Upload
hakhanh
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 1
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Klaus-Dieter Warnatzehem. Landesumweltamt Brandenburg
E-mail: [email protected]. 0049 355 535434
Determinarea si evaluarea
Imisiilor de miros
(Directiva imisiilor de miros - GIRL – 2004, Germania)
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 2
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Directivelor imisiilor de miros - GIRL
Disturbarile cauzate de mirosuridatorate impuritatilor din aer
Tratareadeseurilor
Agricultura
Traficul auto
Rafinariile de uleiuriminerale
Crestereaanimalelor
Fabriciile de alimente
Vegetatia
Instalatiilechimice
Incalzirile dingospodarii
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 3
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Messprinzip 1EN 13725 Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Dificultatile din cadrul evaluarii mirosurilor:• Deseori se percep mirosurile si in cazul concentratiilorfoarte reduse de substanta
• Actionarea impreuna a diferitor substante
• Deseori nu este posibila dovada utilizand metodele fizico -chimice
• Perceperea subiectiva a mirosurilor – deseori supra-aprecierea subiectiva a calitatii mirosurilor de catre v ecini
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 4
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Messprinzip 1EN 13725 Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Disturbare considerabila prin mirosuri?Intrebarea daca disturbarile cauzate de mirosuri se vor evalua ca fiindconsiderabile, depinde de:• concentratia de imisie respectiva,• tipul de mirosuri, • hedonica, • distribuirea actionarii in timpul unei zile si al unui an,• ritmul in care apar disturbarile, • forma de utilizare a zonei disturbate
Toate informatiile de specialitate existente arata fapt ul ca prin cunoastereafrecventei mirosurilor este posibila o descriere adecvata si suficient de exacta a gradului de afectare a locuitorilor.
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 5
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Messprinzip 1EN 13725 Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Marimile GIRL:• Valorile de imisie , stabilite ca si frecventa relativa a orelor de miros• Ora de miros: Cu o fractiune din timp ≥10% din cadrul unei ore resp. Intr-uninterval de masurare (10 Minute) apar mirosuri ale caror provenienta esterecunoscuta ca fiind din instalatii, adica care se pot delimita fata de mirosurile din
- traficul auto
- arderile din centralele termice din gospodarii- vegetatie
- masurile agricole ce implica ingrasamintele
- sau similar
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 6
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Messprinzip 2
Cerintele prevazute pentru limitarea si evacuarea emisiil or de mirosInainte de o evaluare a imisiilor trebuie sa se verifice daca s-au incercat toateposibilitatile BAT in vederea reducerii emisiilor si daca evacuarea emisiilorramase (gaze emise) corespunde cerintelor ce iau in considerare conditiile locale.
Terminologie:• Gaze evacuate: Aer si gaze ce contin substante intens mirositoare.
• Inaltimea cosului: se va calcula in asa fel incat poluarea suplimentara sa nu depaseasca valoarea de 6% pe suprafata de evaluare.
EN 13725 Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 7
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Criteriile de evaluareImisiile de miros se vor evalua daca ele se pot recunoaste dupa provenienta lor dininstalatii. Adica acestea trebuie sa poata fi diferentiate fata de alte mirosuri provenite dintraficul auto, centralele termice gospodaresti, vegetatie, masurile agricole ce implicaingrasamintele sau altele similare. Imisia de miros se va evalua de regula ca fiind disturbare considerabila , daca poluareatotala depaseste valorile de imisie mentionate in tabelul 1. In cazul valorilor de imisie estevorba de frecventa relativa a orelor de miros.
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
0,150,10
Zona cu activitati / zonaindustriala
Zona rezidentiala/mixta
Tabelul 1:Valorile de imisie IW pentru diferite zone construite
Nu trebuie refuzata autorizarea unei instalatii in cazul depasirii valorilor de imisie, daca aportul la imisii preconizat ca va rezulta din la instalatia evaluata (poluarea suplimentara) nu depaseste valoarea de 0,02 pe nici o suprafata de evaluare.
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 8
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Determinarea parametrilor imisiilor de miros
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Nu este posibilposibil
Inspectarea sub forma de grilaDeterminarea olfactometricaa emisiilor de miros
Se va utiliza prioritar
posibil, insa este necesaradeterminarea datelor de emisie cu ajutorulmasuratorilor olfactometriceale emisiilor sau siinspectarea penei de gaz
Calculul dispersiei
Poluarea preconizataPoluarea existentaMetoda
Tabelul 2 :
Metodele de determinare a imisiilor de miros
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 9
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Domeniul de evaluare:• Toate suprafetele de evaluare se vor afla in cadrul unui cerc cu raza de 30 de ori mai mare decat inaltimea cosului
• Raza cea mai mica: 600 m in jurul punctului central de emisie
• Distanta cea mai mica fata de sursele fugitive cu inaltimi de emisie mai mici de 10 m: 600 m
Suprafata de evaluareeste constituita din parti de suprafete, patratice, ale caror lungimelaterala este de obicei de 250 m la o poluare prin mirosuri aproapeomogena. Reteaua patratica se va stabili in asa fel incat punctulcentral de emisie sa se afle in centrul suprafetei de evaluare.
Determinarea poluarii existente
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 10
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Pozitia suprafetelor de evaluare
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 11
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
.
