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European Research inEuropean Research inNanosciences and NanotechnologiesNanosciences and Nanotechnologies
and Perspectives forand Perspectives forInternational Co-operation International Co-operation
Disclaimer: Note that this presentation is not legally binding and does not represent any commitment on behalf of the European Commission
http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/[email protected]
Nicholas DeliyanakisEuropean Commission
DG Research - G4 : Nano S&T and Converging Science and Technologies
NanotechnologyNanotechnology
Medicine and Health
InformationTechnology
Materials Science
Food, Water and the Environment
InstrumentsEnergy Production / Storage
GMR Hard Disk
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Lightweight and strong
Drug delivery
Tunneling microscopy
Remediation methods
Potential• to serve society by addressing important problems• to support industrial competitiveness
More knowledge Research Infrastructures Education
Capacity of application Innovation Patents Regulation
Issues to be addressed:Funding and Policy
Reliability Metrology Standards Risk assessment
Societal acceptance Balance and perception of risks and benefits Conformity to ethical principles Expected response to society needs, to people’s expectations and concernssome issues are better
addressed at local, national,EU or global level
Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies: An Action Plan
for Europe 2005-2009
http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/actionplan.htm
Actions to be implemented by Commission and Member Statesfor integrated, safe and responsible policy:
1. Research & Development2. Infrastructures3. Human Resources4. Industrial Innovation5. Integrating the Societal Dimension6. Public Health, Safety, Environmental and Consumer
Protection7. International Co-operation8. Co-ordination of activities
NMP572
IST466
other36
SME17
NEST22
Health65
Infrastructures40
Marie Curie151
Background: Nanotechnology R&D in FP6Background: Nanotechnology R&D in FP6More than 1.3 billion Euro in more than 550 projects
EC funding by FP6 programme, M€
Nanotechnology R&D in Nanotechnology R&D in the Worldthe World
2004~8 Billion $
2005~10.5 Billion $
Global figures for 2005 M$ (1€ ~ 1.25$)
590
1250
1380450
1000700
10602000
1700
400
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
EU US Japan others
Private
States
EC / US federal
Source: EC, Lux Research
NMP FP6 projects, e.g.NMP FP6 projects, e.g.Examples of FP6 projects
•CANAPE: Carbon Nanotubes for Applications in Electronics, Catalysis, Composites and Nano-Biology – University of Cambridge (UK)•NAIMO: Nanoscale Integrated processing of self-organizing Multifunctional Organic Materials - Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)•NANOFUN-POLY: Nanostructured and functional polymer-based materials and nanocomposites - Consorzio Interuniversitario Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (IT)•RADSAS: Rational Design and Characterisation of Supramolecular Architectures on Surfaces - Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (CH)•BIOMACH: Molecular Machines - Design and Nano-Scale Handling of Biological Antetypes and Artificial Mimics - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH (DE)•Cornea engineering: Three-dimensional reconstruction of human corneas by tissue engineering” - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Rhône Alpes (FR)•Ambio: Advanced nanostructured surfaces for the control of biofouling - University of Birmingham (UK)•ANVOC: Application of nanotechnologies for separation and recovery of volatile organic compounds from waste air streams – S&T Research Council of Turkey (TR)•NANOSAFE2: Safe production and use of nanomaterials - Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (FR)•Nanologue: Facilitating dialogue between research, business and the civil society to improve the quality of life, create wealth and reduce impacts to society - Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Energy and the Environment (DE)
Examples of FP6 projects addressing impact
NANOTOXIMPART www.impart-nanotox.orgNANOSAFE2 www.nanosafe.orgPARTICLE RISK www.iom-world.com/particleriskPOLYSOA polysoa.web.psi.chANTISTORM antistorm.isac.cnr.itDIPNA CELLNANOTOXNANOSHSAPHIRNANOINTERACT
Total Funding for EHS in FP6 ~25 M€
CO-OPERATION 32413-Health 6100-Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology 1935 -Information and Communication Technologies 9050 -Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies 3475 -Energy 2350 -Environment (including Climate Change) 1890 -Transport (including Aeronautics) 4160 -Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities 623 -Space 1430-Security 1400
