡› ª †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †dvb b¤î †`qv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b MÖvnK‡ì Awf‡hvM †kvbvi Rb¨ cyiæl I bvix Kgx© wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| GLv‡b Rvbv‡bv mKj Awf‡hvM Kw¤úDUvi eëüZ c×wZ Øviv bw_fz³ Kiv nq, hv †_‡K †Kvb Awf‡hvMwUi myivnv n‡q‡Q Ges †KvbwUi wel‡q bRi w`‡Z n‡e Zv wVKg‡Zv Rvbv hvq| Awf‡hvM¸‡jv c‡i h_vh_ eë ’v †bevi Rb¨ mswkøó kvLv Awdm¸‡jv‡Z cvVv‡bv nq| GB ch©v‡q Awf‡hvMwUi †Kv‡bv mgvavb bv n‡j, †mwU‡K cÖKí gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv nq Acv‡ikbvj KwgwUi gvwmK mfvq, †hLv‡b cÖKí gvwjK‡ì mKj †R¨ô Kg©KZ©v‡ì‡K nvwRi _vK‡Z nq| GB ch©v‡qI myivnv nqwb Ggb weij †ÿ‡Î, MÖvnK AvBwb eë¯’v MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib| R. bZzb cÖKí DrmvwnZKiY 103. cÖK‡íi PjwZ Ask¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfve¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z GB mymvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGdÕwU web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ MÖvgxY we y¨Zvqb, bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Ges kw³`ÿ cÖK‡íi μgewa©òz cÖeYZvi Kvi‡Y, bZzb †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev cÖKí As‡ki cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î, BWKj Gi GKwU ¯^vaxb cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) cÖfve wbiƒcY welqK eë¯’v ev c`‡ÿc _vKv ìKvi| Zv Kiv n‡j, †mUv BWKj‡K BGBPGm msμvšÍ welqvw`‡K Av‡iv `ÿfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z Ges eª vÛ B‡gR evov‡ZI eûjvs‡k mnvqZv Ki‡e| G m~‡Î ms‡hvRbx-11 †Z †`qv bxwZgvjvwU BWKj AbymiY Ki‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q| S. Z‡_¨ AwfMgZ¨ 104. wcI (GbwRI), e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb, bevqb‡hvM¨ cÖhyw³i eZ©gvb I m¤¢ve¨ eënviKvix Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvbmn cÖKí mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ civgk©μ‡g BWKj mymvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGdÕwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| BGmGgGdÕwU BWKj I Ab¨vb¨ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡e| Dciš‘, BGmGgGdÕwUi evsjv I Bs‡iwR mvims‡ÿcI _vK‡e Ges Zv I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡e|

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6. BGmGgGd ev¯Íevq‡bi gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s 105. wek¦e¨vsK, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK Ges cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii myiÿvg~jK evaëvaKZv¸‡jv c~i‡Yi gva¨‡g BWKj cwi‡ekMZ eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv ev Íevq‡bi AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| BWKj wbR¯^ Kvh©cwiPvjbvq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †èvi Rb¨ GKwU ^vaxb cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK myiÿv eë ’vcbv BDwbU (BGmGgBD) cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| BWKj Gig‡a¨B GKRb mve©ÿwYK cwi‡ek we‡klÁ‡K wb‡qvM `vb K‡i‡Q| 106. e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I wimvB‡K¬qvi‡ì gwbUi Kiv : BGmGgGd Gi evaëvaKZv¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e ZvwjKvfz³ mKj wimvBwK¬s cø v›U‡K gwbUi Ki‡e| BWKj cÖwZ gv‡m AšÍZ ywU e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi ywU e¨vUvwi ˆZwii cø v‡›U BGmGgGd Gi evaëvaKZv¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ gwbUi Ki‡e| 107. †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cÖK‡í cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv gwbUi Kiv : BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e AšÍZ wZbwU Pvjy †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cÖK‡í BGmGgGd Gi evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| wKš‘ bZzb †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î, mswkøó BWKj Kg©KZv cÖKíi ’vbwU cwi`k©b K‡i †gŠwjK cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K ’vbwU m½wZc~Y© wKbv Zv †`L‡eb Ges Zv cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki cÖ ‘Z Kiv BGBPGm ¯Œxwbs cÖwZ‡e`‡bi m‡½ hy³ K‡i mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Kv‡Q Rgv †`‡eb| 108. †mvjvi wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡í cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv gwbUi Kiv : BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e AšÍZ ywU Pvjy ev wbg©vYvaxb †mvjvi wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡í BGgwc Ges cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| wKš‘ bZzb wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î, BWKj cÖKíi ¯’vbwU cwi`k©b K‡i †gŠwjK cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K ’vbwU m½wZc~Y© wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e Ges Zv cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki cÖ ‘Z Kiv BAvBG cÖwZ‡e`‡bi m‡½ hy³ K‡i mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Kv‡Q Rgv †`‡e| 109. wcI‡ì cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv gwbUi Kiv : BWKj ˆÎgvwmKfv‡e `ywU c„_K wcIÕi AšÍZ `ywU kvLv Awd‡m †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwi I Ab¨vb¨ welqmn cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| 110. bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY Ges †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn gwbUi Kiv : BWKj bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY Ges †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwii msMÖn gwbUi Kiv †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY Ges †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kiv gwbUi Ki‡Z BWKj Zvi †mvjvi BÝ‡c±i‡K `vwqZ¡ †`‡e| BÝ‡c±iiv gvwmK cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`‡b bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY Ges †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kivi wPÎwU Zz‡j ai‡eb| BWKj ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì Kv‡Q bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY Ges †gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kiv wel‡q cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`‡e| 111. f~wg μq gwbUi Kiv : BWKj wbqwgZfv‡e f~wg μq cÖwμqv Ges Rwg †_‡K KvD‡K ’vbPz¨Z Kiv Gov‡bvi c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi welqwU gwbUi Ki‡e| G wel‡q BWK‡ji Kg©KZ©v †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP Ges wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡íi ’vb cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cyiæl I bvix `‡ji m‡½ †dvKvm MÖæc wWmKvkb Ki‡eb| GQvovI cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î, Zv‡K wmwfj †mvmvBwUi cÖwZwbwa‡ì I mswkøó ’vbxq miKvi KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Rwg wb‡q †Kv‡bv weev` bv _vKv, Rwgi g~j¨ Ges bvix‡ì Dci cÖfve cÖf…wZ welq wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| 112. DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) ˆZwii cø v›U gwbUi Kiv : BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e AšÍZ wZbwU Pvjy DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) ˆZwii cø v‡›U †gŠwjK cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| 113. evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cø v›U gwbUi Kiv : BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e AšÍZ ywU Pvjy ev wbg©vYvaxb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖK‡í BGgwc Ges cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| wKš‘ bZzb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î (‡hLv‡b ev‡qvM¨vm ivbœvi Rb¨ eënvi nq), BWKj cÖKíi ’vbwU cwi`k©b K‡i cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿvi w`K †_‡K ¯’vbwU m½wZc~Y© wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e|

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114. ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨r cÖKí gwbUi Kiv : BWKj lvb¥vwmKfv‡e AšÍZ ywU Pvjy ev wbg©vYvaxb ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we`y¨r cÖK‡í BGgwc Ges cÖvmw½K cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| wKš‘ bZzb ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨r cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î, BWKj cÖKíi ¯’vbwU cwi`k©b K‡i cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿvi w`K †_‡K ¯’vbwU m½wZc~Y© wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e| 115. BWKj KZ…©K wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb : BWKj KZ©„K gwbUi Kiv I cÖwZ‡e`b †èvi mgqm~wP I †mB cÖwZ‡e`b wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Zv wb‡Pi mviwY-02 G cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mviwY-02 : AviBAviBwWwc cÖK‡íi Aax‡b BWK‡ji gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s Gi mgqm~wP

μwgK

cÖK‡íi Ask

gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s‡qi welq KZ w`b ci ci gwbUwis Kiv n‡e

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mgqm~wP

cÖKvk Kivi cš’v

01

†mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷g (GmGBPGm)

BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ mKj e¨vUvwi wimvBwK¬s cø v‡›Ui Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’ wbivcËv (BGBPGm) welqK evaëvaKZv Ges BGmGgGd ev¯Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z lvb¥vwmK cÖwZ‡e`b

BWKj I‡qemvBU

BWK‡ji ZvwjKvfz³ mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) welqK evaëvaKZv Ges BGmGgGd ev Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

gvwmK wfwË‡Z

(cÖwZ gv‡m ywU mieivnKvixi cø¨v›U)

‰ÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b, gvwmK gwbUwis ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z

BWKj I‡qemvBU

wcIÕ‡ì †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwi, wcwf c¨v‡bj I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K DcKiY gRy`, msMÖn Ges weZiYKv‡j we‡kl hZœevb nIqvmn cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’¨wbivcËvi (BGBPGm) †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv

ev Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ wZbwU c„_K wcIÕi ywU kvLv Awdm)

‰ÎgvwmK (b~b¨Zgfv‡e wZbwU c„_K wcIÕi ywU kvLv Awdm)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

†gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Ges bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (wcI Ges e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b msMÖn K‡i ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z msKwjZ Kiv)

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z BWKj I‡qemvBU

e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi I cÖ¯‘ZKviK‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges ‰ÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’ wbivcËv (BGBPGm) evaëvaKZv †g‡b Pjvi Ae ’v hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ BWKj G ˆÎgvwmK mfv|

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (mKj wimvB‡K¬qvi I mieivnKvix ˆÎgvwmK mfvq Dcw ’Z _vK‡e, evaëvaKZvi cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`‡e, djvdj

‰ÎgvwmK (wimvB‡K¬qvi I mieivnKvix‡ì Rgv †`qv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z ˆÎgvwmK mfvi djvdj)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

35


μwgK

cÖK‡íi Ask



cÖKvk Kivi cš’v

Rvbv‡e, BWKj m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK Dc ’vcbv ˆZwi Ki‡e)

02

†mŠiwey¨Z PvwjZ †mP

wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cÖKíi cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ cÖwZ Qq gv‡m wZbwU mwμq cÖKí)

lvb¥vwmK fv‡e (gwbUwis‡qi wfwË‡Z)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZvi we‡ePbvq cÖwZwU wbwg©Ze¨ †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi h_v_©Zv hvPvB

GKevi, cÖwZwU cÖKíi hvPvB cÖwμqvKv‡j


mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡K B-‡gBj

03

wgwb-wMÖW

wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ wgwb-wMÖW cÖKíi BGgwcmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ cÖwZ Qq gv‡m ywU mwμq cÖKí)

lvb¥vwmK fv‡e (gwbUwis‡qi wfwË‡Z)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZvi we‡ePbvq cÖwZwU wbwg©Ze¨ wgwb-wMÖW cÖKíi ’v‡bi h_v_©Zv hvPvB




04

DbœZ Pzjv (A

vBwmGm)

AvBwmGm ˆZwi, Kvh©cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ wZbwU wcIÕi wZbwU AvBwmGm ‰Zwii cø¨v›U)

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z BWKj I‡qemvBU

05

ev‡qv-M¨vm cÖKí

wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖKíi BGgwcmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’¨wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB



cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZvi we‡ePbvq cÖwZwU bZzb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖKíi ’v‡bi h_v_©Zv hvPvB




06 ev‡qv-M¨vm I ev‡qvgvm wfwËK

Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm/ ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we`y¨r cÖKíi BGgwc ev Íevqbmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB



36


μwgK

cÖK‡íi Ask



cÖKvk Kivi cš’v

we y¨r cÖKí





07 BGmGgGd ev¯Íevqb Ae¯’vi evwl©K weeiYx evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b evwl©K BWKj I‡qemvBU

37

ms‡hvRbx 1 : GwWweÕi i¨vwcW Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj A¨v‡mm‡g›U †PKwj÷

cÖK‡íi wk‡ivbvg : †m±i wWwfkb :

evQvBKvix cÖkœmg~n (w¯Œwbs †Kv‡ðbm) n¨vu bv gbÍe¨ K. cÖKí GjvKv cÖKí GjvKv wK cwi‡ekMZfv‡e wb¤œwjwLZ ms‡e`bkxj †Kv‡bv GjvKvi wbKUeZx© ev Zvi g‡a¨ Aew ’Z

• mvvs¯‹„wZKfv‡e HwZnëvnx GjvKv • msiwÿZ GjvKv • Rjvf~wg • k¦vmg~j eb (g¨vb‡MÖvf) • G÷zivBb (‡gvnbv) • msiwÿZ GjvKv iÿvi Rb¨ (wbivcËvg~jK) evdvi †Rvb • Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ iÿvi Rb¨ we‡kl GjvKv

L. m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve cÖKíwU wK ˆZwi Ki‡e ...

• HwZnvwmK/mvs¯‹…wZK †mŠ‡ai Ges Ab¨ GjvKvi ÿwZ/wejywß/nvwb mvab?

• Ag~j¨ cÖwZ‡ekm¤ú` `Lj (†hgb, msiwÿZ ebvÂj A_ev eb¨cÖvYxi Avevm)?

• gvbyl‡K ’vbPz¨Z Kiv ev Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb NUv‡bv? • `wi ª, bvix I wkï, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx A_ev Ab¨vb¨

ye©j Rb‡Mvôxi Dci AbycvZnxb cÖfve? • cÖKí ev Zvi Avbylw½ ’vcbvi Kvi‡Y m¤úwËi g~j¨n«vm ev

†mŠ›`h©nvwb NUv‡bv? • cÖKí wbg©vY Ges cwiPvjbvKv‡j †fŠZ, ivmvqwbK,

RxeMZ ev wewKiYRwbZ Kvi‡Y †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv Rb¨ SzuwK I f½yiZv m„wó nIqv?

• wbg©vY Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y kã I aywj ˆZwi nIqv? • wbg©vY Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y ¯^í¯’vqx f~wgÿq Ges Kv`vgvwU/cwj

m„wó nIqv? • cwienb, Lvjvm, ¸`vgRvZ ev cÖwμqvRvZ Kivi mgq

Kqjv †_‡K ÿY ’vqx ¸ov Ges ¸`vg †_‡K ~wlZ Ae‡kl Qov‡e?

• †Zj Mwo‡q wM‡q Rwgb, f~Dcwi¯’ ev f~Mf©¯’ cvwb ~wlZ nevi SzuwK Av‡Q?

• we y¨r cÖKí ¯’vcbvq M¨vm cvBc jvBb cwiPvjbv Ges M¨vm gRy` Kiv †_‡K SzuwK?

• kxZjKiY cÖwμqvi Rb¨ cvwb Avni‡Yi d‡j fvwUi w`‡K

38

e‡q hvIqv cvwb cÖev‡n †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b?• eqjvi wdW †_‡K wbM©Z eR©¨ cvwb cÖwμqvRvZ, Kzwjs

UvIqv‡ii cvwb, eqjvi A‡K‡Rv nIqv ev †avqvi cvwb, Ges A¨vk cÛ †_‡K wbM©Z Zij eR© w`‡q Rjvkq I Rjxq cÖwZ‡e‡ki ~lY?

• R¡vjvwb M¨vm wbM©Z n‡q evqygÐ‡ji ~lY? • AveR©bv †djvi fvMv‡o KwVb eR© †djvi Kvi‡Y

Rb ^v ’ I wbivcËvi SzuwK? • cÖKí wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvKv‡j wecyjmsL¨K RbmgvM‡gi

Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv I †mevi Dci (†hgb, cvwb mieivn, c‡qvwb®‹vkb) AwZwi³ Pvc cov?

• Ab¨ AÂj ev †`k †_‡K kÖwgK fvov K‡i Avbvi d‡j mvgvwRK msNvZ/mgm¨v m„wó?

• cÖKí wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvKv‡j we‡ùviK, kw³ Ges Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK e ‘ cwienb, ¸`vgRvZKiY Ges eënvi Ges/A_ev †djvi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li wbivcËv SzuwKMÖ Í nq?

• cÖKí wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvKv‡j yN©Ubv Ges cÖvK…wZK SzuwK, we‡klZ †hLv‡b cÖK‡íi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dcv`vb ev Ask (D`vniY, A¨vk cÛ) gvby‡li cÖ‡ek my‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ev †hLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ gvby‡li ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi Rb¨ Awaevmx‡ì wbivcËv SzuwK‡Z c‡o?

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges y‡h©vM SzuwK welqK cÖkœvewjwb‡Pi cÖkœ ‡jv cwi‡ekMZ †kÖwYfz³ bq| m¤¢ve¨ Rjevqy I y‡h©vM SzuwK¸‡jv‡K †Pbvi Rb¨ GB †PKwj‡÷ G¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi KviY|

n¨vu bv gbÍe¨

• cÖKíi ’vbwU wK f~wgK¤ú, eb¨v, f~wgam, MÖx®§gÐjxq N~wY©So, R‡jv”Q¡vm, mybvwg ev Av‡MœqwMwi Dw˜MiY Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv SzuwKi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i?

• cÖKíi RxebKv‡j e„wó-ZylvicvZ-wkjve„wó, DòZv, jeYv³Zv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKU ai‡bi weiƒcZv wK cÖKíwUi ¯’vqxZ¡ ev e¨‡qi Dci cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i?

• cÖKíi ’vbwU‡Z wK RbmsL¨vMZ A_ev Av_©-mvgvwRK †Kv‡bv welq Av‡Q, hv B‡Zvg‡a¨B f½yi (D`vniY, cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vwaK¨, MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i P‡j hvevi cÖeYZv, A‰ea emwZ, msL¨vjNy b„‡Mvôxi evm, bvix I wkï)?

• cÖKíwU Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi RjevqyMZ ev y‡h©vM msμvšÍ f½yiZv‡K e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i (D`vniY, Ggb ’v‡b hvb PjvPj ev AvevwmK ’vcbvi msL¨v evwo‡q, hv

A‡bK †ewk eb¨vcÖeY n‡q DV‡e, f~wgK¤úcÖeY GjvKvq emZ ’vcb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv)?

39

ms‡hvRbx 2 : (wek¦e¨vs‡Ki) mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv¸‡jv msμvšÍ evQvBKvix welq

K. Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb welqK

• cÖKíi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv f~wg AwaMÖnY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wK? • f~wgi aib (miKvwi, e¨w³MZ ev BRviv †bqv) • ¯’vbwUi Dci eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv emwZ Av‡Q wK? • ’vbwU wb‡q †Kv‡bv gvgjv msμvšÍ welq Av‡Q wK? • GjvKvq cÖKíi ’vbwUi mv‡_ mvaviY Rxeb-RxweKvi †Kv‡bv Nwbô m¤úK© Av‡Q wK? • cÖKíwUi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i/emZevwoi/KwgDwbwUi †fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK ’vbPz¨wZi NUbv NU‡e wK?

L. Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx welqK

• cÖKíi ’vbwU wK Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx emwZ GjvKvi g‡a¨ Aew ’Z? • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi ag©, mvs¯‹…wZK PP©v Ges wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖKíwUi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cš’vi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? • cÖKíi ¯’vbwU‡Z †Kv‡bv emwZ bw_fz³ (eZ©gv‡b ev wbKU AZx‡Z) Av‡Q wK? • cÖKíwUi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i/emZevwUi/KwgDwbwUi †fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK ’vbPz¨wZi NUbv NU‡e wK? • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx ’vbxq †Kv‡bv fvlv (¸‡jv) eënvi K‡i? • wcIÕi Kgx©iv †mme fvlvq `ÿ wKbv Ges †mev μq, hš¿cvwZi cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY c×wZ msμvšÍ cÖvmw½K

Z_¨vw` ¯’vbxq fvlvq cvIqv hvq wK?

