Evidence Against Asoka Brian Senewiratne 7 December 2015 by HUB Forensics and Legal Department of the Holistic University of Brisbane (HUB)

7/23/2019 Evidence Against Asoka Brian Senewiratne 7 December 2015 by HUB Forensics and Legal Department of the Holis

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DUF Jnrelshgs Dnahsthg Ulhvershty nj Frhsfkle DUF Aecka Mepkrtielt

Evhmelge Kckhlst FrhklWelewhrktle

6!" Mr #nies$ Welewhrktle%Kakckrktlki Kryk &$k'rkvkrth

rnies$selewhrktle(cikha)gni

*$e jnaanwhlc evhmelge hs telmerem tn t$e Dhc$ &n+rt nj Wrh Akl'k reckrmhlc ,kr

&rhies klm &rhies Kckhlst D+iklhty fy Ksn'k Frhkl Welewhrktle- fnrl hl t$e

Urkpnak Estkte- .eyklcnmk- Wrh Akl'k nl t$e !/t$nj 0kl+kry !;6)

Frhkl Welewhrktle wks k oey krgdhtegt nj tde wkr hl Wrh Aklok, klm wks

hlvnavem hl crnulmwnro jnr tde wkr wdel de wnroem kt tde Perkmelhyk

Ulhvershty jrni ;8:4 tn ;8:! "jter gnihlc tn "ustrkahk hl #klukry ;8:

de nrgdestrktem tde wkr whtd k segrethve crnu$ nj %kiha mngtnrs,

kgkmeihgs klm akwyers, lntk&ay tde e'($rnjessnr nj Wurcery kt tde

Perkmelhyk Ulhvershty, )r *deavkrkykl Fkrr(+uikrkouakshlcde, reshmelt

kt : -mhtd Wtreet, .aelwkveraey, /ea&nurle!

!
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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0rni tde Frhkl Welewhrktle Pkces &anc ikhltkhlem &y

tde A%%- klm dhs le$dew +kvkl 6ktkwkrk hl tde U+7=

$ttp7==frhklselewhrktle)fancspnt)gni)k+=sekrg$5+pmktem%ihl:6/%!%

!*7734+pmktem%ik8:62%!%!*7734ik8%res+ats:!

*$e Frhths$ ?we K Ant *n *$e *kiha 1enpae

*$e &$kns 9l Wrh Akl'k7 *$e #nae ?j Frhtkhl 4 *$e &niinlwekat$

9t hs lnt whmeay kppreghktem t$kt t$e g+rrelt g$kns hl Wrh Akl'k hs pkrtay m+e tn

t$e mkikce mnle fy gnanlhka Frhtkhl- klm akter fy t$e jkha+re nj t$e

&niinlwekat$- tn kgt w$el kaa t$e &niinlwekat$ $km feel

systeikthgkaay klm faktkltay vhnaktem fy k s+ggesshnl nj Wrh Akl'kl @Whl$kaese

cnverlielts) *$e res+at hs k *ntkahtkrhkl Wtkte w$ere $+ikl rhc$ts $kve tk'el k

fks$hlc- meingrkgy $ks feel mhsikltaem- 1krahkielt $ks feel rem+gem tn k

r+ffer stkip- t$e t$e fkshs nj kly meingrkgy $ks

geksem tn e8hst- t$e 0+mhghkry klm t$e r+ae nj akw $kve fegnie k jkrge klm lnw-

t$e very e8hstelge nj t$e *kiha penpae hs +lmer t$rekt) ,ht$ gnrr+pthnl- lepnthsi-

serhn+s meft%repkyielt- kl esgkakthlc gnst nj ahvhlc- klm t$e resnrt tn vhnaelge

fy t$e Gnverlielt- w$ktever t$e prnfaei- t$e gn+ltry hs $ekmhlc jnr k Jkhaem

Wtkte)

,$hae t$e eahte @t$e #kkp'ksks klm t$ehr $elg$iel n+rley tn k mesthlkthnl

sniew$ere lekr t$e tnp nj t$e wnram- t$e mhspnssessem kre sphrkaahlc mnwl tn

g$kns) *$hs gahikte nj jr+strkthnl- jekr- klcer klm lkthnlka mhshaa+shnlielt hs t$e

perjegt freemhlc crn+lm- $hstnry teaas +s- jnr *ntkahtkrhklhsi klm Jksghsi)

9lgrekshlc gnlgerls

*$ere $kve feel whmesprekm gnlgerls t$kt t$e &niinlwekat$ Dekms nj

Gnverlielt Ceethlc@&D?GC whaa fe $eam hl Wrh Akl'k @!"%!2 nveifer 6!-

fegk+se nj e8telshve vhnakthnl nj $+ikl rhc$ts hl Wrh Akl'k) 9t hs k reahej t$kt !

6
http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/search?updated-min=2006-01-01T00:00:00Z&updated-max=2007-01-01T00:00:00Z&max-results=10http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/search?updated-min=2006-01-01T00:00:00Z&updated-max=2007-01-01T00:00:00Z&max-results=10http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/the-british-owe-lot-to-tamil-people.htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yjucKVO0P4http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/search?updated-min=2006-01-01T00:00:00Z&updated-max=2007-01-01T00:00:00Z&max-results=10http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/search?updated-min=2006-01-01T00:00:00Z&updated-max=2007-01-01T00:00:00Z&max-results=10http://briansenewiratne.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/the-british-owe-lot-to-tamil-people.htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlln3tgqzGshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yjucKVO0P4


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mkys kcn- t$e 1rhie Chlhster nj 9lmhk- klm- twn mkys kcn- t$e 1rhie Chlhster nj

Ck+rhth+s- meghmem tn nhl t$e anlc%stklmhlc meghshnl nj t$e 1rhie Chlhster nj

&klkmk- lnt tn kttelm &D?GC)

*$e gniielmkfae meghshnl fy kaa t$ree gn+ltrhes hs very hipnrtklt) &klkmk hs k

iknr &niinlwekat$ gn+ltry- 9lmhk hs t$e inst hipnrtklt rechnlka pnwer- klmCk+rhth+s kl 9lmhkl ?gekl gn+ltry w$hg$ hs sg$em+aem tn $nst t$e le8t &D?GC hl

6!") 9t hs recrettkfae t$kt 9lmhk hs selmhlc hts Jnrehcl Chlhster klm lnt snie

hlgnlseH+elthka persnl ks &klkmk hs mnhlc)

Kat$n+c$ Frhths$ 1rhie Chlhster- Mkvhm &kiernl- whaa fe cnhlc tn &D?GC- $e $ks

+st reaeksem k stkteielt nj serhn+s gnlgerl- kjter $e wktg$em t$e leway

reaeksem @UB &$kllea O ai Ln Jhre Rnle7%

Ln Jhre Rnle hs nle nj tde inst gdhaahlc mnguieltkrhes Hve wktgdem. Ht frhlcs

dnie tde frutka elm tn tde ghvha wkr klm tde hiielse suerhlc nj tdnusklms nj

hllngelt ghvhahkls wdn oet dnhlc tdkt tde! wnuam rekgd skjet!" fut trkchgkaa!ikl! mhm lnt. #kl! nj tde hikces kre trua! sdngohlc$$..H whaa rkhse i! gnlgerls

wdel H see %reshmelt &k'kkosk le(t weeo hl )nanifn. *lm H whaa teaa dhi tdkt hj

+rh ,klok mneslt meahver kl hlmeelmelt hlvesthckthnl" tde wnram whaa leem tn

elsure kl hlterlkthnlka hlvesthckthnl hs gkrrhem nut hlstekm.

1rhie Chlhster &kiernl>s stkteielt hs nle nj t$e strnlcest ikme fy t$e Dekm nj

Wtkte nj kly gn+ltry nl t$e leem jnr kl hlterlkthnlka hlvesthckthnl hltn w$kt $ks

ngg+rrem hl Wrh Akl'k) *$hs $ks feel repektemay stressem fy t$e Dhc$

&niihsshnler jnr D+ikl #hc$ts- kvh 1haaky)

Ck$hlmk #kkpk's$k teaas 0nlkt$kl Chaaer $e hs ?*

gnlgerlem fy wkr grhies kaaeckthnls)

*$e g$kns hl Wrh Akl'k

9s t$ere g$kns hl Wrh Akl'k5 ,eaa- $ere hs t$e sht+kthnl- yn+ meghme)

Every hlterlkthnlkaay gremhfae D+ikl #hc$ts nrcklhskthnl- Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka

@K9- D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ @D#, klm 9lterlkthnlka &rhshs Grn+p @9&G- hl k serhes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yjucKVO0P4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yjucKVO0P4


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nj repnrts t$hs yekr @6! $kve metkhaem Wrh Akl'k>s mhskstrn+s $+ikl rhc$ts

regnrm- t$e mrhjt tn k+t$nrhtkrhklhsi klm t$e shaelghlc nj mhsselt)

Meingrkgy $ks feel repakgem fy k *ntkahtkrhkl Wtkte- t$e

w$hg$ kre t$e phaakrs nj Meingrkgy- ln anlcer e8hst) 1krahkielt $ks feel rem+gem

tn kl hrreaevklgy fy t$e E8eg+thve 1reshmelt wht$ sweephlc pnwers) *$e U Dhc$&niihsshnler jnr D+ikl #hc$ts- kvh 1haaky- kjter k regelt vhsht- skhm t$e gn+ltry

hssdnwhlc shcls nj dekmhlc hl kl hlgrekshlca! kutdnrhtkrhkl mhregthnl"

*$ere $ks feel Gnverlielt hlterjerelge wht$ 0+mhghka hlmepelmelge- hlga+mhlc

t$e reinvka nj t$e &$hej 0+sthge klm $er repakgeielt fy k Gnverlielt stnnce)

*$e Cemhk $ks feel shaelgem nr ikme hltn k in+t$phege nj t$e Gnverlielt)

9lterlkthnlka Cemhk nrcklhskthnls $kve stktem t$kt Wrh Akl'k hs nle nj t$e inst

mklcern+s pakges hl t$e wnram jnr hlmepelmelt n+rlkahsts klm jree speeg$)

9lvna+ltkry kre k mkhay ngg+rrelge @t$e segnlm $hc$est hl t$e

wnram kjter 9rkH) *$ere hs rkipklt gnrr+pthnl kt kaa aeveas- klm k 1nahge jnrgew$hg$ hs t$e inst gnrr+pt hl t$e wnram) *$ere hs- w$kt gkl fe teriem- Kl

ephmeihg nj #kpe> nj *kiha wniel- chras klm evel iel- hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst fy

t$e Whl$kaese Jnrges @I- t$e 1nahge klm nt$ers wnr'hlc wht$ t$e

Gnverlielt)

K iksshve Kriy n+t nj gnltrna r+ls t$e *kiha nrt$ klm Ekst- klm trekts t$e krek

ks klm t$e penpae ks ) *$ere hs k jkha+re tn

prnvhme k reksnl jnr t$e leem jnr s+g$ k $+ce Kriy nj 6- t$e $hc$est per

gkphtk nj t$e pnp+akthnl hl kly gn+ltry hl t$e wnram)

*$n+sklms nj @*kiha penpae kre hl prhsnl nr haaecka metelthnl geltres- klm $eam

wht$n+t g$krce nr trhka)

Wrh Akl'k $ks feel mrkccem fejnre t$e U D+ikl #hc$ts &n+lgha- wht$ inre tn

jnaanw) K mhskstrn+s #epnrt fy t$e U Wegretkry Gelerka>s 1klea nj E8perts hltn

Kggn+ltkfhahty skys t$kt Wrh Akl'k $ks k gkse tn klswer) *$ere kre hlgrekshlc

hlterlkthnlka meiklms jnr kl hlmepelmelt hlH+hry hltn wkr grhies klm grhies

kckhlst $+iklhty- klm evel Gelnghme nj t$e *kihas)

K mea+ce nj repnrts fy hlterlkthnlkaay gremhfae D+ikl #hc$ts nrcklhskthnls $kve

e8pressem serhn+s gnlgerl) *$e Gnverlielt $ks rej+sem tn kaanw t$esenrcklhskthnls- nle nj t$ei @Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka- k nfea 1rhLe whller- lnt tn

ielthnl t$e U Wegretkry Gelerka>s 1klea nj E8perts- tn elter t$e gn+ltry- klm

see w$kt hs cnhlc nl fe$hlm t$e gansem klm gelsnrem mnnrs nj Wrh Akl'k)

9s t$hs g$kns5 9t gertkhlay ann's ah'e ht)

Wnrthlc n+t t$e g$kns

Wrh Akl'k $ks $km /" yekrs tn snrt n+t t$e prnfaeis aejt fy t$e Frhths$ w$el t$ey

H+ht hl !;ON- ePegthveay $klmhlc nver pnwer tn t$e Whl$kaese- mesphte serhn+s

@klm ks ht t+rlem n+t- +sthkfae jekrs e8pressem fy t$e *kihas) K s+ggesshnl njWhl$kaese aekmers g$nse tn cn mnwl t$e pkt$ nj pnahthgka nppnrt+lhsi hl jkvn+r nj

O


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t$e iknrhty Whl$kaese @2/[ nj t$e gn+ltry fy mhsgrhihlkthlc kckhlst t$e *kihas)

Frhtkhl klm t$e &niinlwekat$ mhm lnt$hlc) 9lmeem- t$ey $kve kgthveay

elgn+rkcem Whl$kaese cnverlielts tn mn w$kt t$ey wklt hl tntka vhnakthnl nj t$e

w$hg$ set n+t t$e gnlmhthnls +lmer w$hg$ &eyanl

wks chvel hts hlmepelmelge jrni Frhths$ gnanlhka r+ae)

9j Frhtkhl hs pkrt nj t$e prnfaei- ht i+st kasn fe pkrt nj t$e sna+thnl) *$hs $ks

gertkhlay $ks lnt feel mnle) ?l t$e gnltrkry- t$e n+trkcen+s meghshnl tn kaanw

Wrh Akl'k tn $nst t$e 6! &D?GC wn+am seei tn fe k jnr vhnakthlc t$e

nj t$e &niinlwekat$) 9t hs k mhscrkgej+a meghshnl t$kt whaa $kve k

serhn+s hipkgt nl t$e reaevklge nj t$e &niinlwekat$- klm t$e gremhfhahty nj

Frhtkhl)