IDEAS (European Research Council) 7510PEOPLE 4750CAPACITIES 4097JRC 1751
FP7 (EC) Budget, M€
50521 M€
7th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME 2007-2013
New features of FP7 include:
Longer duration (7 years)
Large increase in annual budget (from ~4,500 to ~7,000M€)
Integration of International Co-operation into all four programmes
Simplification of operation
Focus on developing research that meets the needs of European industry, through the work of Technology Platforms and the new Joint Technology Initiatives
Establishment of a European Research Council, funding European research on the sole basis of excellence
NMP-2007-1.1-1CP
Nano-scale mechanisms of bio/non-bio interactions
NMP-2007-1.1-2CP
Self-assembling and self-organisation
NMP-2007-1.1-3CSA
Support to ICPC researchers in nanotechnology and creation of a free and open electronic archive of nanosciences and nanotechnologies scientific and technical publications
NMP-2007-1.1-4CSA
Development of methodology, collection and elaboration of scientific-technical and socio-economic data and studies on nanosciences and nanotechnologies, including risk assessment, and establishment of an observatory
NMP-2007-1.1-5CSA (ERANET)
ERANET Plus in nanosciences
Funding for Nanotechnology R&D in Funding for Nanotechnology R&D in FP7FP7• More than 50 activities in the calls opened in 2007 are directly relevant• Many more activities are indirectly relevant (e.g. in Health)• 300-400M€ estimated in 2007• Doubling of the FP6 funding expected over duration of FP7NanoscienceNanoscience
NMP-2007-1.2-1Large CP
Pilot lines to study, develop and up-scale nanotechnology-based processes from laboratory
NMP-2007-1.2-2SME-targeted CP
Equipment and methods for nanotechnology
NMP-2007-1.2-4CSA
Coordination in nanometrology
NMP-2007-1.2-5CSA
Examining capacity building in nanobiotechnology
NMP-2007-3.4-1SME-targeted CP
Rapid Manufacturing Concepts for Small Series Industrial Production
NMP-2007-3.5-1Large CP
Processes and Equipment for High Quality Industrial Production of 3-Dimensional Nanosurfaces
NMP-2007-3.5-2Large CP
Production Technologies and equipment for Micro-Manufacturing
NMP-2007-4.0-2SME-targeted CP
Application of new materials including bio-based fibres in high-added value textile products
Technology developmentTechnology development
NMP-2007-1.3-1Large CP
Specific, easy-to-use portable devices for measurement and analysis
NMP-2007-1.3-2CP
Risk assessment of engineered nanoparticles on health and the environment
NMP-2007-1.3-3CSA
Scientific review on the data and studies on the potential impact on health, safety and the environment of engineered nanoparticles
NMP-2007-1.3-4CSA
Creation of a critical and commented database on the health, safety and environmental impact of nanoparticles
NMP-2007-1.3-5CSA
Coordination in studying the environmental, safety and health impact of engineered nanoparticles and nanotechnology based materials and products
HEALTH-2007-1.3-4CP
Alternative testing strategies for the assessment of the toxicological profile of nanoparticles used in medical diagnostics
SiS-2007-1.2.3.2-CTCSA
Science in Society: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Impact assessment and societal issuesImpact assessment and societal issues
NMP-2007-2.1.1Large CP
Nanostructured polymer-matrix composites
NMP-2007-2.1.2CP
Nanostructured coatings and thin films
NMP-2007-2.1.3CSA
Characterisation of nanostructured materials
NMP-2007-2.2-1Large CP
Organic materials for electronics and photonics
NMP-2007-2.2-2CP
Nanostructured materials with tailored magnetic properties
NMP-2007-2.2.-3CP
Advanced material architectures for energy conversion
NMP-2007-2.4-2CP
Nanostructured catalysts with tailor-made functional surfaces
NMP-2007-2.4-3CP
Renewable materials for functional packaging applications
NMP-2007-2.5-2CP
Modelling of microstructural evolution under work conditions and in materials processing
NanomaterialsNanomaterials
ENERGY-2007.1.2.4CP
Novel nanostructured materials for hydrogen storage
ENERGY-2007.1.1.1CP
Basic research for materials and processes for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
ENERGY-2007.1.1.2CP
Basic research on materials and processes for High Temperature Fuel Cells (SOFC & MCFC)
ENERGY-2007.1.2.1CP
New materials and processes for advanced electrolysers
ENERGY-2007.1.2.2CP
New materials and processes for advanced multi-fuel processors
AAT-2007.1.1.2CP, CSA
Aerostructures
Nanomaterials –cont’dNanomaterials –cont’d
ICT-2007.3.1CP, NoE, CSA
Next generation nanoelectronics components and electronics integration
