Security Level:

www.huawei.com

EUCNC P1. 5G for Verticals: Evolving Requirements, Deployment

Challenges and Business Cases

Markus Dillinger

19.06.2018

TUESDAY 19 JUNE, 14:30-16:00

Organizer: Markus Dillinger, Huawei Technologies, Duesseldorf, Germany

Panelists: Dr. Li Zexian (Senior 5G researcher, Nokia Finland)

Dr. Mikael Fallgreen (PM of 5GCar project Ericsson Research, Sweden)

Dr. Andreas Mueller (5G-ACIA chairman of board)

Mikael Nilsson (Senior Researcher, Volvo Cars, Sweden)

Bo Andersson (rapporteur for RSPG’s working group on 5G)

Vertical industries like Automation Industry and Car Industry are expected to be the major

topics in coming years for 5G networks. However, requirements are still evolving and

sustainable business models and cases are still to be developed. An important ingredient

are spectrum requirements for verticals in terms of licensed or unlicensed spectrum and the

targeted amount of bandwidth. Cooperation models and business cases between involved

stakeholders need to be created and monetized.

Moreover, to jointly identify standardization requirements roadmaps for 3GPP, ETSI, SAE,

etc. and certification challenges is key in coming years. The panelist from verticals (e.g. car

industry), telecom industry and academia will elaborate on business, technical and

regulatory challenges to help identify the barriers for a potential market introduction.

5G for Verticals: Evolving Requirements, Deployment

Challenges and Business Cases

Page 1

Market Impact, Use Case Family and 5G Relevance

Use non-5G Use non-5G

Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility AND Industrial Connectivity have large 5G Potential

Page 2

V2X Use Cases

Basic Safety Services (examples)

Collision

avoidance

Traffic lights to

vehicles , speed

guidance

Road

conditions to

vehicles

TelematicsRoad safety and Efficiency

eCallSoftware updates

Remote Vehicle

Health Monitoring

Navigation Parking

Video Music

Mobile Office

Autonomous Driving Services

Platooning Cooperative

driving, Sensor

sharing

Remote Driving

News

High-definition

map (dynamic

creation)

In addition to the 5G-V2X use cases defined in TS22.186, 3GPP should also consider how to

enhance NR in order to better support other V2X use cases, i.e. Telematics and Infotainment.

Infotainment

Page 3

Requirements from Verticals

Factory of the Future (1/2)Latency: 5-10 ms (multihop)

CSA: 99.999999%

Massive number of nodes

100 Mbit/s (bursty, self-similar)

Energy efficiency

Massive Wireless

Sensor Network

Motion ControlCycle time: 0.5, 1, 2 ms

CSA: 99.9999 to 99.999999%

Number of nodes: 20, 50, 100

Payload: 50, 40, 20 bytes

Mobile RobotsCycle time: 1, 10, 50, 100, 500 ms

CSA: 99.9999%

Number of nodes: 100

Payload: 40-250 bytes

Video streaming: 10 Mbit/s

Cycle time: 4-8, 12 ms

CSA: 99.999999%

Payload: 40-250 bytes

Acyclic traffic: 5 Mbit/s

Mobile Control Panels

Latency: 5-10 ms (one way)

CSA: 99.9%

1-3 Gbit/s, 3 AR devices per cell

Augmented Reality

Control-to-ControlCycle time: 4 ms

CSA: 99.9999 to 99.999999%

Number of nodes: 100

Payload: 1000 bytes

gNB

Human in the LoopmMTCeMBB

URLLC + TSN

Deterministic machine communication

Low power, mesh type

Source: 3GPP SA1 TR22.804 v1.1.0

Most of services are deterministic, cyclic service e.g. constant cycle time of <1ms

Tool localization during assembly (TR22.804 )

- time to first fix < 1 s;

- update time of position: 100 ms;

- position accuracy better than 0.5 to 1 m.

-Considered service area: 500x500x30m (3D positioning)

AGV localization on the shop floor

-RFID Extension of 5G

Inbound logistics/warehouses/IoT

-Pallets from AGVs to be tracked indoor and outdoor

Track & trace of asset / sensor of a WSN

-Statoil & Airbus requested this during the last 5GACIA WS

Plant

Page 4

Requirements from Verticals

Factory of the Future (2/2)Network types (operator network vs. Private networks)

100%

Proprietary systems e.g.

