Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
www.harriswilliams.com
www.harriswilliams.de
European Spring
Update May 2014
63 Brook Street
London W1K 4HS
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8900
Red Norrie
Managing Director
Julien Darmon
Managing Director
Thierry Monjauze
Managing Director
Jeffery Perkins
Managing Director
Bockenheimer Landstrasse 33-35
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Phone: +49 69 3650638 00
25.0% 3.4%
Quarterly Quick Read
European
Economic
Environment1
European M&A
Deal Volume
Activity9
GDP2 Manufacturing
Confidence3 Consumer Confidence3
+4.2 pts
Inbound
M&A Deal Volume
to Europe9
Consumer Prices3
+1.1%
M&A
Environment
• Overall European middle market M&A activity increased by 19.9% in Q1 2014 relative to Q4 2013 with volumes up 7.6%
compared with Q1 2013. Capital raised in Europe in Q1 IPOs increased 63% versus 2013, according to Experian data
• UK & Eire transactions accounted for the largest share of overall European activity by volume (36%) in the quarter. Both
France and the DACH region recorded strong increases in activity (up c. 95% and 66% on Q4 2013, respectively) whilst Italy,
Benelux and Scandinavia experienced a minor slowdown in activity
1
European Equity
Market8
Notes: For the purposes of this Quarterly Update, Europe is defined as: United Kingdom, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); Evolution calculation based on the quarter finishing 31 March, 2014
(1) For the countries based in the EU27; (2) Year-on-year GDP growth for Q1 2014; (3) PMI, CCI and CPI quarterly growth shown for December 2013 – January 2014;
(4) Aerospace, Defence & Government Services; (5) Also includes Building Products and Paper & Packaging; (6) Telecom, Media & Technology; (7) Transportation &
Logistics; Also includes Speciality Distribution; (8) For all listed companies based in the countries mentioned above and with a market cap greater than €50m; (9) Change
from Q4 2013 to Q1 2014
TMT6 Consumer Industrials5 T&L7 ADG4 Business
Services
Healthcare &
Life Sciences
Energy &
Power
(0.4%)
Sources: Eurostat, Bloomberg, Markit Economics, S&P Capital IQ
+2.1%
125.0%
0.0% (5.9%)
14.3%
TMT
Consumer
ADG
Energy & Power
Industrials
Business Services
T&L
• Just-Eat raised c.£360m in an IPO valuing the Company at £1.5bn. Shares rose 9% in its first day of trading however, by the
end of April were trading below the issue price. Historic shareholders including SM Trusts, Index Venture and Vitruvian sold
a proportion of their shares in the transaction
• Worldwide IT spending is forecast to grow 3.2% in 2014, reaching $3.8 trillion, and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% to
2018 reaching $4.3 trillion, largely driven by enterprise software
• The IPO market for consumer businesses was active, with Poundland raising £375 million, Pets at Home raising £490 million,
Ao World raising £423 million, and boohoo.com raising £300 million
• Food price inflation in the UK has reached its lowest point in seven years, driven by food-price wars; Morrisons cut the price
of 1,200 products in an attempt to win customers back
• European countries continue to face pressure to increase budget spending and to commit greater resources to develop defense
capabilities, particularly in light of increased political tensions in Eastern Europe
• Boeing took the lead over Airbus in new orders in Q1 2014, following recent Airbus order cancellations. In Q1 2014, Boeing
secured 234 aircraft orders, surpassing 103 orders secured by Airbus
• The European oilfield service and equipment M&A market remained active in Q1 2014 with several acquisitions by major
Northern European companies, such the acquisition of KRG Industries by Proserv Group and Scanmet by Bergen Group
• After limited inbound M&A activity by Non-European buyers in 2013, North American investors in particular have
increasingly re-engaged in European M&A in Q1 2014, with 5 transactions, the highest level since Q1 2012
• In February 2014, industrial production grew by 1.7% year-on-year in the Euro area and by 2.1% in the EU28
• Exova, a leading laboratory testing services company based in the UK, announced the pricing of its IPO at an implied market
capitalisation of approximately £550 million, while Applus, a leading testing inspection and certification company, announced
plans to raise €1.1 billion via an IPO in Madrid
• According to Markit Index, Business Services market growth in the Euro area slowed slightly in March 2014, continuing
expansion of the market for the eighth successive month, driven by high business confidence and recovery in France and Spain
• The UK services sector growth slowed in Q1 2014, representing the slowest growth since June 2013, although the UK services
sector remains firmly in the growth territory
• Germany, for the second time since 2007, leads the World Bank’s 2014 “World Logistics Performance Index”, with the
Netherlands, Belgium and the UK in positions 2, 3, and 4, respectively
• The European Transport & Logistics M&A market showed an increase in Q1 2014, from a low level. North American buyers
exhibited particular interest in European T&L in Q1 2014, with 8 transactions, the highest level since Q3 2012
Healthcare & Life
Sciences
• Montagu Private Equity acquired the Healthcare Devices and Prescription Retail divisions of Rexam PLC in an MBO for $805
million
• Cambian Group, a behavioural healthcare services provider backed by GI Partners, announced its intention to float on the LSE
Last Quarter 1.5% 6.2% 3.4% 4.6% (0.4%) 5.3% 4.7% 5.6%
Last Year 20.9% 24.6% 15.4% 25.8% (3.0%) 20.8% 26.7% 27.0%
Last 3 Years 44.9% 30.2% 16.6% 18.7% (19.9%) 5.3% 23.3% 21.4%
24.3% 30.8% 12.3% 15.0%
(26.3%) (42.1%) 400% 90.0% 16.7% (50.0%)
European Economic Climate
2
Key Countries % Y-o-Y Growth
Q4 14E Q4 13A
(20%)
(15%)
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
(40)
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Co
nsu
mer
Pri
ce I
nd
ex (
%)
Co
nsu
mer
Co
nfi
den
ce I
nd
ica
tor
CCI CPI Y-o-Y %
40
45
50
55
60
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14
PM
I In
dex
Va
lue
Ch
an
ge in
PM
I (M
-o-M
)
Change (M-o-M %) Eurozone PMI
(6%)
(4%)
(2%)
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q3 09 Q1 10 Q3 10 Q1 11 Q3 11 Q1 12 Q3 12 Q1 13 Q3 13 Q1 14E Q3 14E Q1 15E Q3 15E Q1 16E Q3 16E
Source: Eurostat, latest available data as of April 14th, 2014
Sources: Bloomberg, Markit Economics, S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Purchasing Managers’ Index – A figure above 50 indicates economic growth, and below 50 indicates decline; (2) European Commission Consumer
Confidence Index Eurozone; (3) Consumer Price Index
Quarterly Real GDP Growth (% Y-o-Y for EU-28)
European Manufacturing Confidence European Consumer Confidence
• EU-28 GDP grew by 0.4% Q-o-Q in Q4 2013 and by 1.1% on a Y-o-Y basis, according to the latest figures
available from Eurostat
• The UK economy experienced relatively broad based growth in Q1 2014, expanding by 0.9% over the period,
according to the latest estimates from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research
• The Eurozone recovery is expected to gather pace in 2014, with GDP forecast to grow by 1.0% in the year,
followed by 1.4% in 2015, as exports and domestic demand strengthens
• Latest estimates indicate that the Eurozone Composite Purchasing Managers Index increased to 53.2 in
March from 52.1 in December, maintaining levels indicating growth (>50)
• Industrial production in the Eurozone grew by 0.2% in February compared to January, driven by growth in
intermediate goods, non-durable consumer goods and electronic component manufacturing
• Consumer confidence continued to improve in March with the Eurozone Consumer Confidence Indicator
increasing by 4.2 points relative to December 2013
• The European Central Bank kept interest rates at the record low of 0.25% in March and hinted that further
rate cuts could take place in order to counter further strengthening of the Euro
• Eurozone inflation fell to 0.5% in March 2014, its lowest level since November 2009, raising expectations of
intervention by the European Central Bank
• The Eurozone unemployment rate remained stable at 11.9% in February, with youth unemployment of
22.9%, a decrease of 0.7% compared to November 2013
(1) (2) (3)
UK +2.7% +2.6%
Germany +1.4% +2.3%
France +0.8% +0.6%
Spain (0.1)% +0.7%
Italy (0.9)% +0.6%
Netherlands +0.8% +1.2%
Sweden +3.1% +2.2%
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ra
nsa
cti
on
s
ADG
Energy & Power
Transportation & Logistics
Healthcare
Business Services
Industrials
Consumer
TMT
41%36%
15%21%
14%
12%
10%16%
8%6%
8%7%
5% 3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q4-13 Q1-14
Italy
Benelux
Spain
Scandinavia
France
DACH
UK & Eire
89%
11%
Strategics Financials
European M&A Environment
Market Observations
• European middle market M&A activity increased by c. 20% in Q1 2014, compared to Q4 2013 with overall
transaction volumes up 7.6% Y-o-Y
• TMT and Consumer were the two most active sectors, accounting for approximately 55% of total deal volume,
with Q-o-Q growth of 25.0% and 24.3%, respectively
• Senior loan volume for European LBOs in Q1 2014 increased to circa €8.1 billion, up from €7.9 billion during
the same period in 2013
• The average purchase price multiple in the first quarter (TTM EBITDA basis) for European LBOs with an
Enterprise Value of €250m or less was 7.7x EBITDA, an increase of 10.1% on the average for 2013
• Equity contribution1 in European LBOs averaged 54% during Q1 2014, compared to 44%, during the full year
2013
Transactions by Target Country2 Buyer Segmentation Q1 20141
939
Middle Market
Transactions
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Strategic buyers may include portfolio companies of private equity groups; (2) By volume; (3) Benelux defined as Belgium, the Netherlands and
Luxembourg; (4) Scandinavia defined as Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland; (5) DACH defined as Germany, Austria, Switzerland
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Note: Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal value was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within United Kingdom, Eire, France,
DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland)
Q1 - 14
Sector
Breakdown
0.5%
1.7%
4.9%
8.7%
16.3%
13.0%
Change of
Q1 - 14 over
Q1 - 13
22.9%
Middle Market M&A Activity – By Sector
3
31.9%
100.0% Total
Source: S&P Leveraged Commentary & Data
Notes: (1) Equity contribution including retained equity/vendor financing and contributed equity
5
3
4
150.0%
(5.9%)
(14.8%)
6.5%
12.5%
5.9%
3.4%
12.8%
7.6%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
0
50
100
150
200
Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13 Q2-13 Q3-13 Q4-13 Q1-14
Dea
l V
alu
e (
€m
)
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ra
nsa
cti
on
s
International Activity by Number International Activity by Value
North America85%
South America1%
China2%
India2%
Asia (excl. China & India)8%
Africa & Middle East2%
European
Inbound M&A Environment
Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers1,2
Non-European Buyers by Country Q1 141,2
Non-European Buyers as a Percentage of Sector Deal Volume1,2,3
4
Market Observations
• International inbound M&A volume into Europe increased by 30% Y-o-Y with 139 closed transactions,
reaching the highest level since Q2 2012
• The ADG and Energy & Power sectors attracted the highest relative level of international inbound M&A
investment, with international acquirers accounting for 60% and 31% of completed transactions in the
quarter, respectively
• The Healthcare and Transportation & Logistics sectors recorded the greatest Q-o-Q increases in inbound
M&A volume
• North American groups accounted for 85% of transactions completed with non-European buyers, closing
111 transactions in the quarter. Asian groups, excluding China and India, were the second most active
buyers, closing 11 transactions in the quarter
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal value was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within United Kingdom, Eire,
France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and
Finland); (2) International buyer defined as from outside Europe; (3) By volume
% of Total Deal Volume Q 1-12 Q 2-12 Q3-12 Q 4-12 Q 1-13 Q2-13 Q 3-13 Q 4-13 Q 1-14
ADG 0% 29% 25% 67% 50% 13% 30% 40% 60%
Business Services 10% 8% 5% 10% 10% 15% 11% 18% 16%
Consumer 9% 9% 6% 8% 8% 8% 8% 11% 5%
Industrials 8% 11% 10% 9% 11% 12% 10% 12% 10%
Energy & Power 19% 8% 7% 13% 18% 36% 16% 6% 31%
Healthcare 15% 16% 14% 6% 9% 11% 20% 14% 23%
TMT 16% 18% 21% 18% 20% 17% 24% 20% 19%
Transportation & Logistics 5% 5% 10% 3% 0% 9% 6% 10% 20%
Aerospace, Defence & Government
Services
5
European ADG Equity Markets1
European ADG Middle Market M&A Activity
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Aerospace, Defence, & Government Services companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions
with a deal value between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland),
Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO,
CFO or Chairman
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European ADG M&A
Market Observations
• Boeing took the lead over Airbus in new orders in Q1 2014, following recent Airbus order cancellations.
Boeing secured 234 aircraft orders, surpassing 103 orders secured by Airbus. Airbus led the way in 2013,
having secured 1,619 jet orders compared to Boeing’s 1,355
• The global air travel market expanded by 6.9% in the first two months of 2014 compared to the same period in
2013, while European air travel grew by 6.4% over the same period, supported by an improving economic
environment
• The global commercial airline industry is forecast to generate net profit of $18.7bn in 2014, up from $12.9bn
in 2013, representing an increase of 45%
• The European Parliament voted to exempt international flights from paying for their carbon emissions
following intense pressure from national governments not to extend current rules beyond domestic air travel
• European countries continue to face pressure to increase budget spending on defence in light of increased
political tensions in Eastern Europe. The US has encouraged its European NATO allies to commit greater
resources to develop defence capabilities
• Safran entered into an agreement to acquire Aerospace Power Distribution Management Solutions and
Integrated Cockpit Solutions Business of Eaton Corporation for $270 million
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 0.1% 2.8% 4.8% NA 30.2% (1.9%) (10.9%)
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 8.7 5.9 0.2 NA 1.5 8.0 0.1
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.0x 0.7x 0.8x NA NM NM NM
LTM EBITDA Multiple 8.5x 13.5x 9.3x NA 9.3x 16.9x 14.2x
Change since last quarter (1.0x) (0.6x) 0.8x NA 1.3x (0.2x) 3.8x
LTM EBITDA Margin 14.7% 9.7% 9.4% NA 6.0% 7.0% 9.1%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 3.8% 5.0% 6.0% NA (3.2%) 3.7% 3.2%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
APPH Wichita Heroux-Devtek Aerospace Components 89
Elektro-Metall Export TransDigm Group Aerospace Components 34
Race Completions Specialist Technologies Aerospace Components NA
Alkan TCR Capital; Groupe IDI Defense Components NA
DutchAero K.M.W.E. Precisie Eindhoven Aerospace Components NA
Business Services
6
European Business Services Equity Markets1
European Business Services Middle Market M&A Activity
0
5
10
15
20
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European Business Services M&A
Market Observations
• Business services market growth in the Euro area slowed slightly in March 2014. The Markit Services
Business Activity Index fell to 52.2 in March, compared to 52.6 in February but still represented continuing
expansion of the market for the eighth successive month, driven by high business confidence and recovery in
France and Spain
• UK services sector growth also slowed in Q1 2014 with the Markit Index falling to 57.6 in March, compared to
58.2 in February. This was the fifth month in a row the index had fallen and represented the slowest growth
since June 2013, although the UK services sector remains firmly in growth territory
• In its report, the European Commission identified the business services sector as crucial for growth in Europe's
economy. As part of the Europe 2020 Strategy, the proposed action plan includes the completion of the single
market for services, seizing international opportunities and developing the right skills and technological
infrastructure needed by European companies
• Management moves3: Aggreko, De La Rue, Domestic & General, Johnson Service, Serco Group, Telegate
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Business Services companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between
€25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium,
The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 5.6% 11.0% 6.8% NM 48.3% 1.4% 3.7%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 4.9 8.4 4.6 0.3 0.0 1.2 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.3x 1.0x 1.4x 9.2x 14.9x 2.2x 2.3x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 10.5x 8.1x 10.2x NM 4.2x 13.3x 11.5x
Change since last quarter (0.8x) 1.1x (0.6x) NM NM 1.7x 0.9x
LTM EBITDA Margin 10.7% 8.7% 5.3% 8.3% 2.0% 5.0% 10.5%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 5.4% 4.6% 4.4% 6.7% 15.4% 8.7% 6.1%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Aktiv Kapital Portfolio Recovery Associates Financial Services 950
Marlin Financial Group Cabot Credit Management Group Financial Services 380
Rentokil Initial, Facilities Business Interserve Facility Management 304
ISS Espaces Verts Chequers Capital Facility Management 130
BRFkredit Jyske Bank Financial Services 45
LAS Claims Management Innovation Group Facility Management 43
Zenith Vehicle Contracts HgCapital Fleet Management NA
Chaucer Group Growth Capital Partners Professional Services NA
Alfakonsult Sweco Professional Services NA
Gout International Landmark Global Distribution NA
Desplat Paprec Waste Management NA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
Consumer
European Consumer Equity Markets1
European Consumer Middle Market M&A Activity
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
7
Sources: S&P CapitalIQ, Bloomberg, Retail Gazette, Food and Drink Europe, Kantar Worldpanel, Company Press Releases
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Consumer companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between €25m and
€650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The
Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
Selected European Consumer M&A Deals
• The IPO market for consumer businesses was active, with Poundland raising £375 million in an IPO valuing the
Company at £750 million, Pets at Home raising £490 million at a valuation of £1.2 billion, Ao World raising
£423 million at a valuation of £1.6 billion, and boohoo.com raising £300 million at a valuation of £560 million
• Mars acquired Procter & Gamble’s pet food brands, including Iams, Eukanuba and Natura, for $2.9 billion
• Despite the Europe-wide trend towards lower spend in grocery shopping, private label and discount stores have
lost market share in France, which dropped 0.8 and 0.6 percentage points in 2013, respectively, while private
label products have continued to gain market share
• Food price inflation in the UK has reached its lowest point in seven years, as food-price wars continue to drive
more promotions and lower prices in efforts to gain market share; Morrisons cut the price of 1,200 products in
an attempt to win customers back
• The number of UK consumers using “Click and Collect” services is expected to increase from 35% of online
shoppers to 76% in 2017, as customers look to avoid delivery costs and inconvenient delivery times
• Management moves3: AG Barr, Burberry, Co-Operative Group, Creston, Kuoni, Mulberry, Tesco, The
Restaurant Group
Market Observations
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 3.4% 3.1% 1.9% -% 11.0% 3.1% 4.2%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 25.1 37.9 28.0 5.4 4.4 NM NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.9x 1.6x 1.3x 2.8x 2.3x 1.6x 2.2x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 10.4x 7.9x 9.5x 11.0x 9.5x 9.2x 9.9x
Change since last quarter (0.0x) (0.3x) 0.7x 0.8x 0.5x (0.1x) 0.1x
LTM EBITDA Margin 13.2% 10.6% 10.5% 14.1% 10.4% 10.5% 9.2%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 4.0% 3.6% 5.1% 4.6% 4.8% 4.1% 4.5%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Nidera COFCO Corporation Agri Products c.2,900
Kurt Geiger Sycamore Partners Apparel c.1,600
Diana Group Symrise Processed Food c.1,300
Nuova Castelli Charterhouse Processed Food 300
Mr. Bricolage Kingfisher Retail 275
Premier Foods (Hovis) The Gores Group Processed Food 106
Izico Bocholt Egeria Processed Food 68
Loch Lomond Distillery Exponent Private Equity Beverage NA
Lutosa Retail Findus Group Processed Food NA
MEC3 The Riverside Company Processed Food NA
The Gym Pure Gym Leisure NA
8
Industrials
European Industrials Equity Markets1
European Industrials Middle Market M&A Activity
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European Industrials M&A
Market Observations
• In February, seasonally adjusted industrial production rose by 0.2% month-on-month in the euro area (EA18)
and by 0.4% in the EU28 according to according to estimates from Eurostat
− February 2014 showed year-on-year growth in industrial production of 1.7% in the euro area and 2.1% in
the EU28
• In March, the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) increased by 1.2 points in the euro area (to 102.4), while
remaining broadly flat in the EU (a marginal increase of 0.3 points to 105.3)
• According to Eurostat’s April estimate, real GDP in the euro area will grow by 0.6% in the first quarter of
2014 and 0.4% in the second quarter
• Two of the major European testing services companies, Exova (UK) and Applus (Spain) announced the pricing
of their planned initial public offerings at market capitalisations of £550 million and €1.1 billion, respectively.
• Alstom has accepted General Electric's €12.4bn offer to buy its energy division despite a government outcry
over the deal. However, the group is prepared to consider a counter-bid from Siemens
• Onex Corporation and CPPIB announce the sale of Gates Corporation, a division of Tomkins, to the
Blackstone Group for US$5.4 billion
• Management moves3: Aggreko, Augean, Ballast Nedam, BE Group, CRH, De La Rue, DMG Mori Seiki,
FLSmidth, Geberit, Indutrade, ITM Power, Johnson Service Group, Kier Group, KONE, Koninklijke Philips,
Manitou Group, Orkla, Sensata Technologies, Serco Group, Speedy Hire, Systemair, Vossloh
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Industrials companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between €25m
and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The
Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 0.7% 10.4% 2.1% 5.0% 19.7% 7.1% 6.1%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 8.0 33.4 36.6 11.7 6.8 6.5 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.2x 1.7x 1.3x 4.5x 2.9x 1.7x 1.9x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 10.8x 8.4x 8.8x 8.5x 8.9x 9.0x 11.9x
Change since last quarter 0.2x 0.4x (0.3x) (1.2x) (0.1x) (1.0x) 0.9x
LTM EBITDA Margin 12.1% 9.7% 9.0% 10.2% 10.4% 8.7% 9.3%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 5.0% 3.5% 5.4% 3.4% 4.8% 4.5% 5.9%
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Rautaruukki SSAB Steel 16,227
Foster Wheeler AMEC Construction & Engineering 2,752
Avincis Mission Critical Services Babcock International Diversified Services 1,625
Sulzer Metco Management Oerlikon Balzers Coating Industrial Machinery 1,000
Fandstan Electric Wabtec Electrical Equipment 215
Energy & Power
European Energy & Power Equity Markets1
9
European Energy & Power Equity Markets1
European Energy & Power Middle Market M&A Activity
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter (6.8%) 12.6% 3.8% 11.3% 20.6% 1.3% (4.2%)
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 27.5 33.8 10.8 19.6 15.1 12.9 16.7
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 0.9x 1.8x 1.8x 3.2x 2.9x 4.9x 3.2x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 6.7x 5.4x 7.5x 8.8x 6.6x 12.2x 8.2x
Change since last quarter (0.6x) (0.2x) (0.6x) 1.2x (0.4x) 0.2x 0.0x
LTM EBITDA Margin 18.0% 17.5% 11.2% 21.4% 13.5% 34.0% 31.8%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 9.5% 1.9% 2.9% 3.8% (0.5%) 0.5% 8.5%
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European Energy & Power M&A3
Market Observations
• The European oilfield service and equipment M&A market remained active in Q1 2014 with several
acquisitions by major Northern European construction, service, and oil & gas companies. Proserv Group
acquired KRG Industries, a precision engineering company for oil & gas while Bergen Group acquired the
Norwegian oil & gas decommissioning specialist Scanmet
• After limited inbound M&A activity by Non-European buyers in Q4 2013, North American investors in
particular increasingly re-engaged in European M&A activity in 2014, with 5 transactions
• European and US-based private equity demonstrated strong interest in the sector with Triton Partners acquiring
Cubility, HitecVision acquiring Reef Subsea and Sun Capital Partners acquiring Applied Drilling Technology
International
• The largest transaction during Q1 2014 was LetterOne Group, a Luxembourg-based investment company's
acquisition of RWE Dea, a crude oil and natural gas exploration & production company, from RWE AG
• Management moves4: Pacific Drilling, Rockhopper Exploration, comScore, Fortum Oyj, Premier Oil, Xcite
Energy, Centralschweizerische Kraftwerke, Centrica, BowLeven
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Energy & Power companies for each country
(2) Includes transactions with a deal value between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany,
Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Includes
acquisitions of majority stakes only (4) Resignation or appointment of CEO or CFO
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
RWE Dea AG LetterOne Group Exploration and Production 5,100
Shelton Petroleum Petrogrand Exploration and Production 51
Reef Subsea HitecVision Subsea Services 22
Cubility Triton Partners Oilfield Equipment NA
Applied Drilling Technology International Sun Capital Partners Offshore Services NA
Scanmet Bergen Group Offshore Services NA
KRG Industries Proserv Group Oilfield Equipment NA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
Healthcare & Life Sciences
10
European Healthcare & Life Sciences Equity Markets1
European Healthcare & Life Sciences Middle Market M&A Activity
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 0.5% 14.0% 2.4% 1.7% 12.8% 14.1% 3.6%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 18.2 10.7 16.0 0.9 0.5 1.5 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.3x 1.0x 2.0x 1.5x 1.1x 2.1x 1.5x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 12.5x 10.4x 12.0x 15.7x 9.9x 16.9x 12.1x
Change since last quarter (0.1x) (0.5x) (0.0x) (1.7x) 0.2x 1.7x (2.8x)
LTM EBITDA Margin 21.0% 12.1% 15.6% 15.4% 16.2% 14.9% 14.5%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 8.6% 8.6% 6.2% 7.7% 9.3% 5.8% 8.4%
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European Healthcare & Life Sciences M&A
Market Observations
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Healthcare & Life Sciences companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value
between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
• Pfizer, the American pharmaceutical group, has made a tentative approach to AstraZeneca, the UK
pharmaceutical group, about a possible takeover valuing the Company at more than £60 billion
• GI Partners-backed Cambian Group, a behavioural healthcare services provider, announced its intention to float
on the LSE. The listing is expected to value the Company at around £400 million and will raise gross proceeds of
approximately £200 million
• Nestlé acquired the remaining 50% stake in Galderma Pharma, a medical dermatology solutions and therapeutic
skin care products manufacturer, which had previously been structured as a JV with L'Oreal SA, for €2.7 billion
• Vidara Therapeutics, a specialty pharmaceutical company, was acquired by Horizon Pharma for $660 million
• Management moves3: bioMérieux SA, Curanum AG, Merck, Nicox SA, Shire Plc, Stallergenes and UCB
Target Country Acquirer Country CountrySub Sector EV (€m)
Rexam (Devices and Packaging Divisions) Montagu Private Equity Pharmaceuticals 580
ARKOPHARMA Laboratories Montagu Private Equity Pharmaceuticals 300
Activaero Vectura Group Healthcare Equipment 134
BioFocus DPI / Argenta Charles River Laboratories Biotechnology 134
BERCHTOLD Stryker Corporation Healthcare Equipment 124
Benson Group Graphic Packaging Healthcare Equipment 119
Arseus NV (Five Businesses) Henry Schein Healthcare Technology 50
AQTIS Medical Sinclair IS Pharma Healthcare Equipment 47
Vitalitec International Peters Surgical SAS Healthcare Equipment 40
4-Antibody Agenus Biotechnology 37
DORC Montagu Private Equity Healthcare Equipment NA
Technology, Media & Telecom
11
European Technology, Media & Telecom Equity Markets1
European Technology, Media & Telecom Middle Market M&A Activity
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
Selected European Technology, Media & Telecom M&A
Market Observations
• Time Warner Cable has been acquired by Comcast for $45.2 billion, representing a 1-month premium of 16.8%
• Facebook acquired Whatsapp for c.$19 billion in order to expand their presence and user base in mobile
• Rakuten acquired Viber for $900 million in order to expand the distribution channel for its digital products
• Just-Eat raised c.£360m in an IPO valuing the Company at £1.5bn. Shares rose 9% in its first day of trading
however by the end of April were trading below the issue price. Historic shareholders including SM Trusts,
Index Venture and Vitruvian sold a proportion of their shares in the transaction
• Worldwide IT spending is forecast to grow 3.2% in 2014, reaching $3.8 trillion, and is expected to grow at a
CAGR of 3.4% to 2018, reaching $4.3 trillion in annual spend largely driven by enterprise software
• Mobile services revenue in Europe is expected to be $454 billion in 2014 and grow at a 1.4% CAGR to reach
$480 billion in 2018, driven by data services. Growth is offset by declines in legacy voice services
• LTE connections in the UK are expected to grow from 4.3 million registered lines in 2013 to 33.1 million in
2017, as the UK and Germany work together to develop 5G technology and other M2M solutions
• Management moves3: Atea, Cable & Wireless Communications, Cineworld, Millicom, Nokia and UBM
Sources: S&P CapitalIQ, Gartner, Yankee Group, Company Press Releases
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Technology, Media & Telecom companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value
between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 2.5% 12.1% 4.9% 3.9% 17.8% 2.8% 2.2%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 21.5 22.9 21.1 11.3 7.3 16.2 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.5x 1.0x 1.0x 2.4x 3.5x 1.9x 1.2x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 12.3x 9.1x 11.3x 11.8x 11.0x 11.2x 9.2x
Change since last quarter 0.2x 0.8x (0.0x) (1.5x) 1.4x 0.6x (0.3x)
LTM EBITDA Margin 16.3% 11.1% 10.0% 8.6% 11.6% 20.2% 11.2%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 5.7% 4.9% 7.2% 7.7% 4.7% 4.0% 6.0%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Ziggo Liberty Global Telecoms c.10,000
ONO Vodafone Telecoms c.7,200
Nets Holding Advent International / Bain Capital IT Services c.2,280
Groupe Steria Sopra Group IT Services 730
Callcredit GTCR IT Services 583
CarTrawler BC Partners / Insight Ventures Digital Media 450
Octo Telematics Renova Group IT Services 405
NaturalMotion Zynga Software 389
Avantia ECI Partners Fintech 70
Performance Interactive Alliance Equistone Parters Media NA
Trader Media Group Apax Partners Media NA
Transportation & Logistics
European Transportation & Logistics Equity Markets1
12
European Transportation & Logistics Middle Market M&A Activity
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 4.3% 12.9% 5.6% 2.6% 14.3% (0.5%) 1.6%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 5.9 24.8 61.1 9.4 25.8 1.6 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.7x 2.0x 3.5x 4.7x 2.7x 2.4x 3.6x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 7.5x 9.7x 8.4x 10.5x 10.5x 9.3x 8.3x
Change since last quarter (0.7x) 0.8x (1.4x) 0.7x (0.6x) (1.8x) (0.6x)
LTM EBITDA Margin 10.9% 8.4% 13.9% 42.7% 20.2% 9.5% 10.0%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 4.3% 4.4% 3.8% 1.7% 4.0% 3.5% 5.8%
M&A Deals by Country of Target2 Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers2
Selected European Transport & Logistics M&A3
Market Observations
• Germany, for the second time since 2007, leads the World Bank’s 2014 “World Logistics Performance Index”.
The World Bank ranks logistics markets by parameters among others such as infrastructure, customs, logistics
competence, and timeliness. The Netherlands, Belgium, and the UK gained positions 2, 3, and 4, respectively
• The EU Parliament voted against cross-border traffic of 25m-plus road trains. The Parliament calls on the
Commission to research safety, congestion, and infrastructure issues beforehand
• The European Transport & Logistics (“T&L”) M&A market showed an increase in Q1 2014, albeit from a low
level
• North American buyers demonstrated significant interest in the sector in Europe, with 8 in-bound transactions,
the highest since Q3 2012. Significant examples included the acquisition of France-based railcar lessor NACCO
by the NYSE listed CIT Group and the acquisition of pharmaceuticals distributor Polar Speed Distribution by
United Parcel Service (UPS)
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Transport & Logistics companies for each country
(2) Includes transactions with a deal value between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany,
Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Includes
acquisitions of majority stakes only
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er
of
Tra
nsa
ctio
ns
North America Asia (excl. China & India) China
India South America Africa & Middle East
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Norwegian Car Carriers J.P. Morgan Asset Management & Klaveness Invest Transport Logisitics 56
Kerpen & Kerpen HeidelbergCement Transport Logisitics 35
Wallaces of Ayr C&C Group Beverage Distribution NA
European Food Transport Bakker Logistiek Groep Transport Logisitics NA
Pocketstället CapTech Distribution Media Distribution NA
Lehtipiste Sponsor Capital Media Distribution NA
Polar Speed Distribution United Parcel Service Pharmaceuticals Distribution NA
NACCO CIT Group Railcar Lessor NA
Stef, Logistics Activities in Scotland DFDS Logistics Logistics Services NA
EDT SDV Logistique Internationale Transport Logisitics NA
383
431
349331
369343
327
276 266 263233 240
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-13 Q1-14
Featured Theme
Key Trends in Technology, Media & Telecom
European TMT M&A activity rose 25% in Q1 2014, with 300 closed transactions, the highest level since Q3
2012. Notable trends in the industry include:
− Global mobile advertising spending is forecast to reach $18.0bn in 2014, growing c.7%
over 2013, while mobile value added services revenues are expected to grow at a CAGR
of 10% from 2013 to 2018
− During the quarter, Brandstone, an Ireland-based mobile marketing company focusing
on developing and emerging markets, received €14m funding from Syngenta Ventures,
Unilever Ventures and Verlinvest; Pozitron Yazilim, a Turkey-based mobile banking,
payments and commerce solutions provider, was acquired by Monitise for £60m
− HW&Co. advised on the sale of Upstream, a leading emerging markets mobile
monetisation company, to Actis Capital
− IT Operations Management software spending is forecast to grow at c.7% annually
through 2016, driven by increasing demand for comprehensive solutions and emergence
of cloud and virtualisation
− During the quarter, Axway Software acquired 66% stake in Systar, a publicly listed
performance management software provider, for €34m; Network Automation, a
business process automation software solutions provider, was acquired by Help/Systems
− HW&Co. is advising on the planned sale of ORSYP, a global IT automation and
optimisation software solutions provider, to EQT
− Enterprise software revenue is forecast to increase by 6.9% to $320bn in 2014, driven
by increased interest in social software, database technologies and data management
technologies
− During the quarter, Court Square Capital Partners and management acquired a majority
stake in AFS Technologies, a provider of integrated business enterprise and on-demand
software solutions; WABCO Europe acquired Transics International, a provider of fleet
management solutions for the transport and logistics sectors, for €100m
− HW&Co. advised on the sale of ECi Software Solutions, leading ERP business
management and e-commerce systems software provider, to Carlyle Group
European TMT M&A Deals
HW&Co. Selected Recent Technology, Media & Telecom Transactions
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Note: Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal value was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within the United Kingdom, Eire,
France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and
Finland)
25%
and
a portfolio company of
and
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
(46%)
has received a
significant strategic
investment from
13
25%
Mobile
Marketing
Infrastructure
Software
Enterprise
Software
a portfolio company of
is in exclusive
discussions with
Contacts and Disclosures
Thierry Monjauze
Managing Director
63 Brook Street
London W1K 4HS
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8901
Julien Darmon
Managing Director
63 Brook Street
London W1K 4HS
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8905
Red Norrie
Managing Director
63 Brook Street
London W1K 4HS
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8906
Jeffery Perkins
Managing Director
Bockenheimer Landstr. 33-35
60325 Frankfurt
Germany
Phone: +49 69 3550638 00
www.harriswilliams.com
www.harriswilliams.de
Harris Williams & Co. is a preeminent middle market investment bank focused on the advisory needs of clients worldwide. The firm has deep
industry knowledge, global transaction expertise, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. Harris Williams & Co. provides sell-side
and acquisition advisory, restructuring advisory, board advisory, private placements, and capital markets advisory services.
Harris Williams & Co. Ltd is a private limited company incorporated under English law having its registered office at 5th floor , 6 St.
Andrew Street, London EC4A 3AE, UK, registered with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales under company number
7078852. Directors: Mr. Christopher Williams, Mr. Ned Valentine, Mr. Paul Poggi and Mr. Thierry Monjauze, authorised and regulated by
the Financial Conduct Authority.
Harris Williams & Co. Ltd Niederlassung Frankfurt (German branch) is registered in the Commercial Register (Handelsregister) of the
Local Court (Amtsgericht) of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, under registration number HRB 96687, having its business address at
Bockenheimer Landstrasse 33-35, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Permanent Representative (Ständiger Vertreter) of the Branch
Niederlassung: Mr. Jeffery H. Perkins.
THIS REPORT MAY CONTAIN REFERENCES TO REGISTERED TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
OWNED BY THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION PROVIDERS. NONE OF THE THIRD PARTY INFORMATION PROVIDERS IS
ENDORSING THE OFFERING OF, AND SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY BE DEEMED AN ISSUER OR UNDERWRITER OF, THE
SECURITIES, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OR OTHER INVESTMENTS DISCUSSED IN THIS REPORT AND SHALL NOT
HAVE ANY LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY STATEMENTS MADE IN THE REPORT OR FOR ANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED OR ATTACHED AS AN
EXHIBIT TO THE REPORT. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE MATERIALS PROVIDED BY SUCH THIRD PARTIES,
PLEASE CONTACT US AT +44 (0) 20 7518 8900.
The information and views contained in this report were prepared by Harris Williams & Co. Ltd (“Harris Williams”). It is not a research
report, as such term is defined by applicable law and regulations, and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed
as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading
strategy. The information contained herein is believed by Harris Williams to be reliable but Harris Williams makes no representation as to
the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Harris Williams and/or its affiliates may be market makers or specialists in, act as advisers or lenders to, have positions in and effect
transactions in securities of companies mentioned herein and also may provide, may have provided, or may seek to provide investment
banking services for those companies. In addition, Harris Williams and/or its affiliates or their respective officers, directors and employees
may hold long or short positions in the securities, options thereon or other related financial products of companies discussed herein.
Opinions, estimates and projections in this report constitute Harris Williams’ judgment and are subject to change without notice. The
financial instruments discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors and investors must make their own investment decisions
using their own independent advisors as they believe necessary and based upon their specific financial situations and investment objectives.
Also, past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. No part of this material may be copied or duplicated in any form or by
any means, or redistributed, without Harris Williams’ prior written consent.
Copyright © 2014 Harris Williams & Co., all rights reserved.