Frhths$ respnlshfhahty

9l nrmer tn +lmerstklm t$e g$kns hl Wrh Akl'k- klm w$y ht hs +ls+htkfae tn $nst

&D?GC- nr evel fe hl t$e &niinlwekat$- ht hs hipnrtklt tn kppreghkte w$kt $ks

$kppelem hl t$kt gn+ltry klm t$e jkha+re nj t$e &niinlwekat$ hl celerka-

Frhtkhl hl pkrthg+akr- tn kgt)

@relkiem s #ep+fahgkl &nlstht+thnl nj !;26 hs k

Frhths$ gnanlhka gnlstr+gt t$kt $ks jkhaem) Jnr $+lmrems nj yekrs t$ere $kve feel

t$ree t$e *kiha Bhlcmni hl t$e nrt$ @*kiha- t$e Bklmykl

Bhlcmni hl t$e geltre @Bklmykl Whl$kaese- klm t$e Bntte Bhlcmni hl t$e Wn+t$

,est @Anw%gn+ltry Whl$kaese) *$ese were esselthkaay sepkrkte nr - ekg$ wht$ hts nwl penpae- g+stnis- g+at+re- klm wky nj ahje)

K kthnl

K kthnl hs k $hstnrhgkaay evnavem- stkfae gnii+lhty nj aklc+kce- terrhtnry-

egnlnihg ahje- klm psyg$nanchgka ik'e%+p iklhjestem hl k gnii+lhty nj g+at+re)

9t hs celerkaay kggeptem t$kt t$kt k lkthnl pnssesses k gniinl et$lhg hmelthty- k

gnlthl+n+s ahlc+hsthg klm g+at+rka trkmhthnl- k melem terrhtnry ks k $nieaklm- k

gniinl wky nj ahje klm s$krem $hstnrhgka e8perhelge)

9t hs kaa t$ese tncet$er t$kt celerkte hl k lkthnl k selse nj gnaaegthvegnlsghn+sless w$hg$ chves ht t$e gkpkghty klm whaa jnr pnahthgka nrcklhskthnl)

"


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9t hs gaekr t$kt Wrh Akl'k $ks twn vhfrklt lkthnls k Whl$kaese kthnl klm k *kiha

kthnl)

9l inst gkses w$ere twn nr inre lkthnls ahve tncet$er hl k shlcae gn+ltry- t$e

pnahthgka str+gt+re hs jemerka- ekg$ lkthnl $kvhlc kl k+tnlnin+s stkte nr rechnlka

cnverlielt) 9t hs t$hs k+tnlniy- klm hl t$e hlvhnakfhahty nj hts terrhtnry- t$kt klkthnl hl k i+ath%et$lhg gn+ltry lms hts seg+rhty jnr t$e preservkthnl nj hts

sepkrkte hmelthty- aklc+kce klm g+at+re)

*$hs gn+ltry- &eyanl- wks s+ggesshveay ngg+phem fy t$e 1nrt+c+ese-

M+tg$ klm t$e Frhths$)

9l !""- t$e 1nrt+c+ese ngg+phem t$e Whl$kaese Bntte Bhlcmni @Anw%gn+ltry

Whl$kaese- klm t$e *kiha Bhlcmni @*kiha- jnaanwem fy t$e M+tg$ hl !/"/- klm

t$e Frhths$ hl !2;/)

*$e Bklmykl Bhlcmni @Bklmykl Whl$kaese w$hg$ wht$stnnm t$e 1nrt+c+ese klmM+tg$- klm ekray Frhths$ ktteipts kt gnlH+est- wks gemem tn t$e Frhths$ fy t$e

Bklmykl g$hejs hl !N!")

Mesphte cetthlc gnltrna nj t$e w$nae gn+ltry jnr t$e st thie- t$e Frhths$

gnlthl+em tn kmihlhster t$e t$ree ks sepkrkte elththes)

K &nanlhka gnlstr+gt

9l !N- t$ere wks k serhn+s g$klce) *$e gnanlhka Frhths$- jnr kmihlhstrkthve ekse-

kfnahs$em t$e sepkrkte kmihlhstrkthnl @ t$e gn+ltry- klm geltrkahsem

pnwer hl &nanifn hl t$e @Whl$kaese Wn+t$ ,est t$e


7/55


*$hs Frhths$ gnanlhka gnlstr+gt- ca+em klm $eam tncet$er fy gnanlhka ihc$t- stkrtem

tn cet +lst+g' w$el t$e Frhths$ aejt) 9t hs gakhiem t$kt t$e *kihas hl t$e nrt$ klm

Ekst w$n wklt k Wepkrkte *kiha Wtkte- *kiha Eeaki- kre tryhlc tn frek' +p ) Jnr k stkrt- Wrh Akl'k @6"-6 sH ihaes hs lnt k gn+ltry) 9j mhvhmem-t$e Whl$kaese Wtkte- !N- sH ihaes hs akrcer t$kl / U lkthnls- t$e *kiha

Wtkte- 2-6 sH ihaes hs akrcer t$kl N U gn+ltrhes)

*$e rst penpae w$n meiklmem k mhvhshnl nj t$e gn+ltry were lnt t$e *kihas- ks

hs pnp+akray feahevem- f+t t$e Bklmykl Whl$kaese)

9l !;62- t$e Frhths$ selt k &niihsshnl $ekmem fy t$e Ekra nj

Mnln+c$inre tnvhsht )e!anl klm renrt nl tde wnrohlc nj tde e(hsthlc

gnlsthtuthnl$.. Ckly nrcklhskthnls s+fihttem ieinrklmk) *$e Bklmykl

kthnlka Ksseifay @Bklmykl Whl$kaese reH+estem k Jemerka systei7

=urs hs$.k gakhi nj k lkthnl tn ahve hts nwl ahje klm rekah5e hts nwl mesthl!$../e

succest tde grekthnl nj k Jemerka +tkte ks hl tde :lhtem +tktes nj *ierhgk$*

Jemerka s!stei$whaa elkfae tde resegthve lkthnls nj tde severka stktes tn

revelt jurtder hlrnkms hltn tdehr terrhtnrhes klm tn fuham tdehr nwl lkthnlkaht!.

*$hs gkl very weaa fe kppahem tn t$e *kihas)

*$e very aekst t$kt t$e mepkrthlc Frhths$ gn+am $kve mnle wks tn $kve aejt k

pnahthgka str+gt+re t$kt wks Jemerka) Dnwever- t$e Frhths$ were nlay hlterestem hl

ik'hlc s+re t$kt t$e s+ppay nj tek @kt rhmhg+an+say anw prhges klm t$ehr ihahtkry

fkses hl *rhlgnikaee klm &nanifn- were hl Whl$kaese $klms)

Fejnre mekahlc wht$ t$e trklsjer nj pnwer- ht hs hipnrtklt tn set n+t t$e Frhths$

strktecy hl mekahlc wht$ t$ehr gnanlhes) *$e Frhths$ pnahthghkl- Anrm Ckgk+aky wrnte

$hs $hstnrhg hl !N" @hl k gnipkrkfae sht+kthnl hl 9lmhk7

/e iust mn nur fest tn jnri k gakss wdn ik! fe hlterreters fetweel us klm

tde ihaahnls we cnverl3 k gakss nj ersnls Hlmhkl hl fannm klm gnanur" fut 4rhthsd

hl tkste" hl nhlhnls" inrkas klm hlteaaegt.

Fa+ltay p+t- ht wks tn prnm+ge k gakss nj Fakg' Elcahs$iel)

2


8/55


Fegk+se nj iy jkihay gnllegthnls- 9 wks p$yshgkaay t$ere tn whtless t$e trklsjer

nj pnwer t$kt tnn' pakge nl O Jefr+kry !;ON) Kt t$e kppnhltem $n+r- t$e #t Dnl

M)W) Welklkyk'e- @k sg$nna mrnp%n+t- in+ltem t$e pnmh+i hl k phl%strhpem s+ht

klm tkha%gnkt @ann'hlc ks Frhths$ ks t$ey gnie tn regehve t$e hlstr+ielts nj t$e

trklsjer nj pnwer jrni t$e M+'e nj Gan+gester- represelthlc Bhlc Genrce .9)

,$hae t$e


9/55


Dkvhlc gaekrem t$e wky jnr mhsgrhihlkthnl- t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt +lmer

Whrhik Fklmkrklkh'e mhm +st t$kt cnt hltn faktklt mhsgrhihlkthnl kckhlst t$e

*kihas) ,$kt mhm Frhtkhl mn5 nt$hlc)

K 1reshmelthka mhgtktnrs$hp

,nrse wks tn jnaanw) Ahje +lmer Crs Fklmkrklkh'e>s Wrh Akl'k Jreemni 1krty klm

$er Ckr8hst kaahes fegkie hipnsshfae- wht$ k anss nj persnlka ahferthes- krfhtrkry

krrests klm metelthnl wht$n+t g$krce nr trhka- k frek'mnwl hl t$e r+ae nj akw klm

t$e hlmepelmelge nj t$e +mhghkry)

0)#) 0kykwkrmele- jrni t$e nt$er shme nj t$e pnahthgka mhvhme- t$e Ulhtem kthnlka

1krty @U1- paemcem t$kt $e wn+am +s$er hl w$kt $e gkaaem k cnverlielt t$kt

wks mdkrihstk@) ,$kt $e mhm lnt sky wks t$kt ht wn+am fe

hl teris nj Whl$kaese%F+mm$hstsI

De wks swept hltn pnwer wht$ t$e legesskry 6= iknrhty tn mn w$kt $e wkltem)

De mhm +st t$kt) De grektem t$e pnshthnl nj kl E8eg+thve 1reshmelt wht$ sweephlc

pnwers klm t$el prnintem $hiseaj tn t$e pnshthnl) K Meingrkgy @nj snrts wks

repakgem fy k jrkl' 1reshmelthka Mhgtktnrs$hp) ,$kt mhm Frhtkhl klm t$e

&niinlwekat$ mn5 nt$hlc)

9l nveifer !;N6- 0kykwkrmele meghmem t$kt Gelerka Eaegthnls were - klm e8telmem t$e ahje nj 1krahkielt jnr sh8 yekrs- wht$n+t $namhlc kleaegthnl) *$+s- t$e 1krahkielt hl w$hg$ t$e U1 $eam k ve%sh8t$s iknrhty-

eaegtem hl 0+ay !;22 @w$hg$ wks tn elm hl !;N wn+am gnlthl+e +ltha !;N;) 9t hs

weaa 'lnwl t$kt $km Eaegthnls feel $eam hl !;N- t$e U1 wn+am $kve feel

meghiktem) 9j ht wks- 0kykwkrmele wn+am $kve $km tn cn) Evel hj $hs pkrty $km

feel re%eaegtem- t$ere wks ln wky t$kt t$ey gn+am $kve nftkhlem k ve%sh8t$s

iknrhty tn kaanw 0kykwkrmele gnlthl+e $hs hrnl crhp) ,$kt mhm Frhtkhl klm t$e


*$e mkikce t$kt 0kykwkrmele mhm tn meingrkgy hs nverw$eaihlc klm prnfkfay

hrrevershfae) *$e Wrh Akl'kl 1reshmelt hs inre pnwerj+a klm aess kggn+ltkfae t$kl

kly 1reshmelt klyw$ere hl t$e wnram) 9lmeem t$e g+rrelt 1reshmelt Ck$hlmk

#kkpk'sk $ks reinvem kly reikhlhlc restrkhlts @t$e !Nt$Kielmielt tn t$e

;


10/55


&nlstht+thnl klm ikme $hiseaj evel inre pnwerj+a klm chvel $hiseaj t$e kfhahty

tn reikhl ks 1reshmelt jnr ks anlc ks $e g$nses)

*$e rekgthnl nj Frhtkhl klm t$e &niinlwekat$ tn t$hs nilhpntelt 1reshmelt wht$

sweephlc pnwers klm ln kggn+ltkfhahty- w$n gn+am mn- klm mhm- w$kt $e ah'es- hs

tn rewkrm $hi wht$ &D?GC klm ik'e $hi t$e jnr t$e&niinlwekat$ jnr t$e le8t twn yekrsI *$hs hs w$kt whaa $kppel kt &D?GC hl

nveifer 6!- kttelmem fy 1rhlge &$kraes- t$e Frhths$ 1rhie Chlhster- Mkvhm

&kiernl- klm t$e Dekms nj kaa t$e &niinlwekat$ gn+ltrhes- e8gept

@gniielmkfay &klkmk klm- hl t$e pkst 6 wee's @shclhgkltay 9lmhk- klm hl t$e

pkst jew mkys- Ck+rhth+s)

Mhsgrhihlkthnl

*$e rst Kgt nj t$e leway hlmepelmelt gn+ltry- &eyanl- hl !;ON- lnw +lmer t$e

Whl$kaese- wks tn meghthLelhse klm mhseljrklg$hse k ihaahnl 1akltkthnl

*kihas- w$n $km feel frn+c$t t$ere hl t$e ihm !N"s jrni 9lmhk tn wnr' nl t$e@Frhths$ tek estktes) ?le sevelt$ nj t$e pnp+akthnl nj t$e gn+ltry @kt t$kt thie

were ikme lnl%penpae- hl nle nj t$e wnrst kgts nj pnahthgka fkrfkrhsi klyw$ere

hl t$e wnram) *$e *kihas anst O[ nj t$ehr pkrahkieltkrhkls fegk+se

gn+am lnt fe represeltem) *$hs wks mnle +lmer t$e lnse nj t$e Frhths$ Gnverlnr

hl &eyanl) ,$kt mhm t$e Frhths$ mn kfn+t t$hs n+trkce5 nt$hlc)

*$hs wks mnle t$e very yekr t$kt Wrh Akl'k @t$el &eyanl nhlem sevel nt$er

gn+ltrhes tn jnri t$e @Frhths$ &niinlwekat$I

Dkvhlc t$e *kihas- t$e Whl$kaese t+rlem nl t$e

et$lhg *kihas) *n cet t$e s+ppnrt nj t$e Whl$kaese


11/55


Wtklmhlc ks eH+kas wht$ t$e Whl$kaese hl s+fnrmhlkthnl tn t$e gnanlhka Frhths$- t$e

*kihas jnr k thie fegkie - klm fy t$e !;/s $km feel rem+gem

tn k s+fegt penpae +lmer t$e r+ae nj Whl$kaese )

nl%vhnaelge

*$e *kiha aekmers ak+lg$em k serhes nj Gklm$h%styae lnl%vhnaelt prntests kt t$hs

nfvhn+s mhsgrhihlkthnl) *$e prntesthlc *kihas were fektel +p klm evel 'haaem fy

Whl$kaese $nnma+is- fkg'em fy t$e Gnverlielt) ,$kt kgthnl mhm t$e

&niinlwekat$ tk'e kt t$hs +lkggeptkfae fe$kvhn+r nj k @Frhths$ &niinlwekat$

gn+ltry5 nle)

Kt t$e sahc$test - klm sniethies jnr ln hmelthkfae reksnl- t$e

*kihas $kve feel fektel klm sniethies 'haaem fy Whl$kaese $nnma+is klm

t$+cs- s+ppnrtem fy t$e Gnverlielt klm Whl$kaese g$k+vhlhst fhcnts hl yeaanw

rnfes- t$e pnahthgkaay%kgthve F+mm$hst inl's)

.hnaelge

,ht$ t$e jkha+re nj t$e meingrkthg prngess klm lnl%vhnaelge tn kg$heve klyt$hlc-

hl !;26 *kiha yn+t$s hl t$e *kiha nrt$ klm Ekst meghmem tn phg' +p kris- ks t$e

Kjrhgkl kthnlka &nlcress mhm hl Kpkrt$ehm Wn+t$ Kjrhgk) 9t wks k tn ahferkte t$e *kiha penpae jrni Whl$kaese mnihlkthnl klm

mhsgrhihlkthnl) ,$kt mhm Frhtkhl klm t$e &niinlwekat$ mn5 *$ey frklmem t$e

*kiha ihahtklts ks - fkllem t$ei- klm $eapem t$e Wrh Akl'kl

cnverlielt tn gr+s$ t$ei klm t$e ghvhahkl pnp+akthnl) *$e $+ikl gnst wkselnrin+s snie 2- *kiha ghvhahkls 'haaem- hl kmmhthnl tn t$e *kiha ihahtklts)

&r+s$hlc *kiha *hcer *errnrhsi wks t$e gakhi)

9t hs nj hlterest t$kt k yekr ekraher @!;2! hl t$e Wn+t$- mhskmvkltkcem Whl$kaese

yn+t$s $km mnle e8kgtay t$e skie- fegk+se nj k meveanpieltka lecaegt nj t$e

perhp$ery- k gnlseH+elge nj t$e geltrkahskthnl nj pnwer hl &nanifn) *$ey were

gr+s$em wht$ t$e anss nj snie 2- yn+lc Whl$kaese ahves) *$ey rnse kckhl hl

!;NN- klm were gr+s$em kckhl wht$ t$e anss nj inre t$kl O- ahves) ,$kt mhm

Frhtkhl- klm t$e &niinlwekat$- hl pkrthg+akr 9lmhk- mn5 *$ey $eapem t$e Wrh

Akl'kl rechie hl t$hs ikss i+rmer gkaahlc ht kl )

Klth%*kiha pncrkis

!!


12/55


9t $ks feel wrnlcay gakhiem t$kt nl !; Cky 6;- t$e 6/ yekr

fetweel t$e *kihas klm t$e Whl$kaese gkie tn kl elm) *$hs hs pakhlay wrnlc)

*$ere $ks lnt feel k hl Wrh Akl'k shlge !;!" @klm t$kt wks fetweel

t$e Whl$kaese klm t$e C+sahis) ,$kt t$ere $ks feel kre k serhes nj pncrnis-

wkltnl 'haahlc nj *kihas- hl !;"/- !;"N- !;/!- !;22- !;N! klm !;N)

*$el gkie t$e kjter #kkpk'sk fegkie 1reshmelt hl nveifer

6" t$e celnghmka 'haahlc nj *kihas) *$e kcelmk nj t$e #kkpk'sk +ltk wks tn

ik'e i+athet$lhg- i+athg+at+rka- i+athahlc+ka klm i+athreahchn+s Wrh Akl'k- hltn k

Whl$kak%F+mm$hst kthnl) ,$kt mhm Frhtkhl klm t$e &niinlwekat$ mn kt t$hs

e8treie et$ln%reahchn+s g$k+vhlhsi5 nt$hlc)

,ht$ kaa t$hs sak+c$ter- w$kt $ks t$e &niinlwekat$ mnle5 nt$hlc)

,nrse sthaa ikly &niinlwekat$ gn+ltrhes kgt+kaay $eapem t$e Whl$kaese

rechie tn whpe n+t t$e *kihas)

1reshmelt #kkpk'sk klm $hs grnlhes kre lnt kanle hl t$hs grhihlkahty) Dhs

premegessnr- 1reshmelt &$klmrh'k Fklmkrklkh'e B+ikrkt+lck- meghmem- hl 6"-

tn gkrpet%fnif 0kPlk wht$ $kaj k ihaahnl *kiha ghvhahkls w$n $km k rhc$t tn fe

t$ere) 9t res+atem hl k ikss e8nm+s- rejerrem tn ks *$e E8nm+s- ks $+lmrems nj

t$n+sklms nj *kihas- iel- wniel- g$hamrel- t$e shg' klm t$e eameray- ]em t$e

0kPlk 1elhls+ak)

,$kt mhm t$e &niinlwekat$ mn5 nt$hlc) Evel Fn+trns Fn+trns%G$kah!Z- t$e

t$el U Wegretkry Gelerka e8pressem gnlgerl kt t$e $+iklhtkrhkl trkcemy)

,$el t$nse w$n ]em ret+rlem tn t$ehr $nies- inre t$kl !- were tk'el hltng+stnmy) Wnie ; nj t$ei - t$ehr fnmhes jn+lm hl ikss crkves hl

&$eiiklh- hl t$e 0kPlk 1elhls+ak) *$e frhckmher hl g$krce- 0klk'k 1ererk- w$n

wks respnlshfae jnr t$hs n+trkce- wks fy 1reshmelt B+ikrkt+lck fy

fehlc selt ks t$e Wrh Akl'kl Kifksskmnr tn k &niinlwekat$ gn+ltry- K+strkahkI

9t hs lnt t$kt K+strkahk wks +lkwkre nj t$e fkg'crn+lm nj t$hs ikss%i+rmerer) 9

ikme s+re t$kt t$e K+strkahkl Mepkrtielt nj Jnrehcl KPkhrs wks hljnriem) 9

evel cnt k *. stkthnl tn p+t tncet$er k *. prncrki tn s$nw t$e ktrnghthes t$kt

0klk'k 1ererk $km gniihttem) K represeltkthve nj Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka- kl

K+strkahkl Jnrelshg sghelthst w$n wks t$ere hl &$eiiklh jnr t$e e8$+ikthnl-klm kl eye whtless tn t$ese ktrnghthes kppekrem nl t$e prncrki- khrem kt prhie

thie nl W+lmky>s &$kllea ; prncrki)

9 welt tn &klferrk tn see t$e K+strkahkl Jnrehcl Chlhstry- wht$ mng+ieltem

evhmelge tn grhihlkaay hipahgkte t$e lew Wrh Akl'kl Kifksskmnr) 9 wks tnam t$kt

$e wks


13/55


*$hs hs hipnrtklt fegk+se $hstnry mnes repekt htseaj) #kkpk'sk>s wkr grhihlkas

w$n s$n+am fe tk'el tn t$e 9lterlkthnlka &n+rt nj 0+sthge- kre fehlc selt ks Wrh

Akl'kl Kifksskmnrs tn severka gn+ltrhes- &niinlwekat$ gn+ltrhes hlga+mem-

klm evel tn t$e Ulhtem kthnls klm nt$er hlterlkthnlka nrcklhskthnls) ,$kt $ks

t$e &niinlwekat$ mnle5 nt$hlc) 9l jkgt- t$ey weagniem t$ese penpae w$n $km

fannm nl t$ehr $klms) 9l pksshlc- K+strkahk>s s+rrelt Wrh Akl'kl Kifksskmnr wks

t$e Dekm nj t$e Wrh Akl'kl kvy t$kt s$eaaem +lkriem *kiha ghvhahkls klm w$nse

s$hps preveltem t$e shg' klm hl+rem jrni see'hlc iemhgka $eap t$kt wks lnt

kvkhakfae hl t$e krek) ,$kt $ks K+strkahk mnle kfn+t t$hs ikl5 nt$hlc)

*$e

*$el gkie t$e fy #kkpk'sk klm $hs grnlhes tn whpe n+t t$e *kihas

hl kgts t$kt were &rhies kckhlst D+iklhty- hj lnt celnghme) &niinlwekat$

gn+ltrhes- 9lmhk klm Frhtkhl hlga+mem @klm nj gn+rse &$hlk- s+ppahem t$e

wekpnls- j+lms klm evel t$e e8perthse tn $eap wht$ t$e sak+c$ter)

,$el t$e #kkpk'sk +ltk e8peaaem kaa hlterlkthnlka $+iklhtkrhkl kcelghes-

hlga+mhlc t$e U wnr'ers- fejnre gniihtthlc t$e ikss sak+c$ter- w$kt mhm t$e


,$kt $ks t$e &niinlwekat$ mnle tn $nam t$e ikss i+rmerers kggn+ltkfae5

nt$hlc)

9lterjerelge wht$ t$e 0+mhghkry

*$hs hs serhn+s) 9t hlga+mes t$e hipekg$ielt klm reinvka nj t$e &$hej 0+sthge- Mr

W$hrklh Fklmkrklkyk'e- fy 1reshmelt #kkp'ksk nl ! 0kl+kry 6!) *$e Fhaa grektem l+iern+s gnii+lhty nrcklhskthnls- fkl's klm fkl'hlc

snghethes) 9t wn+am fe gnltrnaaem fy t$e Chlhstry nj Egnlnihg Meveanpielt

$ekmem fy 1reshmelt #kkpk'sk>s frnt$er- Fksha #kkpk'sk- klm wn+am gkrry n+t

meveanpielt kgthvhthes) Kggnrmhlc tn t$e &nlstht+thnl nj Wrh Akl'k inst

meveanpielt kgthvhthes kre mevnavem tn t$e 1rnvhlghka &n+lghas) *$e Fhaa>s

gnlstht+thnlkahty wks g$kaaelcem- klm &$hej 0+sthge Fklmkrklkyk'e klm twn nt$er

W+preie &n+rt 0+mces $eam t$kt ht gkllnt fegnie akw +laess ht wks elmnrsem fy

every prnvhlghka gn+lgha)

*$e Gnverlielt gnltrnaaem ehc$t nj t$e lhle prnvhlghka gn+lghas f+t t$e lhlt$prnvhlghka gn+lgha- hl t$e nrt$- $km lnt feel j+lgthnlhlc ks kl eaegtem fnmy

shlge ht wks estkfahs$em hl 62) *$e Fhaa wks kpprnvem fy t$enrt$erl

1rnvhlge


14/55


H wrnte k renrt ekraher tdhs !ekr jnr tde 4kr nj 6lcaklm klm /kaes nl tde

reinvka nj tde )dhej 2usthge nj +rh ,klok f! tde ?nverlielt. &einvka nj der jnr

frhlchlc hl k meghshnl tdkt tde 1td%rnvhlge " tde Lnrtderl %rnvhlge" akrcea! tde

-kiha rnvhlge nj +rh ,klok" sdnuam lnt dkve hts ksselt kssuiem f! tde ?nverlnr

wdn dkm feel jnrgem nl ht f! tde ?nverlielt.

Ht wks k ver! hinrtklt meghshnl" ht wks k gnrregt meghshnl ks tde )nlsthtuthnl

stnnm fut fegkuse ht klcerem tde %reshmelt klm reveltem tde 7hvh Lecuik 4haa

cnhlc tdrnucd" wdhgd uset dhs reakthves wdn kaa seei tn fe #hlhsters hl tde

cnverlielt" tde! invem kckhlst der klm hl k freko nj 'umhghka hlmeelmelge

klm hl k fetrk!ka nj tde rhlghaes tdkt sdnuam cnverl tde )niinlwekatd" tde!"

tde #%s nj tde cnverlielt krt!" vntem tn dkve tde %reshmelt mhsihss der. -de!

vntem gnrruta!" klm tde! vntem wrnlca!.

Ht seeiem tn ie tdkt tdnse #%s wdn fedkvem sn fkma! hl mestrn!hlc 'umhghka

hlmeelmelge hl +rh ,klok sdnuamlt fe kaanwem tn elter tdhs gnultr!" tde!

sdnuam lnt fe kaanwem tn ut tdehr gdhamrel hl sgdnnas hl tdhs gnultr!" we sdnuam

sk! tdkt nlge !nu freko duikl rhcdts sn nfvhnusa! f! cetthlc rhm nj k 'umce jnr

mnhlc der mut!" tdel we sdnuam dkve lntdhlc tn mn whtd !nu.

*$e g+rrelt $+iklhtkrhkl sht+kthnl hl t$e *kiha nrt$ klm Ekst

*$hs hs k mhskster- weaa%mng+ieltem fy 9lterlkthnlka D+ikl #hc$ts crn+ps- t$e

U 1klea nj E8perts kppnhltem fy U Wegretkry Gelerka tn ann' hltn

kggn+ltkfhahty hl t$e ganshlc stkces nj t$e wkr- klm fy n+tstklmhlcay frkve

penpae s+g$ ks t$e #nikl &kt$nahg Fhs$np nj Ckllkr- #t #ev Mr #kykpp+ 0nsep$

klm t$e &kt$nahg gaercy hl 0kPlk klm *kiha )

Dks Frhtkhl nr t$e &niinlwekat$ gn+ltrhes kgtem5 n- t$ey kre lnt hlterestem) 9t

hs gertkhlay lnt jnr akg' nj hljnrikthnl nj t$e sht+kthnl fe$hlm t$e gansem klm

gelsnrem mnnrs nj #kkpk'sk>s Wrh Akl'k)

9 whaa frhe]y s+iikrhse t$hs $ere) K inre gnipre$elshve kggn+lt hs lnt pnsshfae

fegk+se nj t$e gnlstrkhlts nj spkge) nr hs ht pnsshfae tn meka wht$ t$e mhskstrn+s

evnavhlc sht+kthnl hl t$e Whl$kaese Wn+t$) *$e vhnaelge t$kt wks t+rlem nl t$e

*kihas hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst hs lnw fehlc t+rlem nl t$e C+sahis klm Whl$kaese hl

t$e Wn+t$) Cnre hs hl stnre jrni k Gnverlielt w$nse nlay sna+thnl tn kly

prnfaei hs vhnaelge) 9t hs k i+rmern+s pnahgy w$hg$ whaa kg$heve lnt$hlc gertkhlay lnt lkthnlka regnlghahkthnl nr 1ekge wht$ 0+sthge k 0+st 1ekge)

Chahtkrhskthnl

*$e *kiha nrt$ klm Ekst kre +lmer ihahtkry ngg+pkthnl t$kt trekts t$e krek ks

klm t$e penpae @*kihas ks ) *$e ihahtkry hs

;;);[ Whl$kaese- w$hae t$e pnp+akthnl hs premnihlkltay *kiha)

!N Mhvhshnls nj n+t nj t$e 6 Mhvhshnls hl t$e Wrh Akl'kl ihahtkry- kre stkthnlem hl

t$e nrt$ klm Ekst- t$e $nieaklm nj t$e *kihas) *$e ihahtkry%tn%ghvhahkl rkthn hs

!7")

!O


15/55


Chahtkry ngg+pkthnl

*$e @Whl$kaese ihahtkry klm @Whl$kaese 1nahge kre everyw$ere hl t$e *kiha nrt$

klm Ekst) *$ey gkl mn w$ktever t$ey wklt tn klynle t$ey wklt- wht$ ln

kggn+ltkfhahty)

*$e whmesprekm ieltka stkte kinlc *kiha ghvhahkls hl t$e krek hs jekr) 1enpae kre

+st shaelt lnt wht$n+t reksnl)

Chahtkry tk'hlc nver angka egnlnihg kgthvhty

*$e ihahtkry kre elckcem hl k vkrhety nj egnlnihg kgthvhty- jrni kcrhg+at+re tn

r+llhlc s$nps klm gkjes) Akrce kreks nj jerthae aklm feanlchlc tn t$e *kiha penpae

$kve feel tk'el nver fy t$e ihahtkry) *$e *kiha penpae kre +lkfae tn g$kaaelce

t$hs fegk+se t$e ihahtkry $ks t$e j+aa fkg'hlc nj t$e Gnverlielt) *$ey kre

+lkfae tn tk'e aecka kgthnl fegk+se t$e pnahge @;"[ Whl$kaese klm t$e aecka

systei kre mysj+lgthnlka klm prn%cnverlielt)

*$e *kiha penpae gkl nlay wktg$- ks t$ehr aklms klm f+shlesses kre tk'el nver

klm r+l fy t$e ihahtkry- nr fy Whl$kaese frn+c$t fy t$e Gnverlielt jrni t$e

Wn+t$ klm chvel Wtkte%s+fshmhes tn mn w$ktever t$ey wklt) W+g$ s+fshmhes kre

lnt kvkhakfae tn *kihas)

Chahtkry hl 'ey kmihlhstrkthve pnshthnls

Ckly 'ey pnshthnls hl ghvhahkl kmihlhstrkthnl kre aaem fy jnrier ihahtkry iel

w$n $kve k gkse tn klswer jnr t$e iksskgre nj t$e *kiha penpae m+rhlc t$e

gnl]hgt) *$e Gnverlnr nj t$e nrt$erl 1rnvhlge hs Cknr Gel G)K)&$klmrkshrh@jnrier 0kPlk Weg+rhty Jnrges &niiklmer- klm t$e Gnverlnr nj t$e Eksterl

1rnvhlge hs #ekr Kmihrka Cn$kl ,hewhg'reik @jnrier kvy &$hej nj WtkP)

Weverka nt$ers $nam nt$er kmihlhstrkthve pnshthnls- mesphte $kvhlc ln e8perhelge

hl t$ese kreks)

Chahtkry settaeielts

*$n+sklms nj kgres feanlchlc tn *kiha ghvhahkls- hl prn8hihty tn ihahtkry gkips

$kve feel tk'el fy t$e ihahtkry jnr ihahtkry fkses klm tn perikleltay $n+se t$e

jkihahes nj ihahtkry persnllea @kaa nj w$ni kre Whl$kaese klm cnverlielt%spnlsnrem Whl$kaese ghvhahkls jrni t$e Wn+t$)

Whl$kaese ghvhahkl settaeielts

Whl$kaese ghvhahkls jrni n+tshme t$e *kiha kreks $kve feel nPerem hlgelthves tn

settae hl t$e *kiha kreks- wht$ t$e gaekr kcelmk nj g$klchlc t$e meincrkp$y nj

t$e krek nj t$e *kiha kreks) *$ey $kve feel nPerem rn+lm%t$e%

gang' prntegthnl jrni t$e rhc$tj+a nwlers nj t$e aklm fy t$e Whl$kaese 1nahge klm

ihahtkry)

!"


16/55


*$e eaegtnrka gnlseH+elges kre nfvhn+s) 9j t$hs gnlthl+es @w$hg$ ht whaa hj ln

kgthnl hs tk'el- t$e *kiha penpae whaa $kve ln represeltkthnl hl 1krahkielt ) *$ey

whaa fe )

We8+ka kssk+ats nl t$e *kiha ghvhahkls

9l kl +pgnihlc p+fahgkthnl7 *l 6hmeihg nj &ke nj -kiha wniel" chras klm iel

hl tde -kiha Lnrtd klm 6kst f! tde +rh ,klokl *riem Jnrges" %nahge" +hldkaese

settaers" klm -kiha krkihahtkr! jnrges wnrohlc whtd tde +rh ,klokl

?nverlielt" 9 whaa metkha t$hs serhn+s prnfaei- w$hg$ $ks feel mng+ieltem fy

$+ikl rhc$ts crn+ps @D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ klm nt$ers) ,$kt $ks feel

mng+ieltem hs k jrkgthnl nj t$e reka sht+kthnl fegk+se t$e vkst iknrhty nj gkses

cn +lrepnrtem fegk+se nj s$kie nr jekr)

*$e v+alerkfae

*$ere kre ;- whmnws- - nrp$kls klm 6"- mhskfaem penpae- klmt$n+sklms w$n $kve anst t$ehr ahveah$nnm fegk+se nj t$e pnahgy nj t$e Wrh Akl'kl

cnverlielt klm t$e ihahtkry) 9s t$e &niinlwekat$ gnlgerlem kfn+t t$hs

iksshve $+iklhtkrhkl prnfaei5 9j ht hs- t$ere hs gertkhlay ln evhmelge nj t$hs lnt

evel t$e e8presshnl nj gnlgerl- aet kanle kgthnl tn kmmress t$hs prnfaei)

*$e hiiemhkte kmihsshnl nj hlterlkthnlkaay gremhfae $+ikl rhc$ts nrcklhskthnls

s+g$ ks Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka- D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ klm 9lterlkthnlka &rhshs

Grn+p- tn t$e krek hs iklmktnry klm +rcelt)

Dn+ses

Wnie 6- $n+ses were mkikcem m+rhlc t$e wkr klm kre lnw +lhl$kfhtkfae)

*$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt $ks mnle lnt$hlc tn kmmress t$hs prnfaei) *$e 9lmhkl

cnverlielt nPerem tn f+ham "- $nies- w$hg$ t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt

nfstr+gtem)

0+st !- $nies $kve feel f+hat nver t$e pkst jn+r yekrs- klm t$ese $kve feel

$klmem nver- lnt tn t$nse w$n anst t$ehr $nies f+t tn t$nse wht$ gnllegthnls tn

t$e r+ahlc rechie w$n $kve lever feel hl t$hs @*kiha krek- klm jnrier ieifers

nj t$e ihahtkry @Whl$kaese)

*$e ihsshlc

Ushlc t$e Gnverlielt>s nwl regnrms- t$e Fhs$np nj Ckllkr- #t #ev Mr #kykpp+

0nsep$- preseltem c+res tn t$e AA#&- tn s$nw t$kt !O/-/2; penpae hl t$e .kllh

@hl t$e *kiha krek were +lkggn+ltem jnr) *$e cnverlielt $ks jkhaem tn e8pakhl

t$hs @nr tn prnm+ge evhmelge t$kt t$e gakhi wks hlvkahm)

Metkhlees

Mesphte gakhis tn t$e gnltrkry fy t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt- t$ere kre

t$n+sklms nj *kihas $eam hl metelthnl wht$n+t g$krce nr trhka hl prhsnls klm

@haaecka metelthnl geltres) 9t hs hl kl ktteipt tn gnlgeka t$hs t$kt t$e Gnverlielt

!/


17/55


rej+ses tn kaanw hlterlkthnlka $+ikl rhc$ts crn+ps kggess tn t$e krek- klm evel

tn t$e gn+ltry)

*$e jkSkme nj

hs hlmeem $kppelhlc hl t$e wkr%tnrl kreks- f+t ht hs k meveanpielt

nj rnkms- ihahtkry fkses- F+mm$hst inl+ielts klm s$rhles)

Meveanphlc w$kt t$e *kiha penpae +rceltay leem- k pakge tn ahve hl- klm kggess tn

t$ehr $nies klm aklm- hs shipay lnt $kppelhlc)

*$e prnfaei hs gnipn+lmem fy vhshtnrs- espeghkaay e8pktrhkte *kihas- w$n ]y hltn

t$e krek- $kve k s+perghka ann' kt t$ese - aekve klm t$el gakhi

t$kt ) *$ey inst gertkhlay mn lnt tka' wht$ t$e nrmhlkry ghvhahkls w$nse

ahves kre s$ktterem klm reikhl sn)

*$e ihahtkry klm jreemni nj kssnghkthnl klm speeg$

*$e ihahtkry hs preselt kt every evelt) K ghrg+akr $ks feel selt tn kaa cnverlielt

mepkrtielts klm sg$nnas t$kt ln j+lgthnl gkl fe $eam wht$n+t t$e preselge nj

t$e ihahtkry) nt evel j+lerkas nr k prhvkte j+lgthnl kre e8gepthnls) 9t hs k mecree

nj ihahtkrhskthnl +liktg$em hl kly gn+ltry hl t$e wnram)

Dhc$ Weg+rhty 3nles

Akrce kreks nj *kiha%nwlem aklm $kve feel megakrem Dhc$ Weg+rhty 3nles- n+t

nj fn+lms tn ghvhahkls) *$hs $ks lnt$hlc tn mn wht$ f+t tn mn wht$

e8ga+mhlc *kiha penpae jrni e8hsthlc) *$hs fy t$e ihahtkry klm t$e

Whl$kaese cnverlielt hs haaecka- kl kgt typhgka nj k *ntkahtkrhkl rechie t$kt gkl mn

w$kt ht wklts wht$ ln kggn+ltkfhahty)

*$e esgkakthlc ihahtkry f+mcet

*$e kverkce mejelge f+mcet m+rhlc t$e pek' nj t$e ihahtkry gnl]hgt hl 6N wks

#s !// fhaahnl) *$hs hlgreksem hl 6; tn #s !2" fl) Kjter t$e elm nj t$e kriem

gnl]hgt- ht $ks esgkaktem)

9l 6!! t$e Gnverlielt spelt #s 6!O fl @T!);6 fl- w$hg$ hlgreksem tn #s 6

fl @T 6)! fl hl 6!!) *$e f+mcet jnr 6! stklms kt #s 6; fl @T 6)6

fl)

,ht$ t$e *kiha *hcers gr+s$em klm t$e kriem gnl]hgt nver- ht hs perthlelt tn ks'

t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt- w$n t$e eleiy hs tn +sthjy t$hs esgkakthlc ihahtkry

f+mcet) 9t gkllnt fe tn mejelm t$e gn+ltry kckhlst kl e8terlka eleiy shlge lnle

e8hsts)

Gelnghme nj t$e *kiha penpae

*$ere hs nverw$eaihlc evhmelge t$kt t$e kcelmk nj t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt hs

tn whpe n+t t$e *kihas hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst) *$hs hs Gelnghme- ks melem hl t$e

Gelnghme &nlvelthnl shclem fy Wrh Akl'k hl !;"7 #esna+thnl 6/- Krthgae 6

stktes7 ?elnghme iekls kl! nj tde jnaanwhlc kgts gniihttem whtd hltelt tn

!2


18/55


mestrn! hl wdnae nr hl krt" k lkthnlka" etdlhg" rkghka nr reahchnus crnu. 9l Wrh

Akl'k- t$e s 1klea nj E8perts hltn

Kggn+ltkfhahty hl Wrh Akl'k@reaeksem ! Ckrg$ 6!!- wks t$e inst serhn+s

hlmhgtielt nj t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt ever p+fahs$em) Wegthnl 6"! @pkce /N

rejerrem tn w$kt $kppelem ks E8terihlkthnl)

Ulmer t$e 9&& @9lterlkthnlka &rhihlka &n+rt Wtkt+te- hlga+mes

Hltelthnlka hlKhgthnl nj gnlmhthnls nj ahje" hlter kahk tde merhvkthnl nj kggess tn

jnnm klm iemhghle" gkaguaktem tn frhlc kfnut tde mestrugthnl nj krt nj tdenuakthnl Krthgae 2@6@f)

*$e jkgt t$kt t$ese selhnr akwyers wht$ hlterlkthnlka gremhfhahty s$n+am +se t$e

wnrm e8terihlkthnl hs $hc$ay shclhgklt) E8terihlkthnl hs Gelnghme)

*$hs hs lnt +st iktter nj wnrms) 9j Gelnghme- nr e8terihlkthnl- nr hs hl prncress- t$el hlterlkthnlka hltervelthnl hs iklmktnry tn skve

t$e pnp+akthnl kt rhs')

9lterlkthnlka hlmepelmelt hlvesthckthnl

!N


19/55


Every hlterlkthnlka $+ikl rhc$ts nrcklhskthnl- t$e U E8pert 1klea hltn

kggn+ltkfhahty klm t$e U D+ikl #hc$ts &niihsshnler- kvh 1haakh- $kve kaa

gkaaem jnr kl hlmepelmelt hlterlkthnlka hlvesthckthnl hltn wkr grhie klm grhies

kckhlst $+iklhty t$kt ngg+rrem hl t$e *kiha nrt$ klm Ekst)

*$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt $ks rej+sem kfsna+teay tn kaanw t$hs- gakhihlckfs+rmay t$kt t$ere were I *$e Gnverlielt hlshsts t$kt

kl hlvesthckthnl gkl fe mnle fy Wrh Akl'kls t$e AA#& @Aessnl Aekrlt klm

#egnlghahkthnl &niihsshnl)

*$hs hs serhn+say ]kwem ks wks pnhltem n+t fy K9- D#, klm 9&G w$el hlvhtem tn

kttelm) K9 jnaanwem t$hs +p wht$ kl e8telshve krthgae- /del whaa tde! cet

'usthge @see feanw)

*$hs hs w$kt GenPrey #nfertsnl V& t$n+c$t7

+n" ulmer tdhs ressure" krthguakra! klm hinrtklta! klm vkaukfa!" ressurejrni >hakr! )ahltnl" nl fedkaj nj tde :lhtem +tktes" &k'kkosk estkfahsdem hl #k!