40

ms‡hvRbx 3 : bZzb e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix wbe©vP‡bi bxwZgvjv4

K. ’vbxq e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix †hme mieivnKvix evsjv‡`‡k cÖ ‘ZK…Z e¨vUvwi mieivn Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP‡Z mieivnKv‡j wb‡Pi kZ©vw` †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e :

1. cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii evaëvaKZv : mswkøó e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K cwi‡ek Awa`ßiKZ©„K cÖ`Ë cwi‡ekwelqK QvocÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e Ges cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii evaëvaKZv/kZ©vw` wVKfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© Zv‡ì‡K ch©vß cÖgvYvw` `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. AvBGmI 14001 : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 : 2007 m¤úwK©Z evaëvaKZv : e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K B›Uvib¨vkbvj GwμwW‡Ukb †dvivg (IAF) A_ev Av‡gwiKvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj GwμwW‡Ukb AM©vbvB‡Rkb (AIAO) Aby‡gvw`Z mb`cÖ vbKvix ms ’v cÖ Ë AvBGmI 14001 : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 : 2007 mb`cÖvß n‡Z n‡e|

3. PP©vi AwfÁZv : BWK‡ji cwi‡ekMZ ^v ’¨wbivcËv AwWUKv‡j hw` †`Lv hvq †h, mieivnKvix h_vh_ bKkvi BwUwc, GwUwc ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Ges m‡e©vcwi DcwiwjøwLZ ywU gvb iÿv Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K †mme mxgve×Zv DËi‡Yi Ges gvb ywUi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e Qq gvm PP©vi †iKW© †`Lv‡bvi c‡i, Zv‡ì ZvwjKvfzw³i welqwU we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i|

4. †gŠwjK AeKvVv‡gv : Zij eR©¨ cwi‡kvab cø¨vU Ges evqy cwi‡kvab cø¨v›Umn mKj eywbqvw` AeKvVv‡gv‡K c~Y©gvÎvq Pvjy _vK‡Z n‡e| BWKj-G Av‡e`‡bi mgq BwUwc (Zij eR©¨ cwi‡kvab cø¨vU ) I GwUwcÕi (evqy cwi‡kvab cø v›U) we ÍvwiZ bKkv Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| GKR÷ d¨vb‡K GwUwc wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv Ges GRb¨ d‡g©kb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡e| BDwb‡Ui g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †avqv/M¨vmxq c`v_© _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B Dchy³fv‡e weï× Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. wbivcËvi Rb¨ †Mvmj (Safety shower) Ges †PvL †avevi Riæwi hš¿cvwZ : mieivnKvix‡K e¨vUvwi ˆZwii cø v‡›U, we‡klZ †hLv‡b GwmW wb‡q KvR Kiv nq, ch©vßmsL¨K wbivcËvi Rb¨ †Mvmj (Safety shower) Kivi eë ’v Ges †PvL †avevi Riæwi hš¿cvwZ ’vcb Kiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4 e¨vUvwi wbg©vY cÖwZôv‡b DbœZZi BGBPGm eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GB bxwZgvjvwU B‡Zvg‡a¨B BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc-‡Z

AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q|

41

6. KvwiMwi gvb : e¨vUvwi‡K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi gvb KwgwUi (Technical Standard Committee) wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. wimvB‡Kj Kivi eë ’v : mswkøó e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ m¤úvw`Z AvBbwm× Pzw³ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

8. BGBPGm welqK †eRjvBb A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© : e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K BGBPGm evaëvaKZv †g‡b Pjvi cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv wKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËvi welq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Q|

9. BGBPGm welqK A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© cÖKvk : BGBPGm welqK A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU©wU †Kv‡bv ^vaxb Z…Zxq cÿ ev BWKj cÖwZwbwa †hB KiæK bv †Kb, Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖvmw½K mKj Dbœqb mn‡hvMxi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

L. Avg`vwbK„Z e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix †Kv‡bv mieivnKvix BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z e¨vUvwi mieivn Ki‡Z PvB‡j, Zv‡ì‡K e¨vUvwi wel‡q BWKj Gi KvwiMwi kZ© c~iYmn wb‡Pi kZ©vw` †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e :

1. AvBb welqK kZ© : mswkøó e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K mswkøó †`‡ki mswkøó KZ…©cÿ cÖ`Ë cwi‡ekwelqK QvocÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

2. AvBGmI 14001 : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm m¤úwK©Z evaëvaKZv : mswkøó e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K mswkøó wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 evaëvaKZv c~i‡Yi mb`cÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

3. BGBPGm welqK †eRjvBb A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© : e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K BGBPGm evaëvaKZv †g‡b Pjvi cÖwZ‡e`b

`vwLj K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv wKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I †ckvMZ ¯^v ’¨wbivcËvi welq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Q|


5. wimvB‡Kj Kivi eë ’v : mswkøó e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix‡K BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi cÖwZôv‡bi

m‡½ m¤úvw`Z AvBbwm× Pzw³ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi ¯^Zš¿ e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi cø¨v›U bv _vK‡j 2015 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K BWKj Zv‡ì‡K Avi ZvwjKvfz³ Ki‡e bv|

42

ms‡hvRbx 4 : bZzb wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix wbe©vP‡bi bxwZgvjv5

K. ’vbxq wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix †hme mieivnKvix evsjv‡`‡k cÖ ‘ZK…Z wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivn Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍf©y³ n‡Z wb‡Pi kZ©vw` †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e :

1. cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii evaëvaKZv : mswkøó wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K cwi‡ek Awa`ßiKZ©„K cÖ`Ë cwi‡ekwelqK QvocÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e Ges cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii evaëvaKZv/kZ©vw` wVKfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© Zv‡ì‡K ch©vß cÖgvYvw` `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. AvBGmI 14001 : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 : 2007 m¤úwK©Z evaëvaKZv : wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K B›Uvib¨vkbvj GwμwW‡Ukb †dvivg (IAF) A_ev Av‡gwiKvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj GwμwW‡Ukb AM©vbvB‡Rkb (AIAO) Aby‡gvw`Z mb`cÖ vbKvix ms ’v cÖ Ë AvBGmI 14001 : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 : 2007 mb`cÖvß n‡Z n‡e|

3. PP©vi AwfÁZv : mieivnKvix‡K DcwiwjøwLZ `ywU gvb Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e Qq gvm PP©vi †iKW© †`Lv‡Z n‡e| ywU mb`c‡Îi †ÿ‡Î †hwU †k‡l cvIqv wM‡q‡Q, †mwU cÖ v‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K Qq gvm MYbv ïiæ n‡e|

4. KvwiMwi gvb : wcwf c¨v‡bj‡K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi gvb KwgwUi (Technical Standard Committee) wba©vwiZ

evaëvaKZv I gvb c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. BGBPGm welqK †eRjvBb A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU © : wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K BGBPGm A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© `vwLj K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv wKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I †ckvMZ ^v ’ wbivcËvi welq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Q|

6. BGBPGm welqK A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© cÖKvk : BGBPGm welqK A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU©wU †Kv‡bv ^vaxb Z…Zxq cÿ ev

BWKj cÖwZwbwa †hB KiæK bv †Kb, Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖvmw½K mKj Dbœqb mn‡hvMxi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

L. Avg`vwbK„Z wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix †Kv‡bv mieivnKvix BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivn Ki‡Z PvB‡j, Zv‡ì‡K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi kZ© c~iYmn wb‡Pi kZ©vw` †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e :

1. AvBb welqK kZ© : mswkøó wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K mswkøó †`‡ki mswkøó KZ…©cÿ cÖ Ë cwi‡ekwelqK QvocÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

2. AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm m¤úwK©Z evaëvaKZv : mswkøó wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K mswkøó wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 evaëvaKZv c~i‡Yi mb`cÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

5 DbœZZi BGBPGm eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z G bxwZgvjvwU GB mvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

43

3. BGBPGm welqK †eRjvBb A¨v‡mm‡g›U wi‡cvU© : wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡K BGBPGm evaëvaKZv †g‡b Pjvi cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv wKfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi welq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Q|


44

ms‡hvRbx 5 : AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKvfzw³ evwZj Kivi bxwZgvjv6

K. A ’vqxfv‡e ZvwjKvfzw³ evwZj Kivi kZ©mg~n : e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix, wimvB‡K¬qvi A_ev wcwf c¨v‡bj mieivnKvix‡ì‡K AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vbKvix †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K wb¤œwjwLZ †Kv‡bv Awbq‡gi Rb¨ Awfhy³ n‡Z †`Lv †M‡j, Zv‡ì‡K BWKj Gi Aby‡gvw`Z mb`cÖ vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv †_‡K A ’vqxfv‡e Qq gv‡mi Rb¨ ev` †`qv n‡e : 1. †Kv¤úvwb/KviLvbwU cwi‡ek Awa`ßiKZ©„K cÖ Ë cwi‡ekwelqK QvocÎ cvevi Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K AvBGmI 14001 Ges

IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j| 2. †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, †m‡ÿ‡Î BwUwc I GwUwcÕi we ÍvwiZ bKkv Qvov AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001

mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j| BwUwcÕi bKkvq ¯úófv‡e wek` weeiY A_ev mKj As‡ki ÿgZv Ges wWRvBb †d¬v †iU, wgw·s U¨v‡¼i ÿgZv, cÖvBgvwi K¬vwidvBqvi, øvR †nvwìs U¨v¼ BZ¨vwì bKkvi D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. PjvPj/KiYxq-eR©bxq m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ wb‡ ©kbvg~jK weÁwß, AwMœ wbe©vcK eë ’v Ges mvaviY cÖwkÿY eë¯’v wbwðZ bv K‡i AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j|

4. gvbmg~n weZiY bv K‡i ev m‡e©v”P eë ’vcbv KZ…©cÿ Ges eë¯’vcbvi cÖwZwbwa‡ì‡K gv‡bi kZ©mg~n m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv w`‡q AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j|

5. cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©mg~n‡K Ach©vßfv‡e c~iY K‡i, Ggb Am¤ú~Y© `wjj/KvMRc‡Îi wfwË‡Z AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j|

6. kã ~lY, Zij e‡R©ï wcGBP (pH of effluent), Zij e‡R© i ivmvqwbK gv‡bi g‡Zv cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv welqK cwi‡ek msiÿY wewagvjv 1997 Gi cÖv_wgK gvb`Ð¸‡jv we‡ePbv bv K‡i, AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ vb Kiv n‡j|

L. ZvwjKvfzw³ †_‡K ’vqxfv‡e ev` †èvi kZ©mg~n : A¯’vqxfv‡e ev` †èvi ciI †Kv‡bv AvBGmI 14001 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001 mb` cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb cybivq DcwiwjøwLZ welqvw`‡Z Awfhy³ n‡j, Zv‡ì‡K BWKj Gi Aby‡gvw`Z AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb`cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv †_‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e ev` †`qv n‡e|

6 AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb`cÖ vbKvix ms ’v KZ©„K DbœZZi bRi`vwi wbwðZ Ki‡Z G bxwZgvjvwU GB mvgÄm¨c~Y©

BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

45

ms‡hvRbx-6 : †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii Z_¨7

μwgK b¤i

AvB.wW. MÖvn‡Ki bvg BDwbU Awdm

†Rjv c¨v‡bj wmwiqvj b¤i

c¨v‡bj K¨vcvwmwU

e¨vUvwii g‡Wj I mvBR

wbg©vZv †diZ †èvi ZvwiL

hvi Kv‡Q †diZ †`qv n‡q‡Q (wbg©vZv)

wcI‡ì‡K †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges BWKj †m Z_¨ hvPvB K‡i WvUv‡eB‡R msiÿY Ki‡e|

7 †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii h_vh_ msMÖn wbwðZ Ki‡Z G QKwU Abym„Z nq| msMÖn Kivi c×wZ n‡jv :

e¨vUvwii Iqv‡iw›U †kl nevi wZb gvm c~‡e© MÖvnK‡K G wel‡q mRvM K‡i bZzb e¨vUvwi †bevi civgk© †èvi I MÖvn‡Ki KvQ †_‡K A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i Zv e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv/wimvB‡KjKvixi AvÂwjK †K‡›`ª wbivc‡` †cŠu‡Q †èvi Rb¨ wcIÕiv `vwqZ¡kxj|

AvÂwjK †K›`ª †_‡K †m¸‡jv‡K cwi‡ekevÜefv‡e wimvB‡K‡ji Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv ev evwZj Kivi ’v‡b wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi|

.

46

ms‡hvRbx-7 : †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wK‡b †bevi Pzw³8

Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi μq Kivi Pzw³

Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY©/A‡K‡Rv (Iqv‡iw›U cwjwmi Aax‡b cybtcÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) †mŠi e¨vUvwi wbivc‡` evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †èvi Rb¨ wK‡b †bevi AÎ Pzw³ (ÔPzw³Õ) A`¨ ... [ZvwiL] ..., [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] ... hvi wbeÜxK…Z Awdm .. [Awd‡mi wVKvb] Ges Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW Gi (BWKj) mn‡hvMx ms ’v [Gici †_‡K ÔwcIÕ] .. .. [wcIÕi bvg, Awd‡mi wVKvb] m¤úvw`Z n‡jv| †h‡nZz :

1. BWKj Ges wcI‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z cvwU©wm‡cUwi A¨vwMÖ‡g‡›Ui aviv 9.14 Abyhvqx, BWK‡ji kZ© i‡q‡Q †h, BWKj Gi †mvjvi GbvwR© †cÖvMÖv‡g eëüZ mKj e¨vUvwi cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q wimvB‡Kj Kivi Rb¨ wcI‡ì‡K e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv‡ì m‡½ Pzw³e× n‡Z n‡e;

2. evsjv‡`k miKvi cwi‡ek msiÿY, cwi‡ekMZ gv‡bvbœqb Ges cwi‡ek ~lY wbqš¿Y I cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í eëüZ/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi msMÖn I wimvB‡Kj Kivi Rb¨ 29 AMv÷ 2006 G Gm.Avi.I. b¤î 175-A¨v±/2006 Rvwi K‡i‡Q;

3. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii 11 †deªæqvwi 2008 G RvwiK…Z G Gm.Avi.I. b¤î 29-A¨v±/2008 eëüZ/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi †diZ †èvi Kv‡j g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv Aby‡gv`b K‡i; Ges

4. mKj gnj GB Pzw³i avivbyhvqx BWKj Gi †mvjvi GbvwR© †cÖvMÖv‡g eëüZ mgy`q Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY©/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi (Iqv‡iw›U bxwZ Abyhvqx wi‡cømK…Z e¨vUvwii †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q msMÖn I wimvB‡Kj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Abyaveb K‡i|

eZ©gv‡b ZvB, ..., [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] Ges wcIiv wb‡¤œv³ welqvewj‡Z GKgZ †cvlY Ki‡Q :

1. MÖvn‡Ki Rb¨ AewnZKiY : e¨vUvwii Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv` †kl nevi wZb gvm c~‡e© wcI MÖvnK‡K AewnZ Ki‡e Ges e¨vUvwiwU cvëvevi Rb¨ civgk© †`‡e| Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv` †kl nevi ciI e¨vUvwiwU eënvi K‡i hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †μZv wb‡Ri B”Qv g‡Zv wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib| hvB †nvK, Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv` †kl nevi ci †μZv KLb †m e¨vUvwiwU eënvi Kiv eÜ Ki‡eb, Zv wcIi cÖwZwbwa‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wcI cÖvmw½K aviv¸‡jv †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷g wewμ/BRviv Pzw³‡Z AšÍf©y³ Ki‡e †hRb¨ †μZv‡K (K) Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY©/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi (Iqv‡iw›U bxwZ Abyhvqx wi‡cømK…Z e¨vUvwii †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) wcIÕi Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡Z n‡e, (L) †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv; Ges (M) Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wØZxq c‡ÿi Kv‡Q wewμ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

2. wcI KZ©„K e¨vUvwi msMÖn :

8 BWKj I wcIÕi g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ G Pzw³wU w`‡q wbwðZ Kiv nq †h mswkøó wcI †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi eënviKvixi KvQ †_‡K msMÖn

Ki‡e|

47

wcIi cÖwZwbwa †μZv ev MÖvn‡Ki KvQ †_‡K e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i Zv ¯’vbxq Awd‡m gRy` Ki‡eb| wcI msM„nxZ e¨vUvwii wbivc` gRy‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †b‡eb| MÖvnK e¨vUvwi eënvi eÜ Kivi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B Zv msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vUvwii †Kv‡bv Ask †hb †_‡K bv hvq ev e¨vUvwi cwienbKv‡j hv‡Z Zv †_‡K GwmW Mwo‡q bv c‡o, wcIi cÖwZwbwa‡K Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wcIiv Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY©/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi (Iqv‡iw›U bxwZ Abyhvqx wi‡cømK…Z e¨vUvwii †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) wK‡b †bevi kZ© e¨wZ‡i‡K †μZvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv e¨vUvwi wewμ Ki‡eb bv| wcI Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvbKZ©„K wba©vwiZ -- XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, dwi`cyi, e¸ov, wm‡jU, ewikvj, ei¸bv, iscyi, eªv²Yevwoqv¯’ -- 10wU AvÂwjK †K‡›`ª cvVv‡eb|

3. ... [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] ...KZ©„K e¨vUvwi msMÖn ..., [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] ... AvÂwjK †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vUvwi¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i Zv cwi‡ekevÜe Dcv‡q wimvB‡Kj Kivi ’v‡b wbivc‡` wb‡q hvevi eë¯’v Ki‡e|

4. g~j¨ I Zv cwi‡kva Kiv :

4.1 e¨vUvwi wbg©vZviv AvÂwjK msMÖn †K‡›`ª Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi †diZ †`qv eve` mg-AvKv‡ii bZzb e¨vUvwii PjwZ evRvi `‡ii (f¨vUmn) 24% wcI‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡e| cy‡iv‡bv e¨vUvwi wdwi‡q Avbv eve` GB g~j¨ (salvage value) cÖwZ Qq gv‡m ch©v‡jvPbvi †hvM¨| GB m¨vj‡fR f¨vjy wcIiv e¨vUvwii AvMvg g~j¨ wn‡m‡e †i‡L †`‡eGes bZzb e¨vUvwii Aewkó g~j¨ wcIiv †μZv‡K FY wn‡m‡e cÖ vb Ki‡e| GB cÖ‡`q F‡Yi UvKv BWKj cybtA_©vqb Ki‡e, hvi cwigvY cÖwZwU e¨vUvwi eve` 100 gvwK©b Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨ UvKv AwZμg Ki‡e bv|

4.2 MÖvn‡Ki evwo †_‡K cÖwZwU Iqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ BWKj wcI‡K cvuP gvwK©b Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨ UvKv, hv Znwe‡ji jf¨Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q, cÖ vb Ki‡e|

4.3 e¨vUvwi μq Kiv eve` †μZvi cÖvc¨ A‡_©i Ask e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kivi mgq w`‡q †`qv n‡e| 4.4 ..., [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] ... AvÂwjK †K‡› ª eëüZ e¨vUvwi wK‡b †bevi w`b †_‡K 45 w`‡bi g‡a¨ G eve` m¤ú~Y©

A_© wcI‡ì AbyK~‡j A¨vKvD›U †cqx †P‡Ki gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡e| 4.5 cÖwZwU e¨vUvwi h_vh_fv‡e wimvB‡Kj Kivi Rb¨ Rb¨ BWKj wimvB‡K¬qvi‡K cvuP gvwK©b Wjv‡ii mgZzj¨ UvKv, hv

Znwe‡ji jf¨Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q, cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

5. g~j¨ ch©v‡jvPbv :

†gqv‡`vËxY©/A‡K‡Rv e¨vUvwi wK‡b †bqvi g~j¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ Dfq cÿ cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvq em‡e| GB Pzw³wU ..., [e¨vUvwi wbg©vZvi bvg] ... Ges wcI‡ì Aby‡gvw`Z cÖwZwbwa‡ì Øviv ^vÿwiZ I wmj‡gvni Kivmn DcwjwjøwLZ cÖ_g Zvwi‡L cÖ vb Kiv n‡jv| mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n (wcIiv) .. .. [wcIÕi bvg] .. .. [wcIÕi bvg] Øviv ------------- Øviv ------------- bvg bvg c` c` wVKvbv wVKvbv

48

ms‡hvRbx-8 : bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³welqK Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki Rb¨ myiÿv msμvšÍ (wek¦e¨vs‡Ki) evQvB Kivi QK (SAFEGURDS SCREENING FORMAT)

cÖfv‡ei aib

KvR mvgvwRK cÖfve wba©viK weiƒc cÖfv‡ei gvÎv gšÍe¨ Zvrch©c~Y© bq gvSvwi Pig

mv gv wR K cÖ fv e

cvwb D‡Ëvjb • f~wg AwaMÖnY • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx • Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb • †RÛvi • †ckvMZ • f~wg eënv‡ii aib

