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8/14/2019 Everything is Media
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1THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
Everything is media, and media is everything
Latest Trends in Media
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2THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
IN THE WORDS OF DAVID BECKHAM..
I dont make predictions, and I never will
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3THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
THE PHILOSOPHY
Everything is media
How technology, lifestyle and measurement changesare causing us to re-evaluate our definition of what isa media contact
And media is everything
How existing and emerging media planning conceptsdrive consumer behaviour
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WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE OF THE GROWTH INEVERYTHING IS MEDIA?
Winners of IPA Effectiveness awards use an averageof four different media
As markets evolve, the dominance of TV reduces
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WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE OF ITS GROWTH IN IMPORTANCE?DISTRIBUTION OF ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
Newspapers43 %
Magazines19%
TV26 %
Radio4%
Cinema1%
Outdoor5%
Internet2%
Newspapers41%
Magazines15%
TV30 %
Radio
4%
Cinema1%
Outdoor
6%
Internet3%
Germany United Kingdom
Newspapers32 %
Magazines4%
TV52 %
Radio5%
Cinema
1%
Outdoor
6%Internet
0%
Newspapers12%
Magazines14%
TV61%
Radio7%
Cinema1%
Outdoor5%
Internet0%
PolandTurkey
Source: Carat 2003
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WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE OF ITS GROWTH IN IMPORTANCE?% ADVERTISING BUDGET SPENT ON TV
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
R o m a n
i a
U k r a i n e
F Y R M a c e d o n
i a
S e r
b i a
&
S l o v a
k R e p u b
l i c
C r o a t
i a
B u l g a r i a
P o l a n
d
S l o v e n i a
P o r
t u g a
l
I t a l y
T u r k e y
C z e c
h R e p u b
l i c
R u s s i a
S p a
i n
H u n g a r y
G r e e c e
B e l g i u m
F r a n c e
U n i t e d K i n g d o m
N o r w a y
G e r m a n y
A u s
t r i a
N e t
h e r l a n
d s
S w e d e n
D e n m a r
k
F i n l a n
d
Classic model
Diversification model
Source: Carat 2003
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WHY HAS THIS HAPPENED?
TV Media Inflation
Saturated consumers
Busy consumers
Media fragmentation
Better measurement
More specialists
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HOW HAVE ADVERTISERS AND AGENCIES RESPONDED ?
Diversification and creativity
Rethinking consumer planning around an organisingidea
Using new measurement techniques
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DIVERSION & CREATIVITY IN SLOVAKIA:CATEGORY BREAKER MEDIA:HVB CREDIT
HVB Bank in Slovakia had a particularchallengeTo stimulate take up of credit the bankwanted to stress the benefits of buyingproducts even when you dont have themoney at present.A sensitive message so a mass TVcampaign was out.So the media solution was to put the TVad in an environment where shoppingaspirations would be top of mindThe media was TVs in a retailer window,NAY (electronics retailer with 20% share)
Three times uplift in credit applications
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DIVERSION & CREATIVITY IN CROATIA:LEVERAGE TV CAMPAIGN
Print Advertisment In support to Duracell
Racing Bunny tvcadvertisement invitesconsumers to joinDuracell bunny in histour around Croatia,
have fun, learn aboutchildren with specialneeds and take aphoto which wasagreed with Olympus
Headline Copy: Gowith the bunny andprepare for the foto
shoot!
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HOW HAVE ADVERTISERS AND AGENCIES RESPONDED ?
Diversification and creativity
Rethinking consumer planning around an organising idea
Using new measurement techniques
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RETHINKING COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING:THE SIX STEPS
Set up a team and a collaborative processDefine the brand challenge
Get consumer insightDevelop an organising ideaExecute the idea into relevant channelsDesign of evaluation
Source: Julian Saunders
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13THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
AN ORGANISING IDEA CAN BE.
A Message
A symbolic idea
Brand identity
Campaign theme
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14THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
WHAT IT MEANS FOR MEDIA/CHANNEL PLANNING
Starts with the consumer, not the media.
Media/channel combinations often required.
Winning consumer attention requires more creativity.
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HOW HAVE ADVERTISERS AND AGENCIES RESPONDED ?
Diversification and creativity
Rethinking consumer planning around an organisingidea
Using new measurement techniques
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16THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
We manage what we
measure!
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17THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
IF WE MEASURE IN FRAGMENTS, WE MANAGE IN FRAGMENTS
To integrate marketing effectively managers need a tool
that measures the contribution of differentcommunication touchpoints . holistically
Market Contact Audit
(MCA)
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18THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
P&G ENDORSEMENT
An innovative tool that addresses an urgent need of theindustryit is based on a simple and solid consumer interview,from which a wealth of data is derived
Hans Ulrich Krause
(Global Media Research - Procter & Gamble)
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19THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
WHAT IS A TOUCHPOINT?
Each and every opportunity (or potential opportunity) for a brandcategory and a consumer to encounterExample of contacts:
Mass Media exposure: TV ads, Magazine ads, Press Articles... One-to-One contacts:
Direct Mail, Coupons...
POS experience: In-store leaflets, gondolas... Events and Sponsorship coverage Any other contact:
Word-Of-Mouth... Packaging... Web-Site or Internet Banners...
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TOUCHPOINTS: TELEPHONY ADVERTISER
D i r e
c t ( 1 2
)
Helpline or call centreE-mail messageSpecial offer through my workText message or telephone call fromphone companyWelcome pack or users' manualCustomer magazine sent to me by myphone companyInternet sitesInformation received with monthly billOffer in conjunction with anothercompany (eg credit card company)Advertisements on the internetSales people in a public place (egrailway station, shopping centre, cafor gym)Mail from a phone company
M a s s ( 1 1
)
Articles in newspapers andmagazinesTV advertisementsAdvertising on posters or billboardsLeaflets inserted in magazines ornewspapersNewspaper advertisementsMagazine advertisementsAdvertising on buses, trains or taxisRadio advertisementsCinema advertisementsInformation at airport or on airplaneInteractive TV commercial (when youpress the red button)
P O S ( 5 )
Promotional voucher or couponMagazines, leaflets, brochures inshopsRecommendation/advice from salespersonShop window displaysSpecial in-shop display
S p on
s or sh i p
( 4 )
Sponsorship of TV programmesSponsorship of music or arts eventsSponsorship of sports events, teamsor sportsmen/sportswomenSponsorship of radio programmes
U n
b r an
d e d ( 4 )
Recommendation/advice from a friendor colleaguePrompt from family or friends to jointheir networkRecommendation/advice from myspouse or partnerRecommendation/advice from my kids
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TOUCHPOINTS: COFFEE ADVERTISERTV advertising
Price reductions in newspaper
ads
Cinema advertising
Advertising in newspaper,
journals and magazines (withoutprice information)
Billboards
Discounts through radio
advertising
Radio advertising
M
a s s
P
O C
Free cup of coffee at store
brand-promotion-standFree coffee sample handed atworkCaf (serving coffee cups,pastries and cakes,)A specialized shop that sells
coffee and related products(Special blends, beans,) andserves cupsBranded coffee shopsBranded coffee machine atworkBranded coffee parasols incafs
1 / 1
Price reductions in mailed
leaflets
Product tasting at work
Smaller packages to initiate
trial of new brand
Posted flyers without price
information
Branded automatic espresso
machine for home use
Recommended by coffee
machine vendor
P O S
Free sample trial at store when
you buy coffee
Store flyers with promotions
(e.g. buy 3 for the price of 2) or
price reduction/information
Shelf positioning in store
Packaging that is functional
Special gondolas to make
coffee promotions more visible
Nice layout in shop window
S p on s or sh i p
Sponsoring of sports events
Live ads/events sponsored by
a coffee brand
Brand presence at sportsevents
Sponsoring of TV programs
Sponsoring of cultural events
Brand presence at cultural
events
I n d i r e
c t
Tried at a friend's house
My family used this brand
Recommended by a
friend/someone who knows your
taste
G e n e r a
t e d b y
M C A u
t o m a
t e d
. I n
t e g r a
t i o n
i s t r a
d e m a r k a n
d c o p y - r
i g h t o w n e r o
f a
l l M C A p r o
d u c t s , t o
o l s a n
d s e r v
i c e m a r k s
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MCA MEASURES BRAND EXPERIENCE ...
by measuring the degree to which consumers
associate brands with contacts:
Contact Brand A Brand B Brand CTV-Advertising 40% 30% 20%
Reflects the perceived weight of the intensity andimpact of brand activities in a contact
WHICH BRAND HAS THE MOST EFFECTIVE
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WHICH BRAND HAS THE MOST EFFECTIVEMARKETING MIX?
Contact Brand A Brand B Brand CTV advertising 40% 30% 20%Press articles 15% 30% 15%
POS Displays 50% 40% 60%Direct Marketing 10% 20% 50%
Some associations are worth more than others!
We need to weight the brand/contact associations by a factor thatrelates to brand choice.
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MCA MEASURES CONTACT VALUES ...
... as if contacts were sales - people:
Effect CauseRational - Information value
Emotional - Attractive value
Behavioral - Power value
These 3 contact values are measured: Per category
Per market
Independent of brands and message content
Robust, validated questionnaire techniques
Proprietary questionnaire
AND MERGES THE THREE CONTACTS VALUES
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AND MERGES THE THREE CONTACTS VALUESINTO A SINGLE INDICATOR:
Contact Clout Factor (CCF):
Information, Attractive and Power measured values Merged via proprietary algorithm
Single indicator for the capacity of a contactto influence attitudes
THIS PROVIDES A HOLISTIC VIEW OF BRAND
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THIS PROVIDES A HOLISTIC VIEW OF BRANDEXPERIENCE
Contact Associations CCF BEPs BEPs BEPs BEPsBrand A Brand A Brand B Brand C Category
TV-Advertising 40% 70 2800 2100 1400
Press articles 15% 50 750 1500 750POS Display 50% 30 1500 1200 1800
Dir. Marketing 10% 60 600 1200 3000
Etc.
Total BEPs 5,650 6,000 6,950 18,600
BES 30% 32% 38% 100%
CCF = Contact Clout Factor:
The capacity of a contact to influence attitudes
BEP = Brand Experience Points:Level of brand contact associations weighted by the CCF.
BES = Brand Experience Share:Perceived cumulative weight of all brand communication activities relative to competition.
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MEASURES ARE VALIDATED
Brand Experience Scores delivered by MCAcorrelate with market shares at 0.80 on
average.
In over 500 audits, covering 50 categories,in 25 markets and 18 languages
AND SUPPORTED BY MAJOR MARKETING
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AND SUPPORTED BY MAJOR MARKETINGSERVICES COMPANIES
Global allies:PUBLICIS
Starcom MediaVest Group,ZenithOptimedia
OMNICOM OMD, TBWA
DENTSUWPP
Mediaedge:cia, MediacomHAVAS
MPG
Pilots:ATKearneyVideo Research Japan(syndicated MCA)
CategoriesGlobal market leaders in:
Grocery/Beauty/FoodAutomotiveConsumer durablesFinancial servicesTelecoms
Markets:All continents30 languagesDeveloped & developing markets
WHAT KIND OF ISSUES CAN THIS DATA BE USED
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WHAT KIND OF ISSUES CAN THIS DATA BE USEDTO UNDERSTAND?
Which contacts are critical to influence ANDdifferentiate my brand?
How much Brand Experience are we achieving, andhow competitive is this?What are my brands strengths and vulnerabilities?
How much return is my brand achieving per dollarinvested?
CLIENT BRAND: HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE RATIO
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CLIENT BRAND: HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE RATIOOF BUDGET/BEPS
Budget Period: February 2003 - January 2004
Budget % % of BEP
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100% 4%
23%
5%
8%
16%
27%
19%
14%60%
25%
1/1
IndirectMassPOC
POSSponsoring
G e n e r a
t e d b y
M C A u
t o m a
t e d
. I n t e g r a
t i o n
i s t r a
d e m a r k a n
d c o p y - r i g
h t o w n e r o
f a
l l M C A p r o
d u c t s ,
t o o
l s a n
d s e r v
i c e m a r k s
Sample: Total (628)
OUR SERVICE TO RETHINKING COMMUNICATION
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OUR SERVICE TO RETHINKING COMMUNICATIONPLANNING
RESEARCH ACTIVATION
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THE PROMISE OF RESEARCH ACTIVATION
Simply, to turn research into insight and action plans
Specifically,we work with research outputs
To draw conclusions and observations from their research that areuseful in developing marketing communications.
And help brands to make decisions.
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HOW WE MAKE IT HAPPEN
We get an overview of the research / data sources thatyou haveThen we break it up into briefings and use these asinputs to..A structured series of workshops..With a multidisciplinary team.
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WHAT VALUE DOES RESEARCH ACTIVATION DELIVER?
Better communications strategies and ideasStrategies for using communications more effectively
and efficientlyIdeas for better communications.A focussed communications strategy.
Ownership and changeTeam ownership of the thinking,the action plan andthe key metrics for measuring it.
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WHAT ARE THE TYPICAL OUTPUTS ?
Agreement on
What the brand should do nowHow the brand can optimise its communications infuture
What the brand needs to find out more aboutWhat metrics will be used to evaluate and trackprogress
WHEN CAN RESEARCH ACTIVATION BE USEFUL?
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WHEN CAN RESEARCH ACTIVATION BE USEFUL?
When you want to take new research and build team
consensus on its implicationsWhen you think the brand is under-performingWhen the brand is facing competitive entry.
When you are in the challenger position needing toout think bigger spending competitorsWhen a part of our audience may need a different
approachWhen launching a line-extensionAs part of annual planning
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GOING BACK TO OUR PHILOSOPHY
Everything is media
How technology, lifestyle and measurement arecausing us to re-evaluate our definition of what is amedia contact
And media is everything
How existing and emerging media planning concepts drive consumer behaviour
THE TRADITIONAL AIDA APPROACH
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THE TRADITIONAL AIDA APPROACH
Awareness
Interest
Desire
Action
IN THE NEW MEDIA ENVIRONMENT A NEW UNIVERSAL
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FRAMEWORK FOR PLANNING IS EMERGING
Central ProcessingLearning Hierarchy
Dissonance Hierarchy
Low involvement Hierarchy
Peripheral ProcessingNudge
Source: Sue Elms: March 2005
RESPONSE HIERARCHIES AND THEIR STRATEGIC
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CONSIDERATIONS
Central Processing Happens in high involvement situations where brands are
considered different Role of advertising is significant in the marketing mix Consumers engage with advertising learn rational info
very quickly, sensitive to placement, mood for emotional
connectionsTypically advertising dominated communicationwhich is continuous, medium frequency,with premium
placement and multiple copy
RESPONSE HIERARCHIES AND THEIR STRATEGIC
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CONSIDERATIONS
Dissonance Happens when there is high involvement, but alternative
brands are not seen as different Consumers sometimes experience the brand through means
other than media brand advertising which leads toreappraisal and a move towards central processing
Typically burst advertising tying in with promotional/ sampling activity
HUNGARY EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING
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HUNGARY: EXPERIENTIAL MARKETINGHUNGARY: EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING
RESPONSE HIERARCHIES AND THEIR STRATEGIC
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CONSIDERATIONS
Peripheral processing Happens in low involvement categories where brands are
not considered different Advertising is acting as a weak force..its as likely behaviour
precedes attitude as the other way around
Typically campaigns use repetition,consistency and
cues should be used to get consumers to learnbrands by mnemonics rather than advertising
118 118
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118 118
ADVERTISED ALL THE TIME, EVERYWHERE, TO REINFORCE NEW DIRECTORYASSISTANCE NUMBER. LOTS OF CUES ON WINNING AND GETTING THERE
FAST, NO ATTEMPT TO GET CONSUMERS TO PROCESS AN ARGUMENT
RESPONSE HIERARCHIES AND THEIR STRATEGICCONSIDERATIONS
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45THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
CONSIDERATIONS
Nudge Happens in very low involvement situations where brands are
not considered different Role of advertising is secondary to other marketing levers and
its role is to nudge action Consumers not motivated to process message so all you have
to is avoid negative connotationsTypically, campaigns concentrate on just being thereas cost effectively as possible, driving a cue (but make
sure cue is not an auto pilot to ignore). Cues work beston brand users. Increasing penetration may require anon-advertising route
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IN SUMMARY
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47THE JOINED UP MEDIA COMPANY
IN SUMMARY..
Advances in technology and growth are allowingfor measurability of total consumer connectivenessMeasurement and accountability will unlock the potential ofthis most motivating of marketing philosophiesIt will create challenges for advertisers in terms of how theyorganise, approve and set budgetsIt will create challenges for agencies as functional specialism
will have to be combined with a multi-functional perspective.This affects resourcing, organisational models and rewardmechanisms