89FF" tde sn@gkaaem ,essnls ,ekrlt klm &egnlghahkthnl )niihsshnl. 4ut tdhs

wks k sdki trutd gniihsshnl kgoem whtd jnrier ?nverlielt nGghkas wdhgd

wkslt hlterestem hl estkfahsdhlc tde trutd fut rktder hl sunrthlc tde

?nverlielts rnkcklmk. Ht dkm ln nwer tn rntegt whtlesses wdn mkrem tn

grhthgh5e tde *ri!" klm duikl rhcdts crnus shia! rejusem tn gnnerkte whtd ht.

-de &enrt wks ufahsdem hl 7egeifer 89FF. Ht gnlgeltrktem nl gnlmeilhlc tde

-hcers" ht wdhte@wksdem tde ihahtkr! wdhgd ht gakhiem" nfvhnusa! mhsdnlesta!"

chvel Munte -de dhcdest rhnrht! tn rntegthlc ghvhahkls.

/eaa" tdhs wks kl nfvhnus ahe klm tde &enrt hlgreksem tde ahes f! kttrhfuthlc

fakie jnr tde iurmer klm rkes nj -kihas tdkt dkm nfvhnusa! dkelem" tn rncue

eaeielts hl tde *ri! rktder tdkl tn nGgers nr gniiklmers.

*$e meiklm jnr kl hlmepelmelt hlterlkthnlka hlvesthckthnl whaa gnlthl+e tn crnw-

lnt aekst fy t$e U D+ikl #hc$ts &niihsshnler kt t$e le8t U D+ikl #hc$ts

&n+lgha ieethlc hl Gelevk @Ckrg$ 6!O)

9 $kve karekmy H+ntem t$e +st reaeksem stkteielt fy Mkvhm &kiernl- t$e Frhths$

1rhie Chlhster- w$hg$ hs $hc$ay shclhgklt) *n H+nte t$hs kckhl @fegk+se nj hts

hipnrtklge- $e skhm- H whaa teaa dhi @1reshmelt #kkpk'sktdkt hj +rh ,klokmneslt meahver kl hlmeelmelt hlvesthckthnl" tde wnram whaa leem tn elsure kl

hlterlkthnlka hlvesthckthnl hs gkrrhem nut hlstekm.

*$ese le wnrms i+st fe fkg'em fy kgthnl) *rkme fetweel t$e UB klm Wrh Akl'k

hs lnt hlshclhgklt) Kaa t$kt 1rhie Chlhster &kiernl $ks tn mn hs t$e stkte gaekray

t$kt hj t$e $+ikl rhc$ts n+trkce mnes lnt stnp- t$e vhgthis lnt gnipelsktem klm

re$kfhahtktem w$hg$ i+st fe g$eg'em fy hlterlkthnlka nfservers- t$ere whaa fe

trkme sklgthnls)

9 ki lnt s+ccesthlc sniet$hlc n+trkcen+s shlge t$hs hs e8kgtay w$kt wks mnle tn

klnt$er &niinlwekat$ gn+ltry- Wn+t$ Kjrhgk- fy Frhtkhl klm &niinlwekat$gn+ltrhes- w$hg$ gnipeaaem Wn+t$ Kjrhgk tn mhsikltae hts kpkrt$ehm pnahgy)

!;


20/55


#espnlshfhahty tn 1rntegt @#61

*$e hmek nj #61 hs reakthveay lew hl jnrika teris- frhlchlc k selse nj kl

hlterlkthnlka m+ty nj gkre tn t$e gnlm+gt nj wnram kPkhrs) 9l k aess jnrika selse-

#61 nr t$e m+ty nj gkre tnwkrms nt$ers- hs ks nam ks $+iklhty)

*$e lew jnrika teri hs k Ulhtem kthnlshlhthkthve estkfahs$em hl 6") 9t hs fksem

nl t$e @gnrregt feahej t$ktsnverehcltyhs lnt k rhc$t- f+t eltkhas respnlshfhahthes

jnr stktes tn prnvhme prntegthnl klm seg+rhty jnr t$ehr pnp+akthnls)#61 jng+ses nl

prevelthlc klm $kathlc jn+r grhies7 celnghme- wkr grhies- grhies kckhlst

$+iklhty- klm et$lhg gaeklshlc- w$hg$ ht pakges +lmer t$e celerhg +ifreaak teri

nj ikss ktrnght! grhies) *$e #61 $ks t$ree jn+lmkthnl phaakrs7

!) K stkte $ks k respnlshfhahty tn prntegt hts pnp+akthnl jrni celnghme-wkr

grhies- grhies kckhlst $+iklhty- klm et$lhg gaeklshlc)

6) *$e hlterlkthnlka gnii+lhty $ks k respnlshfhahty tn ksshst t$e stkte tnj+aaa hts prhikry respnlshfhahty)

) 9j t$e stkte iklhjestay jkhas tn prntegt hts ghthLels jrni t$e jn+r kfnve ikss

ktrnghthes klm pekgej+a ieks+res $kve jkhaem- t$e hlterlkthnlka gnii+lhty

$ks t$e respnlshfhahty tn hltervele t$rn+c$ gnerghve ieks+res s+g$ ks

egnlnihg sklgthnls) Chahtkry hltervelthnl hs gnlshmerem t$e akst resnrt)

9l t$e hlterlkthnlka gnii+lhty#61 hs k lnri- lnt k akw) Dnwever ht hs crn+lmem

hl hlterlkthnlka akw) #61 prnvhmes k jrkiewnr' jnr +shlc tnnas t$kt karekmy e8hst-

h)e) iemhkthnl- ekray wkrlhlc ieg$klhsis- egnlnihg sklgthnlhlc- tn prevelt

ikss ktrnghthes) 9j t$ese jkha- t$ere hs t$e prnvhshnl tn ihahtkrhay hltervele) &hvhasnghety nrcklhLkthnls- Wtktes- rechnlka nrcklhLkthnls- klm hlterlkthnlka

hlstht+thnls kaa $kve k rnae tn paky hl t$e #61 prngess)

1rnjessnr Mkihel Bhlcsf+ry- kt t$e Wg$nna nj 9lterlkthnlka klm 1nahthgka Wghelge-

Mek'hl Ulhvershty- Ceafn+rle- K+strkahk- $ks wrhttel kl elthre fnn' hl 6!6

nl +rh ,klok klm tde &esnlshfhaht! tn %rntegt. %nahthgs" etdlhght! klm

?elnghmeE8*$e gkse tn kppay #61 tn Wrh Akl'k hs very strnlc)

Gelnghme hl Wrh Akl'k &nljerelge hl Anlmnl- Wepteifer 6!

*$ere wks kl hipnrtklt &nljerelge hl Anlmnl- Wepteifer 6Nt$klm 6;t$6!- nl7

*ggnultkfhaht! jnr -kiha ?elnghme hl +rh ,klok. Hts shclhCgklge jnr tde wnram

*wn wnram jkin+s akwyers @kinlc nt$ers spn'e) ?j pkrthg+akr hipnrtklge were

t$e twn kmmresses- nleZfy GenPrey #nfertsnl V&- k Frhths$ fkrrhster klm k

aekmhlc k+t$nrhty nl &rhies kckhlst D+iklhty- klm t$e nt$erOZfy 1rnjessnr

Jrklghs Fnyae- 1rnjessnr nj 9lterlkthnlka Akw kt t$e Ulhvershty nj 9aahlnhs &naaece

nj Akw- Urfklk&$kipkhcl- 9aahlnhs- UWK) *$ehr kmmresses @nl t$e let kre

gr+ghkaay hipnrtklt) 9 whaa p+fahs$ fnt$ nj t$ei)

*$ey set n+t gaekray klm +leH+hvngkaay- t$e aecka npthnls kvkhakfae tn tk'e t$egrhihlkas hl Wrh Akl'k- tn t$e U D+ikl #hc$ts &niihttee- kl nrckl nj t$e

6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereigntyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_cleansinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peremptory_normhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_lawhttps://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn2https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn3https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereigntyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_cleansinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peremptory_normhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_lawhttps://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn2https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn3https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn4


21/55


Ulhtem kthnls- klm t$e 9lterlkthnlka &rhihlka &n+rt) *$e kgthnl hs lnt nlay tn

frhlc t$nse w$n kre respnlshfae jnr &rhies kckhlst D+iklhty klm evel

Gelnghme- fejnre t$e Fkr nj 9lterlkthnlka 0+sthge- f+t tn elkfae gnipelskthnl

klm restht+thnl jnr t$e t$n+sklms nj hllngelt penpae w$n $kve s+Perem)

9 $kve feel hl gnii+lhgkthnl wht$ fnt$ nj t$ei) *$e lklghka gnst nj mnhlc t$hshs lecahchfae- chvel t$e aevea nj e8perthse)

Weaj%meterihlkthnl

*$hs hs k grhthgkaay hipnrtklt hss+e) 9lmepelmelge jnr et$lhg ihlnrhthes w$et$er

hlmhceln+s nr lnt hs prnihsem hl t$e 9lterlkthnlka &nvelklt nl &hvha klm

1nahthgka #hc$ts @9&&1# w$hg$ $ks feel shclem klm rkthem fy Wrh Akl'k @klm

kainst kaa t$e gn+ltrhes hl t$e wnram) Krthgae ! stktes t$kt *aa enaes dkve tde

rhcdt nj seaj@meterihlkthnl.

,$hae hlterlkthnlka akwyers gkl krc+e t$kt t$e gnaaegthve ln+l penpaes rejerstn kaat$e hl$kfhtklts nj ekgde8hsthlc Wtkte- t$hs iereay chves pnwer tn t$e

iknrhthes klm lnt t$e ihlnrhthes)

Whlge t$e U &$krter @Ulhverska Megakrkthnl nj D+ikl #hc$ts kmnptem fy t$e

Ulhtem kthnls nl ! Megeifer !;ON t$e yekr t$kt Wrh Akl'k cnt 9lmepelmelge

jrni gnanlhka Frhtkhl- t$e rhc$t nj seaj%meterihlkthnl $ks hipahem t$e rhc$t nj k

terrhtnry tn meghme t$e stkt+s nj t$ehr $nieaklm @fy k jree klm cel+hle vnte jnr

hlmepelmelt Wtkte$nnm- hltecrkthnl wht$ klnt$er Wtkte- nr t$rn+c$ snie jnri nj

pnahthgka kssnghkthnl @s+g$ ks k+tnlniy wht$hl ht)

*$e hrrkthnlka H+kahgkthnl tn seaj%meterihlkthnl $ks feel t$e uthnsshmelths r+ae t$kt hts e8erghse i+st lnt hlvnave g$klces tn e8hsthlc jrnlthers

@nr fnrmers nt$er t$kl fy kcreeielt fetweel t$e Wtktes gnlgerlem) Whlge

Wtktes rkreay gnlgeme terrhtnry- uth nsshmelths $ks preveltem t$e ekray

resna+thnl nj mhsp+tes fejnre t$ey er+pt hltn et$lhg vhnaelge) *$hs hs preghseay

w$kt $ks $kppelem hl Wrh Akl'k- klm w$y ht ihc$t weaa er+pt hl t$e j+t+re +laess

t$hs kfs+rm rej+ska tn kcree tn seaj%meterihlkthnl hs reinvem- klm penpae kre

chvel k jree g$nhge)

,$kt mn 9lterlkthnlka D+ikl #hc$ts crn+ps t$hl'5

*$ere $ks feel k mea+ce nj repnrts e8presshlc serhn+s gnlgerl kt w$kt hs cnhlc

nl hl Wrh Akl'k) Dere kre +st k jew)

! Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka nl t$e AA#&

9l Wepteifer 6!!- K9 p+fahs$em k /2 pkce #epnrt"Zw$hg$ stktes t$kt Wrh

Akl'k>s AA#& hs lnt k gremhfae kggn+ltkfhahty ieg$klhsi) 9ts iklmkte hs serhn+say

]kwem $hc$ahc$thlc jkaas jkr s$nrt nj hlterlkthnlka stklmkrms nl lkthnlka

gniihsshnls nj hlH+hry) 9t pnhlts tn t$e systeikthg jkha+res nj mniesthg

ieg$klhsis tn frhlc kfn+t +sthge- tr+t$ klm repkrkthnls jnr vhgthis)

6) D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ nl se8+ka vhnaelge

6!
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22/55


?l 6/ Jefr+kry 6!- D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ reaeksem k !O pkce repnrt- /e /haa

-ekgd Dnu * ,essnl +e(uka hnaelge kckhlst -kihas f! +rh ,klokl +egurht!

JnrgesEB

*$e !O%pkce repnrt prnvhme metkhaem kggn+lts nj 2" gkses nj kaaecem rkpe klm

se8+ka kf+se t$kt ngg+rrem jrni 6/%6!6 hl fnt$ nghka klm segret metelthnlgeltres t$rn+c$n+t Wrh Akl'k) *$e gkses were very weaa mng+ieltem- iemhgkaay

klm aeckaay) 9t repnrtem wniel klm iel fehlc rkpem nl i+athpae mkys- njtel fy

severka penpae- wht$ t$e kriy- pnahge- klm prn%cnverlielt pkrkihahtkry crn+ps

jreH+eltay pkrthghpkthlc)

Ks t$e #epnrt stktes- t$hs hs +st k thly jrkgthnl nj t$e kgt+ka l+ifer nj rkpe

gkses fegk+se ikly gkses were lnt repnrtem tn t$e 1nahge @nr klynle ease

fegk+se nj s$kie nr jekr nj reprhskas) Evel t$e penpae w$n mhm repnrt t$e

hlghmelt gn+am lnt fe hlvesthcktem fegk+se Wrh Akl'k rej+sem eltry vhsk tn D#,)

) Kilesty 9lterlkthnlka nl Mhsselt2Z

9l Kprha 6!- K9 p+fahs$em k 2O pkce mevkstkthlc #epnrt7

+rh ,kloks *sskuat nl 7hsselt.

*$e npelhlc seltelge skys ht kaa7 7hsselt hs k mklcernus ulmertkohlc hl +rh

,klok)

9t cnes nl7

=le nj tde dnamnvers jrni +rh ,kloks kriem gnlKhgt hs k segurht! rechie tdkt

grhihlkah5es jreemni nj e(resshnl" klm kl nGghka ktthtume tdkt eMuktes mhsselt

whtd treksnl. +rh ,klokl nGghkas klm stkte@nwlem iemhk eian! tde teri

trkhtnr whtd kakrihlc jreMuelg! kckhlst metrkgtnrs" njtel tdrektelhlc mektd nr

hl'ur! tn tde ersnl kggusem.

O) *$e 9lterlkthnlka &rhshs Grn+p nl K+t$nrhtkrhklhsi hl Wrh Akl'kNZ

?l 6 Jefr+kry 6!- hl k O6%pkce #epnrt- 9&G stktem -de ?nverlielt kttkgo

nl tde 2umhghkr! klm nahthgka mhsselt dkve esgkaktem +rh ,kloks kutdnrhtkrhkl

turl klm tdrektel anlc@teri stkfhaht! klm ekgeO

&D?GC @nveifer 6! cnes nl

Mesphte t$e nverw$eaihlc gkse t$kt gkl fe ikme @klm $ks feel ikme- &D?GC

nveifer 6!- whaa fe $eam hl Wrh Akl'k hl twn mkys)

*$ere $kve feel snie hlghmelts klm meghshnls)

*$e 9lmhkl 1rhie Chlhster whaa lnt kttelm

Kjter vkghaakthlc jnr inlt$s- 1rhie Chlhster Cklin$kl Whlc$ whaa lnt kttelm) *$hs

wks +lmn+ftemay fegk+se nj press+re e8ertem nl $hi fy *kiha km+- espeghkaay

fy &$hej Chlhster- 0kykakaht$kk)

66
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23/55


,eagnie t$n+c$ t$hs hs- mhskppnhlthlcay $e whaa selm t$e 9lmhkl Jnrehcl Wegretkry)

9t wn+am $kve el$klgem 9lmhk>s gremhfhahty hj $e $km selt snie hlshclhgklt

persnl- ah'e w$kt t$e &klkmhkl 1rhie Chlhster mhm)

nlet$eaess- k fnygntt fy t$e 1rhie Chlhster nj t$e inst hipnrtklt gn+ltry hl

t$e krek- 9lmhk- hs gaekray very shclhgklt)

*$e 1rhie Chlhster nj Ck+rhth+s whaa lnt kttelm

Ck+rhth+s 1rhie Chlhster Mr kvhl &$klmrk #kicnnaki $ks +st meghmem tn

fnygntt &D?GC) De tnam 1krahkielt t$kt $hs meghshnl wks tk'el hl t$e jkge nj

kfselge nj prncress hl Wrh Akl'k hl respegt nj $+ikl rhc$ts- kmmhlc t$kt $e wks k

ikl nj prhlghpae) Ck+rhth+s whaa $nst t$e le8t &D?GC hl 6!")

K+strkahkl klm ew 3ekaklm pkrahkieltkrhkls $krkssem

Akst wee'- K+strkahkl Greel Welktnr- Aee #$hkllnl klm ew 3ekaklm Greel C1-

0kl Anche- w$n welt tn Wrh Akl'k tn ann' hltn t$e $+ikl rhc$ts sht+kthnl- klm

vhshtem t$e *kiha nrt$- $km t$ehr pksspnrts gnlsgktem w$el t$ey trhem tn chve k

press gnljerelge hl &nanifn fejnre t$ey aejt) Welktnr #$hkllnl wrnte nj $er

e8perhelge hl -de?ukrmhklE1.

#! metelthnl dhcdahcdts wd! *ustrkahk sdnuam fn!gntt )>=?#

W$e wrnte7 H welt tn +rh ,klok tn fe tde vnhge tde *ustrkahkl cnverlielt dks

rejusem tn fe. -de vnhge tdkt sekos nj tde duikl rhcdts kfuses tdkt tde +rh

,klokl cnverlielt hs kaaecema! hlvnavem hl. -de vnhge tdkt hs krt nj k crnwhlc

hlterlkthnlka gkaa jnr kl hlmeelmelt hlvesthckthnl hltn wkrgrhies kaaeckthnlsjnaanwhlc k frutka ghvha wkr hl wdhgd inre tdkl

krn(hiktea! A9"999 -kihas were ohaaemnver Cve inltds hl 8991. -de vnhge nj

aekmersdh tdkt sk!s *ustrkahk whaa lnt rewkrm +rh ,klok jnr grkgohlc mnwl nl

'nurlkahsts" duikl rhcdts kgthvhsts" ihlnrht! etdlhg klm reahchnus crnus.

/dkt H skw hl +rh ,klok dks gnlvhlgem ie tdkt *ustrkahk leems tn sdnw gnurkce

klm fn!gntt tde )niinlwekatd >ekms nj ?nverlielt #eethlc 0)>=?#;" ks tde

rhie ihlhsters nj )klkmk klm Hlmhk kre mnhlc.

9t hs hipnrtklt tn H+nte w$kt s$e jn+lm shlge ht hs sn regelt @nveifer 6!)

/e tdel dkm k serhes nj ieethlcs whtd eaegtem rereseltkthves$$. /e kasn

vhshtem k lewsker nGge" wdere we aekrlt nj sdnnthlcs klm hlthihmkthnl nj angka

'nurlkahsts renrthlc nl duikl rhcdts hssues. =l severka nggkshnls" tde e(telt nj

tde se(uka kfuse nj -kiha wniel f! +rh ,klokl snamhers wks frnucdt tn nur

kttelthnl. /e iet k akw!er wdn mesgrhfem tn us tde evhmelge gnaaegtem kfnut

tdese dnrrelmnus grhies.

,krce kreks nj -kiha aklm kre lnw ngguhem f! tde ihahtkr!. -de aevea nj dkrmsdh

jnr wniel klm tdehr meelmelts hs sdngohlc. #nre tdkl A9"999 dnusednams hl

tde lnrtd klm ekst nj tde gnultr! kre lnw jeikae @dekmem" klm jew nj tdei

regehve kl! cnverlielt ksshstklge hj tde! gkllnt Clm wnro.

6
https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn9http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/sri-lanka-un-human-rights-commonwealthhttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/sri-lanka-un-human-rights-commonwealthhttp://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-04-21/world/35262099_1_ethnic-tamil-civilians-tamil-tigers-vanni-regionhttp://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-detention-of-ifj-directors-04-11-2013,45414.htmlhttp://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-detention-of-ifj-directors-04-11-2013,45414.htmlhttp://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/sri-lankahttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/04/sri-lanka-elections-tamil-minorityhttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/india-prime-minister-manmohan-singh-commonwealth-summit-sri-lankahttps://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-british-owe-a-lot-to-the-tamil-people/#_ftn9http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/sri-lanka-un-human-rights-commonwealthhttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/sri-lanka-un-human-rights-commonwealthhttp://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-04-21/world/35262099_1_ethnic-tamil-civilians-tamil-tigers-vanni-regionhttp://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-detention-of-ifj-directors-04-11-2013,45414.htmlhttp://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-detention-of-ifj-directors-04-11-2013,45414.htmlhttp://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/sri-lankahttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/04/sri-lanka-elections-tamil-minorityhttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/india-prime-minister-manmohan-singh-commonwealth-summit-sri-lanka


24/55


0+st fejnre t$ey aejt Wrh Akl'k- hl k press reaekse stkthlc t$kt t$ey whaa $kve k

press%gnljerelge- t$ey were inre speghg kfn+t se8+ka $krkssielt)

,krce luifers nj wniel recuakra! suer se(uka kfuse eretrktem f!

ieifers nj tde +rh ,klokl kriem jnrges. =le akw!er mesgrhfem tn us tde

evhmelge gnaaegtem kfnut tdese grhies. Hl nle gkse tde! dkve te(t iesskcesjrni #k'nr ?elerka #kdhlmk >ktdurushlcdk tn tde gnijnrt wniel de

jreMuelta! kfuses.

9t $ks lnt feel stktem w$kt wks hl t$e te8t%iesskce) 1er$kps ht wks )kl !nu

gnie Muhgoa!Onr )kl H gnie rhcdt lnwO Ht hs urcelt.9 mn lnt rekaay 'lnw) ,$kt

9 mn 'lnw hs w$kt k Cknr Gelerka hl #kkpk'sk>s ihahtkry mnes) *$ere hs kipae

evhmelge t$kt $e hs lnt kl e8gepthnl)

*$e Greel 1krahkieltkrhkls gnlga+mem7

)aekra! tdhs hs kl ulskje gnultr! jnr 'nurlkahsts tn wnro ks tdnse wdn gniihttdese grhies dkve lnt feel hlvesthcktem nr gdkrcem. /e were aejt whtd tde

hiresshnl tdkt tde cnverlielt hs fegnihlc hlgrekshlca! reresshve tnwkrms

tdnse gniihttem tn k grhthgka hlmeelmelt e(kihlkthnl nj evelts hl +rh ,klok.

*$e K+strkahkl 1rhie Chlhster whaa cn

Uls+rprhshlcay- *nly Kffntt whaa cn) Jnr nlge $e wks $nlest eln+c$ tn kmiht w$y

$e wks cnhlc) 9l k gniielt hl $e skhm w$kt we kaa 'lewI De skhm

t$kt Wrh Akl'k $km feel gnnperkthve hl tk'hlc fkg' penpae krrhvhlc fy fnkt klm

K+strkahk leemem tn ikhltkhl t$e fest nsshfae reakthnls wht$ t$e gn+ltry tn

$eaa wht$ &niinlwekat$ )

,$kt wks hipnrtklt tn $hi wks tn tk'e mesperkte ksya+i see'ers w$n $km ]em k

fkrfkrhg rechie- klm ret+rl t$ei tn Wrh Akl'k) ,$kt wn+am $kppel tn t$ei t$ere

wks lnt $hs gnlgerl) *$e D+ikl #hc$ts ,ktg$ $ks gaekray mng+ieltem w$kt

$kppels tn t$ei tnrt+re- rkpe- klm )

*$e 0n+rlkahsts whaa fe t$ere)

Kaa krrhvhlc n+rlkahsts whaa fe chvel k 666%pkce fnn' elthtaem &nrr+ptem

0n+rlkahsi) )dkllea A klm +rh ,klok

&$kllea O ews whaa fe t$ere

9 wks s+rprhsem tn $ekr t$kt @UB &$kllea O- w$hg$ prnm+gem t$e kwkrm%

whllhlc +rh ,kloks Ihaahlc Jheams- klm Ln Jhre Rnlewhaa fe t$ere)

&$kllea O ews Emhtnr Fel me 1ekr e8pakhlem $nw t$ey $km feel crkltem kggess

tn Wrh Akl'k jnr t$e rst thie hl jn+r yekrs) 9t wks fegk+se t$e Frhths$ 1rhie

Chlhster klm Jnrehcl Wegretkry rej+sem tn kttelm &D?GC wht$n+t t$e j+aa

gnipaeielt nj Frhths$ press)

9 $kve ln mn+ft t$kt t$e #kkpk'sk +ltk whaa krrklce k jnr&$kllea O ews per$kps $nnma+is gkrryhlc pakgkrms kgg+shlc t$ei nj fehlc

6O


25/55


*kiha *hcers w$hg$ hs lnw k celerhg teri kppahem tn kaa w$n H+esthnl w$kt t$e

Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt hs mnhlc @nr $ks mnle)

9 wrnte t$hs snie mkys kcn) Akst lhc$t ht t+rlem n+t tn fe tr+e) ?l krrhvka hl

&nanifn- t$e &$kllea O ews teki- were iet wht$ pakgkrms gkrrhem

fy Whl$kaese - kgg+shlc &$kllea O nj fehlc hl t$e pky nj t$e *kiha*hcersI

,$el t$e repnrters @w$n hlga+mem Fel me 1ekr- Mhregtnr &$kllea O ews Emhtnr-

&kaa+i Ckgrke- Mhregtnr njLn Jhre Rnle- 0nlkt$kl Chaaer trhem tn cet tn 0kPlk-

t$ey were fang'em) 9 ckt$er t$kt t$ey trhem tn cet k ]hc$t) Uls+rprhshlcay- t$e

]hc$t wks gklgeaaem)

*$ey t$el meghmem tn cn fy trkhl tn .kv+lhyk hl t$e nrt$) 9l t$e trkhl were

s+ppnrters nj t$e #kkpk'sk rechie klm prnfkfay t$e ihahtkry klm pnahge tkhahlc

t$ei) Wnie " $n+rs hltn t$e trhp- $nnahckls @ fang'em t$e trkhl- wht$

sgnres stklmhlc nl t$e rkha trkg') *$ey were tnam t$kt t$ere were prntestnrsfang'hlc kaa t$e rkhawky stkthnls tn .kv+lhyk)

&$kllea O gnltkgtem 1reshmelt #kkpk'sk klm ks'em $hi w$et$er t$hs wks hl

'eephlc wht$ $hs prnihse tn kaanw t$ei


26/55


*$e aecka nphlhnl wks t$kt t$e rhlc nj t$e Wrh Akl'kl &$hej 0+sthge fy 1reshmelt

#kkpk'sk wks k gnltrkvelthnl nj t$e &niinlwekat$ &$krter- w$hg$ sets n+t

t$e s+ppnsem s$krem vka+es nj t$e ieifer stktes7 meingrkgy- $+ikl rhc$ts klm

t$e r+ae nj akw)

9t s$n+am $kve feel ikme kvkhakfae tn k crn+p nj ehc$t &niinlwekat$ ihlhstersw$n verhjy hj gn+ltrhes kre nfeyhlc t$e &niinlwekat$ &$krter) 9t wks lnt)

V+esthnlem fy 0nl Wlnw nl &$kllea O ews- W$krik skhm t$kt t$e kmvhge $km

feel nftkhlem hl gnlmelge)

*$ere hs ln H+esthnl t$kt Bkikaes$ W$krik $ks tn fe skg'em) ,haa $e fe5 n- $e

whaa lnt- fegk+se kly meiklm jnr $hi tn fe s$nwl t$e mnnr- whaa +pset $hs jrhelm

klm- @kjter t$e elm nj &D?GC- t$e - 1reshmelt #kkpk'sk)

0kies 1kg'er>s &kshln

9l iy ekraher krthgae- +rh ,klok dnsthlc )>=?# 89F. * serhnus rnfaei- 9 skhmt$kt7

/dkt cnes nl hl tde ikhl ieethlc0s; ihcdt weaa fe k jkrge" fut tde jnruis

tdkt kggnikl! )>=?#" )4J 0&niinlwekat$ F+shless Jnr+i; hl krthguakr" hs

kl!tdhlc fut k jkrge.)4J hs k cktderhlc nj fushlessiel jrni meveanem klm

eierchlc ikroets tdkt khi tn rninte trkme klm hlvestielt. Ht hs k fushless

ieethlc" wdhgd dks lntdhlc tn mn whtd )niinlwekatd gnre vkaues. Ht reselts

k treielmnus nnrtulht! jnr tde dnst lkthnl tn anno kt lew krtlersdhs klm

fushless nnrtulhthes < tn deaa whtd duikl rhcdts" meingrkg! nr tde ruae nj akw.

9 wks t$erejnre lnt hl t$e aekst s+rprhsem tn $ekr t$kt 0kies 1kg'er @jrniK+strkahk whaa fe t$ere tn ak+lg$ k &kshln) 9 ckt$er $e whaa fe t$e 'ey%lnte

spek'er kt t$e &FJ) K &kshln hs gaekray leemem- kfsna+teay leemem- tn ckifae

kwky haa%cnttel rhg$es) 9 gkllnt gnlri t$e r+in+r t$kt t$e jn+lmkthnl stnle jnr

t$e &kshln whaa fe akhm fy lnle nt$er t$kl t$e K+strkahkl 1rhie Chlhster *nly

Kffntt- nle reksnl w$y $e shipay i+st cn- $+ikl rhc$ts kf+se nr ln kf+se)

9 ckt$er t$kt t$e shte nj t$e prnpnsem &kshln hs hl Wakve 9saklm- hl t$e $ekrt nj

&nanifn) 9t hs nj hlterest t$kt t$e $+lmrems nj penpae @Whl$kaese- *kihas klm

C+sahis w$n $kve ahvem hl t$hs krek jnr yekrs- were t$rnwl n+t fy t$e #kkpk'sk

rechie t$e krek ahterkaay meinahs$em- wht$ lecahchfae gnipelskthnl) K gkshlnwks jkr inre hipnrtklt tn t$e #kkpk'sk +ltk)

,$kt gkl @klm i+st fe mnle5

9rrespegthve nj w$kt cnes nl @nr mnes lnt cn nl hl &D?GC- t$ere hs kl kfsna+te

leem jnr hlterlkthnlka kgthnl) *$e p+rpnse nj t$hs p+fahgkthnl hs tn mrkw kttelthnl

tn t$e jkgt t$kt ht w$kt &nanlhka Frhtkhl mhm tn set t$e stkce jnr t$e g$kns t$kt

jnaanwem) 9j t$kt hs gnrregt @w$hg$ ht hs t$el ht hs iklmktnry t$kt Frhtkhl @klm t$e

&niinlwekat$ paky k aekm rnae hl snrthlc n+t t$e prnfaei)

*$e hiiemhkte kgthnl

*$e inst +rcelt kgthnls kre7

6/


27/55


!) *n cet hlterlkthnlka D+ikl #hc$ts ?rcklhskthnls @K9- D#, klm 9&G hltn

t$e *kiha kreks ?,) &kl ht fe mnle5 Xes) Frhtkhl $ks eln+c$

hlterlkthnlka gan+t klm egnlnihg gan+t wht$ t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt tn

mn sn) *$e regelt gniielts fy t$e g+rrelt Frhths$ 1rhie Chlhster ik'es

t$hs gaekr)

6) *n cet t$e U tn kmiht k U%Jnrge @ks wks mnle wht$ Ekst *hinr tn

repakge t$e Wrh Akl'kl Kriem Jnrges)

) *n kppay t$e U #61 @#espnlshfhaty tn 1rntegt shlge t$e *kiha ghvhahkls hl

t$e nrt$ klm Ekst kre gertkhlay hl leem nj prntegthnl) 9t i+st fe stressem

t$kt #61 nfahces t$e hlterlkthnlka gnii+lhty tn hltervele t$rn+c$

gnerghve ieks+res s+g$ ks egnlnihg sklgthnls- wht$ Chahtkry hltervelthnl

ks t$e akst resnrt)

O) Wet +p kl hlterlkthnlka hlmepelmelt hlH+hry hltn wkr grhies- w$hg$ t$e

Frhths$ 1rhie Chlhster skhm t$e wnram s$n+am)

") *n infhahse hlterlkthnlka kgthnl tn $eap t$e *kiha penpae) *$hs s$n+am fe

g$klleaaem t$rn+c$ t$e U- lnt t$e Wrh Akl'kl cnverlielt)

*$e anlcer teri

!) &nlm+gt k #ejerelm+i hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst +lmer U Weg+rhty- ks wks

mnle hl Ekst *hinr- tn see w$kt t$e penpae hl t$e krek wklt) Weaj%

meterihlkthnl hs k rhc$t- lnt k jkvn+r) *$e *kiha lkthnl $ks t$kt rhc$t)

6) *n hipaeielt t$e res+at nj t$e #ejerelm+i) 9j t$e penpae hl t$e krek wklttn reikhl +lmer t$e Gnverlielt hl &nanifn- sn fe ht) 9j t$ey wklt k

Wepkrkte *kiha Wtkte- t$el tn see t$kt t$hs hs meahverem) *$hs hs preghseay

w$kt $kppelem hl Ekst *hinr)

) *n g$krce t$e grhihlkas respnlshfae fe t$ey t$e Wrh Akl'kl Kriem Jnrges-

nr t$nse hl g$krce- fe t$ey ihahtkry nr ghvhahkl @t$e Xkiks$htk 1rhlghpae-

t$e *kiha *hcers- hlga+mhlc t$nse g+rreltay wnr'hlc wht$ t$e Wrh Akl'kl

cnverlielt- klm cet t$ei tn t$e U D+ikl #hc$ts &niihttee- t$e

9lterlkthnlka &n+rt nj 0+sthge @ nr t$e 9lterlkthnlka

&rhihlka &n+rt) Kaa nj t$ese kre pnsshfae)

O) *n cet +sthge jnr t$e hllngelt ghvhahkls w$n $kve anst everyt$hlc

hlga+mhlc gnipelskthnl klm restnrkthnl nj t$ehr aklms- $nies klm

f+shlesses)

*$e Frhths$ nwe k ant tn t$e *kiha penpae- lnt tn ielthnl iy penpae- t$e

Whl$kaese- kaa nj w$ni kre +lmer k *ntkahtkrhkl rechie- klm- hl t$e gkse nj t$e

*kiha penpae hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst- k tyrkllhgka Whl$kaese Kriem Jnrge klm

1nahge- ks weaa) 9t hs thie t$kt t$e Frhths$ meahverem) 9t hs t$e aekst t$kt t$ey gkl mn)

1nstem fy Frhkl Welewhrktle kt !676"n gniielts7 Ahl's tn t$hs pnst

Eikha *$hsFanc*$hsIW$kre tn *whtterW$kre tn Jkgefnn'W$kre tn 1hlterest

62
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28/55


A**E 9lterlkthnlka letwnr' hl t$eUWK klm &klkmk

%de jnaanwhlc krthgae jrni tde Frhkl Welewhrktle Pkces 5&anc lkies

tde oey iei&ers nj tde A%%- 3lterlkthnlka iemhgka klm aecka dherkrgdy

hl tde UW" klm *klkmk! %dey kre eushveay tdkloem jnr hlvhthlc Frhkl

Welewhrktle tn &e tde cuest nj dnlnur kt tde %kiha Wklcki julmrkhshlc

evelt jnr tde A%%- vhk tde %kiha edk&hahtkthnl 2rcklh?kthnl nr %2

jrnlt7 hl 2gtn&er 11:!

$ttp7==frhklselewhrktle)fancspnt)gni)k+=sekrg$5+pmktem%ihl:6/%!%

!*7734+pmktem%ik8:62%!%!*7734ik8%res+ats:!

,emlesmky- 6 Megeifer 6/

/y %dklos tn tdnse hl *klkmk klm UW"

Kjter kaa t$e celern+s gniielts kfn+t ie klm - ht hs thie tn t$kl' kaa

t$nse w$n $eapem ie m+rhlc iy vhsht tn t$e UW klm &klkmk hl ?gtnfer 6/) 9t

wks t$e inst crkthjyhlc 9 $kve feel nl- hl t$e pkst t$ree megkmes t$kt 9

$kve feel gkipkhclhlc jnr t$e gk+se nj t$e *kiha penpae)

3aklokh %kiha Wklcki

6N
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29/55


9t kaa stkrtem w$el t$e Wklcki hlvhtem ie tn kmmress t$e 6;t$ Kll+ka Gelerka

Ceethlc nl ?gtnfer !O- 6/)

9 ki lnt t$e rst Whl$kaese tn fe sn $nln+rem) *$e akte Kmrhkl ,heiklle wks

t$e &$hej G+est hl !;;2) Dhs 'eylnte kmmress- *iht!" lnt :lht! - hs evel inre

reaevklt tnmky t$kl ht wks k megkme kcn) 9t sets n+t t$e $hstnrhgka fkshs nl w$hg$we gkl gnlmeltay premhgt t$e lka n+tgnie nj t$e ahferkthnl str+ccae nj t$e

*kiha penpae t$e estkfahs$ielt nj k sepkrkte Wtkte- Eeaki)

Cy stklge $ks feel ks k $+iklhtkrhkl klm snienle w$n nppnses hl+sthge @ks

wks Kmrhkl>s hlmeem k serhes nj hl+sthges % mnle tn t$e *kiha penpae fy k

s+ggesshnl nj Whl$kaese Gnverlielts nver $kaj k gelt+ry)

9 kggeptem t$e hlvhtkthnl jnr twn reksnls- mesphte gnipeaahlc reksnls w$y 9

s$n+am fe hl Frhsfkle) Jhrstay- ht wks kl $nln+r jnr ie- k Whl$kaese- tn fe hlvhtem

tn kmmress k iknr evelt nl t$e UW *kiha gkaelmkr) Wegnlmay- wht$ t$e restkrt nj

$nsthahthes mesphte k sn%gkaaem &eksere- t$e e8pktrhkte *kiha gnii+lhty wksanshlc $npe klm wks gnlj+sem- hj lnt mespnlmelt- klm ht wks hiperkthve tn gakrhjy

t$e sht+kthnl klm gkaa jnr kgthnl- lnt mespnlmelgy)

9l vhew nj snie mkikchlc gniielts ikme fy jnrehcl pnahthghkls klm nt$ers

jrni n+tshme Wrh Akl'k- klm t$e serhn+s gnlseH+elges t$ese $kve $km hl t$kt

gn+ltry- t$ere wks k leem tn kpprhse t$ese penpae- nj w$kt wks cnhlc nl hl t$kt

gn+ltry w$hg$ hs very mhPerelt jrni Wrh Akl'kl Gnverlielt prnpkcklmk)

9 s+ccestem tn Wklcki t$kt hl kmmhthnl tn spek'hlc kt t$e KGC- 9 s$n+am kmmress

p+fahg ieethlcs hl nt$er pkrts nj t$e UW klm &klkmk klm see w$never s$n+am fe

seel tn kpprhse t$ei nj w$kt wks cnhlc nl hl Wrh Akl'k) *$e thihlc wks

+ljnrt+lkte hl t$kt ht wks t$ree wee's fejnre t$e UW ihm%teri eaegthnls klm

pnahthghkls were inre gnlgerlem kfn+t cetthlc t$eiseaves eaegtem t$kl hl t$e

sak+c$ter nj *kihas hl snie mhstklt aklm w$hg$ $km ln nha)

9 crektay kppreghkte t$e E8eg+thve nj Wklcki jnr ik'hlc t$hs vhsht pnsshfae)

%de "./

*$e KGC wks mhvhmem hltn t$ree pkrts t$e inrlhlc w$hg$ wks iemhgka @mngtnrs

cnt


30/55


krrklchlc kaa t$e grkLy t$hlcs 9 wkltem tn mn- klm w$kt nt$ers wkltem ie tn mn-

wht$ i+athpae g$klces kt ihlhika lnthge)

%de inrlhlc sesshnl

*$hs wks nrcklhLem klm g$khrem fy Mr Bkr+lykl Kr+aklklt$ki- k anlc%thie

gkipkhcler jnr t$e *kiha gk+se- wht$ speghka hlterests hl rej+cees klm t$e

meahvery nj iemhgka servhges tn penpae w$n mn lnt e8hst hl t$e eyes nj t$e

Gnverlielt nj Wrh Akl'k @G?WA)

*$ere were snie n+tstklmhlc pkpers- t$e fest fy Mr Xksnm$k kt'+lki- t$e

mk+c$ter nj nle nj t$e lest gkrmhn%t$nrkghg s+rcenls t$kt Wrh Akl'k $ks

prnm+gem f+t gn+am lnt retkhl- ah'e sn ikly nt$ers) Xksn hs jkin+s hl $er nwl

rhc$t klm kt'+lki hs hl mklcer nj fehlc rejerrem tn ks s jkt$er>)

Xksn hs k &nls+atklt 1kt$nanchst hl t$e UW w$n $ks spelt thie hl t$e nrt$ nj Wrh

Akl'k setthlc +p pkt$nancy servhges) Dkvhlc cnle mnwl t$hs rnkm hl !;/N tryhlctn set +p k gahlhgka resekrg$ akfnrktnry hl Bklmy- stkrthlc jrni - klm

wht$ ik8hi+i nfstr+gthnl jrni - 9 gn+am kppreghkte t$e prnfaeis s$e

jkgem klm t$e wky s$e $klmaem t$ei) Der kmmress i+st fe ikme kvkhakfae nl k

M.M)

,$hae e8perts hl t$ehr eam @Gkstrnelternanchsts- Elmngrhlnanchsts- 1syg$hktrhsts-

1kt$nanchsts- klm nt$ers spn'e nl s+fegts hl t$ehr speghkaty- 9- k 1$yshghkl-

spn'e nl %nst@-rkuikthg 7eresshnl- w$hg$ wks lnt hl iy krek nj e8perthse klm

hl w$hg$ 9 $kve ln speghka hlterest nr trkhlhlc) 9 shipay set n+t iy e8perhelge

nver yekrs hl K+strkahk- mekahlc wht$ s+ppnsemay prnfaeis- f+t

w$hg$ t+rlem n+t tn fe reaktem tn- nr preghphtktem fy- evelts hl Wrh Akl'k)

9 wks hltrnm+gem fy 1rnjessnr Wrh$krkl- nle nj t$e lest frkhls t$kt Wrh Akl'k $ks

ever prnm+gem @klm anst- ah'e sn ikly nt$ers) *$e anss nj Wrh$krkl wks serhn+s)

De hs k &nanifn crkm+kte- kmnptem fy Bklmy @w$el 9 wks t$ere) 9 $km ln pkrt tn

paky hl $hs trkhlhlc kat$n+c$ $e ikme n+t t$kt 9 $km) De elmem +p ks t$e rst

1rnjessnr nj Cemhghle hl 0kPlk- klm t$el anst tn t$e UB) ,$el 9 $ekrm nj $hs trkchg

anss- 9 skhm t$kt Wrh Akl'k mhm lnt meserve snienle ah'e $hi)

9 ki nfvhn+say lnt cnhlc tn evka+kte iy tka') Kaa 9 whaa sky hs t$kt k shlcae

celern+s gniielt fy Mr ) Fkaks+frkiklh+i- k 1kt$nanchst jrni ew Xnr'-ckve ie eln+c$ elgn+rkceielt tn $kve t$hs tka' p+t nl k M.M klm ikme

kvkhakfae) Uljnrt+lkteay t$e regnrmhlc wks lnt crekt hl t$kt w$hae ht hs pnsshfae tn

see @klm $ekr ie- t$e inre hipnrtklt sahmes gkllnt fe seel) *$hs whaa $kve tn

fe regthem f+t ihc$t tk'e k jew nj wee's)

%de kjterlnnl sesshnl

K fnn' reaekse* %ktd tn %urnsejua ,hvhlc < -de vkahmht! klm reaevklge nj

-dhruoourkatn inmerl thies fy t$e k+t$nr- .)1)1kaki- wks jnaanwem fy t$e

pnahthgka tka's)

;! 9uiklhtkrhkl Akw klm Weaj(meterihlkthnl &y +krel Pkroer #)!