D‡ËvjbK…Z cvwb msMÖn

• f~wg AwaMÖnY • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx • Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb • †RÛvi • †ckvMZ • f~wg eënv‡ii aib

cvwb mieivn • f~wg AwaMÖnY • Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx • Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb • †RÛvi • †ckvMZ • f~wg eënv‡ii aib

c wi †e k M Z cÖ fv e

cvwb D‡Ëvjb • kã • ay‡jv Iov • gwej, jye A‡qj Mov‡bv • B‡jK‡Uªvg¨vM‡bwUK wdì • „wóMÖvn¨ cÖfve • cÖvYx emwZi cwieZ©b NUv • cvwb ~lY • cvwbi Íi †b‡g hvIqv

D‡ËvjbK…Z cvwb msMÖn

• kã • ay‡jv Iov • gwej, jye A‡qj Mov‡bv • B‡jK‡Uªvg¨vM‡bwUK wdì • „wó‡MvPi wel‡qi Dci cÖfve • emwZi cwieZ©b NUv • cvwb ~lY • cvwbi Íi †b‡g hvIqv

cvwb mieivn • kã • ay‡jv Iov • gwej, jye A‡qj Mov‡bv • B‡jK‡Uªvg¨vM‡bwUK wdì • „wó‡MvPi wel‡qi Dci cÖfve • emwZi cwieZ©b NUv • cvwb ~lY • cvwbi Íi †b‡g hvIqv

†bvU : cÖKí gvwjK cÖv_wgKfv‡e evQvB Kivi QKwU c~iY Ki‡eb Ges BWKj gvV cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

49

ms‡hvRbx-9 : cwi‡ek Awa`dZ‡ii cwi‡ek QvocÎi cÖwμqv c`‡ÿc cÖKí ev Zvi eo †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKíi Rb¨ cwi‡ek QvocÎ †bevi wbqgvewj

1. cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Ges BWKj Gi Kv‡Q m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`qv

2. AvBBB cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi I BWKj Gi Kv‡Q Rgv †`qv

3. AvBBB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ch©vßZv m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e hvPvB‡qi ci Zv cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi Kv‡Q Rgv †`qv

4. AvBBB cÖwZ‡e`bB h‡_ó, bvwK BAvBG (cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`b) Gi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, †m wel‡q cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii wm×všÍ †bqv

5. hw` AvBBB cÖwZ‡e`b (cwi‡ekMZfv‡e ¸iæZi †Kv‡bv welq †bB) h‡_ó nq, Zvn‡j cwi‡ek Awa`ßi cwi‡ek QvocÎ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K

6. cÖKí D‡`¨v³v ’vbxq KZ©„cÿi KvQ †_‡K cÖKíi ’vb m¤ú‡K© ÔAbvcwËÕm~PK wPwV †c‡q _v‡K

7. AvBBB cÖwZ‡e`b hw` h‡_ó bv nq (cwi‡ekMZ welq¸‡jvi we ÍvwiZ we‡kølY cÖ‡qvRbx n‡j), Zvn‡j cwi‡ek Awa`ßi BAvBG ÷vwW Kivi Lmov wUIAvi Gi Dci gšÍe¨ K‡i _v‡K

8. BAvBG Gi Dci me©mvavi‡Yi m‡½ civgk© cwiPvjbv

9. cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG KZ©„K BAvBG Gi ch©v‡jvPbv

10. cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi gšÍe¨/kZ©i wfwË‡Z cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’cbv cwiKíbvi (Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U cø¨vb) P~ovšÍKiY

11. cwi‡ek Awa`ßi KZ©„K cwi‡ek QvocÎ Ges AvBwWG Gi AbvcwË Ávcb

50

ms‡hvRbx-10 : cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwZ‡e`‡bi KvVv‡gv

cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (EA) cÖwZ‡e`‡b wb‡Pi welh¸‡jv AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z n‡e : bxwZ, AvBbMZ Ges cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv : †hme bxwZ, AvBwb I cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi Aax‡b cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e Zvi mswÿß eY©bv| cÖKíi weeiY : cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKíwUi aib I D‡Ï‡kï mswÿß eY©bv Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ ¯’vb I †Kb †m RvqMvwU †e‡Q †bqv n‡q‡Qmn cÖKíwU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i ev cwiPvwjZ nq| †eBRjvBb WvUv : G AskwU‡Z cÖKí GjvKvi eZ©gvb cwi‡ekMZ cwiw ’wZi mswÿß eY©bv I g~j¨vqb AšÍf©y³ n‡e| G As‡ki eY©bvq ’vbwUi evqygÐj, RjxR Ges f~ cwi‡ekmn we`¨gvb cwi‡ekMZ cwiw¯’wZi ¸YMZ weeiY AšÍf©y³ n‡Z n‡e| cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve : cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKíwUi Kvi‡Y m¤¢ve¨ †hme cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e G As‡k| mKj cÖfv‡ei, BwZevPK I †bwZevPK, cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ, `xN©‡gqvw` I ¯^í‡gqvw` -- mw¤§wjZ weeiY we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| weK‡íi we‡kølY : cÖ ÍvweZ c`‡ÿc ev Kv‡Ri weKí Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv ewY©Z n‡e G As‡k, hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e Ô‡Kv‡bv cÖKíÕ bv _vKvi weKímn wbe©vwPZ c`‡ÿç‡jv †bevi Av‡M †hme weKí we‡ePbv Kiv n‡qwQj †m¸‡jv| mvgvwRK cÖfve : G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b miKvwi ev e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv ev †mLvb †_‡K emZKvix‡ì (gvwjKvbvi `wjjmn ev `wjjwenxb) D‡”Q` Kiv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †hme AÂ‡j mvaviYZ Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi evm Av‡Q, †mLv‡b cÖvmw½K Rb‡Mvôx I KwgDwbwU‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z hvPvB cÖwμqv Pvjv‡bv n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e cÖKí GjvKv, †mLvbKvi mvgvwRK Ae ’v, cÖKí GjvKvi RbmsL¨vMZ w`K, ’vbxq A_©bxwZi mswÿß eY©bv I Av‡qi cÖv_wgK Drm BZ¨vw` Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ GKwU mswÿß mvgvwRK Ae¯’v wbiƒcY KvR cwiPvwjZ Kiv n‡e| Awaevmx‡ì m‡½ civgk© I ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU civgk© I †hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv I ev Íevqb Kiv n‡e (cÖK‡íi weMZ ch©v‡q hv eëüZ n‡q‡Q), hv‡Z K‡i ¯úófv‡e cÖKí m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` cÖ vb Kiv I Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v¸‡jvi AMÖvwaKvi m¤ú‡K© AwfgZ MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges Zvi wfwË‡Z m‡PZbZv e„w×, cÖwkÿY BZ¨vw`‡K Zvi Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K msMwVZ Kiv hvq| cÖKí D‡`¨v³v ev gvwjK‡K Rbms‡hvM I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖwμqvwU Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e `vwjwjKiƒ‡c (WKz‡g‡›Ukb), Av‡jvKwPÎ I AskMÖnYKvix‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKvmn, aviY K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| mKj †mkb cwiPvjbvi fvlv Aek¨B ’vbxq fvlv‡Z n‡Z n‡e Ges Gme †ÿ‡Î ’vbxq KwgDwbwUi cÖ_v, ixwZbxwZ‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| evwl©Kfv‡e Z…Zxq cÿ Øviv myiÿvwelqK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi gwbUwis Kievi c×wZ welq¸‡jv hvPvB Ki‡e| SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë ’v : Dc‡i wPwýZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfv‡ei m¤¢ve¨ SzuwK¸‡jv wKfv‡e cÖkgb Kiv n‡e, †m welqK e¨vL¨v AšÍf©y³ n‡e G As‡k| gwbUwis cwiKíbv : cÖKíi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv weiƒc cÖwZwμqv n‡”Q bv, Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖYxZ GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` gwbUwis cwiKíbv GB As‡k AšÍf©y³ n‡e|

51

cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv : Dc-cÖKíi aib I RwUjZv Ges F‡Yi gva¨‡g †`qv KvwiMwi mnvqZvi welq we‡ePbvq wb‡q ejv hvq †h, G‡ÿ‡Î cwi‡e‡ki Dci ¸iæZi ev AcwieZ©bxq †Kv‡bv cÖfv‡ei gy‡LvgywL nevi m¤¢vebv Lye weij| myZivs, BGÕi me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AskwU n‡e cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíb (BGgwc) wel‡q| cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi gšÍe¨‡K aZ©‡e¨ †i‡L Ges QvocÎ wel‡q Ab¨‡Kv‡bv kZ© _vK‡j, Zv we‡ePbv Kivi ci BGgwc cÖYqb Kiv DwPZ| Gi Av‡jv‡K, BGgwc m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv| cÖKíi Kvh©cwiPvjbv †_‡K cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖwZwμqvi Abygvb KivB cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwμqvi g~jK_v| Dc‡i ewY©Z c×wZ¸‡jv AbymiY Kivi gva¨‡g, cÖKíi Aax‡b †h cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwμqv cwiPvwjZ n‡e Zv Dc-cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q cÖfve‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| cÖfve‡K wPwýZ Kiv †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †Zgwb G cÖwμqv‡Z mgfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb n‡”Q weiƒc cÖfve‡K ~i K‡i †mRb¨ cvëv eë ’v wb‡q ev Zv‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i cÖKí ev Íevqb I cwiPvjbvKv‡j Zv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvq wb‡q

Avmv| BGgwcÕi g‡a¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©vw` m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi eY©bv †_‡K G ai‡bi c`‡ÿç‡jv‡K cÖKí ev¯Íevqb I cwiPvjbvKv‡j GKxf~Z Kivi welqwU mnvqZv cvq| AbywgZ cÖfve Ges Zv n«vmKi‡Y Rb¨ BAvBG-‡Z wPwýZ c`‡ÿç‡jv I ev¯Íevqb I cwiPvjbvi KvRmg~‡ni g‡a¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq †hvMm~ÎwU Av‡m BGgwc †_‡K| cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv AbywgZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfvemg~n, †mme cÖfve Kwg‡q Avb‡Z c`‡ÿcmg~n, n«vmKi‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡mg~n, mgqm~wP, n«vmKi‡Yi e¨q Ges †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji Drm m¤ú‡K© QK ev bKkv ˆZwi K‡i| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, K¨v‡UMwi-G cÖKí¸‡jvi Rb¨ BGgwc GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq Dcv`vb, wKš‘ A‡bK K¨v‡UMwi-we cÖKíi Rb¨ mvaviY‡Mv‡Qi BGgwc ch©vß| BGgwcÕi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó QK bv _vK‡jI, ejv nq †h Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ GwU cÖYxZ n‡”Q Ges †h kZ©mg~n c~iY Ki‡Z GwU‡K mvRv‡bv n‡”Q, QKwU‡K †m cÖ‡qvRb‡K †gUv‡Z mÿg n‡Z n‡e| BGgwcÕ‡K wb‡g&œv³ welq¸‡jv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡e :

• cÖfv‡ei mswÿßmvi • SzuwK n«vm Ki‡Z M„nxZ c`‡ÿ‡ci eY©bv • gwbUwis Kg©m~wPi eY©bv • cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’vw` • ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqm~wP Ges wi‡cvwU©s‡qi wbqgvewj • cwiKíbv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨‡qi wnmve Ges Znwe‡ji Drm

52

ms‡hvRbx-11 : bZzb cÖKí Ask Pvjy Kiv welqK MvBWjvBb9

GB mymvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGdÕwU BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b eZ©gvb cÖK‡íi As‡ki Rb¨ MwVZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³, kw³ `ÿZv AR©b cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv bZzb cY¨/Ask MÖnY Kiv/Zvi cÖmvi NUv‡bv/¯’vcb Kivi mgq, cÖKíi †h‡Kv‡bv ch©v‡q cY¨wUi m‡½ RwoZ cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi (EHS) evaëvaKZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj wb¤œwjwLZ MvBWjvBb AbymiY Ki‡e|

1. BGBPGm cÖfve wbiƒcY cwiPvjbv Kiv : cÖKíi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z BGBPGm cÖfve wbiƒcY Kivi Rb¨ BWKj GKRb `ÿ KbmvjU¨v›U‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e|

2. c‡ivÿ ev wØZxq Í‡ii Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv : cÖKíi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z BGBPGm cÖfve wbiƒcY Kivi Rb¨ BWKj Gi Kg©KZ©v c‡ivÿ ev wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Z_¨ AvniY Ki‡eb|

3. mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ civgk© Kiv : BGBPGm we‡klÁ Ges BWKj Gi Af¨šÍixY we‡klÁ‡ì †`qv

gZvg‡Zi (feedback) wfwË‡Z BWKj Zvi ch©‡eÿY¸‡jv‡K msKwjZ Ki‡e| Zvici msKwjZ ch©‡eÿY¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z BWKj wb¤œwjwLZ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì (ïay Zv‡ì g‡a¨B mxgve× _vK‡e bv) m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

wkÿvwe` : cY¨wUi cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZvm¤úbœ RvZxq ch©v‡q L¨vwZgvb mswkøó A¨vKv‡Wwgwkqvb‡ì (wkÿK-

M‡elK-weÁvbx) m‡½ BWKj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| Dciš‘, cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi AwfÁZvm¤úb mybvgm¤úbœ A¨vKv‡Wwgwkqvb‡ì m‡½I Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

cwi‡ek Awa`ßi : cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wel‡q `vwqZ¡kxj cÖavbZg miKvwi cÖwZôvb nevi Kvi‡Y, BWKj cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii †R¨ô cÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

Dbœqb mn‡hvMx : wek¦e¨vsK, RvBKv, GwWwe Ges †KGdWeøyDmn cÖavb cÖavb Dbœqb mn‡hvMx cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvmw½K we‡klÁ‡ì m‡½ BWKj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

4. Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv : mvaviYfv‡e Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, AšÍZ `ywU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K weÁwß †èvi gva¨‡g mevB‡K Rvwb‡q, BWKj mKj msM„nxZ Z_¨ I gZvgZ wbR¯^ I‡qemvB‡U 30 w`b ch©šÍ ivL‡e|

5. msM„nxZ gZvgZ msKwjZ Kiv Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë ’v MVb Kiv : mKj gZvgZ (feedback) I Zvi DËi msKwjZ Kivi ci, SzuwK n«vm Kivi cÖvmw½K eë ’v wVK Kiv n‡e| SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë ’vmg~n‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ KiYxq, `xN© †gqv‡` KiYxq, wn‡m‡e ch©vqfz³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AbwZwej‡¤^ KiYxqi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Riæwi ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK c`‡ÿc, †hgb, MYgva¨g, n¨vÛwej ev Rbmgv‡ek Øviv m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv| `xN© †gqv‡`

KiYxqi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KvwiMwi w`Kmg~n|

9 AvMvgx‡Z BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b Dc-cÖKí /cÖKí As‡k fv‡jv BGBPGm eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z MvBWjvBbwU eZ©gvb BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

.

53

ms‡hvRbx-12 : †RÛvi A¨vKkb †d«gIqvK©10 (GwWwe)

KvR m~PK `vwqZ¡

cwiKíbv Ges/A_ev bKkv MVb ch©v‡q

Dc-cÖKí A_©vwqZ AeKvVv‡gv‡Z wbg©vY Ges cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿYmn, kw³/kw³ Lv‡Z, bvix‡ì m¤ú„³Zvi eZ©gvb aib m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ I WvUv w`‡q d¨vwmwjwU-dvBb¨vÝW Dc-cÖKíi we ÍvwiZ cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b (wWwcAvi) P~ovšÍ Kivi Rb¨ †RÛvi I mvgvwRK we‡kølY cwiPvjbv Kiv|

†RÛvi-m¤úwK©Z Ges ’vbxq Ávb I AwfÁZvm¤úbœ GKRb GKwbô mvgvwRK Dbœqb we‡klÁ‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv (3-6 e¨w³ gvm (person months), d¨vwmwjwU-dvBb¨vÝW Dc-cÖKíi RwUjZvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q)|

mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv Ges/A_ev `j, cÖKí Øviv ÿwZMÖ Í DcKvi‡fvMx (% jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e)

BWKj

wbg©vY ch©v‡q

wbg©vY ’‡j, bvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c„_K myweavw`, †hgb †kŠPvMvi Ges AeKvVv‡gv cÖKí wbg©vY KvR I cwiPvjbv PjvKv‡j cvuP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkïmn gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ ev”Pv ivLvi eë ’v Kiv|

mgg~‡jï Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bvix I cyiæl‡K mgnv‡i gRywi †`qv|

e„n`vKv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv ˆZwii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ^v ’ I mvgvwRK cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv (‡hŠbevwnZ msμgY I gvbe cvPvimn) Kivmn †RÛvi-ms‡e`bkxj SzuwK n«vmKiY eë ’v wPwýZ Kiv|

hw` SzuwK n«v‡m ch©vß D‡`¨vM (miKvi, GbwRI, Ges/A_ev wmweI‡ì mgw_©Z) bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j AbwZwej‡¤^ SzuwK n«vm Kivi D‡`¨vM wPwýZ I ev‡RU eivÏ Kiv|

bvix‡ì‡K mKj m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©μg, cÖwkÿY Ges mÿgZv Dbœqb

bvix‡ì (% jÿ¨gvÎ MwVZ n‡q‡Q) gRywi msμvšÍ bw_ †`Lvq †h, mgg~‡jï Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRywi †èvi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡l †Kv‡bv êlg¨ nqwb| bvix-cyiæl êlg¨ wbimbg~jK Kv‡R (†RÛvi) ev‡RU eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †RÛvi-mgwš^Z SzuwK n«vmKiY eë¯’vw` ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q|

BWKj

10 GwWwe cÖ Ë GB †RÛvi A¨vKkb †d«gIqvK©wUi jÿ¨ n‡”Q d¨vwmwjwU-dvBb¨vÝW cÖK‡íi MV‡b mvgvwRK Ges/A_ev †RÛvi-m¤úwK©Z cš’v Ges we‡ePbvmg~‡ni AšÍf©yw³i cÖmvi NUv‡bv| GwU, cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK, cÖKí-wbw`©ó †RÛvi A¨vKkb cø vb ˆZwi‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e; Ges cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j we ÍvwiZ cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwii mg‡q| †d«gIqvK©wU Kw³ LvZmn †RÛvi wel‡q miKv‡ii e„nËi A½xKvi, Ges Kw³ Lv‡Z mnvqZv †`qvi gva¨‡g GwWwe D™¢vweZ cÖwZkÖæwZgq PP©v¸‡jvi Dci MwVZ n‡q‡Q| †RÛvi A¨vKkb †d«gIqvK©wU Ab¨ †Kv‡bv myiÿv †d«gIqv‡K©i (A_©vr, cybe©vmb, cwi‡ek, Ges/A_ev Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx †d«gIqK©) weKí bq, †m¸‡jv wbR ai‡bB, cÖKí GjvKvq ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvby‡li mywbw ©ó j‡ÿ¨ cwiPvwjZ| .

