2
I ~(k!1~~~~~~r') QI ~ Q ~~lUJdu(j)[fi] b [ElUJ[rt'X(J)(;~l, R S Narayanan FREng o Brooker BEng, CEng, MICE, MIStructE Introduction The Eurocode family The int roduction of Europe ans tandardsto UK con struct ion is a significant event.Theten des ign standards,known asthe Euroco des ,will aff ect all des ignand con str uction act ivi ties as cur rent Brit ish st andardsfor designare due to be wit hdr awn in 2010. This guide showshow to useEurocode21wit h the other Eurocodes. In particular it int rod uces Eur oco de: Basisof structuraldesig n2 and Eur ocode1: Actionson stru ctures3 and guides the designerthrough the processof determining the designval uesfor actions on a structure. It alsogivesa brief overvi ew of the significant dif fer encesbetween the Eur oco des and BS81104, (wh ich wil l be sup ers eded)and includes a gloss aryof Eur ocodetermi nol ogy. This publication is part of the seriesof guides entitled Howto designconcretestructuresusing Eurocode 2.Their aim isto makethe transition to Eurocode2: Designof concretestructures aseasy asposs ibleb dr awing together in one pl ac e key inf ormati on andcommentar y requir edfor the des ignof typical con cre te elements. The development of the Eurocodesst ar ted in 1975; si ncethen they have evol ved significantly and are now claimed to bethe most technically advancedstructur al codesin the world.Theman y ben efit s of usingEur oco de2 are summar isedbelow.Thereareten Eur ocodescov eri ng all the mai n structural mat eri als (se eFigure1).Theyare pro duced by the Eur ope anC ommittee for Sta ndardizat ion(CEN) ,and will rep lace exi sti ng nat ional standa rdsin 28 countries. Thecement and con cre te industry recognisedthat a sub stanti al effort wasrequiredto ens urethat the UKdesignprofessi onwould beableto use Euro code2 quick ly,effectively ,efficientl y and with confidence.Wi th suppor t from gov ern ment. consu ltants and relev ant industry bodies ,the Concr eteIndustry Eurocode2 Group (CIEG)was formed in 1999 and this Gr oup has providedthe gui dancefor a co- ord inated and col labora tiv e approachto the intr oduc tion of Eurocode2.As a result ,a rangeof resourcesis to be made ava ilablethrough TheConc ret eCent re to hel p des igners dur ing the transi tion period(seeback cov er for det ails). Eachcountry isrequi red to publish a Eurocodewith a national ti tle pageand forward but the original tex t of the Eurocodemust appearas producedby CENasthe main bodyof the docu ment. A National An nex (NA) can be included at the backof the document (seeFigure2). All the guidesin this seri esas sumethat the UK National Annexeswil l be used. Table 1 details which existing st andardsrelating to concrete designwill be repl ac edby the new Eurocodes.Duri ng the implement at ion peri od it is recommended that exi sting standardsareconsidere d for usewh ere the Eur opeanstandard s hav e not yet bee n issued . I Thisguide istaken fro m The Con cre te Centre's pub licati on, How to design concr ete structures usin g Euroc ode Z (Re f. CCIP-006) Benefits of using Eurocode 2 L ea rni ng t o u se th e n ew Eu roc ode s w il l r equ ir e t im e a nd e ff or t o n b eh al f of th e d esi gn er, so w ha t b en ef its wi ll th er e be ? 1 . T he n ew E ur oco de s a re c la im ed to be th e m ost t ech ni ca ll y advanced codes in the world. 2. Eurocode2 should result in more economic struct ures th an BS8110. 3. The Eu ro code are lo gical and organi se d to avoid repeti ti on. 4. Eurocode 2 is less restrictive than existi ng codes. 5. Eurocode 2 is more extensive than existing codes. 6. Us e o f th e Eu roc ode s w il l p rov id e m or e op po rt un it y f or d esi gn ers to wo rk th ro ug ho ut E uro pe . 7. In E ur op e a ll p ub li c wo rks m ust a ll ow th e Eu ro co de s t o be u se d. Further guidance and advice .. Gu id es in th is se ri es c ov er : I nt ro du ct io n to Eurocodes, Getti ng starte d, Slabs, Beams, Columns, Foundations, Fl at sl abs and Deflection. For free d own lo ad s. d eta il s o f ot he r pu bli ca tio ns an d m or e in fo rm atio n o n E ur oc od e 2 visit w ww. eu ro cod e2. in fo · Fo r i nf or mat io n on al l t he n ew Eu ro co de s v is it www .e ur oc ode s.c o.u k

Eurocode Advice

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8/8/2019 Eurocode Advice

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~(k!1~~~~~~r')

QI ~ Q ~~lUJdu(j)[fi] b [ElUJ[rt'X(J)(;~l,

R S Narayanan FREngo Brooker BEng,CEng,MICE,MIStructE

Introduction The Eurocodefamily

The introduction of Europeanstandardsto UK

construction isa significant event.Theten design

standards,known asthe Eurocodes,will affect

all designand construction activities as current

British standardsfor designare due to be

withdrawn in 2010.

This guide shows how to use Eurocode21with the other Eurocodes.In

particular it introduces Eurocode:Basisof structuraldesign2and Eurocode1:

Actionson structures3and guides the designerthrough the processof

determining the designvaluesfor actions on a structure. It alsogivesa brief

overview of the significant differencesbetween the Eurocodesand BS81104,

(which will be superseded)and includesa glossaryof Eurocodeterminology.

This publication is part of the seriesof guides

entitled How to designconcretestructuresusing

Eurocode2.Their aim isto makethe transition to

Eurocode2:Designof concretestructuresaseasy

aspossibleby drawing together in one place key

information and commentary requiredfor the

designof typical concrete elements.

The development of the Eurocodesstarted in 1975; sincethen they have

evolved significantly and are now claimed to be the most technically

advancedstructural codesin the world.Themany benefits of usingEurocode2

are summarisedbelow.Thereareten Eurocodescoveringall the main structural

materials (seeFigure1).Theyare produced by the EuropeanCommittee for

Standardization(CEN),and will replaceexisting national standardsin 28

countries.

Thecement and concrete industry recognisedthat

a substantial effort wasrequiredto ensurethat

the UKdesignprofessionwould beable to use

Eurocode2 quickly,effectively,efficiently andwith

confidence.With support from government.

consultantsand relevant industry bodies,the

Concrete Industry Eurocode2 Group (CIEG)was

formed in 1999 and this Group has providedthe

guidancefor a co-ordinated and collaborative

approachto the introduction of Eurocode2.As

a result, a rangeof resourcesis to bemade

availablethrough TheConcreteCentre to help

designersduring the transition period (seeback

cover for details).

Eachcountry isrequired to publish a Eurocodewith a national title pageand

forward but the original text of the Eurocodemust appearas producedby

CENasthe main body of the document. A National Annex (NA) can be

included at the backof the document (seeFigure2). All the guidesin this

seriesassumethat the UKNational Annexeswill be used.

Table 1 details which existing standards relating to concrete designwill be

replacedby the new Eurocodes.During the implementation period it is

recommended that existing standardsareconsidered for usewhere the

Europeanstandards have not yet been issued.

This guide istakenfrom The Concrete

Centre's publication,

How to designconcrete structures

using Eurocode Z

(Ref. CCIP-006)

Benefits of using Eurocode 2

Learning to use the new Eurocodeswil l require t ime and effort on

behalf of the designer, so what benefits will there be?

1. The new Eurocodesare claimed to be the most technically

advanced codes in the world.2. Eurocode2 should result in more economic structures than

BS8110.

3. The Eurocodes are logical and organised to avoid repetition.

4. Eurocode 2 is less restrictive than existing codes.

5. Eurocode 2 is more extensive than existing codes.

6. Useof the Eurocodeswil l provide more opportunity for designers

to work throughout Europe.

7. In Europeall public works must allow the Eurocodesto be used.

Further guidance and advice

.. Guides in this series cover: Introduction to Eurocodes, Getting started, Slabs, Beams, Columns, Foundations, Flat slabs and Deflection. For free

downloads. details of other publications and more information on Eurocode 2 visit www.eurocode2. info

· For informat ion on al l the new Eurocodes visit www.eurocodes.co.uk