31/55


Bkrel hs k Ans Klceaes%fksem $+ikl rhc$ts akwyer speghkahLhlc hl kriem gnl]hgt

@$+iklhtkrhkl akw klm $+ikl rhc$ts) W$e $ks represeltem lnl%cnverlieltka

nrcklhLkthnls kt t$e Ulhtem kthnls- klm $ks kmmressem t$e kriem gnl]hgt hl Wrh

Akl'k shlge !;N) W$e $ks preseltem inre t$kl wrhttel klm nrka stkteielts

tn t$e U nl t$e kppahgkthnl nj $+iklhtkrhkl akw tn t$e kriem gnl]hgt hl Wrh

Akl'k klm nl t$e sht+kthnl nj t$e *kihas) W$e $ks s+fihttem testhinly nl t$e

gnl]hgt tn UW &nlcress- klm kt t$e 1krahkielts hl Jrklge- K+strkahk- Ulhtem

Bhlcmni- klm nt$er gn+ltrhes) C+g$ nj w$kt s$e skhm $ks feel p+fahs$em- nl t$e

let klm easew$ere)

! .elnghme nj tde %kihas, " 0khaem Wtkte klm $nssh&ae Wnauthnls &y ie

9 set n+t t$e evhmelge jnr celnghme nj t$e *kiha penpae fy t$e G?WA klm

hltrnm+gem t$e gnlgept nj - klm

- fehlc t$e meahferkte mestr+gthnl nj t$e egnlniy- em+gkthnl

klm g+at+re nj k speghg et$lhg crn+p) 9 whaa p+t t$hs nl t$e let)

Wrh Akl'k skthses t$e grhterhk jnr k ) *n gakhi t$kt ht hs lnt hs

megepthnl) *$hs tnn whaa fe nl t$e let- kat$n+c$ ht hs karekmy weaa mng+ieltem)

Ks jnr sna+thnls- 9 preseltem t$e reksnls w$y k sepkrkte *kiha Wtkte @klm k

sepkrkte Whl$kak Wtkte wks t$e nlay pnsshfae sna+thnl tnmky) 9 whaa p+t kl

e8pklmem vershnl nl t$e let)

nrtd-ksterl Wrh Aklok &y

>hiih .nwrhlktdkl

hiih hs k 1$M st+melt hl U&AK) W$e $ks spelt snie thie hl Wrh Akl'k klmpreseltem t$e crn+lm rekahthes nj reahej very mhPerelt jrni t$e jkase prnpkcklmk

nj t$e G?WA) *$hs wks kl e8geaaelt pkper w$hg$ leems whme mhsseihlkthnl tn

s$nw t$e hlterlkthnlka gnii+lhty w$kt t$e *kiha penpae hl t$e nrt$ klm Ekst

kre cnhlc t$rn+c$)

*$e jnrika sesshnl elmem wht$ Bkrel 1kr'er gnlm+gthlc k ,nr's$np7 -de /kr s $nie klm very lekray $hs

elthre jkihay hl 0+ay !;N- t$ey were meprhvhlc Wrh Akl'k nj k gnipetelt

kggn+ltklt klm k chjtem tellhs pakyer kt t$e tnp nj t$e phae) *$kt hs Whl$kak

)

Krhg$klmrkl s$nwem ie k fnn'- &kiklktdklnj &eyanl t$e ahje nj Whr

1nllkifkaki #kiklkt$kl) ,ht$ celernshty typhgka nj $hs jkihay- $e skhm-

nt$hlc wn+am paekse ie inre t$kl tn preselt t$hs fnn' tn yn+- f+t ht wks

chvel tn ie fy iy jkt$er) *$hs e8trknrmhlkry fnn'- p+fahs$em hl snie fkg'ykrm

hl 0kPlk- leems tn fe reprhltem) 9t $ks hlvka+kfae rejerelges tn *kihas stklmhlc

+p jnr t$e Whl$kak aekmers- jkaseay kgg+sem klm hiprhsnlem fy t$e Frhths$ hl t$e

!;!" klth%C+sahi rhnts) Klkckrh'k M$krikpkak- @!N/O%!;- t$e F+mm$hst

revhvkahst- prkhsem #kiklkt$kl- Wnahghtnr%Gelerka- jnr cetthlc t$ei jreem) De

skys7

-de mk! tdkt !nu 0&kiklktdkl; kre tkoel kwk! jrni )e!anl" jrni tdkt mk!

tdere whaa fe lnle tn mejelm tde nnr" lecaegtem +hlcdkaese. -de! kre k mnniem

enae whtd lnle tn cuhme klm rntegt tdei. :ldk! +hlcdkaeseN

M$krikpkak- w$n- fejnre $hs F+mm$hst%sakltem lkie%g$klce- wks k Mnl &krnahs-snl nj t$e weaa%'lnwl j+rlht+re ik'er) 9 $npe $e whaa ret+rl tn Wrh Akl'k jrni

w$erever $e hs- klm see t$e mkikce mnle fy yeaanw%rnfem $nnma+is klm

pnahthgka nppnrt+lhsts- ks k res+at nj $hs )

%nrnltn

Jrni ,ks$hlctnl- 9 cnt tn *nrnltn tn kmmress inre ieethlcs- k rkmhn klm *.

hltervhew- m+g'hlc n+t tn Fnstnl w$hae 9 wks t$ere) *$e fhccest wks k mhller

nrcklhsem fy t$e *kiha &klkmhkl &nlcress- g$khrem fy Jr) Mr 0nsep$

&$klmrk'klt$kl- Kssnghkte 1rnjessnr nj #eahchn+s Wt+mhes klm Fhnet$hgs-

Ulhvershty nj *nrnltn) 9 $kve 'lnwl $hi jnr twn megkmes- jrni t$e thie $e wksst+myhlc t$enancy hl ?ttkwk) De hs kl krthg+akte klm jnrgej+a spek'er w$n wn+am

$kve $km $e feel hl 0kPlk- ks $hs frnt$er prhests $kve mnle)

Cy kmmress tn t$e $+ce k+mhelge $ks feel regnrmem klm whaa fe kvkhakfae nl

M.M) 9t s+re wks gnipre$elshve- f+t kt t$e gnst nj hltnaerkfae $+lcer hl]hgtem fy

ie nl t$nse w$n $km pkhm mekray jnr jnnm t$kt mhm lnt seei tn kppekr @fegk+se

nj t$e aelct$ nj iy kmmress)

*$ere wks hl k fhc wky- nle nj iy jnrier st+melts

kppreghkthlc t$e stklge 9 tnn' nl - w$hg$ hl Wrh Akl'k hs k jnri nj skmhsi

w$hg$ ierhts grhihlka prnseg+thnl @nle st+melt frn'e $er sphle klm akter mhem)

O


35/55


Kt anlc akst- kggess tn jnnm wks pnsshfae) *$el gkie yet klnt$er ) 9t rekm7

Jnr Dnur -hreaess )nltrhfuthnl hl :dnamhlc 2usthge klm >uikl &hcdts.

Kckhl- 9 kppreghktem t$e rejerelge tn )

9 mhm reihlm t$ei t$kt kl wks +llegesskry shlge inst nj t$e prnfaeis hl

Wrh Akl'k gkie jrni iy reakthves- t$e Fklmkrklkh'es) 9 gkl t$hl' nj ln nt$er

jkihay hl kly nt$er gn+ltry t$kt $ks feel respnlshfae jnr wreg'hlc k gn+ltry klm

t+rlhlc ht jrni nle wht$ k frhc$t j+t+re tn nle wht$ ln j+t+re)

C+g$ ks 9 kppreghktem t$e - 9 $km tn kmiht t$kt 9 vka+em klnt$er

inre) *$hs wks k *%s$hrt 9 wks chvel ikly yekrs kcn w$hg$ rekms- 9 s+ppnrt

*kiha Eeaki) ?l ht hs k ikp nj Wrh Akl'k wht$ kainst $kaj t$e hsaklm s$kmem tn

hlmhgkte I ,$y lnt5 *$ere whaa fe H+klthtkthveay aess nj k Jkhaem Whl$kak

Wtkte)

9 wks meahc$tem t$kt t$e wks preseltem fy Mr Wrh Fkvkl Wrh W'klmkrkk$-

w$nse c+est 9 wks hl *nrnltn) Fkvkl klm $hs $hc$ay gniihttem klm tkaeltem whje-

Us$k- @w$n wrnte t$kt +lmeservem


36/55


9 wks meahc$tem tn ieet twn tntkaay memhgktem yn+lc iel- klm t$e

n+tstklmhlc Eskl Wkt'+lkrkk$ w$nse elt$+shksi klm gniihtielt 'lnw ln

fn+lms) n nle kinlc t$e yn+lcer *kihas $ks hipressem ie inre t$kl t$ese

yn+lc iel) 9t wks crekt elgn+rkceielt tn ie tn ieet t$ei) 9 wks meepay

invem fy kl kggn+lt nl Wklcki nj iy thie hl *nrnltn)

Fnstnl

Fnstnl hs $nie tn k anlcstklmhlc jrhelm nj ihle- Wrh Wrht$haahkipkaki w$nse

gnltrhf+thnl tn t$e *kiha gk+se hl t$e UW $ks feel s+fstklthka) Wrh hs k

reikr'kfae jeaanw w$n $ks gnltkgts @tn t$hs very mky hl t$e UW Wtkte

Mepkrtielt klm hl Fnstnl) 9t wks $e w$n wks respnlshfae jnr t$e jkin+s

Cksskg$+setts #esna+thnl pkssem hl !;2; w$hg$ rng'em t$e 0)#)0kykwkrmele

Gnverlielt) 9t wks kl n+trhc$t gnlmeilkthnl nj t$e Wrh Akl'k Gnverlielt klm

k megakrkthnl nj Eeaki Mky 66lmCky) 9t wks pkssem fy t$e Cksskg$+setts

Wtkte Aechsakt+re kl +lpregemeltem kgt fy kly Wtkte hl t$e UW) Wrh welt nl tn

geaefrkte t$hs klm rkhsem t$e Eeaki Jakc hl Fnstnl hl !;N!) *n t$hs very mky- $hs

gkr @ks nam ks $hiseaj gkrrhes k l+ifer pakte )

9 kmmressem k ieethlc nj *kihas hl Fnstnl nl 66 nveifer 6/) 9t wks

recrettkfae t$kt shclhgklt l+ifers mhm lnt s$nw +p fegk+se nj selseaess hl%

c$thlc kinlc *kihas) *$hs seaj%mestr+gthve kgthvhty i+st stnp) ,e kre c$thlc

nle nj t$e inst fr+tka klm r+t$aess rechies Wrh Akl'k $ks ever $km) Kt k thie

s+g$ ks t$hs @jnr t$kt iktter- kt kly thie- ht hs n+trkcen+s t$kt e8pktrhkte *kihas

s$n+am c$t ekg$ nt$er nver hss+es w$hg$ kre- kt t$e inst- trhvhka)

Jrni Fnstnl- fkg' tn *nrnltn klm t$el tn t$e ,est &nkst)

Wkl 0rklghsgn

K ieethlc nj e8pktrhkte *kihas wks nrcklhLem hl Wkl 0nse fy *ni Jerlklmn @k

*kiha- mesphte $hs lkie ikrrhem tn iy klm st+melt- Mr

&$rhsthle Emwkrms jrni Bkyts) 9 $kve lever feel tn Wkl Jrklghsgn wht$n+t

stkyhlc wht$ t$e Jerlklmns hl Wkgrkieltn @klm lever whaa) Dnwever- g$kns nl

t$e ]hc$ts tn Wkl Jrklghsgn aejt ie ln npthnl f+t k $ntea i+g$ tn t$e mhstress nj

&$rhsthle klm *ni)

*$e ieethlc hl t$e Wkl Jrklghsgn Fky krek wks nrcklhsem fy t$e *kihas njnrt$erl &kahjnrlhk- w$nse 1reshmelt hs Whvk#kk Wwkihlkt$kl) *$e wnr' nj

cetthlc t$e ieethlc tncet$er jeaa nl .hika #kkcnpka- Kikrkl ,hky klm- nj

gn+rse- *ni Jerlklkmn) Dere kre H+het- memhgktem penpae w$n wnr' hl t$e

fkg'crn+lm mnhlc t$e $krm ykrms- w$hae we cet t$e kppak+se)

Mnlkam Glklk'nle gkie kaa t$e wky jrni Ans Klceaes jnr t$e ieethlc) De $ks

wrhttel inre t$kl klynle 9 'lnw nj- nl t$e *kiha str+ccae) Cy gnip+ter $km tn

fe ttem wht$ k akrcer $krm mhsg tn gnpe wht$ $hs eikhas) Dnw $e mnes ht- fekts

ie) ?le gkl t$hl' w$kt nle wklts kfn+t $hs wrhthlcs- f+t w$kt gkllnt fe hl

mn+ft hs $hs gniihtielt tn t$e *kiha gk+se) 9t hs kfsna+te)

*$kt lhc$t- 9 aejt jnr iy segnlm $nie % Aklgkster hl Wn+t$erl &kahjnrlhk)

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Aklgkster

Dere ahve e8pktrhkte *kihas w$n p+t t$ehr inley w$ere t$ehr i

Documents

Evidence Against Asoka Brian Senewiratne 7 December 2015 by HUB Forensics and Legal Department of the Holistic University of Brisbane (HUB)