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Punctele de masurare:• Cat de posibil in apropierea punctelor din colturile suprafatelor de evaluare
• Doar in zonele din imprejurimea instalatiei in care sunt relevante imisiile de miros
• Nu in zone impadurite; suprafete utilizate in scop agricol sau pentru gradinarit
Este posibila renuntarea la determinarea poluarii de fond d aca:
• poluarea de fond (initiala) ≤ 50% din valoarea de imisie (estimare, calculul dispersiei) • nu exista si alte instalatii care sa emita mirosuri• poluarea suplimentara este ≤ 2% (pragul de irelevanta)
In toate cazurile: Determinarea poluarii initiale prin determinarea olfactometrica a imisiilor de miros prin verificarile tip grila cu probanti
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 12
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Metoda de masurare si frecventa masuratorilor• Determinarea olfactometrica a poluarii existente prin verificari la fata locului
• Fiecare punct din coltul suprafetei de evaluare se va parcurge de 13 sau 26 ori in perioada de masurare de catre probanti in functie de acuratetea raspunsurilor.
• Probantii implicati la fiecare verificare in parte se vor selecta dintr-o baza de date fixa de cel putin 10 persoane.
• Se vor mandata doar servicii acreditate pentru prelevarea olfactometrica a probelorde poluare existenta, care pot sa demonstreze o calificare in acest domeniu.
• Imisiile existente de mirosuri vor fi inregistrate suficient de exact pe o perioada de mentinerede 10 minute in fiecare punct de masurare (intervalul de masurare). Daca in 10% din timp(participatia in timp a mirosului) sunt recunoscute imisiile de miros, atunci acest interval al timpului de masurare se va considera „ora de miros“. Perceperea mirosului se va inregistraconform formularului de inregistrare a datelor prezentat in Anexa A din aceasta Directiva.
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 13
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Zonele de actiune:
- Zona din apropierea instalatiilor
- Emisiile fugitive
- Orografia deosebita
Scopul:
Inregistrarea reprezentativa a situatieireale a imisiilor de miros la fata locului
Masuratorile imisiilor de miros
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 14
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Evaluarea masuratoriiD a te n a u fn ah m eb o g e n fü r G eru c h sb eg e h u n g e n
P ro b and ennam e: S chm id t D a tum : 01 .01 .2003
M eß s te lle N r.: B 9
M eß b eg inn : 10 :00 U hr M eß end e : 10 :10
K en n ze ich n u n g d er G eru ch sq u a litä ten
1. M in u te 2. M in u te 0 - ke in G eru ch
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 – T ierh a ltu n g S ch w e in e
3. M in u te 4. M in u te 2 – T ie rh a ltu ng R ind er ..
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 – T ie rh a ltu ng S ilag e ...
5 . M in u te 6. M in u te 4 - G ü lleau sb ring un g ....
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 - ..................................
7 . M in u te 8. M in u te 6 - ........................... .......
2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 7 - ..................................
9 . M in u te 10 . M in u te 8 - an d ere An lag en g erü ch e 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 - so n s tig e G erü ch e 2
B em erkung en : 1) "andere A n lagengerüche" – s ind genauer zu beschreiben 2) "sonstige G erüche" – sind genauer zu beschre iben, z .B . „G rill“-G erüche , p riv ates
Lack ieren, A spha ltie ren e ine r S traß e e tc .
zu 9 : so ns tig e r G e ruch he rvo rg e ru fen d u rch e inen vo rb e ifah rend enT rak to r
W e tte rd a ten :
W in d s tä rke :
B e d e cku n g sg ra d :
N ie d e rsch la g :
windstill schw ach m äß ig sta rk stü rm isch
ke in N iese lregen R egen S chneefa ll N ebe l
0 /8 1 /8 2 /8 - 3 /8 4/8 5/8 - 6 /8 7 /8 8 /8
W in d a u s R ich tu n g :
sonstiges
X
X
X
In exemplu s-au inregistrat: - 13 tacturi cu calitatea de miros 1,- 4 tacturi cu calitatea de miros 2,- 1 tact cu calitatea de miros 9.
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 15
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Determinarea parametrilor pentru poluarea suplimentarapreconizata
Poluarea suplimentara preconizata se va determina prin modelul de referinta AUSTAL2000 (calculul dispersiei).
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
Pentru calculul dispersiei sunt necesare printre altele urmatoareledate:
- datele/factorii de emisie- debitul masic de emisie- volumul de gaz emis incl. datele de referinta- viteza gazului emis- fluxul de caldura / temperatura gazelor emise- inaltimea sursei si extinderea spatiala a sursei- pozitia surselor de emisie (planul de amplasare a surselor)- informatii asupra meteorologiei
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 16
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Rezultatele calculului dispersiei
Prezentarea rezultatului:• Prezentarea rezultatelor calculelor in format tabelar (suprafata de evaluare, frecventa orelor de miros)
• Prezentarea grafica a rezultatelor calculelor cu suprafete de evaluare si frecventa a orelor de miros
• Verificarea simpla, prima a plauzibilitatii cu distribuirea directieivantului din meteorologia utilizata
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 17
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
Reprezentarea grafica a rezultatelor calculelor cusuprafete de evaluare sifrecventa orelor de miros
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 18
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;
EvaluareaParametrul poluarii totale IG rezulta din adunarea parametrilor
aferenti poluarii existente si poluarii suplimentare preconi zate, in modcorespunzator.
Imisiile de miros sunt de obicei evaluate ca fiind disturbari considerabile, dacapoluarea totala nu depaseste valoarea de imisie (IW = frecventele orelor de mirosuri raportate la numarul total al orelor anuale)
Directiva imisiilor de mirosuri - GIRL
EU-Twinning Project RO2006/IB/EN-09“Implementation and Enforcement of the Environmenta l Acquis
at National Level and Coordination of 8 Regional Tw inning Projects” Phase II
Klaus-Dieter WarnatzMember State Short Term ExpertBucharest, 16tth to 20thof March 2009 19
Component 4: Operational Duties / Integrated Permitting Procedure / Emission MonitoringActivity 4.1: Harmonization of the permitting procedure;