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Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 1 European Commission
European Social Dialogue
Brussels, 29 October 2007Elisabeth Aufheimer
Directorate General Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
European Commission
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 2
Instruments of Employment and Social Policy
SocialSocialAgendaAgenda
LegislationLegislationWorking conditions - Health and SafetyGender Equality – Anti-discrimination
Open Method Open Method of Coordinationof Coordination
EmploymentSocial Inclusion /
Protection
European European Social Social FundFund
European Social European Social DialogueDialogue
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 3
A Treaty-based instrument
Article 138 EC Treaty:"The Commission shall have the task of promoting the consultation of management and labour at Community level and shall take any relevant measure to facilitate their dialogue by ensuring balanced support for the parties… To this end, before submitting proposals in the social policy field, the Commission shall consult management and labour…"
Article 139 EC Treaty:"Should management and labour so desire, the dialogue between them may lead to contractual relations, including agreements."
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 4
European social partners – who are they?
1. Cross-industry – general social partners organiations
2. Sectoral social partner organisations (examples)
and others…
EmployersEmployers Trade unionsTrade unions
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 5
Representativeness Criteria
Adequate structuresto ensure
effective participation
Recognisedsocial partner
at national level;capacity to negotiate;in all Member States
EU level
Cross-industry orspecific sector/category
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 6
Forms of European Social Dialogue
“Val Duchesse” Social Dialogue
Sectoral socialdialogue
committees
TR
IPA
RTIT
EB
IPA
RTIT
E EWC TransnationalAgreements?
Tripartite Social Summit
Macroeconomic dialogueDialogue on education
Dialogue on employment
Cross industry
Sectoral
Company
Auto
nom
ou
s
European Commission
High levelgroups
1 Cross industry social dialogue committee
34 (+ 3) Sectoral social dialogue committees
Extractive Ind.Sea fishingAgriculture
Automobile (*)Non ferrous metal (*)
GasSteel
ChemicalWoodworking
Textile/clothingTanning/leather
SugarShipbuilding
FurnitureFootwearElectricity
Construction
Catering (*)Hospitals
Life performanceInsurance
Inland NavigationIndustrial cleaning
HorecaCommerce
Civil aviationBanking
AudiovisualTemporary agency work
TelecomSea transport
Road transportRailways
Private securityPostal services
Personal servicesLocal / Reg. governement
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 8
SDC – How it works
Socialdialogue
table
Com
Decide on the rules of procedure of their dialogue (Objectives, Preparation, Presidency…)
Decide on the level and rhythm of their dialogue (Number and type of meetings)
Decide on the content of their dialogue (Agenda of the meetings)
Decide on the outcome of their dialogue
The social partners"Autonomy and responsibility"
European Commission
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 9
European Social Dialogue Outcomes
Socialdialogue
table
Better understandingConsensus building
Better capacity to promotethe sectoral interests
Capacity to act togetherin an autonomous way
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 10
Social dialogue texts
Agreementsestablishing
standardsArticle 139.2
EC Treaty
Recommendationson standardsand principles
Exchange ofinformation
Framework agreements
Autonomous agreements
Frameworks of action
Joint opinions
Guidelines and Codes of conduct
Policy orientations
Declarations
Tools
Implementation
Follow-up at National level
InformationDiffusion
European Commission
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 11
6 Agreements establishing minimum standards implemented by Council Decision
Framework agreement on parental leave, 1995
Framework agreement on part-time work, 1997
European agreement on the organisation of working time of seafarers, 1998
Framework agreement on fixed-term work, 1999
European agreement on the organisation of working time of mobile workers in civil aviation, 2000
Agreement on certain aspects of the working conditions of mobile workers assigned to interoperable cross-border services, 2005
European Commission
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 12
5 Autonomous Agreements establishing minimum standards implemented by the procedures and practices specific to management and labour and the Member States
Framework agreement on telework, 2002
Agreement on the European licence for drivers carrying out a cross-border interoperability service, 2004
Agreement on Stress at work, 2004
Social Dialogue Agreement on Crystalline Silica, 2006
Harassement and violence at work, 2007
Implementation reports by the social partners
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 13
Frameworks of action
• Framework of action on the lifelong development of competencies and qualifications - 2002
• Framework of action on gender equality – 2005• musculo-skeletal disorders in agriculture - 2005
Setting priorities at EU level
Follow-up action at national level
Joint reporting to EU level
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 14
Guidelines - Declarations - Tools• Code of conduct – Guidelines for European hairdressers, 2001
• Commerce: Voluntary guidelines supporting age diversity, 2002
• Banking: Joint declaration on lifelong learning, 2002
• Sugar industry: Code of conduct on CSR, 2003
• Private security: Code of conduct and ethics, 2003
• Construction: Joint recommendations on the prevention of occupational stress, 2006
– Temporary agency work: Joint declaration on flexicurity, 2007 – Cleaning industry: Joint declaration on day-time work, 2007
– Guide to the economically most advantageous offering in Contract Catering, 2006
– Construction: Brochure on tutorship, 2003
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 15
Commission support
04.03.03.01 Social Dialogue and Industrial Relations
04.03.03.02 Information and training measuresfor workers' organisations
04.03.03.03 Information, consultation and participation of representatives of undertakings
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 16
Human Rights
Equitable
Trade
Training
Discrimination
Equal opportunities
Mobility
H & S
Contracts
Management of Change
Restructuring
Domains - Towards a new articulated IR system?
Wages
Working time
Local National European Global
CSR
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 17
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 18
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ─ Unit F1 19
Thank you for your attention!
More information about European social dialogue:
www.ec.europa.eu/socialdialogue