Europe - The Politics of Dystopia Redux

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A response to Nouriel Roubini's article on the rise of European nationalism

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  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 1/34

    ThePoliticsofDystopiaReduxNov7,2015 386views 3Likes 3Comments

    Dystopia:acommunityorsocietythatisundesirableorfrightening.

    NourielRoubinirecentlypennedanarticletitledEuropesPoliticsof

    Dystopia,citingtheriseofnationalisticmovementsacrossEuropeasa

    harbingerofterriblethingstocome.ItseemsthattherenownedDr.Doom

    oneofthefeweconomiststohaveanticipatedthe2008financialcrisisis

    backinthelimelightwithsomemoredirewarnings.

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  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 2/34

    Ah,butthistimeheslate.Incaseyouhavebeenhibernating,theEuropean

    Union(EU)isalreadyinacompletestateofdisarray.Everywhereyoulook

    economy,politics,security,society,demographicsthereareveryserious

    problemswithnocrediblesolutioninsight.

    ThisdoesnotbodewellforthefutureoftheEU,startingwiththosewhowill

    belivinginit.

    Outofthetop10OECDcountrieswiththehighestyouthunemploymentrate,

    8areEUmemberstates,eachwithhighdoubledigitfigures.Politiciansmight

    stillblametheEurozonefinancialcrisisforthisdiresituation,butthisis

    nothingnew:theeconomicgrowthratesofmemberstateshavebeenverypoor

    foroveradecadenow.ThefactisthattheEUhasconsistentlyfailedto

    promotepoliciesthatcanprovidedecentemploymentopportunitiestoits

    youngestcitizens.

    Thatfirststepinthejobladderishugelyimportantforthefutureprospectsof

    anygeneration.Thisoneisparticularlyimportantsincetheircontributionis

    badlyneededtopayfortheirelderswelfare,aswellasallthefiscallargesseto

    stimulatetheeconomyfacilitatedbytheECBsmonetizationof

    unprecedentedlevelsofdebt.Someofthatstimulusfounditswayintothe

    housingmarket.Goodfortheeconomyyousay,butterribleifyouneedtofind

    cheaphousingtostartalife.

    Oneconsequenceforthisgenerationiseasytopredict:nojob+expensive

    housing=putoffstartingafamily.

    Europesdemographicsisacomplicatedissue,butthecurrentsituationis

    alarming.LessbabiesmeanslesspeopletopayforEuropesgenerouswelfare

    andretirementsystems.Insteadofaddressingtheseproblemsheadon,EU

    Dowendsup370onstrongjobsreportwww.usatoday.com

    SanBernardinoCoverageShowsHowShatteredAmerica'sJournalismMarketIsClarissaBuch

    ForclimateoptimismlooktourbaninnovationBruceKatz

  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 3/34

    politiciansprefertoletthemfester.Populismtrumpseverything.Afterbeing

    electedPresidentofFrance,FranoisHollandeevenloweredtheretirement

    age!

    Europeansaresodesperatefornewbloodthattheywilltakeinvirtually

    anybody,showeringthemwithsocialbenefitswhiledemandinglittle

    integrationintotheirsocietiesinreturn.Theresultisgrowingpocketsof

    alienatedminorities,portrayingadisintegratingsocialfabricespeciallyinthe

    richestmemberstates.Swedenisaninterestingcasestudyinthisregard.For

    decadesithasbeenthemostwelcomingcountryintheworldforrefugees,but

    thefailuretoproperlyintegratethemisevidentinrampantcrimeand

    decliningsocialperformancestatistics.

    SwedenalsoshowcasesthecurrentvigoroftheEUsdiplomaticrelationsor

    lackthereof.Earlierthisyear,SwedishforeignministerMargotWallstrom

    daredtocriticizeSaudiArabiaforitsappallinghumanrightsrecord.A

    sensibleandcourageouspositionyoumightsay,butonewhichgotherinto

    hotwaterwithherownpeersbackhome,nodoubtreflectingpressurefrom

    theSaudis.EventheSwedishking,largelyjustapoliticalfigurehead,chastised

    herforsuchconduct.ItturnsoutthatonebrightspotofEuropeanindustryis

    theburgeoningarmssalestosuchrepressiveregimes(perhapsbecausetheres

    noneedtofakeemissions?).Thattheymightactuallyendupinthehandsof

    extremistsisofnoconcern.

    AndnowtheEUisfacingyetanothergiganticcrisis,unabletostoptheflowof

    millionsofmigrantspouringin.Therehadbeenplentyofforewarningthat

    somethingbigwasbrewing,evenbyEuropeslaxistimmigrationstandards.

    ButonceagainEUleaderswerecaughttotallyonthebackfoot.The

    responsewascompletelydisjointedasaresult,creatingevenmorediscord

    amongmemberstates.

  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 4/34

    Witnessingthissituation,ChancellorAngelaMerkelpubliclyannouncedafew

    monthsagothatGermanywouldtakethemallin.Whetherthiswastopolish

    herimageaftertheeconomicdisasterthathergovernmentimposedonthe

    Greeks,reversetheageingdemographicsathomeorjustatonementforher

    country'spast,wecan'tsay.Whatwedoknowisthatestimatesofthenumber

    ofmigrantsintoGermanythisyearalonequicklysnowballedfrom400,000to

    800,000to1.5million.Thelatestreportsuggeststhat14millioncouldsettle

    betweennowand2020,inwhichcaseGermansocietywillbeirreversibly

    impacted,perhapsevensoonerthanthat.

    Accordingtoofficialstatistics,only1in5migrantsarrivinginGermanyin

    2015areactuallyfromSyria.Socontrarytopopularbeliefthemajorityof

    migrantsarenotrefugeesrather,theyareyoungmenseekingabetterlife.

    Andwhywouldn'ttheycome,whenMerkelisdolingoutherfellowtaxpayers'

    money?Whethertheywillfindajobisadifferentmatter,astheforeign

    workerunemploymentrateisalreadymuchhigherthanthatofthenatives.

    ThecostforGermanytodealwithallofthisisenormous,withestimates

    suggestingthatoverthenexttwentyyearsitcouldeasilyrivalthealso

    enormousreunificationcostwithEastGermany.Anditsthechildless

    Germanswhowillfootthebill.

    Facingcriticismanddivisivetensionsseldomseenathome,Merkelhadtoact.

    FirstshetriedtospreadthesemigrantsalloverEurope,claimingthatthiswas

    thefairthingtodo.Severalcountriesrefused.ThenshewenttoTurkeyto

    negotiateadealtostoptheinfluxatthesource.Sensingweaknessandinno

    moodtodealwithEurope'smigrationproblems,PresidentErdoganpromptly

    demandedaheftysumofcashtothinkaboutitandafasttracktojointheEU

    (eventhenewIslamistgovernmentinLibyaisnowthreateningtoflood

    Europewithmigrants,sothiscrisishasbecomeagreatwaytoholdtheEU

  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 5/34

    hostagethankstotheEUitself).

    ThelatestplanistoprovidewelfarebenefitsonlytoSyrianrefugees,speedup

    processingtimesandtightensomebordercontrolshereandthere.Whattodo

    withthehundredsofthousandsofothermigrantswithweakcaseswasnot

    disclosed.Wespeculatethattheywillnotreturnhomeafteralltheywent

    through,andassuchmightbecondemnedtoalifeinlimbo.Thispussyfooting

    willalsonotstopthemillionsofothersalreadyontheirway.

    Thesecurityrisksarestaggering.Ratherthanprotectingitsborders,allowing

    Germanytoeventuallyregaincontrolofthesituationandprovideadequate

    caretothosewhoarealreadythere,Merkelpreferstoriskthesocialfabricand

    thesafetyofherfellowcitizens.Thinkaboutwhatamillionplusof

    unemployedandalienatedyoungmencandoroamingaroundthecountry.

    Andwhycantshedoit?Becauseshefearsthosesamepoliticsofdystopia

    proposedbyRoubini.Eachmemberstatereinstatingitsbordersisan

    intolerablestepbackinherquesttoabolishtheirnationalidentities.Inher

    mindthesolutiontoeveryEUproblemismoreEU,andforsuremuchless

    Germany,France,UKandwhomeverelse.

    Perhapsthiscouldmakesenseifmemberstatenationalismwasreplacedbya

    powerfulnewsenseofEuropeanidentity.Butwhowantstoembracethe

    basketcasethattheEUhasbecome?Withsomeoftheleastcharismaticworld

    leaderstoboot?Evenitsowncurrencyisflawed,promotingdeepstructural

    imbalancesamongmemberstates.[evenitsowncurrencyisflawed!!!]

    Worse,gettingridofnationalismmakestheEUvulnerabletobeingtakenover

    byotherideologies.PerhapsthemostmenacingtoEuroperightnowistherise

    ofpoliticalIslam.AnyIslamophobewilltellyouthatthedemographicsareon

  • 12/5/2015 ThePoliticsofDystopiaRedux|EricoMatiasTavares|LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politicsdystopiareduxericomatiastavares?trk=mpreadercard 6/34

    WrittenbyEricoMatiasTavares

    3comments

    theirside,especiallyonceallthesenewmigrantssettlein.Itwouldbeironic

    thatthemostliberalcontinentontheplanetmightendupadoptingtheleast

    liberalreligioninthecomingdecades.

    Withallofthisunfolding,itisnaturalfortheEUsalliesandtradingpartners

    tobeapprehensiveabouttheprospectsofitstayingtogether.TheUShaseven

    warnedtheUKofdirecommercialconsequencesifitvotesitselfoutinthe

    forthcomingreferendum.Well,forcingsomeonetostayagainsttheir

    democraticwillisnotagreatsolutioneither.Notthatthevoiceofthepeople

    acrossmemberstatesmattersinBrusselsanyway.

    Now,wedonthighlightallofthisbecauseweliketoseeEuropeinthe

    dumpster.Quitetheopposite.Itpainsustoseewhatisgoingonandthelack

    ofleadershiptoconfrontwhataretrulyexistentialthreats.Theworldneedsa

    strongEurope.Andforthattohappen,thecurrentpolitical,socialand

    economicguidelinesneedtochange.

    Roubinidoeshaveapoint.TherearepoliticsofdystopiaatworkinEurope.

    Butheputstheblamesquarelyonthewrongside.

    TheEUdoesn'tneedanynationaliststodestroyitsfutureprospects.Itsdoing

    absolutelyfineonitsown.

    Economics, EuropeanUnion, EuropeanPolitics

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