ProfiNet, EtherCAT,

TSN (wired)

Integration of OT and ICT based on Ethernet

5G@TSN

Replacing of wired

TSN by 5G@TSN

Update of TSN specifications

• Slicing as solution for cooperation with PLMN/MNO

• Type A: factory network with roaming capability with PLMN/MNO

• Intra logistic, mobility

• Type B: fully private networks e.g. owned by Siemens without interworking

with PLMN

• Real time control, process automation

Type A and Type B may be owned by Factory or operated by new Factory operators

Requirement 1: Data should not go outside the factory

Requirement 2: termination of all communication has to be done within the Firewall of the factory (IEC 62443)

Unifying of current heterogeneous solutions used in

factories by 5G

Page 5

1. Product creation

2. ITS and I4.0 Spectrum

How much spectrum for all use cases ?

3. Certification

Development of testing framework & procedures

4. Standardization:

• Joint OEM / OT and 3GPP standard synchronization

• New ISO/IEC standards addressing functional safety and

performance requirements

5. Government and regulatory policies

6. Security and Privacy (GDPR)

5G-Vertical Business Enablers and Responsibilities

OEM

Std

5G-ACIA

I4.0

Std

Page 6

5G V2X Eco-System and Business Case

Initial investment for 5G at highways shall provide ITS and infotainment

services at the same time (shared costs)

• Payback of 5G investment can be expected after a few years,

key parameters are service provider fees and number of active users

From 5G Automotive Working Group of 5GPPP

Page 7

Technology Map – 5GNR V2X

Challenging

Use Cases

Vehicle

Platooning

Extended Sensors

Advanced Driving

Remote Driving

Performance

Requirements

Candidate Key Technologies

Low latency (E2E 5

ms or lower)

Standard

Promotion

Massive number of

vehicles (100+)

Extreme

communication

service availability

(5 nines)

synchronization

(<1us )

jitter (<50% of

cycle time)

High throughput

Advanced sidelink design

• SL Unicast, Multicast/Groupcast, and Broadcast

• Enhanced SL PHY structures and procedure

• SL synchronization mechanism

• SL resource allocation

R16/R17

UE Cooperation

• Relay/Range extension

• UE-to-UE relay or UE-network relay

• Cooperative retransmissions

Enhancements to NR Uu Interface

• Uu unicast/groupcast/broadcast solutions

• Beam management, Beam based diversity schemes

• Enhanced retransmission and diversity schemes

• Uu-based SL scheduling

QoS management of Uu and SL radio interface

• Notification mechanisms for Quality of Service change

• Quality of Service negotiation mechanisms

Sidelink positioning

• Cooperative positioning based on Sidelink

• Initial access and positioning for beam-formed Sidelink

Architecture enhancements

• RAT Selection

• Multi-operator regional solutions

R16/R17

R16/R17

R17/R18

R16/R17

R17/R18

Page 8

Challenging

Use Cases

Massive Wireless

Sensor Network

Augmented Reality

Mobile Control Panels

Control-to-Control

Motion Control

Mobile Robots

Process automation

Performance

RequirementsCandidate Key Technologies

Low latency(E2E <

1ms)

Standard

Promotion

Massive number of

nodes (up to 100..0 or

more)

Extreme

communication service

availability((6~8 nines)

Small

cycle time (up to

0.5ms)

Big & small

Payload

Accurate

synchronization (up to

1us or lower)

jitter (<50% of

cycle time)

Efficient traffic

coexistence

Automation and TSN features support

• Hybrid TSN networking and interface design

• time sensitive aware scheduling with resource reservation

enhancement and considering deterministic transmission

• Connect-less RAN bridge and predicted QoS

R16/R17

Precise OTA in-band synchronization

• Fading channel ambiguity mitigation

• Interpretation of standard protocol, e.g. 802.1AS

Enhanced URLLC support

• Beam management, Beam based diversity schemes

• Enhanced repetition / diversity schemes

• Multiple link transmission

Multi-service coexistence

• Cooperative resource sharing/PI for URLLC/eMBB coexistence

• Adaptive Transmission with Shared Resource based on flexible

reliability target

Wireless positioning

• Cooperative positioning based on Sidelink

• Positioning for low-power device e.g. RFID

NR R16/R17 for eMBB/mMTC/URLLC, mmWave

R16/R17

R16/R17

R16/R17

R17/R18

R16/R17

Page 9

Technology Map – 5G Industry 4.0

What are the potential business cases and roles for 5G vertical stakeholders ?

What is the role between public and private 5G networks ?

What is the business model for service providers (e.g. drones, connected and

autonomous driving, etc.) ?

What are the spectrum licensing options and spectrum usage models for

verticals ?

What role and timeframe do you see for communication technologies and 5G

to impact vertical business ?

Questions