ICT-2007.8.1CP, CSA (CA only)
Nano-scale ICT devices and systems
NanoelectronicsNanoelectronics
NMP-2007-4.0-4Large CP
Substantial innovation in the European medical industry: development of nanotechnology-based systems for in-vivo diagnosis and therapy (in coordination with topics HEALTH-2007-2.4.1-7 and HEALTH-2007-1.2-3)
HEALTH-2007-2.4.1-7CP
Improving targeted drug delivery to cancer cells for cancer therapeutics other than gene therapy
HEALTH-2007-1.2.3Large CP
Novel targeted imaging probes for early in vivo diagnosis and/or evaluation of response to therapy
NMP-2007-2.3.-1 Large CP
Highly porous bioactive scaffolds controlling angiogenesis for tissue engineering
NMP-2007-1.2-3CSA
Analysis of the ethical, regulatory, social and economic environment of nanomedicine
ICT-2007-5.1Large CP, CSA
Personal Health Systems for Monitoring and Point-of-Care diagnostics
HEALTH-2007-1.4.4Large CP 2nd call
Development of emerging gene therapy tools and technologies for clinical application
NanomedicineNanomedicine
NB: Many more activities in the Health theme are relevant to nanomedicine,e.g. imaging, stem cells and translating research for human health
ICT-2007.3.6CP, NoE, CSA 2nd call
Micro/nanosystems
ICT-2007.3.5CP, NoE, CSA 2nd call
Photonic components and subsystems
ICT-2007-CCP, CSA (CA only)
FET (Future and Emerging Technologies) Open(Open call for bottom-up activities)
AAT-2007.6.1.4CP, CSA
Life-cycle[of air vehicles, including increased use of nanotechnologies]
KBBE-2007-2-3-04CP
Nano-devices for quality assurance, food safety and product properties
KBBE-2007-2-4-04CP
Innovative and safe packaging
KBBE-2007-2-5-02CP
Converging technologies and their potential for the food area
Other Important TopicsOther Important Topics
Please consider also opportunities withinCOST actions (funding for co-ordination activities)http://www.cost.esf.org/
Ideas – European Research CouncilIdeas – European Research Council
Human ResourcesHuman Resources
Infrastructures & SMEsInfrastructures & SMEs
PEOPLE-2007-1-1-ITN Marie Curie Initial Training Networks(all research areas)
PEOPLE-2007-5-2-Awards
Marie Curie Awards(all research areas)
ERC-2007-StG ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grants(all research areas)
Expected in 2nd call
ERC Advanced Investigator Grants(all research areas)
Please consider also the opportunities in educational programmes managed by DG EAChttp://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/programmes_en.html
INFRA-2007-2.2.1.27Combination CP/CSA
PRINS, Pan-European Research Infrastructures for Nano-structures (from 2006 ESFRI Roadmap)
FP7-SME-2007-1 Research for the benefit of SMEs
a) Optimising the use and development of the best research infrastructures existing in Europe
Co-ordinated calls dedicated to nanotechnology are envisaged
b) Pooling of resources (national, private, European) to support the emergence of new facilities required by the scientific community within the next 10-20 years
-European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI): http://www.cordis.europa.eu/esfri/-Integration through Networks of Excellence
Infrastructures Infrastructures actionsactions
a) Workshop on research training in N&N, 14-15 April 2005
cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/src/educationworkshop.htm
b) Educational programmes (Erasmus Mundus, Socrates-Erasmus)
e.g. Erasmus Mundus Masters course in N&N
c) Nanotechnology Award (ongoing discussions with Science and Society directorate)
d) Joint initiatives with Marie Curie actions in FP7 are envisaged
Human Resources Human Resources actionsactions
a) Better co-operation between industry and R&D organisations, encouragement of entrepreneurship NanoForum, a European N&N gateway
www.nanoforum.org NanoRoadSME, NanoRoadmap projects Exploitation Strategy Seminars Risk-Sharing Finance Facility (RSFF) Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP)
b) Increased involvement of industry in EU R&D projects, in particular of SMEs 3 Integrated Projects dedicated to SMEs
Industrial Innovation Industrial Innovation actionsactions
c) Digital N&N library Implementation by a support or coordination action in
FP7
d) Pre-normative R&D and metrology for nanotechnology Two projects in NMP, Nano-Strand and Nanotransport;
also addressed in IST
e) Patent systems Cooperation with EPO Working Group on
Nanotechnologye.g. patent regime, patent analysis, expert exchange, patent monitoring
Industrial Innovation Industrial Innovation actionsactions
Industrial InnovationIndustrial Innovation
Patents:
•In 500 FP5 projects (Growth Programme), an average of 0.9 patents per projects were applied for and 0.4 were granted.