54

KvR m~PK `vwqZ¡ Kvh©μ‡g AšÍf©y³ Kiv|

cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q

AeKvVv‡gvi cwiPvjbv Kv‡j bvix‡ì Kg©ms ’vbK‡í mywbw ©ó jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv -- B‡Zvc~‡e© cwiPvwjZ †RÛvi I mvgvwRK we‡kølY, msM„nxZ †eBRjvBb WvUv, Ges G welqK miKvwi AvBb I wewa, Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZkÖæwZkxj PP©vi wfwË‡Z -- m¤¢e n‡j, †RÛvi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv| †RÛvi-ms‡e`bkxj gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb eë¯’v ev¯Íevqb Kiv, †hLv‡b : (1) cwimsL¨vb bvix-cyiæl wfwË‡Z c„_K, (2) ev¯Íevq‡bi ïiæ‡ZB m~PK¸‡jv wba©vwiZ, †eBRjvBb Ae¯’vi †cÖÿvc‡U gwbUi Kiv nq Ges RxebhvÎv Dbœq‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e wi‡cvwU©s nq|

civgk© cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q (bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi % jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e)

BWKj

mÿgZv Dbœqb ch©v‡q

AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ fv‡jv PP©v¸‡jv Abymv‡i, Dc-cÖKíi mvgvwRK I †RÛviwelqK cÖfve gwbUi Kivi mÿgZv cÖwZôvq `xN© †gqvw` Ae`vb ivLv| †RÛviwelqK bxwZ, †KŠkj I PP©v wel‡q ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’v, cÖKí gwbUwis BDwbU Ges/A_ev cÖKí ev¯ÍevqbKvix BDwbU, K‡c©v‡ikb Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K cÖwZôvb †hme mywbw ©ó Pvwn`v I mxgve×Zvi m¤§yLxb nq, †m¸‡jv‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cÖwkÿY gwWDj Ges †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi cÖwkÿY ˆZwi Kiv|

Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q (bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi % jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e) cÖwkÿY Kvh©μ‡g †RÛviwelqK †mkb AšÍf©y³ Zv mvgvwRK Dbœqb we‡klÁ Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q|

GwWwe

wmweI = KwgDwbwU-‡eBRW AM©vbvB‡Rkb, BWKj = Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW, GbwRI = bb Mf‡g©›U AM©vbvB‡Rkb

55

ms‡hvRbx-13 : †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv‡¤úi BGmAvBG wbiƒcY (wek¦e¨vsK) (mvaviY wb‡`©kbv : GB evQvB cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKí cÖmviKvix (c„ô‡cvlK) ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges BWKj gvV cwi`k©bmn †mwU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e| cÖKí gvwjK‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`bwUi md&U Kwc jf¨ n‡e, †hLv‡b wewfbœ Ask c~i‡Yi Rb¨ dvuKv ’vb _vK‡e| †mPK…Z cvwbi ¸‡Yi mvaviY gvb wel‡q Rvb‡Z AbyMÖn K‡i ms‡hvRbx-14 †`Lyb) K) Dc-cÖKíi wk‡ivbvg/Ae ’vb : L) cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK (MY) : M) cÖKíi eY©bv : (mvaviY †bvU : †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cv¤ú mvaviYZ †mme AÂ‡j ¯’vwcZ n‡e, †hLv‡b we`¨gvb †mP myweavM‡jv wW‡Rj BwÄb Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| wcwf wm‡÷gmn †mŠikw³ mbvZbx kw³i †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e cwi‡e‡ki Dci Kg Qvc/c`wPý iv‡L| hvB †nvK, †mP I cvwbevnx bvjv cwi‡e‡ki Dci wKQz †bwZevPK cÖfve ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖfve, †mP cÖKí GjvKvi DRvb I fvwU, Dfq w`‡KB, n‡Z cv‡i| cÖfv‡ei SzuwK n«vm Kiv/ÿwZc~iY Kivi Rb¨ G cÖfve wbiƒcY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|) wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jvi mswÿß cwiPq :

cÖKíi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ cvwbi Drm -- f~Mf© ’ A_ev f~c„ô ’ cÖKíi Ask (AbyMÖn K‡i †fŠZ bKkv ms‡hvRbx‡Z mshy³ Kiæb) KZUzKz GjvKv (†n±i) †m‡Pi AvIZvq Avm‡e K‡›Uªvj wewìs‡qi AvKvi (‡¯‹vqvi wgUvi) †mvjvi wm‡÷‡gi ÿgZv (IqvU) cv‡¤úi D‡Ëvjb ÿgZv (wKDweK wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ| cu. m/s)) Rjvav‡ii AvqZb (wgUv‡i j¤^v, PIov, MfxiZv) cvwbi m‡e©v”P cwigvY (wKDweK wgUvi cÖwZw`b), hv MÖx®§ †gŠmy‡gi GKwU mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb nq|

N) we`¨gvb cwi‡ek cÖKíi RvqMv Ges Avkcv‡ki GjvKv m¤ú‡K© †hfv‡e wb‡P wb‡ ©k Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ Ask¸‡jvi weeiY :

ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g mwbœwnZ GjvKvq me©wb¤œ cvwbi Íi (wWwcGBPB/GjwRBwW †_‡K Z_¨| f~Mf©¯’ cvwb eëüZ n‡jB †Kej G Z_¨wU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|)

f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi †b‡g hvevi nvi (m¤¢e n‡j wWwcGBPB/GjwRBwW ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~Î †_‡K Z_¨| †m‡Pi Rb¨ f~Mf©¯’ cvwb eëüZ n‡jB †Kej G Z_¨wU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|)

ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g f~c„ô ’ Drm (†m‡Pi Rb¨ f~Mf© ’ cvwb eëüZ n‡jB †Kej G Z_¨wU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|) †_‡K cvwbi jf¨Zv (wKDweK wgUvi /‡m‡K‡Û cÖevn Ges/A_ev MfxiZv)

cvwbi jf¨ Dr‡mi ¸YMZ gvb (g~jZ Av‡m©wbK)| (wbKU¯’ bjK~‡ci cvwb cixÿvi dj| †m‡Pi Rb¨ f~Mf© ’ cvwb eëüZ n‡jB †Kej G Z_¨wU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|)

cÖKíi Ae ’vb 200 wgUvi e¨vmva©/wbKU ’ MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ bjK~‡ci msL¨v

Av‡m©wb‡Ki gvÎv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ bjK~c cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q

wPwýZ

jvj/meyR

jvj i‡O wPwýZ bjK~‡c Av‡m©wb‡Ki gvÎv

n¨vu bv (mg/L)

56

Avkcv‡ki cwi‡ek : cÖKíi †mP GjvKvi 200 wgUv‡ii g‡a¨ eb, Rjvf~wg, Lvuwo, SYv©, AbybœZ GjvKv, AvevwmK

GjvKv, wkí GjvKv, cwi‡ekMZfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj GjvKv, ^xK…Z ev msiwÿZ GjvKv BZ¨vw`| cÖKí GjvKvq dm‡ji we`¨gvb aib we`¨gvb bvjvi myweav

O) cwi‡ekMZ evQvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖkœgvjv : (mvaviY †bvU : cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKíi cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve Ges Zvi SzuwK n«vm, AcmviY, ÿwZc~iY `vb A_ev wbqš¿Y Kivi Dchy³ eë ’v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cwi‡ekMZ evQvB cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|)

cÖKí cÖfve †d‡j wK? n¨vu/bv n¨vu n‡j wKfv‡ecÖ ÍvweZ cÖKí wK eZ©gvb dm‡ji †ÿZ¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e? cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKíi wbqš¿Y AeKvVv‡gv, Rjvavi Ges †mŠi c¨v‡bj jvMvevi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv Rwg fivU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?

cÖKíwU we`¨gvb †mPbvjv eënvi Ki‡e? Dc‡ii cÖkœi DËi bv n‡j, bZzb †mPbvjv (A_©vq‡bi wel‡q hvB †nvK bv †Kb)ˆZwi Kiv n‡e wK?

†mPbvjv wK †Kv‡bv iv¯Ív cvi n‡q hv‡e? †m‡Pi d‡j wK †Kv‡bv Rjve×Zv †`Lv †`‡e? cÖ ÍvweZ KvR¸‡jv wK cÖvK…wZK emwZ Ges cwi‡ekMZfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj GjvKvi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡e?

cÖ ÍvweZ wbg©vY KvR, ’vcbv, Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv (operation), cwieZ©b, cvwbi cvB‡ci cÖwZ ’vcb, Rjaviv (stream line), †Kv‡bv †fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK ’v‡bi cvkvcvwk ev wb‡P Ae¯’vb Ki‡e?

fwel¨‡Z †m‡Pi cvwb ’vbxq evwm›`v‡ì cvbxqRj wn‡m‡e eënv‡ii †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wK?

hw` _v‡K, Zvn‡j G Dr‡mi cvwbi gvb wK RvZxq cvbxqR‡ji gvb`Ði mgvb n‡e? cÖKíwU wK †m ¯’v‡bi f~-ms¯’vb (topography), f~wgi eënvi, Rjvkq Ges †fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú‡ì †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡e?

cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKíwU wK Avkcv‡ki cvwb, evqy ev kã ¸‡Yi †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e?

KwgDwbwU ev ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì wK †mŠikw³ cø¨v‡›Ui eënvi I iÿYv‡eÿY wel‡q †Kv‡bv m‡PZbZv ev cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi cÖ‡qvRbv Av‡Q?

P) cwi‡ekMZ evQvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖkœgvjv : (mvaviY †bvU : AbyMÖn K‡i cwi‡ekMZ evQvB ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb Ges cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve‡K mvims‡ÿc Kiæb| cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvmn cieZx© c`‡ÿc m¤ú‡K© ejyb) Q) cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv : (mvaviY †bvU : cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi `ywU Ask i‡q‡Q : cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK n«vm cwiKíbv Ges cwi‡ekMZ gwbUwis cwiKíbv)

57

1. cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK n«vm cwiKíbv

Dc-cÖKíi KvR

m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfvemg~n

SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’vw`

’vb SzuwK n«vm Kivi e¨q

`vwqZ¡ ev Íevqb ZË¡veavb

cÖvK-wbg©vY ch©vq wbg©vY ch©vq Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq

2. cwi‡ekMZ gwbUwis cwiKíbv (SzuwK n«vm gwbUwis) SzuwK n«vm gwbUwis cwi‡ekMZ

m~PK wePvh©

wba©viK (c¨vivwgUvi/

BDwbU)

’vb gwbUwis‡qi Dcvq/gvcKvwV

KZ w`b ci ci/mgq Av`k©

`vwqZ¡ cÖv°wjZ e¨qev Íevqb ZË¡veavb

R) cwi‡ekMZ gwbUwis cwiKíbv wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z ewY©Z welq¸‡jvi Rb¨ gwbUwis Kiv n‡e : gwbUwis‡qi welq KZ w`b ci

ci hvi Øviv gwbUwis Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi Øviv ZË¡veavb Kiv n‡q‡Q

cvwb wK cvb Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q

†mP eë ’vwU fzjfv‡e iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi d‡j wK †Kv‡bv Rjve×Zv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q?

S) MYcivgk© (wb‡`©kbv : †mŠiwe y¨Z PvwjZ †mP eë¯’v Ges GB cÖhyw³ MÖnYv‡_© Zv‡ì m¤§wZ I Gi mv‡_ mswkøó e¨q wel‡q K…lK‡ì m‡½ c~‡e© cwiPvwjZ civgk©mfvi †bvU¸‡jv evQvB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ms‡hvRbx wn‡m‡e hy³ Kiæb| civgk©mfvi †bvU¸‡jv Aek¨B AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mB/ ey‡ov AvOz‡ji Qvc Øviv mgw_©Z n‡Z n‡e| G mfvi Qwe mshy³ nIqv evÂbxq| K) mvgvwRK evQvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖkœgvjv :

cÖKíwU wK cÖfve †d‡j? n¨vu/bvAwb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb welqK

cÖKíi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv f~wg AwaMÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wK?f~wgi aib (miKvwi, e¨w³MZ, BRviv)

58

cÖKíwU wK cÖfve †d‡j? n¨vu/bv’vbwU‡Z eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv emwZ Av‡Q wK? ’vbwU wb‡q †Kv‡bv bw_fz³ †gvKÏgv Av‡Q wK?

cÖKí GjvKvwU‡Z mvaviY RxweKvi aib Avi cÖKíi ’vbwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Nwbô m¤úK© Av‡Q wK? cÖKíwUi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv e¨w³i/Lvbvi/KwgDwbwUi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK ¯’vbPz¨wZ NU‡e wK?

Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx welqKcÖKíwU wK Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq Aew¯’Z? Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi agx©q Ges mvs¯‹…wZK PP©v I wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖKíwUi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi RxweKvi Dci cÖKíwUi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK?’vbwU‡Z †Kv‡bv emwZ _vKvi cÖgvY (eZ©gv‡b ev AZx‡Z) Av‡Q wK?

†Kv‡bv e¨w³i/Lvbvi/KwgDwbwUi (†fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK) ¯’vbPz¨wZ NUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wK?Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx †Kvb fvlv/¸‡jv eënvi K‡i? (mvgvwRK evQvB‡qi djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z SzuwK n«vm Kivi Dchy³ cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|) evQvB cÖwZ‡e`bwU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q (gvwjK Kg©KZ©v/KbmvjU¨v‡›Ui bvg) KZ©„K :

…………………………………………………………… cèx : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ZvwiL : …………………………… evQvB cÖwZ‡e`bwU ch©‡jvPbv I Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q (BWKj Kg©KZ©v/KbmvjU¨v‡›Ui bvg) KZ©„K ……………………………………………… cèx : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ZvwiL : ……………………………

59

ms‡hvRbx-14 : †m‡Pi cvwbi mvaviY gvb (wek¦e¨vsK) (dm‡ji aib Abyhvqx cvëvq)

1. jeYv³Zv (jeY Dcv`vb) †¯úwmwdK KbWvw±wfwU : 3 mmhos/cm Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e †gvU wWRjeW mwjW c`v_© : 2000 mg/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e 2. jeYv³Zv (K¨vkbm Ges A¨vwbIbm) †mvwWqvg : 40 me/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e evBKv‡e©v‡bU : 10 me/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e †K¬vivBW : 30 me/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e mvj‡dU : 20 me/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e 3. cywó No3-N: 10 mg/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e A¨v‡gvwbqvg-bvB‡Uªv‡Rb : 5 mg/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e dm‡dU-dmdivm : 2 mg/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e 4. wewea †ev‡ivb : 0.2 mg/l Gi wb‡P _vK‡Z n‡e pH: 6.5 †_‡K 8.4 mxgvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e ------------------------------------------- mg/l = milligram per liter = parts per million (ppm) me/l = milliequivalent per liter (mg/l ÷ equivalent weight = me/l)

60

ms‡hvRbx-15 : cÖKíi c„ô‡cvlK evQvB‡qi kZ© I Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ (RvBKv) h_vh_ Dc-cÖKí wbe©vPb Kivi evQvB‡qi kZ©

Dc-cÖKí Ôevsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb, 1995Õ, Ôcwi‡ek msiÿY wewa, 1997Õ Ges Ô†jW GwmW wimvBwK¬s A¨vÛ g¨v‡bR‡g›U iæjÕmn (GmAviI b¤î 175-A¨v±/2008) cwi‡ek msμvšÍ AvBb I wewagvjv †g‡b Pj‡e|

ÔRvBKv bxwZgvjvÕ †gvZv‡eK ÔK¨v‡UMwi-GÕfz³ Dc-cÖKí RvBKv-AviBwWwc †_‡K ev` hv‡e| jvj K¨v‡UMwifz³ Dc-cÖKímn †h¸‡jvi Ôcwi‡ek msiÿY wewa, 1997Õ Abyhvqx BAvBG cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, †mme Dc-

cÖKí RvBKv-AviBwWwc †_‡K ev` hv‡e| Dc-cÖKíi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv wKQzi †fŠZ ’vbvšÍi (physical relocation) ìKvi n‡e bv| Dc-cÖKíi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv eb KvUvi ìKvi n‡e bv| ev‡qvgvm †_‡K M¨vm Drcv`bKvix Dc-cÖKí‡K †avuqv, ayjv, QvB, AvjKvZivi g‡Zv DcRvZ ˆZwii gva¨‡g m¦v¯’ï

Rb¨ SzuwK cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Dchy³ cvëv eë ’v wb‡Z n‡e| BWKj Gi f~wgKv

g~j¨vqb ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKí ÔRvBKv bxwZgvjvÕ †gvZv‡eK ÔK¨v‡UMwi-GÕfz³ wKbv Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ges wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlK‡ì Øviv cÖ ‘ZK…Z cwi‡ekMZ evQvB dg© (c‡i mshy³ Kiv Av‡Q) Ges wdì mv‡f©i wfwË‡Z m¤¢ve¨ BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK cÖfve cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ BWKj cwi‡ekMZ evQvBKvR cwiPvjbv K‡i|

BWKj evQvB dg© Ges evQvB KvR Ges cwi‡ekwelqK djvdj, cÖKíwU g~j¨vqb ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv K¨v‡UMwifz³ wQj, †mmemn Kvh©cwiPvjbvKv‡ji cwi‡ekMZ gwbUwis welqK cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n RvBKvÕi Kv‡Q Rgv †`q|

BWKj wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlK‡ì AvBwb cwi‡ekMZ c×wZ welq¸‡jvi ZË¡veavb K‡i I mnvqZv †`q|

wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlK‡ì `vwqZ¡ wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlKiv cwi‡ekMZ evQvB dg© (c‡i mshy³ Kiv Av‡Q) cÖ ‘Z K‡i Ges †mwU BWKj Gi Kv‡Q Rgv

†`q| wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlKiv mswkøó AvBb Øviv wbqwš¿Z cwi‡ekMZ cÖwμqvmg~n cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges †m welqK AMÖMwZ

I djvdj BWKj Gi Kv‡Q Rgv †`q| wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlKiv cwi‡ekMZ gwbUwis K‡i Ges Zvi djvdj BWKj Gi Kv‡Q Rgv †`q|

61

ms‡hvRbx-16 : m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v (RvBKv) mvaviY I we‡kl Ae¯’vi wfwË‡Z Gme m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK cÖfvemg~n wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| K) GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v

eR © Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi msMÖn K‡i wimvB‡Kj Kiv n‡e| Zrm‡Ë¡I, †h‡nZz AbvbyôvwbK LvZ msMÖn Kivi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Q, †mRb¨ cyi‡bv e¨vUvwi Abychy³ ’v‡b i‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

BWKj ÔIqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi evwZj Kiv welqK bxwZgvjvÕ ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q| †μZv, wcI, Ges wbg©vZv‡ì‡K †m bxwZgvjv cy‡ivcywi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vUvwi msMÖn Kivi Ae¯’v wPwýZ Ki‡Z, wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi gwbUwis cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

yN©Ubv Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : yN©UbvekZ ê y¨wZK k‡Ki SuywK|

wcIiv MÖvnK‡ì‡K we y¨Z m¤úwK©Z cÖv_wgK wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb Ki‡e|

MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gb (wRGBPwR)

Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©vq : Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©v‡q, wRGBPwR wbM©gb nq|

SzuwK n«vm Kivi I ÿwZc~i‡Yi Dchy³ eë¯’v †bevi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|

L) †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv¤ú Ask cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v

cÖwZ‡ek (Ecosystem) wbg©vY ch©vq : mvaviY Ae¯’vq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci cÖfve co‡e bv| Zrm‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i, nq‡Zv MvQ KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

†Kv‡bv Dc-cÖK‡í cÖvK…wZK eb cwi®‹vi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, †mwU‡K g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ev` w`‡Z n‡e|

nvB‡WªvjwR / cvwbi eënvi

Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : AwZwi³ cvwb eënv‡ii d‡j nvB‡WªvjwR ev Rjeë¯’v‡Z cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí gvwjK ev K…lK `j¸‡jv Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi AwfÁZv Ges Rjeë ’v m¤úwK©Z Rwi‡ci djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z, cvwb †Zvjv I eënv‡ii GKwU mwVK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

cybe©vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY mvaviY Ae ’vq cÖvK-cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi m¤¢vebv †bB| Zrm‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y f~wg AwaMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

†Kv‡bv Dc-cÖK‡í ejc~e©K cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv _vK‡j, †mwU‡K g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ev` w`‡Z n‡e| ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡ì‡K nviv‡bv Rwgi Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|

`wi ª gvbyl Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : cÖKíi Ae¯’vb I cvwbi `v‡gi Dci wbf©i K‡i. `wi ª gvby‡li Dci cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí gvwjK ev K…lK `j¸‡jv Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z, cvwbi `vg wba©vi‡Yi Dchy³ c×wZ wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i| `vg wba©vi‡Yi c×wZwU

62

cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

f~wg eënvi wbg©vY ch©vq : cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y, K…wl Rwgi †mŠikw³ Drcv`b (wcwf †Rbv‡ikb) Kv‡R eëüZ nevi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³‡ì‡K nviv‡bv Rwgi Rb¨ Dchy³ ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|

mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb/Ab¨vh¨ e›Ub/ ’vbxq msNvZ

Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : fv‡jv avivm¤úbœ K…lK `j Ges wVKfv‡e cvwb eivÏ A_ev eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv, ¯’vbxq wm×všÍ-cÖYqbKvix cÖwZôvb I eënviKvix‡ì g‡a¨ iÿYv‡eÿY KvR I †mP eë ’vi g~j¨ wb‡q msNvZ n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK ev K…lK `j¸‡jv Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z, cvwb eivÏ Ges eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB cwiKíbv Ges `vwqZ¡kxj `jwUi †mP cÖKí iÿYv‡eÿY Kivi mÿgZv g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv †mP cÖKíi bZzb ¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î, Zvi Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi welq¸‡jv wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z gwbUi Ki‡Z n‡e| wW‡Rj cv¤ú cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î, we`¨gvb eënviKvix‡ì ga¨Kvi cÖv_wgK e‡›`ve Í g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

M) †mŠikw³PvwjZ wgwb-wMÖW Ask cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v

cÖwZ‡ek (Ecosystem) wbg©vY ch©vq : mvaviY Ae¯’vq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci cÖfve co‡e bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i, nq‡Zv MvQ KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|


cybe©vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY cÖvK- wbg©vY ch©vq : evRvi msjMœ GjvKvq f~wg AwaMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| cÖKíi Ae¯’v‡bi wfwË‡Z Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

†Kv‡bv Dc-cÖK‡í Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv _vK‡j, †mwU‡K g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ev` w`‡Z n‡e| ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡ì‡K nviv‡bv Rwgi Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨vh¨ e›Ub/¯’vbxq msNvZ

wbg©vY ch©vq : Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq mieivn Kg _vK‡j, Ab¨vh¨ e›Ub n‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb we y¨‡Zi g~j¨ Avi †mvjvi wgwb-wMÖW Drcvw`Z we y¨‡Zi g~‡jï g‡a¨ eo AvKv‡ii ZdvZ †`Lv w`‡j, eënviKvix‡ì g‡a¨ msNvZ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí gvwjK ch©vß ÿgZvm¤úbœ eë ’v ’vcb Ki‡eb Ges h_vh_ g~j¨ wba©viY

Ki‡eb| g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB mÿgZv I g~jï ch©v‡jvPbv n‡Z n‡e| cÖKíwUi Kvh©cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z gwbUi n‡Z n‡e|

63

N) ev‡qvgvm Øviv M¨vm Drcv`b Ask cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v

evqy ~lY

KvR Kivi cwi‡ek (†ckvMZ wbivcËvmn)

Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : ev‡qvgvm Øviv M¨vm Drcv`‡bi d‡j evqy ~lY n‡Z cv‡i| ‡avuqv I ayjvi g‡a¨ ÿwZKi Dcv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges kÖwgK‡ì ^v ’ nvwb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK‡K Lye Kvh©Ki evqy †kvabKvix (†avuqv †kva‡bi Rb¨) hš¿cvwZ (precipitation equipment) Ges/A_ev wdëvi wm‡÷g ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| hš¿cvwZi ÿgZv I weeiY g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †avuqv I ayjvi gvÎv, precipitation equipment, wdëvi wm‡÷g Ges kÖwgK I ’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì ^v ’ i Ae ’v wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z gwbUi n‡Z n‡e|

cÖwZ‡ek (Ecosystem) wbg©vY ch©vq : mvaviY Ae¯’vq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci cÖfve co‡e bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i, nq‡Zv MvQ KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|


’vbxq m¤ú‡ì eënvi

’vbxq ^v‡_©i msNvZ

Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : av‡bi Kzov †h‡nZz kw³, Kg‡cv÷, †MvLv`¨, Ges gyiwM Lvgv‡i eëüZ nq; ZvB av‡bi Kzov w`‡q M¨vm Drcv`‡bi d‡j G ai‡bi eënv‡ii Dci cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i Ges av‡bi Kzovi ’vbxq eënviKvix‡ì m‡½ ^v‡_©i msNvZ D™¢e n‡Z

cv‡i|

av‡bi Kzovi we`¨gvb eënv‡ii Dci cÖfve bv †d‡j Kzov msMÖn Kivi GKwU Dchy³ cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e cÖKí gvwjK‡K| g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB msMÖn cwiKíbvwUi ch©v‡jvPbv n‡Z n‡e|

O) ev‡qvM¨vm we y¨r Drcv`b Ask cÖfve m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v

cvwb ~lY Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : †h‡nZz eR © cvwb eë ’vwUi g‡a¨B †kvwlZ n‡q hv‡e, Zv‡Z K‡i cwi‡e‡ki Dci Pvc Kg‡e| Zv m‡Ë¡I, Mv`RvZxq Dcv`v‡bi h_vh_ eë ’cbvi Afv‡e cvwb ~lY NU‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí gvwjK‡K ch©vß myweavw` ¯’vcb I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

yN©Ubv Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv ch©vq : AwKwÂZ myweav A_ev Ach©vß eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y yN©UbvekZ M¨vm we‡ùviY NU‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK‡K ch©vß myweavw` ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| eë¯’cbv Kgx©‡ì Acv‡iUi‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËv eë ’v m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| g~j¨vqb ch©v‡qB cÖKíwUi bKkv ch©v‡jvPbv n‡Z n‡e|

64

ms‡hvRbx-17 : cwi‡ekMZ evQvB dg© (RvBKv) (m~Î : http://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/social_environmental/guideline/ref.html)

cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKíi bvg : cÖKí ev ÍevqbKvix msMVb, cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK A_ev wewb‡qvMKvix †Kv¤úvwb : bvg, wVKvbv, msMVb, Ges `vwqZ¡kxj Kvh©vj‡q KbUv± c‡q›U (†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³) : bvg : wVKvbv : msMVb : †Uwj‡dvb : d¨v· : B-‡gBj : ZvwiL : ¯^vÿi : wb‡Pi welq¸‡jvi DËi w`b (cÖKí msμvšÍ we¯ÍvwiZ †hLv‡b GLbI wba©vwiZ nqwb, †mLv‡b ÔcieZx© mg‡q Rvbv‡bv n‡eÕ wjLyb|) cÖkœ 1 : cÖKí ¯’v‡bi wVKvbv cÖkœ 2 : cÖKíi AvKvi Ges welq (AvbygvwbK GjvKv, d¨vwmwjwUR Gwiqv, Drcv`b, Drcvw`Z we y¨Z, cÖf…wZ) 2-1. cÖKíi weeiY (AvKvi Gs welq) 2-2. cÖKíi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv wKfv‡e wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? cÖKíwU wK D”PZi Kg©m~wP/bxwZi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©? [ ] n¨vu : AbyMÖn K‡i D”PZi Kg©m~wP/bxwZ eY©bv Kiæb| ( ) [ ] bv 2-3. GB Av‡e`‡bi Av‡M cÖKí D‡`¨v³v wK †Kv‡bv weKí †f‡ewQ‡jb? [ ] n¨vu : AbyMÖn K‡i weKíi iƒc‡iLv w`b| ( ) [ ] bv 2-4. GB Av‡e`‡bi Av‡M cÖKí D‡`¨v³v wK cÖvmw½K †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ †Kv‡bv mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb? [ ] ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡qwQj [ ] ev¯ÍevwqZ nqwb

65

ev ÍevwqZ n‡q _vK‡j, AbyMÖn K‡i †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì †Lv‡c wUK w`b : [ ] cÖkvmwbK ms¯’v [ ] ’vbxq evwm›`v [ ] GbwRI [ ] Ab¨ ( ) cÖkœ 3 : cÖKíwU bZzb, bvwK Pjgvb? Pjgvb cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î, Avcwb wK ¯’vbxq evwm›`v‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Rviv‡jv †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ †c‡q‡Qb? [ ] bZzb [ ] Pjgvb (Awf‡hvMmn) [ ] Pjgvb (Awf‡hvMnxb)

[ ] Ab¨ ( ) cÖkœ 4 : cÖKíwUi Rb¨ AvBb ev †nv÷ Kvw›Uªi bxwZgvjvbyhvqx †Kv‡bv cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG), cÖv_wgK cwi‡ekMZ cixÿv (AvBBB) cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wK? cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, BAvBG ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q, bv n‡e? BAvBG cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, wb‡Pi †Lv‡c wUK w`‡q, Zvi KviY wb‡`©k Kiæb| [ ] cÖ‡qvRbxqZv [ ] ev ÍevwqZ [ ] Pjgvb/cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q) (‡Kb BAvBG Kiv cÖ‡qvRb : ) [ ] cÖ‡qvRb †bB [ ] Ab¨ (e¨vL¨v Kiæb ) cÖkœ 5 : cÖKíwUi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG) Kiv n‡q _vK‡j, BAvBGÕwU †nv÷ Kvw›Uªi mswkøó AvBb Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z wK? Aby‡gvw`Z n‡j, Aby‡gv`‡bi ZvwiL Ges Dchy³ Aby‡gv`bKvix KZ…©c‡ÿi bvg w`b. [ ] Aby‡gvw`Z, †Kv‡bv m¤ú~iK kZ© Qvov [ ] Aby‡gvw`Z, m¤ú~iK kZ©mn [ ] hvPvB cÖwμqvaxb (Aby‡gv`‡bi ZvwiL : Dchy³ KZ©„cÿ : ) [ ] ev¯Íevqbvaxb [ ] evQvB cÖwμqvaxb, GLbI ïiæ nqwb [ ] Ab¨ ( )

66

cÖkœ 6 : cÖKíwUi Rb¨ BAvBG e¨ZxZ, cwi‡ek Ges mgvRwelqK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb` cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, †mB mb`c‡Îi bvg D‡jøL Kiæb AbyMÖn K‡i| †mwU wK Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q? [ ] B‡Zvg‡a¨ mb`cÖvß mb`c‡Îi bv ( ) [ ] mb`c‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ GLbI Aby‡gv`b nqwb [ ] cÖ‡qvRb †bB [ ] Ab¨ ( ) cÖkœ 7 : wb‡P D‡jøwLZ GjvKv¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwU wK cÖKí ’v‡bi †fZ‡i ev Avkcv‡k? [ ] n¨vu [ ] bv DËi n¨vu n‡j, cÖ‡hvR¨ DË‡i wUK wPý w`b| [ ] RvZxq D`¨vb, miKvi †NvwlZ msiwÿZ GjvKv (ZU‡iLv, Rjvf~wg, b„ A_ev Avwèvmx‡Mvôxi Rb¨ msiwÿZ GjvKv, mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨) [ ] mycÖvPxb eb, MÖx®§gÐjxq AiY¨ [ ] cÖwZ‡ekMZfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© emwZ (†Kvivj ixd, g¨vb‡MÖvf Rjvf~wg, cøvebf~wg. cÖf…wZ) [ ] ’vbxq AvB‡b Ges A_ev AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³‡Z myiÿvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ggb wecbœ cÖvYx‡ì Avevmf~wg [ ] wecyj AvKv‡i f~wgÿq ev jeYv³Zv e„w×i SzuwK‡Z Av‡Q Ggb GjvKv [ ] D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e giægqZvcÖeY GjvKv [ ] cÖZœZvwË¡K, HwZnvwmK Ges/A_ev mvs¯‹…wZK w`K †_‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡m¤úbœ GjvKv [ ] msL¨vjNy, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx, A_ev mbvZbx Rxebavivm¤úbœ hvhvei Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl; A_ev we‡kl g~j¨m¤úbœ GjvKv cÖkœ 8 : cÖKíwU wK wb‡P D‡jøwLZ †Kv‡bvwU‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i? [ ] n¨vu [ ] bv DËi n¨vu n‡j, cÖ‡hvR¨ DË‡i wUK wPý w`b| [ ] Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb (AvKvi : Nievwo, e¨w³) [ ] f~Mf© ’ cvwb D‡Ëvjb (AvKvi : wKDweK wgUvi/eQi) [ ] f~wg D×vi, f~wg Dbœqb, Ges/A_ev f~wg-mvdKiY (AvKvi : †n±i)

67

[ ] MvQ KvUv (AvKvi : †n±i) cÖkœ 9 : AbyMÖn K‡i mswkøó cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK weiƒc cÖfve wPwýZ Kiæb Ges Zvi iƒc‡iLv eY©bv Kiæb [ ] evqy ~lY [ ] Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb[ ] cvwb ~lY [ ] ’vbxq A_©bxwZ, †hgb, Kg©ms ’vb, RxweKv, BZ¨vw`[ ] gvwU ~lY [ ] f~wg eënvi Ges ’vbxq m¤ú‡ì eënvi[ ] eR© [ ] mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv Ges ’vbxq wm×všÍ cÖYqb cÖwZôv‡bi g‡Zv mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb[ ] kã I K¤úb [ ] we`¨gvb mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv Ges †mevmg~n[ ] f~Dcwi ’ e ‘/Dcv`vb [ ] `wi ª, Avwèvmx, ev b„‡Mvôx[ ] AvcwËKi yM©Ü [ ] DcKvi I ÿwZi Ab¨vh¨ e›Ub[ ] †fŠMwjK êwkó¨ [ ] wb‡P cwj cov[ ] ev‡qvUv Ges cÖwZ‡ek [ ] ’vbxq ¯v‡_©i msNvZ[ ] cvwbi eënvi [ ] †RÛvi[ ] yN©Ubv [ ] wkï AwaKvi[ ] êwk¦K Dòvqb [ ] mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨[ ] msμvgK e¨vwa, †hgb, GBPAvBwf/GAvBwWGm

[ ] Ab¨vb¨ ( )

mswkøó cÖfv‡ei iƒc‡iLv ( ) cÖkœ 10 : cÖKíwUi †ÿ‡Î FY cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j, †hgb, yB-av‡ci FY A_ev LvZwfwËK FY, Zvn‡j wK Dc-cÖKí eZ©gvb mg‡q wbw`©ó _vK‡Z cvi‡e? [ ] n¨vu [ ] bv DËi n¨vu n‡j, cÖ‡hvR¨ DË‡i wUK wPý w`b| cÖkœ 11 : Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv Ges †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ mfv cÖm‡½, hw` RvBKvÕi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK we‡ePbvmg~‡ni kZ© _v‡K, Zvn‡j cÖKí gvwjK wK G bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv Ges †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ mfv Ki‡Z B”QzK? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- evQvB ch©v‡q K¨v‡UMwii aib : ☐ G ☐ we ☐ wm (GB K¨v‡UMwii aib cieZx© ch©v‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ †bvU : wcI A_ev c„ô‡cvlK cÖv_wgKfv‡e GB evQvB dg©wU c~iY Ki‡e Ges BWKj gvV cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †mwU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

68

ms‡hvRbx-18 : cwi‡ekMZ bgybv †¯‹vwcs dg© (RvBKv) (Dc-cÖKíi êwkó¨ Abyhvqx G QKwU‡K cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv cwieZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i)

b¤î cÖfv‡ei welq g~j¨vqb KviY/gšÍe¨

cÖvK-wbg©vY I wbg©vY ch©vq Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©vq~lY

1 evqy ~lY 2 cvwb ~lY 3 eR© 4 gvwU ~lY 5 kã I K¤úb 6 f~Dcwi ’ e ‘/Dcv`vb 7 AvcwËKi yM©Ü 8 wb‡P cwj cov cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek 9 msiwÿZ GjvKv 10 cÖwZ‡ek 11 nvB‡WªvjwR /cvwbi eënvi 12 †fŠMwjK êwkó¨ mvgvwRK cwi‡ek 13 cybe©vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY 14 `wi ª gvbyl 15 msL¨vjNy b„‡Mvôx I

Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx

16 ’vbxq A_©bxwZ, †hgb, Kg©ms ’vb, RxweKv, BZ¨vw`

17 f~wg eënvi Ges ’vbxq m¤ú‡ì eënvi

18 cvwbi eënvi 19 we`¨gvb mvgvwRK

AeKvVv‡gv Ges †mevmg~n

20 mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb 21 DcKvi I ÿwZi Ab¨vh¨

e›Ub

22 ’vbxq ^v‡_©i msNvZ 23 mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ 24 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c 25 †RÛvi 26 wkï AwaKvi 27 msμvgK e¨wa, †hgb,

GBPAvBwf/GAvBwWGm

28 Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek 29 yN©Ubv

69

b¤î cÖfv‡ei welq g~j¨vqb KviY/gšÍe¨ cÖvK-wbg©vY I wbg©vY ch©vq Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©vq

Ab¨vb¨ 30 AvšÍt‡`kxq mxgv‡šÍi cÖfve

A_ev Rjevqy cwieZ©b

G+/-: Zvrch©c~Y© BwZevPK/‡bwZevPK cÖfve cÖZ¨vwkZ we+/-: wKQz gvÎvq BwZevPK/‡bwZevPK cÖfve cÖZ¨vwkZ wm+/-: BwZevPK/‡bwZevPK cÖfv‡ei gvÎv AÁvZ| (Av‡iv cixÿv cÖ‡qvRb Ges ÷vwW AMÖmi nevi gva¨‡g cÖfve e¨vL¨v Kiv hv‡e|) wW /-: ‡Kv‡bv cÖfve cÖZ¨vwkZ bq|

70

ms‡hvRbx-19 : Dc-cÖKí ÔAv`vi wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© Kg‡cv‡›UmÕ Gi cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨ (BGBP m¤úwK©Z wKQz wbe©vwPZ welq (†KGdWeøyD)

wgwb-wMÖW cÖKímg~n :

BWKj Gi Rb¨ c„ô‡cvl‡Ki GKwU wimvBwK¬s cwiKíbv _vK‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi eva¨Zvg~jK eë ’v AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e| wimvBwK¬s Pvwn`vi ev Íevqb BWKj KZ©„K gwbUi Kiv n‡e|

†mvjvi Bwi‡Mkb cÖKímg~n :

BWKj Aek¨B cvwbi ¸YMZ gvb welqK Z_¨ (jeYv³Zv, Av‡m©wbK`~lY, BZ¨vw`mn) cÖKí hvPvB msμvšÍ bw_‡Z AšÍf©y³ Ki‡e; gwbUwis‡qi Rb¨ cwi`k©bKv‡j jeYv³Zv/ ~l‡Yi gvÎv wbqš¿Y Ki‡e Ges cvwb jeYv³ A_ev eënv‡ii Rb¨ wbivc` bq Ggb ’v‡bi cÖKí‡K bvKP Ki‡e|

cÖKí hvPvB cÖwμqvKv‡j Ges †mPcv‡¤úi AvKvi P~ovšÍ Kivi Av‡M, BWKj‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h, f~Mf© †_‡K Kx cwigvY cvwb †UKmBfv‡e D‡Ëvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m Abyhvqx wcwf c¨v‡b‡ji AvKvi wVK Kiv ìKvi n‡e|

¯’vbxq cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY Kivi Rb¨ †h‡nZz h‡_ófv‡e `ÿZvi ìKvi n‡e, ZvB cwi‡ekMZ we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ ’vbxq evwm›`v‡ì m‡½ mvÿvZKv‡ii Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv|

ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨r cÖKí :

BWKj GKwU mvgwMÖK øvwi eë¯’vcbvi cwiKíbv (slurry management plant) PvB‡e| Gi ev¯Íevqb wbqwgZfv‡e gwbUi Kiv n‡e (D`vniY, cø¨v›U Pvjy nevi ci, Qq gvm ci, yB eQi ci, Pvi eQi ci, BZ¨vw`)|

AwaKš‘, wbg©v‡Yi mgqB A_ev cwiPvjbv ïiæi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ †mLv‡b GKwU mvi cø v›U _vK‡Z n‡e| weKí wn‡m‡e, hvPvB cÖwμqvi Ask wn‡m‡e, †Kv‡bv mvi †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ ¯øvwi wK‡b †bevi Pzw³ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

†hme GjvKvq ˆRe mvi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLvbKvi gvwUi gvb gwbUi Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k gyiwM Lvgv‡ii cwi‡ekMZ cvk¦©-cÖwZwμqv we‡kølY Kiv| ¯’vbxq cwi‡e‡ki Dci eo AvKv‡ii gyiwM

Lvgv‡ii cÖfv‡ei SzuwK n«vm Ki‡Z, G Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b ïaygvÎ †QvU AvKv‡ii Lvgvi (D`vniY, 50,000 gyiwMi) AšÍf©y³ Kivi Ges hvPvB cÖwμqvi Ask wn‡m‡e gyiwMi Rb¨ RvqMv I _vKvi eë ’v cixÿvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|

71

ms‡hvRbx-20 : DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœqb KvVv‡gv Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW Gi (BWKj) iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± (AviBAviBwWwc) Gi cÖavb jÿ¨ n‡jv bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g cwi‡ekevÜe Kw³‡Z MÖvgxY GjvKvi AwfMgZ¨ e„w× Kiv| cªKíwU wb¤œwjwLZ wel‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i : bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³, †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vi gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡j we y¨‡Z AwfMg¨Zv e„w×‡Z, ivbœvi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk cwigv‡Y kw³ mvkÖqx Pyjv I kw³ weZi‡Y, we y¨r Lv‡Zi KvwiMwi I cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv e„w×i Dbœq‡b| ‰e y¨wZK mieivn jvB‡bi (grid electricity) gva¨‡g we`y¨Z mieivn Kiv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e m¤¢vebvgq ev Dchy³ bq, †miKg cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂ‡j we y¨‡Z gvby‡li AwfMg¨Zv evov‡Z cÖ ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_©vqb (AF) Ae`vb ivL‡e| we y¨r mieivn eë ’vnxb cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jv I Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK myweavwì cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z we y¨‡Zi Drm wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvcyó evsjv‡`‡ki †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷g (GmGBPGm) Kg©m~wPwU GKwU Dchy³ Dcvq wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| PjwZ bevq‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g GmGBPGm ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ ÍvweZ iæivj B‡jKwUªwd‡Kkb A¨vÛ wiwbD‡qej GbvwR© †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± ev AviBAviBwWwcÑ2 cÖK‡íi AwZwi³ A_©vqb (GGd) G Kv‡R mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| Dciš‘, iæivj Gwiqv cvIqvi mvcøvB wm‡÷gm (AviGwcGmGm) MvBWjvBbm 2007-Gi Aax‡b MÖvgxY evRvi I †QvU eëmvwqK D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi we y¨‡Zi evwYwR¨K Pvwn`v bevqb†hvM¨ kw³wfwËK wgwbMªxW ’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †gUv‡bv n‡e| AviBAviBwWÑ2 GGd M„¯’vwj ivbœvi Kv‡R cwi‡ekevÜe Dcvq wn‡m‡e k³ mvkÖqx DbœZPzjv (ICS), A¨vWfvÝW Kgevkb †÷vf (advanced combustion stoves), Ges ev‡qvM¨v‡mi Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡e| AwaKš‘, †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ BWKj †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cv¤ú, †mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW, cwi‡ekevÜe kw³i Dr‡m AwfMgZ¨ evov‡Z, †mŠikw³wfwËK ÿz ªvKvi we y¨Z mieivn eë ’v, ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖKí¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv Ki†Q|

mviwY-1: jÿ¨gvÎvmn BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwcÕi †mevmg~n

cÖKí/Kg©m~wP jÿ¨gvÎv (eQimn msL¨v)

GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP 60 jvL| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

Mvn©¯’¨ ev‡qvM¨vm Kg©m~wP 100,000| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) Kg©m~wP 10 jvL| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

†mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mPhš¿ Kg©m~wP 1,550| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

†mŠikw³wfwËK wgwb-wMÖW 50| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

ev‡qvgvmwfwËK M¨vm Drcv`b cÖKí 30| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

ev‡qvM¨vmwfwËK we y¨Z cÖKí 450| 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki myiÿvmg~n : cÖvmw½K bxwZgvjvmg~n BWKj Ges AviBAviBwWwcÕ‡Z AskMÖnYKvix mKj cÖvmw½K Dbœqb mn‡hvMx I †÷K‡nvìviiv GKwU mvgÄm¨c~Y© BGmGgGd MÖnY Ki‡Z GKgZ n‡q‡Q, hv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK mKj cÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb‡K †g‡b G cÖK‡íi cÖwZwU Dc-As‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©vqb cÖwμqvRvZ Ki‡Z mnvqK cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK w`Kmg~n‡K wba©viY K‡i|

72

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Iwc/wewc Abyhvqx cÖKíwU K¨v‡UMwi-we ch©vqfz³ n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz cÖKíwUi mKj Ask meyR K¨v‡UMwii Ges ïaygvÎ wgwb-wMÖW Kgjv-L K¨v‡UMwii n‡e, ZvB cwi‡ekMZ myiÿv bxwZgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡q‡Q| G cÖKí‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Awb”Qvg~jK cybe©vmb A_ev Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ weiƒc cÖfve‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡e bv| myZivs Iwc 4.12 cÖKíwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| cÖKíi c~e©eZx© ch©v‡q Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx m¤úwK©Z bxwZ Iwc 4.10 cÖ‡hvR¨ bv n‡jI, eZ©gv‡b cÖKí GjvKvi g‡a¨ Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi DcKvi‡fvMx AšÍf©y³ nevi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb ch©v‡q GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| wbR ^ Kvh©cwiPvjbvq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †èvi D‡Ï‡k¨ BWKj mvsMVwbK iƒc‡iLvi (organogram) g‡a¨ cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿv eë ’vcbv BDwbU cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| BWKjÕ‡K Iwc 4.10 (OP 4.10) AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mswkøó ’vb¸‡jv‡Z Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m‡½ m½wZ †i‡L m‡PZbZv e„w×, mgv‡ewkKiY Ges cÖwkÿY¸‡jv‡K msMwVZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi AvBbMZ AwaKvi I myweavw` Ges cÖ_v I ixwZbxwZ ÿwZMÖ¯Í ev wewNœZ bv K‡i eis †m¸‡jv‡K ch©vßfv‡e †g‡b Pjv nq| mswkøó ’vb¸‡jv‡Z Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e m‡PZbZv e„w×, mgv‡ewkKiY Ges cÖwkÿY¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq A_ev g~j Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Avwèvmx gvbyl‡ì evQvB Ki‡Z Ges cÖKíwfwËK mywbw ©ó mvgvwRK cÖfve wbiƒcY cÖwμqv cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wek¦e¨vsK bxwZi djvdj : Dc-cªKí-wbw ©ó cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK hvPvB, Ges ìKvi g‡Zv Dchy³ SzuwK n«vm Kivi cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| BWKj cÖwZwU hvPvB/wbiƒcY KvR ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges wbqwgZfv‡e cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e| 2. evsjv‡`‡k Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx/ DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx : eZ©gvb Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx bxwZ‡Z (†g 2005) ^xK…Z †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi wewkó cwiPq Ges ms¯‹…wZ Zviv †h f~wg‡Z evm K‡i Ges †h cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci Zv‡ì Rxeb wbe©vn nq, Zvi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e m¤úwK©Z| G bxwZ Abyhvqx, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖKí †bevi Av‡M MÖnxZv-miKvi‡K (client governments) †LvjvLywj I we ÍvwiZfv‡e Z_¨ Ávcbg~jK cÖvK-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avwèvmx mgv‡Ri e„nËi As‡ki mg_©b †bqv cÖ‡qvRb evsjv‡`‡k Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jv‡K cÖvqkB ÿz ª b„-‡Mvôx, DcRvwZ, cvnvwo Ges e‡b evmKvix gvbyl wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq| miKvwi msÁv Abyhvqx GB WKz‡g›UwU‡Z Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 85% gymjgvb Ges Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wn› y, †eŠ× I wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x| 99% Gi †ewk gvbyl evsjv‡Z K_v e‡j| evOvwj RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ gvbyl‡ì GB wgj _vKv m‡Ë¡I, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev›ìevb †Rjv wb‡q MwVZ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K (evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi 0.45%) msL¨vjNy b„-‡Mvôxi gvbyl, b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e hviv Ôg‡½vj‡qWÕ †Mvôxfz³, †fŠMwjKfv‡e AZ¨šÍ ÿz`ª cwim‡ii RvqMv‡Z emevm K‡i| G †Mvôxfz³ gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ eo wZbwU DcRvwZ n‡”Q PvKgv, gvigv I wÎcyiv, hviv cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi DcRvwZ †gvU RbmsL¨vi 88 fv‡Mi †ewk| Ab¨ DcRvwZ †Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ZÂ½v, †gvª, eg, cvsLy, PvK, †Lqvs, jymvB Ges Lywg| 2011 mv‡ji cÖv_wgK Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx b„‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RbmsL¨vbyhvqx cÖ_‡g i‡q‡Q PvKgv Rb‡Mvôxi4,44748 Rb, Zvici wØZxq ’v‡b Av‡Q gvigv DcRvwZ †Mvôxi 2,02,974 Rb| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Qvov Av‡iv wKQz b„‡Mvôxi gvbyl Av‡Qb †`‡ki DËi-cwð‡gi gqgbwmsn Ges wm‡jU AÂ‡j| G AÂ‡j DcRvwZ¸‡jvi gvbyliv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Qb Ges g~j RbmsL¨vi evOvwj‡ì m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q‡Qb| DËi-c~‡e© Av‡Qb wgqvbgvi es‡kv™¢~Z ivLvBbiv, hviv eZ©gv‡b K·evRv‡i emevm K‡ib|

73

mviwY-2 : evsjv‡`‡k DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvmg~n DcRvwZ Aay¨wlZ GjvKvmg~n cÖavb DcRvwZmg~n †gvU RbmsL¨vi

% fvM †Rjvi RbmsL¨vi % fvM

μwgK mgZjf~wg 1. ivRkvnx wefvM : bIMvu, w`bvRcyi,

ivRkvnx Ges RqcyinvU †Rjv muvIZvj, gyÐv Ges IuivI 36 4

2. wm‡jU wefvM : †gŠjfxevRvi Ges nweMÄ †Rjv

Lvwmqv, gwbcywi, cvÎ, Mv‡iv Ges wÎcyiv

8 3

3. XvKv wefv‡Mi gaycyi AÂj Mv‡iv I gvw›` 7 24. ewikvj wefv‡Mi cUzqvwj Ges

PÆMÖvg wefv‡Mi K·evRvi ivLvBb 6

5. Lyjbv wefv‡Mi my›ìeb gyÐv 2 cve©Z¨ AÂj 6. PvKgv, gvigv, wÎcyiv I

Ab¨vb¨ 41 44

†gvU 100m~Î : evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm), 2001

3. Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi bxwZKvVv‡gv : Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K wPwýZ Kiv : ’vbxqfv‡e DcRvZxqiv mycwiwPZ n‡jI, BWKj Ges wcIÕiv AvbyôvwbK cwiwPwZi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ êwkó¨¸‡jv cixÿv K‡i

†`L‡e :

74

†Kv‡bv wewkó †MvÎ-mvs¯‹…wZK `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri cwiPq †`qv Ges Ab¨‡ì Øviv †m cwiP‡qi ^xK…wZ; cÖKí GjvKv‡Z wbw ©ó †fŠMwjK emwZ A_ev c~e©-cyiæ‡li RvqMvq Ges †m emwZ Ges RvqMvi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`

†hŠ_ m¤ú„³Zv (Collective attachment) | cÖ_vMZ mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK A_ev ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb, †h¸‡jv cÖvavb¨Kvix mgvR Ges ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K

Avjv`v; Ges DcvRvZxq fvlv, mPviPi hv †`k ev AÂ‡ji fvlv †_‡K Avjv`v|

SzuwK n«vm Kiv Ges Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eë ’vw` : civgk© Kivi †KŠkj c~e©eZx cÖKíi AwfÁZv wcImn mKj †μZvi Rb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e DcKvwi e‡j cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q| cÖKíi †mevmg~n mKj B”QzK-‡μZvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© evwYwR¨KwfwË‡Z cvIqv hvq| wb‡R‡ì evRv‡ii AvKvi evovevi Rb¨ m‡e©v”PmsL¨K LwiÏvi ev MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv †h‡nZz wcIÕ‡ì jÿ¨, ZvB KvD‡K ev` †èvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM GLv‡b †bB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, wewμi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e gvby‡li m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z wcIÕiv GwM‡q hvq| †Kv‡bv weiƒc cÖwZwμqv‡K Gov‡Z ev Kgv‡Z, Ges GKB m‡½ DcRvZxq‡ì Rb¨ DcKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨, BWKjÕ‡K wbw ©ó wKQz Kg©Kv‡Ði wbe©vPb I cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †gŠwjK bxwZ¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e :

mvaviYfv‡e DcRvZxq KwgDwbwU Ges Zv‡ì msMVb †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv Kvh©cwiPvjbv wbe©vPb, cwiKíbv Ges ev Íevqb cÖwμqv‡Z ev` bv c‡o Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

DcRvZxq KwgDwbwUi m‡½ wgwjZfv‡e mh‡Zœ m¤¢ve¨ cÖfv‡ei cÖK…wZ I we Í…wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv Ges †Kv‡bv ai‡bi weiƒc cÖfve Gov‡bv ev Kgv‡bvi weKí Lyu‡R †`Lv|

DcRvwZ KwgDwbwU, KwgDwbwUi e‡qv‡R¨ô/‡bZv, cÖvwZôvwbK Ges AcÖvwZôvwbK msMVb, GbwRI/wmweI/wfIÕ‡ì g‡Zv wmwfj †mvmvBwU msMVb Ges DcRvZxq wel‡q AvMÖnx ev Ávbm¤úbœ Ab¨ hviv Av‡Q; Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q GKwU wbweo civgk© cÖwμqv Ges †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e BWKj|

civgk© cÖwμqvi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ n‡e Kg©Kv‡Ði D‡Ïk¨ I cwiwa; DcRvwZ KwgDwbwUi Dci m¤¢ve¨ cÖavb weiƒc cÖfve (Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kx DcKvi n‡Z cv‡i); cÖfv‡ei Dci DcRvwZ KwgDwbwUi wbR¯^ aviYv Ges Zv‡ì AwfgZ; weiƒc cÖfv‡ei SzuwK n«vm Kivmn BWKj †hme my‡hv‡Mi cÖmvi NUv‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK g~j¨vqb| mvaviY gvby‡li DcKv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ cÖKíi mKj KvR wbi‡cÿfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq, wKš‘ ¯’vbxq ev b„‡Mvôxi wbR¯^ fvlvq cwiPvwjZ m‡PZbZvg~jK cÖPviYv (†cv÷vi, Kg©kvjv, BZ¨vw`) DcRvwZ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e BwZevPK dj w`‡Z cv‡i| c~Y©v½fv‡e ÁvZ _vKvi cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ cwiPvwjZ civgk© Ges Z_¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb, BWKj Ges mswkøó wcIÕiv DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K †mRb¨ weiƒc cÖwZwμqv nevi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zv mn mswkøó mKj Z_¨ Zv‡ì‡K †`‡e| civgk© cÖwμqv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ BWKj I wcIÕiv wb‡Pi †h c`‡ÿç‡jv wb‡Z cv‡i :

KvR wbe©vPb, cwiKíbv I ev Íevq‡bi mgq msjvc Pvjvevi Rb¨ GKwU mgqm~wP wVK Kiv Ges †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri d‡j me©Rbxb m¤úwË ev m¤ú‡` Zv‡ì AwfMg¨Zvq cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó n‡j, †m wel‡q Zv‡ì AwfgZ I PvIqv †LvjvLywjfv‡e ej‡Z cv‡i, †mfv‡e civgk© Kiv|

mvaviYfv‡e cy‡iv KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi cvkvcvwk DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi msMVb¸‡jv, wewfbœ cÖRb¥ I bvix‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvixmn Ab¨vb¨ I KwgDwbwU †bZ…e„›`; Ges †mev¸‡jv DcRvZxq ^v‡_© wKfv‡e cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i †m Ávbm¤úbœ GbwRI‡ì g‡Zv wmwfj †mvmvBwUi m‡½ civgk© Kiv|

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DcwiwjøwLZ bxwZ¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj cÖKíi Kvh©μg‡K hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e| ¯’vb-wbw`©ó †h Dc-cÖKíi Rb¨ Iwc 4.10 cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e; †m¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ HKgZ¨ Mov, Zv‡ì Abb¨ Pvwn`v Ges Rxebavivi Av‡jv‡K AvZ¥cwiPq; Zv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK, agx©q I mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e SuywK n«vm Kivi eë¯’v¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb wb‡q Dchy³ I h‡_ófv‡e civgk© Kivi cš’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AwfMg¨Zv I AšÍfy©w³i Bmy¨ : †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷gm (GmGBPGm) I nvDm‡nvì GbvwR© Ask ywU e¨w³MZ ai‡bi w¯‹g, hv evRvi †_‡K †Kbv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖKíi G ywU Ask DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxmn mKj evmvevwoi Rb¨ †mev cÖ vb I kw³i weKí Dr‡m mg-AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Q| myZivs, GLv‡b DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve covi my‡hvM †bB| eis, RvZxq MÖxW †_‡K we y¨r myweav bv cvevi cwiw ’wZ‡Z, weKí kw³ Dr‡m AwfMg¨Zv †c‡q Zviv LyeB DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb| wgwb-wMÖW Ges †mP cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY ìKvi n‡e Ges GB AskMÖnY † ^”QvwfwËK nevi d‡j, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv weiƒc cÖfve ev êl‡gï m¤¢vebv †bB| Zv m‡Ë¡I, G ai‡bi cÖKí ev¯Íevqb nevi Av‡M cÖvK-civgk© Ges Z_¨ mieivnmn mhZœ ch©‡eÿY ìKvi n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi RbmvaviY mve©Rbxb m¤úwË I m¤ú‡` AwfMgZ¨ bv nvivb| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv Avwèvmx f~wg AwaMÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Ges Awb”Qvg~jK †Kv‡bv cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv; Avwèvmx f~wg gvwjK‡ì Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve co‡e bv| Rwg †Kbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j, Rwgi gvwjKvbvi Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ BWKj mZK©fv‡e Zv hvPvB Ki‡e| fwel¨‡Z evQvB Ges gwbUwis cÖKíi mKj As‡ki †ÿ‡Î mshy³ mvgvwRK evQvB QKwU cÖvmw½K n‡e| GB cÖKí Ggb †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKí Pvjy Ki‡e bv, hvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rwg AwaMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ev gvwjKvbv wbwe©‡k‡l miKvwi ev e¨w³MZ Rwg †_‡K (†fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK) †Kv‡bv ’vbPz¨wZi KviY NU‡e| G cÖKíi Aax‡b Rwg A_ev RxweKvi Dci cÖfve Øviv, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci †Kv‡bv weiƒc

cÖfve NU‡e bv| DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q BwZevPK DcKvi †cŠuQv‡bv e¨ZxZ, Ab¨ mKj ai‡bi weiƒc cÖfve hv‡Z Gov‡bv hvq, †mRb¨ mKj cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î hvPvB Ges g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| GZØ¨ZxZ, †h‡nZz Z‡_¨ mevi Aeva my‡hvM _vK‡e Ges DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dci weiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e †Zgb †Kv‡bv Kvh©μg †bq nqwb, mKj Kvh©μg †h‡nZz wek¦e¨vsK Ges cÖvmw½K miKvwi bxwZi mv‡Z mvgÄm¨c~Y©; ZvB mKj cÖKíi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq evaëvaKZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKjÕ‡K cÖKí-wbw`©ó mywbw`©ó I mswÿß GmGgGd ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| wgwb-wMÖW cø v›U Kgjv-L wn‡m‡e wPwýZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y, cwi‡ekMZ Ges ^v ’ wbivcËv Bmy¨ evQvB Ki‡Z wgwb-wMÖW cø v‡›Ui m‡½ mfvi eë ’v i‡q‡Q| evwK mKj Ask meyR wn‡m‡e cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q Ges G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwi‡ekMZ Ges ^v ’ wbivcËv cÖfve †bB| GKBfv‡e, mvgvwRK myiÿvi evaëvaKZv¸‡jv hvPvB Ki‡Z BWKj Kg©KZ©viv lvb¥vwmKfv‡e

wcIÕ‡ì m‡½ mfvq em‡eb Ges wcIÕiv mvgvwRK myiÿvi evaëvaKZvwelqK cÖwZ‡e`b BWK‡ji Kv‡Q Rgv †`‡e| BWKj †m cÖwZ‡e`b Zvi I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g wZb mßv‡ni Rb¨ cÖKvk Ki‡e Ges Zv Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K Rvbv‡e| eZ©gv‡b †h 47wU wcI Av‡Q, Zvi †_‡K cÖwZ Qq gv‡m 2wU wcIÕ‡K cwi`k©b Kivi Rb¨ BWKj Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ weavb i‡q‡Q| GB KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx mKj wcIÕi 25% c~iY Ki‡Z Kg©KZ©iv ˆÎgvwmKwfwË‡Z 3wU wcIÕ‡K cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| BWKj Kg©KZ©viv AskMÖnYg~jK Kiv Ges Z_¨ cÖ`vb I civgk© wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖKíi DcKvi‡fvMxmn ¯’vbxq‡ì m‡½ civgk© Ki‡eb| BWKj GKgZ †cvlYK…Z welq¸‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡e|

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c~e©eZx© AviBAviBwW cÖKí Ges Pjgvb AviBAviBwW-2 cÖKíi Aaxb¯Í GmGBPGm, ivbœvi Rb¨ ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U Ges AvBwmGm †mev¸‡jv MÖvgÂj Ges MÖxWnxb cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKv¸‡jvq emevmKvix DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Rxe‡b Zvrch©c~Y© BwZevPK cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| cÖKíwU †h‡nZz mKj MÖxWnxb GjvKvq †mev`vb K‡i, †mRb¨ A‡bK Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl wcIÕ‡ì †`qv †mev¸‡jv wb‡Z cv‡ib| GmGBPGm wecyjfv‡e gwnjv‡ì wbivcËv, PjvPj Ges D‡`¨vMx AvKv•ÿv‡K e„w× K‡i‡Q| GUv nvRvi nvRvi wkï‡K iv‡Z covi I ¯‹z‡j fv‡jv Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e, ivbœvi Rb¨ ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U¸‡jv MÖvgxY bvix‡ì Rb¨ cwi‡ekevÜe kw³ eënvi Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q Zv‡ì ^v ’ I wbivcËvq BwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Ges mbvZbx Pzjv eënvi †_‡K m„ó Kve©b wbM©gb Kwg‡q cwi‡ek msiÿY Ki‡Q| Z…Zxq cY¨wU, AvBwmGm Kg †avuqv Drcv`b K‡i I kw³ `ÿ Ges GKwU cÖksmbxq cwieZ©b AvbqbKvix| BWKj QqwU wgwb-wMÖW cÖK‡í A_©vqb Kivi †ÿ‡Î †kl ch©v‡q Av‡Q| Gi GKwU wgwb-wMÖW cÖKíi ¯’vb n‡”Q K·evRv‡ii KzZzew`qv, †hLv‡b Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li emevm i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve bv _vKv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj Avwèvmx KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ e¨vcK civgk© cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| Avwèvmx KwgDwbwU hv‡Z cÖKí †_‡K DcK…Z nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z BWKj GKwU we ÍvwiZ †PKwj÷ ev hvPvBZvwjKv AbymiY K‡i| GQvovI BWKj 35wU †mŠiwe`y¨Z PvwjZ †mP cÖK‡í A_©vqb K‡i‡Q| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq Avwèvmx bvixiv K…wlKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nq| †mvjvi Bwi‡Mkb cÖKí¸‡jv Avwèvmx bvix-cyiæl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Zi †mPKvR‡K mnRZi Ki‡e| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Dci †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve n‡e e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv Ges RxweKvi Dci †Kv‡bv Lvivc cÖwZwμqv co‡e bv A_ev †Kv‡bv Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq; †mRb¨ DcRvwZ Rb‡Mvôx msμvšÍ KvVv‡gvwU Ges G msμvšÍ cwiKíbv¸‡jv AšÍf©yw³, civgk©, Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dci g‡bv‡hvM †`‡e| GKwU civgk© Ges †hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i cÖKí msμvšÍ Z_¨ cÖ vb Ges Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v I AMÖvwaKvi msμvšÍ wel‡q wdWe¨vK †bevi Rb¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z m‡PZbZv e„w×, cÖwkÿY BZ¨vw` KvR h_vh_fv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq| evQvB dig¨vU Abyhvqx, †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi emevm _vK‡j, mswkøó wcI ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kv‡Ri Rb¨ msMV‡bi Af¨šÍi †_‡K GKRb‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e, whwb ’vbxq Awaevmx (Avwèvmx KwgDwbwUi n‡j fv‡jv) Ges †mLvbKvi fvlvq `ÿ n‡eb, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi AvPvi, cÖ_v Ges Rxebaviv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡eb| AšÍf©yw³ Ges †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q wcI GKwU wUwcwc ˆZwi Ki‡e| civgk© Ges †hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv wb‡Pi welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi †`‡e:

Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebaviv, †mLvbKvi evRv‡i Ae ’v, RxweKvi cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© †evSvcovi wfwË‡Z wcIKZ©„K cÖ`Ë †mevmg~n wKfv‡e Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv wPwýZ Kiv|

Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvevi Ges mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e Dchy³ I bvix ms‡e`bkxjfv‡e Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi †miv Dcvq wPwýZ Kiv|

bvix‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv Ges Zviv hv‡Z cY¨¸‡jvi DcKvwiZv Abyaveb K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jvi wbivcËv welqK ¸iæZ¡¸‡jv †ev‡Sb (we‡klZ ivbœvi Pzjvi) Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

cÖKí m¤úwK©Z Ges wcI KZ©„K cÖ‡`q we‡kl †mev m¤úwK©Z mwVK I c~Yv©½ Z_¨ hv‡Z †`qv nq, Ges †jb‡`‡bi †ÿ‡Î kZ© I wbqgvewj we ÍvwiZfv‡e ejvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM cÖ vb Kiv nq, Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

ïay cY¨/‡mevi DcKvwiZv wel‡q bv e‡j; wKfv‡e h_vh_v I wbivc‡` †mwU eënvi I iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv hvq, cY¨/‡mevwUi Rb¨ iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi e¨q, hw` KL‡bv cY¨/‡mev wVKg‡Zv KvR bv K‡i Z‡e iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` wel‡q ¯úó I c~Y©v½fv‡e Z_¨ cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv|

Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi †μZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wdWe¨vK cvIqv Ges hw` Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †_‡K _v‡K, †m wel‡q mnvqZv †èvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì m‡½ ms‡hvM iÿv Kiv|

†Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †_‡K _vK‡j, †mwU Awf‡hvM I Zv wbivgq Kivi c×wZi gva¨‡g MÖnY Ki‡Z A_ev m¤¢e n‡j A‡bK †ewk AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e wcIÕi mv‡_ myivnv Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|

†hvMv‡hvM, WKz‡g‡›Ukb Ges Z_¨ cÖ vb Kiv : Av‡jvKwPÎ I AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ZvwjKvmn †hvMv‡hvM welqK cÖwμqvwU‡K Aek¨B mh‡Zœ cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK KZ©„K aviY K‡i (WKz‡g‡›Ukb) ivL‡Z n‡e| mKj †mkb Ges †hvMv‡hvM c×wZ‡K ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwUi cÖ_v I ixwZbxwZ AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv cÿ Øviv myiÿv welqK evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi ev Íevqb evwl©Kfv‡e gwbUi Kiv n‡e|

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AviBAviBwWwcÕi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ Ask¸‡jvi cwiPvjbv mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ BwZevPK cÖfve wb‡q Avm‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q| G cÖKíi Aax‡b Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rwg AwaMÖnY A_ev RxweKv A_ev wb‡R‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb msiÿY wel‡q †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve co‡e bv| mvgvwRK evQvB cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g hw` g‡b nq †h †Kv‡bv Dc-cÖKí †_‡K Ggb cÖfve D™¢~Z n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †mwU‡K GB cÖKíi Aax‡b we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK cÖfve R‡g bv IVv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖKíwU :

BWKj Gi cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK myiÿv eë ’vcbv‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡e; Dchy³ m‡PZbZv Ges wmGdGj evwZi fzj eë ’vcbv I †djvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cwi‡ekMZ I ^v ’v SzuwK‡K n«vm Kivi eë ’v wbwðZ Ki‡e;

nvjbvMv`K…Z BGmGgGd BWKj Gi I‡qemvB‡U Ges cÖvmw½K †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡e; nvjbvMv`K…Z BGmGgGd Gi evsjv mvims‡ÿc BWKj Gi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e; AvBwcwcGd BWKj Gi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

Awf‡hvM myivnvi c×wZ : BWKj G cÖK‡í Avmv †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM wbimb Kivi eë ’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q| mKj Dc-cÖK‡íi mKj MÖvnK‡K BWK‡ji MÖvnK †mev †K‡› ª †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †dvb b¤î †`qv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b MÖvnK‡ì Awf‡hvM †kvbvi Rb¨ cyiæl I bvix Kgx© wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| GLv‡b Kiv mKj Awf‡hvM Kw¤úDUvi eëüZ c×wZ Øviv bw_fz³ Kiv nq, hv †_‡K †Kvb Awf‡hvMwUi myivnv n‡q‡Q Ges †KvbwUi wel‡q bRi w`‡Z n‡e Zv wVKg‡Zv Rvbv hvq| Awf‡hvM¸‡jv c‡i mswkøó kvLv Awdm¸‡jv‡Z cvVv‡bv nq, †hLv‡b †m¸‡jvi myivnv Kiv nq| GB ch©v‡q Awf‡hvMwUi †Kv‡bv mgvavb bv n‡j, †mwU‡K Acv‡ikbvj KwgwUi gvwmK mfvq cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvl‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv nq, †hLv‡b cÖKí cÖmviKvix/c„ô‡cvlK‡ì mKj †R¨ô Kg©KZ©v‡ì‡K nvwRi _vK‡Z nq| GB ch©v‡qI myivnv nqwb Ggb weij †ÿ‡Î, MÖvnK AvBwb eë¯’v MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKv¸‡jvi RbÏ GKB c×wZ AbymiY Kivi civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q| wbR ^ Kvh©μg cwiPvjbvq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †èvi D‡Ï‡k¨ BWKj GKwU ¯^vaxb cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myiÿv eë ’vcbv BDwbU (ESMU) cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’v : †mev/cY¨ evRviRvZ ev wewμ Kivi Rb¨ wcIÕ‡K †Kv‡bv AbygwZ ev jvB‡mÝ †èvi Av‡M, wcI mvgvwRK evQvB (social screening) cwiPvjbv K‡i Zvi djvdj BWKj Gi KvQ †ck Ki‡e| BWKj mvgvwRK evQvB‡qi djvdj cixÿv K‡i wcIÕ‡K KvR ïiæ Kivi AbygwZ †èvi ci, wcI Aš‘f©yw³ Ges KwgDwb‡Kkb †KŠkjmn GKwU wUwcwc cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e| c~‡e© ewY©Z †hvMv‡hvM c×wZwU wcI ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| cÖKíi c~e©eZx ch©v‡q Ges wcIÕ‡ì evRviRvZKi‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e GwU e„n`vs‡k AbymwiZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Av‡iv myweb¨ Í Ges fv‡jvfv‡e aviY Kivi cÖwμqv AbymiY Kiv n‡e Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj welq Ges civgk© cÖwμqvKv‡j cvIqv bZzb Bmy¨¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi Rb¨| gwbUwis Kvh©μ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e BWKj mKj wcIÕi 25% †K cwi`k©b Ki‡e Ges Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Kg©iZ mKj wcIÕ‡K gwbUwis‡qi AvIZvq Avbv wbwðZ Ki‡e| wUwcwcÕi Rb¨ eëüZ †hvMv‡hvM DcKiY, Av‡jvKwPÎ, civgk© cÖwμqvi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ZvwjKv BZ¨vw`mn mKj cÖvmw½K WKz‡g‡›Ukb BWKj cixÿv Ki‡e| Z‡_¨ AwfMg¨Zv : AvBwcwcGdÕwU BWKj Gi I‡qemvB‡U Ges cÖvmw½K †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk jf¨ Kivi eë¯’v †bqv n‡e| AwaKš‘, evsjvq †jLv GKwU AvBwcwcGd cvIqv hv‡e Ges I‡qemvB‡U †`Lv hv‡e|

78

ms‡hvRbx-21 : BGmGgGd ev¯Íevqb AwfÁZvi ch©v‡jvPbv

K. cwi‡ekMZ K¨v‡UMwi Kvh©μ‡gi wfwË‡Z AviBAviBwWwc-2 ÔweÕ K¨v‡UMwifz³ n‡qwQj, hv Iwc/wewc 4.01 weav‡bi m‡½ h‡_vhy³ I m½wZc~Y© wQj| cÖKíi jÿ¨, bKkv Ges cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖfve AcwiewZ©Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y, myiÿv ÔweÕ K¨v‡UMwiI cÖ¯ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_©vqbKv‡j (GGd) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| cÖKíwU‡Z f~wg AwaMÖn‡Yi welq AšÍf©y³ bv _vKv‡Z, G‡ÿ‡Î Iwc/wewc 4.12 i D™¢e/cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| MÖxW we y¨r mieivnnxb A‡bK GjvKvq cÖKíwUi †hme Ask ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e †mLv‡b Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi emevm _vK‡Z cv‡i; Ges mKj Kvh©μg evwYwR¨K B”QzK †μZv-B”QzK we‡μZv wfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ nevi Kvi‡Y, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx msμvšÍ bxwZ (Iwc/wewc 4.10) g~j AviBAviBwWwc-2 cÖK‡í cÖ‡hvR¨ nqwb| Ôcwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb 1995Õ (ECA’95) Ges Ôcwi‡ek msiÿY wewagvjv 1997Õ (ECR’97), Ôevsjv‡`k bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ bxwZgvjv (2008)Õ, Ôevsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb (2006)Õ Gi g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvmw½K RvZxq bxwZmg~n G cÖK‡í †g‡b Pjv n‡e| L. AviBAviBwWwc-2 cÖK‡í myiÿvwelqK evaëvaKZv¸‡jv Abymi‡Yi c×wZ cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK myiÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq evaëvaKZv¸‡jvi m‡šÍvlRbK cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z GKwU mvgwMÖK cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv KvVv‡gv (BGmGgGd) M„nxZ n‡qwQj 2012 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m| GKwU evsjv ms¯‹iYmn BGmGgGdÕwU ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’v¸‡jvi I‡qemvBU¸‡jv‡Z (http://www.idcol.org. and http://www.reb.gov.bd) Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Bb‡dvk‡c cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj 2012 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q| †d«gIqvK© `wjjwUi gyw`ªZ Kwc cvevi eë¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj BWKj, AviBwe, cvIqvi †mj Ges BWKj Gi mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jvi Awdm¸‡jv‡Z| †d«gIqvK©¸‡jv c„_Kfv‡e cÖKí Ask¸‡jvi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK hvPvB K‡iwQj Ges cÖKíi †hme Dc-cÖK‡íi mwVK aib I AvKvi c~e© †_‡K Rvbv †bB Ggb †ÿ‡Î GKwU MvBWjvBb ev w`Kwb‡ ©kbv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK †cÖÿvcU †_‡K m‡e©v”P cÖKí Kvh©μg wbe©vPb Kiv, cÖKíi cÖv_wgK bKkv ˆZwi Ges cÖKí ev ÍevqbKvix ms ’v KZ©„K Kvh©μ‡gi bKkv ev cwiKíbv Kivi mgq cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jvi c~Y©v½ mgš^q wbwðZ Kivi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e w`Kwb‡ ©kbv¸‡jv KvR| mvaviYfv‡e †d«gIqvK© ev KvVv‡gvwU GK¸”Q bxwZgvjv, AvBb, wbqg, c×wZ, Kg©m~wP Ges cÖwZôv‡bi K_v e‡j, †h¸‡jv mw¤§wjZfv‡e cwi‡ek I e¨w³i Ae`vb, hv cÖKíKZ©„K †bqv Kvh©μg Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i, iÿv I Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i| KvVv‡gvwU‡Z cwi‡ekMZ SzuwK n«vm Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ eë ’vi iƒc‡iLv Ges Gov‡bv m¤¢e bq Ggb ai‡bi i‡q hvIqv ÿwZ c~i‡Yi b¨vh¨ c×wZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Dciš‘, †h‡Kv‡bv eZ©gvb ev fwel¨Z cÖfve hv‡Z wPwýZ I Zvi `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq, †mRb¨ KvVv‡gvwU evQvB, gwbUwis, Ges g~j¨vq‡bvËi cš’v m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv †`q| M. AviBAviBwWwc-2 cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vq‡bi mvims‡ÿc Pjgvb AviBAviBwWwc-2 cÖKíi Aax‡b AwR©Z cÖavb mvdj¨¸‡jv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :

BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg©m~wP‡Z 17wU ZvwjKvfz³ e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix i‡q‡Q, hviv AvBGmI 14001:2004 (cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv gvb) Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001:2007 (†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËv gvb) mb`cÖvwßi cÖwμqv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †kl K‡i‡Q| GB 17wU e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi g‡a¨ gvÎ 3wUi wbR¯^ wimvBwK¬s cø¨v›U i‡q‡Q| evwK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv G 3wU wimvBwK¬s cø v‡›Ui myweav eënvi Kivi eë ’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Kg©m~wPi cÖe„w×i †cÖwÿ‡Z e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi we`¨gvb myweav wbKU fwel¨‡Z AcÖZzj n‡q DV‡e Ges eZ©gv‡bi me e¨vUvwi cÖ ‘ZKvixi wbR ^ wimvBwK¬s cø¨v‡›Ui cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| ’vbxq e¨vUvwi cÖ ‘ZKvix ev Avg`vwbKviK wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rb¨ 2016 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi g‡a¨ wbR ^ wimvBwK¬s cø¨v›U _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxZvi kZ© wb‡Z D‡`¨vM †b‡e BWKj|

Aby‡gvw`Z wimvBwK¬s †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z †gqv‡`vËxY© (5-eQ‡ii Iqv‡iw›U mgq) e¨vUvwi †diZ †èvi gva¨‡g †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wbivc‡` evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †`qv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q evowZ cÖ‡Yv`bvi gva¨‡g| wbivc‡` e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj wbwðZ Ki‡Z, †`‡ki mKj e¨vUvwi cÖ¯‘ZKvix I wimvB‡KjKvixi Rb¨ AvBGmI IGBPGmGGm Gi evaëvaKZv

79

gvbvi kZ© †`qv n‡q‡Q Kg©m~wP †_‡K| hZÿY ch©šÍ e¨vUvwi¸‡jv (e¨vUvwi fvOv/Mjv‡bvi †QvU †`vKvb`vi‡ì cwie‡Z©) Aby‡gvw`Z wimvBwK¬s †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z †diZ Avm‡e, AvBGmI IGBPGmGGm Gi Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jv cwi‡ekevÜe I wbivc` c×wZ‡Z wimvB‡Kj n‡e| †hme wcwf c¨v‡b‡ji 20 eQi †gqvw` Iqv‡iw›U i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K evwZj Kiv ev †d‡j †èvi c×wZ eZ©gv‡b wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

we y¨r mvkÖqx evwZi AskwU cÖKí †_‡K ev` †`qv n‡jI, †`ke¨vcx wmGdGj evwZi wbivc` msMÖn I evwZj Kiv welqK RvZxq bxwZgvjv ‰Zwii KvR KbmvjU¨v›U wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges Bb‡mckb wi‡cvU© Rgv †`qv n‡q‡Q|

mKj Aby‡gvw`Z †mP cv‡¤úi Rb¨ ¯’vb-wbw`©ó cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvmn (BGmGgwc) mvgvwRK evQvB cÖwμqv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q|

h_vh_fv‡e e¨vUvwi wimvB‡Kj Kivi cš’vi ch©vßZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cwi‡ekMZ wbixÿv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbixÿv civgk©K (Audit Consultant) (cwi‡ekMZ wbixÿv we‡klÁ Ges hš¿cÖ‡KŠkj we‡klÁ) (Environment Audit specialist and Mechanical Engineering Specialists) wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

N. BGmGgGd Gi c~‡e© e¨vUvwi Lv‡Zi Ae ’v e¨vUvwi wimvB‡KjKvixiv cwi‡ekm¤§Z ev ^v ’ wbivcËvi welq¸‡jv †g‡b wimvB‡Kj KiZ bv| †Kbbv, cwi‡ek Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) wel‡q m‡PZbZvi Afve wQj| wcwcBÕi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvM, ayjvRvZxq c`v_© Ges Zvc Qwo‡q cov wbqš¿‡Yi †Kv‡bv eë ’v wQj bv| GgbwK cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mvgMÖx ev Kg© GjvKv iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi b~b¨Zg †Kv‡bv eë¯’v wQj bv| †gqv‡`vËxY© msM„nxZ e¨vUvwi KvwqKfv‡e fvOv n‡Zv| †Kv‡bvfv‡e wbw®Œq bv K‡iB e¨vUvwii Aewkó B‡jK‡UªvjvBU mivmwi gvwU‡Z †djv n‡Zv| Gici, e¨vUvwii †Lvj (‡Kwms), c„_KKvix (†mcv‡iUi), †jW evi¸‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wcwcB eënvi bv K‡iB c„_K Kiv n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv iK‡gi ^v ’ wbivcËvi eë ’v bv wb‡qB Zviv e¨vUvwii †Lvj‡K nvZzwo w`‡q KvwqKfv‡e fvO‡Zv| msM„nxZ †jW evi¸‡jv‡K †ivUvwi dv‡b©‡m Mwj‡q †KUwj‡Z †bqv n‡Zv| dv‡b©m I †KUwji Kvh©KvwiZv I `ÿZv h‡_ófv‡e A`ÿ wQj| †ivUvwi dv‡b©‡mi Mig Avkcv‡ki evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv‡K evwo‡q kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó A¯^w¯ÍKi cwi‡ek ˆZwi KiZ| O. BGmGgGd Gi c‡i evaëvaKZvi Ae ’v AvBGmI 14001:2004 Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001:2007 MÖnY Kiv Ges wbqwgZ gwbUi wbwðZ Kivi ci e¨vUvwi wimvBwK¬s cø¨v‡›Ui cwi‡ek Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi Ae¯’v Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e DbœxZ n‡q‡Q Ges wimvB‡KjKvixiv myMwVZ cš’v eënvi Ki‡Q wimvB‡Kj Kivi Rb¨| BGmGgGd Gi eva¨KZvi Kvi‡Y, wimvB‡KjKvix‡ì‡K nq bZzb hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, bZzev we`¨gvb eë ’vi ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿vsk ms‡hvRb K‡i| †k‡lv³wUI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© BwZevPK cwieZ©b BGmGgGd Gi Rb¨| wimvBwK¬s cø¨v›U¸‡jv wbe©vwPZ kÖwgK I Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_wgK BGBPGm welqK cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb Ges kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ wbqwgZ Wv³vwi cixÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Q| †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi GLb h_vh_fv‡e fvOv nq Ges GwmW‡K wbw®Œq Ki‡Z Aewkó B‡jK‡UªvjvBU GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼ †djv nq| h_vh_fv‡e †kvab Ges pH gvÎv h‡_ófv‡e wbw®Œq n‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ nevi ci GwmW GKwU cvB‡ci gva¨‡g wbKU¯’ Z…Zxq Í‡ii msMÖn ’‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| †jW evi I c„_KKvixmn e¨vUvwii †Lvj GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi †Uwe‡j wb‡q wM‡q †jW evi Avjv`v Kiv nq| Gici †LvjwU ¸‡ov Kiv nq bZzb e¨vUvwii †Lvj evbvevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cøvw÷K P~Y©i Rb¨ Ges †jW evi¸‡jv‡K Mjvevi Rb¨ †bqv nq DbœZ KvwiMwi wefv‡M| P. cÖKíi wewea Kvh©μ‡gi cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbv AviBAviBwWwc-2 cÖKíi Aaxb¯’ cÖKíi Ask¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve Ges Zvi Rb¨ M„nxZ SzuwK n«vm Ki‡Z BWKj Gi †bqv c`‡ÿç‡jv wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv :

80

cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve Ges Zvi SzuwK n«vm Ki‡Z BWKj M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~n

cÖKíi Ask cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi c`‡ÿc

GmGBPGm Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©v‡q : †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUwii fzj eë ’vcbv †_‡K cwi‡ek ~lY Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv msμvšÍ D‡ØM

†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

• BWKj ÔIqv‡iw›Ui †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi evwZj Kiv welqK bxwZgvjvÕ ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q| †μZv, wcI, Ges wbg©vZv‡ì‡K †m bxwZgvjv cy‡ivcywi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

• †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wVKfv‡e evwZj Kiv n‡”Q wKbv, Zvi †LvuR ivLvi c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q BWKj|

• ïaygvÎ †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii eë ’vcbv gwbUi Kivi Rb¨ BWKj mviv †`‡k we Í…Z 12wU AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡qi Rb¨ 12 Rb cwi`k©K wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q BWKj|

• †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wVKfv‡e evwZj Kivi Rb¨ wcI I wimvB‡K¬qvi‡` Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bvi eë ’v i‡q‡Q|

wbg©vY ch©v‡q : †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq cwi‡ekMZ Ges ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv msμvšÍ ¸iæZi SzuwK i‡q‡Q|

• GmGBPGm Kg©m~wPi Aaxb ’ mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix Ges †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qv‡ii Rb¨ cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii evaëvaKZvmn AvBGmI 14001:2004 Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001:2007 mb‡ì evaëvaKZv c~i‡Yi kZ© i‡q‡Q BWKj Gi| eZ©gv‡b 17wU e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix Ges 3wU †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi G kZ© †g‡b Pj‡Q|

• e¨vUvwi wbg©vZv I wimvBwK¬s cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi (BGBPGm) ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z BWKj ˆÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK mfv Av‡qvRb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq BGBPGm gv‡bi ev Íevqb g~j¨vqb K‡i _v‡K |

• mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvix Ges †gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qv‡ii Rb¨ Zij eR© cwi‡kvab cø vU (BwUwc) Ges evqy cwi‡kvab cø¨vU (GwUwc) ¯’vcb eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP

wbg©vY ch©v‡q : mvaviY Ae ’vq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci cÖfve co‡e bv| Zrm‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi ¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i, f~wg eënv‡I gvSvwi ai‡bi cwieZ©bmn nq‡Zv MvQ KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

• †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †m‡Pi Kvi‡Y m„ó cwi‡ekMZ cÖfv‡ei SzuwKi e¨vcKZv n«vm Ki‡Z, BWKj GKwU we‡km evQvB QK Pvjy K‡i‡Q, hv AwaKvsk cÖvmw½K w`K¸‡jv‡K aviY K‡i|

Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©v‡q : AwZwi³ cvwb eënv‡ii d‡j Rjeë ’v ev nvB‡WªvjwR‡Z cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|

• cÖKí gvwjKiv Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi AwfÁZv Ges Rjeë ’v m¤úwK©Z Rwi‡ci djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z, cvwb †Zvjv I eënv‡ii GKwU mwVK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

• Dciš‘, BWKj GKRb we‡klÁ Øviv wewfbœ m¤¢ve¨ GjvKvq cvwbi jf¨Zv wel‡q GKwU Rwic cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q |

wgwb-wMÖW wbg©vY ch©v‡q : wgwb-MÖx‡Wi Rb¨ h‡_ó Rwgi cÖ‡qvRb nIqv‡Z, cÖKí GjvKvq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi

m¤¢ve¨ weiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ cÖKí gvwjK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU we¯ÍvwiZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG) ‰Zwi Kiv BWKj eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| GRb¨ BWKj BAvBG Gi GKwU

81

cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve Ges Zvi SzuwK n«vm Ki‡Z BWKj M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~n

cÖKíi Ask cÖfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi c`‡ÿc

Dci ’vb-wbw`©ó cÖfve covi my‡hvM Av‡Q|

myMwVZ Kvh©cwiwa (wUIAvi) Pvjy K‡i‡Q|

Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©v‡q : weKí †Rbv‡iUi Pvjvevi Kvi‡Y mvgwqKfv‡e kã ~lY wb‡q D‡ØM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

Kvh©cwiPvjbvi ch©v‡q : wW‡RjPvwjZ e¨vK-Avc †Rbv‡iUi Pvjvevi Kvi‡Y mvgwqKfv‡e SOx wbM©gb wb‡q D‡ØM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

ev‡qvgvm Øviv M¨vm Drcv`b Ask

Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©vq : ev‡qvgvm Øviv M¨vm Drcv`b cø¨v›U evqy ~lY NUv‡Z cv‡i| †avuqv I ayjvi g‡a¨ ÿwZKi Dcv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges kÖwgK‡ì ^v ’ nvwb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

• BWKj GKwU we¯ÍvwiZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG) ‰Zwi Kiv Ges BGgwcÕi ev Íevqb eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q|

wbg©vY ch©vq : mvaviY Ae ’vq cÖwZ‡ek ev B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi Dci cÖfve co‡e bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I, cÖKíi ’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i, nq‡Zv MvQ

KvUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

ev‡qvM¨vm we y¨r Drcv`b

Kvh©cwiPvjbv ch©vq : †h‡nZz eR © cvwb eë¯’vwUi g‡a¨B †kvwlZ n‡q hv‡e, Zv‡Z K‡i cwi‡e‡ki Dci Pvc Kg‡e| Zv m‡Ë¡I, Mv`RvZxq Dcv`v‡bi h_vhZ eë ’cbvi Afv‡e cvwb ~lY NU‡Z cv‡i|

• cÖKí gvwjK‡K ch©vß myweavw` ¯’vcb I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Q. mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv cÖKíi Ask¸‡jvi g‡a¨, GmGBPGm Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Avjv`v Rwg ìKvi †bB| †Kbbv GwU MÖvnK ev †μZvi Qv` ev †Kv‡bv DuPz RvqMvq ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| AwaKš‘, AvBwmGm ˆZwii cø¨v‡›Ui Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Rwg †Kv‡bv B”QzK we‡μZvi KvQ †_‡K mivmwi wK‡b †gUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKBfv‡e, wgwb-wMÖW, †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP, ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK cÖKíi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Rwg evRvi †_‡K †Kbv n‡e| myZivs, AwZwi³ A_©vqb (GGd) ch©v‡q Iwc 4.12 cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| cÖKíwU mviv evsjv‡`ke¨vcx cwiPvwjZ nevi d‡j, Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Gi AvIZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ †jb‡`b B”QzK †μZv-B”QzK we‡μZvi g‡Zv evwYwR¨KwfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ nevi Kvi‡Y g~j cÖKíi (parent project) †ÿ‡Î Iwc 4.10 cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| cÖKí †hme cY¨/‡mev‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Q, †m¸‡jv wKb‡Z Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K DØy× Kivi Rb¨ civgk© cÖwμqv¸‡jv Zv‡ì ’vbxq fvlvq cwiPvwjZ nq| mvgvwRK myiÿv wel‡q BWKj Abym„Z mvaviY bxwZ¸‡jv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :

f~wg AwaMÖnY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Ggb cÖKí‡K A_©vqb Kiv n‡e bv

82

cÖKíi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv miKvwi Rwg eëüZ n‡e bv cÖK‡í eënv‡ii mivmwi wK‡b ev BRviv wb‡q †hfv‡eB Rwg msMÖn Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, †mLvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev KwgDwbwUi †fŠZ ’vbPz¨wZ hv‡Z bv N‡U Zv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv n‡e|

SzuwK n«vm Kivi c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e mvgvwRK eë ’vcbv cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e BWKj †h mvgvwRK evaëavKZv hvPvB Kivi †PKwj÷ Pvjy K‡i‡Q †mwU wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

mvgvwRK evaëavKZv hvPvB Kivi †PKwj÷

1. †Rvic~e©K cybe©vm‡bi welqvw` cÖKíi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv f~wg AwaMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wK? f~wgi aib (miKvwi, e¨w³MZ A_ev BRviv) ¯’vbwU‡Z †Kv‡bv emwZ Av‡Q wK? RvqwU wb‡q †Kv‡bv gvgjv Av‡Q wK? cÖKí GjvKvwU‡Z mvaviY RxweKvi aib Avi cÖKíi ’vbwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Nwbô m¤úK© Av‡Q wK? cÖKíwUi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv e¨w³i/Lvbvi/KwgDwbwUi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK ¯’vbPz¨wZ NU‡e wK?

2. Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx msμvšÍ welqvw`

cÖKíwU wK Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq Aew ’Z? Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi agx©q Ges mvs¯‹…wZK PP©v I wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖKíwUi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi RxweKvi Dci cÖKíwUi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? ’vbwU‡Z †Kv‡bv emwZ _vKvi cÖgvY (eZ©gv‡b ev AZx‡Z) Av‡Q wK? †Kv‡bv e¨w³i/Lvbvi/KwgDwbwUi (†fŠZ ev A_©‰bwZK) ¯’vbPz¨wZ NUvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wK? Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx †Kvb fvlv/¸‡jv eënvi K‡i? cÖKí GjvKvwU‡Z mvaviY RxweKvi aib Avi cÖKíi ’vbwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Nwbô m¤úK© Av‡Q wK? wcIÕi Kgx©iv ’vbxq fvlvq cvi½g wK Ges μqK…Z †mev I Zvi cwiPvjb Ges hš¿cvwZi iÿYv‡eÿY welqK wbqgvewj I kZ©vwelqK Z_¨¸‡jv wK ’vbxq fvlvq †`qv n‡q‡Q?

R. civgk© I AskMÖnY GmGBPGm Gi †ÿ‡Î wcIÕi cÖwZwbwaiv m¤¢ve¨ †μZvi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡ì mvovi wfwË‡Z GmGBPGm ¯’vcb K‡ib| MÖvnKiv mvaviYZ wcIÕi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv ÿz`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g wKw¯Í‡Z g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡ib| Av‡jvPbv-civgk© Kivi GKB aviv Abym„Z nq AvBwmGm I ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v‡›Ui †ÿ‡Î| wKš‘ e¨w³wfwËK Lvbvi cwie‡Z© e„nËi KwgDwbwU‡K †mev †èvi ai‡bi Kvi‡Y wgwb-wMÖW, †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP, ev‡qvM¨vm Ges ev‡qvgvmwfwËK cÖKíi †ÿ‡Î eo AvKv‡ii Av‡jvPbv-civgk© Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖKíi G Ask¸‡jvi A_©vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î BWKj Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z Ask¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ’vbxq Pvwn`v A_ev †μZv‡ì mvov hvPvB K‡i| S. g~j¨vqb †_‡K wkÿv Ges Av‡iv DbœwZK‡í GGd Gi Rb¨ mycvwik DcwiwjøwLZ weei‡Yi wfwË‡Z GB Dcmsnv‡i Avmv hvq †h, AviBAviBwWwc-2 Gi BGmGgGdÕwU cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK AwaKvsk welq‡K h‡_ófv‡e ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Ges BWKj cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v¸‡jvi ev Íevq‡b h‡_ó cvi½gZv cÖ k©b K‡i‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I, Dbœqb †h‡nZz GKwU Pjgvb cÖwμqv, BWKj wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q :

83

AviBAviBwWwc-2 AwZwi³ A_©vq‡bi (GGd) Rb¨ mycvwikK…Z c`‡ÿcmg~n

Bmy¨ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ c`‡ÿc AviBAviBwWwc-2 GGd-Gi BGmGgGd G cÖ¯ÍvweZ c`‡ÿc

wcwf c¨v‡bj cÖ¯‘ZKvjxb ~lY cÖ ‘ZKv‡j mwVK BGgGm Ges IGBPGm eë ’v wbwðZ Kiv

mKj wcwf c¨v‡bj cÖ ‘ZKvixi Rb¨ AvBGmI 14001:2004 Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001:2007 mb` cÖvwßi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi kZ© †`qv n‡q‡Q|

†gqv‡`vËxY© wcwf c¨v‡bj Øviv `~lY mwVKfv‡e wcwf c¨v‡bj †d‡j †`qv/evwZj Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Kg©cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRb

GKwU Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

†gqv‡`vËxY© e¨vUvwii mwVK eë ’vcbv mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi Rb¨ wimvB‡Kj Kivi ^Zš¿ myweav ¯’vc‡bi Dci †Rvi †`qv

mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi Rb¨ wimvB‡Kj cø v›U ’vcb Kivi GKwU mgq †eu‡a †èvi civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q|

mKj cÖKí As‡ki Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK Ges ^v ’ wbivcËv welqK cÖv_wgK evaëvaKZv¸‡jv m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e c~iY Kiv

mKj evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖKíi Rb¨ we ÍvwiZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbiƒcY (BAvBG) Ki‡Z n‡e|

mswkøó BWKj Kg©KZ©v hvPvB cÖwμqvKv‡j cÖKíi ¯’vbwUi h_v_© wbiƒcY Ki‡eb|

mswkøó BWKj Kg©KZ©v hvPvB wbqwgZfv‡e Pjgvb cÖK‡í myiÿv evaëvZKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡eb|

evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm I ev‡qvgvm cÖKí¸‡jv BAvBG cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|

BWKj Gi cwi‡ekMZ we‡klÁ cÖv_wgKfv‡e myiÿv evaëvZKZv¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb hvPvB Ges cieZx© mg‡q ms‡hvRbx-1 G †`qv mgqm~wP Abyhvqx †m¸‡jvi Ae¯’v gwbUi Ki‡eb|

†RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs ev g~javivq wb‡q Avmv

GKwU †RÛvi Kg©KvVv‡gv MÖnY Kiv| cÖK‡í †RÛvi †gBw÷ªwgs‡qi (g~javivq wb‡q Avmv) Dci †hb †Rvi †`qv nq|

84

AviBAviBwWwc cÖK‡íi Aax‡b BWK‡ji gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s Gi mgqm~wP

μwgK cÖK‡íi Ask



wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv

n‡e

01 †mvjvi †nvg wm‡÷g (GmGBPGm)

BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ mKj e¨vUvwi wimvBwK¬s cø v‡›Ui Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) welqK evaëvaKZv Ges BGmGgGd ev Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z lvb¥vwmK cÖwZ‡e`b

BWKj I‡qemvBU

BWK‡ji ZvwjKvfz³ mKj e¨vUvwi mieivnKvixi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) welqK evaëvaKZv Ges BGmGgGd ev Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

gvwmK wfwË‡Z

(cÖwZ gv‡m ywU mieivnKvixi cø¨v›U)

‰ÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b, gvwmK gwbUwis ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z

BWKj I‡qemvBU

wcIÕ‡ì †jW-GwmW e¨vUvwi, wcwf c¨v‡bj I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K DcKiY gRy`, msMÖn Ges weZiYKv‡j we‡kl hZœevb nIqvmn cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi (BGBPGm) †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv ev Íevq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ wZbwU c„_K wcIÕi ywU kvLv Awdm)

‰ÎgvwmK (b~b¨Zgfv‡e wZbwU c„_K wcIÕi ywU kvLv Awdm)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

†gqv` DËxY© e¨vUvwi msMÖn Ges bZzb e¨vUvwi weZiY

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (wcI Ges e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b msMÖn K‡i ˆÎgvwmKwfwË‡Z msKwjZ Kiv)

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z BWKj I‡qemvBU

e¨vUvwi wimvB‡K¬qvi I cÖ¯‘ZKviK‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges ‰ÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì cwi‡ekMZ I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËv (BGBPGm) evaëvaKZv †g‡b Pjvi Ae ’v hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ BWKj G ˆÎgvwmK mfv|

‰ÎgvwmK wfwË‡Z (mKj wimvB‡K¬qvi I mieivnKvix ˆÎgvwmK mfvq Dcw ’Z _vK‡e, evaëvaKZvi cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`‡e, djvdj Rvbv‡e, BWKj m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK Dc ’vcbv ˆZwi Ki‡e)

‰ÎgvwmK (wimvB‡K¬qvi I mieivnKvix‡ì Rgv †`qv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z ˆÎgvwmK mfvi djvdj)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

02 †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP

wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cÖKíi cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ cÖwZ Qq gv‡m wZbwU mwμq cÖKí)

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (gwbUwis‡qi wfwË‡Z)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZvi we‡ePbvq cÖwZwU wbwg©Ze¨ †mŠiwe y¨r PvwjZ †mP cÖKíi


GKevi, cÖwZwU cÖKíi hvPvB

mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡K B-

85

AviBAviBwWwc cÖK‡íi Aax‡b BWK‡ji gwbUwis I wi‡cvwU©s Gi mgqm~wP

μwgK cÖK‡íi Ask



wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv

n‡e

’v‡bi h_v_©Zv hvPvB cÖwμqvKv‡j ‡gBj

03 wgwb-wMÖW wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb †mŠikw³PvwjZ wgwb-wMÖW cÖKíi BGgwcmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv

hvPvB


lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (gwbUwis‡qi wfwË‡Z)

BWKj I‡qemvBU

cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZvi we‡ePbvq cÖwZwU wbwg©Ze¨ wgwb-wMÖW cÖKíi ’v‡bi h_v_©Zv hvPvB




04 AvBwmGm ˆZwi, Kvh©cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ¯^v¯’¨wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv

lvb¥vwmK wfwË‡Z (AšÍZ c‡ÿ wZbwU wcIÕi wZbwU AvBwmGm ‰Zwii cø¨v›U)


05 ev‡qv-M¨vm cÖKí

wbg©vYvaxb ev Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖKíi BGgwcmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’¨wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv hvPvB







06 ev‡qv-M¨vm I ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we y¨r cÖKí

Kvh©cwiPvjbvaxb evwYwR¨K ev‡qvM¨vm/ ev‡qvgvmwfwËK we`y¨r cÖKíi BGgwc ev Íevqbmn cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I ^v ’ wbivcËvi †gŠwjK evaëvaKZv

hvPvB







07 BGmGgGd ev¯Íevqb Ae¯’vi evwl©K weeiYx

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b evwl©K BWKj I‡qemvBU

Documents

evsjv‡`k : cjøx we`y¨Zvqb I bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Dbœqb cÖKí-2 ...idcol.org/download/822f54062572bda3027e6d9bf856221f.pdf · Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi (IP) Dci †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK