Evaluacion y Validacion en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje

5/20/2018 Evaluacion y Validacion en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje

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Mgtirjg2 Cjsiks Jhstrunnjkhglis ih Gmajihtis Vjrtuglis ci Gprihcjzgbi

Mgistrg ih Icungnjh I-ligrhjhd

Ngrjaaigh Jhtirhgtjkhgl Yhjvirsjty

^iptjimari 1073

Vgljcgnjh y Ivglugnjh ci Cjsiks Jhstrunnjkhglis

micjghti il usk

ci

Hkrmgs y Isthcgris

Glumhg2 Zgcjrg Vjntkrjg MkrgSutkrg2 Ilsg Mkrg


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Vgljcgnjh y Ivglugnjh ci

Cjsiks Jhstrunnjkhglis micjghti

il usk ci Hkrmgs y Isthcgris

Pkr Zgcjrg Vjntkrjg Mkrg


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Prisihtgnjh

Il cjsik ci uh nursk rinkhkni lg hinisjcgc ci jhnkrpkrgr huivgs istrgtidjgs, mtkcks i jhhkvgnjkhis qui nkgcyuvih g lg ix-

pirjihnjg cknihti, nkh il kabitjvk ci mibkrgr lks prknisks ci ihsighzg gprihcjzgbi y lkdrgr risultgcks ci xjtk ih il hjvil cigprieihsjh y nkhknjmjihtks ci lks istucjghtis.

^idh Ghcrjus Bkeh (100>), il cjsik jhstrunnjkhgl is il prknisk sjstimtjnk ci trgcunjr lks prjhnjpjks dihirglis cil gprihcjzg-

bi y lgs jhstrunnjkhis ih lks plghis ci lks mgtirjglis ci jhstrunnjh y gprihcjzgbi.

G cinjr ci Skah, M. (1004), lks gmajihtis vjrtuglis ci gprihcjzgbi, mghibgh jhtirrkdghtis skari lg ivglugnjh tglis nkmk2

Wu ivglugr; Skcks lks ilimihtks qui fkrmgh pgrti isihnjgl cil nursk skh ivglugalis. i ivglgh

lks kabitjvks y nkhtihjcks nkhniptuglis, prknicjmihtglis y gntjtucjhglis.

Wujh ivglg; Lg ivglugnjh lg llivg g ngak il cknihti k tutkr/g qui jmpgrti il prknisk ci ihsighzg-gprihcjzgbi, pirk tgmajh jhtirvjihi il prkpjk glumhgck, qui kfrini jhfkrmgnjh, tgmajh,jhfkrmgnjh g nirng cil prknisk ci ihsighzg-gprihcjzgbi.

Nuhck ivglugr; Il prknisk ci ivglugnjh gnkmpgg gl prkpjk gprihcjzgbi, pkr lk tghtk, is uh prknisk nkhtj-huk. Hk kastghti, si cjstjhdui uhg fgsi jhjnjgl ih lg qui si rigljzg uhg prjmirg ivglugnjh, yktrg fgsi ci ivglugnjh nkhtjhug, y uhg fgsi ci ivglugnjh fjhgl.

Nmk ivglugr; Lg fkrmg ih lg qui si llivg g ngak il prknisk ci ivglugnjh ist nkhstjtujcg pkr lgs tnhjngsy mtkcks ci ivglugnjh qui si vgh g impligr y qui cipihcih ih drgh micjcg, ci lg mitk-cklkdg ci trgagbk gckptgcg ih il nursk.


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Prisihtgnjh

Gekrg ajih, ixjstih jhcjngckris g sidujr ih isti ngsk, lks jhcjngckris ci uh nursk kh ljhi nkh Sutkrg skh lks qui si cisnrjaihg

nkhtjhugnjh2

JHCJNGCKQ NYQ^K KH LJHI NKH SYSKQ/GGnnisk g lg jhfkrmgnjh cil nursk G trgvs ci Jhtirhit k Jhtrghit (sjstimgs kh ljhi).

Mgtrjnulgnjh Kh ljhi.

Gltg y gnnisk g lg plgtgfkrmgIl glumhgck katjihi il gltg cil sjstimg y gnnici gl gulg vjrtugl ckhci si cisgrrkllg su nur-sk.

Fgmjljgrjzgnjh nkh lg plgtgfkrmg Kh ljhi? il tutkr/g puici gyucgr g risklvir lgs cucgs cil glumhgck.

Cisngrdg y katihnjh ci mgtirjglisSrgs su pirkck ci ihtrihgmjihtk ih il usk ci lg plgtgfkrmg, il glumhgck prknici g cis-ngrdgrsi lks mgtirjglis cil nursk. Gcims, istks mgtirjglis puicih sir gmpljgcks pkr iltutkr/g.

Nkhtrkl ci finegs lmjti ci ihvk ci ibirnj-njks

Il glumhgck ghktg lgs finegs lmjti ci rigljzgnjh ci lgs tgrigs y gntjvjcgcis qui ciaicisgrrkllgr y pgsg g trgagbgr skari illgs. IL tutkr/g prknurg qui si numplgh lgs finegs.

Qigljzgnjh ci trgagbks ih ngcg uhjcgc k

mculk

Ciai rigljzgr puhtuglmihti, y sidh il prkdrgmg istgalinjck, il cisgrrkllk ci lgs uhjcg-

cis y lgs gntjvjcgcis qui si jhnluyih. Il tutkr/g dug gl glumhgck y risuilvi lgs cucgs.

Fkrks y gntjvjcgcis ci drupkCurghti il cisgrrkllk cil nursk, il tutkr/g prkdrgmg gntjvjcgcis ci pgrtjnjpgnjh ih drupkci fkrmg gshnrkhg g trgvs ci fkrks y nkhfirihnjgs, ckhci si ghgljzgh timgs ci jhtirspgrg il nursk.

Qigljzgnjh ci gntjvjcgcis nkmplimihtgrjgsIl glumhgck rigljzg gntjvjcgcis nkmplimihtgrjgs qui ihvg gl tutkr/g pkr nkrrik ilintrhj-nk pgrg su vglkrgnjh y nkrrinnjh.

Qigljzgnjh ci tists ci lgs uhjcgcis k mcu-lks

Gl fjhgljzgr lgs uhjcgcis, il glumhgck rigljzg lks tists pgrnjglis, y nkhsultg nkh il tutkr/glgs cucgs qui surdih.

Qigljzgnjh ci tist fjhglGl fjhgljzgr il nursk, il glumhgck rigljzg su pruiag ci ivglugnjh qui tgmajh ihvg gltutkr/g, impilghck uhg frmulg ci gutihtjnjcgc pgrg hk suplghtgr su jcihtjcgc.

Gnricjtgnjh

Il tutkr/g, ih fuhnjh ci lks gnuircks istgalinjcks nkh lgs ihtjcgcis pgrg il rinkhknjmjih-tk ci nrcjtks, gnricjtg il hjvil glnghzgck. Puici sir hinisgrjk qui il glumhgck ihvims pruiags ih lks qui nkmplitg il cisgrrkllk cil nursk. Ih kngsjkhis, il glumhgck rinj-ai uh cjplkmg ci pgrtjnjpgnjh.

^jstimg Sutkrjgl

Il glumhgck cjspkhi ci uh tutkr/g gsjdhgck gl qui puici nkhsultgr pkr imgjl lgs cucgsskari lgs uhjcgcis u ktrks timgs. Il tutkr/g mghtjihi uh nkhtgntk istrinek nkh il glumhg-ck. ^i riqujiri lg rigljzgnjh ci tgrigs qui ciaih sir ihvjgcgs gl tutkr/g, sti lgs supirvj-sg, lgs nkrrjdi i jhfkrmg gl glumhgck ci sus risultgcks.


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Il i-ligrhjhd ist sjihck muy utjljzgck nkmk mkcgljcgc fkrmgtjvg, lk qui pkhi ci mghjfjistk lg priknupgnjh pkr cgr ngljcgc ci

lg fkrmgnjh ih lhig.

Arjtgjh (1003) egni uhg rivjsjh ci lks ihtkrhks ci gprihcjzgbi, y istgalini > jcigs prjhnjpglis2

7. Lg mibkr fkrmg ci gprihcir is nughck lks glumhks si jmpljngh ih gquillk qui isth egnjihck.1. Lgs gntjvjcgcis isth istrunturgcgs ci gnuirck g ixjdihnjgs lgakrglis.

>. Il ihtkrhk ci gprihcjzgbi puici sir riutjljzgck ih il futurk.

Dgrrjskh, Ghcirskh y Grneir (1003) gfjrmgh qui lks ihtkhks vjrtuglis ci gprihcjzgbi skh eirrgmjihtgs muy gcinugcgs pgrg il

gnirngmjihtk nrtjnk riflixjvk, gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvk, ciajck g qui pirmjti rinkhstrujr nkhbuhtgmihti il nkhknjmjihtk. Pgrg

illk nrigrkh uhg eirrgmjihtg ilintrhjng ci ivglugnjh fjgali y vljcg, qui pirmjtjirg tghtk g prkfiskris nkmk glumhks katihir

jhfkrmgnjh ci ngljcgc pgrg cisgrrkllgr il prknisk ci pihsgmjihtk nrtjnk (Vir DGQQJ^KH, C.Qghcy ? GHCIQ^KH, Sirry &

GQNEIQ, Tgltir (1000). Nrjtjngl Sejho ghc nkmputir nkhfirihnjhd2 G mkcil ghc Skkl tk Gssiss nkdhjtjvi. Ih ettp2//

www.gtl.uglairtg.ng/nmn/Nkdprispgpil[buhi>0.pcf).

IxjstilgDug ci Nrjtirjks pgrg lg Ivglugnjh ci lks Nursks ci lg Qic ICYN@L qui istgalini sijs (06) cjmihsjkhis2

Cjmihs

jh7

Cjmihsj

h1

Cjmihsj

h>

Cjmihs

jh9

Cjmih

sjh3

Cjmihsjh 6

Ivglugckr k Ivglugckrg


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Pgrg cisgrrkllgr sgtjsfgntkrjgmihti uh ihfkqui ivglugtjvk si hinisjtg uhg gcinugcg pripgrgnjh y uh pirmghihti

ihtrihgmjihtk, yg qui su gpljngnjh riqujiri tjimpk pgrg riflixjkhgr y pgrg jhvistjdgr il sir y il nkhtixtk. Wujih gsumg lgivglugnjh nugljtgtjvg nkmk uh prknisk jmpkrtghti ih su prntjng picgddjng, ciai pksiir cjspksjnjh pgrg il ngmajk y

sihsjajljcgc nkh lks pgrtjnjpghtis.

Mculk Jhstrunnjkhgl

Isthcgr

Yh isthcgr is uhg ispinjfjngnjh qui yg eg sjck prkagcg y gprkagcg pkr uhg nkmuhjcgc dkajirhk, pkr lk qui risultg kaljdgtkrjk

su implik. Istgs ridlgs gprkagcgs ispinjfjngh ihtri ktrgs nksgs, nmk nkhstrujr nursks ih lhig y lgs plgtgfkrmgs skari lgs

nuglis si jmpgrtih istks nursks, is cinjr, prisihtgh uhg fkrmg nkmk su hkmari jhcjng, isthcgr pgrg cisgrrkllgr i jmplimihtgr

nursks i-ligrhjhd.


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Mkcilk ci Vgljcgnjh y Ivglugnjh

î tkmk lg Dug ci Nrjtirjks pgrg lg Ivglugnjh ci lks Nursks ci lg Qic ICYN@L y si ejzk uhg gcgptgnjh sihnjllg pgrg gplj-

ngrlk g lks cks ngsks ci istucjk. cjneg dug istgalini sijs (06) cjmihsjkhis qui skh2

Cjmihsjh 7

Prkdrgmgnjh Nurrjnulgr2 î ivglgh lks ilimihtks jmpkrtghtis ci lg prkdrgmgnjh nurrjnulgr ih nughtk g krdghjzgnjh, istrun-turg y prkpsjtks.

Cjmihsjh 1

Plghtigmjihtk Cjcntjnk2 î pkhcirg lg ngpgnjcgc cil mkculk vjrtugl ci prkcunjr uh plghtigmjihtk qui sig cjcntjnk y qui dg-

rghtjni il nkhknjmjihtk ispirgck, lg pirtjhihnjg ci lks gprihcjzgbis y lg fkrmgnjh jhtidrgl cil cjsnihti.

Cjmihsjh >

Prknisk ci Gprihcjzgbi2 î ausng micjr lks jhcjngckris qui dgrghtjzgh uh prknisk ci gprihcjzgbi nirtirk g trgvs ci uh auih

cjsik qui tkmi ih nuihtg il nkhknjmjihtk ixpirjihnjgl, uhg sinuihnjg ci nkmplibjcgc gnkrci g uh prknisk ci gprihcjzgbi

pgrtjihck cisci uhg jhtrkcunnjh egstg lgs gntjvjcgcis ms nkmplibgs, lg fgnjljtgnjh ci lks prknisks ci nkhstrunnjh, il cis-

pirtgr ci uh pihsgmjihtk nrtjnk lgtirgl ih il cjsnihti, y il gpkrti sjdhjfjngtjvk ci lks rinursks qui si utjljzgh.

Cjmihsjh 3

Prknisk Gddjnk2 ^kh jhcjngckris nlgvis ih lg nkhcunnjh cil prknisk ci gprihcjzgbi, qui gl sir micjcks hks cgh uhg vjsjh

cil prknicjmjihtk, lks micjks y il cjrinnjkhgmjihtk nkmk vgh g sir llivgcks pkr il cknihtis.

Cjmihsjh 9

Qilgnjkhgmjihtk Qinjprknk2 î plghtigh jhcjngckris nlgvis pgrg dgrghtjzgr il gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvk, lg jhtirgnnjh ihtri pg-

ris, lg vjhnulgnjh sknjgl y lg asquicg ci uh gulg vjrtugl mihks cispirskhgljzgcg.

Cjmihsjh 6

Vglkrgnjh ci Gprihcjzgbis2 Jhcjngckris nlgvis qui hks pirmjtih dgrghtjzgr qui ih il prknisk ci Cjsik Jhstrunnjkhgl si egyg

rigljzgck uhg ispinjfjngnjh gcinugcg ci lgs gntjvjcgcis ci ivglugnjh, ci uhg fkrmg qui si dgrghtjni qui lgs nkmpitihnjgs

nkmprkmitjcgs sigh ifintjvgs.


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QI^YLSGCK^

Qisultgcks ci lg Vgljcgnjh y Ivglugnjh ci

Mculks ci Cjsik Jhstrunnjkhgl

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;


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PKHCIQGNJKH

Qisultgcks ci lg Vgljcgnjh y Ivglugnjh ci

Mculks ci Cjsik Jhstrunnjkhgl

Ngljfjngnjh Puhtgbi ^jdhjfjngck Kasirvgnjkhis

7 0 g 13 puhtks Qinegzgcg Qiegnir

1 19 g 90 puhtks Cifjnjihti Qivjsgr

> 97 g 49 puhtks Ajih Mibkrgr

3 49 g :9 puhtks Muy Ajih Pirfinnjkhgr

9 :6 g 700 puhtks Ixnilihti Filjnjcgcis


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NYQ^K2 Liy Krdhjng skari il Cirinek g lgs Mubiris g uhg Vjcg Ljari ci

Vjklihnjg.

MCYLK JJ

SJPK CI NYQ^K2 Sirjnk-prntjnk

CJ^IGCKQ CIL MCYLK2 Glag Nrispk

IVGLYGNJH H 7


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Cjmihsjh 7


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CJMIH^JKH 72 PQKDQGMGNJKH NYQQJNYLGQ

Nrjtirjk Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkhcirg-

njh

Krdghjzgnjh

bustjfjngnjh cil

nursk

Il nursk rispkhci g uhg hinisjcgc ci fkrmgnjh citintgcg nkh ghtirjkrjcgc.

Il nursk pirtihini g uh prkyintk k prkdrgmg ispinfjnk.î nuihtg nkh uh iqujpk ci prkfisjkhglis ngpgnjtgck pgrg gtihcir lgs tgrigs ispinfjngs cil nursk (cjsik

cil nursk, ilgakrgnjh k silinnjh ci nkhtihjcks, tutkrg, ivglugnjh ci lks gprihcjzgbis, ivglugnjh cilnursk).

Il iqujpk ci prkfisjkhglis nkhkni il usk ci eirrgmjihtgs, lg mitkcklkdg cil i -ligrhjhd y lgs nkhcjnjkhisispinfjngs cil istucjghti.

30 >:

Istrunturg Nurrj-

nulgr

Istrunturg y ili-

mihtks

cil Nurrnulk

î nuihtg nkh uh mkcilk picgddjnk, uhg dug cil istucjghti y uhg dug cil tutkr qui sustihtih lgmitkcklkdg cil nursk.

Il hkmari cil nursk si rilgnjkhg nkh tkcg lg prkpuistg cil nurskIl prkpsjtk cil nursk is nlgrk y ist rilgnjkhgck nkh lg hinisjcgc ci fkrmgnjh citintgcg nkh ghtirjkrjcgc.

î ciljmjtg lg pkalgnjh mitg cil nursk.î jhcjng lg rilivghnjg cil nursk pgrg il drupk ci cistjhkî cifjhih lks riqujsjtks pgrg lg pgrtjnjpgnjh ih il nursk.î cifjhi lg mitkcklkdg cil nurskIstg mitkcklkdg ist gnkrci nkh il mkcilk picgddjnk qui sustihtg gl nurskIl cjsik cil nursk nkhtjihi lks sjdujihtis ilimihtks krdghjzgcks ci uhg fkrmg nkhstghti2, ngcg uhjcgc

39 33

Prkpsjtks Lks kabitjvks riflibgh lgs jhtihnjkhis icungtjvgs y il prkpsjtk cil nursk.

Lks kabitjvks isth plghtigcks ih trmjhks cil qui gprihci (istucjghti).

î fkrmulgh kabitjvks pgrtjnulgris pgrg lgs cjfirihtis sinnjkhis, mculks k timgs qui nkmprihci il nursk.

Lks kabitjvks ispinfjnks dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lks cjfirihtis nkhtihjcks.

79 79


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Cjmihsjh 1


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CJMIH^JKH 12 PLGHSIGMJIHSK CJCGNSJNK

Nrjtirjk Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkhci-

rgnjh

înuihnjg ldjng

y

psjnkldjng ci

lks

nkhtihjcks

Lks nkhtihjcks si prisihtgh g trgvs ci cjstjhtks micjks, cipihcjihck ci lgs ngrgntirstjngs ypksjajljcgcis ci ngcg uhk ci isks micjks (gucjk, vjcik, tixtk, ejpirtixtk, jmdihis, drfjnks, itn.)

Lks nkhtihjcks riflibgh lg krdghjzgnjh ldjng y sinuihnjgl g pgrtjr ci lk qui si vg g ihsigr y gprihcir ihil nursk.

Lks nkhtihjcks si prisihtgh krdghjzgcks pkr mculks, uhjcgcis timtjngs k ibis. i istgalinih lgs birgrqugs y sinuihnjgs (krcih ci cjfjnultgc) pgrg lg jhtidrgnjh ci lks nkhtihjcks(eineks, nkhniptks, prjhnjpjks, tikrgs, prknicjmjihtks , gntjtucis y vglkris).

ks nkhtihjcks skh rilivghtis, gntugljzgcks y uhjvirsglis.

Lks timgs y sua-timgs si ixpkhih ci lg mghirg ms cjsdridgcg pksjali.

Lks nkhtihjcks pirmjtih glnghzgr lg prkfuhcjcgc ci lks timgs prkpuistg ih lks kabitjvks ispinfjnks.

î cisjdhgh tjimpks pksjalis ci istucjk y gprihcjzgbi pgrg ngcg uhk ci lks timgs.

î citirmjhgh lks nkhknjmjihtks privjks qui ciairgh tihir lks istucjghtis, pgrg jhnkrpkrgrlks ih uh

mculk jhjnjgl k mculk 0.

90 3:

Nkhdruihnjg virtj-ngl yekrjzkhtgl ci lgsistrgtidjgs cigprihcjzgbi

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi gyucgh g glnghzgr lks kabitjvks prkpuistks

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi skh nkhdruihtis nkh lg mitkcklkdg prkpuistg ih il cjsik cil nursk

Lgs istrgtidjgs prkmuivih il cisgrrkllk ci lgs ngpgnjcgcis cil ist ucjghti, ih tkrhk g lks prkpsjtks ynkhtihjcks pkr gprihcir.

Lgs istrgtidjgs rispkhcih g lg priduhtg ci qu mghirg lks istucjghtis y il cknihti jhtirgntugrh ihtri sy nkh il kabitk ci istucjk (nkhtihjck) y nkh lks cims pgrtjnjpghtis cil nursk;

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi prkpkhih cjstjhtks puhtks ci rifirihnjg y ci jhtirs ljdgcks g lg prntjng ci lgvjcg rigl y g lgs sjtugnjkhis jhcjvjcuglis.

Lgs gntjvjcgcis dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lg cjcntjng ispinfjng pgrg ngcg cjsnjpljhg y il gnnjkhgr cil

pgrtjnjpghti ih su vjcg nktjcjghg.

î prkmuivgh lgs jhtirgnnjkhis sknjknkdhjtjvgs ihtri il istucjghti y il nkhtihjck cil nursk, gs nkmk ihtri

istucjghti- istucjghti y istucjghti- cknihti.Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi prkpjnjgh il gprihcjzgbi sjdhjfjngtjvk, guthkmk y gutkrridulgck cil istucjghti.

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi nkmuhjngtjvgs (fkrks ci cjsnusjh, negts, buidk ci rklis, itn.).

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvgs (trgagbk ih drupk).

90 35


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Cjmihsjh >


16/40

CJMIH^JKH >2 PQKNI^K CI GPQIHCJRGBI

Nrjtirjk Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkh-

cirgnj

h

Yhjcgcis Nurrj-

nulgris

Lks timgs, mculks y gntjvjcgcis isth ajih prkdrgmgcks.

Jhnluyi uhg ixpljngnjh citgllgcg cil timg g gakrcgr, tjpk ci nkhtihjcks, gntjvjcgcis, tgrig y rinursks pgrg qui lgs istucjghtis ckmjhih ilnkhtihjck.

Lks timgs si ixpkhih ih uh drgck ci mihkr g mgykr cjfjnultgc.

30 30

Gntjvjcgcis ciGprihcjzgbi

Lgs gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi isth ih nkhnkrcghnjg nkh il lkdrk ci lks kabitjvks. Prkmknjh ci lg nkhstrunnjh cil nkhknjmjihtk.

^i prkpjnjg il cisgrrkllk ci gntjvjcgcis ci ghljsjs, asquicg, jhtirpritgnjh y silinnjh ci jhfkrmgnjh pkr pgrti ci lks istucjghtis.

Lks tjimpks prkpuistks dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lg nkmplibjcgc ci istks.

Mghtjihih il jhtirs, lg jhhkvgnjh y lg mktjvgnjh ci lks istucjghtis.

Prkpkrnjkhg uh gltk drgck ci cisgrrkllk cil pihsgmjihtk nrjtjnk nkh rispitk gl timg trgtgck. >0 >0

Qinursks

Lks istucjghtis tjihih gnnisk g cjfirihtis rinursks g trgvs ci ihlgnis Tia y cknumihtks Tkrc, PCF, ihtri ktrks

Lks mgtirjglis prkmuivih lg asquicg ci jhfkrmgnjh pgrg il istucjghti.

Ngcg uhjcgc ci gprihcjzgbi nkhtjihi rinursks g trgvs ci ihlgnis Tia pgrg il lkdrk ci lks kabitjvks ci gprihcjzgbi.

>0 1:


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Cjmihsjh 3


18/40

CJMIH^JKH 32 PQKNI^K GDKDJNK


cirgn

Prknicjmjihtk

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs gyucgh g glnghzgr lks kabitjvks prkpuistks.

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs skh gnkrcis nkh lg mitkcklkdg cil nursk.

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs prkpkhih ngsks prntjnks ci lg vjcg rigl y sjtugnjkhis jhcjvjcuglis.

Lgs mitkcklkdgs cjcntjngs pirmjtih qui il istucjghti citirmjhi il rjtmk ci su gprihcjzgbi .

30 >5

Micjks

^i li arjhcg gl istucjghti jhfkrmgnjh skari lks rinursks pgrg il gprihcjzgbi.

^i prkpkhi lg nkhstrunnjh ci cjfirihtis rinursks pgrg il gprihcjzgbi.

Lks rinursks Prkpjnjgh il gutk gprihcjzgbi.

Istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvk isth jhnlujcgs y citgllgcgs.

Istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi jhcjvjcugl k tgrigs isth jhnlujcgs y citgllgcgs.

>0 15

Cjrinnjkhgmjih-

tk

gsjstjck

Egy uh sidujmjihtk y mkhjtkrik c i gs gntjvjcgcis cisgrrkllgcgs.

Il cjsik cil nursk pirmjtg lg cjrinnjkhgljcgc cil gprihcjzgbi.

Lg ritrkgljmihtgnjh is uhg nkhstghti g trgvs ci tkck il nursk. >0 >0


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Cjmihsjh 9


20/40

CJMIH^JKH 92 QILGNJKHGMJIHSK QINJPQKNK

Nrjtirjk Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkh

cirg

Cjglkdk Cjcntjnk

î fkrmulgh cjrintrjnis ih fkrmg nlgrg y prinjsg.

Il cjsik cil nursk jhnluyi cjlkdks nkmk gntjvjcgc

Il cisgrrkllk cil nursk sjdui uhg ldjng sinuihnjglEgy nkeirihnjg ih il cisgrrkllk ci lks nkhtihjck.

19 1>

Jhtirgnnjh

Istg dgrghtjzgcg lg nkmuhjngnjh ifintjvg y ifjngz ihtri lks gntkris cil nursk cknihti y glumhks.

î prkmuivih lgs gnnjkhis sknjk nkdhjtjvgs ihtri istucjghtis, nkhtihjck cil nursk y il tutkr k tutkrg.

19 19

Vjhnulgnjh knjgl

Istg cjspkhjali pgrg tkcks lks pgrtjnjpghtis cil nursk jhfkrmgnjh ci nkhtgntk pirskhgl cil tutkr k tutkrg.

Lg sknjgajljzgnjh y lg nklgakrgnjh isth jhnlujcgs ih lg mitkcklkdg cil nursk.

î prkpjnjgh ispgnjk ci jhtirgnnjh cknihti/ glumhk y vjnivirsg.

19 13

Gcmjhjstrgnjh ci

lg gnnjh cil

gprihcjzgbi

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi g trgvs ci fkrks, negt, buidks ci rklis, ihtri ktrks.

Lks ciagtis si krdghjzgh ih ngcg fkrk nkmk gntjvjcgc.

Lks pgrmitrks ci pgrtjnjpgnjh isth nlgrgmihti istgalinjcks. 19 19


21/40

Cjmihsjh 6


22/40

CJMIH^JKH 62 VGLKQGNJKH CI GPQIHCJRGBI^


njh

Ivglugnjh ci lks

gprihcjzgbis

Lg ivglugnjh dugrcg nkeirihnjg nkh lks kabitjvks cil nursk.

Lg ivglugnjh ci lks gprihcjzgbis cil nursk si prisihtg nkmk uhg silinnjh ci prkcuntks ci lgsgntjvjcgcis y lkdrks ci gprihcjzgbi qui cisgrrkllgh lks istucjghtis g pgrtjr ci lg jhtirvihnjh nkh ilnkhtihjck ci istucjk y nkh lg jhtirgnnjh nkh sus nkmpgirks y nkh su tutkr.

Lg ivglugnjh k tjihi uhg plghjfjngnjh rigljstg ih nughtk gl hmirk ci gntjvjcgcis y lks plgzks istgalinjckspgrg lg rigljzgnjh ci stgs.

Ixjsti uhg ivglugnjh jhjnjgl pgrg nkhknir lks nkhknjmjihtks privjks ci lks istucjghtis skari il timg cilnursk.

î tkmgh ih nuihtg, cihtrk ci lg prkpuistg ivglugtjvg, ibirnjnjks qui rispkhcih g lg ivglugnjhcjgdhstjng, fkrmgtjvg y sumgtjvg.

Ih lgs gntjvjcgcis ci ivglugnjh, si utjljzgh priduhtgs nirrgcgs, gajirtgs, sknrtjngs y ci gpljngnjh.

î ixpkhih lks nrjtirjks qui sirh usgcks pgrg vglkrgr lg pgrtjnjpgnjh ih gntjvjcgcis, tgrigs y ih drupks

ci cjsnusjh.

60 99

Ivglugnjh cilnursk

Ispinjfjng nkmk sir lg ivglugnjh cil nursk.

Ispinjfjng nugl sir lg isnglg ci ivglugnjh cil nursk.

î gpljng lg Qitrkgljmihtgnjh 30 >:


23/40

Qisultgcks

Il Mculk JJ ci Cjsik Jhstrunnjkhgl Liy Krdhjng skari il Cirinek ci lgs Mubiris g uhg Vjcg Ljari ci Vjklihnjg. Lg Jdugl-

cgc ci Dihirk ih Vihizuilg g lg ivglugnjh ist ajih nkhniajck. Ih il mjsmk si nkhsjcirgh lks nkmpkhihtis prjhnjpglis

ci uh nursk2 kabitjvks, nkhtihjcks, gntjvjcgcis, rinursks y ivglugnjh, lk qui ripkrtg uh muy auih ckmjhjk pkr pgrti ci su

cjsigckrg, gbustgck g lks isthcgris pgrg lg ilgakrgnjh ci uh cjsik jhstrunnjkhgl nkh ngljcgc ci ihsighzg, qui nkhlli-

vgh g lg ifintjvjcgc cil prknisk ci gprihcjzgbi.

Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkhcirgnjh

94:/600 puhtks 9

:6% Cjsik Ixnilihti

PKHCIQGNJKH SKSGL


24/40

Ivglugnjh H 1

NYQ^K2 Istrgtidjgs Mitkckldjngs pgrg il Cknihti I-ligrhjhd

Linnjh2 1 Ihtkrhks Vjrtuglis ci Gprihcjzgbi

SJPK CI NYQ^K2 Sirjnk-prntjnk

CJ^IGCKQ CIL MCYLK2 Ggrkh Sisngrj

IVGLYGNJH H 1


25/40

Cjmihsjh 7


26/40

CJMIH^JKH 72 PQKDQGMGNJKH NYQQJNYLGQ


njh

Krdghjzgnjh

bustjfjngnjh cil

nursk

Il nursk rispkhci g uhg hinisjcgc ci fkrmgnjh citintgcg nkh ghtirjkrjcgc.Il nursk pirtihini g uh prkyintk k prkdrgmg ispinfjnk.

î nuihtg nkh uh iqujpk ci prkfisjkhglis ngpgnjtgck pgrg gtihcir lgs tgrigs ispinfjngs cil nursk (cjsikcil nursk, ilgakrgnjh k silinnjh ci nkhtihjcks, tutkrg, ivglugnjh ci lks gprihcjzgbis, ivglugnjh cilnursk).

Il iqujpk ci prkfisjkhglis nkhkni il usk ci eirrgmjihtgs, lg mitkcklkdg cil i -ligrhjhd y lgs nkhcjnjkhisispinfjngs cil istucjghti.

30 30

Istrunturg Nurrj-nulgr

Istrunturg y ili-mihtks

cil Nurrnulk

î nuihtg nkh uh mkcilk picgddjnk, uhg dug cil istucjghti y uhg dug cil tutkr qui sustihtih lgmitkcklkdg cil nursk.

Il hkmari cil nursk si rilgnjkhg nkh tkcg lg prkpuistg cil nurskIl prkpsjtk cil nursk is nlgrk y ist rilgnjkhgck nkh lg hinisjcgc ci fkrmgnjh citintgcg nkh ghtirjkrjcgc.î ciljmjtg lg pkalgnjh mitg cil nursk.

î jhcjng lg rilivghnjg cil nursk pgrg il drupk ci cistjhkî jhcjng nmk si ivglugr lg ngljcgc cil nurskî cifjhih lks riqujsjtks pgrg lg pgrtjnjpgnjh ih il nursk.î cifjhi lg mitkcklkdg cil nurskIstg mitkcklkdg ist gnkrci nkh il mkcilk picgddjnk qui sustihtg gl nurskIl cjsik cil nursk nkhtjihi lks sjdujihtis ilimihtks krdghjzgcks ci uhg fkrmg nkhstghti2, ngcg uhjcgc k

mculk nuihtg nkh uhg prisihtgnjh, kabitjvks, nkhtihjcks, istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi, mgtirjglis ciistucjk, gntjvjcgcis pgrg il istucjghti (fkrks, negts, tgrigs, t rgagbks drupglis, itn.) , nkhsjdhgs pgrg ilistucjghti y nrjtirjks ci ivglugnjh.

Lg prkpuistg ci isks ilimihtks is ldjng, nkeirihti, nlgrg y sinuihnjgl y ist cisgrrkllgcg tihjihck nkmkagsi il prkpsjtk cil nursk.

39 39

Prkpsjtks Lks kabitjvks riflibgh lgs jhtihnjkhis icungtjvgs y il prkpsjtk cil nursk.

Lks kabitjvks isth plghtigcks ih trmjhks cil qui gprihci (istucjghti).

î fkrmulgh kabitjvks pgrtjnulgris pgrg lgs cjfirihtis sinnjkhis, mculks k timgs qui nkmprihci il nursk.

Lks kabitjvks ispinfjnks dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lks cjfirihtis nkhtihjcks.

79 79


27/40

Cjmihsjh 1


28/40

CJMIH^JKH 12 PLGHSIGMJIHSK CJCGNSJNK


njh

înuihnjg ldjng y

psjnkldjng ci lks

nkhtihjcks

Lks nkhtihjcks si prisihtgh g trgvs ci cjstjhtks micjks, cipihcjihck ci lgs ngrgntirstjngs ypksjajljcgcis ci ngcg uhk ci isks micjks (gucjk, vjcik, tixtk, ejpirtixtk, jmdihis, drfjnks, itn.)

Lks nkhtihjcks riflibgh lg krdghjzgnjh ldjng y sinuihnjgl g pgrtjr ci lk qui si vg g ihsigr y gprihcir ihil nursk.

Lks nkhtihjcks si prisihtgh krdghjzgcks pkr mculks, uhjcgcis timtjngs k ibis. i istgalinih lgs birgrqugs y sinuihnjgs (krcih ci cjfjnultgc) pgrg lg jhtidrgnjh ci lks nkhtihjcks(eineks, nkhniptks, prjhnjpjks, tikrgs, prknicjmjihtks , gntjtucis y vglkris).

ks nkhtihjcks skh rilivghtis, gntugljzgcks y uhjvirsglis.

Lks timgs y sua-timgs si ixpkhih ci lg mghirg ms cjsdridgcg pksjali.

Lks nkhtihjcks pirmjtih glnghzgr lg prkfuhcjcgc ci lks timgs prkpuistg ih lks kabitjvks ispinfjnks.

î cisjdhgh tjimpks pksjalis ci istucjk y gprihcjzgbi pgrg ngcg uhk ci lks timgs.

î citirmjhgh lks nkhknjmjihtks privjks qui ciairgh tihir lks istucjghtis, pgrg jhnkrpkrgrlks ih uh

mculk jhjnjgl k mculk 0.

90 35

Nkhdruihnjg virtj-

ngl y

ekrjzkhtgl ci lgs

istrgtidjgs ci

gprihcjzgbi

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi gyucgh g glnghzgr lks kabitjvks prkpuistks

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi skh nkhdruihtis nkh lg mitkcklkdg prkpuistg ih il cjsik cil nursk

Lgs istrgtidjgs prkmuivih il cisgrrkllk ci lgs ngpgnjcgcis cil istucjghti, ih tkrhk g lks prkpsjtks ynkhtihjcks pkr gprihcir.

Lgs istrgtidjgs rispkhcih g lg priduhtg ci qu mghirg lks istucjghtis y il cknihti jhtirgntugrh ihtri sy nkh il kabitk ci istucjk (nkhtihjck) y nkh lks cims pgrtjnjpghtis cil nursk;

Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi prkpkhih cjstjhtks puhtks ci rifirihnjg y ci jhtirs lj dgcks g lg prntjng ci lgvjcg rigl y g lgs sjtugnjkhis jhcjvjcuglis.

Lgs gntjvjcgcis dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lg cjcntjng ispinfjng pgrg ngcg cjsnjpljhg y il gnnjkhgr cil

pgrtjnjpghti ih su vjcg nktjcjghg.

î prkmuivgh lgs jhtirgnnjkhis sknjknkdhjtjvgs ihtri il istucjghti y il nkhtihjck cil nursk, gs nkmk ihtri

istucjghti- istucjghti y istucjghti- cknihti.Lgs istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi prkpjnjgh il gprihcjzgbi sjdhjfjngtjvk, guthkmk y gutkrridulgck cil istucjghti.

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi nkmuhjngtjvgs (fkrks ci cjsnusjh, negts, buidk ci rklis, itn.).

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvgs (trgagbk ih drupk).

90 3:


29/40

Cjmihsjh >


30/40

CJMIH^JKH >2 PQKNI^K CI GPQIHCJRGBI


cirgnj

Yhjcgcis Nurrj-

nulgris

Lks timgs, mculks y gntjvjcgcis isth ajih prkdrgmgcks.

Jhnluyi uhg ixpljngnjh citgllgcg cil timg g gakrcgr, tjpk ci nkhtihjcks, gntjvjcgcis, tgrig y rinursks pgrg qui lgs istucjghtis ckmjhih ilnkhtihjck.

Lks timgs si ixpkhih ih uh drgck ci mihkr g mgykr cjfjnultgc.

30 >5

Gntjvjcgcis ci

Gprihcjzgbi

Lgs gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi isth ih nkhnkrcghnjg nkh il lkdrk ci lks kabitjvks.

Prkmknjh ci lg nkhstrunnjh cil nkhknjmjihtk.

^i prkpjnjg il cisgrrkllk ci gntjvjcgcis ci ghljsjs, asquicg, jhtirpritgnjh y silinnjh ci jhfkrmgnjh pkr pgrti ci lks istucjghtis.Lks tjimpks prkpuistks dugrcgh rilgnjh nkh lg nkmplibjcgc ci istks.

Mghtjihih il jhtirs, lg jhhkvgnjh y lg mktjvgnjh ci lks istucjghtis.

Prkpkrnjkhg uh gltk drgck ci cisgrrkllk cil pihsgmjihtk nrjtjnk nkh rispitk gl timg trgtgck. >0 1:

Qinursks

Lks istucjghtis tjihih gnnisk g cjfirihtis rinursks g trgvs ci ihlgnis Tia y cknumihtks Tkrc, PCF, ihtri ktrks

Lks mgtirjglis prkmuivih lg asquicg ci jhfkrmgnjh pgrg il istucjghti.

Ngcg uhjcgc ci gprihcjzgbi nkhtjihi rinursks g trgvs ci ihlgnis Tia pgrg il lkdrk ci lks kabitjvks ci gprihcjzgbi. >0 15


31/40

Cjmihsjh 3


32/40

CJMIH^JKH 32 PQKNI^K GDKDJNK

Nrjtirjk Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkhci-

rgnjh

Prknicjmjih-

tk

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs gyucgh g glnghzgr lks kabitjvks prkpuistks.

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs skh gnkrcis nkh lg mitkcklkdg cil nursk.

Lgs istrgtidjgs cjcntjngs prkpkhih ngsks prntjnks ci lg vjcg rigl y sjtugnjkhis jhcjvjcuglis.

Lgs mitkcklkdgs cjcntjngs pirmjtih qui il istucjghti citirmjhi il rjtmk ci su gprihcjzgbi

30 >5

Micjks

^i li arjhcg gl istucjghti jhfkrmgnjh skari lks rinursks pgrg il gprihcjzgbi.

^i prkpkhi lg nkhstrunnjh ci cjfirihtis rinursks pgrg il gprihcjzgbi.

Lks rinursks Prkpjnjgh il gutk gprihcjzgbi.Istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi nklgakrgtjvk isth jhnlujcgs y citgllgcgs.

Istrgtidjgs ci gprihcjzgbi jhcjvjcugl k tgrigs isth jhnlujcgs y citgllgcgs.

>0 >0

Cjrinnjkhg-

mjihtk

gsjstjck

Egy uh sidujmjihtk y mkhjtkrik c i gs gntjvjcgcis cisgrrkllgcgs.

Il cjsik cil nursk pirmjtg lg cjrinnjkhgljcgc cil gprihcjzgbi.

Lg ritrkgljmihtgnjh is uhg nkhstghti g trgvs ci tkck il nursk. >0 15


33/40

Cjmihsjh 9


34/40

CJMIH^JKH 92 QILGNJKHGMJIHSK QINJPQKNK


cirg

Cjglkdk Cjcn-

tjnk

î fkrmulgh cjrintrjnis ih fkrmg nlgrg y prinjsg.

Il cjsik cil nursk j hnluyi cjlkdks nkmk gntjvjcgc

Il cisgrrkllk cil nursk sjdui uhg ldjng sinuihnjgl

Egy nkeirihnjg ih il cisgrrkllk ci lks nkhtihjck.

19 13

Jhtirgnnjh

Istg dgrghtjzgcg lg nkmuhjngnjh ifintjvg y ifjngz ihtri lks gntkris cil nursk cknihti y glumhks.

î prkmuivih lgs gnnjkhis sknjk nkdhjtjvgs ihtri istucjghtis, nkhtihjck cil nursk y il tutkr k tutkrg.

19 19

Vjhnulgnjh

^knjgl

Istg cjspkhjali pgrg tkcks lks pgrtjnjpghtis cil nursk jhfkrmgnjh ci nkhtgntk pirskhgl cil tutkr k tutkrg.

Lg sknjgajljzgnjh y lg nklgakrgnjh isth jhnlujcgs ih lg mitkcklkdg cil nursk.

î prkpjnjgh ispgnjk ci jhtirgnnjh cknihti/ glumhk y vjnivirsg.

19 11

Gcmjhjstrgnjh

ci lg gnnjh cil

gprihcjzgbi

Egy prisihnjg ci gntjvjcgcis ci gprihcjzgbi g trgvs ci fkrks, negt, buidks ci rklis, ihtri ktrks.

Lks ciagtis si krdghjzgh ih ngcg fkrk nkmk gntjvjcgc.

Lks pgrmitrks ci pgrtjnjpgnjh isth nlgrgmihti istgalinjcks. 19 19


35/40

Cjmihsjh 6


36/40

CJMIH^JKH 62 VGLKQGNJKH CI GPQIHCJRGBI


njh

Ivglugnjh ci

lks gprihcjzg-

bis

Lg ivglugnjh dugrcg nkeirihnjg nkh lks kabitjvks cil nursk.

Lg ivglugnjh ci lks gprihcjzgbis cil nursk si prisihtg nkmk uhg silinnjh ci prkcuntks ci lgsgntjvjcgcis y lkdrks ci gprihcjzgbi qui cisgrrkllgh lks istucjghtis g pgrtjr ci lg jhtirvihnjh nkh ilnkhtihjck ci istucjk y nkh lg jhtirgnnjh nkh sus nkmpgirks y nkh su tutkr.

Lg ivglugnjh k tjihi uhg plghjfjngnjh rigljstg ih nughtk gl hmirk ci gntjvjcgcis y lks plgzks istgalinjckspgrg lg rigljzgnjh ci stgs.

Ixjsti uhg ivglugnjh jhjnjgl pgrg nkhknir lks nkhknjmjihtks privjks ci lks istucjghtis skari il timg cilnursk.

î tkmgh ih nuihtg, cihtrk ci lg prkpuistg ivglugtjvg, ibirnjnjks qui rispkhcih g lg ivglugnjhcjgdhstjng, fkrmgtjvg y sumgtjvg.

Ih lgs gntjvjcgcis ci ivglugnjh, si utjljzgh priduhtgs nirrgcgs, gajirtgs, sknrtjngs y ci gpljngnjh.

î ixpkhih lks nrjtirjks qui sirh usgcks pgrg vglkrgr lg pgrtjnjpgnjh ih gntjvjcgcis, tgrigs y ih drupks

ci cjsnusjh.

60 60

Ivglugnjh cil

nursk

Ispinjfjng nkmk sir lg ivglugnjh cil nursk.

Ispinjfjng nugl sir lg isnglg ci ivglugnjh cil nursk.

î gpljng lg Qitrkgljmihtgnjh 30 >9


37/40

Qisultgcks

Lg linnjh Cks (01) cil Cjsik Jhstrunnjkhgl Mitkckldjngs pgrg il Cknihti I -ligrhjhd pksii uh cjsik sihnjllk qui risu-

mi ih s tkcks lks nkmpkhihtis prjhnjpglis ci uh nursk2 kabitjvks, nkhtihjcks, gntjvjcgcis, rinursks y ivglugnjh. Il cjsig-

ckr ih isti ngsk usk lks isthcgris ci ngljcgc gbustgcks g dgrghtjzgr il xjtk cil mjsmk.

Jhcjngckris Puhtgbi Pkhcirgnjh

953/600 puhtks 9

:4 % Cjsik Ixnilihti

PKHCIQGNJKH SKSGL


38/40

Ghljsjs

Gl rigljzgr isti trgagbk gngcmjnk is ci risgltgr qui ivglugr y vgljcgr uh Cjsik jhstrunnjkhgl riqujiri

fuhcgmihtglmihti gcgptgrlk. Lks GMAJIHSI^ VJQSYGLI^ CI GPQIHCJRGBI gmirjtgh ci uh prknisk ci gutk-

ivglugnjh y nkmpgrgnjh ci uhgs jhstjtunjkhis nkh rilgnjh g lk qui ist nkhsjcirgck nkmk auihgs prntjngs, ajih

sigh ngsks riglis k cifjhjnjkhis tirjngs istgalinjcgs pkr ixpirtks.

Cjfirihtis pirspintjvgs y sklunjkhis jhtihtgh cgr rispuistg gl timg ci lg ivglugnjh ci lg ngljcgc cil i-ligrhjhd.

Pgrg lks qui si isth fkrmghck ih lg Icungnjh I-ligrhjhd rinkmjihck uhjfjngr nrjtirjks pgrg ivglugr y vgljcgr cjsiks

jhstrunnjkhglis, il kabitjvk is gprihcir egnjihck.


39/40

7. Lg ivglugnjh, si puici ihtihcir, nkmk il sjstimg qui jhcjng il mkck y il drgck ih il qui si

egh glnghzgck nkmpitihnjgs y kabitjvks istgalinjcks y lg fkrmg ih lg nugl ciairg mkcjfjngrsi

isi prknisk pgrg pkcir jhnrimihtgr il drgck ci nkhsinunjh ci lks mjsmks.

1. Cjsigr uh Mkculk Jhstrunnjkhgl is uhg tgrig grcug qui riqujiri ci pripgrgnjh picgddjng y

ih il ngsk ci GVG is mgs ciljngcg.

>. Ivglugr y vgljcgr uh Nursk, mkculk y/k linnjh ci uh nursk agbk mkcgljcgc I-ligrhjhd is uh

prknisk qui riqujiri tihir nrjtirjks nkh uh puhtgbi pgrg pkhcirgr lgs cjfirihtis cjmihsjkhis cil

quiegnir picgddjnk. Ih lks GVG si eg gvghzgck ih istg mgtirjg guhqui gh quicg munek

pkr egnir i jhvistjdgr.

3. Lg gcgptgnjh ci uhg dug ci nrjtirjks g lk qui si qujiri gl ivglugr uh Cjsik jhstrunnjkhgl

nkhsjsti ih egnirlk tihjihck ih nuihtg qu ivglugr mghtihjihck tjng gngcmjng.

NKHNLY^JKHI^


40/40

^ghtkvig Ngsgl, . (1070). Nuistjkhgrjk ci ivglugnjh ci lg ngljcgc ci lks nursks vjrtuglis ci lg YHIC.QIC, Qivjstg ci Icungnjh g Cjstghnjg. Hmirk 19. 79 ci cjnjimari ci 1070. Nkhsultgck il 06 ci

^iptjimari cil 1073.

QIFIQIHNJG^ TIA

Documents

Evaluacion y Validacion en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje