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Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business Office Website Angela Gannon University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Learning Design & Technology | Spring 2017

Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

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Page 1: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business Office Website

Angela Gannon University of Hawai`i at Mānoa

Learning Design & Technology | Spring 2017

Page 2: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

BACKGROUND

1. About Me

2. Project Concept

3. The Problem

4. The Solution

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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USABILITY DESIGN

1. What & Why

2. Tools

3. Influences

4. Original Prototype

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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USABILITY RESULTS

1. Participants

2. Modifications

3. Results

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MOVING FORWARD

1. Website Future

2. What I Learned

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Page 6: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

ABOUT ME College Employee

Info Tech

Student

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

9 years with Academic Instruction for Asst. Dean’s Office

17 years with Administration the Vice Chancellor

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• Office Administration & Technology, A.S. (1985)

• Liberal Arts, A.S. (2003)

• Business Careers, A.A.S. (2013)

• Business & Information Technology, B.A.S. (2013)

• Certificate in Online Learning & Teaching, student COLT (2017)

• Learning Design & Technology, student M.Ed. (2017)

ABOUT ME College Employee

Info Tech

Student

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

9 years with Academic Instruction for Asst. Dean’s Office

17 years with Administration the Vice Chancellor

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PROJECT CONCEPT Faculty &

Staff Survey

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PROJECT CONCEPT

25% 24%

23%

16% 15%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Perc

enta

ge

Disagree

SURVEY RESULTS:

An average of

20%

felt strongly

that there was a need

for access and resources

Procurement policies and procedures are readily accessible.

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Faculty & Staff

Survey

Page 10: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

PROJECT CONCEPT

Comments:

“Information and guidance are needed.”

“When policies and procedures change, there is no campus notification.”

“It is hard to find necessary forms.”

“I need more direction on how to complete travel documents.”

Business Office Survey

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Page 11: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

THE PROBLEM Procurement

Cashier Process

Forms

Payment Protocol

Travel Services

Links &

Resources

Faculty, Staff and Students

need an information resource

to be always available for

them.

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THE PROBLEM Existing Website Presence March 2016:

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Page 13: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

THE SOLUTION Create a mock-up website for the

Business Office

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THE SOLUTION Create a mock-up website for the

Business Office and conduct a

Usability Study to evaluate and

see if it works.

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Basic Process: 1. Watch participants 2. They perform tasks 3. Note their problems 4. Make recommendations 5. Iterate

WHAT IS A USABILITY STUDY?

Have any of you been a participant in a usability study?

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WHAT IS A USABILITY STUDY?

Basic Process: 1. Watch participants 2. They perform tasks 3. Note their problems 4. Make recommendations 5. Iterate

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT IS A USABILITY STUDY?

Basic Process: 1. Watch participants 2. They perform tasks 3. Note their problems 4. Make recommendations 5. Iterate

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WHY DID I DO A USABILITY STUDY?

...for the faculty, staff, and prospective/current students of

UH Maui College

Purpose was to evaluate the NEWLY created website’s ... usefulness,

ease of navigation,

and accessibility to

resources and links

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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TOOLS

PROS: Easy to manage Easy to build HTML Edit Source Tool

CONS: Limited Font Choice Limited Bullet Choices Lack of Animations

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TOOLS

PROS: Easy to manage Easy to build HTML Edit Source Tool

CONS: Limited Font Choice Limited Bullet Choices Lack of Animations

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TOOLS Data Collection Tool

Observation/Interview Sheet Participant’s Name: _____________________ Test date: _____________________ Starting time: ___________________________ Ending time: __________________ ____ Check if the consent form has been signed. Task #1: Initial Reactions Have you ever seen this Website before? ___ yes ___ no Please give me your initial impressions about the layout of this page and what you think of the colors, graphics, photos, etc? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Without clicking on anything yet, please describe the options you see on the home page and what you think they do. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Data Collection Tool Observation/Interview Sheet

Participant’s Name: _____________________ Test date: _____________________ Starting time: ___________________________ Ending time: __________________ ____ Check if the consent form has been signed. Task #1: Initial Reactions Have you ever seen this Website before? ___ yes ___ no Please give me your initial impressions about the layout of this page and what you think of the colors, graphics, photos, etc? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Without clicking on anything yet, please describe the options you see on the home page and what you think they do. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

TOOLS

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Data Collection Tool Observation/Interview Sheet

Participant’s Name: _____________________ Test date: _____________________ Starting time: ___________________________ Ending time: __________________ ____ Check if the consent form has been signed. Task #1: Initial Reactions Have you ever seen this Website before? ___ yes ___ no Please give me your initial impressions about the layout of this page and what you think of the colors, graphics, photos, etc? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Without clicking on anything yet, please describe the options you see on the home page and what you think they do. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

TOOLS

Think Aloud Protocol Testing

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Business & Fiscal Office Websites University of Hawai’i System

Best Practices:

Financial Management Office

UH CC System- Administrative Affairs

INFLUENCES

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Subject Matter Experts:

Vice Chancellor

Fiscal Administrators

Accounts Payable & Receivable

Cashiers

Travel

PCard Specialists

Revenue Generating

INFLUENCES

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ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Business Office Homepage

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Design Goals:

Populated with SME guidance

Consistency between pages

Links options

Created 8 pages

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ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Business Office Homepage

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ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Cashier’s Office Homepage

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Cashier’s Office Homepage

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Forms Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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PCard Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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PCard Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Page 33: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

Procurement Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Page 34: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

Procurement Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Revenue Generating Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Travel Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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Travel Homepage

ORIGINAL PROTOTYPE

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

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WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

12

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

Page 40: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

Declined

Not Available

Not Available

Not Available

WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

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Round 1 Participants: Round 2 Participants:

WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

8

Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

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Student Affairs Vice Chancellor’s Office

Security

Information Services And Technology Science Tech Engineering

And Math (STEM)

WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Round 1 Participants: Round 2 Participants:

Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

Page 43: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

Academic Affairs Vice Chancellor’s Office

Student Affairs Vice Chancellor’s Office

Facilities Maintenance

Human Resources

Financial Aid Office

Security

Information Services And Technology Science Tech Engineering

And Math (STEM)

WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Round 1 Participants: Round 2 Participants:

Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

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Academic Affairs Vice Chancellor’s Office

Student Affairs Vice Chancellor’s Office

Facilities Maintenance

Human Resources

Financial Aid Office

Security

Information Services And Technology Science Tech Engineering

And Math (STEM)

TWO MALE

SIX FEMALE

WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE USABILITY STUDY?

Round 1 Participants: Round 2 Participants:

Participant Criteria: 1. Current UHMC employee

2. Knowledge in using a computer and the internet;

3. Interaction with business office services often;

4. Authorized PCard participant.

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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RESULTS Task Questions: Task 1 – Homepage Explore

Task 2 – Free to Explore

Task 3 – Procurement Task

Task 4 – Purchasing Card

Task 5 - Travel

Research Questions: 1. How easy or difficult was it to locate key features and resources

aligned with specific tasks/projects?

2. What information or areas were needed that would aid/assist in the

ease of the task/job/requirement you need to complete?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Page 46: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

RESULTS Task Questions: Task 1 – Homepage Explore

Task 2 – Free to Explore

Task 3 – Procurement Task

Task 4 – Purchasing Card

Task 5 - Travel

Research Questions: 1. How easy or difficult was it to locate key features and resources

aligned with specific tasks/projects?

2. What information or areas were needed that would aid/assist in the

ease of the task/job/requirement you need to complete?

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MODIFICATIONS

Participants comments from Round 1: ➔ “Color is nice and easy to read but would be easier if it was on a white background.” ➔ I’m not a fan of the “...”.

➔ “I like to have the address listed in an address stacked as it is a good copy/paste feature.” ➔ “The address is listed twice in the site footer.” ➔ “Bottom section font too big, make it smaller.”

➔ “Provide a description of what the page purpose and objective is.”

➔ “Place subpages on left side.” ➔ “Provide the subpage on the left side.”

➔ “Need access to links mostly used often.” ➔ “I always need eTravel and UH Kuali Portal link.”

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Original Prototype BEFORE

Page 48: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

MODIFICATIONS

Prototype 1

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

1. Changed To A White Background

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

AFTER

Original Prototype BEFORE

Page 49: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

1. Changed To A White Background

2. Removed “…”

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Prototype 1 AFTER

Original Prototype BEFORE

Page 50: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

1. Changed To A White Background

2. Removed “…”

3. Changed Sub-heading Color To Ada Compliant Color

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward Original Prototype

BEFORE

Page 51: Evaluating the Usability of a Newly Created Business

MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

1. Changed To A White Background

2. Removed “…”

3. Changed Sub-heading Color To Ada Compliant Color

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

Prototype 1 AFTER

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MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

4. Made footer font smaller, stacked address and did not list twice

Original Prototype BEFORE

Prototype 1 AFTER

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MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

4. Made footer font smaller, stacked address and did not list twice

5. Add description of page

Original Prototype BEFORE

Prototype 1 AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

4. Made footer font smaller, stacked address and did not list twice

5. Add description of page

6. Move links to left side of page

Original Prototype BEFORE

Prototype 1 AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MODIFICATIONS

MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL:

4. Footer smaller font, address stacked and not listed twice

5. Add description of page

6. Move links to left side of page & added them to description

Original Prototype BEFORE

Prototype 1 AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MAJOR MODIFICATIONS TO PCARD PAGE:

1. Less subpages

10

MAJOR MODIFICATIONS

6

BEFORE

AFTER

Original Prototype

Final Prototype

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MAJOR MODIFICATIONS TO PCARD PAGE:

1. Less subpages and

made “Read More” links to pages with more information

MAJOR MODIFICATIONS

Original Prototype BEFORE

Final Prototype AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MAJOR MODIFICATIONS

MAJOR MODIFICATIONS TO PCARD PAGE:

1. Less subpages and

made “Read More” links to pages with more information

2. Remove Admin Procedures from Main Area to the side.

Original Prototype BEFORE

Final Prototype AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL

MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL:

1. Added 3 more important links

9

12

Directory R25 Room Scheduler UH PCard Site

Prototype 1 BEFORE

Final Prototype AFTER

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MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL:

1. Added 3 more important links

2. Add Google Maps location link

Google.com/maps MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL

Final Prototype AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL:

1. Added 3 more important links

2. Add Google Maps location link

3. Add eTravel link before explanation

MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL

Prototype 1 BEFORE

Final Prototype AFTER

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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RESULTS

Task 5 = 58% Increase in Ease

Task 3 & 4 = 36% Increase in Ease

Observation Sheet:

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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RESULTS Post-Usability Survey:

Observation Sheet:

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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“Great job – Can’t wait for it to go LIVE!”

“This site is going to be SO USEFUL!

RESULTS Post-Usability Survey:

Observation Sheet:

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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“Great website – Can’t wait to use it!”

RESULTS Post-Usability Survey:

Observation Sheet:

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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RESULTS

87.5% Agree

87.5% Agree

62.5% Agree

87.5% Agree

Post-Usability Survey:

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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FUTURE MODIFICATIONS Checklists

Training Videos

More Definitions

Sites & Forms

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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FUTURE MODIFICATIONS Checklists

Training Videos

More Definitions

Sites & Forms

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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FUTURE MODIFICATIONS Checklists

Training Videos

More Definitions

Sites & Forms

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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FUTURE MODIFICATIONS Checklists

Training Videos

More Definitions

Sites & Forms

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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FUTURE MODIFICATIONS Checklists

Training Videos

More Definitions

Sites & Forms

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED Usability is Awesome

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED Usability is Awesome

Think Out Loud Protocol

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED Usability is Awesome

Think Out Loud Protocol

Plans are Crucial

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED Usability is Awesome

Think Out Loud Protocol

Plans are Crucial Design Discoveries

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED Usability is Awesome

Think Out Loud Protocol

Plans are Crucial Design Discoveries

Website’s Importance

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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WHAT I LEARNED

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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THANK YOU

My LTEC Program: Dr. Lin Dr. Ho Dr. Fulford Dr. Hoffman Dr. Menchaca Dr. Leong Dr. Kimura Dr. Paek Kitty

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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THANK YOU

My LTEC Program My critical friends:

Pamela Terrado Sylvia Mata Kristel de Leon

My original cohort

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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THANK YOU

My LTEC Program My critical friends My original cohort My family

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward

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THANK YOU

My LTEC Program My critical friends My original cohort My family The audience

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QUESTIONS? Email: [email protected] Final Prototype: https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/uh-maui-college-business-office/

Angela Gannon University of Hawai`i at Mānoa

Learning Design & Technology | Spring 2017

Background Usability Design Usability Results Moving Forward