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8/17/2019 Evolution of Dental Composites PBL
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Evolution of Dental CompositesPBL 2014
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Timeline
Source: http://portland-or.sites.acs.org/jan/jan.html
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Introduction
• n ultimate goal o! "#$ is to ha%e dimensionall&and chemicall& sta'le material that is a'le to sealthe restoration (ithout an& marginal lea)age*micro or nano+
• ,enerall& composites progressed !rom large
particle sie inorganic !iller particle to smallerparticle sie con!igurations (ith enhanced !illers
• "his resulted in composite resins that aresmoother and stronger and ha%e less
pol&merisation shrin)age
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Classification
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Macrofilled
• iller: #r&stalline uart ground into a !inepo(der particles 1 to 0 microns *3+ in diameter
506 to 706 glass '& (eight 806 to 86 '& %olume.
• Shrin)age: compensated partiall& '& glassparticles Shrin)age still signi!icant microlea)age and
recurrent caries
• Brands: daptic and #oncise
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• d%antage: Large num'ers o! particles can 'e incorporated
into the paste (ithout ma)ing it too sti!! tomanipulate.
• 9isad%antage: ot polisha'le
$estoration sho(s signi!icant (ear o%er time 'ite ma& change teeth (ill mo%e o%er time
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Microfilled
• ;
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• =n!erior to h&'rid composites Lo(er percentage o! !iller content
>igher coe!!icients o! thermal e
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Hybrid• #om'ination o!:
1. the larger particle sie o! the earl& composites
pro%ided strength2. the smaller particles o! the micro!illed composites (hich assisted (ith esthetics and (ear.
• ?suall& !illed 506 to 706 '& (eight (ith 0.04-
3m and 1-3m to -3m !iller particles• #an 'e !illed to a much higher densit& (ith glass
particles than those composites containing onlµ sied particles
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• d%antages: $etains eas& (or)ing characteristics due to the high
percentage o! larger particle sies
uch more resistant to (ear than the older macros
,ood !or posteriors
• 9isad%antages: 9o not retain a high polish !or long
due to the tendenc& o! the largest particles to pop out o! the
sur!ace
• Brands: Prisma P> >erculite lert and P-0 *'& @-+
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Flowables
• lo(s !reel& o%er the inside sur!ace o! the ca%it&preparation
• ?tilied in a (ide %ariet& o! clinical applications: ranging !rom #lass = === and A restorations to
sealants and pre%enti%e resin restorations *P$$s+
to 'ase/liners to repair o! temporar& restorations• Some 'rands contain l-l-Si glass particles release !luoride to the adjacent tooth structure
• 9eli%ered into a ca%it& using a s&ringe
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• d%antages: Possi'le to !ill small ca%ities on occlusal sur!aces (ithout
anaesthesia
?se!ul in the restoration o! highl& conser%ati%epreparations
=ndicated in areas o! di!!icult access and irregular ca%it&preparations
• 9isad%antages:
more prone to shrin)age and (ear due to the lo( le%el o!!iller particles generall& not used in 'ul) to !ill large→ca%ities
Possess in!erior mechanical properties
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Microhybrid
• aintains the strength o! the h&'rid materials (hile signi!icantl& impro%ing esthetics
• ?ses up to three distinct particle sies !or moree!!icienc& and a much smaller sie range o!larger particles *0.8 -0.5 microns+
• ?ses uni!orml& cut small !iller particles 'et(eenthe larger particles as (ell as resin hardeners
• Brands: Prisma "P> >erculite $A "etric#eram and #harisma
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• d%antages: greater polisha'ilit&
aintains sur!ace polish during prolonged !unction
superior colour optics mechanical properties strong enough !or
re'uilding incisal edges on anterior teeth
• 9isad%antages: su!!er !rom lo(er particle densit& due to the small
sie o! the largest particles in the mi
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Nanofilled
• #onsist o! nanomers * nm to 5 nm particles+and CnanoclusterD agglomerates as the !illers anoclusters are agglomerates *0.8 3m to 1.4 3m+
o! primar& irconia/silica nanoparticles * nm to20 nm in sie+ !used together at points o! contact
•ost common 'rand: ilte)E Supreme Plus
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• d%antages: similar mechanical and ph&sical properties to
those o! microh&'rid composites 'ut per!orm
signi!icantl& 'etter (hen it comes to polish andgloss retention
(ear uite (ell and are suita'le !or restorationson the occlusal sur!aces o! the posterior teeth
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Nanohybrid
• ar)eted as uni%ersal composites
• Prepol&meried !inel& milled agglomeratednanoclusters
• #onsists o!: Larger *su'-micron sied+ glass or silica particles
in the range o! 0.4 micron =ndi%idual nano-sied particles *.0 micron+
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• d%antages: suita'le !or 'oth posterior and anterior
applications *'ecause o! their sur!ace hardness+
high polisha'ilit& their eas e
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Bul fill
• 9esigned to ha%e a deep depth o! cureFrecommended depth: 4 mm.
• $ecent de%elopment o! dramaticall& impro%edmatri< s&stems has since ena'led clinicians to use 'ul)-!ill
s&stems and create e
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• d%antages: !eatures lo( percentage o! pol&meriation
shrin)age
• 9isad%antages: ;sthetic capa'ilit& not so good- onl& a minimum
selection o! shades is a%aila'le
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Conclusion
• #urrentl& the ne( generations o! compositeresins o!!er e
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• =n general the microhybrid and nanofilled composites o!!er an alternati%e to micro!illedcomposites in their a'ilit& to 'e highl&
polisha'le (ith toothli)e translucenc& "his class o! composites (ould 'e considered
uni%ersal-use composite resins.
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!eferences
• http://(((.dentalaegis.com/cced/201@/01/composite-resins-in-201@-an-update-on-their-progre
ss• http://doctorspiller.com/#omposites/t&pesGo! Gcomposites.htm
• http://(((.sso.ch/doc/docGdo(nload.c!mH
uuidIB#5B04;J0@5@JBBJ98B470B292017• http://(((.dentalaegis.com/id/2005/07/direct
-composite-resins
http://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progresshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progresshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progresshttp://doctorspiller.com/Composites/types_of_composites.htmhttp://doctorspiller.com/Composites/types_of_composites.htmhttp://www.sso.ch/doc/doc_download.cfm?uuid=BC57B04E903739FBB9D6BA480B2D2018http://www.sso.ch/doc/doc_download.cfm?uuid=BC57B04E903739FBB9D6BA480B2D2018http://www.dentalaegis.com/id/2007/08/direct-composite-resinshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/id/2007/08/direct-composite-resinshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/id/2007/08/direct-composite-resinshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/id/2007/08/direct-composite-resinshttp://www.sso.ch/doc/doc_download.cfm?uuid=BC57B04E903739FBB9D6BA480B2D2018http://www.sso.ch/doc/doc_download.cfm?uuid=BC57B04E903739FBB9D6BA480B2D2018http://doctorspiller.com/Composites/types_of_composites.htmhttp://doctorspiller.com/Composites/types_of_composites.htmhttp://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progresshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progresshttp://www.dentalaegis.com/cced/2013/01/composite-resins-in-2013-an-update-on-their-progress