•In FP6 so far (sample of 35 projects), about 3 patents per project have been (or will be) filed
• ~45% from IPs• ~55% from STREPs• Most patents in: Nanobiotechnology, esp. nanomedicine, self-assembly, nanotubes,organic electronics, sensors and instruments
ADDRESSING EXPECTATIONS ANDADDRESSING EXPECTATIONS ANDCONCERNS:CONCERNS: A real partnership between science, society and policy is a key element of governance: Open dialogue with open results.
a) Ethical reviews of projects carried out, where needed
b) European Group of Ethics is assessing Nanomedicine (opinion in autumn 2006)
Societal Dimension Societal Dimension actionsactions
c) Studies and foresight activities NanoRoadSME project www.nanoroad.net NanoRoadMap project www.nanoroadmap.it
d) Social dialogue undertaken through funded projects and events Nanologue project www.nanologue.net Nanodialogue project www.nanodialogue.org “Communicating Science, A survival kit for
Scientists”ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/
pdf/communicating-science_en.pdfe) Publicity material in many languages
http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/src/pressroom.htm
Societal Dimension Societal Dimension actionsactions
a) Declaration or “code of good conduct” – dedicated international dialogue (global meetings in Alexandria (US), 2004, Tokyo, 2006, and Brussels, 2007)
b) Issues of mutual benefit - (i) a new ISO group is operational, (ii) OECD is becoming increasingly active and (iii) a co-ordinated EU/USA call for proposals in (eco)toxicology is being negotiated
c) Database of publications: Addressed in the first FP7 call for proposals
International Cooperation International Cooperation actionsactions
General principles on General principles on international co-operationinternational co-operation
The Commission seeks international debate on nanotechnology-related issues such as public health, safety, environment, consumer protection, risk assessment, metrology, norms, …;
The EU R&D programmes are open to the World; Europe even funds research teams in Third
Countries; Europe promotes the monitoring and sharing at international
level of information related to the scientific, technological, economical & social development of nanotechnology;
Europe strives for an international “code of conduct” for the responsible development of nanotechnology,
and to avoid a “nano-divide”.
Main International Fora and Initiatives on Nanotechnology
ISO, IEEE, Int. Comm.Weights & Measures
standardisation, metrology
IRGC, ICONabout risksindustry-led
OECD CSTPproposed WP on nanotechnology
OECD NESTInanotechnology
indicatorsUNESCO
ethics incl. risk assessment
G8 Carnegie Group
coordinationby ICGB
OECD JM CHEMICALSWP safety nanomaterials
characterisation, metrology, toxicity, …
OECD Global Science Forum World Social Forum
Global (informal)governmental dialogue
on responsiblenanotechnology
incl. governance & societal dialogue
Observatory?
World Economic Forum
APEC, ANF, NEPADmacro-regions
INCindustry-led
Meridian Inst.,UNIDO, NEPADagainst « divide »
a) Creation of a Commission Interservice Group to monitor and oversee the implementation of the Action Plan, see cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/src/contacts.htm
It is important to have a regular interaction with Member States (currently: Council Research working party; a “nano” group for international cooperation; and groups for regulation)
b) Reporting: We plan to issue a report at the end of 2007 and one at the end of 2009
c) Activities to foster beneficial applications: addressed in proposals for FP7 calls for proposals
Co-ordination Co-ordination actionsactions
Inter-institutional activityInter-institutional activity
The Commission’s approach has received strong support from
Council of Ministers
(European Strategy on Nanotechnology)
European Economic and Social Committee
–Opinion CESE 582/2006
European Parliament
–Resolution (2006)392, Sep 06
References
http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/src/eu_funding.htmhttp://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/src/eu_funding.htm
FP7: FP7: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/home_en.html
FP7 calls:FP7 calls: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/dc/index.cfm
Nanotechnology homepage:Nanotechnology homepage:http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/
Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies:Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies:An Action Plan for Europe 2005-2009An Action Plan for Europe 2005-2009
http://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/actionplan.htmhttp://cordis.europa.eu/nanotechnology/actionplan.htm
Additional informationAdditional informationon nanotechnology:on nanotechnology: